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Jackson, Richard James. "Engineering nanostructures for biological sensor surfaces". Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.430773.
Pełny tekst źródłaNemitz, Ian R. "Liquid Crystals: Surfaces, Nanostructures, and Chirality". Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1480686661255562.
Pełny tekst źródłaNemitz, Ian Robert. "Cristaux liquides : surfaces, nanostructures et chiralité". Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066586/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis dissertation focuses on liquid crystals (LCs), specifically their chiral properties and interactions with surfaces and nanostructures. Nematic twist cells were filled with a LC doped with the chiral molecule CB15, which compensates for the imposed twist. Using the electroclinic effect (ECE), results indicate that an ECE always exists near the surface in twist cells containing conformationally deracemizable molecules. ECE measurements were also performed to determine the source of the ECE response in a LC doped with chiral periodic mesoporous organosilica (PMO). The data show that the main source of the signal emanates from outside the PMO, and not inside the PMO pores. An ECE also is reported for chiral LCs above their bulk chiral isotropic–nematic phase transition, and is observable in the paranematic layers induced by the planar-aligning substrates. Optical microscopy measurements were performed on smectic-A oily streaks doped with CB15. When chirally doped, the stripe orientation rotated by a temperature dependent angle: This angle increased with concentration, was largest just below the nematic – smectic-A transition, and stabilized to near zero within ~1C below TNA. This is explained as a manifestation of a surface ECE. Finally, a novel structure in a hybrid aligned system was observed below the Smectic-A – Smectic-C transition. The structure appeared as periodic dark and light streaks running perpendicular to the oily streaks, and formed by extending discretely from one oily streak to the next, eliminating optical evidence of the oily streaks. At lower temperatures the streaks undulated in a 2D chiral pattern. A possible origin of these streaks is presented
Nolan, John William. "Contacting and imaging nanostructures on silicon surfaces". Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.275970.
Pełny tekst źródłaBergman, Kathryn N. "Biomineralization of inorganic nanostructures using protein surfaces". Thesis, Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/22674.
Pełny tekst źródłaCommittee Chair: Tsukruk, Vladimir; Committee Member: Kalaitzidou, Kyriaki; Committee Member: Valeria Milam.
Ramasubramaniam, Ashwin. "Dynamics and stability of nanostructures on crystal surfaces /". View online version; access limited to Brown University users, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3174661.
Pełny tekst źródłaWieland, Maria B. "Formation and deposition of polymer nanostructures on surfaces". Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2015. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/30689/.
Pełny tekst źródłaHamid, Firas Abdel. "Surfaces d’alliages métalliques complexes : nanostructures et croissance moléculaire". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0155.
Pełny tekst źródłaComplex metallic alloys (CMAs) are intermetallics with a unit cell characterized by a large number of atoms and a substructure of atomic clusters of high symmetry. Quasicrystals and their periodic approximants are part of this class of materials. Here, we have investigated the atomic and electronic structure of the (100) surface of a cage compound Ce3Pd20Si6 which can be also considered as a CMA. The assembly of Pd12Si6 and Pd16 cages in which guest Ce atoms are located describes its structure. The surface is analyzed using experimental methods under ultrahigh vacuum as well as atomistic simulations based on density functional theory (DFT). The surface forms at corrugated planes of the bulk structure that preserve intact the Pd12Si6 cages, with additional Pd surface atoms. It is concluded that despite this Pd-based cage compound being clearly metallic, stronger interactions between Pd and Si atoms on the host cage structure significantly influence its surface structure. Due to the cage preservation, the surface presents an intrinsic nanostructuration with a periodicity slightly less than one nanometer. This surface is further used as a pattern in an attempt to form self-organized molecular films. First results are presented concerning the self-assembly of C60 and its derivative (PTBC) on different substrates, including Ce3Pd20Si6(100) but also 5-fold surfaces of icosahedral phases i-AlCuFe and i-AgInYb and simple Cu (111) and Au (111) surfaces. Simple models are proposed to describe the structures formed by PTBC on Cu (111) and Au (111). C60 deposited on Ce3Pd20Si6(100) leads to the formation of hexagonal nanodomains,while PTBC leads to amorphous films. For PTBC deposited on quasicrystalline surfaces, preferential adsorption occurs at low coverage at 5-fold symmetric sites, dictated by symmetry matching between molecules and substrates. When the monolayer is saturated however, the film is either amorphous on i-AlCuFe or quasiperiodic on i-AgInYb, but with a large amount of disorder
Rohart, Stanislas. "Croissance et magnétisme de nanostructures organisées sur surfaces cristallines". Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010738.
Pełny tekst źródłaBasagni, Andrea. "Covalent stabilization of 2D self-assembled nanostructures on surfaces". Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3424495.
Pełny tekst źródłaLa scoperta del grafene ha suscitato grande interesse verso i materiali a bassa dimensionalità (0D, 1D e 2D) e uno sforzo congiunto tra i diversi rami della scienza è orientato verso la produzione di nuovi materiali con proprietà analoghe a quelle del grafene, ma controllabili. La sintesi su superficie in condizioni di ultra-alto vuoto (UHV) sembra essere promettente per la produzione di nanostrutture organiche. Infatti, in queste condizioni, è possibile avere un’ampia varietà di materiali, un perfetto controllo delle condizioni di reazione, della simmetria della superficie e della sua corrugazione. Questi sono solo alcuni dei vantaggi che l’UHV offre. Sebbene varie reazioni siano state testate negli ultimi anni, sembra chiaro che per realizzare monostrati polimerici ordinati siano necessiari approcci più complessi. In questo lavoro di Tesi, la sintesi di nanostrutture polimeriche su superficie è stata studiata per diverse reazioni, substrati e condizioni di reazione. La microscopia ad effetto tunnel e la spettroscopia di fotoemissione a raggi X sono state utilizzate per la caratterizzazione dei diversi sistemi permettendo un'analisi complementare delle strutture molecolari e dei loro stati chimici. In particolare, le reazioni attivate termicamente sono state utilizzate per polimerizzare gradualmente il 4,4"-dibromo-terfenile e ottenere, in un primo step di reazione, per mezzo della reazione di Ullmann su Au (111), il poli-parafenilene, ,e poi nanoribbons di grafene dopo l'attivazione del legami C-H. Un delicato equilibrio tra l'attività catalitica della superficie, la mobilità molecolare e l’organizzazione molecolare ha permesso di ottenere strutture ordinate estese. Inoltre, sfruttando questa metodica, sono stati ottenuti tre differenti polimeri 1D, caratterizzati da un crescente contenuto di azoto. Campioni macroscopicamente anisotropici sono stati preparati sfruttando l'effetto templante delle superfici vicinali e, grazie alla spettroscopia di fotoemizzione risolta in angolo, è stato rivelato che la struttura elettronica dei polimeri drogati è rigidamente spostata verso energie minori rispetto al livello di Fermi del metallo all'aumentare del contenuto di azoto. Infine, è stata esplorata l'attivazione fotochimica di diversi gruppi funzionali. Questi studi rappresentano un passo avanti verso l’applicazione della fotochimica alla sintesi su superficie, che attualmente sfrutta solo gruppi diacetilenici, e apre nuove opportunità per l'utilizzo di diversi gruppi funzionali organici come centri fotoattivi.
Xiu, Yonghao. "Fabrication of surface micro- and nanostructures for superhydrophobic surfaces in electric and electronic applications". Diss., Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/26641.
Pełny tekst źródłaCommittee Chair: Hess, Dennis W.; Committee Chair: Wong, C. P.; Committee Member: Breedveld, Victor; Committee Member: Koros, William J.; Committee Member: Meredith, Carson; Committee Member: Nair, Sankar. Part of the SMARTech Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Collection.
Celis, Retana Arlensiú Eréndira. "Gap en graphène sur des surfaces nanostructurées de SiC et des surfaces vicinales de métaux nobles". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS417/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe major challenge for graphene-based electronic applications is the absence of the band-gap necessary to switch between on and off logic states. Graphene nanoribbons provide a route to open a band-gap, though it is challenging to produce atomically precise nanoribbon widths and well-ordered edges. A particularly elegant method to open a band-gap is by electronic confinement, which can in principle be tuned by adjusting the nanoribbon width. This thesis is dedicated to understanding the ways of opening band-gaps by nanostructuration. We have used two approaches: the introduction of a superperiodic potential in graphene on vicinal noble metal substrates and the electronic confinement in artificially patterned nanoribbons on SiC. Superperiodic potentials on graphene have been introduced by two nanostructured substrates, Ir(332) and a multivicinal curved Pt(111) substrate. The growth of graphene modifies the original steps of the pristine substrates and transforms them into an array of (111) terraces and step bunching areas, as observed by STM. This nanostructuration of the underlying substrate induces the superperiodic potential on graphene that opens mini-gaps on the π band as observed by ARPES and consistent with the structural periodicity observed in STM and LEED. The mini-gaps are satisfactorily explained by a Dirac-hamiltonian model, that allows to retrieve the potential strength at the junctions between the (111) terraces and the step bunching. The potential strength depends on the substrate, the surface periodicity and the type of step-edge (A or B type). The surface potential has also been modified by intercalating Cu on Ir(332), that remains preferentially on the step bunching areas, producing there n-doped ribbons, while the non-intercalated areas remain p-doped, giving rise to an array of n- and p- doped nanoribbons on a single continuous layer. In the second approach to control the gap, we have studied the gap opening by electronic confinement in graphene nanoribbons grown on SiC. These ribbons are grown on an array of stabilized sidewalls on SiC. As a band-gap opening with unclear atomic origin had been observed by ARPES, we carried-out a correlated study of the atomic and electronic structure to identify the band gap origin. We performed the first atomically resolved study by STM, demonstrating the smoothness and chirality of the edges, finding the precise location of the metallic graphene nanoribbon on the sidewalls and identifying an unexpected mini-faceting on the substrate. To understand the coupling of graphene to the substrate, we performed a cross-sectional study by STEM/EELS, complementary of our ARPES and STM/STS studies. We observe that the (1-107) SiC sidewall facet is sub-faceted both at its top and bottom edges. The subfacetting consists of a series of (0001) miniterraces and (1-105) minifacets. Graphene is continuous on the whole subfacetting region, but it is coupled to the substrate on top of the (0001) miniterraces, rendering it there semiconducting. On the contrary, graphene is decoupled on top of the (1-105) minifacets but exhibits a bandgap, observed by EELS and compatible with ARPES observations. Such bandgap is originated by electronic confinement in the 1 - 2 nm width graphene nanoribbons that are formed over the (1-105) minifacets
Ben, Hadj Hamouda Ajmi. "Morphologie et stabilité des surfaces cristallines nanastructurées, dynamique des instabilités : théorie et modélisation". Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CLF21750.
Pełny tekst źródłaVan, Brussel Maarten. "Elaboration de surfaces nanostructurées de platine sur or et étude de leur comportement électrocatalytique". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210927.
Pełny tekst źródłaAgnus, Guillaume. "TEXTURATION DE SURFACES ET APPLICATIONS :CROISSANCE AUTO-ORGANISÉE DE NANOSTRUCTURES". Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00270692.
Pełny tekst źródłaYuk, Simuck Francis. "Enantiospecificity of Chiral Pt Nanostructures Grown on Chiral SrTiO3 Surfaces". The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1428947746.
Pełny tekst źródłaSwarbrick, Janine Cathy. "Hydrogen bonded nanostructures on surfaces : STM, XPS and electrospray deposition". Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2006. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/10245/.
Pełny tekst źródłaCopie, Guillaume. "Modélisation multi-échelle de l'auto-assemblage de nanostructures sur surfaces". Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL10142/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe development of computer simulation methods allows to model physical systems of ever growing complexity, and to study their behavior over unprecedentedly large scales of time and length, by applying a multi-scale strategy.In the framework of this thesis, we firstly studied the self-organization of three dif- ferent kinds of organic aromatic molecules (THBB, TBBB, TCNBB) on a boron-doped semi-conductor surface, (Si:B(111)), by means of different numerical simulation methods. Empirical molecular dynamics, metadynamics and Monte Carlo simulations were adequa- tely combined, in order to explore the multi-scale behavior of such systems, allowing to elucidate the role of weak intermolecular and molecule-surface interactions, in the struc- ture and stability of the resulting bi-dimensional supramolecular lattices. In particular, for the TCNBB molecule a kinetic pathway has been demonstrated, which may lead to the coexistence of phases with different symmetry on the surface. In all cases, an excellent agreement with experiments was demonstrated.In a second part of this thesis, we studied the behavior of dense layers of molecules chemisorbed at the surface of nanometer-sized Au particles, in driving their self-assembly. Two kind of molecules, AzBT and MUDA, were studied. For the first one, the response of the junctions formed between the adjoining Au nanoparticles has been shown to de- pend on the conformation of the molecules, in their cis or trans form. This allowed to propose microscopic explanations for the experimentally observed electronic behavior of the junctions. For the second molecule, we studied the mechanical response of the self- assembled Au nanoparticle layers subject to a compressive load, leading to an estimate of the effective Young’s modulus of the nanostructure
Abisset, Antoine. "Etude des corrélations entre les propriétés morphologiques, structurales et plasmoniques au cours de la croissance de nanoparticules d'or sur TiO2(110)". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAY018/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis concerns the study of supported gold nanoparticles (NP) onTiO2(110) as a model system. The aim is improving the comprehension ofthe correlation between morphological and structural properties andlocal surface plasmon resonances (LSPR) of the NP.In situ measurements during NP growth were performed by grazingincidence X-ray diffraction (GIXD), grazing incidence small angle X-raydiffusion (GISAXS) and surface differential reflectance spectroscopy(SDRS). NP were deposited by molecular beam epitaxy in ultra-high vacuum.Simultaneous study of LSPR phenomena by SDRS and GISAXS allowed thedescription of resonance frequency evolution with the NP mean diameterincrease from 2 to 6 nm.Typically, position of the plasmon peak in both p and s measuredpolarizations is found to blue-shift when NP size decreases, butdetailed behavior is influenced by TiO2(110) surface state.At the same NP dimension, in one case plasmon pics position is the samefor both s and p polarization, whereas in the second studied sample theyare different, but only in the small size range (diameter<5nm). Thisphenomenon was analyzed thanks to the decomposition of plasmonexcitation into parallel (A//, contributing to both s and p signal) andperpendicular (Az, contributing only to p polarization) modes withrespect to the surface.When A// dominates (same peak positions for s and p polarizations at thesame NP mean diameter) the observed blue-shift with size decrease isvery close to that reported in literature for embedded Au NP. Thissuggests that the underlying quantum size effect, due to s-electronsspill-out and diminishing of d-electrons screening for surface atoms, isan intrinsic property of the NP. Interaction with the substrate inducesa global red-shift compared to NP in vacuum.In the other case (s /= p for sizes smaller than 5 nm), Az contributionin noticeable. Substrate influence on this mode is different, its effectincreases as size decreases, countering the intrinsic size effect.Blue-shift with size decrease is slowed down in p polarization comparedto the s one. These results were linked to GIXD measurements performedafter NP growth. They show epitaxial differences between the two studiedcases. In the former (p=s), a fair amount of NP is oriented such thatgold [110] direction is aligned with the TiO2(110) surface bridgingoxygen arrays. In the second case (p/=s), NP show a strong orientationaldisorder, possibly due to the presence of a large amount of steps on theTiO2(110) surface
Koh, Pei Yoong. "Deposition and assembly of magnesium hydroxide nanostructures on zeolite 4A surfaces". Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/37159.
Pełny tekst źródłaKrotzky, Sören Gabriel [Verfasser]. "Metallic and molecular nanostructures on well-defined surfaces / Sören Gabriel Krotzky". Konstanz : Bibliothek der Universität Konstanz, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1081464356/34.
Pełny tekst źródłaFleurence, Antoine. "Nanostructures et films minces magnétiques sur surfaces vicinales de Si (111)". Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA112302.
Pełny tekst źródłaWe used Si(111) vicinal surfaces as substrates for the growth of magnetic nanostructures and thin films. The growth of a few monolayers of gold on a step bunched surface gives rise to the formation of tri-dimensional Au-Si droplets aligned along the steps bunches. Through a selective reaction between a Co film and the Si substrate covered by droplets, it is possible to elaborate an array of magnetic particles. By means of scanning tunelling microscopy and magnetometry experiments, a process was established leading to the formation of nanometric Au/Co/Au-Si stackings. They have a ferromagnetic in plane isotropic behavior. Their size is tunable between 15 nm and 100 nm through the growth conditions of Au, also their density. Au/Co/Au/Cu and Au/Co/Cu stackings were deposited on Si(111) vicinal surfaces misoriented along [1 1 -2] and [-1 -1 2] of different morphologies. Kerr effect magnetometry and ferromagnetic resonance experiments show different magnetic anisotropies relevant to different crystal structures, hcp in case of Au/Co/Au/Cu and cfc in case of Au/Co/Cu. In addition to the magneto-cristalline anisotropy, the vicinality of the surface induces an uniaxial anisotropy with an easy axis along the step edges. This anisotropy originates in the anisotropic modulation of the topography. Polar Kerr microscopy observations evidenced the strong influence of the substrate on the magnetic domains shape and propagation
Ladhari, Nadia Ball Vincent Hemmerlé Joseph. "Nanostructurations de films multicouches de polyélectrolytes". Strasbourg : Université de Strasbourg, 2009. http://eprints-scd-ulp.u-strasbg.fr:8080/1089/01/LADHARI_Nadia_2009.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaPark, Kyoo Chul. "Physico-chemical hydrodynamics of droplets on textured surfaces with engineered micro/nanostructures". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/81704.
Pełny tekst źródłaCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references.
Understanding physico-chemical hydrodynamics of droplets on textured surfaces is of fundamental and practical significance for designing a diverse range of engineered surfaces such as low-reflective, self-cleaning or anti-fogging glass, easy-cleaning robust inkjet printer heads, or efficient fog-harvesting surfaces. Developing such functional surfaces requires interdisciplinary considerations that have not been broadly explored and which integrate principles from capillarity, optics, nanofabrication, hydrodynamics of complex fluids, and even aerodynamics. The primary contribution of this thesis is to integrate consideration of wetting phenomena coupled with reflection of light, mechanical failure of slender structures, energy dissipation in non-Newtonian fluids, and aerodynamics of airborne droplets impacting onto permeable structures. Based on this integrative understanding, we construct design frameworks for both quantifying the performance of the desired functionalities for each application and for developing optimal functional surfaces. The first part of this thesis is focused on the development of superhydrophobic and superphotophilic surfaces that can be used for improving light-harvesting efficiency of photovoltaic cells. A design framework that combines wetting phenomena and adiabatic refractive index-matching together with a novel nanofabrication method is introduced to select slender tapered nanostructures that fulfill the multiple functionalities. The resulting nanoconetextured glass substrate exhibits highly robust superhydrophobicity and omnidirectional broadband anti-reflectivity as well as self-cleaning or anti-fogging property when conformally coated with a suitable chemical layer. Extending the nonwettability of textured surfaces to low surface tension oils is more difficult because oleophobic surfaces require a re-entrant topography. Deep reactive ion etching is used to fabricate square arrays of silicon nanopillars with wavy sidewalls that help support the superoleophobic state. The effect of the re-entrant nanotexture on the apparent contact angle, contact angle hysteresis, and sliding angle of water and hexadecane droplets is studied. We discuss numerical predictions for the critical pressure differences that cause failure of the Cassie- Baxter state that characterizes the super-repellent state for water and hexadecane droplets on the textured surfaces. In addition, dimensionless design parameters for quantifying the resistance to bending or buckling of the slender nanostructures are derived to design robust superoleophobic inkjet printer heads. Because of the natural repellency of many leaf surfaces to water, non-Newtonian fluids such as dilute polymer solutions are widely used to maximize the deposition rate of aqueous droplets sprayed onto textured liquid-repellent target surfaces. The drop impact dynamics of complex liquids on such surfaces is studied to develop a systematic understanding of the coupled effects of fluid viscoelasticity and the resulting dynamic wetting characteristics. We use hydrophobically-coated flat glass substrates, microtextured pillar surfaces, and nanocone surfaces as well as natural lotus leaves in conjunction with impacting droplets of dilute polyethylene oxide solutions to construct a drop impact dynamics diagram that can be used for understanding deposition of complex fluids on a wide range of hydrophobic textured surfaces. Lastly, the fundamental principles underlying the collection of fog droplets impacting permeable and textured structures such as woven meshes are studied. A design map predicting the theoretical collection efficiency is constructed based on two important dimensionless ratios that characterize the mesh geometry and the impacting droplet stream. Two physical limitations associated with clogging and re-entrainment are identified and potential solutions utilizing surface wettability are discussed. We use a family of physico-chemically patterned meshes with a directed stream of fog droplets to simulate a natural foggy environment and demonstrate a fivefold enhancement in the fog-collecting efficiency of a conventional polyolefin mesh. The design rules developed in this thesis can be applied to select a mesh surface with optimal topography and wetting characteristics to harvest enhanced water fluxes over a wide range of natural convected fog environments. In summary, by developing an integrative understanding of the physico-chemical hydrodynamics of droplets on textured substrates, we have been able to realize a number of novel functionalities using textured surfaces and have constructed design frameworks that can be applied for optimizing the performance of each multi-functional surface. For future work, initial steps for commercializing several of these multi-functional surfaces developed in this thesis are briefly discussed.
by Kyoo Chul Park.
Ph.D.
Ramos, Chagas Gabriela. "Polymères électrodéposés nanostructurés : design et propriétés de films dérivés de monomères du thienothiophène et du pyrène". Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR4108/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaControlling surface hydrophobicity and water adhesion is a fundamental tool for various applications. Electropolymerization is a very versatile method that can be used to control these parameters and for the production of tunable nanostructured materials. Here, we show that by differentiating the polymerizable core (thienothiophene or pyrene), varied surface morphologies and wettabilities are produced by a direct electropolymerization process. Nanotubes and tree-like structures are obtained starting from thienothiophene derivatives without using any template. Depending on the electrodeposition method and parameters, different kinds of nanotubes are obtained. The electrochemical method and the grafted substituent play an important role on the surface structuration. The surfaces display different contact angles, but always with high water adhesion. On the other hand, pyrenes with various substituents are employed to produce hydrophobic/ superhydrophobic and fluorescent surfaces and, for the first time, with anti-bioadhesion and anti-biofilm properties. Copolymers of pyrenes were electrodeposited to yield surfaces with pH-responsivity and controllable water adhesion. A new method using a catapult system was implemented to measure the adhesive behavior of sticky and non-sticky surfaces. Thus, it has been shown the important role of the monomer core on the final properties of the surfaces opening new doors to explore this domain in the surface science field and applications
Nahas, Yasmine. "Croissance et magnétisme de nanoparticules organisées d'alliages sur surfaces d'or". Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA077223.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe magnetic properties of nanometer size objects cause a large interest in technological applications as well as in the fundamental point of view. Ordered growth allows to obtain nanostructures with a controlled size and density. This work presents variable temperature experiments of the growth of various elements on Au(111) and Au(788) surfaces using a scanning tunneling microscope. Some common features are extracted: surface alloying at hight temperature, incorporation inducing perturbations of the herringbone reconstruction, quasi-unidimensional confinement and islands strings at low temperature. The thermodynamic properties of each element show a strong influence on the growth. After a detailed study on simple elements, the organized growth of alloys has been done for the first time. Fe-Pt alloys nanodots well characterized, regular in size and ordered, were obtained. Systems with various concentrations of magnetic atoms can be elaborated with a strong robustness to the annealing and a long range order. Magneto-optical Kerr effect measurements on Co-Au core-shell nanostructures show an increase of the magnetic anisotropy energy. Beyond the morphology, the atomic structure and the relaxations are important to interpret the magnetic measurements of alloy nanostructures
Sathyanarayana, Aravind. "Pool and flow boiling of novel heat transfer fluids from nanostructured surfaces". Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/50299.
Pełny tekst źródłaRamirez, Wong Diana Guadalupe. "Brushes of self-assembled nanotubes for temperature-responsive biocatalysis". Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066498/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaInspired by the elegant solutions that Nature has provided to control and promote specific site-reactions, my work presents an attempt to mimic filamentous biocatalytic interfaces. Brushes of self-assembled nanotubes with an enzymatic component (beta-lactamase) were prepared taking advantage of preexisting nanofabrication techniques, such as layer-by-layer and hard-templating.First, the effects of geometrical confinement and its consequences were investigated by comparison of (chitosan/beta-lactamase) multilayer film assembly on flat surfaces and in nanoporous membranes. In a second stage, polyelectrolyte nanotubes with controlled dimensions were prepared in nanoporous membranes and further anchored on a surface by chemical crosslinking to obtain brushes of nanotubes. The kinetic studies revealed the presence of active enzyme in the brushes and enhanced activity preservation when beta-lactamase was deposited as the inner layers of the nanotubes.As a final step, a variety of thermo-responsive coatings with different architectures were tested to control substrate diffusion on top of beta-lactamase-based multilayer films. The integration of stable thermo-responsive elements was proven, although further experiments are required to control biocatalysis with additional layers and using more complex mechanisms, such as coupled thermal and mechanical responses. Knowing that there are more challenges to face before reaching optimum nanotube brushes and apply them for controlled biocatalysis, this study contributes with some elements that may pave the way towards the integration of different techniques for the fabrication of complex biocatalytic nanostructures
Mougin, Karine. "Surfaces moléculaires binaires nanostructurées : compréhension et contrôle des phénomènes d'interface". Mulhouse, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MULH0675.
Pełny tekst źródłaSmallwood, Steven A. "Deformation Studies of Tungsten-Gold Contacts at the Nanometer Scale". Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2001. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/SmallwoodSA2001.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaRepain, Vincent. "Auto-organisation sur les surfaces cristallines et applications a la croissance de nanostructures". Paris 7, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA077112.
Pełny tekst źródłaMartin, Pascal. "Etude par AFM dynamique d'ADN sur des surfaces et des nanostructures chimiquement modifiées". Bordeaux 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR12876.
Pełny tekst źródłaJuneja, Harpreet. "Removal of Adsorbed Moisture and Organics from Surfaces and Nanostructures in Semiconductor Manufacturing". Diss., The University of Arizona, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/193597.
Pełny tekst źródłaLavenus, Sandrine. "Études des interactions entre cellules souches et surfaces implantaires nanostructurées". Nantes, 2010. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=2d0946e5-0bbf-466c-a5b0-5c6e5d88f147.
Pełny tekst źródłaMetal implants allow nowadays prosthetic rehabilitations with high clinical success due to their surface properties. Some studies have shown that surface properties such as roughness, wettability and chemistry changed the adhesion and differentiation of cells, and thereby, the integration of implant in tissues. Understanding of the interactions between cells and implant surfaces is essential in the field of tissue engineering and biomaterials. Attachment, adhesion and spreading of cells establish the first step of interaction between cells and surfaces and, so the quality of this step determined the cell capacity to proliferate and differentiate on implant surface. In this context, the aim of this study was to study the adhesion and differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSC) on nanostructured surface. In the first part, the adhesion, proliferation and differentiation of hMSC, osteoblasts and gingival fibroblasts were compared on substrates with similar surface roughness and wettability, but different chemistries. Secondly, nanostructured titanium surface were realized and characterized. Titanium vapor deposition was performed on polycarbonate membranes with pores of 50, 200 or 400 nm of diameter. Anodisation also allowed obtaining a regular surface with pores of 30, 50 and 100 nm of diameter. In the last part of this work, the adhesion and osteoblastic differentiation of hMSC were studied on these nanostructured surfaces. Cell adhesion and differentiation have been investigated using staining, immunostaining, image analysis and gene expression. Finally, histomorphometric analysis of anodized implant after 1 and 3 weeks of implantation in rat tibia allowed the characterization of osteointegration. The characterization of surface properties and biological study of different cell type on nanostructured surface was necessary to understand the behaviour of cells and so, the consequence for the osteointegration
Le, Guéhennec Laurent. "Etude des interactions cellulaires et tissulaires au contact de surfaces implantaires". Nantes, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT04VS.
Pełny tekst źródłaDental implants allow nowadays prosthetic rehabilitations with high clinical success. This success is based on the development of implant surfaces allowing high osseointegration rates. The aim of the studies performed during this thesis consisted in the characterization of the effect of different titanium dental implant surfaces on osseointegration. For this purpose, the in vitro behaviour of osteoblastic line cells has been characterized on different titanium surfaces presenting various roughness. An eventual effect due to the presence of residual blasting material has also been studied. The effect of roughness at the nanometer scale on stainless steel surfaces has also been investigated in vitro by using the same osteoblastic cells line. Then, the osseointegration of three different rough surfaces formerly studied in vitro has been evaluated by implantation in the femoral epiphysis of rabbits. The osseointegration has been compared to biomimetic calcium phosphate coated titanium implants. These studies have emphasized the complexity of the interactions between cells and surfaces. This work also demonstrates the importance of controlling the implant surface roughness in order to favour the osseointegration
Treier, Matthias. "Novel approaches to the bottom-up fabrication of ordered organic nanostructures on metal surfaces /". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2009. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?sys=000286586.
Pełny tekst źródłaMartinez-Gil, Amanda. "Nanostructuration de surfaces de silicium pour guider la croissance auto-organisée de nanostructures métalliques". Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00012192.
Pełny tekst źródłaMenzel, Matthias [Verfasser]. "Non-collinear magnetic ground states observed in iron nanostructures on iridium surfaces / Matthias Menzel". München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1018982582/34.
Pełny tekst źródłaDidiot, Clément Kierren Bertrand Malterre Daniel. "Etude des propriétés électroniques des états de Shockley dans les surfaces nanostructurées auto-organisées". S. l. : S. n, 2007. http://www.scd.uhp-nancy.fr/docnum/SCD_T_2007_0133_DIDIOT.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaJaafar, Ali. "Etude théorique du lien entre structure électronique locale et environnement structural et chimique dans les alliages et couches minces à base de métaux de transition : application au système CoAu". Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2010/JAAFAR_Ali_2010.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis has consisted of characterizing theoretically the atomic structure of pure nanostructured (or no) surfaces (substrates), and of metallic deposits (hetero-epitaxial) on these surfaces. Our study was revolved around three axis: The first concerns the study of pure metallic surfaces (Ir, Pt and Au) used to study the origin of stacking defaults at surfaces from electronic structure point of view. This study was conducted within through the tight-binding (TB) method (continued fraction - recursion) by taking explicitly into account the sp-d hybridization which plays an important role, although it is usually neglected. The aim of the second axis is to find a rule for charge transfer in the mixed system CoAu using DFT-SIESTA calculations, to include them later in TB calculations for systems based on alloys metal. In this aim, we studied a series of model configurations to characterize the system CoAu regarding its chemical tendency, the charge transfer, and the local magnetic moments. We have shown that this rule reduces to a charge neutrality by site, species and chemical orbital. In the third axis, we applied this rule of neutrality in TB calculations for specific applications (alloys, Co deposition on Au (111)). In conclusion, we demonstrated the ability of the tight-binding method to give a relevant description of the local electronic structure linked with chemical and structural environment in transition metal alloys and low dimensionality systems
Hairaye, Camille. "Fonctionnalisation de surfaces par microstructuration laser". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAD013/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis PhD thesis is about surface functionalization by laser microstructuring. The experimental study consists in texturing stainless steel surfaces with a pulsed Yb fibre laser source (1030 nm, 300 fs), in order to control their wettability and confer to them superhydrophobic properties. With an optimization of the irradiating conditions on the target, it is possible to confer to the surface a dual-scale roughness. By successive ablations according to a pattern of crossed lines, microstructures in the range of tens of micrometres are realized, on which self-organized nanostructures are superimposed. Simulation of the energy coupling in the material allows to determine the process parameters to be used, in order to limit the thermal accumulation and avoid the melting of the surface. This study reveals the role of the laser texturing in the apparition of the superhydrophobic character and emphasizes the influence of the physicochemical properties of the material
Lacaille, Victor. "Traitements thermochimiques de surfaces nanostructurées. Modélisation numérique et expérimentation". Ecole nationale d'ingénieurs (Saint-Etienne), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENISE034.
Pełny tekst źródłaSurface mechanical attrition is a way to improve the hardness of mechanical parts. It affects directly the microstructure of the treated part. In addition to their excellent hardness, wear resistance and fatigue resistance properties, nanostructured surfaces boost the diffusion of chemical elements and improve in this way the efficiency of thermochemical treatments which are also hardening methods by chemical processes. Although the reasons of this efficiency improving are known, the quantification of its effects is not still much understood. This work aims by numerical and experimental studies to give the basics for the creation of prediction tools of these effects. First, a finite elements analysis on representative volume elements leads to an analytical model and to an abacus for the prediction of the diffusion coefficient of a chemical element in a material with a given microstructure. The experimental part points out on a model material (Iron) that the effects of surface nanostructuring on nitriding stand mainly in the diffusion kinetics. It also gives data required for the explanation of experimentally observed phenomenon that the following chapter concerns. The last chapter of this work aims to elaborate the beginnings of an industrial tool which predicts the gain obtained by surface nanostructuring on the thermochemical treatment of a given material
Petreto, Alexandra. "Fonctionnalisation optimisée de différentes surfaces par des paires de FRET pour des applications de biodétection en plasmonique et en microfluidique". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS048/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaPatient care quality relies on the availability of efficient diagnostics tools. Development of biosensors based on Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) allows for the detection of specific biomarkers with high precision and sensitivity. FRET is a distance dependent energy transfer process that is frequently used in biosensing applications, in which biological recognition, functions or structures are within the 1 to 20 nm length scale. This PhD thesis presents the establishment of fabrication and functionalization processes for the optical FRET detection of molecules of biological interest, toward an application in clinical diagnostics and DNA sequencing.This work presents a FRET study on functionalized aluminum surfaces, which is the first step towards the development of a sequencing platform using plasmonics enhanced FRET. Quantitative FRET detection on silanized aluminum surfaces was extensively investigated and the results of different characterization methods (contact angle, FTIR spectroscopy, fluorescence imaging) are discussed in details.This manuscript also describes the development of a functionalized microfluidic device for the realization of a multiplexed FRET immunoassay. With the aim of designing a functionalized integrated device for FRET detection in microfluidic conditions, I developed a strategy for the realization of a microfluidic optical multiplexed FRET biosensor. Preliminary FRET results between two labeled antibodies in a microfluidic channel demonstrate the feasibility of such a biosensing platform
Pascale, Alina. "EVOLUTION MORPHOLOGIQUE DES NANOSTRUCTURES Si1-xGex PENDANT LA CROISSANCE PAR EJM". Phd thesis, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille II, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00504903.
Pełny tekst źródłaGeorgieva, Petya. "DEVELOPMENT OF THERMALLY PROCESSED NANOCOMPOSITES WITH CONTROLLED SURFACES". Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2006. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/2883.
Pełny tekst źródłaPh.D.
Department of Mechanical, Materials and Aerospace Engineering;
Engineering and Computer Science
Materials Science and Engineering
Liscio, Fabiola. "Nanostructures magnétiques auto-assemblées sur des surfaces à faible énergie par épitaxie par jets moléculaires". Grenoble INPG, 2009. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00391031.
Pełny tekst źródłaNanostructures of MxPt1x (M=Co and Fe) alloys have perpendicular magnetic anisotropy which makes them good candidates as high density magnetic recording media. In this thesis work, the structural and magnetic properties of these nanostructures were studied as a function of the substrate (structure, symmetry and surface energy) and the co-deposition temperature. The nanostructures were prepared by co-deposition of transition metal atoms on low energy surfaces WSe2(0001) and NaCl(001) by molecular beam epitaxy. This led to the formation of stress-free nanostructures whose properties were characterized by techniques including X-ray diffaction, XAFS, GISAXS, TEM, STM and SQUID magnetometry. The chemical order effects at short- and long-range and the in uence of morphology and growth direction on magnetic properties were clearly shown
BAUDOT, Grégory. "Nanostructures magnétiques auto-organisées: le cas du cobalt sur les surfaces vicinales de l'or (111)". Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004422.
Pełny tekst źródłaBornemann, Sven. "Theoretical Investigations on the Magnetic Properties of Fe and Co Nanostructures on Noble Metal Surfaces". Diss., lmu, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-142075.
Pełny tekst źródłaSilly, Mathieu. "Etude des surfaces, interfaces et nanostructures du β-SiC(001) : propriétés électroniques, structurales et optiques". Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA112306.
Pełny tekst źródłaWe study clean, silver covered, hydrogenated and oxidized β-SiC(001) by scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM), STM induced light, photoelectron spectroscopy using synchrotron radiation and grazing incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXRD). We determine the atomic structure of the silicon terminated β-SiC(001)-(5x2) reconstructed surface and deduce the structure of the Si atomic line. The various β-SiC(001) reconstructed surfaces are probed by STM induced light and exhibit different behaviour. The Si-rich (3x2) and C-terminated c(2x2) surfaces are destroyed by the tunnelling conditions (high current and high voltage), while the c(4x2) remains stable. We obtained topographic and photon atom-resolved images simultaneously in topography and photon emission for the (3x2), c(4x2) and silicon atomic lines. The contrasts in photon emission are interpreted as surface state variations. The atomic resolution in photon emission is also obtained with β-SiC(001)-(2x3)/Ag. We show that the silver covered Si atomic line presents differential negative resistance. For thick silver coverage on c(4x2), silver is organized in clusters, here the contrasts in photon emission are interpreted as localised plasmons variations. We show by photoelectron spectroscopy that pre oxidized (3x2) surface can be metallized upon atomic hydrogen exposure. Finally, the C-terminated surfaces are found to be much less reactive than Si-terminated surfaces towards oxygen
Salou, Laëtitia. "New bioactive surfaces for titanium implants : Research, characterisation and industrial development". Nantes, 2015. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=ac38020b-e6ab-4197-a22a-9e712c35762c.
Pełny tekst źródłaBiocompatible et résistant à la corrosion des fluides biologiques, le titane reste cependant un matériau inerte : il ne favorise pas de manière active l'intégration osseuse autour de l'implant. La modification de surface du titane à l'échelle nanométrique permet de moduler l'expression des gènes favorisant l'adhésion et la différentiation cellulaire par un mécanisme de mécanotransduction. Dans ces travaux de thèse, nous nous sommes donc attachés développer, caractériser et appliquer une surface nanostructurée directement sur des dispositifs médicaux. Dans un premier temps, notre étude s'est concentrée sur la préparation et la caractérisation physicochimique. Après l'obtention de surface reproductible sur petits échantillons, nos recherches se sont axées sur la caractérisation biologique de la surface. Des études invivo réalisées chez le lapin ont permis de montrer une accroche osseuse renforcée et bonne ostéointégration de la surface nanostructurée en comparaison avec des surfaces couramment utilisées sur le marché. L'application de cette nouvelle surface sur pièce plus complexe comme les prothèses de trachée, nous a permis de rendre compte d'un phénomène de délamination de la couche de nanostructure. Nos recherches se sont donc orientées vers la problématique de tenue mécanique de la surface avec la réalisation de nano scratch-test et tribologie. Un sujet dans l'air du temps, puisqu'une nouvelle règlementation européenne concernant l'incorporation de nanomatériaux dans les dispositifs médicaux rentrera en vigueur en 2017. En conclusion, ces travaux nous permettent de proposer une nouvelle surface améliorant l'intégration tissulaire intéressante pour une application médicale