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Et al., HO-WOOG KIM. "Medical Hallyu In Mongolia: A Case Study Of Dr. Kwan-Tae Park’s Spirituality And Medical Service". Psychology and Education Journal 58, nr 1 (15.01.2021): 4821–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i1.1643.
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Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between South Korea and Mongolia in 1990, Hallyu (the Korean Wave) has rapidly spread to Mongolia. Korean food and medicine, as well as Korean drama and pop music, are welcomed by Mongolians. The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of Korean medical service on Mongolia, focusing on the Korean medical missionary Kwan-tae Park. We will show that his excellent human relationship as a reason for his fruit-bearing ministry in the Mongolian society, which is somewhat unfriendly to aggressive Christian evangelism. In conclusion, we will argue that his ministry is imitating Jesus' life presented by the New Testament in a large framework.
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Shin, Nanding. "A case study of employment-based immigration of Mongolian highly educated people to South Korea". Korean Association for Mongolian Studies 73 (30.06.2023): 293–337. http://dx.doi.org/10.17292/kams.2023.73.293.
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In recent years, highly educated people have been immigrating depending on the demand and supply of the labor markets in their countries of origin and countries of destination under the influence of globalization. Brain drain and brain gain lead to the building of a network for academic exchange between the country of origin and the receiving country influencing beyond the limit within the boundary of each country. To test this hypothesis, in-depth interviews were conducted in this study with highly educated Mongolians who immigrated to South Korea. The themes from a case study were analyzed. First, highly educated Mongolians came to South Korea as they received South Korea-Mongolia government scholarships. They quit their job in Mongolia to study abroad, or decided to study abroad after graduating a high school. Their studying-abroad tends to be extended to employment-based immigration in South Korea. Since Mongolian society has barely utilized the capabilities of highly educated people who had studied abroad, the rate of brain drain is high. This is due to the lack of job opportunity for this population, the low demand of highly skilled science and technology workforce, and the low recognition of the economic value of knowledge workers. Second, South Korean society is actively taking advantage of brain gain by attracting international students and allowing employment-based immigration for these students to complement the decreasing South Korean highly educated population. In South Korea, Mongolian college graduates and postgraduate degree holders work in universities for research or administration, start a business based on their expertise, or look for a job. Third, beyond pursuing employment in South Korea, Mongolian college graduates and postgraduate degree holders in South Korea lead the academic exchange between South Korea and Mongolia by contributing to leading research collaborations, and the building and activation of academic network through maintaining cultural and social exchange. From a transnational perspective, this study identified that the brain drain of Mongolia has led to the building and activation of a new academic network between South Korea and Mongolia, beyond the brain gain in South Korea.
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Mushaev, Vladimir N., Zhanna A. Mukabenova i Arvan A. Karmanov. "KOREAN HANGUL AND MONGOLIAN SQUARE SCRIPT". Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, nr 4 (2019): 97–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.22250/2410-7190_2019_5_4_97_106.
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Korean is the official language in the Republic of Korea and the DPRK, where it is called Hangul and Chosongyl respectively. For a long time, Koreans had used a complex system of Khancha before in 1444 King Sejon the Great created the Korean alphabet, but Khanch remains an important element in the life of Koreans to these days. The current research aims to find out what writing system was the predecessor of the new writing system, particularly, whether the Mongolian square script could have become the “progenitor” of Korean writing. The question of the origin of Hangul is interesting and, at the same time, challenging for many researchers. In Russia, L. R. Kontsevich, a Soviet and Russian Orientalist-Korean scholar, studied this issue. In this article we examine the theory of American Korean scholar Gary Ledyard and his assumption about Hangul originating from the Mongolian square script.
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Grigor'eva, Yuliya Gennad'evna. "The dynamics of development of relations between the Republic of Korea and Mongolia in modern historical period". Политика и Общество, nr 4 (kwiecień 2021): 54–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0684.2021.4.37116.
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This article is dedicated to examination of the modern stages of transformation of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea and Mongolia. The subject of this research is the political interaction of Mongolia and the Republic of Korea over the period from 1990 to 2020. The goal lies in the analysis of crucial aspects of the high-level Mongolian-South Korean visits, as well as determination of the key stages in the development of bilateral relations over the period from 1990 to 2020. Research methodology leans on the historical-retrospective method, which allowed tracing the vector and dynamics of the development of relations between the Republic Korea and Mongolia, as well as chronological method aimed at outlining the stages of establishment and development of cooperation and fundamental changes thereof. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that this topic is poorly studied, It is revealed that over the past 30 years, Mongolian-South Korean relations have taken a new leap 4 times. In 1999, the visit of the Korean Leader Kim Dae-jung to Mongolia lead to the establishment of "complementary cooperation" between the two countries; in 2006; visit of the Korean President Roh Moo-hyun to Mongolia in 2006 marks consolidation of the status of “friendly nations”; in 2011, the Presidents Lee Myung-bak and Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj announced the transition to a "comprehensive partnership". In 2021, the Republic of Korea and Mongolia agreed upon propelling the bilateral relations to the level of strategic partnership, which made South Korea the sixth country to achieve a high status of bilateral relations.
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Lee, Mu-Yeong, Seon-Mi Lee, Seung-Gu Kang, Hye Sook Jeon, Hee-Jong Kim, Jin-Young Park i Junghwa An. "Phylogenetic relationships and genetic variations among cinereous vultures Aegypius monachus in South Korea". Avian Biology Research 15, nr 1 (24.12.2021): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17581559211064792.
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Mature individuals of the cinereous vulture, Aegypius monachus, number 15,600–21,000 birds worldwide and population size of the bird has been in decline due to poisoned baits and the decreasing availability of food. Approximately 12–16% of the global population of cinereous vultures spend their winters in Korean regions that are hence important areas. In this study, the population structure and genetic diversity of the cinereous vulture in South Korea were evaluated to clarify the relationships between the Mongolian and South Korean populations with genetic diversity assessed using mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and microsatellite markers. In the South Korean population, two unique haplotypes (Hap8 and Hap9) were newly discovered in their mtDNA, with three polymorphic sites and low-level genetic diversity. Most of the cinereous vultures in South Korea were represented by a single haplotype, Hap8, and analyses of phylogenetic trees and the haplotype network illustrated that Hap8 was clustered in Lineage D (Mongolia). Notably, the other haplotype, Hap9, was only identified in one individual in South Korea with an unexpected clustering in Lineage C (Caucasus region, Armenia, Georgia, and Kazakhstan populations), which indicated that it might have been a vagrant bird. The microsatellite loci ( n = 21) isolated from South Korean cinereous vultures indicated comparatively lower genetic variation, with a K value of 1. These results indicate that the origin of the South Korean population is most likely from one source population of the Far Eastern cluster (Mongolian population), which was also supported by the outcome of mtDNA analysis. This study improves our understanding of the population structure and genetic diversity between the Mongolian and South Korean cinereous vulture populations.
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Bayarsaikhan, Zolzaya, i YunHee Shin. "Factors Influencing Nurses’ Job Performance in Korea and Mongolia: A Cross-Sectional Study". Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing 30, nr 3 (31.08.2023): 404–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.7739/jkafn.2023.30.3.404.
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Purpose: This study aimed to identify the factors influencing job performance among Korean and Mongolian nurses.Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to identify the factors affecting job performance among Korean and Mongolian nurses. In Korea, data collected using paper questionnaires from 129 nurses in wards caring for cancer patients were analyzed. In Mongolia, data from 131 individuals collected through an online questionnaire were analyzed. Descriptive statistics, the independent t-test, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson’s correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis with SPSS/WIN 25.0 were utilized for data analysis.Results: Multiple regression analysis revealed that based on the Korean data, grit (β=.35, <i>p</i><.001) and social support (β=.29, <i>p</i>=.001) were the main variables explaining job performance. The explanatory power of the model was approximately 41%. Meanwhile, multiple regression analysis of the Mongolian data revealed grit (β=.37, <i>p</i>=.001) and age (β=-.19, <i>p</i>=.027) as the main variables explaining job performance. The explanatory power of the model was approximately 8%.Conclusion: Grit strongly affected the job performance of nurses in both countries. Their grit may be improved by developing educational programs that help nurses clearly set self-development goals and ultimately improve their job performance. As social support also significantly affected the job performance of Korean nurses, this factor may be considered in improving the job performance of nurses in Mongolia.
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Battur, Jamiyan. "Mongolia-Korea Cultural Exchanges and the Role of Korean Paper in Promoting Cultural Exchanges". Mongolian Diaspora. Journal of Mongolian History and Culture 2, nr 2 (1.09.2022): 31–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/modi-2022-020205.
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Summary Today, it became known that several diplomatic letters, which proved to be written on Korean-produced papers, are in the secret archives of the Vatican. In addition to these letters, many other letters have been found. Second, one of the most interesting findings is the archeological sites, which are said to have been Korean paper mills found in Mongolia. In other words, it is believed that in several places in Mongolia there were so called Korean cities where there were paper mills. For example, Mongolian archaeologists have reported that the ruins in Ongon soum, Sukhbaatar Province, were a Korean paper mill. Third, the Mongols in Persia continued to use Korean-produced papers in the final years of its empire. If so, it is likely that a large number of paintings belonged to the period of Il Khanate were drawn on the Korean hand-made papers. Another interesting historical fact is that these illustrated books written during the reign of Il Khanate were disseminated in Korea.
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Lee, Seon-Yi. "Mongolian Migrants in a Korean Missional Church:". Ecclesial Futures 4, nr 1 (29.06.2023): 63–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.54195/ef13746.
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Ever since Lesslie Newbigin’s missional ecclesiology was introduced to South Korean churches in 2000, Korean scholars and pastors have been reaching beyond church growth theory to explore alternative and practical models. Missional ecclesiology led them to refine their ecclesiology and to restore the essence of the Korean church. This paper examines Nasom Community for Mongolian Migrants as a model of missional church in Korea. This study first describes the situation of Mongolian migrants in Korea. Secondly, the missionary vision and missionary strategies of Nasom Community, and how they are implemented in practice, are explored. Finally, the mission of Nasom Community is reviewed. This case shows the missionary potential of the Korean church for Asian mission.
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Choi, Won Il, Dong-Hyeon Lee, Jong Bin Jung i Young-Seuk Park. "Oak Decline Syndrome in Korean Forests: History, Biology, and Prospects for Korean Oak Wilt". Forests 13, nr 6 (20.06.2022): 964. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13060964.
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Oak decline syndrome has been observed in South Korea and Japan and variously referred to as Korean oak wilt (KOW) and Japanese oak wilt (JOW). We reviewed aspects of the historical occurrence of KOW, disease cycle, and its potential causes. KOW has been seen principally in Mongolian oak (Quercus mongolica Fisch. ex Ledeb.). The first occurrence of KOW was in 2004 in Seongnam, South Korea. KOW is associated with the fungus Raffaelea quercus-mongolicae, which is vectored by the ambrosia beetle Platypus koryoensis. In addition, it has been suggested that yeasts have evolved a symbiotic relationship with the vector without antagonism for the pathogenic fungus. The number of trees in Korea killed by KOW increased to about 331,000 in 2011, but then decreased to about 157,000 in 2019. We hypothesized that trees infected by R. quercus-mongolicae accumulate phenolic compounds in the sapwood and the vector (P. koryoensis) beetles then avoid these trees. Therefore, the number of hosts available for the beetle after a KOW outbreak decrease due to accumulation of phenolic compounds in the wood, although most oak trees survive outbreaks. Therefore, P. koryoensis beetles move longer distances after outbreaks to find susceptible host trees. Novel occurrence of KOW in Korea may be due to either (1) an increase in tree age (size) in Korean oak stands, for which the beetle has a known preference or (2) climate change, which may be increasing the number of weakened or stressed trees, for which P. koryoensis also shows a preference.
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Aktamov, I. G., i Yu G. Grigoreva. "Mongolian Labor Migration to Republic of Korea in Recent Historical Period: Forced Mobility and Social Event". Nauchnyi dialog 1, nr 7 (29.07.2021): 359–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2021-7-359-380.
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The issues of the reasons, factors and features of labor migration of Mongolian citizens to the Republic of Korea in the post-socialist period of the country’s development are considered. The results of a comparative analysis of the data of official statistics, government bodies of Mongolia and the Republic of Korea, as well as international organizations are presented. A review of scientific works on this issue by domestic, Mongolian, South Korean authors is carried out. The relevance of the study is due to the need to analyze migration processes, which in the near future will determine the socio-economic development of the states of Northeast Asia, taking into account the age, professional, gender characteristics of the “receiving” and “arriving” communities. It has been proven that the government of Mongolia pays great attention to migration policy, which emphasizes the migration of Mongolian citizens to the Republic of Korea. The authors identified the main factors influencing migration flows, and also determined the mechanisms of state regulation in the recent historical period. In the conclusion, the results of the analysis carried out on the problem and the prospects for the development of the study are formulated, including in the field of studying migration flows from the border regions of the Russian Federation.
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Bazarragchaa, Munkhtsetseg, Udval Uuganbayar, Kwang-Ho Lee, Kyung-Yong Kim i Kijeong Kim. "Skin Pigmentation Differences between Mongolian, Korean, and Uzbekistan Ancient Human DNA Samples". BioMed Research International 2020 (11.08.2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2585324.
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Background. This study reports the use of real-time PCR to identify the SNP rs1545397 in the intron region on the OCA2 gene from ancient and degraded DNA isolated from ancient human bones from Mongolia, Korea, and Uzbekistan. This SNP is a marker for skin pigmentation. LightCycler-based probes (HybProbes) were designed. A LightCycler (version 2.0) system was used for the real-time PCR. Results. The results of the real-time PCRs of three different genotypes of SNP rs1545397 were compared with those of the direct sequencing. Melting curve analysis was used for genotype determination. Three genotypes were distinguished: the homozygous T (T/T) SNP type formed a distinct melting peak at 53.3±0.14°C, the homozygous A (A/A) SNP type formed a distinct melting peak at 57.8±0.12°C, and the heterozygous A/T SNP type formed two distinct melting peaks at 53.3±0.17°C and 57.8±0.15°C. Mongolian aDNA samples tested in this study carried all three types of the SNP (A/T, A/A, and T/T) with no distinctly predominant type observed. In contrast, Korean aDNA samples carried the Asian genotype (T/T), while the Uzbekistan aDNA samples carried the European genotype (A/A) more often than the Asian genotype (T/T). Conclusions. Human Mongolian aDNA samples had A/T, A/A, and T/T SNP rs1545397 with no distinct predominant genotype. When combined with the archeological and aDNA studies of other coupling morphologies with aDNA, our results infer that Mongolia’s prehistoric population had considerable heterogeneity of skin color and morphological traits and that in the Neolithic period, a Eurasian or mixed population inhabited the western part of Mongolia.
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Bayarsaikhan, Khaliunaa. "The contemporary Mongolian cultural landscape: Cultural influences, language skills, and the impact of foreign cultures". Tudásmenedzsment 24, nr 4. különszám (7.11.2023): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.15170/tm.2023.24.k4.6.
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This article examines the contemporary Mongolian cultural landscape and explores the influence of foreign cultures on Mongolian youth. The study investigates the effects of foreign cultural dominance on Mongolian language proficiency, traditional Mongol script skills, and the appreciation of the mother tongue. Additionally, the article delves into the impact of Korean bubble-culture, social media platforms, Hollywood movies, Japanese anime, and capitalist art on Mongolian youth, with a focus on their potential for escapism and desensitization. Furthermore, the article discusses the clash between traditional Mongolian cultural values and those of dominant foreign cultures, and the resultant devaluation of Mongolian cultural heritage. Ultimately, the study aims to shed light on the challenges and potential alienation faced by Mongolia's cultural landscape.
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B, Ariunbaigal. "About official document’s traditions and the translation of some fixed words and expressions of the Mongol Empire (On an example of a letter sent by Kublai Khan to the king of Goryeo)". Translation Studies 11, nr 1 (2023): 56–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.22353/ts20230106.
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Korean historical sources contain a lot of information related to Mongolia and Mongolian-Korean relations written in ancient Korean original text, which is in Chinese. In this research, we aim to narrate the tradition of official letters of the Mongol Empire, as well as how certain fixed words and expressions were translated in diplomatic correspondence and how they were reflected through "A letter sent by Kublai Khan to the king of Goryeo".
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Do, Sungkyoung. "Proposal on Korean transcription of Mongolian: Focusing on names and place names that appear in loanword usage". Korean Association for Mongolian Studies 73 (30.06.2023): 95–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.17292/kams.2023.73.95.
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The purpose of this study was to examine the use of Korean transcriptions in Mongolian for names and place names in loanword usage and to propose a unified Korean transcription method for them. The Korean Loanword Orthography, which has written rules for each language, does not have rules for Mongolian, resulting in confusion about the naming of people and place names, as well as major historical and cultural examples between the two countries. To address this, we analyzed the Mongolian language that appeared in the usage of foreign words for names and place names and compared them with Korean writing standards. The analysis showed that there are examples of Korean transcription for 18 Mongolian consonants and 11 vowels. While there was a slight difference in Korean transcription when Mongolian consonants were used before or at the end of a consonant, there was no difference from the results of the previous study when Mongolian consonants were written before vowels. Mongolian vowels were also broadly consistent with the results of previous studies, but ‘о, ө, у’ differed in Korean transcription. In addition, we looked at usages based on the principle of idiomatic notation, such as “몽케칸(Мөнх хаан), 귀위크칸(Гүег хаан), 칭기즈칸(Чингис хаан), 울란바토르(Улаанбаатар).” Therefore, in the future, further discussion on the Korean transcription of Mongolian is needed, along with the collection of more usages and research on the scope of application of idiomatic orthography and the recognition of speech. Based on these discussions, we hope to establish a uniform bylaw for the Korean writing of Mongolian names and place names in loanword usage.
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Grayvoronskiy, Vladimir V. "Монголоведение в Институте востоковедения РАН: современное состояние и перспективы". Oriental Studies 13, nr 4 (25.12.2020): 927–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2020-50-4-927-940.
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Introduction. The paper briefly reviews the current state and prospects of Mongolian studies at the Institute of Oriental Studies (RAS) that celebrated its 200th anniversary in 2018. The Institute maintains and strengthens its positions as a leading national and global research center for Oriental studies. Goals. The study attempts at summarizing the Institute’s 2010–2020 experiences in developing Mongolian studies as a traditional branch of Russia’s Oriental studies, characterizing the present state and development prospects with due regard of actual achievements, challenges, and problems. Materials and Methods. The work analyzes scholarly publications authored by associates of the Mongolian Studies Unit (Department of Korean and Mongolian Studies) and other departments of the Institute in 2010–2020, including operating archives ― through the use of historical, chronological, descriptive, analytical and other methods. Results. The study shows that despite a number of objective and subjective difficulties, associates of the Institute keep developing Mongolian studies exploring some topical and understudied issues of ancient, medieval, modern, and contemporary Mongolia; providing comprehensive insights into present-day political, socioeconomic, and cultural frameworks of Mongolia proper and Russia-Mongolia relations. Still, the Institute ― and specifically the Mongolian Studies Unit ― experiences a critical shortage of qualified young Mongolists, and if the problem remains unsolved respective research perspectives should encourage no optimism. The number of highly experienced Mongolists and Orientalists that conduct research activities on a range of Mongolia-related issues (history, historiography, source studies, discoveries and publications of new sources, written monuments and archives, philology, etc.) affiliated thereto is small enough. The former publish their scholarly works and actively cooperate with colleagues from similar scientific and educational organizations of Moscow, St. Petersburg, Irkutsk, Ulan-Ude, Elista, Kyzyl, Vladivostok and other Russian cities; establish relations with foreign humanities research centers of Mongolia, China, Japan, the United States, Great Britain, Germany, France, etc. Chronologically, the review covers the period between 2010 and 2020, and characterizes key changes in staff composition; shows fundamental research trends; summarizes outcomes of scholarly, organizational and publishing activities; mentions main joint and individual monographs authored (published) by associates of the Department of Korean and Mongolian Studies in 2010–2020. The paper specifies basic development problems faced by Mongolian studies in the context of Oriental studies as such, provides conclusions and prognoses for further evolution of this research line at the Institute of Oriental Studies (RAS).
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Garidjav, Bayarmaa. "A Contrastive Study on the Final Ending of Mongolian and Korean Language". Korean Association for Mongolian Studies 74 (31.08.2023): 29–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17292/kams.2023.74.29.
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This paper examines the response patterns according to the meaning and function of individual termination endings by comparing the termination endings system of Korean and Mongolian. The characteristics of the system are summarized as follows by comparing the termination ending system of the two languages.
First of all, in the case of the Korean and Mongolian ending systems, there are two criteria for classifying the terminating endings in Korean: the sentence style and the Korean relative honorifics system. The ending of the Korean language ends the sentence, so the sentence style is the standard. In addition, Korean relative honorifics system becomes an important criterion because the ending end treats the opponent. On the other hand, in Mongolian, the ending is classified according to the tense and number of personal names.
Next, similarities and differences were examined in contrast to the end of Mongolian, focusing on the end of Korean. As a result, the imperative ending of Mongolian was most consistent with the ending form of each Korean relative honorifics system. In addition, in the case of the request ending, the promised ending, the permitted ending, and the boundary ending, respectively, it was Korean relative honorifics system did not appear separately and correspond to one form. In addition, when the Mongolian form of '-ya/ye/yo' indicates the speaker's will, it corresponds to the promised ending of the Korean language. When suggesting joint participation to listeners, it corresponds to the request ending of the Korean language, respectively. Looking at this, it can be seen that one morpheme represents two meanings. In the case of declarative, exclamatory, and interrogative endings, the corresponding forms are different depending on the verb and adjective. However, there are four Mongolian declarative endings corresponding to one form of Korean, and two for the interrogative endings. The final ending of the Korean language varies according to the Korean relative honorifics system, and there are these forms according to the vowel harmony rule. In addition, when conjugation it, there is a form depending on whether the previous word stem is a vowel or a consonant, so irregular use should be noted. On the other hand, in Mongolian, there is a form according to the rules of vowel harmony, but there is no form according to irregular use.
There is also an end to Mongolian that does not correspond to Korean. In other words, the Mongolian blessing origin '-tygai/tugei, hope -aasai4, -sygai/sugei, -g' does not have a termination ending corresponding to the Korean language. However, there are grammatical expressions that can correspond to each other in terms of function and meaning. In this paper, the Mongolian blessing origin ‘-tygai/tugei is corresponding to the Korean ‘-기를 바란다’ grammatical form, and the Mongolian hope ‘-aasai4’ is expressed in the Korean grammar form ‘-었/았/였으면 한다’, ‘-sygai/sugei’ as a “-m” genitive ending, and the “-g” ending is corresponding to the Korean ‘-도 좋다, -도록 하다’ grammatical forms.
There will also be linguistic significance in revealing parts that have not been made through system classification and functional contrast studies of these termination ends. In addition, it is expected to be a basic material that can be used in Korean-Mongolian translation and foreign language education.
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HAN, SEUNGYEON. "A Morphological Comparative Study of the Mongolian ｢Geser｣－Focusing on ｢Peking Geser｣ and ｢Longfu Temple Geser｣". Korean Association for Mongolian Studies 73 (30.06.2023): 55–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.17292/kams.2023.73.55.
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The Mongolian ｢Geser｣ story is an original literary work of Mongolians and has a strong colloquial character, making it one of the most suitable materials for linguistic research. In addition to the Mongolian ｢Geser｣, we know well, there are many editions of the Mongolian ｢Geser｣ in addition to the ｢Peking Geser｣. Currently, only the editions of ｢Peking Geser｣ and ｢Buryat Geser｣ have been studied in Korea, and only recently have editions such as ｢Tod text Geser｣ and ｢Longfu Temple Geser｣ begun to be studied. In addition, many studies have already been conducted in fields such as literature and folklore, but linguistic research is somewhat insufficient. Recognizing these problems, this study developed linguistic research of Korean Mongolian ｢Geser｣ and conducted a comparative study of Mongolian ｢Peking Geser｣ and ｢Longfu Temple Geser｣ to conduct in-depth research on classical Mongolian. The linguistic study of this study first conducted Latin transcription of the two Mongolian versions of ｢Geser｣ and later divided into Morphological comparative study and phonological comparative study. As a result of this Linguistic comparative study, it was confirmed that the two Mongolian versions of ｢Geser｣ showed almost the same morphological and phonological patterns. However, in the Morphological comparative study, there were some endings whose forms were not identified in the ｢Longfu Temple Geser｣, which is probably the result of fossilization and degradation over time. In addition, in the phonological comparative study, both editions showed particularly prominent patterns in vowel replacement and consonant replacement, which I think is because both editions have strong colloquial characteristics.
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D., Baigalmaa. "Монгол солонгос хэлний үйл үгийн язгуур бүтээврийн зэрэгцүүлэл". Mongolian Journal of Foreign Languages and Culture 26, nr 565 (4.02.2023): 56–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.22353/mjflc.v26i565.1685.
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The following study aims to study the structure of the Mongolian and Korean languages’ verbs only on the basis of their root formations to provide adequate explanations in terms of linguistics by discovering their differences and similarities. As a result, the following conclusions have been drawn: First, Mongolian and Korean verbs have the structure of root + base + suffix + condition, and the verbs must always include a vowel. Second, the root of the verbs in both languages, technically, contains the core meaning of the Third, the sound elements created by the root of a verb has the following 5 identical forms “1. V 2.VC- 3. VCC- 4. CVC- 5. VEVE-“ Fourth, Mongolian active root is somewhat similar to Korean grammatical Fifth, the passive root of a Mongolian verb and the irregular root of a Korean verb are similar in a way that the verb condition cannot be added directly. Sixth, Korean word formation of adding some of the prefixes before roots is found unusual in Mongolian. Seventh, In Mongolian, the root of a verb usually begins with a vowel, whereas in Korean, the root of a verb usually begins with a consonant.Therefore, further research is needed.
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Luvsandorj, Nandin-Erdene. "English Learning Styles Between Korean and Mongolian Students". English Teachers Association in Korea 28, nr 2 (30.06.2022): 39–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.35828/etak.2022.28.2.39.
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Although English has been required to be taught from primary school to university in South Korea and Mongolia, students can be still struggle with English. The purpose of the study was to identify the English learning strategies, styles, and preferences of Korean and Mongolian university students based on their different cultural awareness and linguistic backgrounds. The study was conducted through a research questionnaire based on different questions, designed for the needs of the research. Thus, the paper concerned the importance of learning English and even the problems, regarding students` learning styles, individual learning platforms, and linkages between the two countries.
The paper also discussed the present situation in English education by exploring the fields of the study, learning difficulties, and methods. As a result, the study found the differences and similarities between students` usage of online platforms for their own unsupervised or unguided learning. Comparisons were made with regard to the students’ gender, age, learning styles, and other strategies. Our findings also revealed that not only teaching and learning strategies but also face-to-face communication and education systems can be important issues depending on students` linguistic background and learning style preferences.
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Lonkina, E. S., i L. V. Sivak. "MONITORING RESULTS OF THE MONGOLIAN OAK YIELD AS A FORAGE BASE FOR UNGULATES IN THE BASTAK NATURE RESERVE". Regional problems 26, nr 3 (2023): 16–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31433/2618-9593-2023-26-3-16-24.
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The Mongolian oak Quercus mongolica Fisch. ex Ledeb. along with the Korean pine, Pinus koraiensis Siebold et Zuss form the ecosystem integrity basis at the Bastak Reserve. The study of these species productivity is important and relevant. Currently, a number of articles have been published on the Korean pine nut productivity in the protected area. However, the information concerning the Mongolian oak yield is available only in the Annals of Nature. This paper presents the assessment data on the Mongolian oak acorns yield as a fodder base for a number of wild animals being the nutrition for the Amur tiger. This species productivity monitoring has been carried out at Bastak Nature Reserve since 2015. However, the first acorn harvest was obtained only in 2017. The assessment is made on permanent transects in different areas of the reserve. The research shows that monitoring of the Mongolian oak harvest in the Bastak reserve is carried out irregularly. The productive and lean years alternation trend has not been determined yet, unlike in the Lazovsky Reserve. Perhaps, because of a short monitoring period. The Mongolian oak acorns yield is significantly influenced by the weather conditions, primarily, the absence of rainy days during the flowering period. It is noted that in the absence of Mongolian oak acorns yield there is a good harvest of pine nuts partially compensating the absence of acorns as a nutrition for ungulates. However, maintaining a stable density of ungulates needs certain bio-technical measures, such as feeding grounds.
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CHOI, YOON SEO. "A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF KOREAN COGNATE OBJECT WITH MONGOLIAN LANGUAGES". Korean Association for Mongolian Studies 76 (28.02.2024): 71–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17292/kams.2024.76.71.
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The Mongolian and Korean languages, which belong to the Altai root language, are noteworthy similarities in many ways in terms of language structure. An extensive study covering not only sentence structure but also phonetic systems is possible, and similarities and differences between the Mongolian and Korean languages can be confirmed.
The most similarity thing in terms of grammar of Mongolian and Korean languages is the nominative case. The nominative case clause in both Mongolian and Korean serves as a crucial and versatile grammatical tool that connects the words of other parts of speech that are used as nouns and nouns with other words, and is a tool for creating conjunctions, which is the first step in creating a sentence. The vocative case holds significance in identifying and distinguishing elements within the world by aiding in their recognition and differentiation from other entities. A vocative case of the Mongolian language is depending on the principle of “differentiation and non-differentiation”, If it is pointed out among many things, it is manifested as a clear version of the vocative case. On the other hand, there are many cases where the differences in vocative case of Korean language are overtly formation. The concept is implicitly conveyed in a zero form when both the subject and object are already known, a occurrence frequently observed in spoken language.
Also, if the direct object of the Korean language has an inseparable meaning relationship with the verb, the distinction of the vocative case must be used, In contrast, in Mongolian language, this distinction is often conveyed implicitly in a zero form. For example, 그림을 그리다 or drawing etc.
The research aims is based on the facts of the modern Mongolian language, it is intended to compare the Korean language and explain some of the unique features of the two languages. Specifically, to determine the difference in the use of the vocative case in the two languages when the direct object in the sentence having an inseparable semantic connection with the verb.
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Gong, Jung Sik. "Korean-Mongolian Cyber Crime and Comparative Study". Forum of Public Safety and Culture 31 (30.06.2024): 149–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.52902/kjsc.2024.31.149.
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Cybercrime is a serious social issue that requires a collective response from the global community, including Korea. Particularly, the advent of the virtual world, made possible by advancements in fourth industrial revolution technology, has reshaped how relationships are formed. Today’s youth often find it more natural and preferable to establish relationships in the digital realm rather than in person. Recently, Mongolia, which has close ties with Korea, has experienced a rapid increase in cybercrime, highlighting the need for international cooperation. Focusing on the fact that Mongolia has adopted Korean strategies to combat cybercrime, leading to a strengthening of bilateral relations, this study aims to understand and exploratively compare the status of cybercrime in both countries. The research method involved exploratory comparative analysis of the official statistics from both countries due to the lack of previous studies on cybercrime in these nations. The study found that the increase in cybercrime in Mongolia is almost seven times higher than in Korea, and the most common type of cybercrime in both countries was 'cyber fraud', accounting for approximately 70-80% of cybercrimes. In 2020, cybercrimes caused approximately 2 trillion KRW per year of damage in Korea in 2021 and about 4 billion KRW of damage in Mongolia in 2019. However, an estimated 10 trillion EUR of damage is expected globally by 2025. Given the much weaker cyber security in Mongolia compared to Western developed countries, it is crucial within international cooperation to standardize the types of cybercrime according to UN standards, precisely compile cybercrime statistics, and in order to introduce Korea's cybersecurity technology to Mongolia, consider establishing specialized agencies to address and collaborate on cybercrime between the nations.
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B, Tsetsenkhuyar, i Ulziibaatar Ts. "Comparative survey of battery starter specifications “SOLITE SILVER” and “RUIYU/OEM”". Mongolian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 22, nr 03 (9.05.2018): 118–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5564/mjas.v22i03.964.
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According in this survey, main purpose of Research is to study and compare utilization parameters of “RUIYU/OEM” battery (China) and “Solite Silver” (Korea) in Mongolian condition. We performed the experimentation and measurement by using BT1001- battery tester at 00С; -100С; -200С and -300С temperature conditions. We selectted new batteries with the same definition for the technical specifications on this experimentation. According in this results, we developed scientifically-based recommendations whether China battery adapted the specific conditions of Mongolia's climate and meets the requirements of customers. However RUIYU/OEM battery is not sufficient than SOLITE-Silver battery, but those batteries are close to the quality and the price of Chinese battery who is cheaper than Korean battery.
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Zolzaya, Choijin. "Anger Metaphors in Mongolian and Korean". Journal of Linguistics Science 87 (31.12.2018): 499–523. http://dx.doi.org/10.21296/jls.2018.12.87.499.
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Chimeddorj, Duurenjargal. "Study of Korean and Mongolian Derived Words". Mongolian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 8, nr 17 (26.12.2023): 4–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.69542/mjhss.v8i17.3414.
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Korean is an agglutinative language belonging to the Altaic language. And there are many mimetic words in the vocabulary. Mimetic words, which are often used in literary works, have unique characteristics. In this paper, we will examine how verbs, adjectives, and nouns are formed from mimetic words stems in Korean and Mongolian. As for the words derived from the mimetic stem of Mongolian, 625 verbs, 274 adjectives, and 6 nouns were studied by referring to Sh. Narantuya's Explanatory dictionary of mimetic words and the words derived from these words were studied. In the case of Korean, 1,689 verbs, 914 adjectives, and 99 nouns derived from mimetic words stems were classified according to suffixes in the Korean explanatory dictionary published by the National Institute of the Korean Language. Among words formed from mimetic words stems in Mongolian and Korean, there are the most verbs and the fewest derived nouns.In order to find out nouns formed in mimetic stems in Mongolian, in-depth research on the structure and etymology of words is essential. Otherwise, it is not as clear as the result of the creation of verbs and adjectives in the mimetic stem. Солонгос, монгол хэлний үүсмэл үгсийг судлах нь(Дүрслэх үгийн жишээн дээр) Хураангуй: Солонгос, монгол хэлний авиа дуурайх, дүрслэх үгс нь нэн эртний уугуул үгс байх бөгөөд шинэ үг бүтэхэд чухал үүрэгтэй. Эдгээр үгсийн язгуурт үүсмэл үг бүтээх дагавар залган үйл үг, нэр үг, тэмдэг нэр бүтсэн байдаг. Тухайлбал, солонгос хэлний дүрслэх дан болон давтсан хэлбэрт “거리다[georida], 대다[daeda], 이다[ida]” зэрэг дагавар залган үйл үг, “하다[hada], -업[eob]” дагавар залгаж, тэмдэг үг, нэр үг бүтээх “-이[-i], -질[-jil], -쇠[soe], – 아기, 어기[-agi,-eogi], -아지[-aji]” дагавар залган нэр үг бүтэж байна. Тэгвэл монгол хэлэнд дүрслэх язгуураас хэрхэн жинхэнэ нэр, үйл үг, тэмдэг нэр бүтэж буйг харьцуулан судлахыг зорилоо. Түлхүүр үг: Дүр байдал, дагаврын арга, үг бүтэх ёс, жинхэнэ нэр, үйл үг, тэмдэг нэр
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Kim, eun jung. "Representational features of the compound word with “hand” in Mongolian and Korean languages". Korean Association for Mongolian Studies 76 (28.02.2024): 43–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17292/kams.2024.76.43.
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In this study, metonymic expression of ‘hand’ among the five human senses was studied in the context of Mongolian and Korean language.
Based on the theory of cognitive linguistics, we compared compound words abstracted through the five human senses(hands) in the context of Mongolian and Korean languages, and how the transitional meaning of the word is formed in these languages. “Hand” shows the expression of many behaviors, such as “person, relationship, control, ownership, power”, etc. Regarding the classification of representation, it is considered that 2 categories represent the whole by parts and the whole by parts. Representation is classified into real and abstract representation.
(1) It is common in Mongolian language to represent a person with the “hand” of the five sensory organs in real representation, but with the help of accent words such as “big, right, big” to indicate the rank and rank of the person, “right hand, big hand, long hand, big hand” “Empty” has a wider meaning than the Korean language.
(2) When expressing anger with compound words whose abstract representation indicates various emotional states, compound words with the word “hand” are more involved, and are manifested in words such as “the hand is tense, the hand is itchy, the hand is moving”, although they have the same meaning in Mongolian and Korean languages. even indicating the specifics of that emotion.
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Kim, Kisung. "A Contrastive Study between the Passive Form of Modern Mongolian and Korean [For Korean Learners of Mongolian]". Journal of the International Network for Korean Language and Culture 14, nr 3 (31.12.2017): 91–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.15652/ink.2017.14.3.091.
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김기성 i 강남욱. "A Contrastive Study of Korean-Mongolian Honorific Expressions for Mongolian KFL Learners". Journal of Korean Language and Literature Education ll, nr 53 (sierpień 2013): 147–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17247/jklle.2013..53.147.
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Ko, Seongyeon. "The end of the Korean Vowel Shift controversy". Korean Historical Linguistics 15, nr 2 (31.12.2013): 195–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/kl.15.2.02ko.
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The Korean Vowel Shift hypothesis (KVS) has been one of the most firmly entrenched tenets of Korean historical phonology since the 1960s, despite a number of published critiques from both theoretical and empirical standpoints. This paper aims to end the controversy over the KVS by demonstrating that the Mongolian loanwords, the purported primary philological evidence for the shift, do not support the KVS hypothesis. The reason for this is that the Old Mongolian vowel system that provided the source for the loans was almost certainly based on an RTR contrast, rather than the palatal contrast assumed by the KVS.
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Baek, Eung-Jin. "Tense and Aspect in Korean and Mongolian". Korean Linguistics 4 (1.01.1986): 61–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/kl.4.06ejb.
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S, Enkhchimeg. "Translation issues on Mongolian-Korean formal documents". Translation Studies 11, nr 1 (2023): 84–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.22353/ts20230109.
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In globally, the demand for official documents is increasing, as more and more people are seeking both long-term and temporary immigration. There has been a lack of research on the translation of official documents between Mongolia and Korea, and intensive research on this matter will provide methods and techniques for translating official documents, and thus the quality of translation organizations and translators will improve. In official documents, the source material is monotonous and standardized, does not show personal expressions, and takes into account the high use of specific terms and advanced vocabulary. The usage of the "CAT tools" could be an advanced solution for saving time and money to translate those official documents.
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Batzaya, Batbaatar, i Yeong-Gug Kim. "The influence of tourism content characteristics of YouTube on destination visit intentions". Institute of Management and Economy Research 14, nr 2 (30.06.2023): 141–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.32599/apjb.14.2.202306.141.
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Purpose - This study aims to determine whether four characteristics of tourism content on YouTube (i.e., entertainment; credibility; diversity; and informativeness) influence tourists' destination choices. Design/methodology/approach - A total of 201 Koreans and Mongolians who use YouTube were surveyed in the research. Validity and reliability, correlation, and regression analyze were performed in SPSS 29.0. Findings - As a result of the study, it was found that the features of YouTube tourism content, such as entertainment, credibility, and diversity, have a positive effect on tourists' choice of destination. Also, it was found that there is no difference in the perception of tourism content features between Korean and Mongolian YouTube users and it is not statistically significant. Research implications or Originality - Tourists' YouTube content shows that YouTube features such as entertainment, variety, and trustworthiness, influencing tourists' travel destination choices. The limitations of this study and suggestions for future research were discussed.
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Kim, Jung-Nam. "A Comparative Study on Tamil and Korean Language & Customs: the Similarity and its Origin". Shanlax International Journal of Tamil Research 6, nr 1 (1.07.2021): 55–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/tamil.v6i1.4171.
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Many theories have been proposed to explain the origin of the Korean language. The most prominent of these link Korean to the Altaic languages of central and east Asia, a family that includes Turkish, Mongolian, and Japanese. Although not definitively proven, this affiliation is accepted by most Korean linguists and deemed likely by Western linguists as well.
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Bayarmaa, Garidjav. "A Contrastive Study on the Declarative Ending of Mongolian and Korean Language". Korean Association for Mongolian Studies 75 (30.11.2023): 39–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17292/kams.2023.75.39.
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In the Korean language, the ending is divided into a “prefinal ending” and a “final ending” according to the location. The final ending can be divided into a termination ending and a non termination ending depending on whether the sentence ends or not. The non-terminating ending has a connection ending with a function of inclusion. On the other hand, Mongolian terminative endings include tense terminative endings and number of personal names declarative endings. In this paper, we were examined the characteristics of the declarative ending system of Korean and Mongolian. Declarative endings are one of the most frequently used endings to learn from the beginner level. Therefore, it is meaningful to contrast the composition of the declarative ending of Korean and Mongolian languages and review the detailed characteristics within them. As a result, the similarities between the two languages’ declarative endings, similarities in function, similarities in form and use, and similarities in literary style and colloquial style are examined, In addition, the differences between the declarative ending of the two languages, the differences in form, the differences in the use of rules and irregularities, and the differences in literary style and colloquial style were examined.
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Xin, Shidong, Junjie Wang, Surya Bagus Mahardika i Lichun Jiang. "Sensitivity of Stand-Level Biomass to Climate for Three Conifer Plantations in Northeast China". Forests 13, nr 12 (29.11.2022): 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13122022.
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The accurate assessment of forest biomass is vital to climate change mitigation. Based on forest survey data, stand biomass models can effectively assess forest biomass carbon at large scales. However, traditional stand biomass models have ignored the potential effects of the climate on stand biomass estimation. There is still a lack of research on whether or not and in what ways the effects of the climate reduce uncertainty in biomass estimation and carbon accounting. Therefore, two types of stand biomass models, including basic stand biomass models (BBMs) and climate-sensitive stand biomass models (CBMs), were developed and tested using 311 plantation plots of Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis Siebold & Zucc.), Korean larch (Larix olgensisi A. Henry), and Mongolian pine (Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica Litv.) in Northeast China. The two types of models were developed by applying simultaneous equations based on nonlinear, seemingly unrelated, regression (NSUR) to ensure additivity of the stand total and components biomass (root, stem, branch, and needle). The results of fitting and leave-one-out cross-validation (LOOCV) indicated that the CBMs performed better than the corresponding BBMs. The RMSEs of the stand total biomass decreased by 3.5% to 10.6% for the three conifer species. The influence of temperature-related climate variables on the biomass of stand components was greater than that of precipitation-related climate variables. The sensitivity of the three conifer species to climate variables was ranked as Korean pine > Mongolian pine > Korean larch. This study emphasizes the importance of combining climate variables in stand biomass models to reduce the uncertainty and climate effects in forest biomass estimation, which will play a role in carbon accounting for forest ecosystems.
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Jaemog Song. "EVIDENTIALITY, PAST, AND PERSON IN MONGOLIAN AND KOREAN". Acta Koreana 16, nr 1 (czerwiec 2013): 67–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.18399/acta.2013.16.1.004.
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Kim, In-Young, i Jong-Ho BAK. "Error Patterns in Mongolian Korean Learners' Writing Tasks". Journal of the Edutainment 4, nr 2 (30.06.2022): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.36237/koedus.4.2.53.
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Ужкенов, Ернар, i Зауре Табынбаева. "THE MONGOL EMPIRE AND KOREA: FROM WAR TO VASSALAGE". KAZAKHSTAN ORIENTAL STUDIES 9, nr 1 (13.05.2024): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.63051/kos.2024.1.21.
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The purpose of the article is an in-depth analysis of the complex relationship between the Mongolian Empire and the Korean state from the period of military conflicts to the establishment of vassalage. The research is aimed at identifying the key factors determining the course and historical significance of these relations. The novelty of the study lies in an in-depth analysis of the numerous Mongol campaigns against Korea and the resistance of Korea. The main direction of the research is to study the impact of these events on the historical dynamics of the region and the development of society as a whole. Special attention is paid to the analysis of diplomatic and trade relations between the nomads of the Far East and Korea, as well as China's role in the fate of Korea as a traditional overlord. Despite the difficult times, the article emphasizes that Korea was able to maintain its autonomy and become a key hub on the Great Silk Road, which contributed to the development of handicraft production and increased its authority. The article represents an important contribution to historical science, enriching our understanding of the complex relationships in the Northeast Asian region. The practical significance of the article lies in the possibility of applying its results to a deeper analysis of modern geopolitical processes. The research methodology includes an analytical approach to data interpretation and a comparative analysis of historical events. The authors analyze the impact of the collapse of the clan system and the crisis of the central government on the military system of the Korean state, paying attention to changes in the mobilization system, which turned out to be one of the reasons for the deterioration of the political and social situation in the country. As a result of the research, the key factors determining the course of relations between the Mongolian Empire and the Korean state have been identified. The analysis allows us to conclude that these events are important for shaping the historical trajectory of both peoples and the region as a whole.
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Vlasov, Mikhail S., Vladimir I. Pavlov, Davaa Undarmaa i Tatiana I. Gromoglasova. "High attachment of adjuncts in sentences with complex noun phrases during syntactic ambiguity resolution in Mongolian native speakers". NSU Vestnik. Series: Linguistics and Intercultural Communication 16, nr 4 (2018): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7935-2018-16-4-39-47.
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The purpose of this study was to reveal the preferences in ambiguity resolution of adjunct attachments in Mongolian (referred to as high vs. low attachment). The off-line questionnaire technique in Mongolian native speakers was used to collect the material. The sample comprises data from 193 monolingual Mongolian schoolchildren and university students aged from 16 to 24 years. The typical structure of Mongolian sentences with two potential attachment sites for the adjunct is as shown by the example: Гэмт хэрэгтэн тагтан дээр байсан жүжигчнийNP2 үйлчлэгч-бусгуйгNP1 буудсан (The criminal shot the maidNP1 of the actressNP2 standing on the balcony). Statistical results of responses’ analysis show that young Mongolian native speakers tend to prefer high attachment strategy (59% of total number of cases). This percentage of NP1-preference choices shows a high level of significance of the non-random strategy when Mongolian native speakers have to resolve ambiguity of high attachment of adjunct (Z = 6.77, p <0.001). For the Mongolian language, this off-line study is the first to establish such a psycholinguistic preference. Preliminarily, it is possible to claim that Mongolian may be included in the group of languages with high attachment preference (along with Japanese, Korean, Italian, Greek, German, and Russian).
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B, Dulmaa. "About Mongolian translation of poems by Kim So-Wol". Translation Studies 11, nr 1 (2023): 190–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.22353/ts20230120.
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Abstract of the Mongolian language translation of two poems by Kim So-Wol, a famous Korean poet One of the prominent poet Kim So-Wol's poems is famous for being like "traditional folk song lyrics". Kim So-Wol is well known for expressing the feeling of Korean people's "sadness and sorrow" through his poems. In this study, I tried to do side by side comparison of Mongolian language translation by 3 different translators' work in his poems "Azalea Flower" and "Calling the Soul". In these two poems, one describes the sorrow of feeling separated from his love of life by no choice but to let her go, and the other poem describes the sadness of a heart that is already gone and not able to do anything about their love. In this research, I did a quantitive analysis of a number of words, lines, and stanzas. Also, the poem's context and cultural adaption were researched. The research paper's main purpose was to reveal how Korean poetry was Mongolianized in the nature of the unique characteristics of the country's culture, customs, consciousness, and expressions embedded in poetry.
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Enkhbaatar, Enkhbold, i Khongorzul Gantumur. "A STUDY ON THE SATISFACTION OF KOREAN UNIVERSITIES: FOCUSING ON MONGOLIAN STUDENTS". International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research-MIYR 1, nr 1 (30.09.2021): 24–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.53468/mifyr.2021.01.01.24.
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Abstract—This study will examine the selection factors and satisfaction of Korean universities with a focus on Mongolian international students. This study examines whether Mongolian international students' university selection factors (International student management system, Residential conditions, Student support system, Educational service quality, University awareness) have a significant effect on university satisfaction. And it examines how university satisfaction affects university choice intention. As a result of the analysis, all of the selection factors have a positive impact on university satisfaction. And university satisfaction showed a positive effect on choice intention. This study is expected to be of great help to the university selection process for foreign students who came to choose Korean universities. For that reason, universities should pay great attention to the quality of educational services and the quality of professors and teachers, and continue to manage the attraction of international students.
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Jaemog Song. "Verbal Inflections in Korean and Mongolian: a Contrastive Analysis". Journal of Studies in Language 27, nr 1 (maj 2011): 99–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.18627/jslg.27.1.201105.99.
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Z.Erdenesuren. "Analysis of synonyms shown in textbooks Mongolian Korean Language". Journal of East Aisan Cultures ll, nr 54 (sierpień 2013): 255–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.16959/jeachy..54.201308.255.
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Purevjav, Oyanga-Bileg, Won-Bae Ha, Ji-Hye Geum i Jung-Han Lee. "A Comparative Study of Mongolian and Korean Traditional Medicine". Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation 31, nr 4 (31.10.2021): 87–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.18325/jkmr.2021.31.4.87.
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Chironov, S. V. "School of teaching Japanese, Korean, Mongolian and Indonesian languages". MGIMO Review of International Relations, nr 5(38) (28.10.2014): 267–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2014-5-38-267-269.
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School of teaching Japanese, Korean, Mongolian and Indonesian languages is a continuation of the synonymous department at Moscow state university. Teaching materials at the Department of Oriental languages are designed in such a way that make it possible to study not only these complex languages, but also the state and political system, history, culture and traditions of the countries the language. Articles of the department's members are published in various volumes of scientific papers both in Russia and abroad
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Kim, Keun Cheol, Ae Jin Kim, Ki Jeong Kim, Kwang Ho Lee, Ae Ja Park, Jae Hyun Kim, Dashtseveg Tumen, Maengseok Noh i Kyung Yong Kim. "Heteroplasmy of Mitochondrial DNA Shown in Korean and Mongolian". Korean Journal of Physical Anthropology 22, nr 1 (2009): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.11637/kjpa.2009.22.1.11.
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Lkh, Khandarmaa. "Stylistics and comparision between Mongolian and korean formal writing". Mongolian Journal of Foreign Languages and Culture 19, nr 1 (2015): 64–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.22353/mjflc2015122.
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Zhang, Yunlin, i Ping Sun. "Study on the Diurnal Dynamic Changes and Prediction Models of the Moisture Contents of Two Litters". Forests 11, nr 1 (12.01.2020): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f11010095.
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The occurrence and behavior of forest fires are mainly affected by litter moisture content, which is very important for fire risk forecasting. Errors in models of litter moisture content prediction mainly stem from the neglect of diurnal variation. Consequently, it is essential to determine the diurnal variation of litter moisture content and establish a high-precision prediction model. In this study, the moisture contents of litters of Mongolian oak (Quercus mongolica) and Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis) were monitored at 1 h time steps to obtain the diurnal variations of moisture content, and two direct estimation (Nelson and Simard) methods as well as one meteorological factor regression method were selected to establish prediction models at 1 h time steps. The moisture contents of the two litter types showed obvious diurnal variation, and the changes were significantly correlated with the air temperature and relative humidity. The wind speed had no significant effect on the change within 1 h. The mean absolute error (MAE) values of the three prediction models of Mongolian oak were 1.02%, 1.03%, and 1.46%, and those of Korean pine were 0.50%, 0.50%, and 1.95%, respectively. Similarly, the mean relative error (MRE) values of the three prediction models of oak litter were 4.76%, 4.73%, and 6.65%, and those of pine were 3.53%, 3.59%, and 13.26%, respectively. These results indicated that the accuracy of the Nelson and Simard methods was similar, and both met the requirements for the forecasting of forest fire risk. Therefore, the direct estimation method was selected to predict the moisture contents of two litter types in this area.
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김문기 i 이행선. "A study on the selection of Korean culture educational elements for Mongolian learners: through the comparison and contrast of Mongolian and Korean folktales". Korean Studies Quarterly 41, nr 3 (wrzesień 2018): 217–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.25024/ksq.41.3.201809.217.
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Terenguto, Aitoru. "Beyond Enemy and Friend? A Multitude of Views of Life and Death Centering on the ‘Mongolian Gravestone’". Inner Asia 9, nr 1 (2007): 77–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/146481707793646656.
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AbstractFocusing on a thirteenth century ‘Mongolian gravestone’ in the city of Sendai, Japan, this article reexamines ‘the Mongolian invasions’ twice launched by Khubilai Khan. It is above all an examination of the origin, transformation, and political and religious symbolism of, and the sharply different attitudes towards the ‘Mongolian gravestone’. It studies how Hojo Tokimune, a regent of the Kamakura Shogunate, asked the Chinese Zen master Wuxue Zuyuan to pray for the repose of the souls of the Japanese and Mongol Yuan soldiers killed in the invasions, combining Japanese Shinto traditions with the Buddhist notion of onshin byodo, that is, treating hate and affection alike. It describes the process whereby the Mongolian gravestone was rediscovered and preserved in the eighteenth century, how it gained a dramatic political significance during the Second World War as it was venerated and enshrined by Prince Demchugdonrob, a descendant of Khubilai Khan, and how it was again commemorated by citizens of Sendai after the war. The paper aims not just to illuminate the paradoxical Japanese, Mongolian and Chinese views of life and death but to shed light on the religious background of the contemporary Japanese- Chinese- Korean wrangle over the Yasukuni shrine.