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Nouri-Zonoz, Mohammad. "Gravomagnetic monopoles". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.624957.
Pełny tekst źródłaHawksley, Ruth. "Hyperbolic monopoles". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/14019.
Pełny tekst źródłaMaldonado, Rafael. "Periodic monopoles". Thesis, Durham University, 2014. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/10729/.
Pełny tekst źródłaPires, dos Santos Rodrigo. "Monopoles on R⁵". Thesis, University of Leeds, 2015. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/12561/.
Pełny tekst źródłaLópez, Bara Fernando Ignacio. "Electrodynamics and phase transitions in materials with magnetic monopoles". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/665231.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe work is addressed to analyze two parts that are intimately related. The first one refers to studying the global states and characteristics of their magnetic structures of the compounds called spin-ices and in the second part the behaviors under the electromagnetic interaction in infinite media and in confined systems are analyzed. The main novelty in these compounds is the existence of excited global states at low-temperatures in which structural entities that mimic the behavior of magnetic monopoles arise. In the first part, the low temperature excited states or quasiparticles are studied in compounds of the type (REE)₂Ti₂ O₇, where REE refers to one of the 15 lanthanides, fundamentally Dy₂Ti₂O₇ andHo₂Ti₂O₇. At these temperatures (between 0.05 K and 0.17 K) there is a phase transition with characteristics similar to a Bose Einstein condensate whose individual components are in the form of magnetic dipoles (two monopoles, one with positive magnetic charge and the other negative connected by the "Coulomb interaction" and separated by a distance equivalent to the high of each tetrahedron of the crystalline structure which we described in the text). By increasing the temperature, said dipoles are broken forming a magnetic plasma of free and quasi-free positive and negative magnetic charges whose statistic is of the Fermi-Dirac type. The thermodynamic transition processes are described by analytical models for low energy excitation states and we describe the successive phase transitions. We determine the thermodynamic potentials, specific heat and entropy in which we can show the two possible phase transitions that occur in these compounds. In the second part, we make an analysis of the modified Maxwell equations as well as the generalized Lorentz force in the presence of these magnetic charges. The solution of these equations allows us to obtain data that may have empirical interest in order to detect magnetic monopoles in other natural compounds. We study the transverse electromagnetic propagation in these materials by adding a strong external electric field with which we deduce the density of monopoles per unit volume and the effective mass of the same. We deduce the solutions of these dual Maxwell equations in confined media with rectangular and circular symmetries. In these media in the magnetic plasma phase we obtain the non-linear equation of the system order parameter. The characteristics and properties of the solutions of the modified Maxwell equations are determined in the form of TM modes, obtaining magnetic conductivity as a function of frequency (called magnetricity), magnetic susceptibility, as well as peaks in electromagnetic absorption and other data such as the frequencies of precession and the characteristic frequency of plasma or frequency of plasmon. The achieving of these two frequencies allows us to determine the specific mass assigned to these quasiparticles, being physical magnitude is basic for determining and justifying the conduction properties. The fundamental objective of this part is to perform a systematic analysis to detect in other materials the presence of these possible effective magnetic charges that may appear and have appeared in other artificial compounds even at room temperature, with the practical interest that this novelty may have. The last objective of this second part of the thesis is to make a prospective to study the possibilities of new materials with which to build "magnetronic" devices that allow to transmit energy and information.
Jarvis, Stuart. "Monopoles on 3-manifolds : the classification of monopoles on R'3". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.294344.
Pełny tekst źródłaMcAllister, Ian. "Monopoles on 3-manifolds". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.318849.
Pełny tekst źródłaMarques, Fernandes Oliveira Goncalo. "Monopoles in higher dimensions". Thesis, Imperial College London, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/23570.
Pełny tekst źródłaMahassen, Nadim. "Monopoles and complex curves". Thesis, Swansea University, 2002. https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa42518.
Pełny tekst źródłaBisiou, Yann. "Les monopoles des stupéfiants". Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100118.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis concerns the study of opium and marijuana monopolies in French colonies between the years 1850 and 1954. Its presents the administrative and material organization of the monopolies and try to explain the failure of this system. Smuggling development, inefficiency of the penal law and international movement against narcotics drugs abuses make up limits of the tax monopolies of drugs. Conclusion proposes a new type of drug's control based on health and social monopoly of drugs to fight against drug abuse
Deger, Sinan. "Geometrical Phases And Magnetic Monopoles". Master's thesis, METU, 2011. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12612989/index.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaD'Avanzo, Antonella. "On charge 3 cyclic monopoles". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/4728.
Pełny tekst źródłaNordström, Axel. "Magnetic Monopoles in Spin Ice". Thesis, KTH, Teoretisk fysik, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-145891.
Pełny tekst źródłaFaridani, Jacqueline. "Dynamics of nonabelian Dirac monopoles". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1994. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:71be8f51-cab2-48dc-bb7c-fb0274851c97.
Pełny tekst źródłaLin, Francesco Ph D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Monopoles and Pin(2)-symmetry". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/104585.
Pełny tekst źródłaCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 321-326).
In this thesis we generalize the construction of monopole Floer homology due to Kronheimer and Mrowka to the case of a gradient flow with Morse-Bott singularities. Focusing then on the special case of a three-manifold equipped equipped with a spinc structure which is isomorphic to its conjugate, we define the counterpart in this context of Manolescu's recent Pin(2)-equivariant Seiberg-Witten-Floer homology. In particular, we provide an alternative approach to his disproof of the celebrated Triangulation conjecture. Furthermore, we discuss the analogue in this setting of the surgery exact triangle, and perform some sample computations.
by Francesco Lin.
Ph. D.
Howes, Stephen John. "Lumps, rational maps and monopoles". Thesis, Swansea University, 2001. https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa43020.
Pełny tekst źródłaKronenberger, Vincent. "Le monopole des alcools en Finlande : exemple de la mutation des monopoles publics en droit communautaire". Toulouse 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU10001.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe Finnish alcohol monopoly has gone through an unprecedented transformation following Finland’s accession to the European community in 1995. Pursuing a public health mission, the state monopoly had obtained extensive exclusive rights and privileges. Today, there remains only the retail sale monopoly which is entirely independent from other parts of the formerly integrated monopoly. This research on the particularly interesting example of the Finnish monopoly, draws up a typology and sets a model for transformation of state monopolies in EC law, which is applicable to all monopolistic sectors currently under liberalisation (postal services, railways, electricity. . . ). This study retains both a functional and institutional definition of state monopolies and therefore of their transformation. First, a functional transformation consisting in both liberalisation and separation of economical and regulatory functions of the monopoly. The shape of the monopoly is reduced but its existence is not necessarily condemned, as recent case-law indicates. Second, an institutional transformation: unbundling and + distanciation; from the state. The monopoly is even more isolated. In the end, besides the EC treaty's legal basis, the Finnish monopoly example reveals a genuine judicial policy of community institutions towards monopolies. The former daringly liberal interpretation of the treaty has been replaced today by a more neutral approach which tolerates monopolies, provided their + confinement. However this phase is expected not to be the final step of EC law
Yang, Fangyun Ph D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Dirac operators and monopoles with singularities". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/41723.
Pełny tekst źródłaIncludes bibliographical references (p. 75-77).
This thesis consists of two parts. In the first part of the thesis, we prove an index theorem for Dirac operators of conic singularities with codimension 2. One immediate corollary is the generalized Rohklin congruence formula. The eta function for a twisted spin Dirac operator on a circle bundle over a even dimensional spin manifold is also derived along the way. In the second part, we study the moduli space of monopoles with singularities along an embedded surface. We prove that when the base manifold is Kahler, there is a holomorphic description of the singular monopoles. The compactness for this case is also proved.
by Fangyun Yang.
Ph.D.
Cockburn, Alexander Hugh. "Aspects of vortices and hyperbolic monopoles". Thesis, Durham University, 2015. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/11107/.
Pełny tekst źródłaBraam, Peter J. "Magnetic monopoles and hyperbolic three-manifolds". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1987. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:daa73d43-6d58-404c-9926-ebf23f59cfc6.
Pełny tekst źródłaRychenkova, Paulina. "Geometry of monopoles and domain walls". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1999. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/270438.
Pełny tekst źródłaGharamti, Moustafa. "Supersymmetry and geometry of hyperbolic monopoles". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/10479.
Pełny tekst źródłaWang, Bai-Ling. "Seiberg-Witten monopoles on three-manifolds /". Title page, abstract and contents only, 1997. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phw2455.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaSomogyi, Robert. "Essays on capacity-constrained pricing". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLX024/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis Ph.D. thesis is composed of three chapters. Since Kreps and Scheinkman's seminal article (1983) a large number of papers have analyzed capacity constraints' potential to relax price competition. However, the majority of the ensuing literature has assumed that products are either perfect or very close substitutes. Therefore very little is known about the interaction between capacity constraints and local monopoly power. The aim of the present paper is to shed light on this question using a standard Hotelling setup. The high level of product dierentiation results in a variety of equilibrium firm behavior and it generates at least one pure-strategy equilibrium for any capacity level. The second chapter, "Bertrand-Edgeworth Competition with Substantial Product Differentiation", studies the price-setting behavior of a monopoly facing two capacity constraints: one on the number of consumers it can serve, the other on the total amount of products it can sell. Facing two consumer groups that difer in their demands and the distribution of their willingness-to-pay, the monopoly's optimal non-linear pricing strategy consists of offering one or two price-quantity bundles. The characterization of the firm's optimal pricing as a function of its two capacities reveals a rich structure that also gives rise to some surprising results. In particular, I show that prices are non-monotonic in capacity levels. Moreover, there always exists a range of parameters in which weakening one of the capacity constraints decreases consumer surplus. In the long run, when the firms can choose how much capacity to build, prices and consumer surplus are monotonic in capacity costs. The third chapter, "Competition with Dual Capacity Constraints", studies duopoly pricing under dual capacity constraints, limiting both the total quantity and the number of consumers served. It extends both the analysis of monopoly pricing with dual capacity constraints and the symmetric models of Bertrand-Edgeworth competition with a singular capacity. By isolating parameter regions where a symmetric pure-strategy equilibrium exists, I nd that several types of equilibria are possible, depending on the model's specications. For some of them, duopoly prices are identical to monopoly prices. Equilibrium prices are non-monotonic in capacity levels if consumers' valuations are suciently heterogeneous. Moreover, I show that despite their ability to price discriminate, competition may lead firms to charge identical prices across markets
Tong, D. M. "Instantors, monopoles, and three dimensional gauge theories". Thesis, Swansea University, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.639250.
Pełny tekst źródłaBarrett, Jessica K. "Aspects of D-branes as BPS monopoles". Thesis, Durham University, 2004. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/3160/.
Pełny tekst źródłaMulhearn, Michael James. "A direct search for Dirac magnetic monopoles". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/32420.
Pełny tekst źródłaIncludes bibliographical references (p. 159-164).
Magnetic monopoles are highly ionizing and curve in the direction of the magnetic field. A new dedicated magnetic monopole trigger at CDF, which requires large light pulses in the scintillators of the time-of-flight system, remains highly efficient to monopoles while consuming a tiny fraction of the available trigger bandwidth. A specialized offline reconstruction checks the central drift chamber for large dE/dx tracks which do not curve in the plane perpendicular to the magnetic field. We observed zero monopole candidate events in 35.7 pb⁻¹ of proton-antiproton collisions at ... = 1.96 TeV. This implies a monopole production cross section limit [sigma] < 0.2 pb for monopoles with mass between 100 and 700 GeV, and, for a Drell-Yan like pair production mechanism, a mass limit m > 360 GeV.
by Michael James Mulhearn.
Ph.D.
Mountain, Arthur James. "Studies of supersymmetry, symmetry groups and monopoles". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.624126.
Pełny tekst źródłaRetterer, Stéphane. "Monopoles publics et démonopolisation en droit communautaire". Toulon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOUL0020.
Pełny tekst źródłaLalanne, Bertin. "Analyse économique de l'efficacité des sanctions antitrust". Montpellier 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON10060.
Pełny tekst źródłaBonsdorff, Juhani. "A Fourier transform for Higgs bundles". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.249510.
Pełny tekst źródłaGbaguidi, David Sedo. "Réseaux, réglementation et risques". Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2003.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaRens, Bram Antonius Philomena van. "Detection of magnetic monopoles below the Cherenkov limit". [S.l. : Amsterdam : s.n.] ; Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host], 2006. http://dare.uva.nl/document/23682.
Pełny tekst źródłaHart, A. "Magnetic monopoles and confinement in lattice gauge theory". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.337718.
Pełny tekst źródłaKhandhawit, Tirasan. "Twisted Manolescu-Floer spectra for Seiberg-Witten monopoles". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/82439.
Pełny tekst źródłaCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 123-125).
In this thesis, we extend Manolescus and Kronheimer-Manolescus construction of Floer homotopy type to general 3-manifolds. This Floer homotopy type is a candidate for an object whose suitable homology groups recover Floer homology. The main idea is to apply finite dimensional approximation technique and Conley index theory to Seiberg-Witten theory of 3-manifolds. Another part of the construction involves a concept of twisted parametrized spectra introduced by Douglas. We also provide explicit computation for the manifolds S 1 x S 2 and T 3 .
by Tirasan Khandhawit.
Ph.D.
Dyer, Ethan Stanley. "Strings and monopoles in strongly interacting gauge theories". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/91077.
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Title as it appears in MIT commencement exercises program, June 6, 2014: Few uses of low-dimensional gauge theory Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 201-209).
In this thesis we discuss aspects of strongly coupled gauge theories in two and three dimensions. In three dimensions, we present results for the scaling dimension and transformation properties of monopole operators in gauge theories with large numbers of fermions. In two dimensions, we study (0,2) gauge theories as a tool for constructing string backgrounds with non trivial H-flux. We demonstrate how chiral matter content in the gauge theory allows the construction of infrared fixed points outside of the usual Calabi-Yau framework, and further derive consistency relations for a special class of torsional models.
by Ethan Stanley Dyer.
Ph. D.
Striebel, Martin. "Magnetic monopoles in a constant background gauge field /". [S.l : s.n.], 1987. http://www.ub.unibe.ch/content/bibliotheken_sammlungen/sondersammlungen/dissen_bestellformular/index_ger.html.
Pełny tekst źródłaStriebel, Michael. "Magnetic monopoles in a constant background gauge field". Bern, 1987. http://www.ub.unibe.ch/content/bibliotheken_sammlungen/sondersammlungen/dissen_bestellformular/index_ger.html.
Pełny tekst źródłaNießen, Peter. "Search for relativistic magnetic monopoles with the AMANDA detector". Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/14579.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis describes the search for relativistic magnetic monopoles with the AMANDA detector. The methods of their simulation and their separation from the background are given. No tracks with the signature of a magnetic monopoles are found, resulting in an upper limit on the flux of 0.61x10^-16 1/(cm^2 sr s) for monopoles with velocities close to the speed of light. This is better by a factor of 3-4 compared to results from other underground detectors and a factor of 16 below the limit derived from the observed stability of the galactic magnetic fields.
Niessen, Peter. "Search for relativistic magnetic monopoles with the AMANDA detector". [S.l. : s.n.], 2001. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=961695013.
Pełny tekst źródłaPande, Ashwin S. "Topological T-duality KK-monopoles, g erbes and automorphisms /". College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/6835.
Pełny tekst źródłaThesis research directed by: Mathematics. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
Fraser, C. "Supersymmetric monopoles and duality in non-abelian gauge theories". Thesis, Swansea University, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.637008.
Pełny tekst źródłaCurley, D. P. "Non-abelian monopoles and their interactions with charged particles". Thesis, University of Kent, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.356566.
Pełny tekst źródłaKoratzinos, Michael. "Charmed particle photoproduction and a search for magnetic monopoles". Thesis, Imperial College London, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/46873.
Pełny tekst źródłaKottke, Christopher N. (Christopher Nicholas). "Index theorems and magnetic monopoles on asymptotically conic manifolds". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/60193.
Pełny tekst źródłaCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 101-102).
In this thesis, I investigate the index of Callias type operators on asymptotically conic manifolds (also known as asymptotically locally Euclidean manifolds or scattering manifolds) and give an application to the moduli space of magnetic monopoles on these spaces. The index theorem originally due to C. Callias and later generalized by N. Anghel and others concerns operators of the form ... is a family of Hermitian invertible matrices. The first result is a pseudodifferential version of this index theorem, in the spirit of of the K-theoretic proof of the Atiyah-Singer index theorem, using the theory of scattering pseudodifferential operators. The second result is an extension to the case where [Iota] has constant rank nullspace bundle at infinity, using a b-to-scattering transition calculus of pseudodifferential operators. Finally I discuss magnetic monopoles, which are solutions to the Bogomolny equation ... principal bundle over a complete 3-manifold, and I show how the previous results can be applied to compute the dimension of the moduli space of monopoles over asymptotically conic manifolds whose boundary is homeomorphic to a disjoint union of spheres.
by Christopher N. Kottke.
Ph.D.
Foscolo, Lorenzo. "On moduli spaces of periodic monopoles and gravitational instantons". Thesis, Imperial College London, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/14270.
Pełny tekst źródłaDar, Shahida. "TeV scale leptogenesis, primordial monopoles, and supersymmetry at LHC". Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file, 129 p, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1601522291&sid=3&Fmt=2&clientId=8331&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Pełny tekst źródłaAlvarez, José Luis Alejo. "Electric-magnetic duality in N = 2 supersymmetric gauge theory /". São Paulo, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/154699.
Pełny tekst źródłaBanca: Horatiu Stefan Nastase
Banca: Diego Trancanelli
Resumo: Nesta dissertação apresentamos uma descrição da dualidade elétrica-magnética e seus aspectos clássicos e quânticos. Nosso análise se inicia com os monopolos magéticos sugeridos por Dirac em 1931[1] e vai até o trabalho do Seiberg e Witten em 1994 [27]. Na descrição clássica, precisamos introduzir os monopolos magnéticos a fim de obter a dualidade elétrica-magnética manifesta. Mais tarde, a origem dos monopolos se mais torna mais clara quando começamos com uma teoria de Yang-Mills. Os aspectos clássicos da teoria foram explicados pela conjetura de Montonen e Olive 1977 [7]. Explorando os aspectos quânticos da teoria, notamos a importância de introduzir supersimetria, principalmente supersimetria estendida, onde tiramos vantagem da propiedade de holomorficidade, a qual nos leva aos teoremas não renormalizáveis, onde o cálculo é mais simples. Focamos na teoria de gauge supersimétrica N = 2 SU(2). A teoria é completamente resolvível para baixas energias. A maior parte do conteúdo deste trabalho é baseada nas várias revisões da dualidade de Seiberg-Witten [30],[31],[32]
Abstract: In this dissertation we present a description of the electric-magnetic duality and their classical and quantum aspects. Our analysis starts from the suggested magnetic monopoles by Dirac in 1931 [1] and goes until the work of Seiberg and Witten in 1994 [27]. In the classical description, we need to introduce the magnetic monopoles in order to make manifest the electricmagnetic duality. Later, the origin of monopoles becomes clear when we start from a Yang-Mills theory. The classical aspects of the E-M duality are covered in the Montonen-Olive conjecture 1977[7]. Working on the quantum aspects of the theory, we note the importance of introducing supersymmetry. Specially for extended supersymmetry, where we take advantage of the holomorphicity property, which leads us to the non-renormalizable theorems, where the computation is easier. We focus on theN = 2SU(2) supersymmetric gauge theories. It turns out that the theory is fully solvable at the low energies regime[27]. Most of this work is based on reviews about the Seiberg and Witten duality [30],[31],[32]
Mestre
Alvarez, José Luis Alejo [UNESP]. "Electric-magnetic duality in N = 2 supersymmetric gauge theory". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/154699.
Pełny tekst źródłaCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Nesta dissertação apresentamos uma descrição da dualidade elétrica-magnética e seus aspectos clássicos e quânticos. Nosso análise se inicia com os monopolos magéticos sugeridos por Dirac em 1931[1] e vai até o trabalho do Seiberg e Witten em 1994 [27]. Na descrição clássica, precisamos introduzir os monopolos magnéticos a fim de obter a dualidade elétrica-magnética manifesta. Mais tarde, a origem dos monopolos se mais torna mais clara quando começamos com uma teoria de Yang-Mills. Os aspectos clássicos da teoria foram explicados pela conjetura de Montonen e Olive 1977 [7]. Explorando os aspectos quânticos da teoria, notamos a importância de introduzir supersimetria, principalmente supersimetria estendida, onde tiramos vantagem da propiedade de holomorficidade, a qual nos leva aos teoremas não renormalizáveis, onde o cálculo é mais simples. Focamos na teoria de gauge supersimétrica N = 2 SU(2). A teoria é completamente resolvível para baixas energias. A maior parte do conteúdo deste trabalho é baseada nas várias revisões da dualidade de Seiberg-Witten [30],[31],[32]
In this dissertation we present a description of the electric-magnetic duality and their classical and quantum aspects. Our analysis starts from the suggested magnetic monopoles by Dirac in 1931 [1] and goes until the work of Seiberg and Witten in 1994 [27]. In the classical description, we need to introduce the magnetic monopoles in order to make manifest the electricmagnetic duality. Later, the origin of monopoles becomes clear when we start from a Yang-Mills theory. The classical aspects of the E-M duality are covered in the Montonen-Olive conjecture 1977[7]. Working on the quantum aspects of the theory, we note the importance of introducing supersymmetry. Specially for extended supersymmetry, where we take advantage of the holomorphicity property, which leads us to the non-renormalizable theorems, where the computation is easier. We focus on theN = 2SU(2) supersymmetric gauge theories. It turns out that the theory is fully solvable at the low energies regime[27]. Most of this work is based on reviews about the Seiberg and Witten duality [30],[31],[32]
Schlub, Robert Walter, i n/a. "Practical Realization of Switched and Adaptive Parasitic Monopole Radiating Structures". Griffith University. School of Microelectronic Engineering, 2004. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20040610.112148.
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