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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Nanoparticules d'oxydes métalliques"
VIDIC, Jasmina, i Sandrine AUGER. "Nanoparticules d'oxydes métalliques dans les emballages alimentaires actifs, intelligents et non toxiques". Nanosciences et nanotechnologies, październik 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/a-v1-re291.
Pełny tekst źródłaRozprawy doktorskie na temat "Nanoparticules d'oxydes métalliques"
Aboulaich, Abdelhay. "Synthèse de nanoparticules d'oxydes et d'oxydes métalliques par sol-gel non-hydrolytique". Montpellier 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON20126.
Pełny tekst źródłaAmorphous and crystalline nanoparticles (SiO2, SiO2-TiO2, TiO2 and SnO2) were prepared by non-hydrolytic sol-gel process. The synthesis is based on non-hydrolytic condensation reactions of metal chlorides MCln with isopropyl ether or tétraisopropoxyde corresponding metal. SiO2 nanoparticles have been used successfully for the preparation of nanocomposite polymer. The synthesized nanoparticles are reactive to nucleophile agent and are successfully used for the preparation of nanostructured layers
Racine, Bruno. "Agrégation de nanoparticules d'oxydes métalliques dans divers milieux liquides". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5740.
Pełny tekst źródłaSouque, Matthieu. "Développement de conducteurs moléculaires et d'oxydes métalliques nanostructurés pour l'industrie aérospatiale". Toulouse 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU30022.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe preparation of nanostructured materials by chemical methods yielded to competitive solutions for three applications chosen by Thales Alenia Space and the CNES. The main part of the work was dedicated to obtaining light and easy to handle materials for Electro Magnetic Interference (EMI) shielding and absorption beyond 10 GHz, in order to ensure the EM Compatibility (EMC) in hermetic Radio Frequency (RF) electronic boxes on-board satellites. The developed colloidal solutions of the molecular conductor TTF-TCNQ can be directly deposited onto various substrates. The deposited films exhibit real and imaginary permittivities above 100 between 1 and 18 GHz and consequently excellent EMI shielding performance for a material density lower than carbon's. Composite materials containing this material have also been prepared to demonstrate the ability to control the material permittivities on purpose to prepare Radar Absorbing Materials (RAM). The second issue addressed during this work was conferring an antistatic property to a passive thermal control coating without degradation of its thermo-optical properties. The use of a chemical approach to nucleate ZnO particles into the resin yielded to 3 nm particles without agglomerates in the resin. The thermo-optical properties of these composites were superior to sonically dispersed particles prepared in the past. The Electrostatic Surface Discharge (ESD) tests were to be carried out at ONERA after this work. Last, we evaluated the performances of dosimeters whose sensitive material was nanostructured Sn/SnOx. Their sensibilities to gamma rays (measured at ONERA) were similar to the latest RADFET and they exhibited an excellent morphological stability under harsh solicitations
Auffan, Melanie. "NANOPARTICULES D'OXYDES MÉTALLIQUES : RELATIONS ENTRE LA RÉACTIVITE DE SURFACE ET DES RÉPONSES BIOLOGIQUES". Phd thesis, Université Paul Cézanne - Aix-Marseille III, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00348650.
Pełny tekst źródłaMais des questions se posent sur l'impact (éco)toxicologique engendré par la forte production de NPs. Une classification de l'(éco)toxicité des nano-oxydes en fonction de leurs propriétés redox a été proposée. Alors que des NPs chimiquement stables (γFe2O3) en milieux biologiques ne montrent aucune toxicité, des NPs ayant un pouvoir oxydant (CeO2) ou réducteur (Fe°) sont cytotoxiques pour Escherichia coli et génotoxiques pour les fibroblastes humains.
Auffan, Melanie. "Nanoparticules d'oxydes métalliques : relations entre la réactivité de surface et des réponses biologiques". Phd thesis, Université Paul Cézanne - Aix-Marseille III, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00308503.
Pełny tekst źródłaMais des questions se posent sur l'impact (éco)toxicologique engendré par la forte production de NPs. Une classification de l'(éco)toxicité des nano-oxydes en fonction de leurs propriétés redox a été proposée. Alors que des NPs chimiquement stables (γFe2O3) en milieux biologiques ne montrent aucune toxicité, des NPs ayant un pouvoir oxydant (CeO2) ou réducteur (Fe°) sont cytotoxiques pour Escherichia coli et génotoxiques pour les fibroblastes humains.
Auffan, Mélanie. "Nanoparticules d'oxydes métalliques : relations entre la réactivité de surface et des réponses biologiques". Aix-Marseille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX30074.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe growing interest in nanotechnology is comparable to a new industrial revolution. It affects also the environmental field since nanoparticles (NPs) provide solutions to several environmental issues. For instance, we have shown the strong retention efficiency of As (8As/nm2) by iron oxide NPs (6nm). This is linked to their large specific surface area and their strong surface reactivity, due to the presence of unusual adsorption sites and to the significant decrease of surface energy during adsorption. But some questions concern the (eco)toxicological impact arising from an increasing NPs production. A classification of the toxicity of oxide NPs as a function of their redox properties has been proposed. While chemically stable NPs (γFe2O3) in biological media have no apparent toxicity, NPs with a strong oxydant (CeO2) or reductive (Fe°) power appear cytotoxic for Escherichia coli and genotoxic for human fibroblasts
Dazzazi, Anass. "Synthèse et caractérisation de nanoparticules d'oxydes métalliques par voie organométallique : vers des applications biomédicales". Toulouse 3, 2013. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1951/.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis manuscript describes a collaborative work between the University of Toulouse and the University of Rabat. This work is devoted to the development of metal oxide nanoparticles (gamma-Fe2O3 and ZnO) for biological applications (MRI or optical imaging). It focuses in particular on the development of methodologies for transforming hydrophobic nanoparticles prepared following organometallic chemistry to hydrophilic ones, and to study their properties. Methodologies of solvent exchange to transfer ZnO hydrophobic nanoparticles into water using Gémini ligand have been first developed. The well known "double layer" strategy turned to be much more complicated as expected. The use of amino-PEG surfactants leads to the direct formation of water-dispersible iron oxide nanoparticles. In a second step, the physical properties (optical or magnetic properties) of such nanoparticles were studied either in organic media or in water. In particular, we demonstrated that the optical properties of the ZnO nanoparticles are independent of the solvent but strongly depend on the surface state of the nanoparticles. The first example of a photocommutation of ZnO nanoparticles by a diarylethene photochromic dye has been described. Finally, ZnO nanoparticles stables in buffered solutions have been obtained and the first observation with a fluorescence microscope performed. The iron oxide nanoparticles have been tested as MRI contrast agents
Dalzon, Bastien. "Etude des réponses des macrophages aux nanoparticules d'oxydes métalliques par une combinaison d'approches protéomiques et ciblées". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAV013.
Pełny tekst źródłaBecause of their properties, nanoparticles have generated opposed views. They are perceived as promising in many fields of application, particularly in medicine. Nanoparticles are currently used in many therapeutic approaches such as cancer therapy. However, in view of past health crises related to the repeated inhalation of crystalline silica particles and asbestos fibers, nanoparticles are also viewed as a source of potential risks for human health. Alveolar macrophages are now known to play a major role in the evolution of these two diseases. We thus chose to study both the positive and negative aspects of nanoparticles. In order to address a public health issue, our first project focused on the effect of different types of amorphous silica nanoparticles on the disruption of the main functionalities of macrophages. The main tests performed showed a significant effect on macrophages when amorphous silica nanoparticles were tested at subtoxic concentrations (lethal dose 20). However, we only observed minor effects when macrophages were exposed to a daily dose equivalent to the safety standards. For the second project we developed a Trojan horse strategy using macrophages to bring a significant quantity of photoactivatable nanoparticles to the tumor site so as to improve current radiotherapies. The first assays proved that Ferinject® was not toxic to macrophages even at high concentrations. Then, the pre-clinical experiments performed on mice validated our strategy because macrophages injected into the bloodstream were able to migrate toward the tumor
Tremblay, Mélanie. "Internalisation cellulaire de nanoparticules d'oxydes métalliques à base de manganèse et de gadolinium, pour l'imagerie par résonance magnétique (IRM)". Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29220/29220.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaTo allow the application of new medical technologies such as regenerative cell therapy to humans, it is essential to be able to localize the tissue-implanted cells in vivo. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a technique of choice because of its excellent anatomical resolution. On the other hand, use of a contrast agent is required to label and keep track of the implanted cells as their intrinsic contrasts make them difficult to distinguish from surrounding tissue. Negative contrast agents like iron oxides are the most often considered tracking cells in vivo. A problem appears when quantification or determination of the exact location of a cell implantation is needed. Indeed, the presence of a negative artifact far exceeding the volume occupied by the cells compromises the accuracy of the technique. For these reasons, this project focuses on developing a methodology to label cancer cells using a positive contrast agent for MRI. This research project aims at evaluating the potential of manganese oxide (MnO) and gadolinium oxide (Gd2O3) nanoparticles as contrast agents for cell labeling. Nanoparticles synthesized by co-workers were used in this project. The master's project described here consists of three (3) components: 1) development of a valid protocol of elemental analysis of Mn and Gd quantification in labeled cells, 2) development of a procedure for quantification of the MRI signal generated by cells labeled with paramagnetic contrast agent, and 3) demonstrating of the in vivo track ability by MRI, cells labeled with a paramagnetic agent. This project was punctuated by measures of cell viability and cell visualisation by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), to demonstrate the internalization of contrast agents into cells. The labeled cells were visualized by MRI in the form of cell pellets of various sizes, and implanted in mice by stereotactic methods to achieve a monitoring of cell proliferation in vivo. These studies measure the MRI signal generated by cancer cells labeled by MnO and Gd2O3 nanoparticles, using "T1 weighted" sequences. These studies show that paramagnetic nanoparticles can detect tens of thousands of locally implanted cells ( 20 000). This inherent limit should be taken into account in the settlement procedures using Gd and Mn based labels.
Garza-Guadarrama, Virginia De la. "Electrodes composites à base de polymères conducteurs et de nanoparticules d'oxydes métalliques de type spinelle pour l'électrocatalyse : réduction d'oxygène". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STR13182.
Pełny tekst źródłaWe have shown the feasibility of preparing multilayered composite electrodes based on polypyrrole (PPy) and mixed valence oxide nanoparticules of nickel and cobalt (NixCo3-xO4 with x=1 and 0. 3). The spinel oxide (Ox) NixCo3-xO4 was dispersed and confined in an inner PPy(Ox) layer sandwiched between two PPy layers. The first layer was electrodeposited on glassy carbon (GC) platelets, so that the resulting electrode had the structure GC/PPy/PPy(NixCo3-xO4)/PPy. NixCo3-xO4 spinel oxides were synthesized by: thermal decomposition of nitrates, hydroxides co-precipitation and sol-gel (PECHINI). Physical methods were used to characterize the oxides before and after embedment in the composite electrodes. These composite electrodes exhibit high electrocatalytic reactivity towards the oxygen reduction reaction (orr) to constant potentials (<-1V/SCE) and remarkable stability in alkaline medium. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was used to determine the doping degree of PPy by Cl- ions. The mass of the oxide embedded in PPy was estimated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and XPS. In this work, we have studied the parameters that control the formation and yields of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), obtained from the orr on CV/PPy/PPy(NixCo3-xO4)/PPy composite electrodes, with x=0. 3 and 1. The amounts of H2O2 produced by the rro, determined indirectly by iodine spectrometry, depend strongly on the oxide stoichiometry