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Meney, KA, KW Dixon, M. Scheltema i JS Pate. "Occurrence of Vesicular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Dryland Species of Restionaceae and Cyperaceae From South-West Western Australia". Australian Journal of Botany 41, nr 6 (1993): 733. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt9930733.
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Species of Cyperaceae and Restionaceae were examined for presence of vesicular-arbuscular (VA) mycorrhizal fungi in natural habitat in south-west Western Australia. VA mycorrhizal fungi were detected in roots of two species of Cyperaceae (Lepidosperma gracile and Tetraria capillaris), and two species of Restionaceae (Alexgeorgea nitens and Lyginia barbata), all representing the first records for these genera. Results indicated a very short seasonal period of infection, with VA mycorrhizal fungi representing the genera Acaulospora, Glomus, Scutellospora and Gigaspora identified in roots. VA mycorrhizal fungi were prominent from late autumn to early winter (April-June) and in up to 30% of the young, new season's roots as they penetrated the upper 10 cm region of the soil profile. Mycorrhizal infection was not evident during the dry summer months. This study suggests that mycorrhizas may be important for nutrition of these hosts in these environments but their activity is restricted to a brief period of the growing season.
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Bougher, NL, BA Fuhrer i E. Horak. "Taxonomy and biogeography of Australian Rozites species mycorrhizal with Nothofagus and Myrtaceae". Australian Systematic Botany 7, nr 4 (1994): 353. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb9940353.
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Seven species of the putatively obligately ectomycorrhizal fungal genus Rozites are described from Australian Nothofagus and myrtaceaeous forests. Rozites metallica, R. armeniacovelata, R. foetens, and R. occulta are new species associated with Nothofagus in south eastern Australia. Rozites fusipes, previously known only from New Zealand, is reported from Tasmanian Nothofagus forests. Rozites roseolilacina and R. symea are new species associated with Eucalyptus in south eastern and south western Australia respectively. The significance of these Rozites species to mycorrhizal and biogeographical theories, such as the origin of ectomycorrhizal fungi associated with myrtaceous plants in Australia are discussed. The diversity of Rozites species in Australia, which equals or exceeds that of other southern regions, furthers the notion that many species of the genus co-evolved with Nothofagus in the Southern Hemisphere. Rozites symea in Western Australia occurs well outside the current geographic range of Nothofagus. It is considered to be a relict species that has survived the shift in dominant ectomycorrhizal forest tree type from Nothofagus to Myrtaceae (local extinction of Nothofagus 4–5 million years ago), and is most likely now confined to the high rainfall zone in the south west. Data on Rozites in Australia support the concept that at least some of the present set of ectomycorrhizal fungi associated with Myrtaceae in Australia are those which successfully completed a host change from Nothofagus, and adapted to changing climate, vegetation and soil conditions during and since the Tertiary. We suggest that the ancient stock of Rozites arose somewhere within the geographical range of a Cretaceous fagalean complex of plant taxa. By the end of the Cretaceous, Rozites and the fagalean complex may have spanned the Asian–Australian region including perhaps many Southern Hemisphere regions. A northern portion of the ancestral Rozites stock gave rise to extant Northern Hemisphere Rozites species and a southern portion speciated as Nothofagus itself speciated.
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Phillips, Ryan D., Matthew D. Barrett, Emma L. Dalziell, Kingsley W. Dixon i Nigel D. Swarts. "Geographical range and host breadth ofSebacinaorchid mycorrhizal fungi associating withCaladeniain south-western Australia". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 182, nr 1 (8.08.2016): 140–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/boj.12453.
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Brundrett, MC, i LK Abbott. "Roots of Jarrah Forest Plants .I. Mycorrhizal Associations of Shrubs and Herbaceous Plants". Australian Journal of Botany 39, nr 5 (1991): 445. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt9910445.
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This survey included 109 plants native to the jarrah forest (a mediterranean eucalypt woodland in south-western Australia dominated by Eucalyptus marginata and E. calophylla). Mycorrhizal formation by seedlings of these plants was examined after inoculation with isolates of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) fungi, or after growth in intact cores of natural habitat soil containing VAM and ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi. These methods were supplemented by examining roots from mature forest-grown plants, so that different methods and criteria for designating mycorrhizal association types could be considered. Most plants had one of the following types of mycorrhizal association: VAM only (56% of species); both ECM and VAM (16% of species); or non-mycorrhizal roots (25% of species, which also had long root hairs and/or cluster roots). Plants with dual ECM/VAM associations often formed ECM more readily than VAM. With the exception of the large and diverse families, Papilionaceae, Myrtaceae and Anthericaceae, plants within a family had consistent mycorrhizal relations, as did the members of most genera.
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Braunberger, P. G., L. K. Abbott i A. D. Robson. "Early vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal colonisation in soil collected from an annual clover-based pasture in a Mediterranean environment: soil temperature and the timing of autumn rains". Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 48, nr 1 (1997): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/a96049.
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The results of 2 experiments investigating the early stages of the formation of vesicular- arbuscular (VA) mycorrhizas in response to both soil temperature and the timing of autumn rains are reported for a Mediterranean environment in the south-west of Western Australia. In Expt 1, treatments including an early break, a late break, and a false break followed by a late break were applied to a mixed and sieved field soil collected dry in the summer and placed in pots in a glasshouse. In each break, pots were watered to field capacity and planted with subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum) or capeweed (Arctotheca calendula). In early and false breaks, both initiated on the same day in early autumn, the soil temperature was maintained at 30°C, and in the late break, initiated 50 days later in autumn, the soil temperature was maintained at 18°C. In both early and late breaks, pots were watered to field capacity for either 21 or 42 days when plant and mycorrhizal variables were assessed. In a false break, pots were watered to field capacity for 7 days after which the soil was allowed to dry and newly emerged plants died. These pots were then rewatered and replanted at the same time as pots receiving a late break, and subjected to the same soil temperature (18°C). In Expt 2 performed the following year, soil temperature was maintained at 31 or 18°C in both early and late breaks. Pots were planted with clover and watered to field capacity for 21 or 42 days, when plant and mycorrhizal variables were assessed. In Expt 1, VA mycorrhizal colonisation of both clover and capeweed was initially low in an early break compared with levels observed in a late break. Only mycorrhizas formed by Glomus spp. were observed in the early break, whereas mycorrhizas of Glomus, Acaulospora, and Scutellospora spp. and fine endophytes were observed in the late break. Colonisation was decreased by a false break, predominantly because of a decrease in formation of mycorrhizas of Glomus spp. In Expt 2, mycorrhizas of Glomus spp. predominated in warm soil in both early and late breaks and mycorrhizas of Acaulospora spp., Scutellospora spp., and fine endophytes were observed in greater abundance in cool soil in early and late breaks. These experiments indicate that soil temperature at the time of the break will have a large impact on both the overall levels of VA mycorrhizal colonisation of pasture plants and colonisation by different fungi. In addition, fungi that remain quiescent in warm soil may avoid damage in a false break.
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Gazey, C., L. K. Abbott i A. D. Robson. "Indigenous and introduced arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi contribute to plant growth in two agricultural soils from south-western Australia". Mycorrhiza 14, nr 6 (9.12.2003): 355–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00572-003-0282-1.
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Phillips, Ryan D., Gary Backhouse, Andrew P. Brown i Stephen D. Hopper. "Biogeography of Caladenia (Orchidaceae), with special reference to the South-west Australian Floristic Region". Australian Journal of Botany 57, nr 4 (2009): 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt08157.
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Caladenia contains 376 species and subspecies, of which almost all are endemic to temperate and southern semiarid Australia. Eleven species occur in New Zealand, 10 of which are endemic, and one species is widely distributed in eastern Australia and the western Pacific. Only three species occur in both south-western and south-eastern Australia. At subgeneric level, Drakonorchis is endemic to the South-west Australian Floristic Region (SWAFR), Stegostyla to eastern Australia and New Zealand, whereas three subgenera, Calonema, Phlebochilus and Elevatae occur on both sides of the Nullarbor Plain. Subgenus Caladenia is primarily eastern Australian but also extends to the western Pacific. The largest subgenera (Calonema and Phlebochilus) have radiated extensively, with Calonema exhibiting a greater concentration of species in more mesic parts of the SWAFR than Phlebochilus. Within the SWAFR, the major biogeographic division within Caladenia follows the 600-mm isohyet. Within rainfall zones, biogeographic districts for Caladenia correlate with a combination of underlying geology and surface soils. Areas of high endemism contain diverse edaphic environments. Climatic and edaphic requirements are likely to be key drivers of rarity in Caladenia, although these parameters may be acting in concert with mycorrhizal and pollinator specificity.
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Smith, Zoë F., Elizabeth A. James i Cassandra B. McLean. "Mycorrhizal specificity of Diuris fragrantissima (Orchidaceae) and persistence in a reintroduced population". Australian Journal of Botany 58, nr 2 (2010): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt09214.
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This study investigated the diversity and specificity of mycorrhizal fungi associated with five Diuris (Orchidaceae) taxa in south-eastern Australia, as part of a reintroduction program for the endangered species Diuris fragrantissima. We compared fungi isolated from D. fragrantissima occurring naturally in the only remaining population with those from artificially cultivated plants and reintroduced plants 18 months after planting in a new field site west of Melbourne. Genetic similarity of nuclear internal transcribed spacer and nuclear large subunit DNA sequences showed that Diuris taxa associate with a narrow taxonomic range of fungi within the cosmopolitan family Tulasnellaceae in the Rhizoctonia alliance. All fungal isolates induced host seed germination and hence were considered mycorrhizal. Fungal isolates from naturally occurring D. fragrantissima plants showed a higher level of genetic similarity than fungi isolated from cultivated plants. This observation suggests that, historically, the species may have associated with a more genetically variable range of Tulasnella fungi. Artificially cultivated D. fragrantissima were propagated aseptically from seed and spontaneously formed mycorrhizal associations within 6 months of transfer to potting media. Wild collected D. fragrantissima plants maintained in cultivation for over 30 years were found to contain mycorrhizal fungi similar to those isolated from naturally occurring plants in 2004–2006. Mycorrhizal associations in artificially cultivated D. fragrantissima were present in 18 randomly sampled plants 18 months after reintroduction. Further, associations formed between several reintroduced plants and a fungus concurrently inoculated into site soil. We propose that future orchid reintroductions may benefit from the concurrent addition of suitable mycorrhizal fungi to site soil. Maintenance of orchid mycorrhizal relationships after reintroduction is essential to improve long-term viability of reintroduced populations.
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Wong, DH, MJ Barbetti i K. Sivasithamparam. "Fungi associated with root rot of subterranean clover in Western Australia". Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 25, nr 3 (1985): 574. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9850574.
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Field trials were conducted during 1982-84 to determine the severity of root rot, and the identity and pathogenicity of the fungi associated with root rot of subterranean clover at five locations in the south-west of Western Australia. At all sites, there was moderate to severe root rot and seedling emergence was greatly reduced. Pythium irregulare and Fusarium oxysporum were the fungi most frequently isolated from diseased roots. F. avenaceum, P. irregulare, P. spinosum and R. solani were highly pathogenic to subterranean clover seedlings. F. oxysporum and P. medicaginis were less pathogenic and F. acuminatum, F. culmorum, F. equiseti, one isolate of M. phaseoli, and W. circinata were only weakly pathogenic. Ceratobasidium sp. (AG K), F. sulphureum, one isolate of M. phaseoli, P. coloratum, and R. cereale were non-pathogenic. This is the first record of pathogenicity of F. acuminatum, F. culmorum, F. equiseti, M. phaseoli and P. spinosum on subterranean clover in Western Australia. P. clandestina was detected at all sites.
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Sweetingham, MW. "Fungi associated with root and hypocotyl diseases of seedling lupins in Western Australia". Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 40, nr 4 (1989): 781. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9890781.
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Pleiochaeta setosa, Pythium irregulare, Fusarium spp. and Rhizoctonia spp. were frequently isolated from root lesions on lupin seedlings growing at 18 locations in the temperate south-west of Western Australia. P. setosa was isolated from all 13 sites where lupins had previously been grown (average isolation frequency 90%) but from none of the 5 sites with no lupin history. P. setosa was pathogenic in pot experiments using colonized millet or conidia as inoculum. Certain isolates of P. irregulare and Rhizoctonia spp. were pathogenic, but all Fusarium isolates appeared very weak or non-pathogenic. In a fungicide drench field experiment Rovral� reduced the isolation of P, setosa from roots by 97% and reduced root rot by 42%, providing complementary evidence for the importance of P. setosa as a root pathogen in Western Australia.Rhizoctonia solani was isolated from characteristic reddish-brown hypocotyl lesions and reproduced these symptoms in pathogenicity tests.
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Bougher, N. L., i J. A. Friend. "Fungi consumed by translocated Gilbert's potoroos (Potorous gilbertii) at two sites with contrasting vegetation, south coastal Western Australia". Australian Mammalogy 31, nr 2 (2009): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/am09012.
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Gilbert’s potoroo (Potorous gilbertii) was previously widespread in south-west Australia but is now restricted to one location – a granitic area of shrubby heath at Two Peoples Bay Nature Reserve on the south coast of Western Australia. To alleviate the threat of extinction a program is under way to establish potoroos in other locations. At Two Peoples Bay Gilbert’s potoroos feed almost exclusively on truffle fungi. However, it was not known whether potoroos translocated to any new areas would be able to rapidly access and consume fungi after translocation, or whether truffles could be a sustainable food supporting breeding populations of potoroos in translocation sites. Furthermore, it was not known whether translocation of potoroos would be successful only in areas with vegetation similar to their refuge at Two Peoples Bay. The current study addressed these questions by analysing the diet of potoroos translocated into two contrasting areas – one on Bald Island with similar topography and vegetation to that of Two Peoples Bay, and the other a 14-ha enclosure on the mainland dominated by Eucalyptus–Allocasuarina woodland. The diet of potoroos was characterised by microscopic examination of scats from individuals trapped after their translocation to these areas. At Bald Island a diverse range of fungi was consumed immediately after translocation. Four potoroos released onto the island only 4–8 days previously consumed 23 species of fungi. Consumption was sustained over time. Three potoroos released onto Bald Island 1–2 years previously and one island-born individual consumed 27 species of fungi during a two-day sampling period. Nine of the 27 fungi species were the same as those that had been consumed by the potoroos within days after their release onto the island. This indicates that production of fungi and their consumption by potoroos on the island was sustained at least 1–2 years after translocation. Potoroos bred on Bald Island during this period. During the same period, two potoroos that were moved from captivity to the mainland site (Ryedene) were consuming six species of truffles within 29 days after release, and 14 species within three months. Such data indicate that a wider selection of vegetation types and areas than just those similar to where potoroos occur at Two Peoples Bay may be able to sustain potoroos and should be investigated for future translocations.
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Scheltema, MA, LK Abbott i AD Robson. "Seasonal variation in the infectivity of VA mycorrhizal fungi in annual pastures in a Mediterranean environment". Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 38, nr 4 (1987): 707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9870707.
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The seasonal variation in the rate and extent of formation of mycorrhizas in pasture soils from two sites in south-west Australia was examined. Undisturbed soil cores were taken on eight occasions throughout the year, sown with Trifolium subterraneum L. and maintained in a glasshouse. At each collection time the extent of formation of mycorrhizas was measured 3 and 6 weeks after sowing.There was no seasonal variation in the extent of mycorrhizas formed in undisturbed soil cores at one site, hut at the other site the extent of mycorrhizas decreased over time. The rate of formation of mycorrhizas was most rapid when cores were collected immediately after the opening rains of the season.Similar species of fungi were present at both sites; however, the rate and extent of infection formed by each species differed between the sites. At both sites the infectivity of A. laevis and fine endophyte decreased throughout the winter months, but the infectivity of Glomus spp. did not change. Neither the total spore number nor an estimate of the number of infective propagules reflected the infectivity of the total population of VA mycorrhizal fungi measured simultaneously at the two sites.
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Garkaklis, Mark J., J. S. Bradley i R. D. Wooller. "The relationship between animal foraging and nutrient patchiness in south-west Australian woodland soils". Soil Research 41, nr 4 (2003): 665. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr02109.
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The woylie (Bettongia penicillata) was once common and abundant over the southern third of the Australian continent. Since European settlement the range of this rat-kangaroo has become reduced by more than 97%, and until the early 1990s, only 3 small natural populations remained, all in south-western Australia. These medium-sized (c. 1 kg) marsupials create a large number of diggings as they forage for the hypogeous fruiting bodies of ectomycorrhizal fungi upon which they feed. The effect of such foraging activity on the availability of plant nutrients in the vicinity of such diggings was evaluated in simulated digging experiments. Available nitrate, ammonium, and sulfur decreased significantly 3 years after diggings were constructed and had filled in, whereas phosphorus, potassium, iron, and organic carbon remained unchanged. The results suggest that preferential water infiltration via woylie diggings leads to a decrease in those soil nutrients that are susceptible to leaching and indicates that digging vertebrates may influence the distribution of surface soil nutrients.
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Kaur, P., C. X. Li, M. J. Barbetti, M. P. You, H. Li i K. Sivasithamparam. "First Report of Powdery Mildew Caused by Erysiphe cruciferarum on Brassica juncea in Australia". Plant Disease 92, nr 4 (kwiecień 2008): 650. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-92-4-0650c.
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In Australia, Brassica juncea (L.) Czern & Coss (Indian mustard) has the potential as a more drought-tolerant oilseed crop than the B. napus L., with the first canola-quality B. juncea varieties released in Australia in 2006 and first sown for commercial production in 2007. Increased production of B. juncea is expected to result in the appearance of diseases previously unreported in Australia. In the spring of 2007 at the University of Western Australia field plots at Crawley (31.99°S, 115.82°E), Western Australia, plants of B. juncea genotypes from Australia and China had extensive stem colonization by powdery mildew at the end of the flowering period, with whitish patches ranging in size from 3 mm to 3 cm long. These patches coalesced to form a dense, white, powdery layer as they expanded. Pathogenicity was demonstrated by gently pressing infected stems containing abundant sporulation onto leaves of potted B. juncea seedlings of variety JM-18, incubating the plants in a moist chamber for 48 h, and then maintaining the plants in a controlled-environment room at 18/13°C for day/night. Signs of powdery mildew appeared at 7 days after inoculation, and by 10 days, it was well developed. Uninoculated control plants did not have powdery mildew. When symptomatic plants were examined, abundant conidia were typical of Erysiphe cruciferarum Opiz ex Junell, with cylindrical conidia borne singly or in short chains as described previously (2). Mycelia were amphigenous, in patches, and often spreading to become effused. Conidiophores were straight, foot cells were cylindrical, and conidia were mostly produced singly and measured 21.2 to 35.4 (mean 26.7 μm) × 8.8 to 15.9 μm (mean 11.9 μm) from measurements of 100 conidia. The spore size that we measured approximated what was found for E. cruciferarum (2) (30 to 40 × 12 to 16 μm), since we found 35 and 50% of spores falling within this range in terms of length and width, respectively. Conidia were, however, generally smaller in size than that reported on broccoli raab in California (1) (35 to 50 × 12 to 21 μm). We confirmed a length-to-width ratio greater than 2 as was found previously (1,2). Infected leaves showed signs of early senescence. While powdery mildew caused by E. cruciferarum is an important disease of B. juncea in India where yield losses as much as 17% have been reported (4), its potential impact in Australia is yet to be determined. To our knowledge, this is the first record of E. cruciferarum on B. juncea in Australia. In Western Australia, E. cruciferarum has been recorded on B. napus (oilseed rape) since 1986 and on B. napus L. var. napobrassica (L.) Reichenb. (swede) since 1971 (3). In other regions of Australia, it has been recorded on B. rapa in Queensland since 1913 and on B. napus (oilseed rape) in South Australia since 1973. References: (1) S. T. Koike and G. S. Saenz. Plant Dis. 81:1093, 1997. (2) T. J. Purnell and A. Sivanesan. No 251 in: Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria. CMI, Kew, Surrey, UK, 1970. (3) R. G. Shivas. J. R. Soc. West. Aust. 72:1, 1989. (4) A. K. Shukla et al. Manual on Management of Rapeseed-Mustard Diseases. National Research Centre on Rapeseed-Mustard, Bharatpur, India, 2003.
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Kumar, Balvinder, Anju Manuja, BR Gulati, Nitin Virmani i B. N. Tripathi. "Zoonotic Viral Diseases of Equines and Their Impact on Human and Animal Health". Open Virology Journal 12, nr 1 (31.08.2018): 80–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874357901812010080.
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Introduction:Zoonotic diseases are the infectious diseases that can be transmitted to human beings and vice versa from animals either directly or indirectly. These diseases can be caused by a range of organisms including bacteria, parasites, viruses and fungi. Viral diseases are highly infectious and capable of causing pandemics as evidenced by outbreaks of diseases like Ebola, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, West Nile, SARS-Corona, Nipah, Hendra, Avian influenza and Swine influenza.Expalantion:Many viruses affecting equines are also important human pathogens. Diseases like Eastern equine encephalitis (EEE), Western equine encephalitis (WEE), and Venezuelan-equine encephalitis (VEE) are highly infectious and can be disseminated as aerosols. A large number of horses and human cases of VEE with fatal encephalitis have continuously occurred in Venezuela and Colombia. Vesicular stomatitis (VS) is prevalent in horses in North America and has zoonotic potential causing encephalitis in children. Hendra virus (HeV) causes respiratory and neurological disease and death in man and horses. Since its first outbreak in 1994, 53 disease incidentshave been reported inAustralia. West Nile fever has spread to many newer territories across continents during recent years.It has been described in Africa, Europe, South Asia, Oceania and North America. Japanese encephalitis has expanded horizons from Asia to western Pacific region including the eastern Indonesian archipelago, Papua New Guinea and Australia. Rabies is rare in horses but still a public health concern being a fatal disease. Equine influenza is historically not known to affect humans but many scientists have mixed opinions. Equine viral diseases of zoonotic importance and their impact on animal and human health have been elaborated in this article.Conclusion:Equine viral diseases though restricted to certain geographical areas have huge impact on equine and human health. Diseases like West Nile fever, Hendra, VS, VEE, EEE, JE, Rabies have the potential for spread and ability to cause disease in human. Equine influenza is historically not known to affect humans but some experimental and observational evidence show that H3N8 influenza virus has infected man. Despite our pursuit of understanding the complexity of the vector-host-pathogen mediating disease transmission, it is not possible to make generalized predictions concerning the degree of impact of disease emergence. A targeted, multidisciplinary effort is required to understand the risk factors for zoonosis and apply the interventions necessary to control it.
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You, M. P., I. T. Riley, K. Sivasithamparam i M. J. Barbetti. "Relationship of rainfall, cultural practices, soil and plant nutrients, and seedling survival with root disease and parasitic nematode numbers in annual Medicago spp. Pastures". Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 50, nr 6 (1999): 977. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar98175.
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Surveys were conducted for annual Medicago spp. (medic) pastures in the grain belt of south-west Western Australia during spring 1996 and winter–spring 1997 to determine the relationship of rainfall, cultural practices, soil and plant nutrients, and seedling survival with severity of root disease and numbers of parasitic nematodes. Medic pasture was sampled on 116 farms. Most pastures consisted of a single medic variety, viz. Serena, Santiago, Cyprus, or Caliph, whereas about 33% of sites had mixed varieties. Regression analyses showed that high rainfall and application of phosphorus fertilisers were correlated with increased severity of rot in medic tap roots. Crop history and medic variety were not related to the level of root rot. Numbers of Pratylenchusin medic roots were not correlated with the level of tap or lateral root rot, medic variety, rainfall, or with the application of insecticide, fertilisers, or herbicides. Soil with relatively high levels of P, NO3-, or Fe was associated with an increased level of tap root rot. Soils with high pH were associated with reduced tap root rot. Soils with relatively high K were related to severe lateral root rot, whereas relatively high levels of P in soil were associated with reduced lateral root rot. Plants with high levels of tap root rot showed low levels of Mg, whilst low levels of Ca and NO3– in tissues were related to high levels of lateral root rot. High levels of tap root rot were associated with relatively high levels of total N, K, and S, Cu, Zn, Mn, and NO3- in plant tissues. Plants with relatively high levels of lateral root rot had relatively high levels of Cu in shoots. Of the 116 annual Medicago pastures sampled, only 1% had adequate Mg content and only 19% had adequate Ca content. However, 83% had higher than adequate levels of Cu, 70% had higher than adequate levels of Mn, and all samples showed more than adequate levels of chloride. Experimental sites of M. polymorpha cv. Serena at 6 farms showed that the percentage survival rate of seedlings was negatively correlated with the severity of tap and lateral root rot in the previous year. These results indicate that in the farms surveyed there is a serious threat to annual medic pastures from root rot fungi. The severity of the disease was partly determined by soil conditions and cultural practices.
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Cannon, P. F. "Arthonia ilicina. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, nr 215 (1.08.2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20183343757.
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Abstract A description is provided for Arthonia ilicina, which is frequently found on living and dead bark of smooth-barked trees, usually but perhaps not invariably in regions with a moist climate. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, habitat, dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (South Africa), North America (Canada (British Columbia, Newfoundland), USA (Alaska, California, Florida, Louisiana, Minnesota, Oregon, Washington)), South America (Argentina, Ecuador, Chile), Asia (Taiwan), Atlantic Ocean (Portugal (Azores, Madeira), Spain (Canary Islands)), Australasia (Australia (New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia)), Caribbean (Cuba), Europe (Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Ukraine, UK)). This species is routinely used in the British Isles as an indicator when making ecological assessments, and specifically as an indicator of ecological continuity, particularly in the west of Ireland and the west of Scotland, and of oceanic and temperate rain forest.
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Kirk, P. M. "Lichtheimia corymbifer. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, nr 178 (1.07.2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20083311563.
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Abstract A description is provided for Lichtheimia corymbifer [Mycocladus corymbifer]. Details of its geographical distribution (Egypt, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Mauritius, Nigeria, Sudan, Zambia, Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Quebec), USA (Illinois, Maryland, New York, South Dakota, Wisconsin), Brazil (Rio de Janeiro), Afghanistan, India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Haryana, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttaranchal, West Bengal), Indonesia, Iraq, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Morocco, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Thailand, United Arab Emirates, Turkey, Australia (Queensland, Victoria, South Australia, Western Australia), New Zealand, Bahamas, Belgium, Channel Islands, Cyprus, France, Germany, Great Britain, Wales, Irish Republic, Israel, Italy, Netherlands, Northern Ireland, Norway, Russian Federation, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland) and hosts (including Bos taurus, Bubalus bubalis, Cavia porcellus, Cheiroptera, Diacrisia obliqua [Spilarctia obliqua], duck, Epilachna vigintioctopunctata, Equus caballus, Gallus gallus, goat, grey kangaroo, Homo sapiens, Isoptera, lizard, Mythimna separata, Nilaparvata lugens, Odontotermes, okapi [Okapia johnstoni], Pyrilla perpusilla, Sus) are given.
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Andrianova, T. V. "Cercospora carotae. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, nr 202 (1.07.2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20153006338.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Abstract A description is provided for Cercospora carotae, a colonizer of leaves, and less frequently, other overground parts of cultivated carrot and other species of Daucus. Some information on its habitat, dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Ghana, Kenya, Libya, Morocco, Somalia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), North America (Canada (British Columbia, Nova Scotia, Quebec), Mexico and USA (California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Iowa, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Oregon, South Dakota, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin)), Central America (El Salvador, Guatemala and Panama), South America (Argentina, Brazil (Distrito Federal, Rio Grande do Sul), Chile, Guyana and Venezuela), Asia (Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, China, Georgia, India (Jammu and Kashmir), Japan, Jordan, Nepal, Pakistan, South Korea and Taiwan), Australasia (Australia (New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia) and New Zealand), Caribbean (American Virgin Islands, Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Martinique, Puerto Rico, St Vincent and the Grenadines, and Trinidad and Tobago), Europe (Austria, Bulgaria, Denmark, Estonia, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia (Kabardino-Balkaria Republic, Stavropol krai, Republic of Tatarstan), Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden and UK) and Ukraine), Indian Ocean (Mauritius) and Pacific Ocean (Fiji, French Polynesia, New Caledonia, Tonga and USA (Hawaii)) and hosts.
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Punithalingam, E. "Mycosphaerella mori. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, nr 102 (1.08.1990). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20056401014.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Abstract A description is provided for Mycosphaerella mori. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Morus alba (white mulberry), M. nigra. (black mulberry). DISEASE: Leaf spot or 'Cylindrosporiosis' of mulberry. The visible symptoms are light brown to dark brown circular or irregular lesions with paler or whitish centres. Individual lesions measure 3-6 cm wide but they often coalesce to form blotches. Severe disease leads to loss of foliage. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa (Kenya, Libya, Zimbabwe, Malawi, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda), Asia (India, Iraq, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Turkey, U.S.S.R. Armenia, Republic of Georgia, Tashkent); Australasia (Australia, New South Wales, Western Australia), Europe (Austria, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, U.K., Hungary, Malta, Yugoslavia), North America (U.S.A., Pennsylvania to Florida, Texas to West Virginia, Wisconsin); South America (Brazil, Manaus). TRANSMISSION: By conidia dispersed by rain splash. The fungus overwinters in young parts of branches (14, 265) and in debris lying on the ground.
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Krivomaz, T. I. "Perichaena chrysosperma. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, nr 192 (1.07.2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20123409282.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Abstract A description is provided for Perichaena chrysosperma, found on dead wood, bark, fallen leaves, cladodes and occasionally on dung. Some information on its morphology, associated organisms and substrata, interactions and habitats, dispersal and transmission, economic impact and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Egypt, Kenya, Morocco, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama, Canada [Manitoba and Ontario], Mexico, USA [Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Hawaii, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Montana, North Dakota, Texas, Washington and West Virginia], Argentina, Brazil [Pernambuco], Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela, China, India [Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal], Indonesia, Japan, Kazakhstan, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Singapore, Thailand, Turkey, Ascension Island, Australia [New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland and Western Australia], New Zealand, United States Virgin Islands, Antigua and Barbuda, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Saint Lucia, Trinidad and Tobago, Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Lithuania, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine and UK).
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Kirk, P. M. "Pseudocercosporella capsellae. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, nr 161 (1.07.2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20056401605.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Abstract A description is provided for Pseudocercosporella capsellae. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: White leaf spot and Grey stem of Cruciferae. HOSTS: Brassica campestris (rape), B. chinensis, B. juncea (Indian mustard), B. napus (swede), B. nigra (black mustard), B. oleracea (cabbage and cultivars), B. pekinensis, B. rapa (turnip), Capsella bursa-pastoris, Conringia persica, Goldbachia torulosa, Lepidium sp., Litvinovia tenuissima, Malcolmia africana, Neslia paniculata, Raphanus raphinastrum (white charlock), R. sativa (radish), Rapistrum perenne, Sinapis alba (white mustard), S. arvensis (= Brassica kaber; charlock), Sisymbrium sp. (Brassicaceae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Algeria, Ethiopia, Kenya, South Africa. NORTH AMERICA: Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec), USA (Alabama, Alaska, California, Connecticut, Florida, Indiana, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin). CENTRAL AMERICA: Antigua. SOUTH AMERICA: Chile. ASIA: Bhutan, China, India, Israel, Japan, Peninsular Malaysia, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Turkey. AUSTRALASIA: Australia (New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia), New Zealand. EUROPE: Belgium, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Ireland, Latvia, Norway, Romania, Sweden. TRANSMISSION: By air-borne and splash dispersed conidia and by seeds, crop debris and volunteer plants or perennial weeds.
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Krivomaz, T. I. "Physarum vernum. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, nr 184 (1.07.2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20103223635.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Abstract A description is provided for Physarum vernum, a facultatively nivicolous myxomycete. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Angola, Kenya, Malawi, Morocco, Namibia, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Mexico, USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Kansas, Louisiana, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Washington, West Virginia), Costa Rica, Argentina, Brazil (Bahia), Chile, Ecuador, Venezuela, China (Fujian, Hebei, Jilin, Nei Mongol, Shanxi), India, Japan, Kazakhstan, (Zapadno-Kazakhstanskaya oblast), Russia (Krasnoyarski krai, Sverdlovskaya oblast), Taiwan, Australia (South Australia and Western Australia), New Zealand, Cuba, Austria, Belgium, Eire [Irish Republic], France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Russia (Astrakhanskaya oblast, Pskov oblast, Tverskaya oblast, Volvograd oblast), Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, UK, Ukraine and Hawaii), associated organisms (Achyranthes aspera, Agave schottii, Ailanthus altissima, Coffea arabica, Cynodon dactylon, Cynodon sp., Cytisus oromediterraneus, Daucus carota, Fagus sylvatica, Fraxinus excelsior, Gerbera sp., Gerbera, Graminae indet., Hedera helix, Lolium perenne, Medicago sativa, Melicytus ramiflorus, Muscopsida indet., Phoenix canariensis, Pinus uncinata, Populus tremula, Quercus ilex, Ulex europaeus, Lamproderma ovoideum), other substrata (artefact, rock and soil), and interactions and habitats.
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Krivomaz, T. I. "Calomyxa metallica. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, nr 192 (1.07.2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20123409279.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Abstract A description is provided for Calomyxa metallica, found on dead wood and bark. Some information on its morphology, associated organisms and substrata, interactions and habitats, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Kenya, Morocco, Puerto Rico, Canada [Manitoba, Nova Scotia and Ontario], Mexico, USA [Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Iowa, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Michigan, South Dakota, Texas, Washington and West Virginia], Chile, Danco Coast, China, India [Himachal Pradesh], Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Philippines, Russia, Taiwan, Turkey, Ascension Island, Australia [Victoria and Western Australia], New Zealand, Cuba, Jamaica, Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Monaco, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK and Solomon Islands).
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Krivomaz, T. I. "Trichia varia. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, nr 192 (1.08.2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20123409285.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Abstract A description is provided for Trichia varia, found on dead wood, bark, fallen leaves and occasionally on dung. Some information on its morphology, associated organisms and substrata, interactions and habitats, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Algeria, Burundi, Congo Democratic Republic, Rwanda, South Africa, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Canada [Alberta, British Columbia, Nunavut, Ontario and Quebec], Mexico, USA [Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Iowa, Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, Pennsylvania, Texas, Washington and West Virginia], Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, South Shetland Islands, Armenia, Bhutan, China [Hebei, Heilongjiang and Jilin], Republic of Georgia, India [Uttar Pradesh], Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Sri Lanka, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Australia [Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia], New Zealand, Bahamas, Jamaica, Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Irish Republic, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK and Vatican City).
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"A Field Guide to the Larger Fungi of the Darling Scarp & South West of Western Australia". Mycologist 2, nr 3 (lipiec 1988): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0269-915x(88)80090-9.
Pełny tekst źródła
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Krivomaz, T. I. "Arcyria denudata. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, nr 192 (1.08.2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20123409276.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Abstract A description is provided for Arcyria denudata, which is usually found on dead wood, bark, fallen leaves and other substrata. Some information on its morphology, associated organisms and substrata, interactions and habitats, economic impacts, infraspecific variation, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Algeria, Angola, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Morocco, Reunion, South Africa, Sudan, Uganda, Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Canada [Alberta, British Columbia, Ontario and Quebec], USA [Alaska, Arkansas, California, Hawaii, Iowa, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Mississippi, Nevada, North Carolina, Ohio, South Dakota, Texas, Washington and West Virginia], Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil [Ceara, Goias, Paraiba, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte and Sao Paulo], Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela, China, Republic of Georgia, India [Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal], Indonesia, Japan, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Russia, Singapore, Korea Republic, Taiwan, Turkey, Sri Lanka, Australia [Queensland, Northern Territory and Western Australia], New Zealand, Antigua and Barbuda, British Virgin Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Irish Republic, Italy, Lithuania, Moldova, Norway, Poland, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, UK, French Polynesia, Marshall Islands, Samoa and Vanuatu).
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Minter, D. W. "Chaetomium globosum. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, nr 169 (1.07.2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20063223354.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Abstract C. globosum is described and illustrated. Information on host range (mainly field and horticultural crops, trees, wood, dung, man, insects and artefacts), geographical distribution (Burkina Faso; Congo; Egypt; Ethiopia; Ghana; Guinea; Ivory Coast; Kenya; Malawi; Nigeria; Sierra Leone; South Africa; Swaziland; Tanzania; Uganda; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba and Ontario, Canada; Mexico; California, Connecticut, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Virginia, Washington, Washington DC, West Virginia and Hawaii, USA; Costa Rica; Honduras; Nicaragua; Panama; Pernambuco, Brazil; Colombia; Guyana; Uruguay; Venezuela; Bangladesh; Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hebei, Hong Kong and Jiangsu, China; Republic of Georgia; India; Indonesia; Malaysia; New Caledonia; Pakistan; Papua New Guinea; Philippines; Russia; Singapore, Sri Lanka; Taiwan; Thailand; Turkey; Uzbekistan; Bermuda; New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria and Western Australia; New Zealand; Barbados; Cuba; Dominican Republic; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Trinidad and Tobago; Austria; Belarus; Czech Republic; Denmark; France; Germany; Great Britain; Ireland; Italy; Netherlands; Poland; Portugal; Romania; Russia; Slovakia; Sweden; Switzerland; Ukraine; Mauritius; Cyprus; Iraq; Israel; Kuwait; Oman; Saudi Arabia; United Arab Emirates; and USSR), and transmission is provided.
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"Puccinia hordei. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, nr 1) (1.08.2003). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500904.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Puccinia hordei G. H. Otth Fungi: Basidiomycota: Uredinales Hosts: Barley (Hordeum vulgare) and other Hordeum spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Faroe Islands, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Central Russia Russia, Southern Russia, Western, Siberia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine, Yugoslavia (Fed. Rep.), ASIA, Bhutan, India, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, Ryukyu Archipelago, Shikoku, Nepal, Taiwan, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Yemen, AFRICA, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania, Tunisia, Zimbabwe, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Mexico, USA, Arkansas, California, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Uruguay, OCEANIA, Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia, New Zealand.
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Minter, D. W. "Lasiosphaeria ovina. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, nr 209 (1.07.2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20163393059.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Abstract A description is provided for Lasiosphaeria ovina. There are records of this species on living branches and leaves, dead leaves, bark, branches, twigs, periderm and wood (often decorticated and very decayed or wet). Some information on its habitats, dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Mauritius, Morocco, South Africa and Uganda), Central America (Costa Rica and Panama), North America (Canada (British Columbia, Newfoundland and Labrador, Ontario and Quebec)), USA (Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia and Wisconsin)), South America (Argentina, Brazil (Goiás and Sao Paulo) and Chile), Asia (Georgia Republic, India (Maharashtra), Japan, Kazakhstan (Vostochno-Kazakhstanskaya), Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Russia (Kamchatka) and Turkey), Australasia (Australia (Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia) and New Zealand), Europe (Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Irish Republic, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine and UK) and associated organisms and subtrata.
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Minter, D. W. "Chaetomium funicola. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, nr 169 (1.07.2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20063223353.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Abstract C. funicola is described and illustrated. Information on host range (mainly field and horticultural crops, trees, wood, dung, man and artefacts), geographical distribution (Democratic Republic of Congo; Ethiopia; Ghana; Kenya; Nigeria; Sierra Leone; South Africa; Tanzania; Togo; Uganda; Zambia; Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Nova Scotia and Ontario, Canada); Mexico; California, Florida, Iowa, Kansas, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Texas, Washington DC and West Virginia, USA; Nicaragua; Panama; Brazil; Chile; Uruguay; Venezuela; Fujian and Hongkong, China; India; Indonesia; Japan; Malaysia; Pakistan; Papua New Guinea; Philippines; Sri Lanka; Thailand; Capital Territory, Northern Territory, Queensland and Western Australia; New Zealand; Dominica; Jamaica; Belgium; France; Great Britain; Romania; Sweden; Ukraine; Mauritius; and USSR, and conservation status is presented.
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"Phoma pinodella. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, nr 1) (1.08.2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500915.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Phoma pinodelia (L. K. Jones) Morgan-Jones & K. B. Burch Fungi: Ascomycota: Pleosporales A wide range of host plants, mostly Fabaceae, including pea (Pisum spp.) and clover (Trifolium spp.), also lentil (Lens culinaris) and lucerne (Medicago sativa). Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Central Russia Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, ASIA, India, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Iran, Japan, Syria, AFRICA, Egypt, Nigeria, Tanzania, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Ontario, Saskatchewan, USA, Alabama, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Iowa, Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Oregon, South Carolina, Utah, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, SOUTH AMERICA, Brazil, Chile, Peru, OCEANIA, Australia, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia, New Zealand.
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Kryvomaz, T. I. "Fuligo septica. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, nr 222 (1.08.2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20203309878.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Abstract A description is provided for Fuligo septica, a myxomycete which occurs on litter, fallen leaves, bark, decorticated branches, rotten stumps, fallen trunks, rotten wood and burnt logs of a very wide range of plants. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, interactions and habitats, economic impacts, intraspecific variation, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (AFRICA: Algeria, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mayotte, Morocco, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe; NORTH AMERICA: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec), Mexico, USA (Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming), Mexico; CENTRAL AMERICA: Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama; SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil (Bahia, Maranhão, Paraiba, Pernambuco, Roraima, Santa Catarina, São Paulo, Sergipe), Chile, Ecuador (including Galapagos), French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela; ASIA: Brunei, China (Fujian, Guizhou, Jiangsu, Zhejiang), Georgia, India (Assam, Chandigarh, Himachal Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand), Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan (Akmola, Aktobe, Almaty, East Kazakhstan, Karaganda, former Kokshetau, Kostanai, North Kazakhstan, Pavlodar, former Tselinograd, West Kazakhstan), Malaysia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Papua-New Guinea, Philippines, Russia (Altai Krai, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Magadan Oblast, Novosibirsk Oblast, Tyumen Oblast), Singapore, South Korea, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Vietnam; ATLANTIC OCEAN: Spain (Canary Islands); AUSTRALASIA: Australia (New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia), New Zealand; CARIBBEAN: American Virgin Islands, Antigua and Barbuda, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Martinique, Puerto Rico, Saint Lucia, Trinidad and Tobago; EUROPE: Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia (Astrakhan Oblast, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Chuvash Republic, Kaliningrad Oblast, Komi Republic, Krasnodarsk Krai, Kursk Oblast, Leningrad Oblast, Moscow Oblast, Murmansk Oblast, Orenburg Oblast, Pskov Oblast, Republic of Karelia, Stavropol Krai, Tver Oblast, Volgograd Oblast), Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, UK; INDIAN OCEAN: Christmas Island, Mauritius, Réunion, Seychelles; PACIFIC OCEAN: French Polynesia, Marshall Islands, New Caledonia, Solomon Islands, USA (Hawaii)).
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Kryvomaz, T. I. "Arcyria cinerea. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, nr 222 (1.08.2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20203309874.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Abstract A description is provided for Arcyria cinerea, one of the most consistently abundant and widespread myxomycete species associated with lianas, aerial woody remnants, leaves and inflorescences in tropical and mangrove forests. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, interaction and habitats, infraspecific variation, dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (AFRICA: Algeria, Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Gambia, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mayotte, Morocco, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Western Sahara, Zambia, Zimbabwe; NORTH AMERICA: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan), Mexico, USA (Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia); CENTRAL AMERICA: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama; SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil (Alagoas, Amazonas, Bahia, Ceara, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Paraiba, Parana, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do Sul, Rondonia, Roraima, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo, Sergipe), Chile, Colombia, Ecuador (including Galapagos), French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Surinam, Venezuela; ANTARCTICA: Antarctica; ASIA: China (Anhui, Guangdong, Guangxi, Heilongjiang, Hong Kong, Jiangsu, Kwangtung, Yunnan), Christmas Island, Georgia, India (Assam, Chandigarh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal), Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Kazakhstan (Aktobe, Atyrau, Pavlodar, West Kazakhstan), Laos, Nepal, Papua-New Guinea, Philippines, Russia (Altai Krai, Altai Republic, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Irkutsk Oblast, Khabarovsk Krai, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Magadan Oblast, Primorsky Krai, Republic of Buryatia, Sakhalin Oblast, Tyumen Oblast, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug), Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Vietnam. Atlantic OCEAN: Ascension Island, Spain (Canary Islands); AUSTRALASIA: Australia (New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia), New Zealand, Raoul Island; CARIBBEAN: American Virgin Islands, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Puerto Rico, Trinidad & Tobago; EUROPE: Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia (Astrakhan Oblast, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Kalinigrad Oblast, Komi Republic, Krasnodar Krai, Kursk Oblast, Leningrad Oblast, Moscow Oblast, Murmansk Oblast, Orenburg Oblast, Perm Krai, Republic of Bashkortostan, Republic of Karelia, Rostov Oblast, Smolensk Oblast, Tver Oblast, Voronezh Oblast, Volgograd Oblast, Vologda Oblast), Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK; Indian OCEAN: Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles; Pacific OCEAN: French Polynesia, New Caledonia, USA (Hawaii)).
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Minter, D. W. "Propolis farinosa. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, nr 218 (1.07.2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20183388372.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Abstract A description is provided for Propolis farinosa found embedded in wood and cone scales of Pinus sylvestris. Some information on its morphology, habitat, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Algeria, Morocco, Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec), USA (California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virgina, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming), Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Peru, Greenland, Cyprus, Republic of Georgia, Israel, Kazakhstan (Almaty Oblast, East Kazakhstan Oblast), Japan, Pakistan, Russia (Primorsky Krai), Turkey, Bermuda, Spain (Canary Islands), Australia (Western Australia), New Zealand, Norfolk Island, Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France (Corsica), Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Irish Republic, Italy (Sardinia), Luxembourg, Republic of Macedonia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia (Krasnodarsky Krai, Leningrad Oblast, Npvgorod Oblast), Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain (Balearic Islands), Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK, USA (Hawaii)) and host (P. sylvestris).
36
Kryvomaz, T. I. "Lycogala epidendrum. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, nr 222 (1.08.2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20203309882.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Abstract A description is provided for Lycogala epidendrum, a wood-inhabiting myxomycete which occurs on dead branches, twigs and wood, rotten logs, stumps and trunks, cut logs and other woody debris. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, interactions and habitats, economic impacts, intraspecific variation, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Algeria, Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Liberia, Malawi, Morocco, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan), Mexico, USA (Alaska, Arizona, California, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia); Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama; Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Brazil (Acre, Amazonas, Maranhão, Pará, Paraiba, Pernambuco, Piauí, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do Sul, Roraima, Santa Catarina, São Paulo, Sergipe), Ecuador (including Galapagos), French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela; China (Fujian, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang), Georgia, India (Assam, Chandigarh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal), Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Kazakhstan (Almaty, East Kazakhstan, Kostanay, North Kazakhstan, former Kokchetau, former Taldy-Kurgan, former Tselinograd), Kyrgyzstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, Papua-New Guinea, Philippines, Russia (Altai, Altai Krai, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Kamchatka Krai, Khabarovsk Krai, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Magadan Oblast, Novosibirsk Oblast, Primorsky Krai, Tomsk Oblast, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug), Singapore, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Vietnam; Bahamas, Spain (Canary Islands); Australia (New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia), New Zealand; American Virgin Islands, Antigua and Barbuda, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Martinique, Puerto Rico, Saint Lucia, Trinidad and Tobago; Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark (including Faroe Islands), Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia (Kaliningrad Oblast, Krasnodar Krai, Leningrad Oblast, Moscow Oblast, Rostov Oblast, Vladimir Oblast, Volgograd Oblast), Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK; Christmas Island, Mauritius, Réunion, Seychelles; Cook Islands, French Polynesia, New Caledonia, USA (Hawaii)).
37
Kryvomaz, T. I. "Hemitrichia serpula. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, nr 222 (1.08.2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20203309879.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Abstract A description is provided for Hemitrichia serpula, a myxomycete which occurs on dead fallen leaves, petioles, spathes, bark, branches, logs, stumps, trunks, twigs, and decaying wood (including artefacts) of a wide range of plants. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, interactions and habitats, economic impacts, intraspecific variation, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (AFRICA: Algeria, Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mayotte, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe; NORTH AMERICA: Canada (Manitoba, Nunavut, Ontario, Quebec), Mexico, USA (Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin); CENTRAL AMERICA: Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama; SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil (Acre, Alagoas, Amapá, Amazonas, Bahia, Ceará, Goias, Distrito Federal, Maranhao, Mato Grosso, Pará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Piauí, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do Sul, Roraima, Santa Catarina, São Paulo, Sergipe), Chile, Colombia, Ecuador (including Galapagos), French Guiana, Guyana, Uruguay, Venezuela; ASIA: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jilin, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang), India (Assam, Chandigarh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, West Bengal), Indonesia, Iran, Kazakhstan (Almaty, North Kazakhstan), Japan, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua-New Guinea, Philippines, Russia (Altai Krai, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Irkutsk Oblast, Khabarovsky Krai, Primorsky Krai, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Tyumen Oblast), South Korea, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam; Atlantic OCEAN: Portugal (Azores); AUSTRALASIA: Australia (New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, Western Australia), New Zealand; CARIBBEAN: American Virgin Islands, Antigua and Barbuda, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Martinique, Puerto Rico, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent, Trinidad and Tobago; EUROPE: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia (Kirov Oblast, Krasnodar Krai, Leningrad Oblast, Moscow Oblast, Oryol Oblast, Pskov Oblast, Republic of Bashkortostan, Tver Oblast), Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK; Indian OCEAN: Mauritius, Réunion, Seychelles; Pacific OCEAN: French Polynesia, Marshall Islands, New Caledonia, USA (Hawaii)).
38
"Phellinus robustus. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, nr 1) (1.08.2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500931.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Phellinus robustus (P. Karst.) Bourdot & Galzin Fungi: Basidiomycota: Hymenochaetales Hosts: Mainly oak (Quercus spp.) and chestnut (Castanea spp.), but also many other species of broadleaved and coniferous trees. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia (former), France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Central Russia Russian Far East, Southern Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine, ASIA, China, Shaanxi, Israel, Japan, Taiwan, Turkey, Uzbekistan, AFRICA, South Africa, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Mexico, USA, Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, SOUTH AMERICA, Venezuela, OCEANIA, Australia, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea.
39
"Waitea circinata. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, No.April (1.08.2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20133161826.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Waitea circinata [Rhizoctonia zeae] (Warcup) & Talbot. Fungi: Basidiomycota: Corticiales. Hosts: creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera), bluegrass (Poa spp.), rice (Oryza sativa), maize (Zea mays), wheat (Triticum spp.). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Hungary), Asia (Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Hubei, Sichuan, India, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Iran, Japan, Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku, Korea Republic, Malaysia, Sarawak, Myanmar, Nepal, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam), Africa (Malawi, South Africa), North America (Canada, British Columbia, Ontario, USA, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Mississippi, Nevada, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin), Central America & Caribbean (Cuba, El Salvador, Panama), South America (Brazil, Para, Tocantins, Colombia, Venezuela), Oceania (Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, Western Australia, Fiji, New Zealand).
40
Kryvomaz, T. I. "Lamproderma arcyrioides. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, nr 222 (1.07.2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20203309880.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Abstract A description is provided for Lamproderma arcyrioides, a myxomycete which occurs on dead bark, leaves, logs, stems, twigs and wood of various angiosperms and gymnosperms. Some information on its interactions and habitats, economic impacts, intraspecific variation, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (AFRICA: Algeria, Morocco, South Africa; NORTH AMERICA: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Nova Scotia, Ontario), Mexico, USA (Alaska, California, Colorado, Florida, Ohio, Oregon, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia); CENTRAL AMERICA: Costa Rica, El Salvador; SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina, Brazil (Amazonas, Pernambuco, São Paulo); ANTARCTICA: South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands; ASIA: India (Himachal Pradesh), Indonesia, Japan, Russia (Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Novosibirsk Oblast, Tyumen Oblast), Turkey; AUSTRALASIA: Australia (Tasmania [including Macquarie Island], Western Australia), New Zealand; CARIBBEAN: Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Puerto Rico; EUROPE: Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia (Astrakhan Oblast, Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Komi Republic, Kursk Oblast, Leningrad Oblast, Moscow Oblast, Murmansk Oblast, Republic of Karelia), Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK; Pacific OCEAN: New Caledonia) and associated organisms and substrata (Fungi: Corticiaceae gen. indet. (basidioma); Physcia adscendens (thallus); Xanthoria parietina (thallus); Plantae: Abies nordmanniana subsp. equi-trojani; Adenostyles alliariae; Calluna vulgaris; Carpinus betulus (twig); Corylus avellana; Cytisus sp.; Euonymus sp. (twig); Fagus sylvatica (cupule, twig), Fagus sp. (leaf); Fraxinus excelsior (twig); Gramineae indet.; Hedera helix; Heracleum sphondylium (stem); Juniperus communis; Lycopus europaeus (stem), Lycopus sp. (stem); Mangifera indica; Muscopsida indet. (thallus); Nothofagus pumilio (wood); Plantae indet. (bark, debris, leaf, log, twig, wood); Poaceae gen. indet. (straw); Populus nigra (bark), P. tremula (branch), Populus sp.; Prunus laurocerasus (leaf); Rubus sp. (stem); Vaccinium myrtillus; Vitis vinifera (leaf, wood)).
41
"Pyrenophora graminea. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, nr 1) (1.08.1998). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500758.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Pyrenophora graminea S. Ito & Kurib. Fungi: Ascomycota: Dothideales Hosts: Barley (Hordeum vulgare). Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia (former), Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Mainland Italy, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Central Russia Russian Far East, Southern Russia, Western Siberia, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, England and Wales, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Ukraine, Yugoslavia (former), ASIA, Bhutan, China, Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, NeiMenggu, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Xizhang, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Cyprus, Republic of Georgia, India, Bihar, Haryana, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Korea Republic, Malaysia, Nepal, Syria, Taiwan, Turkey, Uzbekistan, AFRICA, Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Morocco, South Africa, Tunisia, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Mexico, USA, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas, Wisconsin, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Cuba, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Bolivia, OCEANIA, Australia, Western Australia, New Zealand.
42
"Alternaria dauci. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, nr 5) (1.08.1999). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500352.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Alternaria dauci (J.G. Kühn) J.W. Groves & Skoiko Fungi: Mitosporic fungi Hosts: Carrot (Daucus carota). Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Mainland Italy, Sardinia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russian Far East, UK, Ukraine, ASIA, Afghanistan, Armenia, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, Guangxi, Heilongjiang, Hong Kong, Jilin, Liaoning, NeiMenggu, Yunnan, Cyprus, Republic of Georgia, India, Assam, Orissa, Punjab, Indonesia, Java, Kalimantan, Israel, Japan, Korea Republic, Malaysia, Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, AFRICA, Angola, Congo Democratic Republic, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, British Columbia, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, Mexico, USA, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Massachusetts, New Mexico, North Carolina, West Virginia, Wisconsin, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ei Salvador, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico St. Vincent and Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, SOUTH AMERICA, Brazil, Bahia, Ceara, Espirito, Santo, Parana, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa, Catarina, Colombia, Peru, Venezuela, OCEANIA, Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia, Cook Islands, Fiji, French, Polynesia, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Tonga, Vanuatu.
43
"Alternaria brassicae. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, nr 5) (1.08.1999). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500353.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Alternaria brassicae (Berk.) Sacc. Fungi: Mitosporic fungi Hosts: Brassica spp. and other Brassicaceae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Mainland Italy, Sardinia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, European, Russian Far East, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine, Yugoslavia (Fed. Rep.), ASIA, Afghanistan, Armenia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hong Kong, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, NeiMertggu, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Cyprus, India, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Delhi, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Indonesia, Irian Jaya, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea Republic, Laos, Lebanon, Malaysia, Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, AFRICA, Angola, Cote d'Ivoire, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Kenya, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Senegal, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Mexico, USA, Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Barbados, Bermuda, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Minas Gerais, Parana, Rio Grande do Sul, Chile, Colombia, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela, OCEANIA, Australia, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia, French, Polynesia, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu, Wallis and Futuna Islands.
44
"Septoria apiicola. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, nr 1) (1.08.2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500919.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Septoria apiicola Speg. Fungi: Ascomycota: Mycosphaerellales Hosts: Celery, bleached celery and celeriac (Apium graveolens). Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Malta, Moldova, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Yugoslavia (former), ASIA, Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Gansu, Guangxi, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hong Kong, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, India, Jammu and Kashmir, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, Iraq, Israel, Malaysia, Peninsular Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Turkey, Uzbekistan, AFRICA, Congo Democratic Republic, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Morocco, Mozambique, Somalia, South Africa, St Helena, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward, Island Quebec, Saskatchewan, USA, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Idaho, Indiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Texas, Washington, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, tsermuaa, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Falkland Islands, Guyana, Venezuela, OCEANIA, Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea.
45
"Blumeria graminis [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, nr 1) (1.08.2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500924.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Blumeria graminis (DC.) Speer Fungi: Ascomycota: Erysiphales Hosts: Poaceae, commonly wheat (Triticum aestivum), barley (Hordeum vulgare), oats (Avena sativa) and rye (Secale cereale). Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Central Russia Russia, Eastern, Russian Far East, Northern Russia, Southern Russia, Western Siberia, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine, ASIA, Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Anhui, Chongqing, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei, Menggu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Xizhang, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Republic of Georgia, India, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Korea Republic, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Yemen, AFRICA, Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Morocco, Mozambique, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Zambia, Zimbabwe, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Northwest, Territories, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Yukon, Greenland, Mexico, USA, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode, Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wyoming, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Parana, Rio Grande do Sul, Sao Paulo, Chile, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, OCEANIA, Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia, New Zealand.
46
"Cochliobolus sativus. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, nr 5) (1.08.2003). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500322.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Cochliobolus sativus (S. Ito & Kurib.) Drechsler ex Dastur Fungi: Ascomycota: Pleosporales Hosts: Cereals and other Poaceae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Central Russia Russia, Eastern, , Russian Far East, Southern Russia, Western Siberia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine, Yugoslavia (Fed. Rep.), Yugoslavia (former), ASIA, Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei, Menggu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang, India, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachai Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Indonesia, Sulawesi, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Hokkaido, Kazakhstan, North Korea, Korea Republic, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Lebanon, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Uzbekistan, AFRICA, Algeria, Angola, Cameroon, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Mexico, USA, Alabama, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Costa Rica, Cuba, EI Salvador, Guatemala, Jamaica, Nicaragua, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Bahia, Mato, Grosso, Paraiba, Parana, Rio Grande do Sul, Sao Paulo, Colombia, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela, OCEANIA, American, Samoa, Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia, Kiribati, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Tonga.
47
"Pseudocercospora abelmoschi. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, nr 1) (1.08.2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20083091292.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Pseudocercospora abelmoschi (Ellis & Everh.) Deighton. Fungi: Ascomycota: Capnodiales. Hosts: okra (Abelmoschus esculentus), Hibiscus spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Asia (Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, China, India, Anadaman and Nicobar Islands, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Manipur, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Japan, Korea Republic, Malaysia, Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, Yemen), Africa (Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Mauritius, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia), North America (Mexico, USA, Alabama, California, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Texas), Central America and Caribbean (Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Belize, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Jamaica, Panama, Puerto Rico, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, United States Virgin Islands), South America (Brazil, Ceara, Guyana, Venezuela), Oceania (American Samoa, Australia, Western Australia, Fiji, Palau, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu).
48
"Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, nr 1) (1.08.2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500971.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary Fungi: Ascomycota: Helotiales Hosts: Plurivorous. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugai, Romania, Central Russia Russian Far East, Southern Russia, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine, ASIA, Azerbaijan, China, Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hong Kong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jifin, Liaoning, Nei Menggu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Xizhang, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Republic of Georgia, India, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Iran, Israel, Japan, Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, Ryukyu Archipelago, Shikoku, Jordan, Korea Republic, Lebanon, Nepal, Pakistan, Singapore, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, Uzbekistan, AFRICA, Algeria, Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa, St Helena, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Mexico, USA, Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana,! owa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, bsermuaa, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Panama, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Parana, RIO GRANDE DO SUL, Sao Paulo, Chile, Ecuador, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela, OCEANIA, American Samoa, Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia, Fiji, New Zealand, Samoa.
49
"Podosphaera pannosa. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, nr 1) (1.08.2001). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500843.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Podosphaera pannosa (Wallr.) de Bary Fungi: Ascomycota: Erysiphales Hosts: Roses (Rosa spp.) and other Rosaceae including stone fruit (Prunus spp.). Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Central Russia Russia, Southern Russia, Western Siberia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine, Yugoslavia (former), ASIA, China, Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Cyprus, Republic of Georgia, India, Assam, Delhi, Gujarat, Hirnachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Iran, Israel, Japan, Korea, Republic, - Pakistan, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen, AFRICA, Egypt, Ethiopia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, British Columbia, Saskatchewan, Mexico, USA, Alabama, Alaska, California, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Washington, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Dominican Republic, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Brazil, Parana, Sao Paulo, Chile, Colombia, Venezuela, OCEANIA, Australia, New South Wales, New Caledonia, New Zealand.
50
"Sporisorium scitamineum. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, nr 7) (1.08.2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20083091289.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Sporisorium scitamineum (Syd.) M. Piepenbr., M. Stoll & Oberw. Fungi: Basidiomycotina: Ustilaginales. Hosts: sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Portugal), Asia (Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, India, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Indonesia, Java, Iran, Japan, Bonin Islands, Ryukyu Archipelago, Malaysia, Peninsular Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkmenistan, Vietnam), Africa (Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Congo, Congo Democratic Republic, Cote d'Ivoire, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Reunion, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe), North America (Mexico, USA, Florida, Hawaii, Louisiana, Texas), Central America and Caribbean (Barbados, Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, St. Kitts-Nevis, Trinidad and Tobago), South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Ceara, Minas Gerais, Parana, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Sao Paulo, Colombia, Guyana, Paraguay, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela), Oceania (Australia, Queensland, Western Australia).