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1
Centrone, M. C. "Egyptian corn-mummies". Thesis, Swansea University, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.636218.
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This research focuses on the study of Egyptian corn-mummies. The aim is to systematically record and analyse this class of objects in terms of form, decoration, representational theme, archaeological and cultural context, chronology and use. The present catalogue comprising 91 specimens (over 10 of which have not been previously studied) makes it possible to define the artefacts as mummiform objects, 35-50 cm long, made from a mixture of earth and grain, wrapped in resin-soaked linen bandages and often provided with Osirian wax mask and four small packages interpreted as the Sons of Horus. The mummies, identified as representation of Osiris, are commonly placed in decorated wooden falcon-headed coffins which are the main key for dating the objects to a period between the late Third Intermediate Period and the early Ptolemaic Period. Tehne, Meydum, El-Sheik Fadl, Tuna el-Gebel and Wady Qubbanet el-Qirud are the necropolises where the corn-mummies have been found. They have been chosen in view of the strong association of Orisis with the local cult. These data form the basis of the interpretation in the light of literary, pictorial and archaeological related evidence, associated religious beliefs and symbolic concepts. Corn-mummies illustrate the complex relationship between grain, embodying the idea of renewal as living substance whose life and death follows a cyclic pattern, and the notion of rejuvenation through the figure of Osiris. The sprouting of the grain represents a striking manifestation of the forces of rebirth and growth under the control of Osiris, the imperishable principle of life. It follows that the process of assembling grain and earth in the shape of Osiris ought to be considered not as a mere process of manufacturing grain packages but as a ritual involving the preservation of the cosmic cycle of death and rebirth, the maintenance of the Creative Order.
2
Boender, Alexandra. "Portrait mummies in context". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för arkeologi och antik historia, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-450751.
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The present thesis aims to expand and acquire new knowledge on the emergence of portrait mummies during the Roman period in Egypt and their socio-religious status. The emergence and decorative program of these mummies are commonly understood as an artistic expression of Hellenistic Greek and Roman settlers in Egypt. This attestation is often based upon uncontextualized isolated portraits. The study of uncontextualized isolated portraits has also caused an unsatisfactory approach to dating criteria. In response, the present thesis aims to study contextualized portrait mummies – with the image of the deceased still forming part of the mummy and ideally with an attested find spot – in light of a multicultural society consisting of Egyptian, Hellenistic and Roman cultural and religious traditions. A total of 85 portrait mummies have been collected to provide context for the expressed cultural traditions. Seven group burials have been reconstructed based upon excavation reports for further contextualization. The results of the collected portrait mummies and reconstructed group burials are subsequently studied against a background of Egyptian, Hellenistic and Roman cultural and religious traditions to highlight dominant cultural features. The results of the present thesis illustrate portrait mummies were an expression of a culturally complex society. The treatment of the body and decorative program suggests cultural and religious notions were rooted within Egyptian traditions that were appropriated, re-defined and adapted by a society comprised of Egyptians, Hellenes and Romans. Portrait mummies consequently express multiple cultural layers. Previously established dating criteria were found to remain to be the most valid and reliable. Contextualized portrait mummies, however, have put forward a new dating criterion that ought to be taken into consideration: octagonal framing.
3
Vowles, Karen Maria. "Imaging applied to Egyptian mummies". Thesis, University of Manchester, 2011. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.549078.
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Stienne, Angela. "Encountering Egyptian mummies, 1753-1858". Thesis, University of Leicester, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/41263.
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The Egyptian mummy poses something of a conundrum to researchers in museum studies. The mummy is familiar, and yet the history of its insertion into European culture and scientific Egyptology remains largely unmapped. In recent decades, human remains have entered conversations regarding their retention and display in museums. The Egyptian mummy had been largely ignored until, recently, several museums removed some specimens from display. The question remains: how can museums negotiate the Egyptian mummy, both object and human remains? This thesis examines the cultures of participation with Egyptian mummies in London and Paris between 1753 and 1858, with a view to understanding who collected and studied these objects, and what they meant to them. This research produces a cultural history which grounds stories of encounters and engagements with Egyptian mummies within their contemporary intellectual and cultural contexts. It contends that a cultural history of the Egyptian mummy is an ethical lens to look at the mummy as a category of object that poses a set of questions. This thesis argues that the Egyptian mummy was a multi-faceted object, embedded in cultural and intellectual debates, on collecting, the body, and race. This thesis re-evaluates physical interventions on mummies (including dissections and unrollings) and argues that these practices must be considered within their wider contexts. This thesis contributes a new lens to look at the Egyptian mummy in contexts, and in doing so, offers a new interpretation of the mummy as a cultural object. This historical research allows further reflection on the presence of human remains in museums, and contends that museums can only assess the value, responsibility, and ethics of their Egyptian human remains collections through an in-depth study of the history of modern engagements with the Egyptian mummy – as both object and human remains.
5
Corcoran, Lorelei H. Schenck William. "Portrait mummies from Roman Egypt, I-IV centuries A.D. : with a catalog of portrait mummies in Egyptian museums /". Chicago (Ill.) : Oriental institute of the University of Chicago, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35785128s.
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Hamam, Iman. "Disturbing Western representations of ancient Egyptian mummies". Thesis, University of Sussex, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.250036.
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Görlitz, Dominique. "The occurence of cocaine in Egyptian mummies". Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-214380.
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One of the unsolved problems of modern science is whether the pre-Columbian peoples of the New World developed completely independently of cultural influences from the Old World or if there was a trans-oceanic contact? A number of scientists agree that there are many – and often remarkable – similarities between the cultures of pre-Columbian America and those of the Mediterranean world. Nevertheless, there is no agreement, as yet, on how cultural diffusion can be differentiated from independent invention. Scientific analysis shows that scholarly positions are often strongly pre-formed from paradigms (scientific based assumptions), which tend to hinder
consideration of solid scientific data offered by geo-biology and its trans-disciplinary examination of the subject under investigation here.
An unambiguous answer to the question, what historical processes led to the emergence of the ancient American agriculture, hasn\'t been given. However, the archaeological discovery of crops with clear trans-oceanic origin, in addition to advances in molecular biology, increasingly support the hypothesis that humans from the distant past influenced each other across the oceans at a much earlier stage. The vegetation and zoo-geography indicate, by numerous examples that some species
could only have spread through perhaps unintentional (passive) human transmission [1]. There are two very old crops found in the „New World‟, which contradict the paradigm of a completely independent origin for American agriculture. These are the African Bottle Gourd (Lagenaria siceraria L.) and the ancestral cotton species (Gossypium herbaceum L.) of the domesticated spin able sub-genus of tetraploid cotton. The historical spread of both types has been under discussion for decades, especially in respect of trans-oceanic human contact with the American continent. There has also been a debate in the \"Old World\" ever since the discovery of nicotine and cocaine in Egyptian mummies, centering around whether \"New World\" plants (or the ingredients) might have been transmitted in the reverse direction, back to the presumed start in centers of the Ancient World\'s oldest civilizations.
8
Salter-Pedersen, Ellen. "The myth of eternal preservation patterns of damage in Egyptian mummies /". Full text available at, 2004. http://etd.lsu.edu/docs/available/etd-03252004-165820/.
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Thesis (M.A.)--Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, 2004.Description based on web page; title from title screen (viewed 26 July 2006). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references. Online version of the print publication.
9
Baker, Sarah. "A biocultural analysis of natural mummification : the importance of preservation on the examination of biological and cultural evidence". Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2008. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/1060.
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This item is only available in print in the UCF Libraries. If this is your Honors Thesis, you can help us make it available online for use by researchers around the world by following the instructions on the distribution consent form at http://library.ucf.edu/Systems/DigitalInitiatives/DigitalCollections/InternetDistributionConsentAgreementForm.pdf You may also contact the project coordinator, Kerri Bottorff, at kerri.bottorff@ucf.edu for more information.Bachelors
Sciences
Anthropology
10
Douloumpaka, Sophia. "The olfactory responses of aphid parasitoids to host plant odours : when are these determined?" Thesis, University of Reading, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.269905.
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Besom, John Thomas. "Mummies, mountains, and immolations : strategies for unifying the Inka empire's southern quarters /". Ann Arbor (Mich.) : UMI dissertation services, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb377171868.
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Wasef, Sally A. "Ancient Egyptian Sacred Ibis Mummies: Evolutionary Mitogenomics Resolves the History of Ancient Farming". Thesis, Griffith University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367796.
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Animal mummies were extremely important to the people of ancient Egypt. The extraordinary number of different animal species that were mummified is evidence of this importance. The vast majority of these mummies served as ritual offerings by pilgrims to please the gods. These are known as “votive offerings”, and are thought to have flourished from the Twenty-Sixth Dynasty (664-525 BC) to the Graeco-Roman Period (30 BC–300 AD). Of these, none are found in quantities as great as the Sacred Ibis (Threskiornis aethiopicus) that were offered to the God of Wisdom and Writing, Thoth. It is estimated that 4 million Sacred Ibis mummies were deposited in dedicated catacombs throughout Egypt, with approximately 10,000 mummies interred each year. Such massive numbers suggest that ancient Egyptians perhaps kept and reared Ibis on an industrial-scale. However, there is limited evidence in ancient writings that support this suggestion. Sacred Ibis were once prevalent in Egypt but were driven to extinction as early as the mid 1800's.
Mummified Sacred Ibis specimens were collected from the main Sacred Ibis catacombs at Saqqara, Tuna el Gebel, Abydos and Thebes, as well as other mummified samples collected from worldwide museums. The aim of this research was to determine if there was evidence that Sacred Ibises were farmed for mummification purposes. If so, is there evidence for the existence of large central farm(s) from which mummies were distributed to the different catacombs by pilgrims? Alternatively, Sacred Ibises may have been reared in smaller enclosures adjacent to each of the main Thoth worshipping temples. Another possibility is that locals and / or priests may have caught wild Sacred Ibises each year from migrating populations? Alternatively, did the mummification industry source Sacred Ibis from a mix of both farmed and wild Sacred Ibises in order to meet the extraordinary demand?Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Griffith School of Environment
Science, Environment, Engineering and Technology
Full Text
13
Eladany, Abeer. "A study of a selected group of third intermediate period mummies in the British Museum". Thesis, University of Manchester, 2012. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/a-study-of-a-selected-group-of-third-intermediate-period-mummies-in-the-british-museum(ffbf2cfd-9f61-4759-aac4-6aff2fab3adb).html.
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Mummies have been considered as 'biologic museums' as they display vital evidence and clues about the life and death of the ancient Egyptian population who lived thousands of years ago. They also hold the secrets of the evolution of disease. The Third Intermediate Period mummies represent the mummification technique at its best. The main aim of this research is to produce a scientific study of the Third Intermediate Period mummies in the British Museum. It attempts to answer some important questions and considers to what extent a detailed radiographic investigation of a group of mummies can provide evidence about disease processes, diet, mummification techniques, funerary and medical practices within that period. Non-invasive techniques were used during this study to investigate a group of seven mummies from the collection of the British Museum. The mummies are encased in cartonnage cases except one mummy which is inside a wooden coffin. The radiological methods (i.e. X-ray radiography and CT scanning) provided new information regarding the manufacturing of cartonnage cases during that period. The detailed radiographs showed aspects of the mummification techniques that were not reported during pervious investigations. A historical account of the Third Intermediate Period was given in chapter one while chapter two provides information regarding the mummification techniques used during this historical period. Chapter three gives information on previous radiological studies and chapter four gives detailed description and photographs of the selected mummies, the subjects of this investigation. Chapter five contains a full description of the methods used during this study and the results and discussions were presented in chapter six. A catalogue with detailed information is attached as an appendix to the thesis to present the physical anthropological data and radiological finds with regards to each mummy from this selected group.
14
Montgomerie, Roger. "The structural and elemental composition of inhaled particles in ancient Egyptian mummified lungs". Thesis, University of Manchester, 2013. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-structural-and-elemental-composition-of-inhaled-particles-in-ancient-egyptian-mummified-lungs(e7d2dd35-e783-416d-bb46-5859173ed932).html.
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Since the first modern investigations into Egyptian mummies in the 1970s, anthracosis and silicosis have regularly been found in mummified lungs (Tapp, 1975; Walker et al, 1987). Anthracosis, lung irritation caused by carbon particles, is well researched in modern populations but very little is known about the disease in ancient times. Similarly, little is known about the prevalence of silicosis, caused by the inhalation of particles of silicon, in ancient times. It has been assumed that carbon was inhaled through the combustion of fuel for cooking and illumination whilst silicon came from the desert environment.This study aims to test these assumptions by characterising the shape, size and elemental composition of the organic and inorganic particles contained within ancient lung tissue. When these particles are compared against surrogate carbon and silicon particles, it may be possible to identify them and reveal their aetiology.Surrogate carbon particles were produced through controlled combustion of fuels the ancient Egyptians are likely to have used. The modern silica containing sand was collected from various archaeological sites in Egypt. A sonication method was used to extract particles from ancient tissue. After extraction, individual ancient particles were isolated and examined for size and shape analysis using light microscopy. The surrogate particles were examined in the same manner. The particles were then imaged using environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM) and elemental profiles determined by energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX). Bulk analysis by mass spectrometry was then employed to qualitatively and quantitatively analyse the elements contained within ancient lung particles and the modern surrogates. Electron probe micro-analysis (EPMA) was used to map the deposition and elemental composition of inorganic compounds in sections of ancient lung. Further information on the bonds and chain length of soots were obtained through FTIR and Raman spectroscopy.Results have shown the presence of anthracosis and birefringent particles in all ancient lung tissues examined by this study. Both organic and inorganic ancient particles have been found to be respirable (ie, less than 10 microns in diameter) and were present in the lung pre-mortem. EDX and ICP-MS results show the inorganic particles to consist of aluminium silicates (sand) and calcium carbonate (limestone). FTIR and Raman spectroscopy were not accurate enough to detect the ancient or surrogate soot bonds and were not suited to this study.
15
Atherton, Stephanie. "An investigation of the post-mortem status and mummification practices of avian votive mummies in ancient Egypt". Thesis, University of Manchester, 2012. http://www.manchester.ac.uk/escholar/uk-ac-man-scw:194645.
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Animals were viewed in ancient Egypt as pets and food; and as religious avatars,divided into cult and votive types (Ikram, 2005a). Research indicated that votivemummies were constructed in two types: true, those which contained skeletalremains; and pseudo, and those which contained non-skeletal remains. Avianremains were particularly prevalent as votive offerings, although no focus on thefollowing aims had previously been ventured: 1) mummification materials andmethods used; 2) how these may indicate status; 3) how to predict which mummies contain true or pseudo remains based on their external appearance. A study group of 120 mummies identified as containing avian remains weresubjected to radiography (115) and light microscopy (5) to understand the aboveresearch aims. Variables were designed to understand the treatment of avian remainsin three stages: prior to and during mummification, and as a mummy bundle; andwere statistically tested against the external appearance of the bundle, to determine the connection between the contents and its container. The first two variables demonstrated much information regarding the thought-processes applied to the avian remains to create ‘complete’ skeletal remains in the mummy bundles, although were shown to not be statistically significant when tested against external appearance. However, the final variable demonstrated a predictive nature in that as the external appearance became more stylised, the appearance of pseudo remains was more apparent, and was found to work in reverse for true remains. The future path of such research will require larger sample numbers of provenanced materials, both chronological and geographical, to understand if museum collections are an unbiased representation of avian mummies from ancient Egypt.
16
Barraclough, Alexa K. "The origins, rise, and demise of mummification in ancient Egypt". Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2001. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/220.
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This item is only available in print in the UCF Libraries. If this is your Honors Thesis, you can help us make it available online for use by researchers around the world by following the instructions on the distribution consent form at http://library.ucf.edu/Systems/DigitalInitiatives/DigitalCollections/InternetDistributionConsentAgreementForm.pdf You may also contact the project coordinator, Kerri Bottorff, at kerri.bottorff@ucf.edu for more information.Bachelors
Arts and Sciences
History
17
Wood, George. "Finding Butehamun : Scribe of Deir el-Medina". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för arkeologi och antik historia, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-295604.
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Butehamun was one of the most famous scribes involved in the building of the royal tombs of the Valley of the Kings, and a member of the most illustrious family of scribes there. Butehamun presided over the closure of the Valley and the workers’ village of Deir elMedina, and the move from building new tombs to the preserving and moving (some would say plundering) of the mummies left behind, marking the transition from the New Kingdom to the Third Intermediate Period, as Egypt splintered into what were essentially two realms. By studying the primary sources associated with Butehamun, including letters, reburial ‘dockets’, graffiti, the apparently unique decorations on Butehamun’s coffin, and the finds at his excavated house in Medinet Habu, this paper investigates what can be learned about Butehamun and the reburial project. Some of the sources seem to indicate he experienced some kind of religious crisis, which may have been brought on by feelings of guilt over his treatment of the royal mummies, two of whom were worshipped as gods in Deir el-Medina.Butehamon var en av de mest kända av de skrivare som deltog i byggandet av de kungliga gravarna i Konungarnas dal. Han tillhörde en av de mest framstående skrivaresläkterna där. Butehamon övervakade stängningen av dalen och arbetarnas by Deir el-Medinah. Det var han som ansvarade för arbetet när man övergick från att bygga nya gravar till att flytta (vissa skulle säga plundra) de mumier som lämnades kvar till nya förvaringsplatser. Detta skede markerar övergången från det Nya Riket till den Tredje Mellanperioden, då Egypten sönderföll i två separata stater. Genom att studera de primära källor som rör Butehamon, bland annat brev, etiketter på mumier, graffiti, bilder och de högst ovanliga dekorationerna på Butehamons kista samt fynd från utgrävningarna av hans hus i Medinet Habu, undersöker denna uppsats vad man kan lära sig om Butehamon och projektet att flytta mumierna. Några av dessa källor tycks tyda på att han upplevde någon form av religiös kris, som kan ha utlösts av på skuldkänslor över hur han lät behandla de kungliga mumierna. Två av dessa kungligheter dyrkades som gudar i Deir el-Medinah och bilder på dem och delar av deras familj återfinns på Butehamons egen kista.
18
Lord, Constance. "Diet, disease and death at Dakhleh : a histological examination of ten mummies from the Kellis 1 cemetery in the Dakhleh Oasis, Egypt". Thesis, University of Manchester, 2012. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/diet-disease-and-death-at-dakhleh-a-histological-examination-of-ten-mummies-from-the-kellis-1-cemetery-in-the-dakhleh-oasis-egypt(1b4d88f0-5935-4937-acf0-4358f37fb0f5).html.
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Histology is a technique that has any number of diagnostic uses in modern hospital laboratories. However, as a scientific method employed in the study of ancient and mummified remains, it appears to have lost its popularity.This project explores the advantages and limitations of histology as a technique for such studies. In order to do so, soft tissue and bone samples from ten early Roman Period mummies (30 BCE – 250 CE) from the Kellis 1 cemetery in the Dakhleh Oasis have been histologically examined.While this project focuses on the scientific technique of histology, and its application for the study of ancient remains, it also aims to be cross-disciplinary by incorporating scientific results from the ten mummies with the historical data and archaeological remains uncovered during excavations of the Kellis site. By bringing the results of science and Egyptology/archaeology together, it hoped that a better understanding of ancient Egyptian society could be achieved.
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Schanandore, James. "Examination of Age at Death Methods and the Effects on Estimation Accuracy when Applied to Computed Tomography Scans and Virtual Models of Mummies". Diss., North Dakota State University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10365/24808.
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Three-dimensional (3D) medical imaging provides a method to non-invasively examine the sub-surface structures of a mummified body, particularly the skeleton. The unique nature of both natural and anthropogenic mummification processes causes inconsistencies for estimating accurate age at death for a particular mummy or group of mummies. These inaccuracies are compounded when age at death methods are used in relation to 3D virtual models. There is a need for the examination of methods being used in mummy case studies and how they are being applied to the 3D virtual models.
My research encompassed three studies that addressed the relationship of and the variability when estimating age at death of mummies using radiological imaging. In one study, 146 published case studies were examined for which methods were used to estimate age at death. This study found that articles often provided an assessment of age, but many failed to specify the methods used to calculate the estimated age, and if specified methods were limited to certain areas of the body.
In a second study, a cohort of age at death methods was applied to a sample of 17 adult mummies and it was determined that some methods do not transpose well and consequently provided inaccurate age at death estimations when applied to 3D virtual models. Modifications to traditional osteological approaches for age estimation were sometimes necessary due to the presence of soft tissue and post-mortem changes to the body. This study proposes that more methods are needed that utilize the tools available for radiological images in order to limit the variability of transposing a traditional age at death method to virtual 3D models.
In the third study, the rim height of the auricular surface was measured using computed tomography scans of 97 living or recently deceased individuals’. These measurements targeted areas around the edge of the surface, for example the height of the apex above the surface. The rim height above the surface produced models that can accurately predict age at death.
20
Kertesz, Judy. "Skeletons in the American Attic: Curiosity, Science, and the Appropriation of the American Indian Past". Thesis, Harvard University, 2012. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:10499.
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This dissertation excavates the political economy and cultural politics of the "Vanishing Indian." While much of the scholarship situates this ubiquitous American trope as a rhetorical representation, I consider the ways in which the "Vanishing Indian" was necessarily rooted in the emerging capitalist and cultural economy of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. By combining cultural history, Native studies, material culture, and public history, my project addresses a predicament peculiar to settler societies. Specifically, I address the dilemma faced by an immigrant people who attempted to make the transition from colonial to national without being indigenous. My investigation into the complex historical processes of a symbolic, material, and oftentimes-ambivalent reconfiguration of self seeks to broaden our understanding of a national identity not only rooted, but also deeply invested, in settler-colonialism. The ancient mummified remains of an early Woodland aboriginal woman disinterred in Kentucky in 1811, are the axis around which this dissertation revolves. The history of her disinterment links American national identity formation with capitalist imperatives for natural resource extraction, the exploitation of slave labor, settler expansion, and the development of another form of "Indian Removal" – practiced below ground, as it were. The plunder of ancient ruins, disinterment of Indian graves, and the correlated development of early American archaeology became part of a larger national project. While Native remains were not in and of themselves economic resources, increasingly, speculators in science and antiquities came to regard them as both natural and national resources. Their disinterment was certainly as much a byproduct of scientific speculation as of speculation in lands "opened up" by western expansion. The appropriation of Native remains became a locus of power through which Americans sought to add the length and breadth of an historic past to the promise of a national future. Ultimately, I seek to interrogate one of the many aims of colonization through settlement—the appropriation of indigenous status—and situate a history of science, curiosity, and the appropriation of American Indian land and bodies at the center of this development.
21
Brown, Emma Louise. "Investigating the use of coca and other psychoactive plants in Pre-Columbian mummies from Chile and Peru : an analytical investigation into the feasibility of testing ancient hair for drug compounds". Thesis, University of Bradford, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/5785.
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Psychoactive plants have played a significant role in Andean cultures for millennia. Whilst there is evidence of the importance of psychoactive plants in the Andean archaeological record, none of these are direct proof that these culturally significant plants were used by ancient Andean populations. This project utilised liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) to investigate the use of psychoactive plants in individuals from cemetery sites in Chile and Peru by analysing hair specimens for a variety of psychoactive compounds. Hair specimens from 46 individuals buried at cemetery sites in the Azapa Valley (northern Chile) belonging to the Cabuza culture (c AD 300 ¿ 1000) indicated around half of these people ingested coca, as evidenced by the detection of BZE in hair specimens. Two individuals from this population tested positive for bufotenine, the main alkaloid in Anadenanthera snuff. There is a specific material culture associated with snuffing. These findings confirm Anadenanthera was consumed in the Azapa Valley. The 11 individuals from Peru came from the necropolis at Puruchuco-Huaquerones in the Rímac valley near Lima. These individuals belonged to the Ichma culture, but would have been under Inca imperial control during the Late Horizon. Although only a small sample, two-thirds tested positive for BZE, suggestive that access to coca was widespread. This project presents a synthesis of the archaeological evidence for the use of various psychoactive plants in Andes. Also presented is the first report of the detection of bufotenine in ancient hair samples and additional data contributing to the understanding of the use of coca in the Andes.
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Brown, Emma L. "Investigating the use of coca and other psychoactive plants in Pre-Columbian mummies from Chile and Peru. An analytical investigation into the feasibility of testing ancient hair for drug compounds". Thesis, University of Bradford, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/5785.
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Psychoactive plants have played a significant role in Andean cultures for millennia. Whilst there is evidence of the importance of psychoactive plants in the Andean archaeological record, none of these are direct proof that these culturally significant plants were used by ancient Andean populations.
This project utilised liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) to investigate the use of psychoactive plants in individuals from cemetery sites in Chile and Peru by analysing hair specimens for a variety of psychoactive compounds.
Hair specimens from 46 individuals buried at cemetery sites in the Azapa Valley (northern Chile) belonging to the Cabuza culture (c AD 300 ¿ 1000) indicated around half of these people ingested coca, as evidenced by the detection of BZE in hair specimens. Two individuals from this population tested positive for bufotenine, the main alkaloid in Anadenanthera snuff. There is a specific material culture associated with snuffing. These findings confirm Anadenanthera was consumed in the Azapa Valley.
The 11 individuals from Peru came from the necropolis at Puruchuco-Huaquerones in the Rímac valley near Lima. These individuals belonged to the Ichma culture, but would have been under Inca imperial control during the Late Horizon. Although only a small sample, two-thirds tested positive for BZE, suggestive that access to coca was widespread.
This project presents a synthesis of the archaeological evidence for the use of various psychoactive plants in Andes. Also presented is the first report of the detection of bufotenine in ancient hair samples and additional data contributing to the understanding of the use of coca in the Andes.Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC). Andy Jagger and Francis Raymond Hudson funds at the University of Bradford
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Poon, Kelvin Weng Chun. "In situ chemical analysis of tattooing inks and pigments : modern organic and traditional pigments in ancient mummified remains". University of Western Australia. Centre for Forensic Science, 2008. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2008.0257.
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At various points in human history, tattooing has been ubiquitous on almost every continent on Earth, used for reasons of aestheticism, religious beliefs or for social purposes. To study the art of tattooing with respect to a particular culture, one must always be critical to any references to the practice (written, pictorial or artefactual) due to issues of translation and misinterpretation. Complete verification may only come with the discovery of actual tattooed human remains. In combination with artefactual and anthropological evidence, these remains not only provide physical proof of the practice in a culture's ancestry but also possess the ability to link various other forms of physical evidence, which on their own would remain speculative. By its very nature, tattooing may only exist while the bearer is alive. Once the owner dies, the skin, along with the tattoo, decomposes (under normal decomposition conditions) and is lost forever. However, tattoos may survive if the dermal layers of the skin are preserved, either by natural or artificial means. The processes of mummification in various civilisations have provided us with a rare opportunity to study the art and processes of tattooing in antiquity. Existing tattooed mummified remains have been found in: Egypt; Siberia; Eastern Central Asia; Greenland; Alaska and St. Lawrence Islands; Central Andes (Peru and Chile); Philippines; New Zealand and Italy. Existing literature regarding the analysis of tattooing inks and pigments once deposited into the skin is very limited. Comparatively, the industrial organic pigments used to colour the majority of modern tattooing inks sold today have not been officially approved by any regulating body and as such, manufacturers are not required to disclose the chemical ingredients of their products. Chemical identification of these tattoo pigments post-procedure will aid medical practitioners in the event of complications or for the purposes of tattoo removal. Forensically, tattoos are often one of the distinguishing features used in the identification of victims of crime or accidents. Experiments were carried out using an animal model (Sus scrofa) for the tattooing. Given the theoretically large but ultimately limited range of substances available to both ancient and modern tattooists, the premise of the experiment involved surveying the literature regarding possible tattooing pigments and either obtaining or reproducing a careful selection of these in the laboratory. These pigments were then tattooed onto the ii animal model and after allowing for the essential healing period, the tattooed areas were excised, with those tattooed with traditional pigments subjected to various simulated mummification environments.
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Schobinger, Juan. "La momia inca del nevado de Chuscha (noroeste argentino): resultado preliminar de su estudio". Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/113410.
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An Inka Mummy from Chuscha Mountain (Northwest Argentina): Preliminary Research ResultsEighty years ago, residents of the region between the provinces of Salta and Catamarca recovered a well-preserved body from a plateau located just below the peak of the mountain of Chuscha, which has an altitude of 5400 meters above sea level. This find was transported to the Museum of Natural Sciences and Anthropology of Mendoza for the purpose of undertaking an interdisciplinary study. The physical anthropological analysis determined that the body represented a young girl of approximately eight years of age. The child, who was dressed in typical Inca style, was the principal object of a ritual sacrifice. Her death was caused by a lance that pierced her thorax. This form of sacrifice of individual victims is unusual, although there have not been many other examples of high altitude mummies recovered to date. Two exploratory expeditions to the region added some information concerning Inca domination in this region, which has only recently been the focus of archaeological investigations.Ochenta años atrás, lugareños de la zona entre las provincias de Salta y Catamarca extrajeron un cuerpo bien conservado de una meseta ubicada al pie de la cumbre del nevado de Chuscha, cuya altura es de 5400 metros. Este hallazgo fue llevado al Museo de Ciencias Naturales y Antropológicas de Mendoza con el fin de proceder a su estudio interdisciplinario. El análisis de antropología física determinó que se trataba de un individuo femenino de ocho años de edad, aproximadamente. El infante vestía un ajuar de típico estilo Inca y fue el personaje principal de un sacrificio ritual. Su muerte fue ocasionada al arrojársele una lanza que le atravesó el tórax. Este modo de sacrificar a los individuos es extraño, pues no se han encontrado casos similares para momias de altura. Dos expediciones proporcionaron algunos datos sobre la dominación inca en esta región, a la que recién se ha comenzado a estudiar arqueológicamente.
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Guillén, Sonia E. "Morro 1-5 (Arica). Momias y sociedades complejas del Arcaico de los Andes Centrales". Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/113378.
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Morro 1-5 (Arica). Mummies and Complex Societies in South Central AndesThe comparative study of a series of 17 mummies from the Morro 1-5 site in Arica, Chile, is used to discuss the adaptation of the Chinchorro culture of the Archaic period in the South Central Andes. Issues related to the origin and distribution of cultural traits such as artificial mummification and its tipology of forms, as well as biological aspects such as craniometric and epigenetic traits, are íntegrated in the presentation of one of the oldest, most efficient and complex adaptations to the fragile environment of the desertic coast of the South Central Andes.A partir del estudio comparativo de una serie de 17 momias del sitio Morro 1-5 de Arica, Chile, se discute la adaptación de la cultura Chinchorro del Periodo Arcaico en los Andes Sur Centrales. Aspectos referentes al origen y la distribución de rasgos culturales como el uso de la momificación artificial y su tipología de formas, y biológicos como rasgos epigenéticos y craniométricos, se integran a la presentación de uno de los procesos más antiguos, eficientes y complejos en uno de los ambientes más frágiles del desierto costeño de los Andes Sur Centrales.
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Perraud, Annie. "Connaissance et représentations du cerveau en Égypte ancienne : évolution des pratiques funéraires et des connaissances médicales". Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON30085.
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L'objet de ce travail est d'étudier le système de représentation qu'avaient les Égyptiens du cerveau, à travers une recherchelexicographique, incluant textes médicaux et textes funéraires. La connaissance que nous avons de la conception du cerveau, en Égypte ancienne, est notre propre représentation de la leur. Une approche des connaissances médicales, grâce à l'étude des textes médicaux, notamment, le papyrus Edwin Smith, sera confrontée à celle des momies, dont lapathologie cérébrale ou spinale a pu faire l'objet d'un diagnostic rétrospectif. L'étude des textes funéraires, en particulier, le Rituel de l'Embaumement, donnera de nouveaux éléments, permettant la recherche de la signification rituelle du traitement de l'endocrâne, incluant ou non une excérébration, comparée à l'utilité de cette pratique pour la conservation de la momie. Une étude de momies, centrée sur le traitement du crâne, rassemblant « éléments durs » et « éléments mous », complètera les données fournies par les textes égyptiens, à travers une approche de l'évolution des pratiques funérairesThe object of this work is the study of the system of representation that had the Egyptians about the brain, through a lexicographical research, with medical and funerary texts included. The knowledge that we have from the conception of the brain, in Ancient Egypt, is our own representation of their. An access to medical texts, more particularly, the papyrus EdwinSmith, will be compared with mummies’ study, the cerebral or spinal diseases of whom could be the subject of etrospective diagnosis. The study of funerary texts, particularly, the Embalming Ritual, will give new elements, which allowed the research of ritual signification of skull’s treatment, including or not an excerebration, compared to the usefulness of thispractice for the conservation of the mummy. A study of mummies, focused on skull’s treatment, reassembling « hard elements » and « soft elements », will complete the ideas given by Egyptian texts, through an approach of the evolution of funerary texts
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Wood, George. "The Life and Times of Butehamun : Tomb Raider for the High Priest of Amun". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för arkeologi och antik historia, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-418993.
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This is a biography of the scribe Butehamun. A member of a well-known family who had long lived in the village of Deir el-Medina working on the tombs in the Valley of Kings, Butehamun’s coming of age saw invasion and civil war in Thebes, and the end to the making of new tombs in the Valley, as the New Kingdom came to an end. Instead he was given the task by the High Priests of Amun to remove and rewrap royal mummies and rebury them in secret caches, while plundering them of their gold and other valuables for the coffers of the priestly rulers of Thebes. In many respects Butehamun was a tomb raider in the service of the High Priests of Amun. That project seems to have been successful: The mummy of every single king from the 18th through 21st Dynasties that has been identified and was found in a tomb was found in the two caches KV 35 or TT 320 (with the sole exception of Tutankhamun). Butehamun is unusually well-documented, leaving behind many letters, labels on coffins he worked with, graffiti, and highly unusual imagery on his own coffins. Two houses he lived in have been excavated, one with inscriptions about his family. This paper seeks to create a biography of Butehamun through the study of these things he left behind. One seems to reflect he may have suffered a crisis of faith, others may display instead a deep piety for Amun and pride in the royal mummy reburial project he carried out in the service of the god.Detta är en biografi över skrivaren Butehamon. Han kom från en mycket känd familj som i många generationer verkat i byn Deir e-Medinah och arbetat med gravarna i Konungarnas dal. Han växte upp under en tid av invasion och inbördeskrig i Thebe, vilket ledde till slutet på det Nya riket och på byggandet av nya gravar i Dalen. Butehamons uppdrag från guden Amuns överstepräster blev istället att svepa om mumierna med nytt linne och avlägsna allt guld och andra värdesaker. Mumierna begravdes i nya hemliga förvaringsplatser, medan värdesakerna gick till Thebes religiösa härskare. Man kan beskriva Butehamon som en gravplundrare i tjänst hos översteprästerna. Projektet tycks ha varit en succé: Varenda kung från 18:e till och med 21:a dynastierna vars mumie har identifierats och som hittades i en grav fanns i ett av de två gömställena, KV 35 eller TT 320 (med Tutankhamon som enda undantag). Butehamon är ovanligt väldokumenterad, med många brev, etiketter på likkistor han arbetat med, graffiti samt de mycket ovanliga bilderna på hans egna likkistor. Två hus där han bodde har grävts ut, ett med inskriptioner om hans familj. Denna avhandling är en biografi över Butehamon baserad på studier av de saker han lämnade efter sig. En av dem tyder på en andlig kris, medan andra tycks avspegla en djup fromhet och tro på Amun och stolthet över det mumieprojekt han ledde i gudens tjänst.
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Mezzatesta, Elodie. "Caractérisation moléculaire de baumes de momies humaines d'Egypte ancienne". Thesis, Avignon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AVIG0275.
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Ce travail de thèse s'inscrit dans le cadre du projet scientifique HELYCOM (Human Egyptian LYonCOnfluences Mummies) dans le Labex Archimede, mené par une équipe de recherche interdisciplinaire. Ici, l'objectif est de caractériser et d'identifier la nature des éléments chimiques présents dans la constitution des baumes de momification issus de 10 momies entières et 33 têtes de momies d'Égypte ancienne. Les individus proviennent de la collection égyptienne et d’ostéologie du Musée des Confluences à Lyon et ils n’avaient jamais été étudiés jusqu’alors. Étant donné la grande variété de substances naturelles pouvant être utilisée dans la formulation des baumes, différentes techniques d'analyse, chacune fournissant des informations complémentaires, ont été employées telles que l'infrarouge à transformée de Fourier (IR-TF) et la chromatographie en phase gazeuse couplée à un spectromètre de masse (CPG-SM).L’étude par spectroscopie infrarouge a été effectuée sur les 61 échantillons de baumes de momies permettant de caractériser les différentes familles chimiques présentes. Compte-tenu du nombre conséquent de prélèvements étudiés, des analyses statistiques ont été réalisées par Classification Ascendante Hiérarchique (CAH) afin de les regrouper en cluster et ainsi pouvoir les comparer entre eux du point de vue de leur composition chimique. Préalablement aux analyses chromatographiques, une étape d’extraction a été élaborée via l’utilisation conventionnelle d’un solvant. De plus, afin de parfaire l’identification moléculaire, la mise au point d’un nouveau protocole d'extraction en phase solide a été développée et optimisée avec succès. L’ensemble de cette étude a permis de caractériser différentes compositions de baumes associées à diverses formulations et états d’altération et/ou de dégradation. Huile végétale, graisse animale, cire d’abeille, résines di- et triterpéniques, bitume, correspondent à l’ensemble des substances identifiées. Une interprétation des procédés d’altération et de dégradation des molécules diterpéniques a été menée en Analyses en Composantes Principales (ACP)This PhD work is part of HELYCOM (Human Egyptian LYon COnfluences Mummies) scientificproject as part of Archimedes Labex, led by an interdisciplinary research team. The presentobjective is to characterize and identify the nature of chemical elements present in mummificationbalms from 10 whole mummies and 33 mummies heads from ancient Egypt. The individuals comefrom the Egyptian collection of the Musée des Confluences in Lyon and they have never beenstudied before.Given the wide variety of natural substances that can be used in the formulation of balms,different analytical techniques, each providing complementary information, were used such asFourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) and Gas Chromatography Coupled to Mass Spectrometry (GCMS).The infrared spectroscopy study was carried out on 61 mummy balm samples to characterize thedifferent chemical families present. Given the large number of samples studied, statistical analyseswere carried out by Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering (AHC) in order to group them intoclusters and thus to compare them with each other in terms of their chemical composition. Priorto the chromatographic analyses, an extraction step was developed using a conventional solvent.In addition, in order to perform molecular identification, the development of a novel solid phaseextraction protocol has been successfully developed and optimized. The whole of this study haspermitted to characterize different balm compositions associated with different formulations andstates of alteration and/or degradation. Plant oil, animal fat, beeswax, di- and triterpenic resins,bitumen, correspond to all the identified substances. An interpretation of the alteration anddegradation processes of diterpenic molecules was carried out in Principal Component Analysis(PCA)
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Soldaini, Astrid <1988>. "Le patologie dentarie delle mummie egizie e i testi medici". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/4395.
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In questo elaborato vengono trattate, nella prima parte, le patologie dentarie riscontrate nelle mummie egizie, le cause e le caratteristiche. Nella seconda parte si analizzano, comprensivi di traslitterazione e traduzione, i testi medici egizi che trattano queste malattie.
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Shephard, Marion. "Mummy's boy : Don Juan in the modern Spanish and Spanish-American novel". Thesis, Birkbeck (University of London), 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.271032.
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The four main thesis novels are Alas's La Regenta (1884), Gald6s's Fortunata y Jacinta (1886-7), Puig's Boquitas pintadas (1969) and Cabrera Infante 's La Habana para un infante difill1to (1979). Specific criteria for the Don Juan novel are drawn up and seducers not fulfilling the prerequisites of the attractive, vain, sexually potent, deceitful and diabolically impious Don Juan rejected. Classical literature ( myths of Zeus, satyr stories, Ovid's AI'S AlI1atoria) and early Spanish ballads concerning irreverent gallants are posited as influences on the Don Juan legend. The two key plays are Tirso de Molina's EI bur/adOJ' de Sevilla (1630) and Zorrilla's Don Juan Tenorio (1844). Other sources include Don Juan works by Zamora, Espronceda, Moliere, Shadwell, Byron, Lenau, Shaw, Mozart and Sh'auss and the memoirs of Casanova. The progression is h'aced from the early Don Juan plays, in which the seducer's father is the sole parental presence, to the novel, in which Don Juan's domineering and adoring mother exercises a powerful influence on her son. Early classical mother figures such as Venus (Cupid), Liriope (Narcissus) and Jocasta (Oedipus) are analysed as her predecessors. The three main psychologists consulted regarding the seducer's umesolved Oedipus complex are Freud, Jung and Otto Rank. Other theorists include Maraft6n, Kierkegaard, Lafora, Brachfeld, Weinstein, Miller, Aramoni, Mandrell, Smeed and Kristeva. The thesis counterbalances the views of those who see Don Juan as immature, effeminate, melancholic or hysterical with others who consider him to be powerful, masculine, confident and eloquent, revealing the modern Don Juan to be a complex and multifaceted figure. The importance of the novels' musical themes is considered together with the different ways in which Don Juan is made to suffer in variations ofTirso's hellfire, The thesis demonstrates that, in spite of being metamorphosed into a mother's boy, Don Juan continues to wreak his infernal charm over author and audience alike.
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Mummel, Jan [Verfasser]. "Entscheidungsunterstützung in der Planung von Infrastrukturen für Elektrofahrzeugflotten / Jan Mummel". München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2019. http://d-nb.info/119854290X/34.
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Ní, Shúilleabháin Caoimhe. "The wren tradition and other visiting customs in Newfoundland and Ireland /". Internet access available to MUN users only, 2004. http://collections.mun.ca/u?/theses2,2954.
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Mumme, Fabian [Verfasser]. "Gläubigerschutz durch Berufshaftpflichtversicherung in der PartGmbB / Fabian Mumme". Baden-Baden : Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1160486085/34.
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Whitlow, Annis 1979. "The racial politics of urban celebrations : a comparative study of Philadelphia's Mummers Parade and Odunde Festival". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/17702.
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Thesis (M.C.P.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 2004.Includes bibliographical references.
Discourses about the construction of identity, the politics of identity, and the role of design in controlling human behavior and expressing power have thus far been confined to separate realms of inquiry. This thesis will examine where these discourses intersect and how their intersection plays out in society as old conceptions of race and identity are challenged by demographic shifts and new immigrant populations. Festivals, as spatial expressions of identity that image city spaces, provide an important perspective on this topic. Philadelphia, as a former capital city that continues to struggle with race and identity in its politics, acts as a compelling backdrop for my case studies. The Mummers Parade and the Odunde Festival are two New Year's celebrations that mediate racial/political and ethnic/cultural identities for the city's white and black populations respectively. This thesis considers both festivals from their historical context and compares their current form in terms of spatial and non-spatial indicators (route, demographics, funding, and organizational structure). From this analytic framework emerges a picture of how political identities are constructed spatially, how the process of identity construction both challenges and reinforces the dominant political structure, and how the process can bridge political differences and maintain them.
by Annis Whitlow.
M.C.P.
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Privado, Filho José Ribamar [UNESP]. "Aspectos reprodutivos de fêmeas suínas prímíparas e secundíparas em Rio Verde - Goiás". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/105935.
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Foram acompanhados 2.514 partos de fêmeas suínas de ordem de parto um e dois, com o objetivo de avaliar as taxas de leitões nascidos totais, vivos, natimortos e mumificados. Foram agrupadas as parições em dois períodos denominados, quente (1º e 4º trimestres) e ameno (2º e 3º trimestres). Dos 28.617 leitões nascidos, a ordem de parto um apresentou 4,7% de natimortos e 2,9% mumificados, e a ordem de parto dois teve uma ocorrência de 5% de natimortos e 2,5 de mumificados. O percentual de natimortos e mumificados foi maior no período quente, nas duas ordens de parição, a maior taxa de natimortalidade foi 6,2% e 7,4% nas duas ordens de parição respectivamente. As maiores médias de leitões nascidos totais também ocorreram no período quente (4º trimestre) 12,35 leitões/leitegada na ordem de parto um e 11,38 leitões/leitegada na ordem de parto dois
The objective of the paper was to follow 2.514 farrows in sows in one and two parity order to evaluate the total piglets born, piglets born alive, stillbirths and mummifies. The farrows were putted together in two periods named: hot season (1th and 4th quarters) and mild season (2th and 3th quarters). The 28.617 piglets born, the parity order one showed 4,7% of stillbirths and 2,9% of mummifies and the parity order two showed 5,0% of stillbirths and 2,5% of mummifies. The percentage of stillbirths and mummifies were higher in the hot season comparing with the mild season, in both parity orders. The highest stillbirth rate was 6,2% and 7,4% in the two parity orders, respectively. The highest average of total piglets born also occurred in the hot season (4th quarter) 12,35 piglets /litter in the parity order one and 11,38 piglets / litter on the parity order two
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Michels, Maren [Verfasser], Bruno [Gutachter] Geier i Achim [Gutachter] Mumme. "Sonohistologie zur Klassifizierung von Carotisplaques / Maren Michels ; Gutachter: Bruno Geier, Achim Mumme". Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2017. http://d-nb.info/113883596X/34.
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Fees, C. "Christmas mumming in a North Cotswold town with special reference to tourism, urbanisation and immigration-related social change". Thesis, University of Leeds, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.383264.
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Privado, Filho José Ribamar. "Aspectos reprodutivos de fêmeas suínas prímíparas e secundíparas em Rio Verde - Goiás /". Jaboticabal : [s.n.], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/105935.
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Orientador: Gilson Hélio ToniolloBanca: Paulo Henrique Franceschine
Banca: Antonio Carlos Alessi
Banca: Karen Martins Leão
Banca: Fabiana Ferreira Souza
Resumo: Foram acompanhados 2.514 partos de fêmeas suínas de ordem de parto um e dois, com o objetivo de avaliar as taxas de leitões nascidos totais, vivos, natimortos e mumificados. Foram agrupadas as parições em dois períodos denominados, quente (1º e 4º trimestres) e ameno (2º e 3º trimestres). Dos 28.617 leitões nascidos, a ordem de parto um apresentou 4,7% de natimortos e 2,9% mumificados, e a ordem de parto dois teve uma ocorrência de 5% de natimortos e 2,5 de mumificados. O percentual de natimortos e mumificados foi maior no período quente, nas duas ordens de parição, a maior taxa de natimortalidade foi 6,2% e 7,4% nas duas ordens de parição respectivamente. As maiores médias de leitões nascidos totais também ocorreram no período quente (4º trimestre) 12,35 leitões/leitegada na ordem de parto um e 11,38 leitões/leitegada na ordem de parto dois
Abstract: The objective of the paper was to follow 2.514 farrows in sows in one and two parity order to evaluate the total piglets born, piglets born alive, stillbirths and mummifies. The farrows were putted together in two periods named: hot season (1th and 4th quarters) and mild season (2th and 3th quarters). The 28.617 piglets born, the parity order one showed 4,7% of stillbirths and 2,9% of mummifies and the parity order two showed 5,0% of stillbirths and 2,5% of mummifies. The percentage of stillbirths and mummifies were higher in the hot season comparing with the mild season, in both parity orders. The highest stillbirth rate was 6,2% and 7,4% in the two parity orders, respectively. The highest average of total piglets born also occurred in the hot season (4th quarter) 12,35 piglets /litter in the parity order one and 11,38 piglets / litter on the parity order two
Doutor
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Magnusson, Jessica Therese. "Rom och den andres helgedom : Romerska plundringar av heliga platser". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Antikens kultur och samhällsliv, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-392091.
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This study aims to examine how Rome understood 'the Other' in the context of Roman plundering of sacred sites. It analyses specifically the Temple of Poseidon at Isthmia, and how it was affected by the destruction of Corinth in 146 BCE, and the second Jewish temple at Jerusalem, and how the Romans went about destroying it in 70 CE. This study combines archaeological and written sources with iconography, to get as full an image as possible of Roman pillaging. For Isthmia the sources are mainly archaeological, from the excavations made by the University of Chicago. For Jerusalem the source is the ancient text Bellum Judaicum, by Flavius Josephus. The theory is that of 'the Other', as presented by Erich Gruen in his work Rethinking the other in antiquity, which is applied to the many questions in the discussion. The result of this study shows that Romans frequently sacked sacred sites of other peoples and used the artworks from them to beautify their own cities. They used the history and tradition of the Other for their own gain, to create a certain image of themselves. Further, this study finds that Rom considered itself the main power in the Mediterranean during these periods of antiquity.
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Mumme, Christina [Verfasser], i Jörg [Akademischer Betreuer] Baten. "Essays on human capital, military conflict and development in economic history / Christina Mumme ; Betreuer: Jörg Baten". Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1163237213/34.
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Aryafar, Annahita [Verfasser], Achim [Gutachter] Mumme i Bruno [Gutachter] Geier. "Quality of Life in der operativen Therapie der Varikosis / Annahita Aryafar ; Gutachter: Achim Mumme, Bruno Geier". Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2017. http://d-nb.info/113738025X/34.
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Freis, Harald [Verfasser], Bruno [Gutachter] Geier i Achim [Gutachter] Mumme. "Barrier patch implantation during redo surgery for varicose vein recurrences in the groin / Harald Freis ; Gutachter: Bruno Geier, Achim Mumme". Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1136131558/34.
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Bojara, Wojciech Marcin [Verfasser], Achim [Gutachter] Mumme i Rainer [Gutachter] Ernst. "Knieüberschreitende Revaskularisationen mit heparinbeschichteten Polytetrafluorethylen (e-PTFE) Prothesen : kumulative Bypassdurchgängigkeit und Extremitätenerhalt / Wojciech Marcin Bojara ; Gutachter: Achim Mumme, Rainer Ernst ; Medizinische Fakultät". Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2014. http://d-nb.info/120155408X/34.
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Wirth, Benjamin [Verfasser], Peter [Akademischer Betreuer] Neubauer, Peter [Gutachter] Neubauer, Michael [Gutachter] Nelles i Jan [Gutachter] Mumme. "Anaerobic treatment of liquid by-products from hydrothermal carbonization of biomass / Benjamin Wirth ; Gutachter: Peter Neubauer, Michael Nelles, Jan Mumme ; Betreuer: Peter Neubauer". Berlin : Technische Universität Berlin, 2021. http://d-nb.info/122950494X/34.
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Düsterwald, Jan Ole [Verfasser], Achim [Gutachter] Mumme i Letterio [Gutachter] Barbera. "Überprüfung der perioperativen Response und Evaluation einer standardisierten Optimierung der antithrombozytären Therapie bei gefäßchirurgischen Patienten / Jan Ole Düsterwald ; Gutachter: Achim Mumme, Letterio Barbera". Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1129452093/34.
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Ruikis, Alexandra [Verfasser], Ole [Gutachter] Goertz i Achim [Gutachter] Mumme. "Einfluss elastischer Wickelungen auf die Durchblutung freier Lappenplastiken zur unteren Extremität während des Lappentrainings / Alexandra Ruikis ; Gutachter: Ole Goertz, Achim Mumme ; Medizinische Fakultät". Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1204258376/34.
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Blenkers, Thomas [Verfasser], Markus [Akademischer Betreuer] Stücker i Achim [Akademischer Betreuer] Mumme. "Bewertung der endoluminalen bipolaren radiofrequenzinduzierten Thermotherapie (RFITT) bei der Stammvarikosis der Vena saphena magna und der Vena saphena parva / Thomas Blenkers. Gutachter: Markus Stücker ; Achim Mumme". Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1081246596/34.
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Wenkel, Martin [Verfasser], Achim [Gutachter] Mumme i Letterio [Gutachter] Barbera. "Postthrombotisches Syndrom nach transfemoraler venöser Thrombektomie : Retrospektive Studie zur Erfassung der venösen Funktion und des postthrombotischen Syndroms nach Villalta / Martin Wenkel ; Gutachter: Achim Mumme, Letterio Barbera ; Medizinische Fakultät". Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1191481719/34.
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Chur, Carina Michaela [Verfasser], Achim [Akademischer Betreuer] Mumme i Bruno [Akademischer Betreuer] Geier. "Ergebnisse der Mündungsklappenrekonstruktion der Vena saphena magna durch extraluminale Valvuloplastie mittels VenoPatch ® (Polyurethan) bei symptomatischer Varikosis der unteren Extremität / Carina Michaela Chur. Gutachter: Achim Mumme ; Bruno Geier". Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1082425893/34.
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Zollmann, Paul [Verfasser], Markus [Gutachter] Stücker i Achim [Gutachter] Mumme. "Eine duplexsonographische Untersuchung zur Bestimmung der Herkunft von Refluxen in den oberflächlichen Venen der Leiste und die Konsequenzen für die Varizenchirurgie / Paul Zollmann ; Gutachter: Markus Stücker, Achim Mumme ; Medizinische Fakultät". Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1193252466/34.
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