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Pogetto, Laís Dal. "Potencial hospedeiro de duas espécies de Murraya para Diaphorina citri (Kuwayama, 1908) (Hemiptera: Liviidae) com vistas à produção de Tamarixia radiata Waterston, 1922 (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)". Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11146/tde-13032019-144612/.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe aim of the present research was to evaluate the biology and fertility life table of Diaphorina citri (Kuwayama, 1908) (Hemiptera: Liviidae) comparatives in the two species of Murraya [Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack e Murraya koenigii (L.) Sprengel], and to evaluate the biology of Tamarixia radiata Waterston, 1922 (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in the two species studied in confinement, aiming to provide subsidies for pest control in Integrated Pest Management (IPM). Experiments were carried out in confinement (no choice) to evaluate the effect of the two species of Murraya on the feeding and fertility of D. citri, as well as the biology of Asian Citrus Psyllid (ACP) in two hosts. Biology and the effect of host on parasitism of T. radiata on nymphs of D. citri was evaluated. It can be concluded that: D. citri preferred to feed on Murraya koenigii (L.) Sprengel, but for oviposition the preferred host was Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack. However, the other parameters observed indicate that M. paniculata is the most suitable host for the development of the psyllid. According to the fertility life table, the reproduction net rate (R0) of D. citri was 3.1 times higher if reared on M. paniculata; the other parameters, except the mean time of each generation (T), also supported results when it was reared on M. paniculata. The development and parasitism of T. radiata on nymphs of D. citri were affected when reared on different hosts, and better results were observed when T. radiata reared on M. koenigii. The results obtained may provide subsidies for the control and management of the HLB.
Souza, Antonia Queiroz Lima de. "Potencial genético e químico dos endófitos de Murraya paniculata L. (Jack)". Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2007. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/5364.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe plant Murraya paniculata is native in Asia where its root barks have produced the contraceptive and hormonal alkaloid yuehchukene. In Brazilian specimens no alkaloid was detected. This had inspired new researches about the microorganisms that interact with it in Brazil, including the present work. Therefore, 1711 endophytic microorganisms were isolated from four host plants, in São Paulo State, and the seasonal colonization indexes, the microbial frequencies and the specificities of the identified groups per tissues (microhabitats) were verified. Among the obtained endophytes, 1061 were filamentous fungi and 650 were bacteria, with 62% and 38% of frequency and 33% and 20% of colonization index, respectively. The colonization indexes of the bacteria in comparison to the of fungi were lower in all gatherings and hosts, principally for leaves that, had shown the bigger frequency for the fungi and the smaller for the bacteria. Fungi were clustered in 20 morphological groups, 15 identified to genus level and five unknown, including two Mycelia sterilia. The recognized genera were Fusarium, Colletotrichum and its teleomorphs Giberella and Glomerella respectively, Trichoderma, Phomopsis, Paecilomyces, Penicillium, Aspergillus, Epicoccum, Pestalotiopsis, Alternaria, Xylaria, Nigrospora and Guignardia and the unknown were named A-E groups. The more frequent genera were rich in diversity, according to morphological and molecular data. A more diversity of fungi genera were verified in the winter (17) and a less in the spring (9) as the endophytic fungi were smaller in quantity in the summer (44.7%) and greater in the autumn (77.7%). From a sample of 59 isolates and six fungi as prototypes genomic DNAs were obtained and their ITS-1 regions were sequenced. The unknown strain B (Fed) had sequenced its 5.8s and ITS-2 regions. 21 species were identified by their ITS-1 regions and two others were hypothesized as novelty: one Trichoderma and the Fed that all morphological and chemotaxonomic studies appoint as a new species. Trichoderma associated to M. paniculata were in majority from barks and had showed great diversity of species (9). It was evaluated too the potential of the endophytes from host for bioactive metabolite production. The more promising groups for extracellular substances were the fungi Penicillium, with bactericidal and antiprotozoal actions, Pestalotiopsis, active against Candida, and Trichoderma, with fungicidal and bactericidal activities. For Fed it was noted its intracellular metabolites as strong bactericidal and its volatiles as anti-fungi. By looking for the active principles of those microorganisms, from Penicillium citrinum the citrinin and an undetermined alkaloid were obtained and from Trichoderma koningii 13 metabolites, including four koninginins related to those biological activities observed were identified. From Fed-3, 10 substances were obtained, seven fixed and three volatile, including a novel manosil guaiane type sesquiterpene and the new, as natural substances, 3-Hydroxy-5-phenylmethyl- (3S,5R)-b10-O-tetrahydrofuran-2-one and chloroacetonitrile. The chloroacetonitrile was suggested as the active principle of the Fed s volatiles. This work was important to reveal the diversity of the endophytes from Brasilian M. paniculata, the high variability of their more frequent genera, two possible novel species and the potential of them to produce bioactive and new metabolites. This work is hoped to contribute for understanding the endophytic microorganism biodiversity as well as their chemical and biotechnological potential.
A planta Murraya paniculata é de origem asiática e em seu continente de origem foi isolado, das cascas das raízes, o alcalóide yuehchukeno que apresenta atividade anticoncepcional e hormonal. Em espécimes brasileiros nenhum alcalóide foi detectado, o que inspirou novas pesquisas envolvendo o estudo dos microrganismos que interagem com esta, incluindo o presente trabalho. Assim, foram isolados 1.711 microrganismos endofíticos de quatro hospedeiras, no estado de São Paulo, verificando-se os índices de colonização sazonal, a freqüência e a especificidade dos grupos identificados por tecidos (micro-habitat). Dos isolados, 1.061 eram fungos filamentosos e 650 eram bactérias, com freqüências de 62% e 38% e índices de colonização de 33% e 20%, respectivamente. Os menores índices de colonização foram observados para as bactérias em todas as coletas, principalmente nas folhas que apresentaram a maior freqüência para os fungos. Os fungos endofíticos foram classificados em 20 grupos morfológicos, 15 identificados ao nível de gênero e cinco desconhecidos, sendo dois Micelia sterilia. Os gêneros identificados foram Fusarium, Colletotrichum e seus telemorfos Giberella e Glomerella rescpectivamente, Trichoderma, Phomopsis, Paecilomyces, Penicillium, Aspergillus, Epicoccum, Pestalotiopsis, Alternaria, Xylaria, Nigrospora e Guignardia e os não identificados foram denominados como grupos A-E. Foi também detectada grande diversidade dentro dos gêneros mais freqüentes, pela morfologia e por marcadores moleculares. Foi verificada maior diversidade de gêneros de fungos no inverno (17) que na primavera (9). A população de fungos endofíticos foi menor no verão (44,7%) em contraste com o outono (77,7%). De uma amostragem de 59 isolados e seis controles foram extraídos os DNAs genômicos e seqüenciadas as regiões ITS-1. Para a linhagem indeterminada B (Fed) foi sequenciada a região 5,8s e a ITS-2. Foram identificadas 21 espécies pela região ITS-1 e detectadas duas possíveis espécies novas: uma de Trichoderma e o Fed cujos estudos morfológicos e quimiotaxonômicos apóiam esta hipótese. Os Trichoderma associados a M. paniculata foram isolados principalmente das cascas e apresentaram 9 espécies, sendo uma indeterminada. Foi também avaliado o potencial para produção de substâncias bioativas de endófitos. Os grupos mais promissores para a produção de substâncias extracelulares foram os dos fungos Penicillium com ação bactericida e anti-protozoária, Pestalotiopsis candicida e Trichoderma fungicida e bactericida. Fed com substâncias intracelulares de forte ação bactericida e de voláteis fungicidas. Buscou-se ainda o isolamento dos princípios ativos tendo sido isolados de Penicillium citrinum a citrinina e um alcalóide indeterminado, de Trichoderma koningii 13 substâncias, das quais quatro koningininas relacionadas às atividades biológicas detectadas. De Fed-3 foram identificadas 10 substâncias, sete fixas e três voláteis, incluindo um sesquiterpeno guaiano manosilado inédito e as substâncias 3-Hidróxi- 5-fenilmetil-(3S,5R)-b10-O-tetrahidrofuran-2-ona e cloroacetonitrila, isoladas pela primeira vez de fonte natural. A esta última é sugerida a ação fungicida dos voláteis. Esta pesquisa foi oportuna ao revelar a diversidade de microrganismos associados à hospedeira, a alta variabilidade entre e dentre os gêneros, incluindo duas possíveis novas espécies, e o potencial na produção de moléculas bioativas e inéditas. Espera-se ter contribuído para o conhecimento da biodiversidade dos microrganismos endofíticos e do potencial químico e biotecnológicos que eles representam.
Beloti, Vitor Hugo. "Utilização de Murraya koenigii como planta-isca visando o manejo do psilídeo Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Liviidae)". Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11146/tde-26072018-135124/.
Pełny tekst źródłaCurrently, the control of the disease Huanglongbing (HLB) or greening is based mainly on the chemical control of the insect vector Diaphorina citri, through intensive applications of insecticides, which has been causing secondary pest outbreaks, pest resurgence, selection of population resistant and elimination of natural enemies. The goal of this work was to evaluate the possibility of using the curry leaf (Murraya koenigii) as a trap crop for the management of the D. citri. For this, the following tests have been performed: i) Transmission test of \'Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus\' to determine if the curry leaf is not a host for the bacterium; ii) test of choice behavior, to verify the host preference of D. citri to curry leaves in relation to citrus plants; iii) test of probing behavior in curry leaf using the Electrical Penetration Graphs (EPG) technique, in order to understand the feeding of the insect on this plant; iv) selection of systemic insecticides for use in curry leaf, determining the residual period and efficiency; and v) test with trap crop in a citrus orchard, in which curry plants were installed in front of the citrus plants and the psyllid was monitored with the yellow stick traps. As a result, it has been observed that the curry leaf is not a host to \'Ca. L. asiaticus\' by the D. citri inoculation and, in a free choice and olfactometer test, is more attractive to the psyllid than the citrus plant under laboratory conditions. The probing behavior of the psyllid in curry leaf is different from citrus and orange jasmine, being the ingestion of xylem sap in curry leaf higher. In addition, the insecticides applied by \'drench\' such as thiamethoxam and imidacloprid in these plants are efficient against D. citri for more than 70 days after application and, in the field, the capture of psyllids in the plots with the curry leaf was higher and could therefore conclude that, the curry leaf M. koenigii is a potencial plant to be used as a trap crop for the management of D. citri and consequently, the disease HLB.
Marinho, Andrey Moacir do Rosário. "Metabolismo secundário de fungos endofíticos do gênero Penicillium associados às plantas Murraya paniculata (Rutaceae) e Melia azedarech (Meliaceae)". Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2005. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/6069.
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The Penicillium sp. A, Penicillium sp. B (M. paniculata) and P. herquei (M. azedarach) fungus were grown in liquid media (Czapeck s) and also in solid media (rice). After the inoculation of the fungus, their grownth were interrupted by adition of methanol. The extracts of the biomass were obtained by several maceration technics using organic solvents. The crude extracts were fractionated by liquid-liquid partition and also several chromatography technics. The pure compounds were obtained by refractionation of previous fractions by column chromatography, thin layer chromatography and HPLC. The structures of the compounds were elucidated by several spectroscopic technics as NMR, MS and IR. Several classes of compounds were isolated as nucleosides, esteroids, carbohydrates, polyketides among many others. Antimicrobial assays were carried out with purified compounds, where the polyketides citrinine, citrinine-D, citrinine H1, emodine, citreoroseine and janthinone showed promising results. Leishmanicidal assays were also carried out using emodine, citreoroseine and janthionone, where only the former showed a reasonable activity. The fragmentation by MS and also the biogenesis proposal of some isolated compounds are discussed in the present work.
Os fungos Penicillium sp A, Penicillium sp B (M. paniculata) e P. herquei (M. azedarach) foram cultivados em meios de cultura líquido (Czapeck s) e meio sólido (Arroz) para crescimento das colônias. Após o período de cultivo os crescimentos dos fungos foram interrompidos com metanol, posteriormente foram obtidos os extratos das biomassas produzidas utilizando-se técnicas de maceração com solventes orgânicos. Os extratos brutos foram fracionados através de partições liquido-liquido e cromatografia em coluna a vácuo. As frações obtidas foram então refracionadas utilizando-se cromatografia em coluna, cromatografia em camada delgada preparativa e HPLC para isolamento dos constituintes químicos. As substâncias tiveram as suas estruturas elucidadas através da utilização de técnicas espectrométricas de RMN, EM e IV. Onde foram isoladas substâncias das classes dos nucleosideos, esteróides, carboidratos, policetídeos, entre outras. Foram realizados ensaios antimicrobianos com as substâncias puras, sendo que os policetídeos citrinina, citrinina-D, citrinina H1, emodina, citreoroseina e janthinona apresentaram bons resultados. Realizaram-se, ainda, ensaios leishmanicidas com as substâncias emodina, citreoroseina e janthinona, somente a primeira apresentou atividade considerável. As propostas de fragmentação por massas e de biogênese de alguns constituintes químicos são discutidas no trabalho.
Martín, Celia Magaly Casado. "Estudo químico do extrato etanólico das folhas de Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack e avaliação da ação anti-inflamatória /". Araraquara, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/154492.
Pełny tekst źródłaResumo: Murraya paniculata L. Jack (Rutaceae) é uma árvore amplamente utilizada nas Américas como ornamental. Porém, esta espécie vegetal nativa da Índia é considerada medicinal na Ásia e reconhecida pelas propriedades adstringentes, estimulantes, analgésicas e anti-inflamatórias. Diversos estudos revelam a presença de alcaloides, flavonoides, cumarinas e componentes do óleo essencial, fundamentalmente, e as propriedades antibacterianas, antifúngicas, anti-inflamatórias e analgésicas foram observadas para extratos de M. paniculata. Fitoterápicos derivados da planta estão disponíveis no Sistema Nacional de Saúde cubano, como anti-inflamatórios, porém é limitado o conhecimento dos metabólitos secundários majoritários da espécie coletada em Cuba e sua relação com a atividade farmacológica. Neste contexto, foi desenvolvido este trabalho que teve como objetivo realizar o estudo químico do extrato etanólico de folhas de M. paniculata, a fim de contribuir com sua padronização e com o estabelecimento de especificações de qualidade com base na composição química e atividade anti-inflamatória. O fracionamento do extrato etanólico foi iniciado por extração em fase sólida fornecendo 4 frações. A fração EFSMp4 foi fracionada utilizando-se cromatografia em coluna. A purificação final das substâncias majoritárias obtidas a partir de EFSMp4 foi realizada por cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência preparativa de fase reversa. As frações, subfrações e substâncias purificadas foram analisadas por CCD... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Doutor
Volpe-Filik, Andrea. "Trincas nas calçadas e espécies muito utilizadas na arborização: comparação entre Sibipiruna ( Caesalpinia pluviosa Dc.) e Falsa-murta (Murraya paniculata (L.) Jacq.), no município de Piracicaba/SP". Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11136/tde-18052009-145230/.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe urban forestry offers several benefits for the population and their need is increasing with the growth of cities. But like other urban equipment, there is cost of implementation, maintenance, and also losses. Among the potential damage of urban forestry, are paving the damage to structures and construction. This study aimed to identify the parameters that influence the damage and assist in the definition of public policies for urban forestry. The study was based on an inventory of urban forestry of the city of Piracicaba, in 15 districts. For the entire inventory, the units were identified and depths based on soil survey Pedológica semidetailed the city of Piracicaba. Was used for analysis of cracks in the sidewalk, a tree species, the sibipiruna (Caesalpinia rainy Dc.), And a bush, the falsa-murta (Murraya paniculata (L.) Jacq.), There is a concept widely widespread, that the shrub species, do not cause damage to the paving, while the trees are known to damage the sidewalks. In collecting field and focuses on the following: address, sort, tree removed or replaced, CAP, bed size, lap paved, pruning of shoots, damaged urban structure, and material conditions of the pavement of the floor. The rate of elimination of falsa-murta was equal to the sibipiruna (1.7%), whereas 89.2% of falsa-murta and 92.6% of sibipiruna were not replaced by other species. For the falsemyrtle, the concentration of individuals, was in the range of CAP 21 to 80 cm (82.9%), 70.2% had cracks in the sidewalk and 29.8% no broken; 44.6% of individuals had bed tree to 0.20 m2, 92.3% of individuals have suffered as bad pruning and 75.1% of individuals were in sidewalk cement. For sibipiruna, the concentration of individuals was in the range of 101 to 160 CAP cm (57.0%), 99.4% had cracks in the sidewalk and 0.6% absence of cracks, 44.6% of individuals were planted in locations classified as uncertain beds trees, 94.6% of individuals have suffered as bad pruning and sidewalk was the most common cement with 63.1% of individuals. The depth of soil had no influence on whether or not cause cracks in the two species. With the statistical analysis (Chi-square) could be countered some concepts available in urban forestry, concluding that the damage also shrubs and pruning influence the damage to sidewalks, among others. There is no simple solution to eliminate the conflict between the trees and road equipment and urban structures. The people need and should be informed about all parameters, options, benefits and harm of each action that stimulate or inhibit the planting of a tree in the sidewalk.
Junior, Newton Cavalcanti de Noronha. "Efeito dos coespecíficos e voláteis das plantas Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack, Psidium guajava L. e Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck sobre o comportamento de Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera:Psyllidae)". Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11146/tde-20042010-102148/.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe agro-ecosystems consist of complex trophic relationships between plants, herbivores and their natural enemies. It is known that the majority of plants can produce volatiles compounds used as chemical signals by different groups of insects. These compounds can be produced constitutively in healthy plants, i.e., without induction. In other hand, the production of induced volatiles occurs from the contact of secretions released by phytophagous with injuries caused by feeding or oviposition in plant tissue. For phytophagous, these volatile compounds may signal the presence of the host plant, as well as the presence of conspecifics and the sexual partner. Although, natural enemies, predators and parasitoids, the induced volatiles can signal the presence of phytophagous insects (prey / host) in the plant. In this context, the behavioral responses of Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) to plant volatiles of jasmine, Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack (Rutaceae) infested or not by conspecifics, were studied. It was also investigated the responses of psyllids to volatiles of Citrus sinensis infected by bacteria that cause the huanglongbing or HLB, one of the most serious diseases of citrus. Given the studies that aim to identify repellent compounds to D. citri, it was tested plant volatiles of guava, Psidium guajava L. (Myrtaceae) and their impact on plant location of Citrus limonia (L.) Osbeck (Rutaceae) by psyllids. Behavioral responses were measured by Y-tube and four-way olfactometers. Before establishing the olfactometry assays, studies of D. citri sexual behavior were performed. The obtained results showed that the beginning of D. citri sexual activities occurred between the second and third days after emergence, and the psyllids were more active during the photophase. In regard to the effects of plant volatiles, males and females of D. citri differently responded to the same olfactory stimuli. Thus, males were attracted only to odors associated with females. Females were attracted to plant odors, although they avoided odors associated with males, including plants previously infested by them. It was also verified that D. citri adults distinguished volatiles citrus with HLB from volatiles released by healthy plants. Given that, it was clear that volatiles from infected plants were attractive to both males and females psyllids. In search of repellent compounds, also was possible demonstrated that P. guajava volatiles not only hindered the location of plants of C. limonia by D. citri, but also provided repellent effect to psyllids. The findings presented here may help the development of new tactics for the behavioral management of D. citri.
Gruner, Konstanze K., Thomas Hopfmann, Kazuhiro Matsumoto, Anne Jäger, Tsutomu Katsuki i Hans-Joachim Knölker. "Efficient iron-mediated approach to pyrano[3,2-a]carbazole alkaloids - first total syntheses of O-methylmurrayamine A and 7-methoxymurrayacine, first asymmetric synthesis and assignment of the absolute configuration of (−)-trans-dihydroxygirinimbine". Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-138748.
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Börger, Carsten, Micha P. Krahl, Margit Gruner, Olga Kataeva i Hans-Joachim Knölker. "First total synthesis of the biscarbazole alkaloid oxydimurrayafoline". Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-139201.
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Gruner, Konstanze K., Thomas Hopfmann, Kazuhiro Matsumoto, Anne Jäger, Tsutomu Katsuki i Hans-Joachim Knölker. "Efficient iron-mediated approach to pyrano[3,2-a]carbazole alkaloids - first total syntheses of O-methylmurrayamine A and 7-methoxymurrayacine, first asymmetric synthesis and assignment of the absolute configuration of (−)-trans-dihydroxygirinimbine". Royal Society of Chemistry, 2011. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A27777.
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Börger, Carsten, Micha P. Krahl, Margit Gruner, Olga Kataeva i Hans-Joachim Knölker. "First total synthesis of the biscarbazole alkaloid oxydimurrayafoline". Royal Society of Chemistry, 2012. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A27812.
Pełny tekst źródłaDieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.
Börger, Carsten, Olga Kataeva i Hans-Joachim Knölker. "Novel approach to biscarbazole alkaloids via Ullmann coupling – synthesis of murrastifoline-A and bismurrayafoline-A". Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-139195.
Pełny tekst źródłaDieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich
Börger, Carsten, Olga Kataeva i Hans-Joachim Knölker. "Novel approach to biscarbazole alkaloids via Ullmann coupling – synthesis of murrastifoline-A and bismurrayafoline-A". Royal Society of Chemistry, 2012. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A27811.
Pełny tekst źródłaDieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.
Clark, Gary. ""Les Murray and romanticism" /". Title page, contents and introduction only, 1998. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09AR/09arc5928.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaAbreu, Thiago Xavier de [UNESP]. "EPHTAH!: das ideias pedagógicas de Murray Schafer". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/110656.
Pełny tekst źródłaO presente trabalho tem por objetivo discutir as ideias pedagógicas de Murray Schafer. Consideramos “ideias pedagógicas” a filosofia educacional que orienta e que é substância da atividade prática de ensino. Por meio de revisão bibliográfica de obras de Schafer, de periódicos especializados e de literatura relacionada a estas obras, formatamos três eixos centrais que permeiam suas ideias pedagógicas: a ecologia, a experiência espiritual e a experiência estética. Cada um deles foi considerado como consequência de um desdobramento histórico, o qual gera concepções filosóficas a partir de um processo de contradição entre ideias. Sendo assim, discutimos a ecologia e a experiência espiritual por meio da dicotomia entre o pensamento mecanicista e o pensamento ecológico, isto é, a relação ligação/separação entre o homem e a totalidade. A experiência estética foi considerada pelo prisma educacional, e analisada pela dicotomia entre as correntes pedagógicas que partem de um ideal de homem para erigir propostas educacionais (pedagogias da essência) e as que tomam o homem como ele realmente é (pedagogias da existência). Toda esta análise foi relacionada à obra de Murray Schafer, inserindo-o no contexto das referidas dicotomias. Isso nos mostra, tanto a construção de sua visão de mundo, quanto a estrutura, os objetivos e as reflexões que subjazem a sua prática educacional. Suas ideias pedagógicas apontam para um padrão de interação entre os eixos discutidos: a sacralização da experiência estética da paisagem sonora como mediadora da relação ecológica entre o indivíduo e o todo, ou seja, uma relação espiritual entre a arte e o indivíduo como meio de conexão entre ele e a totalidade, entendida aqui da perspectiva ecológica. Pretendemos que este trabalho auxilie na atividade pedagógica de professores que tomam as concepções educacionais de Murray Schafer ...
This study aims to discuss the pedagogical ideas of Murray Schafer. “Pedagogical ideas” are here understood as the educational philosophy that guides and composes the practice of teaching. Through the bibliographic review of Schafer‟s work, alongside specialized periodicals and related literature, three central axes that comprise his pedagogical ideas are proposed: ecology, spiritual experience and the aesthetical experience. Each of these axes was considered as a result of a historical development that generates philosophical conceptions from a process of contradictions between ideas. Thus, we discuss the ecology and spiritual experience through the dichotomy between mechanistic thinking and ecological thinking, i.e. the connection/separation relationship between man and the whole. The aesthetic experience was considered by the educational perspective, and analyzed by the dichotomy between the pedagogical currents that are based on an ideal of man to build educational proposals (pedagogies of essence) and currents which take man as he really is (pedagogies of existence). This analysis was correlated with the work of Murray Schafer, inserting the author in the context of these dichotomies. With this, we can observe the construction of his worldview, as well as the structure, objectives and considerations which underlie his pedagogical practice. His pedagogical ideas show a pattern of interaction between the axes discussed: the sacralization of the aesthetic experience of soundscape as a mediator of the ecological relation between the individual and the whole, i.e. a spiritual relationship between art and the individual as a means of connection from the singular to the total, understood here from an ecological perspective. This study intends to assist the pedagogical activity of teachers that employ the educational conceptions of Murray Schafer in the teaching of music, hoping that by providing ...
Abreu, Thiago Xavier de 1985. "EPHTAH! : das ideias pedagógicas de Murray Schafer /". São Paulo, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/110656.
Pełny tekst źródłaCo-orientador:
Banca: Maria Teresa de Alencar Brito
Banca: Maria Helena Villas Boas Concone
Resumo: O presente trabalho tem por objetivo discutir as ideias pedagógicas de Murray Schafer. Consideramos "ideias pedagógicas" a filosofia educacional que orienta e que é substância da atividade prática de ensino. Por meio de revisão bibliográfica de obras de Schafer, de periódicos especializados e de literatura relacionada a estas obras, formatamos três eixos centrais que permeiam suas ideias pedagógicas: a ecologia, a experiência espiritual e a experiência estética. Cada um deles foi considerado como consequência de um desdobramento histórico, o qual gera concepções filosóficas a partir de um processo de contradição entre ideias. Sendo assim, discutimos a ecologia e a experiência espiritual por meio da dicotomia entre o pensamento mecanicista e o pensamento ecológico, isto é, a relação ligação/separação entre o homem e a totalidade. A experiência estética foi considerada pelo prisma educacional, e analisada pela dicotomia entre as correntes pedagógicas que partem de um ideal de homem para erigir propostas educacionais (pedagogias da essência) e as que tomam o homem como ele realmente é (pedagogias da existência). Toda esta análise foi relacionada à obra de Murray Schafer, inserindo-o no contexto das referidas dicotomias. Isso nos mostra, tanto a construção de sua visão de mundo, quanto a estrutura, os objetivos e as reflexões que subjazem a sua prática educacional. Suas ideias pedagógicas apontam para um padrão de interação entre os eixos discutidos: a sacralização da experiência estética da paisagem sonora como mediadora da relação ecológica entre o indivíduo e o todo, ou seja, uma relação espiritual entre a arte e o indivíduo como meio de conexão entre ele e a totalidade, entendida aqui da perspectiva ecológica. Pretendemos que este trabalho auxilie na atividade pedagógica de professores que tomam as concepções educacionais de Murray Schafer ...
Abstract: This study aims to discuss the pedagogical ideas of Murray Schafer. "Pedagogical ideas" are here understood as the educational philosophy that guides and composes the practice of teaching. Through the bibliographic review of Schafer‟s work, alongside specialized periodicals and related literature, three central axes that comprise his pedagogical ideas are proposed: ecology, spiritual experience and the aesthetical experience. Each of these axes was considered as a result of a historical development that generates philosophical conceptions from a process of contradictions between ideas. Thus, we discuss the ecology and spiritual experience through the dichotomy between mechanistic thinking and ecological thinking, i.e. the connection/separation relationship between man and the whole. The aesthetic experience was considered by the educational perspective, and analyzed by the dichotomy between the pedagogical currents that are based on an ideal of man to build educational proposals (pedagogies of essence) and currents which take man as he really is (pedagogies of existence). This analysis was correlated with the work of Murray Schafer, inserting the author in the context of these dichotomies. With this, we can observe the construction of his worldview, as well as the structure, objectives and considerations which underlie his pedagogical practice. His pedagogical ideas show a pattern of interaction between the axes discussed: the sacralization of the aesthetic experience of soundscape as a mediator of the ecological relation between the individual and the whole, i.e. a spiritual relationship between art and the individual as a means of connection from the singular to the total, understood here from an ecological perspective. This study intends to assist the pedagogical activity of teachers that employ the educational conceptions of Murray Schafer in the teaching of music, hoping that by providing ...
Mestre
Rouliere, Camille. "Visions of Waters in Lower Murray Country". Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC014/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaWaters are contested entities that are currently at the centre of most scientific discussions about sustainability. Discourse around water management underlines both the serious absence and devastating overabundance of water: rising sea levels compete against desertification; hurricanes and floods follow periods of prolonged drought. As we increasingly pollute, canalise and desalinate waters, the ambiguous nature of our relationship with these entities becomes visible. And, while we continue to damage what most sustains us, collective precarity grows. It is therefore unsurprising that shifting our understanding, and subsequent use, of water has been described as one of the biggest—and most pressing—challenges of our time.My research answers to this challenge. It centres on spatial poetics, that is, on the manner in which people engage and interact with their environment through art. More precisely, I explore the relationships between humans, waters and sound—both intrinsic and human-produced—in Lower Murray Country (South Australia). My aim is to unveil, theorise and create maps of these co-evolving relationships to reveal an array of manners to perceive and relate to these waters; and then draw on this plurality to question—and potentially reimagine—their cultural construction and representation. In order to do so, I transform waters into a leitmotif which enables me to weave my investigation together and move in-between theoretical and physical spaces to bring people and their environments into dialogue, both at the local and global levels. In particular, I draw on the watery movements of flow and resonance to operate this weaving, and associate these with rhythmanalysis and resounding (after philosophers Henri Lefebvre and Fran Dyson, respectively). I am also inspired by the work of philosopher and poet Édouard Glissant and use his concept of Relation as a key to enable me to translate these watery movements textually.I apply this aqueous theoretical frame to nearly two centuries of sonic production—ranging from Ngarrindjeri performance and colonial ballads through to contemporary classical music and sound art; and to nearly two centuries of evolution in the sonic character of Lower Murray Country’s waters—ranging from disfiguring deforestation and damming through to rising salinity and irrigation. As such, this thesis is built on the “accumulation of examples” advocated by Glissant (Poetics of Relation 172-4). It is structured around four sections—four punctiform visions of waters written as a prelude to a potential infinity of others. Furtive, partial, oriented and fragmented, these visions denote times of particular significance: times open to challenge; times of hinges and articulations where radical alteration (can) occur
De, Carlo Sara <1979>. "Murray Bookchin: una via per il confederalismo". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/9436.
Pełny tekst źródłaConsidine, Lynda Jayne. "Discourses of the River Murray : a Foucauldian analysis /". Title page, table of contents and abstract only, 2003. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09AR/09arc7558.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródła"November 2003" Bibliography: leaves 68-74.
Smith, Louis. "Kerkbegrip en rolverwagtinge in die NG Gemeente Murray". Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/6741.
Pełny tekst źródłaENGLISH ABSTRACT: The central problem with which this research is working is: has there been a shift in the members of the Dutch Reformed Congregation Murray (De Doorns) concept of the church, and, if so, how did it affect the role expectation of the ministers? The purpose of the study is to determine the church concept and role expectation of the members of the congregation and to help the congregation to discover their missional identity. It is important that the congregation will learn spiritual discernment. For the purpose of the study the work was done within the field of practical theology on the basis of the cross methology as found in Studying Congregations in Africa ( Hendriks 2004). This practical theology methology works with a constant correlation-hermeneutic between the Word of God and the world, between context and identity. This correlation is called spiritual discernment and when this happens it will lead to a certain strategy, a way of life in which the members of the congregation do not think institutionally (regarding the role of the minister), but where the members themselves stand before God and are open for his guidance to be light and salt for the world. The theological foundation of missional theology on the basis of the doctrine of the Trinity and the practical implications for the church are discussed in Chapter 2. This is normative for missional theology. Chapter 3 is a discussion of the context of the congregation with regard to the current situation in the world, the wider community and the congregation. It is common knowledge that the world is currently in a time of major, fast and unpredictable change. It is important that the congregation will use the change in the way identity is formed in a positive manner by creating an alternative identity in Christ Jesus. The role expectations of the ministers are central to the research problem. In Chapter 4 the researcher gives what he believes to be the normative role of the minister should a congregation want to learn to live with spiritual discernment. For this to happen the ministers need to establish certain faith-forming habits. Without these faith-forming habits it will be impossible for the minister to lead the congregation to live with spiritual discernment. The Dutch Reformed congregation of Murray (De Doorns) which was the focus of the study, was researched by using a qualitative questionnaire and ethnographic research. The results were discussed by triangulation and it thus became clear that there are clear differences with regard to the church model of choice and the role expectations for the ministers. The research shows that there has been a definite shift in the church concept of the members of the congregation. This shift, however has not had a major effect on the role expectations for the ministers. There is thus some degree of conflict between the church concept of the members of the congregation and their role expectations for the ministers. If this conflict is not addressed and the role expectations of the ministers cleared anew, the congregation will not learn to live with spiritual discernment and will not be able to join the missio Dei.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die sentrale probleem waarmee daar in hierdie navorsing gewerk word, is die volgende: Het daar 'n skuif in die kerkbegrip van lidmate in die NG gemeente Murray (De Doorns) gekom en hoe beïnvloed dit hulle rolverwagting van hulle leraars? Die doel van die studie is om die kerkbegrip en rolverwagtinge van die lidmate van die gemeente vas te stel en om die gemeente te help om sy missionale identiteit te ontdek. Die gemeente moet dus geleer word om in die geloof te kan onderskei. Vir die doel van die navorsing word daar binne die veld van Praktiese Teologie aan die hand van die kruis metodiek van Hendriks se Studying Congregations in Africa (2004) gewerk. Die prakties-teologiese metodologie wat gebruik word, sê dat daar die hele tyd ʼn hermeneuties sensitiewe korrelasie tussen Woord en wêreld moet wees; met ander woorde tussen konteks en identiteit. Hierdie korrelasie word geloofsonderskeiding genoem en as dit gebeur, loop dit uit op ʼn bepaalde strategie, 'n manier van lewe waar lidmate se dink nie institutêr is nie (betreffende die rol van die dominee), maar waar hulle self voor die Here staan en oop is vir sy leiding om in hulle konteks lig en sout te wees. Dit is die ideaal waarna gewerk word. In hoofstuk 2 word die teologiese fondasie van die missionale teologie aan die hand van die leer van die Triniteit gelê en word die praktiese implikasies daarvan vir die kerk bespreek. Hierdie is die normatiewe van die missionale teologie. In die derde hoofstuk word die konteks van die gemeente bespreek aan die hand van die huidige situasie in die wêreld, die veranderinge binne die breë gemeenskap en die huidige situasie in die gemeente. Daar word op gewys dat die wêreld tans groot, vinnige en onvoorspelbare veranderinge beleef. Die gemeente sal die impak van hierdie veranderinge op 'n positiewe wyse moet benut deur 'n alternatiewe identiteit in Jesus Christus te skep. Die rolverwagtinge van die leraars staan sentraal in die navorsingsprobleem en om dié rede word daar in hoofstuk vier gefokus op wat die navorser beskou as die normatiewe rol van leraars, indien hulle die gemeente wil leer om geloofsonderskeidend te leef. Leraars behoort bepaalde geloofsvormende gewoontes as prioriteit in hulle bediening te beskou. Sonder die geloofsgewoontes sal die leraar nie die gemeente kan lei om geloofsonderskeidend te leef nie. Die NG Gemeente Murray (De Doorns), wat die fokus van die navorsing was, is by wyse van 'n kwalitatiewe vraelys en deur etnografiese studie nagevors. Die resultate is deur middel van triangulasie bespreek en daaruit het dit duidelik geword dat daar duidelike verskille is wat betref die kerkmodel van voorkeur en die rolverwagting van die leraars. Dis egter duidelik dat daar wel 'n skuif gekom het in die kerkbegrip van die lidmate. Hierdie skuif in kerkbegrip het egter nog nie so 'n groot effek op die rolverwagting wat lidmate van die leraars het nie. Daar is dus 'n mate van konflik tussen kerkbegrip van lidmate en hulle verwagting van die leraars. Indien dit nie aangespreek word en die rolle van die leraars nuut uitgeklaar word nie, sal die gemeente nie leer om geloofsonderskeidend te leef nie en kan die gemeente nie aansluit by die missio Dei nie.
Harley, John. "An evaluation of the soteriology of John Murray". Thesis, University of Wales Trinity Saint David, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.683174.
Pełny tekst źródłaPharasi, Bhuwan. "Murray polygons as a tool in image processing". Thesis, University of St Andrews, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/13580.
Pełny tekst źródłaMcCray, Donyelle C. "Pauli Murray: In & Out of the Pulpit". Institut für Praktische Theologie, 2019. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A36312.
Pełny tekst źródłaKlánský, Lukáš. "Murray Perahia a jeho přínos klavírní in terpretaci". Master's thesis, Akademie múzických umění v Praze.Hudební a taneční fakulta. Knihovna, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-202865.
Pełny tekst źródłaCarroll, Kieran. "Joanna Murray-Smith and Daniel Keene : class oppositions". Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2007. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/16604/1/Kieran_Carroll_Thesis.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaCarroll, Kieran. "Joanna Murray-Smith and Daniel Keene : class oppositions". Queensland University of Technology, 2007. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/16604/.
Pełny tekst źródłaBecker, Maria [Verfasser], Ann [Akademischer Betreuer] Ehrenhofer-Murray i Bernhard [Akademischer Betreuer] Horsthemke. "Characterization of the Dnmt2 homolog Pmt1 in Schizosaccharomyces pombe / Maria Becker. Gutachter: Ann Ehrenhofer-Murray ; Bernhard Horsthemke. Betreuer: Ann Ehrenhofer-Murray". Duisburg, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1041831803/34.
Pełny tekst źródłaBanks, Kirsten Francesca. "The John Murray Archive, 1820s-1840s : (re)establishing the house identity". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/17858.
Pełny tekst źródłaMills, Tammy Murray Judith Sargent. "Lines written in my closet volume one of Judith Sargent Murray's poetry manuscripts /". unrestricted, 2006. http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-07252006-125920/.
Pełny tekst źródłaTitle from title screen. Reiner Smolinski, committee chair; Tanya Caldwell, Robert D. Sattelmeyer , committee members. Electronic text (440 p.) : digital, PDF file. Description based on contents viewed July 20, 2007. Includes bibliographical references (p. 116-120).
Millett, Stephen. "Divergence and disagreement in contemporay anarchist communism : social ecology and anarchist primitivism". Thesis, University of Central Lancashire, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.272813.
Pełny tekst źródłaSaxe, Raymond Hyman Murray Andrew Murray Andrew Murray Andrew. "Some contributions of Andrew Murray, Junior to the missionary cause". Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1993. http://www.tren.com.
Pełny tekst źródłaAbstract. Appendix contains photocopies of three books by Andrew Murray: The Kingdom of God in South Africa (London : S.A.G.M. Christian Literature Depot, [1895?]); Foreign Missions and the Week of Prayer (London : Marshall Brothers, 1902); The Dearth of Conversions (London : Marshall Brothers, [n.d.]). Includes bibliographical references (leaves 286-291).
Waterman, Ellen Frances Schafer R. Murray. "R. Murray Schafer's environmental music theatre : a documentation and analysis of Patria the epilogue: And wolf shall inherit the moon /". Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 1997. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p9732703.
Pełny tekst źródłaVita. "The complete script of And wolf shall inherit the moon and a comprehensive collection of chants written by Wolf Project members are included as appendices."--P. xiv. Includes ninth draft of And wolf shall inherit the moon (leaves 403-446). Includes bibliographical references (leaves 498-501). Includes selected bibliography and works list for R. Murray Schafer (leaves 502-512).
Chiasson, Alex. "The notion of complementarity in Murray Bookchin's social project". Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/9631.
Pełny tekst źródłaKlingner, Darren Mark. "Palaeoenvironmental reconstruction of ancient Lake Bungunnia, Murray Basin, Australia /". Title page, contents and abstract only, 2000. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09SB/09sbk657.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaMurray, Marietta. "Die beweerde rolkonflik by die getroude onderwyseres / Marietta Murray". Thesis, Potchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/8748.
Pełny tekst źródłaSkripsie (MEd)--PU vir CHO, 1994
Garrett, Cheryl L. "Lord John Murray, 1st Duke of Atholl, 1660-1724". Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2012. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=210634.
Pełny tekst źródłaBarrett, Brian Edward. "Water-borne geophysics for Murray River salt-load detection". Title page, contents and abstract only, 2003. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09SM/09smb2741.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaGeorge, Amy Kathryn. "Eucalypt regeneration on the Lower Murray floodplain, South Australia". Connect to this title online, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/37706.
Pełny tekst źródłaThesis (Ph.D.)--School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, 2004.
Selles, Colette. "L'innocence dans l'oeuvre de Murray Bail et Frank Moorhouse". Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20106.
Pełny tekst źródłaStephan, Jessica [Verfasser], Ann [Akademischer Betreuer] Ehrenhofer-Murray i George [Akademischer Betreuer] Iliakis. "Identification of small molecules and genetic factors that alter cellular aging / Jessica Stephan. Gutachter: Ann Ehrenhofer-Murray ; George Iliakis. Betreuer: Ann Ehrenhofer-Murray". Duisburg, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1046502824/34.
Pełny tekst źródłaDwyer, Brian James, University of Western Sydney, College of Social and Health Sciences i School of Natural Sciences. "Aspects of governance and public participation in remediation of the Murray-Darling Basin". THESIS_CSHS_NS_Dwyer_B.xml, 2004. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/776.
Pełny tekst źródłaDoctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Murray, Rebecca Anne [Verfasser], i Michael M. [Akademischer Betreuer] Morlock. "Pedicle screw fixation / Rebecca Anne Murray. Betreuer: Michael M. Morlock". Hamburg-Harburg : Universitätsbibliothek der Technischen Universität Hamburg-Harburg, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1058626175/34.
Pełny tekst źródłaStenlund, Ulrika. "Den västerländska kyrkans utmaningar : Kristendom och efterkristendom enligt Stuart Murray". Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för kultur-, religions- och utbildningsvetenskap, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-12099.
Pełny tekst źródłaFoster-Thorpe, Frances C. "Accountability interactions : mutliple accountabilities in the Murray-Darling basin plan". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:aac0e39b-f397-4292-baf9-e99c93c98c7d.
Pełny tekst źródłaMurray, Rebecca Anne [Verfasser], i Michael [Akademischer Betreuer] Morlock. "Pedicle screw fixation / Rebecca Anne Murray. Betreuer: Michael M. Morlock". Hamburg-Harburg : Universitätsbibliothek der Technischen Universität Hamburg-Harburg, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:830-tubdok-12861.
Pełny tekst źródłaSCOTT, L. BRETT. "WHEN WORDS SING: THE CHORAL MUSIC OF R. MURRAY SCHAFER". University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2002. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1021408652.
Pełny tekst źródłaMadden, Kelly Alvin. "John Courtney Murray, S.J., and the problem of religious liberty". Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1997. http://www.tren.com.
Pełny tekst źródłaMurph, Megan Elizabeth. "MAX NEUHAUS, R. MURRAY SCHAFER, AND THE CHALLENGES OF NOISE". UKnowledge, 2018. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/music_etds/118.
Pełny tekst źródłaBurton, C. M. "Management of the River Murray during periods of extended drought /". Title page, contents and abstract only, 1988. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09ENS/09ensb974.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaFrancis, Cathy, i n/a. "A multi-scale investigation into the effects of permanent inundation on the flood pulse, in ephemeral floodplain wetlands of the River Murray". University of Canberra. Health, Design & Science, 2005. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20061128.153926.
Pełny tekst źródła