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1
Nuari, Nian Afrian. "Analisis Perilaku Pencegahan Child Sexual Abuse Oleh Orang Tua Pada Anak Usia Sekolah". Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan 5, nr 1 (7.07.2017): 01. http://dx.doi.org/10.32831/jik.v5i1.106.
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Child abuse is part of the kind of violence that is characterized by any properties of hurting or harassing of sexual. Child sexual abuse is not only a negative impact on the micro level only (individual and family), but it also could have an impact on the process of social development in the future will come. Preventive child sexual abuse in school age children is not optimal due to several factors. The aim of research to analyze factors associated with child abuse prevention behavior of school-age children (6-8 years). The research design is correlational design with cross sectional approach. The population is all mothers in SDN Kawedusan 1 Kediri much as 73 mothers with a sample of 22 respondents taken by purposive sampling technique. The result showed mostly maternal age 20-35 years old, high school educated, have jobs as the private sector, knowledge of early sexual education categories of good and positive maternal attitude towards the prevention of child sexual abuse in school-age children. Based on the analysis of Spearmean rho test obtained child sexual abuse prevention behaviors in school-age children have a correlation with the mother's age factor (p = 0.021), maternal education (p = 0.028), mother's occupation (p = 0.036), knowledge mothers about early sexual education (p = 0.002) and attitude of mothers in the prevention of child sexual abuse behavior (p = 0.001). Based on these results it is expected that the capital increase knowledge about sexual education early in order to carry out the role in sex education so that preventive measures implemented in the environment of child sexual abuse.; Keywords: analysis, mother, behavior, child, sexual, abuse
2
Myers, Wayne A. "Addictive Sexual Behavior". Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 42, nr 4 (listopad 1994): 1159–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000306519404200411.
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Case material is presented from two patients suffering from addictive sexual behavior. The term addiction is used because of the intense, driven quality of the behavior and because of its mood-elevating effects. Psychodynamically, the patients’ sexual acts helped to undo feelings of rejection at the hands of their mothers and to enhance feelings of lovability and of self-esteem. The behavior also helped to neutralize powerful feelings of rage toward the mother. In one patient, the acts also helped to ease inner turmoil related to an underlying attention deficit disorder. I speculate that some adults with addictive sexual behavior may have underlying attention deficit disorders. In both my patients, the sexual behaviors served the self-regulatory function of alleviating inner feelings of anhedonia and depression. When they decreased their sexual activities during the course of the treatment, they required adjunctive antidepressant medication. The underlying meaning of the medication and countertransference attitudes toward such patients are explored.
3
Linde-Krieger, Linnea, i Tuppett M. Yates. "Mothers’ History of Child Sexual Abuse and Child Behavior Problems: The Mediating Role of Mothers’ Helpless State of Mind". Child Maltreatment 23, nr 4 (14.05.2018): 376–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077559518775536.
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This investigation evaluated a theoretically specified model of associations among mothers’ history of child sexual abuse (CSA), a helpless state of mind (SOM) with regard to the mother–child relationship, and increased behavior problems in the next generation. Moreover, we evaluated the moderating influence of child gender on predicted relations between mothers’ CSA severity and helpless SOM (i.e., moderated mediation). Participants were 225 biological mother–preschooler dyads (48% female; 46.4% Latinx) drawn from an ongoing, longitudinal study of representation and regulation in child development. Mothers’ history of CSA was assessed when their children were 4 years old and emerged as a prominent risk factor in this diverse, high-risk community sample with 40% of mothers reporting contact-based sexual abuse prior to age 18. Mediation analyses revealed a significant indirect pathway from a continuous rating of mothers’ CSA severity to increased externalizing behavior problems from ages 4 to 8 in the next generation via mothers’ helpless SOM at age 6. Further, this indirect path was significant for mother–daughter dyads, but not for mother–son dyads. This investigation contributes to the neophyte literature on intergenerational CSA effects by revealing the impact of a mother’s CSA history on her SOM regarding the mother–child relationship, particularly when parenting daughters. Clinical interventions that enhance survivors’ awareness of and reflection on their SOM regarding the parent–child relationship may attenuate intergenerational CSA effects on child adaptation.
4
Mafaza, Mafaza, Nila Anggreiny, Septi Mayang Sarry i Agung Rachmad. "Perasaan kompeten sebagai orang tua: Pengalaman ibu dari remaja pelaku kekerasan seksual". Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan 10, nr 1 (28.01.2022): 289–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jipt.v10i1.16399.
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Juveniles are also involved in behaviors that violate the law, such as in cases of sexual violence. This study aims to describe the experiences of mothers whose children are perpetrators of sexual violence. The study used a qualitative phenomenological method. Five mothers of a sexual offender charged by the juvenile court participated in this study. They were interviewed about their parenting experiences using in-depth interviews. The data were analyzed using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). Thirteen subordinate themes were found and grouped into three superordinate themes, including (1) feeling like a mother, (2) role of mothers, (3) maternal sense of competence. The mothers of juvenile sexual offenders perceived that they had failed as parents and that parenting competence was lacking. They considered peer influence and uninvolved partners in parenting practice as the source of difficulties in managing their child’s problematic behavior.
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Shirley, S. Alph, i S. Santha Kumar. "Awareness and attitude of mothers of primary school children towards child sexual abuse in Tamil Nadu, India". International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 7, nr 1 (24.12.2019): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20195752.
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Background: Child sexual abuse leads to several adverse impacts in the affected children. A study on awareness and attitude of mothers towards child sexual abuse will help to formulate better techniques to improve awareness and prevent child sexual abuse. The objective is to study the awareness and attitude of mothers of primary school students towards child sexual abuse.Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was done in the state of Tamil Nadu, India among 186 mothers of primary school children. Data were collected from the mothers using a predesigned questionnaire and analyzed.Results: Only 12.9% of the mothers were aware of the POCSO Act and 32.8% were aware of the child helpline 1098. 76.9% of the mothers were aware of unexplained genital injury as a physical indicator of child sexual abuse. Acute traumatic response (83.9%) and regression in behavior (82.8%) were the commonly aware behavioral indicators of child sexual abuse. Only 25.3% of the mothers believed that boys can be sexually abused. 75.3% of the mothers believed that the offenders were usually unknown persons. 88.7% of the mothers believed that unaccompanied children were a risk factor. 88.2 % of the mother believed that physical and mental disability in children was a risk factor. Majority of the mothers believed that streets (88.7%) and institutions (80.1%) were the common environment for child sexual abuse. Only 23.7% of the mothers had taught regarding good touch and bad touch to their children. 50.5 % of the mothers believed that the major role in preventing child sexual abuse is played by the parents.Conclusions: Awareness regarding child sexual abuse was low among the mothers of primary school children.
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Yang, Jeongwoon, i JiHyun Lee. "Korean Mothers’ Parenting Experience in China Related to the Sexual Health of Third-Culture Kids". Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction 22, nr 24 (31.12.2022): 1113–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2022.22.24.1113.
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Objectives The purposes of this study were to explore Korean mothers’ parenting experience related to the sexual health of youth from Third-culture kids in China.
Methods A qualitative study was conducted to explore the parenting experience of 10 Korean mothers’ raising youth in China, and the data from individual interviews were analyzed using the content analysis method.
Results As a result of qualitative analysis of individual interviews, mother’s parenting experiences related to sexual health were derived into 3 categories and 7 subcategories. The first category is ｢Mothers’ parenting experience their youth's sexual health｣, and as subcategories, “Limited experience of attending an international school” and “Experience open sexual culture among various cultures and races” were derived. The second category is ｢Mothers’ coping skill with concerned behavior｣, and the subcategories are “Avoiding sexual health-related conversations” and “Providing related educational materials (books, videos, etc.)”. The third category is ｢Mothers' educational needs for their youth's sexual health｣, and the subcategories are ‘Lack of information about their youth's sex education’, ‘Necessity of sexual health education in their native language’ and ‘Requirements for practical sexual education needs through the experts.
Conclusions From these research results, practical sexual education is necessary so that third-cultural kids can form a healthy gender identity, and research on the development of related educational programs is suggested as a follow-up study.
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Kurbatova, T. N., i Yu A. Valova. "Psychological features and teenage sexual behavior". Psychology and Law 5, nr 4 (2015): 150–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2015050413.
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The paper presents the results of an empirical study on the personality traits of sexually active teenagers. The research identified the personality traits of teenagers who are inclined to look for sexual relations. The research focused on the following: motivation and values, implicit representations about sexual contacts, parent-child relations, and self-concept. The study comprised 465 individuals including 405 school students aged 14-16 and 60 mothers of the teenagers examined. The results demonstrate that teenagers' refusal to begin sexual life, provided they have this opportunity (i.e. a partner), is linked to their subjective perception of the basic values reflected in their consciousness. The research also focused on the features of teenagers' implicit representations with regard to sexual intercourse. This allowed to identify the role of sexual intercourse in teenagers' life. The factors regulating sexual relations in the age under study have been revealed. The research shows that teenage sexual intercourse is mainly driven by cognitive motives combined with the hedonistic (boys) and communicational/social ones (girls). Emotionally distant parents are another factor triggering sexual relations. The negatively critical attitude to sexual partners was also displayed, especially by girls. The attitude was expressed by teenagers even where they initiated sexual intercourse themselves, without been pressured into it by their partners. The study has an applied character and enables effective preventive and corrective work with sexually active teenagers.
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Friedrich, William N., Patricia Grambsch, Daniel Broughton, James Kuiper i Robert L. Beilke. "Normative Sexual Behavior in Children". Pediatrics 88, nr 3 (1.09.1991): 456–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.88.3.456.
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A large-scale, community-based survey was done to assess the frequency of a wide variety of sexual behaviors in normal preadolescent children and to measure the relationship of these behaviors to age, gender, and socioeconomic and family variables. A sample of 880 2-through 12-year-old children screened to exclude those with a history of sexual abuse were rated by their mothers using several questionnaire measures. The frequency of different behaviors varied widely, with more aggressive sexual behaviors and behaviors imitative of adults being rare. Older children (both boys and girls) were less sexual than younger children. Sexuality was found to be related to the level of general behavior problems, as measured by the Achenbach Internalizing and Externalizing T scores and to a measure of family nudity. It was not related to socioeconomic variables.
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Erfiany, Fitri Erna, Ahmad Suryawan, Nur Ainy Fardana Nawangsari i Ivon Diah Wittiarika. "THE PERCEPTIONS, ATTITUDES AND BEHAVIORS OF MOTHERS IN PROVIDING EARLY SEX EDUCATION". Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal 4, nr 2 (11.10.2021): 168–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/imhsj.v4i2.2020.168-178.
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AbstractBackground : Cases of child sexual abuse in Indonesia continue to increase. The need for a parent's role in providing sex education from an early age is expected to prevent children from sexual abuse. Savy Amira Women Crisis Centre mentions that Tambaksari sub-district has the highest crime rate in Surabaya. Perceptions, attitudes and behaviors of parents in the provision of sex education in early childhood can be described in PAUD Tunas Mandiri Pacar Keling Subdistrict Tambaksari Method: This research method is qualitative with phenomenological approach. The number of samples as many as 10 mothers with purposive sampling techniques. The variables studied were perception, attitude and behavior of the mother. Data is collected by indepth interview method and processed with Interactive Model Of Analysis. Result : Most respondents have a perception that sex education is behavior, but respondents know that sex education has a good purpose. This is reflected in the attitudes and behaviors shown by most respondents about how they provide sex education. All they've been doing is part of sex education, it's just that they don't know or realize that. The age, level of education and employment in this study had little effect on perceptions of providing sex education. Conclusion: Almost all mothers interpret the provision of sex education in early childhood is still a taboo thing to give, while for the attitude and behavior of the mother is shown by limiting the child and supervision when playing gadgets,introducing genitalia and teaching toilet training.
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Trice-Black, Shannon, i Victoria Foster. "Sexuality of Women with Young Children: A Feminist Model of Mental Health Counseling". Journal of Mental Health Counseling 33, nr 2 (18.03.2011): 95–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.17744/mehc.33.2.p1ht7pt2533n3g2r.
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Although postpartum recovery and women's sexual behavior have received significant attention, little is known about the experiences of mothers with young children. Socially constructed images of mothers often depict them both as rebounding with sexual enthusiasm and sensuality and as devoted primary caregivers, while also holding a job. This fantasy breadwinner/homemaker model denies the challenges many mothers of young children face in struggling to reclaim their sexual selves. Such constructions are incongruent with the realities of motherhood and the psychological challenges women face to reassemble sexual identity, self-image, and sexual scripts. This article presents a feminist model of mental health counseling that offers women affirmation, encouragement, and support as they explore their identities as sexual women and as mothers.
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Cox, Mary Foster, Tracy K. Fasolino i Abbas S. Tavakoli. "Factor Analysis and Psychometric Properties of the Mother–Adolescent Sexual Communication (MASC) Instrument for Sexual Risk Behavior". Journal of Nursing Measurement 16, nr 3 (grudzień 2008): 171–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1061-3749.16.3.171.
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Sexual risk behavior is a public health problem among adolescents living at or below poverty level. Approximately 1 million pregnancies and 3 million cases of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are reported yearly. Parenting plays a significant role in adolescent behavior, with mother–adolescent sexual communication correlated with absent or delayed sexual behavior. This study developed an instrument examining constructs of mother–adolescent communication, the Mother–Adolescent Sexual Communication (MASC) instrument. A convenience sample of 99 mothers of middle school children completed the self-administered questionnaires. The original 34-item MASC was reduced to 18 items. Exploratory factor analysis was conducted on the 18-item scale, which resulted in four factors explaining 84.63% of the total variance. Internal consistency analysis produced Cronbach alpha coefficients of .87, .90, .82, and .71 for the four factors, respectively. Convergent validity via hypothesis testing was supported by significant correlations with several subscales of the Parent–Child Relationship Questionnaire (PCRQ) with MASC factors, that is, content and style factors with warmth, personal relationships and disciplinary warmth subscales of the PCRQ, the context factor with personal relationships, and the timing factor with warmth. In light of these findings, the psychometric characteristics and multidimensional perspective of the MASC instrument show evidence of usefulness for measuring and advancing knowledge of mother and adolescent sexual communication techniques.
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Parinussa, Nenny. "Pengalaman Seksual Ibu Primipara di Kecamatan Nusa Laut Maluku Tengah". REAL in Nursing Journal 3, nr 3 (1.01.2021): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.32883/rnj.v3i3.852.
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<div class="WordSection1"><p><em><strong><em>Background : </em></strong><em>Pregnancy brings changes to the physical, psychological and hormonal conditions of every pregnant woman which will affect emotions and sexual behavior. Changes in sexual behavior in pregnant women vary in each trimester of pregnancy. <strong>Aim : </strong>The purpose of this study was to gain a deep understanding of the sexual experiences of primipara mothers in the nusalaut district. <strong>Methode : </strong>The design used is qualitative research through a phenomenological approach using semi-structured in-depth interview methods. Participants were five postpartum primipara mothers who were obtained by purposive sampling. Data were collected in the form of recorded interviews and field notes analyzed using the Collaizzi technique. <strong>Result : </strong>From the results of the study identified four themes, namely: 1) Perceptions about sexual relations during pregnancy; 2) Experience of sexual activity during pregnancy; 3) Factors that influence sexual activity during pregnancy; 4) Social support about sexual activity during pregnancy; 5) The impact of sexual relations on the comfort of the mother during pregnancy; 6) Foreplay that is done before starting sexual relations. <strong>Conclusion : </strong>It is recommended to provide understanding related to sexual relations during pregnancy.</em></em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: Phenomenology Study, Sexual Experience, Primipara Mother</em></strong><em></em></p></div><em><br clear="all" /> </em>
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Indraswari, Ratih, Zahroh Shaluhiyah, Bagoes Widjanarko i Antono Suryoputro. "Factors of mothers' hesitation in discussing reproductive health". International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) 10, nr 4 (1.12.2021): 801. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v10i4.21147.
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Reproductive health is always becoming an issue for adolescence. Lack of knowledge, permissive attitude, easy access to pornography and low parental supervision reported as a determinant of risky sexual behavior in adolescence. This study aimed to investigate mother’s perspectives in discussing reproductive health issues with their children aged 9-11 years old. The respondents were 8.046 mothers who had children aged 9-11 years old in Semarang, taken with a purposive sampling technique. Most mother (84.4%) were in adulthood, graduated from Senior High School (50.8%), unemployment (44%), and 47.2% was in low-middle income family. As much as 26.8% of mothers agreed that it is not necessary to inform their children about reproductive health. Talking about reproductive health is taboo for 41.9% of mothers and 38.5% felt awkward. Most of them (71.7%) encountered difficulties in starting reproductive health discussions with their children and 76.1% used other terms to name the genitals to feel more polite. A mother who perceived that delivering reproductive health information is unnecessary (OR 1.44), taboo (OR 1.82), awkward (OR 1.93), and giving courtship permission (OR 1.28) to their children significantly becoming risk factors in practicing reproductive health education. Health workers should help the mothers improve their communication skills, especially in discussing reproductive health with children aged 9-11 years old.
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Grossman, Jennifer M., Lisette M. DeSouza, Amanda M. Richer i Alicia D. Lynch. "Father-Teen Talks about Sex and Teens’ Sexual Health: The Role of Direct and Indirect Communication". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, nr 18 (16.09.2021): 9760. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18189760.
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Family talks about sex can protect against teens’ risky sexual behavior, but most research has focused on the role of mothers. The current study included cross-sectional survey data from 728 adolescents in the 11th and 12th grades (Mage = 17.00, SD = 0.90) in the United States. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to assess associations between teens’ direct and indirect talk, defined as less straightforward ways to communicate one’s sexual values, with fathers about sex, and teens’ sexual behaviors. There were no significant direct associations between father-teen talk about sex and teens’ sexual behavior. However, teen gender moderated associations between indirect father-teen communication and teens’ sexual behavior. The results suggest the need to assess indirect talk about sex in studies of family sexuality communication and to further investigate the role of teens’ identities in determining the influence of father-teen talk about sex on teens’ sexual behavior.
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Fingerson, Laura. "Do Mothers’ Opinions Matter in Teens’ Sexual Activity?" Journal of Family Issues 26, nr 7 (październik 2005): 947–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x04272758.
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Using the Add Health data ( N = 9,530 dyads), this study explores sexual socialization in the family using the theory of reasoned action by assessing how mothers’ opinions are associated with their children’s sexual behavior. Findings suggest that the more sexually liberal teens think their mothers are, the more likely the teens are to have higher numbers of sex partners. Talking about sex and having a strong connection between mothers and teens contribute to sexual norm transmission. The more talk about sex there is within the dyad, the more likely the teen is to have had sex. The stronger the connection between mothers and teens, the less likely the teen is to have had sex. Finally, for boys, verbal communication with their mothers is more important in sexual norm transmission; and for girls, having a good connection in the dyad is more important.
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PERRONE HOYER, PAULETTE J. "Prenatal and Parenting Programs for Adolescent Mothers". Annual Review of Nursing Research 16, nr 1 (styczeń 1998): 221–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0739-6686.16.1.221.
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Adolescence is a time of risk taking and exploration. The adolescent’s exploration of the developmental and physical changes taking place often puts the adolescent at greater risk than at any other time in life. The risk-taking behaviors involve sexual activity, experimentation with substances including cigarettes and alcohol, rebellion against paternal norms, suicidal behavior, and violence. This chapter focuses on the potential outcome of one of these risky behaviors: sexual activity. The intent is to summarize the findings of the research community on the pregnancy and parenting programs for adolescents. A summary of some of the recent research and demonstration projects for pregnant and parenting adolescents is provided. Published and unpublished articles from a variety of disciplines are included. These articles vary by method, type of program, location, and outcome measurement. Methodological issues related to the preponderance of quasi-experimental designs with small samples and demonstration projects are addressed. The lack of theoretically driven, longitudinal research that is specific to the developmental level of the population is discussed, and directions are suggested for future research.
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De Jong, Allan R. "Maternal Responses to the Sexual Abuse of Their Children". Pediatrics 81, nr 1 (1.01.1988): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.81.1.14.
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To define categories of maternal response and determine their relationship to variable features of the abuse situation, a questionaire was administered to mothers of 103 children returning for a routine 2- to 3-week follow-up of a sexual abuse episode. Three categories of response were identified: nonsupportive, supportive without emotional changes, and supportive with emotional changes. Nonsupportive mothers (n = 32) believed that the abuse complaint was a lie, a misunderstanding, or the child's fault. They rarely considered pressing charges or requested counseling. Supportive mothers (n = 71) believed that the child was telling the truth and that the assailant was primarily responsible. Anger, fear, anxiety, and guilt were commonly expressed. Thirty-nine of the supportive mothers reported behavior or mood changes including sleep, appetite, or somatic complaints and recurrent crying. Most were pressing charges (79%) and sought counseling for themselves (74%) and their children (82%). The 32 supportive mothers without behavior or mood changes also frequently pressed charges (88%) but sought counseling for themselves (6%) and the children (53%) less often (P < .001). Individual personality and coping mechanisms may determine the maternal response. Maternal emotional responses do not appear to be related to variable features of the abuse situation but are significantly related to the approach to subsequent psychologic and legal issues.
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Ustilaitė, Stasė, i Alina Petrauskienė. "Sexual Education of Adolescents with Moderate Intellectual Disability in Family: Experience of Mothers". Pedagogika 129, nr 1 (25.04.2018): 94–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.15823/p.2018.07.
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The article analyses the aspects of sexual education of adolescents with a moderate intellectual disability in the family and the needs for the realisation of the role of mothers as educators. The experiences of mothers are revealed in order to understand the experiences of mothers, reactions towards the sexual maturation of the adolescents, educational efforts in the family, the search for assistance. The answers to the following problematic questions are sought: What experiences, which are related to the sexual maturation of the adolescents and sexual education in the family, do mothers experience? What are the efforts and assistance search of mothers as sexuality educators in the family? 8 mothers, who are bringing up children with a moderate intellect disability, participated in the study. To collect the data, the method of focus group discussion was employed, qualitative content analysis was used for the data analysis. Sexual education of the adolescents with a moderate intellectual disability in the family cause discomfort and inconvenience to the mothers, they experience doubts, confusion, a burden, when performing the role of a sexual educator. Their efforts, at the time of the initiation educational conversations on such themes as the dignity of a girl, the maintenance of sexual, romantic, love relationships, childbearing and parental responsibilities with the adolescent in a family environment, are cautious and unassertive. The needs for psychological and educational preparedness of the mothers to perform the role of a sexual educator are revealed: the understanding of personal reactions to the sexual maturation of the adolescents and seksual behavior, the acquisition of confidence to develop social and self-expression skills of the adolescents with a disability, value-related attitudes regarding family ethics, a man and a woman love, friendship, family relationships. The perspective of social assistance for the mothers is related to the expansion of the possibilities for their self-realization, professional career, leisure time and relief and the promotion of the participation of their family in community activities.
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San José, C., F. Braza i S. Aragón. "The effect of age and experience on the reproductive performance and prenatal expenditure of resources in female fallow deer (Dama dama)". Canadian Journal of Zoology 77, nr 11 (1.12.1999): 1717–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z99-149.
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In this paper we tested whether prenatal expenditure of resources in fallow deer (Dama dama) is affected by the age and reproductive experience of mothers. The study was carried out on the wild fallow deer population in Doñana National Park in southwestern Spain. Between 1985 and 1996 a total of 60 different females were monitored by direct observation during the fawning season. The exact age of 22 of these females was known, and 59 fawns born of these females were captured. The mother's age had more influence on the fawn's birth mass than the mother's experience did. Fallow deer fawns born of adult multiparous mothers (5-8 years old) were heavier than fawns born of young multiparous mothers (3-4 years old), whereas birth masses of fawns born of primiparous mothers (2-3 years) and young multiparous mothers showed no significant difference. Fawns were born earlier in the breeding season as the mother's age increased. The trade-off required between resources allocated to reproduction and resources available for growth and maintenance may limit reproduction and the possibility of increasing prenatal expenditure by both young primiparous and young multiparous female fallow deer. Sexual dimorphism in birth mass was detected, males being heavier than females, independently of the age and parity of the mothers. This confirms the finding that fallow deer mothers are selected to expend more resources on their male offspring.
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Iorga, Magdalena, Lavinia-Maria Pop, Nicoleta Gimiga, Luminița Păduraru i Smaranda Diaconescu. "Assessing the Opinion of Mothers about School-Based Sexual Education in Romania, the Country with the Highest Rate of Teenage Pregnancy in Europe". Medicina 57, nr 8 (19.08.2021): 841. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina57080841.
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Background and Objectives: Without mandatory school-based education, Romania is a leading European country in teen pregnancy. This survey aimed at assessing the level of knowledge and the opinions about sexual education and sexual-related issues among mothers of female teenagers aged 13–18 years old. Material and Methods: The survey was conducted between 2015 and 2017 and had four parts, collecting data about sociodemographic variables, the level of knowledge about sexuality, sexually transmitted diseases, and contraception. The respondents were mothers of female teenagers hospitalized in a tertiary pediatric clinic. Data were analyzed using IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Statistics for Windows, version 25 (Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). Results: One hundred and thirty-five mothers (42.46 ± 6.81 years old) were included in the research. Most of them were from rural areas, had graduated secondary school, were Christian-orthodox, married, and with a stable job. More than half of the mothers (61.42%) declared that they personally knew adolescents that were already mothers. In great proportion, mothers proved good knowledge about sexual education, contraception, and STDs. They considered that the minimum age for becoming married, in general, is about M = 18.62 ± 2.09 years old but in the case of their daughters, mothers appreciated that the best age would be 23.56 ± 9.37. Mothers considered that they had good communication with their daughters (M = 4.28 ± 0.99) and two-thirds sustained that they had discussed with them about sexual activity, pregnancy, sexually transmitted diseases, and contraception. In case of unwanted pregnancy of their daughters, one-third of the mothers (38.50%) would advise their girls to continue the pregnancy and 7.40% mentioned the termination of pregnancy. Two-thirds of them (74.10%) agreed to school-based sexual education. In the order of preferred sources for sexual education, mothers mentioned parents (85.90%), teachers (33.30%), and family doctors (24.40%). Comparative results regarding their own sex life and that of their daughters are presented. Conclusions: School-based programs should meet parental beliefs about sexuality and sexual education. School, as a creator of values and models, should find the golden ratio to better shape the personal, familial, and social needs for the healthy sexual behavior of the new generation.
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Grossman, Jennifer M., Anne C. Black i Amanda M. Richer. "Combination of Parent–Child Closeness and Parent Disapproval of Teen Sex Predicts Lower Rates of Sexual Risk for Offspring". Journal of Family Issues 41, nr 10 (20.01.2020): 1834–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x19898515.
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Effective parenting processes during offspring’s adolescence can reduce sexual risk behavior for those offspring in emerging adulthood. Few studies consider how mothers’ and fathers’ parenting processes cluster together and predict emerging adults’ risky sexual behavior. In this study, we used latent profile analysis (LPA) to identify patterns of teens’ perceptions of their residential mothers’ and fathers’ closeness, disapproval of teen sex, monitoring/presence at home, and communication. Using data from waves one and three of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health), we identified four parenting classes: high disapproval/high closeness (54%), high disapproval/low closeness (7%), low disapproval/high closeness (15%), and moderate disapproval/high closeness (24%). Emerging adults within the high disapproval/high closeness class had lower rates of sexual risk behavior than other classes. These findings show benefits of authoritative parenting styles and suggest parenting processes should be considered in combination, rather than as independent predictors of risk outcomes.
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Somers, Cheryl, Emily Avendt i Amber Sepsey. "Parent-adolescent sexual dialogue". Health Education 119, nr 3 (1.04.2019): 215–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/he-08-2018-0038.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore how the content and approach of parent-adolescent communication about sexuality were associated with three adolescent sexuality variables (sexual attitudes, combination of all behaviors and advanced behaviors). Design/methodology/approach Survey research with adolescents was conducted in classrooms at school. Participants were 473 adolescents (196 males, 253 females and 24 unreported) in grades 9–12 from two high schools (one urban and one suburban) in a large midwestern city. Findings Adolescents who described their parents’ communication approach as open, or who did not engage in conversations about sexuality with their parents reported lower rates of sexual behavior, when compared to adolescents whose parents dictated such conversations. Females were found to have more conservative sexual attitudes than males, and both mothers and fathers were found to have a direct role in talking to their children about sexuality. Originality/value Findings from the study may offer guidance to parents and help adults aiming to empower youth to make healthy sexual decisions.
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Grossman, Jennifer M., Alicia D. Lynch, Amanda M. Richer i Lisette M. DeSouza. "Extended-Family Talk about Sex and Teen Sexual Behavior". Proceedings 6, nr 1 (14.11.2018): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/iecehs-1-05710.
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Research shows that family sexuality communication is protective for teens’ risky sexual behavior, but most studies on this topic focus exclusively on the parent–teen dyad. The few studies that assessed extended family sexuality communication use a single item to measure this communication and showed mixed results as to whether it is associated with sexual risk behaviors for teens. The current study included cross-sectional survey data from 952 teens in the 11th and 12th grades. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to assess associations between teens’ sexual risk behaviors and communication with extended family about protection methods, risks of sex and relational approaches to sex. Results showed that, for sexually active teens, talk about protection methods was associated with fewer sexual partners and talk about risks of sex was associated with more sexual partners, even after accounting for talk with parents about sex and controlling for teen gender, racial/ethnic background and mothers’ education. Results suggest that extended family talk with teens about sex might protect them from risky sexual behavior, over and above the effects of teen–parent communication. However, the direction of the effect depends on the content of the conversations. Talk about protection might support teens’ sexual health, while talk about risks of sex with teens who have already had sex, might not be effective. These findings suggest the need to explore whether and how extended family could be included in health prevention and intervention programs, which currently focus on parents.
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Anjani, Arum Dwi, i Devy Lestari Nurul Aulia. "HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU PEKERJA TENTANG PEMBERIAN PENDIDIKAN SEKS DINI PADA ANAK USIA 3-6 TAHUN DENGAN PENERAPANNYA". Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam 7, nr 3 (17.02.2019): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.37776/zked.v7i3.4.
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Sexual behavior shown by particularly preschool children in satisfying their curiosity related to sexual exploitation is an indication of the parents, especially mothers in interpreting curiosity shown by children as a sign that the children are ready to be given sex education. The problem is that sex is still considered as a taboo, especially in children ages 3 to 6 years, let alone cases of sexual abuse of children in Indonesia which reach 62%. The purpose of this study was to see if there is any relationship between knowledge of working mothers on the provision of early sex education in children ages 3-6 years with the implementation in TK (Taman Kanak–kanak, Kindergarten) Pembina II, Batam. Data collection using questionnaires, this research was quantitative with cross sectional approach, place of research was in TK Pembina II, Batam. with a purposive sampling technique as many as 34 respondents. Informants in this study were working mothers who have children ages 3 to 6 years. Data analysis using Chi-square. The result was p-value ≤ 0.029 0:05 which meant that knowledge of mothers with the implementation of early sex education in children have a relationship. The Suggestion to the community, especially working mothers in Batam, we should further enhance the early sex education for children due to the increasing number of sexual abuse in children.
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Sandfort, Theo G. M., i Peggy T. Cohen-Kettenis. "Sexual Behavior in Dutch and Belgian Children as Observed by Their Mothers". Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality 12, nr 1-2 (12.10.2000): 105–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j056v12n01_07.
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Rogers, Mary Moussa, i Cliff McKinney. "Parent–Child Relationship Quality and Internalizing Problems as Predictors of Risky Sexual Behavior". Journal of Family Issues 40, nr 12 (19.04.2019): 1656–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x19843156.
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Risky sexual behavior is more prevalent in emerging adult populations and emerging adults engaging in risky sexual behavior also may be experiencing higher levels of internalizing problems. Parents and their relationships with their children maintain relevance in emerging adulthood and may decrease negative outcomes. Thus, the current study examined whether parent–child relationship quality decreased the likelihood of risky sexual behavior via internalizing problems and examined gender dyads between parents and children. Participants included 502 emerging adults (172 males and 330 females) ranging in age from 18 to 25 years. Structural equation modeling analyses were conducted and indicated that internalizing problems mediated the relationship between parent (both paternal and maternal)–child relationship quality and risky sexual behavior for both males and females. Maternal–child relationship quality predicted lower internalizing problems more strongly for males than for females, suggesting moderated mediation. Thus, both mothers’ and fathers’ relationship with their children may affect risky sexual behavior indirectly via internalizing problems.
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Caniago, Ernita Ruslaini, Princess Ramadani, Nurainun i Intan Agustin. "Midwife Care on 3 Months Injected Kb Accepters With Spotting At The Angel Paropo Maternity Clinic". Science Midwifery 10, nr 3 (29.08.2022): 2385–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.35335/midwifery.v10i3.675.
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Based on the Indonesian Health Profile, the number and percentage of Indonesia's population for adolescents aged 10-19 years (WHO definition for adolescent) is 44 million or 21%, where the problems faced by many adolescents are reproductive health issues, premarital sex, unprotected pregnancy. It is hoped that the number of drug users, the number of people with STDs, HIV/AIDS and cases of abortion show quite worrying symptoms. Research has been carried out which aims to describe the knowledge of mothers who have teenage girls about sexual behavior and teenage pregnancy in the VIII Ward of Menistrim Village, Kec. East Binjai. This research is descriptive using primary data obtained through questionnaires submitted to respondents with a sample of 54 people. The study was conducted in August 2006. From the results of the study, it is known that the majority of 54 respondents are knowledgeable enough as much as 50%, where based on age, the majority are 40-60 years old and 73.91% have good knowledge, based on education the majority are secondary education and 66.6 % knowledgeable enough, and based on the majority of information sources from the mass media and 62.96% knowledgeable enough. In order to obtain better knowledge, it is hoped that mothers who have teenage girls seek correct information, namely from health workers about sexual behavior and teenage pregnancy. based on education the majority of secondary education and 66.6% have sufficient knowledge, and based on information sources the majority are from the mass media and 62.96% are moderately knowledgeable. In order to obtain better knowledge, it is hoped that mothers who have teenage girls seek correct information, namely from health workers about sexual behavior and teenage pregnancy. based on education the majority of secondary education and 66.6% have sufficient knowledge, and based on information sources the majority are from the mass media and 62.96% are moderately knowledgeable. In order to obtain better knowledge, it is hoped that mothers who have teenage girls seek correct information, namely from health workers about sexual behavior and teenage pregnancy.
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Kamaludin, Nawal Nabilah, Rosediani Muhamad, Zainab Mat Yudin i Rosnani Zakaria. "“Providing Sex Education Is Challenging”: Malay Mothers’ Experience in Implementing Sex Education to Their Children with Intellectual Disabilities". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, nr 12 (13.06.2022): 7249. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127249.
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Sex education (SE) is still a controversial and sensitive topic in Malaysia. Thus, individuals with intellectual disability receive less information about SE formally as Malaysian culture believes that students with disabilities should be shielded from everything connected to sexuality owing to their paucity of maturity and intellectual comprehension of the topic. Due to that reason, non-formal education by the parent is very important to fill that needful gap. This study aimed to explore the experience of mothers on the meanings of sexuality, and implementing sex education for their children with ID. We adopted a phenomenological framework and social cognitive theory to increase understanding of the phenomenon and conducted it using in-depth interviews. Twenty mothers with children aged 10–19 who were diagnosed with mild to moderate ID and/or other cognitive disabilities were involved. Almost all mothers acknowledged the influence of socio-cultural factors and religion on meanings of sexuality and practicing SE. They realized their children’s emerging sexual behavior as they go through the adolescence period. However, how they confronted sexuality and sex education with their vulnerable children was different. Three themes emerged: (1) Sexuality as an erotic experience in life, which enlightens mothers’ views on sexuality, relying mainly on sexual intimacy and sexual being; (2) Perceived their children’s sexual maturity is different, which reflects the mothers’ attitude toward their children’s sexual development; (3) Caution/hesitance in providing sexuality education, which summarizes mothers’ ways of delivering SE, either following physicality or through sociocultural ways. Our findings exemplify the need for strategies to increase parents’ understanding and awareness regarding sexuality and appropriate delivery of SE. To ensure its success, it should be a shared responsibility among all relevant stakeholders.
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Grigsby, Sheila R. "Giving Our Daughters What We Never Received". Journal of School Nursing 34, nr 2 (15.05.2017): 128–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1059840517707241.
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African American girls experience disparate rates of pregnancy and acquisition of sexually transmitted infections, including human immunodeficiency virus, when compared to their non-Hispanic White counterparts. Among African American girls, current pregnancy rates are equal to the national crisis levels of teen pregnancy reported in 1990. This qualitative elicitation study was conducted to gain insight into the ways in which African American mothers and their daughters, between the ages of 9 and 14, communicate about sexual health. Early sexual health communication between mothers and daughters is known to enhance the sexual health outcomes of girls. A series of four focus groups and three in-depth interviews were conducted between July and September 2014. The theory of planned behavior was the organizing framework. Theoretical constructs that guided this study were attitudes, perceived behavioral control, and subjective norms. Results showed that what African American women share with their daughters about sexual health stems from their personal faith, values, and experiences. Findings from this study can inform interventions to provide support for this understudied population. Moreover, there are implications for health-care providers, particularly school nurses, who are in an ideal position to help increase mothers’ self-efficacy to engage in sexual health conversations with their young daughters.
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Rachmawati, Dian, i Siti Nurhidayah, S. Psi., M.Si. "PENDIDIKAN SEKSUAL SEJAK DINI PADA ANAK". DEVOSI 1, nr 2 (24.02.2021): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33558/devosi.v1i2.2504.
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Sexual education is a clear and correct information regarding the issue of human sexuality which includes knowledge of conception, pregnancy, and the birth of sexual behavior which is properly given and related to the norms prevailing in society. This Community Service aims to provide knowledge for children to know personal areas that must be protected from others and children can protect themselves from the crimes that are around them by refusing from behaviors that are not liked by children such as saying "no", “don’t” and "please". The results of the activities held in the form of teaching sexual education from an early age to children at the Raudhatul Athfal Islamic Kindergarten, the children know the areas of their private bodies that should not be touched by others except themselves, fathers, and mothers and children can reject the behavior disliked by children. Children can point out which areas of the body are not allowed by others and tell who can touch them.
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Herrera, Veronica M., i Laura Ann McCloskey. "Sexual Abuse, Family Violence, and Female Delinquency: Findings From a Longitudinal Study". Violence and Victims 18, nr 3 (czerwiec 2003): 319–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/vivi.2003.18.3.319.
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The current study examines the effects of three forms of childhood victimization on self-reported delinquency and aggression in adolescent girls. These analyses are based on a longitudinal sample of 141 mother-daughter pairs participating in a study about marital violence and child development. When the children were school aged, mothers and children provided reports describing (a) child exposure to marital violence, (b) escalated physical abuse against the child, and (c) child sexual abuse. Children were followed up into adolescence and re-interviewed. Self-reports of delinquency (violent and nonviolent), running away, and violence against parents were collected. Results indicate that out of the three forms of victimization, child sexual abuse emerged as the strongest predictor of girls’ violent and nonviolent criminal behavior. Girls with a history of physical abuse in childhood were most likely to assault their parents. Witnessing marital violence failed to contribute further to delinquency, beyond the adverse association with childhood sexual abuse. Findings highlight a unique avenue for delinquency in girls via childhood sexual exploitation.
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Ziaei, Shirin, Ruchira Tabassum Naved, Anisur Rahman, Rubhana Raqib i Eva-Charlotte Ekström. "Maternal Experience of Domestic Violence, Associations with Children’s Lipid Biomarkers at 10 Years: Findings from MINIMat Study in Rural Bangladesh". Nutrients 11, nr 4 (23.04.2019): 910. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11040910.
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The consequences of maternal experience of Domestic Violence (DV) on their children’s cardio-metabolic risk factors are unclear. We aimed to assess if maternal exposure to any or a specific form of DV (i.e., physical, sexual, emotional and controlling behaviors) before and after childbirth was associated with their children’s lipid biomarkers at the age of 10 years. A current observational sub-study of a larger MINIMat trial included a cohort of 1167 mothers and their children. The conflict tactic scale was used to record women’s experience of lifetime DV before and after childbirth at week 30 of pregnancy and at a 10-year follow up, respectively. Five ml of fasting blood sample was collected from the children to evaluate their lipid profile. Children of women who experienced any DV before childbirth had lower Apo A (βadj −0.04; 95% CI: −0.08, −0.01). Women who experienced physical DV both before and after childbirth had children with higher triglycerides (βadj 0.07; 95% CI: 0.01, 0.14). Children whose mother experienced sexual DV before birth had lower Apo A (βadj −0.05; 95% CI: −0.08, −0.01) and High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) (βadj −0.05; 95% CI: −0.10, −0.01) as well as higher Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) (βadj 0.17; 95% CI: 0.05, 0.29) and LDL/HDL (β 0.24; 95% CI: 0.11, 0.38). However, levels of LDL (βadj −0.17; 95% CI: −0.28, −0.06), LDL/HDL (βadj −0.12; 95% CI: −0.25, −0.00) and cholesterol (βadj −0.13; 95% CI: −0.25, −0.02) were lower among the children of mothers who experienced controlling behavior after childbirth. Results from the current study suggest that maternal experience of physical or sexual DV might negatively affect their children’s lipid profile at the age of 10 years.
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Ramisetty-Mikler, Suhasini, i LeAnn Boyce. "Communicating the risk of contracting Zika virus to low income underserved pregnant Latinas: A clinic-based study". PLOS ONE 15, nr 11 (20.11.2020): e0241675. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241675.
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Objective Frequent travel between the Southern border states in the USA, Mexico, and Latin American countries increases the risk of the Zika virus (ZIKV) spread. Patient education on virus transmission is fundamental in decreasing the number of imported cases, particularly among pregnant women. Methods The study used cross-sectional methodology to investigate information sources and knowledge concerning the ZIKV virus among 300 under-served pregnant Latinas recruited from prenatal care clinics in the North Texas region. Bivariate and multiple logistic regression models were used to investigate associations between the primary outcomes and patient characteristics. Results Physicians, nurses, and families are the major sources for pregnancy information, while media/internet (65%) and physician/nurse (33%) are the main sources for ZIKV information. Less than one-half of the mothers reported that their physician/nurse did not discuss safe sexual practices or inquired about their sexual practices. A considerable proportion of women from the community clinic were neither warned nor queried about travel to ZIKV risk countries. There is an overall understanding of Zika virus transmission, symptoms, complications, and recommended guidelines. Younger age and single mother status are risk factors for lack of ZIKV knowledge. Foreign-born mothers are 2.5–3.0 times more likely to have knowledge on disease transmission, symptoms, and microcephaly condition. While, younger mothers (18–24) are less likely to have knowledge of ZIKV infection symptoms (fever, rash and pink eye) and transmission of infection via unprotected sexual (vaginal, anal, or oral) behavior, compared to older mothers. Conclusions Interventions are needed to heighten the knowledge of ZIKV, particularly among women of reproductive age and their male partners in the community health care setting. Our study underscores the need for health care providers to be trained in delivering messages to enhance risk perception during health emergencies to vulnerable and underserved families (lower economic background, language ability, and culture). During health emergencies, clinics must disseminate crucial information via multi modalities to ensure messages reach the targeted patients.
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Merghati-Khoei, Effat, Fatemeh Atoof, Fatemeh Sheikhan, Sanaz Omati, Noura Aghajani i Mohsen Hosseinzadeh. "Assessing Iranians’ parental competence: Development and psychometric properties of the Children’s Sexual Behavior Questionnaire (CSBQ-IR), Iranian Version". Health Promotion Perspectives 9, nr 2 (25.05.2019): 131–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/hpp.2019.18.
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Background: Parents are the first line mediators in sexuality development of children. However, the majority of parents tend to have close supervision on children sexual behaviors, particularly in the conservative cultures. This article describes the development and psychometric evaluation of an instrument to measure Iranian parents’ competence in caring and nurturing their children sexually. Methods: The questionnaire was designed based on the principles in measurement, Waltz’stheory. The Iranian version of Children’s Sexual Behavior Questionnaire (CSBQ-IR) was developed and completed by 386 mothers and 101 fathers who participated in a community based sexuality education program in Tehran, capital of Iran. Reliability was assessed by Kuder-Richardson reliability coefficient and Split half. CSBQ-IR was evaluated for its construct, inclusiveness and content validity by principal component analysis. Results: The Kuder-Richardson reliability coefficient and Split half reliability were found 0.425and 0.457 that was on acceptable range. Meaning, grammar, wording and item allocation of the questionnaire were found to be appropriate with (content validity ratio [CVR]=0.99) and(content validity index [CVI]=0.8) respectively. Conclusion: CSBQ-IR provides a valid assessment of the parents’ competency or incompetency in nurturing, communication, and managing their children’s sexual behaviors.
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BOHON, CARA, JUDY GARBER i JASON L. HOROWITZ. "Predicting School Dropout and Adolescent Sexual Behavior in Offspring of Depressed and Nondepressed Mothers". Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 46, nr 1 (styczeń 2007): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.chi.0000246052.30426.6e.
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De Genna, Natacha M., Lidush Goldschmidt i Marie D. Cornelius. "Maternal Patterns of Marijuana Use and Early Sexual Behavior in Offspring of Teenage Mothers". Maternal and Child Health Journal 19, nr 3 (19.06.2014): 626–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10995-014-1550-8.
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Padilha, Maria Angélica, Álvaro Moreira Hypólito, Marilu Correa Soares, Sonia Maria Könzgen Meincke, Maria Emilia Nunes Bueno, Aline Machado Feijó i Eda Schwartz. "Teen mothers and school dropout: a systematized review". Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line 5, nr 6 (10.07.2011): 1534. http://dx.doi.org/10.5205/reuol.1262-12560-1-le.0506201129.
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ABSTRACTObjective: to make a systematized review of published articles in the last five years about the theme motherhood in adolescence and school dropout factors. Methodology: It was used a systematized review of articles in English, Portuguese and Spanish in BVS, SciELO, MEDLINE, LILACS and PubMed database, from January, 2004 to January, 2009, using all together the descriptors adolescence pregnancy, and school dropout and not sexual education. Fifteen articles were found, five articles from Brazil; three from Africa; one from China; one from Argentina; one from Chile; and four from the United States of America. Results: the articles have evidenced that low socioeconomical level is a harmful factor to the school performance, sexual and reproductive behavior of teenagers; besides early pregnancy, other factors as poverty, parents low schooling and value education perception are determinants of school dropout. Final considerations: the findings of this review point ways which deserve to be deepened, such as public policies and health programs directed toward teens. Thus, it is suggested to carry out new studies on this thematic. Descriptors: adolescence pregnancy; student dropout; sexual education. RESUMOObjetivo: realizar uma revisão sistematizada dos artigos publicados nos últimos cinco anos sobre o tema maternidade na adolescência e fatores de abandono escolar. Metodologia: revisão sistematizada de artigos em inglês, português e espanhol nas bases de dados BVS, SciELO, MEDLINE, LILACS e PubMed, entre janeiro de 2004 e janeiro de 2009, utilizando, conjuntamente, os descritores gravidez na adolescência and evasão escolar and not educação sexual. Foram encontrados 15 artigos, sendo cinco artigos no Brasil; três na África; um na China; um na Argentina; um no Chile; e quatro nos Estados Unidos. Resultados: os artigos evidenciaram que o nível socioeconômico baixo é fator prejudicial ao desempenho escolar, comportamento sexual e reprodutivo dos adolescentes. Além da gravidez precoce, outros fatores como pobreza, baixa escolaridade dos pais e percepção do valor da educação são determinantes para o abandono escolar. Considerações finais: os achados dessa revisão apontam caminhos que merecem ser aprofundados, tais como as políticas públicas e programas de saúde direcionados aos adolescentes. Dessa forma, sugere-se a realização de novos estudos sobre a temática. Descritores: gravidez na adolescência; evasão escolar; educação sexual. RESUMENObjetivo: revisión de los artículos publicados en los últimos cinco años, sobre el tema maternidad en la adolescencia y factores de abandono escolar. Metodologia: fue realizada una revisión sistematizada de artículos en inglés, portugués o español en las bases de datos BVS, SciELO, MEDLINE, LILACS y PubMed de enero de 2004 a enero de 2009, utilizando, juntamente, los descriptores embarazo en la adolescencia and abandono de los estudios and not educación sexual, conjuntamente. Fueron encontrados 15 artículos, siendo cinco artículos en Brasil, tres en África, uno en China, uno en Argentina, uno en Chile, y cuatro en los Estados Unidos. Resultados: los artículos evidenciaron que el nivel socioeconómico es factor perjudicial al desempeño escolar, comportamiento sexual y reproductivo de los adolescentes, además del embarazo precoz, otros factores como la pobreza, baja escolaridad de los padres y percepción del valor de la educación son determinantes para el abandono de los estudiantes. Consideraciones finales: los resultados de esta revisión apuntan caminos que merecen ser profundizados, tales como las políticas y programas de salud pública dirigidas a los adolescentes. De esta manera, se sugiere la realización de nuevos estudios
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Raden, Natalia Damaiyanti Putri, Lilik Zuhriyah i Sri Andarini. "The trigger factors of domestic violence among mothers during pregnancy". International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) 12, nr 1 (1.03.2023): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v12i1.21429.
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Domestic violence also called "domestic abuse" or "intimate partner violence", can be defined as a pattern of behavior in any relationship that is used to gain or maintain power and control over an intimate partner. Abuse is physical, sexual, emotional, economic, or psychological actions or threats of actions that influence another person. This includes any behaviors that frighten, intimidate, terrorize, manipulate, hurt, humiliate, blame, injure, or wound someone. Furthermore, it is common among women, which globally increases the risk of pregnancy. This research aimed to analyze the trigger factors of domestic violence among pregnant women. The interviews with eight participants were analyzed using the Colaizzi method. It produced five main themes, namely, the husband is often angry and fight since having an affair, income is not sufficient to fulfill the monthly needs, fights because the husband feels jealous, the husband is temperament, smacks, and also berates when drunk, fights because husband spends money on gambling.
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Moges, Nurilign Abebe, i Habtamu Mellie Bizuayehu. "Sexual Behavior of Perinatally Infected Youth in Northwest Ethiopia: Implication for HIV Prevention Strategy". AIDS Research and Treatment 2018 (1.11.2018): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1573845.
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Background. The major mode of HIV transmission in many resource-limited settings is via heterosexual intercourse, but the primary risk factor for youth is primarily through perinatal infection. With the maturing of the HIV epidemic, youth who acquired the virus perinatally are now reaching adolescence and becoming young adults. There is a paucity of data on the sexual practices of perinatally infected youth in Ethiopia. Methods. This a cross-sectional study among 343 HIV positive youths receiving HIV care and treatment in the two hospitals in northwest Ethiopia. A self-administered questionnaire was administered among those who were able to read and write, and the questionnaire was administered by a trained study team member for those who were illiterate. Data were entered using Epi data version 3.5 and analyzed using SPSS. Sexual behaviors of the two groups were compared using bivariate logistic regression and the significant ones were further analyzed using multivariate logistic regression. Statistical significance was declared at 95% confidence interval and P-value less than 0.05. Result. About (63.3%) were females, and 177 (51.6%) were between 20 and 24 years of age. The modes of HIV acquisition were 133 (35%) through perinatal HIV infection, 120 (35%) through sexual contact, 27 (7.9%) through exposure to HIV infected sharp materials, and 63 (18.4%) unsure how they acquired HIV. More than half 155 (59.3%) had multiple sexual partners, and 50 (63.3%) of their sexual partners were HIV negative. Among those who were sexually active, only 77 (56.2%) use a condom consistently. Conclusions. More children who acquired HIV from their mothers are joining the youth population. Their sexual behavior is similar to those youth with behaviorally acquired HIV. There is significant risky sexual behavior among both groups. There is great urgency to effectively address the HIV the prevention strategy to break the cycle of “transgenerational” infection.
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MCANARNEY, ELIZABETH R. "Earlier Rather Than Later". Pediatrics 85, nr 6 (1.06.1990): 1108–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.85.6.1108.
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Clinicians caring for pregnant adolescents recognize their patients' risk for having behavioral problems.1 Not all pregnant adolescents, however, experience such problems. In their article in this issue, Elster and colleagues2 reports that young urban mothers who engaged in three or more problem behaviors were more likely than were urban women who reported no problem behaviors to have had a child before they were 19 years of age. The interrelationship of adolescent problem behaviors was originally described approximately 20 years ago by Jessor et al.3,4 High-risk behaviors did cluster and young persons involved in one problem behavior were likely to engage in others (sexual intercourse, marijuana use, and problem drinking).4
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Langton, Calvin M., Zuwaina Murad i Bianca Humbert. "Childhood Sexual Abuse, Attachments in Childhood and Adulthood, and Coercive Sexual Behaviors in Community Males". Sexual Abuse 29, nr 3 (1.08.2016): 207–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1079063215583853.
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Associations between self-reported coercive sexual behavior against adult females, childhood sexual abuse (CSA), and child–parent attachment styles, as well as attachment with adult romantic partners, were examined among 176 adult community males. Attachment style with each parent and with romantic partners was also investigated as a potential moderator. Using hierarchical multiple regression analysis, avoidant attachment with mothers in childhood (and also with fathers, in a second model) accounted for a significant amount of the variance in coercive sexual behavior controlling for scores on anxious ambivalent and disorganized/disoriented attachment scales, as predicted. Similarly, in a third model, avoidance attachment in adulthood was a significant predictor of coercive sexual behavior controlling for scores on the anxiety attachment in adulthood scale. These main effects for avoidant and avoidance attachment were not statistically significant when CSA and control variables (other types of childhood adversity, aggression, antisociality, and response bias) were added in each of the models. But the interaction between scales for CSA and avoidance attachment in adulthood was significant, demonstrating incremental validity in a final step, consistent with a hypothesized moderating function for attachment in adulthood. The correlation between CSA and coercive sexual behavior was .60 for those with the highest third of avoidance attachment scores (i.e., the most insecurely attached on this scale), .24 for those with scores in the middle range on the scale, and .01 for those with the lowest third of avoidance attachment scores (i.e., the most securely attached). Implications for study design and theory were discussed.
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Rob, Ubaidur, i Marium Ul Mutahara. "Premarital Sex among Urban Adolescents in Bangladesh". International Quarterly of Community Health Education 20, nr 1 (kwiecień 2000): 103–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/nflm-e0my-q26n-dbvh.
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This article presents the results of a study conducted in Bangladesh to examine the reproductive and sexual health behavior of adolescents. It is observed that adolescents are not aware of their reproductive health (RH) needs. More than two-thirds of the girls reported that they usually discuss RH issues with their mothers. Findings suggest that approximately 5 percent of the unmarried adolescents had premarital sexual exposure and 98 percent of them were males. Half of the sexually active unmarried adolescents had sex in the last six months. Adolescents are engaged in risky sexual behavior without protection. Almost 95 percent of the adolescents heard about contraceptive methods and 85.4 percent had heard about RTI/STDs. It is observed that approximately 39 percent of male adolescents had sex with commercial sex workers and 56 percent of them did not use a condom.
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Schreck, L. "Adolescent Sexual Activity is Affected More by Mothers' Attitudes and Behavior Than by Family Structure". Family Planning Perspectives 31, nr 4 (lipiec 1999): 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2991594.
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Seliukova, N. Yu, K. V. Misyura, D. V. Morozenko, R. V. Dotsenko i A. O. Zemlianskyi. "SEXUAL BEHAVIOR OF MALE POSTERITY BORN FROM MOTHERS OF DIFFERENT REPRODUCTIVE AGE WITH FETOPLACENTARY INSUFFICIENCY". Bulletin of Problems Biology and Medicine 4, nr 1 (2020): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.29254/2077-4214-2020-4-158-73-78.
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Amaro, Hortensia, Anita Raj i Elizabeth Reed. "Women's Sexual Health: The Need for Feminist Analyses in Public Health in the Decade of Behavior". Psychology of Women Quarterly 25, nr 4 (grudzień 2001): 324–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1471-6402.00032.
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Women's sexual health is directly affected by women's low status in society. This low status, and subsequent lack of sexual autonomy not only increases risk for sexual health problems, it also decreases ability to obtain treatment and support when a sexual health concern arises. This has clearly been demonstrated in the HIV epidemic within the U.S. Earlier in the epidemic, women were simply ignored by public health research and practice. Once they could no longer be ignored, they were blamed and viewed as vectors. Current seroprevalence rates among men reveal that women are not significant vectors. In contrast, rates among women indicate that infection from men is the primary mechanism by which women are contracting HIV, and male-controlled sexual decision-making, male partner violence against women, and histories of sexual assault all contribute to increased HIV risk for women. Once infected, women are not given the support and resources they need as mothers and caretakers of HIV-positive partners and/or children. These findings are especially true for marginalized women such as women of color, poor women, women addicted to alcohol or drugs, and women who exchange sex for drugs or money. Findings from this review demonstrate the need for feminist approaches in understanding and addressing this issue in the Decade of Behavior. Such approaches must include an understanding of the needs of diverse women. An empowerment approach is needed to better contend with the sexual health needs of women; this must include the goal of ensuring women's control of their own bodies.
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Lee, Su-Ok, i Ho-Chan Lim. "A Study on the Sexual Behavior of Children Recognized by Mothers Raising Students with Developmental Disabilities". Journal of Developmental Disabilities 26, nr 2 (30.06.2022): 107–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.34262/kadd.2022.26.2.122.
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Grossman, Jennifer M., Allison J. Tracy i Anne E. Noonan. "Adolescents’ Religious Discordance with Mothers: Is There a Connection to Sexual Risk Behavior During Emerging Adulthood?" Journal of Primary Prevention 34, nr 5 (6.08.2013): 329–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10935-013-0315-2.
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Hidaka, Ryoko, Ikuko Sobue, Miki Yano, Ryoko Ito i Toshio Kobayashi. "Development of a Japanese Version of the Index of Sexual Satisfaction for Use in Couples with Young Children". Behavioral Sciences 12, nr 12 (9.12.2022): 503. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs12120503.
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The occurrence of sexual dysfunction in couples after childbirth is well recognized, yet sexual satisfaction in couples with young children (CYC) has received little research attention. This study sought to enable this construct to be measured by developing and validating a Japanese version of the Index of Sexual Satisfaction (ISS) in CYC. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire. Scale construction and validation were conducted using two independent samples drawn from 316 mothers and 272 fathers in Japan who had at least one child aged 6 or younger. Two underlying factors were identified using exploratory factor analysis: sexual satisfaction, measured by eight items, and sexual dissatisfaction, measured by three. Polychoric ordinal alpha coefficients indicated the reliability of the resulting scale (overall: 0.89, factor 1: 0.89, factor 2: 0.78), and confirmatory factor analysis and testing supported its validity, showing good model fit (goodness of fit index: 0.984, root mean square residual: 0.062) and satisfactory composite reliability (scale: 0.93, factor 1: 0.90, factor 2: 0.81) and average variance extracted (all ≥0.5). The Japanese version of the ISS for Couples with Young Children will be useful for investigating sexual satisfaction, which is essential to marital stability.
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Juwita, Sellia. "Hubungan Dukungan Ibu dengan Kesiapan Remaja Putri dalam Mengahadapi Menarche". KESMARS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, Manajemen dan Administrasi Rumah Sakit 1, nr 1 (22.03.2018): 54–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/kesmars.v1i1.151.
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According to the World Health Organization (WHO), adolescents are individuals who are undergoing a period of transition that gradually reaches sexual maturity, changes in the souls of children into adulthood. The changes that occurred at the time of Menarche caused young women to be embarrassed. Therefore, young women need to make adjustments in behavior. The adjustment cannot be done smoothly, especially if there is no support from parents, especially mothers. The role of the mother is very important in the process of growth and development of children, especially during adolescence. Teens begin to recognize the various sexual processes that are happening on the body and soul first through the mother. The design in this research is quantitative analytic, with the population of junior high school girls in Kecamatan Senapelan with total sampling technique, the number of samples 258 people. Data were collected through questionnaires and processed by computerization then analyzed univariat and bivariate using chiquare test. Univariate results in the knowing of girls who get mother support 49.2 percent and who do not get support as much as 57.8 percent, adolescents ready to face menarche 57.4 percent and not ready as much as 42.6 percent. The result of bivariate analysis showed that there was a correlation between mother support with adolescent readiness in facing menarche where p value value less than 0,05. Adolescents with maternal support are more prepared for menarche than those who do not get support.
Keywords: Maternal support, readiness, menarche, adolescence
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Alsubaie, Ali Saad R. "Examining HIV and STIs Related Knowledge Among Male Adolescents in Saudi Arabia". Open AIDS Journal 14, nr 1 (20.04.2020): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874613602014010027.
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Background: Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) is a major global cause of acute illness, long-term disability and death, with serious medical and psychological consequences. Knowledge and awareness about the transmission of sexual disease play an important role in the prevention of the disease. Very little is known about HIV and STI in adolescents and associated factors in Saudi Arabia. Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the association between self-rated STI knowledge and HIV and STI knowledge test scores, as well as to investigate the association between adolescents’ HIV and STI knowledge and their demographic background and sexually related behaviors. Methods: A multi-stage cross-sectional study was conducted using a self-administered questionnaire, recruiting 453 male adolescents (15 and 20 years) from private and public male high schools in Riyadh, the capital city of Saudi Arabia. Results: More than half (53.4%) of the adolescents reported their STI knowledge as excellent or good (42%). However, based on the total score scale of HIV and STI knowledge, 64.3% had a poor level of knowledge. The sexual information sources commonly cited were friends (70%) and internet (40.0%); and the least cited sources were fathers (16%) and mothers (15%). The logistic regression analysis revealed that adolescents’ father and mother education (>12 years) were positively associated with adolescent’s HIV and STI knowledge level (OR= 1.6, 95% CI: 1.1-2.4, p= 0.040) and (OR= 1.8, 95% CI: 1.2-2.8, p= 0.010). No significant association was found between adolescents’ HIV and STI knowledge and their sexual behaviors and attitudes. Conclusion: Findings suggest that a high proportion of male adolescents have poor HIV and STI related knowledge. Poor knowledge and reliance on potentially unreliable informational sources coupled with an over-estimate perception of STI expertise suggests that improvements in STI and HIV education should be addressed. Additional research is needed to help identify factors (beyond knowledge) associated with sexual behavior and attitudes that may increase the risk for STIs and HIV among adolescents.