Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Multi-Level framework

Spis treści

  1. Artykuły w czasopismach
  2. Rozprawy doktorskie
  3. Książki
  4. Części książek
  5. Streszczenia konferencji
  6. Raporty organizacyjne

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Multi-Level framework”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 30 listopada 2024

Utwórz poprawne odniesienie w stylach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard i wielu innych

Wybierz rodzaj źródła:

Zobacz listy aktualnych artykułów, książek, rozpraw, streszczeń i innych źródeł naukowych na temat „Multi-Level framework”.

Przycisk „Dodaj do bibliografii” jest dostępny obok każdej pracy w bibliografii. Użyj go – a my automatycznie utworzymy odniesienie bibliograficzne do wybranej pracy w stylu cytowania, którego potrzebujesz: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver itp.

Możesz również pobrać pełny tekst publikacji naukowej w formacie „.pdf” i przeczytać adnotację do pracy online, jeśli odpowiednie parametry są dostępne w metadanych.

Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Multi-Level framework"

1

Lenka, Sambit, Vinit Parida, David Rönnberg Sjödin i Joakim Wincent. "Towards a multi-level servitization framework". International Journal of Operations & Production Management 38, nr 3 (5.03.2018): 810–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijopm-09-2016-0542.

Pełny tekst źródła
Streszczenie:
Purpose The dominant-view within servitization literature presupposes a progressive transition from product to service orientation. In reality, however, many manufacturing firms maintain both product and service orientations throughout their servitization journey. Using the theoretical lens of organizational ambivalence, the purpose of this paper is to explore the triggers, manifestation and consequences of these conflicting orientations. Design/methodology/approach A multiple case study method was used to analyze five large manufacturing firms that were engaged in servitization. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 35 respondents across different functions within these firms. Findings Servitizing firms experience organizational ambivalence during servitization because of co-existing product and service orientations. This paper provides a framework that identifies the triggers of this ambivalence, its multi-level manifestation and its consequences. These provide implications for explaining why firms struggle to implement servitization strategies due to co-existing product and services orientations. Understanding organizational ambivalence, provides opportunity to manage related challenges and can be vital to successful servitization. Originality/value Considering the theoretical concept of ambivalence could advance the understanding of the effects and implications of conflicting orientations during servitization in manufacturing firms.
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
2

Jia, Xinyu, i Costas Papadimitriou. "Hierarchical Bayesian learning framework for multi-level modeling using multi-level data". Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing 179 (listopad 2022): 109179. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2022.109179.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
3

Morland, Kate V., Dermot Breslin i Fionn Stevenson. "Development of a multi-level learning framework". Learning Organization 26, nr 1 (14.01.2019): 78–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tlo-04-2018-0080.

Pełny tekst źródła
Streszczenie:
Purpose This paper aims to examine multiple learning cycles across a UK housebuilder organization following changes made to their quality management routine at the organizational level, through to subsequent understanding and enactment at the level of the individuals involved. Design/methodology/approach This study uses a qualitative case study methodology based on an analysis of six-weeks of participant observation, semi-structured ethnographic interviews and documentation within three of the organization’s regional offices. Through an abductive process, it draws on gathered data and extant literature to develop a multi-level learning model. Findings Four levels of learning cycles are observed within the model: individual, team (within which inter-organizational relationships nest), region and organization. Three inter-related factors are identified as influencing feed-forward and feedback across the levels: time, communication and trust. The impact of these levels and factors on the process of learning is conceptualized through the metaphor of coupling and decoupling and discussed using examples from housing development projects. Originality/value While previous models of organizational learning highlight important multi-level interaction effects, they do not explore how the different levels of learning synchronize over time for learning to move between them. This paper addresses this gap by shedding important light on how layers of learning synchronize and why and when this can occur within multi-level organizations.
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
4

Adobor, Henry. "Supply chain resilience: a multi-level framework". International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications 22, nr 6 (2.12.2018): 533–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13675567.2018.1551483.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
5

Dov, Zohar. "Safety climate and beyond: A multi-level multi-climate framework". Safety Science 46, nr 3 (marzec 2008): 376–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2007.03.006.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
6

Gupta, Divyansh, Bruno Artacho i Andreas Savakis. "HandyPose: Multi-level framework for hand pose estimation". Pattern Recognition 128 (sierpień 2022): 108674. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2022.108674.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
7

Liu, Zhongqiang, Farrokh Nadim, Alexander Garcia-Aristizabal, Arnaud Mignan, Kevin Fleming i Byron Quan Luna. "A three-level framework for multi-risk assessment". Georisk: Assessment and Management of Risk for Engineered Systems and Geohazards 9, nr 2 (3.04.2015): 59–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17499518.2015.1041989.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
8

Bélanger, France, Mary Beth Watson-Manheim i Bret R. Swan. "A multi-level socio-technical systems telecommuting framework". Behaviour & Information Technology 32, nr 12 (grudzień 2013): 1257–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2012.705894.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
9

Palanski, Michael E., i Francis J. Yammarino. "Integrity and leadership: A multi-level conceptual framework". Leadership Quarterly 20, nr 3 (czerwiec 2009): 405–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2009.03.008.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
10

Qu, Wen Guang, Zhiyong Yang i Zhongming Wang. "Multi-level framework of open source software adoption". Journal of Business Research 64, nr 9 (wrzesień 2011): 997–1003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2010.11.023.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
Więcej źródeł

Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Multi-Level framework"

1

Turner, Heather R. "A framework for designing multi-level emergence". Thesis, University of York, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.444767.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
2

Sadeghi, Payam. "A Mashup Based Framework for Multi Level Healthcare Interoperability". Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/28901.

Pełny tekst źródła
Streszczenie:
During the past few years, various healthcare models and e-Health 2.0 technologies have been developed in order to effectively deliver the right information to the right process to provide effective and efficient healthcare services. On the other hand, healthcare delivery is evolving from disease-centered to patient-centered where patients are active participants in their healthcare delivery. Thus communications and collaboration among different healthcare actors is taking place on a much larger scale. There is also an increasing demand for personalized health systems facilitating the effective management of information, simplifying communication and collaboration, and supporting applications and services for meeting different users' specific requirements and ongoing needs. In order to properly address the aforementioned challenges, a framework is needed to advance information integration and interoperability of health applications and services in a controlled manner. In this thesis, we present a framework which allows patients and other healthcare actors to collaboratively develop personalized online health applications according to their specific and ongoing needs and requirements. For this purpose, we illustrate how Web 2.0 collaborative technologies, such as mashups, can represent an adequate foundation for implementing such framework. The value and capabilities of mashups in healthcare have already been studied and demonstrated, and this technology is able to provide an interoperable framework for communication and integration between healthcare processes and applications. We believe that integration and interoperability of health applications/services can be defined at the following levels: Process Level, System Level, and Data Level. The interoperability and integration of services at the system and data levels have already been intensively researched. However, not enough consideration has been given to interoperability issues at the process level. Healthcare must have interoperable systems and interoperable people who will use the systems. Therefore, a shift from a technology-driven implementation to a process-driven conceptual model is needed. Our aim in this thesis is to further research how Web 2.0 technologies and tools, such a mashups, can facilitate the exchange of processes between various healthcare entities and actors, and the role of mashup patterns for enhancing the interoperability and integration of healthcare services and applications.
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
3

COSTANZO, STEFANO. "An Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization Framework for Bi-level Problems". Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Trieste, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11368/2908206.

Pełny tekst źródła
Streszczenie:
Genetic algorithms (GA) are stochastic optimization methods inspired by the evolutionist theory on the origin of species and natural selection. They are able to achieve good exploration of the solution space and accurate convergence toward the global optimal solution. GAs are highly modular and easily adaptable to specific real-world problems which makes them one of the most efficient available numerical optimization methods. This work presents an optimization framework based on the Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm for Structured Inputs (MOGASI) which combines modules and operators with specialized routines aimed at achieving enhanced performance on specific types of problems. MOGASI has dedicated methods for handling various types of data structures present in an optimization problem as well as a pre-processing phase aimed at restricting the problem domain and reducing problem complexity. It has been extensively tested against a set of benchmarks well-known in literature and compared to a selection of state-of-the-art GAs. Furthermore, the algorithm framework was extended and adapted to be applied to Bi-level Programming Problems (BPP). These are hierarchical optimization problems where the optimal solution of the bottom-level constitutes part of the top-level constraints. One of the most promising methods for handling BPPs with metaheuristics is the so-called "nested" approach. A framework extension is performed to support this kind of approach. This strategy and its effectiveness are shown on two real-world BPPs, both falling in the category of pricing problems. The first application is the Network Pricing Problem (NPP) that concerns the setting of road network tolls by an authority that tries to maximize its profit whereas users traveling on the network try to minimize their costs. A set of instances is generated to compare the optimization results of an exact solver with the MOGASI bi-level nested approach and identify the problem sizes where the latter performs best. The second application is the Peak-load Pricing (PLP) Problem. The PLP problem is aimed at investigating the possibilities for mitigating European air traffic congestion. The PLP problem is reformulated as a multi-objective BPP and solved with the MOGASI nested approach. The target is to modulate charges imposed on airspace users so as to redistribute air traffic at the European level. A large scale instance based on real air traffic data on the entire European airspace is solved. Results show that significant improvements in traffic distribution in terms of both schedule displacement and air space sector load can be achieved through this simple, en-route charge modulation scheme.
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
4

De, Meter Edward Christopher. "GIBSS: a framework for the multi-level simulation of manufacturing systems". Diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/54513.

Pełny tekst źródła
Streszczenie:
A systems approach for manufacturing system design calls for the division of a system design into sub-designs, and their specification over multiple levels of detail. Through an iterative design and evaluation process, a system design progresses from an abstraction to an implemental specification. To facilitate the evaluation process, models of sub-designs must be applicable to modular assembly, even if the sub-designs are heterogeneously specified. Computer simulation modeling is currently the most flexible method of manufacturing system analysis. When used in the multi-level design process, two forms of simulation models are encountered, uni-level and multi-level. A simulation model of a manufacturing system is considered uni-level if objects of equivalent type within the system are modeled at the same level of detail. On the other hand, a model is considered multi-level if objects of equivalent type are not modeled at the same level of detail. Unfortunately, current simulation frameworks do not integrate modular construction with the various discrete event and continuous simulation techniques needed to support multi-level modeling. This dissertation describes GIBSS (Generalized Interaction Based Simulation Specification), a simulation framework which supports the modular construction of uni-level and multi-level simulation models. Under GIBSS, the mechanisms and attributes of a manufacturing system simulation are distributed among various classes of independent sub-models. These classes are passive, internal interaction, external interaction, and master simulation. GIBSS describes the mechanics of each of these classes, as well as their method of synchronization. Using GIBSS, sub-models are created, executed, and validated independently, and then brought together to execute in parallel or near parallel fashion. As a result, uni-level and multi-level system simulation models are assembled from multiple sub-models. GIBSS eliminates a barrier to the rapid evaluation of manufacturing system designs. It facilitates the multi-level design process, and is the basis of a research effort, dedicated to the development of a new generation of computer-aided manufacturing system design environments.
Ph. D.
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
5

Williams, Robert Charles. "The Framework of a Multi-Level Database of Highway Construction Performance Times". Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/32148.

Pełny tekst źródła
Streszczenie:
Accurate and reasonable contract time is important to all aspects of a highway construction project. Unreasonably short contract times can raise the bid price, restrict qualified bidders from submitting bids, reduce the quality of the work, and increase the potential for legal disputes. Conversely, unreasonably long contract times encourage less qualified contractors to submit a bid and are a general inconvenience to the traveling public. The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) recognizes this, and has recommended that all state highway agencies develop a standardized method for estimating contract performance time. To date, the Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT) does not have an established method. One major portion of this work is the development of the framework for a multi-level time estimating system to aid in the establishment of contract performance times. This system parallels the VDOT cost estimating process, refining estimates as design details become available along the Project Development Concurrent Engineering Process (PDCEP). Three distinct stages exist along the PDCEP that will facilitate the use of a tool for estimating contract time. Sufficient information to begin the conceptual estimate is known as the project enters the six year plan. The parametric estimate may commence as the project enters the scoping phase. Finally, details for the pre-advertisement time estimate are available upon project field inspection. The second major component of this work, the pre-advertisement estimating database system (BIDDS â Bid Item Duration Data System) was constructed during this work. BIDDS uses project information and characteristics to filter through historical performance time data, returning production data from similar projects. Production data is returned at the bid item level to assist in the estimation of production rates, for calculating activity durations.
Master of Science
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
6

Kennel, Bastian [Verfasser], i Colin [Akademischer Betreuer] Atkinson. "A Unified Framework for Multi-Level Modeling / Bastian Kennel. Betreuer: Colin Atkinson". Mannheim : Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1034315374/34.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
7

Jain, Anant Singh. "A multi-level hybrid framework for the deterministic job-shop scheduling problem". Thesis, University of Dundee, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.321923.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
8

Balhareth, Hamad Hussain. "A framework for aligning business and IT from multi-level learning perspective". Thesis, University of Reading, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.603494.

Pełny tekst źródła
Streszczenie:
Business and IT strategic alignment is increasingly acknowledged as a key factor in organisational performance. To measure performance, strategic alignment has two central approaches, which are process and content. Research in this regard has usually been concerned with either strategy process or strategy content, but this has only produced an unclear understanding of the impact of business and IT alignment on performance, Several studies investigating organisational performance have been carried out from the perspective of strategic alignment content. A major drawback of all of the strategy alignment studies is that they overlook process perspective. Relatively few attempts have been made at investigating the strategic alignment process. Logically, these studies might have been more useful if the authors had included both strategic perspectives as mechanisms needed to enable a better understanding of business and IT alignment and its impact on performance. Therefore, the aim of my research is to integrate the content and process of strategic alignment from a multi-level learning perspective to better understand the impact on business performance. The rationale behind combining strategy content and strategy process is the quest to understand the intertwined concepts connected to performance; strategic content is influenced by process, while process strategies are, in turn, sensitive to content. Therefore, this research presents organisational learning (OL) as a mechanism to integrate the process and content of strategic alignment from a multi-level learning perspective. The main goal of multi-level theorising in organisational learning is to identify elements that assist in achieving a unified understanding of phenomena that occur across all levels in organisations. The framework of Business and IT Alignment from Multi-level Learning Perspective (BITA-MLP) defines strategic alignment at various levels, viewing it as a strategy process that interacts with the exploration and exploitation perspectives of strategy content. Strategic alignment from a multi-level learning perspective includes knowledge creation, knowledge interpretation, knowledge sharing and knowledge utilisation as a process. Strategy content refers to exploration that engages the knowledge of individuals, groups and the organisation to trigger changes in non-human elements such as strategy, structure, culture and infrastructure. In addition, exploitation reflects the effect of the knowledge embedded in non-human elements on individuals, groups and the organisation. We collected and used evidence from a number of organisations to design and test the instruments or our framework. Several companies engaged in different economic activities were used as case studies to lessen industry-based bias and to ensure individuals interviewed held as diverse perceptions as possible and that a wide a range of strategy levels and content types was included. Evidence collected in this regard came from different sources including surveys, interviews and documentation. The triangulation of sources has allowed us to identify deficient capabilities that each company needs to work on if they are to satisfactorily align their business and IT strategies and be rewarded by achieving better business performance.
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
9

Omezzine, Aya. "Automated and dynamic multi-level negotiation framework applied to an efficient cloud provisioning". Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU10060/document.

Pełny tekst źródła
Streszczenie:
L’approvisionnement du Cloud est le processus de déploiement et de gestion des applications sur les infrastructures publiques du Cloud. Il est de plus en plus utilisé car il permet aux fournisseurs de services métiers de se concentrer sur leurs activités sans avoir à gérer et à investir dans l’infrastructure. Il comprend deux niveaux d’interaction : (1) entre les utilisateurs finaux et les fournisseurs de services pour l’approvisionnement des applications, et (2) entre les fournisseurs de services et les fournisseurs de ressources pour l’approvisionnement des ressources virtuelles. L’environnement Cloud est devenu un marché complexe où tout fournisseur veut maximiser son profit monétaire et où les utilisateurs finaux recherchent les services les plus efficaces tout en minimisant leurs coûts. Avec la croissance de la concurrence dans le Cloud, les fournisseurs de services métiers doivent assurer un approvisionnement efficace qui maximise la satisfaction de la clientèle et optimise leurs profits.Ainsi, les fournisseurs et les utilisateurs doivent être satisfaits en dépit de leurs besoins contradictoires. La négociation est une solution prometteuse qui permet de résoudre les conflits en comblant le gap entre les capacités des fournisseurs et les besoins des utilisateurs. Intuitivement, la négociation automatique des contrats (SLA) permet d’aboutir à un compromis qui satisfait les deux parties. Cependant, pour être efficace, la négociation automatique doit considérer les propriétés de l’approvisionnement du Cloud et les complexités liées à la dynamicité (dynamicité de la disponibilité des ressources, dynamicité des prix). En fait ces critères ont un impact important sur le succès de la négociation. Les principales contributions de cette thèse répondant au défi de la négociation multi-niveau dans un contexte dynamique sont les suivantes: (1) Nous proposons un modèle de négociateur générique qui considère la nature dynamique de l’approvisionnement du Cloud et son impact potentiel sur les résultats décisionnels. Ensuite, nous construisons un cadre de négociation multicouche fondé sur ce modèle en l’instanciant entre les couches du Cloud. Le cadre comprend des agents négociateurs en communication avec les modules en relation avec la qualité et le prix du service à fournir (le planificateur, le moniteur, le prospecteur de marché). (2) Nous proposons une approche de négociation bilatérale entre les utilisateurs finaux et les fournisseurs de service basée sur une approche d’approvisionnement existante. Les stratégies de négociation sont basées sur la communication avec les modules d’approvisionnement (le planificateur et l’approvisionneur de machines virtuelles) afin d’optimiser les bénéfices du fournisseur de service et de maximiser la satisfaction du client. (3) Afin de maximiser le nombre de clients, nous proposons une approche de négociation adaptative et simultanée comme extension de la négociation bilatérale. Nous proposons d’exploiter les changements de charge de travail en termes de disponibilité et de tarification des ressources afin de renégocier simultanément avec plusieurs utilisateurs non acceptés (c’est-à-dire rejetés lors de la première session de négociation) avant la création du contrat SLA. (4) Afin de gérer toute violation possible de SLA, nous proposons une approche proactive de renégociation après l’établissement de SLA. La renégociation est lancée lors de la détection d’un événement inattendu (par exemple, une panne de ressources) pendant le processus d’approvisionnement. Les stratégies de renégociation proposées visent à minimiser la perte de profit pour le fournisseur et à assurer la continuité du service pour le consommateur. Les approches proposées sont mises en œuvre et les expériences prouvent les avantages d’ajouter la (re)négociation au processus d’approvisionnement. L’utilisation de la (re)négociation améliore le bénéfice du fournisseur, le nombre de demandes acceptées et la satisfaction du client
Cloud provisioning is the process of deployment and management of applications on public cloud infrastructures. Cloud provisioning is used increasingly because it enables business providers to focus on their business without having to manage and invest in infrastructure. Cloud provisioning includes two levels of interaction: (1) between end-users and business providers for application provisioning; and (2) between business providers and resource providers for virtual resource provisioning.The cloud market nowadays is a complex environment where business providers need to maximize their monetary profit, and where end-users look for the most efficient services with the lowest prices. With the growth of competition in the cloud, business providers must ensure efficient provisioning that maximizes customer satisfaction and optimizes the providers’ profit. So, both providers and users must be satisfied in spite of their conflicting needs. Negotiation is an appealing solution to solve conflicts and bridge the gap between providers’ capabilities and users’ requirements. Intuitively, automated Service Level Agreement (SLA) negotiation helps in reaching an agreement that satisfies both parties. However, to be efficient, automated negotiation should consider the properties of cloud provisioning mainly the two interaction levels, and complexities related to dynamicity (e.g., dynamically-changing resource availability, dynamic pricing, dynamic market factors related to offers and demands), which greatly impact the success of the negotiation. The main contributions of this thesis tackling the challenge of multi-level negotiation in a dynamic context are as follows: (1) We propose a generic negotiator model that considers the dynamic nature of cloud provisioning and its potential impact on the decision-making outcome. Then, we build a multi-layer negotiation framework built upon that model by instantiating it among Cloud layers. The framework includes negotiator agents. These agents are in communication with the provisioning modules that have an impact on the quality and the price of the service to be provisioned (e.g, the scheduler, the monitor, the market prospector). (2) We propose a bilateral negotiation approach between end-users and business providers extending an existing provisioning approach. The proposed decision-making strategies for negotiation are based on communication with the provisioning modules (the scheduler and the VM provisioner) in order to optimize the business provider’s profit and maximize customer satisfaction. (3) In order to maximize the number of clients, we propose an adaptive and concurrent negotiation approach as an extension of the bilateral negotiation. We propose to harness the workload changes in terms of resource availability and pricing in order to renegotiate simultaneously with multiple non-accepted users (i.e., rejected during the first negotiation session) before the establishment of the SLA. (4) In order to handle any potential SLA violation, we propose a proactive renegotiation approach after SLA establishment. The renegotiation is launched upon detecting an unexpected event (e.g., resource failure) during the provisioning process. The proposed renegotiation decision-making strategies aim to minimize the loss in profit for the provider and to ensure the continuity of the service for the consumer. The proposed approaches are implemented and experiments prove the benefits of adding (re)negotiation to the provisioning process. The use of (re)negotiation improves the provider’s profit, the number of accepted requests, and the client’s satisfaction
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
10

Fosci, Mattia. "Developing a multi-level governance framework for sustainable forest landscapes : the prospects for REDD-plus". Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2014. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/14570/.

Pełny tekst źródła
Streszczenie:
This dissertation is a grounded theoretical analysis of the REDD-plus programme, the multi-level system of forest governance that is being developed since 2007 under the international legal regime on climate change. It examines REDD-plus’ main elements, seeks to preliminarily assess its likely impact and suggests measures to improve its design. The focus is on effectiveness, intended as the ability to address the causes of forest loss in developing countries. The research is divided in two parts. The first part concentrates on REDD-plus at the international level. It explores the programme’s innovative but still fragmented and contradictory use of ‘policy approaches’ and ‘positive incentives’, and assesses its strengths and weaknesses in the context of the broader trend towards the ‘neo-liberalisation’ of international environmental policy. The second part examines REDD-plus at the national and sub-national levels. It uses sustainable landscape governance as the overarching conceptual and physical framework for the effective implementation of REDD-plus activities and suggests three areas of public policy that should be prioritised by participant countries: tenure, spatial planning and financial intermediation. The dissertation examines each policy area in detail and provides specific recommendations on the measures available to overcome current problems. It argues that the programme’s effectiveness would be magnified by combining public policy and market instruments in such a way as to facilitate the negotiation of trade-offs between multiple environmental and development objectives and between diverse stakeholders. Building on this analysis, the conclusions advance some considerations on the possible significance of REDD-plus for the development of international environmental law.
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
Więcej źródeł

Książki na temat "Multi-Level framework"

1

Deschouwer, Kris. The European multi-level party systems: Towards a framework for analysis. San Domenico di Fiesole, Italy: European University Institute, Robert Schuman Centre, 2000.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
2

Lang, Simon. Transformations in European R&D and regional policies within the multi-level governance framework: The changing nature of the European Union ten years after the launch of the Lisbon strategy. Tallinn: TUT Press, 2010.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
3

Yuhno, Natal'ya. Mathematics. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1002604.

Pełny tekst źródła
Streszczenie:
The textbook presents: theoretical material, solved multi-level tasks on topics and practical exercises, test tasks, theoretical questions that form the communicative competence of students in independent work. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of secondary vocational education of the latest generation. It is intended for studying theoretical material and performing independent work in mathematics within the framework of the mandatory hours provided for by the work programs in the discipline PD. 01 "Mathematics: algebra, the beginning of mathematical analysis, geometry" for students of the specialties 23.02.03 "Maintenance and repair of motor transport", 13.02.11"Technical operation and maintenance of electrical and electromechanical equipment (by industry)".
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
4

Chursin, Aleksandr, i Milana Abueva. Innovation management. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1862682.

Pełny tekst źródła
Streszczenie:
The textbook is a comprehensive study of the development of the modern theory of innovation management. The fundamentals of the development of the general theory of innovation activity, the regulatory framework defining innovation activity at the present stage are outlined, the process of formation of innovative competencies is considered, the analysis of the main tools of innovation management, including innovative projects, is carried out. The methods of risk assessment in innovation activity are given and the issues of their management are considered. A distinctive feature of the textbook is the systematization and generalization of material in the areas of "Innovation Management", "System analysis", "Project Management" for multi-level analysis of innovation activity. Meets the current requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education. For students, undergraduates, postgraduates, teachers of economic universities and specialists dealing with innovation management.
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
5

Rivadossi, Silvia. Sciamani urbani. Venice: Fondazione Università Ca’ Foscari, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-414-1.

Pełny tekst źródła
Streszczenie:
What does it mean to be a ‘shaman’ in present-day Tokyo today? In what way(s) is the role of the shamanic practitioner represented at a popular level? Are certain characteristics emphasised and others downplayed? This book offers an answer to these questions through the analysis of a specific discourse on shamans that emerged in the Japanese metropolitan context between the late 20th century and the first decade of the 21st century, a discourse that the more ‘traditional’ approaches to the study on shamanism do not take into account. In order to better contextualise this specific discourse, the volume opens with a brief historical account of the formation of the academic discourse on shamans. Within the theoretical framework offered by critical discourse analysis and by means of multi-sited ethnographic research, it then weaves together different case studies: three novels by Taguchi Randy, a manga, a TV series and the case of an urban shaman who is mostly active in Tokyo. The main elements emerging from these case studies are explored by situating them in the precise historical and social context within which the discourse has been developed. This shows that the new discourse analysed shares several characteristics with the more ‘traditional’ and accepted discourses on shamanism, while at the same time differing in certain respects. In this work, particular attention is given to how the category and term ‘shaman’ is defined, used and re-negotiated in the Japanese metropolitan context. Through this approach, the book aims to further problematize the categories of ‘shaman’ and ‘shamanism’, by highlighting certain aspects that are not yet accepted by many scholars, even though they constitute a discourse that is relevant and effective.
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
6

Golder, Sona N., Ignacio Lago, André Blais, Elisabeth Gidengil i Thomas Gschwend. Multi-Level Governance. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198791539.003.0001.

Pełny tekst źródła
Streszczenie:
The existing framework for explaining variation in voter turnout and vote choice across multiple levels of government is more useful for addressing aggregate patterns than for addressing micro-level behaviour. To better understand the aggregate outcomes of interest, this chapter proposes an examination of individual voter behaviour and strategies of party elites that take account of the incentives provided by multiple electoral arenas. In doing so, the chapter investigates the variation in both party and voter behaviour that is often overlooked in existing work. In the presence of multiple electoral arenas, the behaviour of both party elites and voters in one arena is affected by what happens in another. The decisions of party elites and voters are shaped by the incentive structure that is produced by the combination of multiple arenas with different electoral rules.
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
7

Thorlakson, Lori. Multi-Level Democracy. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198833505.001.0001.

Pełny tekst źródła
Streszczenie:
All federal systems face an internal tension between divisive and integrative political forces, striking a balance between providing local autonomy and representation on one hand and maintaining an integrated political community on the other hand. How multi-level systems strike this balance depends on the development of styles of either integrated politics, which creates a shared framework for political competition across the units of a federation, or independent politics, preserving highly autonomous arenas of political life. This book argues that the long-term development of integrated or independent styles of politics in multi-level systems can be shaped by two key elements of federal institutional design: the degree of fiscal decentralization, or how much is ‘at stake’ at each level of government, and the degree to which the allocation of policy jurisdiction creates legislative or administrative interdependence or autonomy. These elements of federal institutional design shape integrated and independent politics at the level of party organizations, party systems, and voter behaviour. This book tests these arguments using a mixed-method approach, drawing on original survey data from 250 subnational party leaders and aggregate electoral data from over 2,200 subnational elections in seven multi-level systems: Canada, the United States, Australia, Austria, Germany, Switzerland, and Spain. It supplements this with configurational analysis and qualitative case studies.
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
8

Popelier, Patricia, Helen Xanthaki, William Robinson, João Tiago Silveira i Felix Uhlmann, red. Lawmaking in Multi-level Settings. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783748900863.

Pełny tekst źródła
Streszczenie:
Law making is difficult enough in a simple national setting but even harder in multi-level settings such as federal states or the EU. At the central level, laws must respect the autonomy and diversity of the component units, yet be effective, coherent, simple and accessible. At the decentralized level, law makers must, within a given time, implement in their own legislative framework laws drawn up at the central level. The challenges are discussed in this volume of selected papers from the International Association of Legislation’s 2018 Conference at Antwerp University. It covers all multi-tiered systems, but a major focus is on the EU, where the tension between autonomy and efficacy is most evident. Part I examines the topic at the broadest level, including all types of multi-tiered systems. Part II focuses on the EU perspective and Part III on the perspective of the Member States. The authors are experts in various disciplines and practitioners, ensuring a multi-disciplinary approach.
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
9

Ceschin, Fabrizio, i İdil Gaziulusoy. Design for Sustainability: A Multi-Level Framework from Products to Socio-technical Systems. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
10

Ceschin, Fabrizio, i İdil Gaziulusoy. Design for Sustainability: A Multi-Level Framework from Products to Socio-technical Systems. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
Więcej źródeł

Części książek na temat "Multi-Level framework"

1

Detterbeck, Klaus. "A Framework for Analysis". W Multi-Level Party Politics in Western Europe, 58–86. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137017857_5.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
2

Izelmaden, Mouna. "Theoretical Framework, a Multi-level Approach". W Understanding Women’s Career Experiences in Moroccan Businesses, 37–53. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-44870-7_3.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
3

Comuzzi, Marco, Constantinos Kotsokalis, Christoph Rathfelder, Wolfgang Theilmann, Ulrich Winkler i Gabriele Zacco. "A Framework for Multi-level SLA Management". W Service-Oriented Computing – ICSOC 2007, 187–96. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16132-2_18.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
4

Du, Ping. "The Multi-Level Model: The Analytical Framework". W Intercultural Communication in the Chinese Workplace, 16–35. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137381040_2.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
5

Picault, Sébastien, Yu-Lin Huang, Vianney Sicard, François Beaudeau i Pauline Ezanno. "A Multi-Level Multi-Agent Simulation Framework in Animal Epidemiology". W Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 209–21. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59930-4_17.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
6

Zhai, Yun, i Mubarak Shah. "A Multi-level Framework for Video Shot Structuring". W Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 167–73. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11559573_21.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
7

de Wit, Albert, i Fred van Keulen. "Framework for Multi-Level Optimization of Complex Systems". W Multiscale Methods in Computational Mechanics, 347–77. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9809-2_18.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
8

Bick, Eckhard. "Multi-level NER for Portuguese in a CG Framework". W Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 118–25. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45011-4_18.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
9

Holzinger, Katharina. "Transnational Common Goods and Multi-level Systems: Analytical Framework". W Transnational Common Goods, 163–78. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230616912_7.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
10

Riklin Raviv, Tammy. "Multinomial Level-Set Framework for Multi-region Image Segmentation". W Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 386–95. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58771-4_31.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Multi-Level framework"

1

Xu, Dexin, Ziming Cai, Hui Zhang i Qiming Zhang. "A Multi-Level Feature Fusion Framework for Spoken Language Understanding". W 2024 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA), 924–29. IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icma61710.2024.10633105.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
2

Li, Ruikang, Jiaxian Yan i Kai Zhang. "MSP: A Multi-level Structures-based Framework with Multi-level Pre-training for Protein-Ligand Binding Affinity Prediction". W 2024 International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Natural Language Processing (CLNLP), 57–63. IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/clnlp64123.2024.00019.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
3

Abbas, Fakhar, i Araz Taeihagh. "Semantic facial features and expression manipulation using multi-level IC-DGAN framework". W 2024 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN), 1–8. IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn60899.2024.10650839.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
4

Roth, Christoph, Gabriel Marchesan Almeida, Oliver Sander, Luciano Ost, Nicolas Hebert, Gilles Sassatelli, Pascal Benoit, Lionel Torres i Jurgen Becker. "Modular Framework for Multi-level Multi-device MPSoC Simulation". W Distributed Processing, Workshops and Phd Forum (IPDPSW). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ipdps.2011.134.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
5

Yoon, Sung-Ho, Kyu-Seok Shim, Su-Kang Lee i Myung-Sup Kim. "Framework for multi-level application traffic identification". W 2015 17th Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/apnoms.2015.7275365.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
6

Xin, Bowen, Lin Zhang, Jing Huang, Jie Lu i Xiuying Wang. "Multi-level Topological Analysis Framework for Multifocal Diseases". W 2020 16th International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Vision (ICARCV). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icarcv50220.2020.9305487.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
7

Zhang, Haishan, i Xiaonan Liu. "Cascading Framework for Multi-level Image Quality Evaluation". W 2020 5th International Conference on Computer and Communication Systems (ICCCS). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icccs49078.2020.9118560.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
8

Shbair, Wazen M., Thibault Cholez, Jerome Francois i Isabelle Chrisment. "A multi-level framework to identify HTTPS services". W NOMS 2016 - 2016 IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium. IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/noms.2016.7502818.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
9

Simone, Gabriele, Marius Pedersen, Jon Yngve Hardeberg i Alessandro Rizzi. "Measuring perceptual contrast in a multi-level framework". W IS&T/SPIE Electronic Imaging, redaktorzy Bernice E. Rogowitz i Thrasyvoulos N. Pappas. SPIE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.805477.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
10

Xin, Bowen, Lin Zhang, Jing Huang, Jie Lu i Xiuying Wang. "Multi-level Topological Analysis Framework for Multifocal Diseases". W 2020 16th International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Vision (ICARCV). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icarcv50220.2020.9305487.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Multi-Level framework"

1

Martin, Jay, i Rajive Bagrodia. IMPACT: Integrated Multi-Level Performance Framework for Scalable Systems. Phase 1. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, czerwiec 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada347226.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
2

Li, Maria Alicia Chung. A Framework for Multi-dimensional Assessment of the Impacts of Overweight Vehicle Operations and a Corridor-Level Case Study. Purdue University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317584.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
3

Chaudhuri, Somsubhro, i Stijn Hertele. PR-716-204500-R01 Integration of 3D NDE Systems to FEA Evaluation of Flaws. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), kwiecień 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0012220.

Pełny tekst źródła
Streszczenie:
This report summarizes the outcomes of the second year of PRCI ECA-1-1. Concretely, specific methodologies developed to improve the NDE-FEA framework have been discussed (as elaborated in T2.3: "Evaluation and improvement of 3D NDE - FEA performance). A medium wide plate (MWP) testing program (T2.1: "Design and preparation of experimental test program") was designed to experimentally validate the results obtained from the NDE-FEA framework (T2.2: "MWP test execution and analysis"). The results show satisfactory agreement between the CDF response obtained from the NDE-FEA framework and experimental testing. Concrete strategies to embed the 3D NDE - FEA framework in a multi-level ECA framework and a roadmap for future work to enable its practical adoption are finally suggested (T2.4: "Embedding coupled 3D NDE - FEA within a multi-level ECA framework").
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
4

Walizer, Laura, Robert Haehnel, Luke Allen i Yonghu Wenren. Application of multi-fidelity methods to rotorcraft performance assessment. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), maj 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/48474.

Pełny tekst źródła
Streszczenie:
We present a Python-based multi-fidelity tool to estimate rotorcraft performance metrics. We use Gaussian-Process regression (GPR) methods to adaptively build a surrogate model using a small number of high-fidelity CFD points to improve estimates of performance metrics from a medium-fidelity comprehensive analysis model. To include GPR methods in our framework, we used the EmuKit Python package. Our framework adaptively chooses new high-fidelity points to run in regions where the model variance is high. These high-fidelity points are used to update the GPR model; convergence is reached when model variance is below a pre-determined level. To efficiently use our framework on large computer clusters, we implemented this in Galaxy Simulation Builder, an analysis tool that is designed to work on large parallel computing environments. The program is modular, and is designed to be agnostic to the number and names of dependent variables and to the number and identifying labels of the fidelity levels. We demonstrate our multi-fidelity modeling framework on a rotorcraft collective sweep (hover) simulation and compare the accuracy and time savings of the GPR model to that of a simulation run with CFD only.
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
5

Chi, Una. Classroom Engagement as a Proximal Lever for Student Success in Higher Education: What a Self-Determination Framework within a Multi-Level Developmental System Tells Us. Portland State University Library, styczeń 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.1665.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
6

Piercy, Candice, Brandon Boyd, Emily Russ i Kyle Runion. Systematic beneficial use of dredged sediments : matching sediment needs with dredging requirements. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), wrzesień 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/45443.

Pełny tekst źródła
Streszczenie:
This technical note (TN) will outline a framework to identify beneficial and cost-effective coastal beneficial use of dredged sediment (BUDS) projects. Creation of a BUDS framework that can be applied at scale will promote sustainable BUDS practices, facilitating the delivery of flood risk management, social, and environmental benefits while still fulfilling the US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) navigation mission. This proactive forecasting approach uses multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) and optimization tools to balance tradeoffs between navigation dredging and BUDS goals over project-scale timespans. The proposed framework utilizes available tools to quantify ecological system evolution and current and future dredging needs to develop a systems-level approach to BUDS. Required data include current and future information on (1) existing and planned natural and created aquatic ecological systems, which may include natural and nature-based features (NNBFs), (2) dredging requirements and costs, and (3) aquatic system physical and environmental data.
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
7

Saville, Alan, i Caroline Wickham-Jones, red. Palaeolithic and Mesolithic Scotland : Scottish Archaeological Research Framework Panel Report. Society for Antiquaries of Scotland, czerwiec 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/scarf.06.2012.163.

Pełny tekst źródła
Streszczenie:
Why research Palaeolithic and Mesolithic Scotland? Palaeolithic and Mesolithic archaeology sheds light on the first colonisation and subsequent early inhabitation of Scotland. It is a growing and exciting field where increasing Scottish evidence has been given wider significance in the context of European prehistory. It extends over a long period, which saw great changes, including substantial environmental transformations, and the impact of, and societal response to, climate change. The period as a whole provides the foundation for the human occupation of Scotland and is crucial for understanding prehistoric society, both for Scotland and across North-West Europe. Within the Palaeolithic and Mesolithic periods there are considerable opportunities for pioneering research. Individual projects can still have a substantial impact and there remain opportunities for pioneering discoveries including cemeteries, domestic and other structures, stratified sites, and for exploring the huge evidential potential of water-logged and underwater sites. Palaeolithic and Mesolithic archaeology also stimulates and draws upon exciting multi-disciplinary collaborations. Panel Task and Remit The panel remit was to review critically the current state of knowledge and consider promising areas of future research into the earliest prehistory of Scotland. This was undertaken with a view to improved understanding of all aspects of the colonization and inhabitation of the country by peoples practising a wholly hunter-fisher-gatherer way of life prior to the advent of farming. In so doing, it was recognised as particularly important that both environmental data (including vegetation, fauna, sea level, and landscape work) and cultural change during this period be evaluated. The resultant report, outlines the different areas of research in which archaeologists interested in early prehistory work, and highlights the research topics to which they aspire. The report is structured by theme: history of investigation; reconstruction of the environment; the nature of the archaeological record; methodologies for recreating the past; and finally, the lifestyles of past people – the latter representing both a statement of current knowledge and the ultimate aim for archaeologists; the goal of all the former sections. The document is reinforced by material on-line which provides further detail and resources. The Palaeolithic and Mesolithic panel report of ScARF is intended as a resource to be utilised, built upon, and kept updated, hopefully by those it has helped inspire and inform as well as those who follow in their footsteps. Future Research The main recommendations of the panel report can be summarized under four key headings:  Visibility: Due to the considerable length of time over which sites were formed, and the predominant mobility of the population, early prehistoric remains are to be found right across the landscape, although they often survive as ephemeral traces and in low densities. Therefore, all archaeological work should take into account the expectation of Palaeolithic and Mesolithic ScARF Panel Report iv encountering early prehistoric remains. This applies equally to both commercial and research archaeology, and to amateur activity which often makes the initial discovery. This should not be seen as an obstacle, but as a benefit, and not finding such remains should be cause for question. There is no doubt that important evidence of these periods remains unrecognised in private, public, and commercial collections and there is a strong need for backlog evaluation, proper curation and analysis. The inadequate representation of Palaeolithic and Mesolithic information in existing national and local databases must be addressed.  Collaboration: Multi-disciplinary, collaborative, and cross- sector approaches must be encouraged – site prospection, prediction, recognition, and contextualisation are key areas to this end. Reconstructing past environments and their chronological frameworks, and exploring submerged and buried landscapes offer existing examples of fruitful, cross-disciplinary work. Palaeolithic and Mesolithic archaeology has an important place within Quaternary science and the potential for deeply buried remains means that geoarchaeology should have a prominent role.  Innovation: Research-led projects are currently making a substantial impact across all aspects of Palaeolithic and Mesolithic archaeology; a funding policy that acknowledges risk and promotes the innovation that these periods demand should be encouraged. The exploration of lesser known areas, work on different types of site, new approaches to artefacts, and the application of novel methodologies should all be promoted when engaging with the challenges of early prehistory.  Tackling the ‘big questions’: Archaeologists should engage with the big questions of earliest prehistory in Scotland, including the colonisation of new land, how lifestyles in past societies were organized, the effects of and the responses to environmental change, and the transitions to new modes of life. This should be done through a holistic view of the available data, encompassing all the complexities of interpretation and developing competing and testable models. Scottish data can be used to address many of the currently topical research topics in archaeology, and will provide a springboard to a better understanding of early prehistoric life in Scotland and beyond.
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
8

Audoly, Richard. Firm Dynamics and Random Search over the Business Cycle. Federal Reserve Bank of New York, sierpień 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59576/sr.1069.

Pełny tekst źródła
Streszczenie:
I build a tractable random search model with firm dynamics, on-the-job search, and aggregate shocks. Multi-worker firms make recruitment decisions, choose whether to enter or exit the market, and design wage contracts. Tractability is obtained by showing that, under a set of assumptions on the recruitment technology, the decisions of workers and firms can be expressed in terms of the firms’ current productivity. I introduce a numerical solution method to accommodate aggregate shocks in this environment and show that the model can replicate salient features of both firm-level data on productivity and employment and aggregate time series describing the business cycle. I use this framework to quantify the drivers of worker reallocation over the recent business cycle in Britain.
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
9

Ramírez Rodríguez, Santiago, Yuri Soares i Chloe Fevre. Approach Paper: Violence and Crime Prevention in Latin America and the Caribbean: Operational and Strategic Evaluations of the IDB's Contribution 2012-2013. Inter-American Development Bank, marzec 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010421.

Pełny tekst źródła
Streszczenie:
In 2012, OVE will undertake an in-depth comparative review of five citizen security projects with the objective of drawing practical lessons on what works best in the design and implementation of inter-agency, multi-level, and participatory operations to lessen crime and violence in the region. Building on these findings, in 2013 OVE will conduct a comprehensive evaluation of crime and violence prevention at the IDB to investigate the strategic positioning of the institution in the area. The 2012 study will use the standard OECD-DAC guiding framework of relevance, effectiveness, efficiency and sustainability. Each of the five case studies will combine a comprehensive review of literature, a desk review of project documentation, semi-structured interviews of stakeholders, and a review of existing data on results.
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
10

Diprose, Rachael, Amalinda Savirani i Tamas Wells. Gender-inclusive Development and Decentralised Governance: Promoting Women’s Voice and Influence through Collective Action in Rural Indonesia. University of Melbourne with Universitas Gadjah Mada and MAMPU, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46580/124335.

Pełny tekst źródła
Streszczenie:
This peer-reviewed research and policy paper draws on analysis of how women influence decision making in Indonesia's multi-level governance structure under the new Village Law in Indonesia. The analysis identifies the ways that women, through different causal processes, influence development priorities, spending, projects, policies and policy actors, as well as social norms in communities. The analysis draws from a large, qualitative comparative study conducted in different places throughout Indonesia, providing an analytical framework for understanding variation in social and politico-economic contexts in terms of the constraints and opportunities for gender inclusion and women's empowerment. The research also explains variations in the processes by which women exercise voice and influence in these differing contexts, providing considerations for policy makers and others concerned with gender inclusion, women's empowerment and everyday wellbeing.
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
Możesz być także zainteresowany rozszerzonymi bibliografiami na temat „Multi-Level framework” dla poszczególnych typów źródeł:
Artykuły w czasopismach Rozprawy doktorskie Książki
Oferujemy zniżki na wszystkie plany premium dla autorów, których prace zostały uwzględnione w tematycznych zestawieniach literatury. Skontaktuj się z nami, aby uzyskać unikalny kod promocyjny!

Do bibliografii