Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Mongolia

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Mongolia”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021
Data aktualizacji: 29 lipca 2024

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Mongolia"

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Homma, Kunioki. "Japanese Commitment in the Mongolian Economy, Resources and Infrastructure Development". Inner Asia 16, nr 2 (10.12.2014): 336–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22105018-12340022.

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Since liberalisation of the Mongolian economy, Japan has contributed substantially to Mongolia’s economic development and is proud of being the largest donor country to Mongolia. However, due to the recent rapid growth of the Mongolian economy the country will be soon be beyond the scope of oda donations from oecd countries. The Mongolian government oda budget will be reduced and private investment from overseas will have to be enlarged and enhanced. Most of the infrastructures have been supported by foreign government aid in Mongolia, but from now on Mongolia must rely on its own money or foreign private financial sources to develop such infrastructures. However, in the short term the Mongolian government budget is not going to be large enough to support the current increasing demands for infrastructure development. In this transitional period for Mongolia, changing the money source from foreign government aid to private investment, private companies and investors from Japan are also facing this new agenda in Mongolia. There are many issues to consider. Both Japan and Mongolia should mutually solve these issues.
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Kuzmin, Sergey L. "Динамика правового статуса Монголии в XX в." Desertum Magnum: studia historica Великая степь: исторические исследования, nr 1 (18.12.2020): 58–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2712-8431-2020-9-1-58-67.

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This article is aimed at determining Mongolia’s status based on historical documents and contemporaries’ evaluation. It discusses the change in the legal status of Mongolia from the collapse of Qing Empire till the mid XX century. As it is shown, Mongolia was not part of China but was in vassal — suzerain relationship with the Manchu Dynasty of Qing Empire. Qing ‘new policy’ of Chinese colonization destroyed this relationship which led to national liberation movement of Mongols. Dynasty abdication and the formation of the Republic of China gave new legitimate ground for independence Mongolia. Declaration of independence of Mongolia on December 29, 1911 as the culmination of this movement was legitimate and was not a revolution. The treaty signed in 1912 between Russia and Mongolia may be considered as de jure recognition of the independence but not the autonomy of Mongolia. The rightful recognition of the autonomy was recorded in the agreement of 1915 between Russia, China and Mongolia. Outer Mongolia became the state under the formal suzerainty of China and the protectorate of Russia. The abolishment of autonomy and occupation of Outer Mongolia by China in 1919 was illegal. In 1921 baron R. F. Ungern reinstated the autonomy and in fact the independence of Outer Mongolia. From the take-over of the Mongolian People’s Party until adoption of constitution by the Mongolian People’s Republic in 1924 the country status was undefined. From 1924 until recognition by China in 1946 the Mongolian People’s Republic was de facto independent country with the implied (silent) recognition by the USSR. Reunion of Inner Mongolia and Barga with the Outer Mongolia / Mongolian People’s Republic was the historical choice of their peoples.
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Grayvoronskiy, Vladimir. "TRANSPORT SECTOR IN MONGOLIA". Eastern Analytics, nr 3 (2020): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2227-5568-2020-03-061-070.

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A general review of the Mongolia’s transport sector’s development in 2000– 2019, including road, railway, civil air, water transport sub-sectors, main indicators of transport by types, new big projects are described. Mongolia’s transit transport facilities between Russia and China, as well as between East Asia and Europe are increasing. An economic corridor Russia- Mongolia- China is under construction. A Russian- Mongolian special purpose joint venture to be established for feasibility study of main gas pipeline from Russia to China across Mongolia.
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Tsybenov, Bazar D. "Языки и диалекты национальных меньшинств Хулун-Буира как объект исследования". Монголоведение (Монгол судлал) 12, nr 4 (17.12.2020): 615–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2500-1523-2020-4-615-624.

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Introduction. The article examines languages of some national minorities living in the Hulun Buir Urban District of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (PRC). The study is relevant since the Han majority subjects national minorities to strong linguistic assimilation. Timely study of the languages and dialects of this region is necessary for a comparative analysis with the languages of the Mongolic and Tungus-Manchu peoples living in Russia. Goals. The research primarily aims to examine some aspects of linguistic studies in publications of Inner Mongolia’s philologists. The work solves the following tasks: 1) review of languages and dialects of Hulun Buir ethnic groups, including in publications of Russian researchers; 2) research of some works dealing with the Old Barga dialect of the Mongolian language; 3) analysis of publications on the Dagur language and one scientific article about the Evenki language. Materials. The article analyzes scientific works of researchers from Inner Mongolia, such as Bousian, Enkhabatu, Tseberkhas, Urangua, Yu Shan, Serenbatu. Results. The existing division into languages and dialects has some differences in China and Russia. This unequal linguistic status requires the development of a single generally accepted standard. The Old Barga dialect has preserved a number of words from the language of medieval Mongols. This Barga dialect also borrowed some words from Manchu, Japanese and Russian. Philologists of Inner Mongolia actively study the Dagur language and dialects. They carry out comparative analyses of the latter and Mongolic languages, identify features of the Hailar and Buteha dialects of the Dagur language. So, scientists conducted a sociological survey on whether the Daur people know their native language, as well as Mongolian and Chinese. Professor Serenbat analyzed Evenki verb endings in comparison with Mongolian, Manchu and Dagur ones. Conclusions. The important issue is a standardization of languages and dialects of the region. It must be done in accordance with generally accepted standards in Russia and China. Russian philologists should begin comprehensive studies of the scientific developments of Inner Mongolia’s researchers. The study of the historiography of languages and dialects of Hulun Buir has great prospects.
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Haoribao, Enke, Yoshinori Natsume i Shinichi Hamada. "Arrangement Plan of Inner Mongolia Buddhist Temple". ATHENS JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE 8, nr 1 (17.12.2022): 67–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/aja.8-1-4.

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Since BC, the construction of cities has been started in the Mongolian Plateau with the establishment of dynasties, but many were turned into ruins. However, the Tibetan Buddhist temples built after the 16th century, which are an indispensable element in the process of settling the Mongolians from nomadic life, have been relatively well preserved in Inner Mongolia. These temples have been thought to be the epitome of the Mongolian economy, culture, art, and construction technology. Therefore, it has a great significance to research them systematically. Interestingly, these temples in Mongolia were originated from Inner Mongolia, which is located on the south side of Mongolia. The architectural design of these temples has been primarily influenced by Chinese and Tibetan temple architecture, suggesting that the temples appear to be considered a vital sample for studying temple architecture in Mongolia or East Asia. So far, there is still no study systematically on temple architecture in Inner Mongolia. Therefore, this research aims to study the arrangement plan of Inner Mongolian Tibetan Buddhist temples, which is the most important factor to consider in the first stage of temple construction.
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Bezrukov, L. A., A. N. Fartyshev i S. Enkh-Amgalan. "Export transportability of Mongolia and Russia-Mongolia relations in the commodity markets". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 885, nr 1 (1.10.2021): 012006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/885/1/012006.

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Abstract The commodity and geographical structure of Mongolia’s exports, dynamics and features of Mongolia’s foreign trade with Russia are considered. The tendency of weakening of foreign trade interaction of Mongolia with the Eastern regions of Russia is revealed. Using the original author’s method, an assessment of the distribution of Mongolian export goods was carried out, taking into account their transportability in sales markets and areas of remoteness. A pattern has been revealed for the export of low-transportable mineral raw materials, which is almost exclusively directed to neighbouring countries, mainly to China, while more expensive types of Mongolian products (wool, yarn, clothing, gold, etc.) are exported to distant countries. It has been established that the value of Mongolian exports for a number of mineral and raw materials exceeds the Russia’s and have strong growth prospects. The conclusion is drawn that the competition between exporters of Mongolia and the Eastern regions of Russia for foreign markets of mineral commodities, primarily for the Chinese market, will intensify in the near future.
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Chatterjee, Souvik, i Subhash Kumar Baitha. "Mongolia's Strategic Partnership with India: The Third Neighbour Policy and Beyond". Social Inquiry: Journal of Social Science Research 4, nr 1 (31.12.2022): 50–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/sijssr.v4i1.64806.

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Following the collapse of its trusted ally, the USSR, Mongolia faced significant challenges in aligning itself within the new global order. As a result, Mongolia's external and internal strategic environment compelled the nomadic nation to establish and maintain friendly relations with major powers other than China and Russia. Mongolia has since attempted to diversify its diplomatic and strategic reach in regional and international forums that had previously been overshadowed by Mongolia's previous patron, the Soviet Union. Mongolia had adopted two distinct policies, namely the ‘Good Neighbor Policy’ and the ‘Third Neighbor Policy’, which outlined Mongolia's aspirations in the post-Cold War global order. This paper will attempt to understand the changes and continuities in Mongolian foreign policy as a result of Mongolia's 'Third Neighbour Policy,' as well as to investigate the possibility of mutual cooperation between India and Mongolia. The most important aspect of this research is identifying Mongolia's relevant security issues. This study will use empirical data to examine Mongolia's security dilemma, but the analysis will be qualitative. The study's findings show that, despite its small power status, Mongolia will play an important role in North Asian great power politics due to its geostrategic location and mineral resources. Given China's dominance and Western powers' counter-dominance initiatives, this assumption is becoming true. With this in mind, India started to transform it spiritual partnership with Mongolia into a comprehensive strategic one.
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Kuznetsov, D., A. Khrustalev, M. Batchimeg i G. Danzan. "On gastrointestinal nematodes of Mongolian gazelle (Procapra gutturosa)". Helminthologia 51, nr 2 (1.06.2014): 112–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11687-014-0218-7.

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Abstract The species composition of nematodes found at autopsy of abomasa and small intestines of 24 Mongolian gazelles in Eastern Mongolia is studied. Orloffia bisonis, Marshallagia mongolica, Nematodirus archari, N. andreevi, Trichostrongylus colubriformis, T. probolurus were registered. N. archari and N. andreevi were detected in Mongolian gazelle for the first time. All species of gastrointestinal nematodes found in Mongolian gazelles have already been registered in domestic ruminants of Mongolia. The validity of Orloffia genus is confirmed based on our own observations and literature data. Orloffia is monotypic genus with the only species O. bisonis represented by two morphs where “O. bisonis” is major and “O. kasakhstanica” is minor.
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Kuras, Leonid V., i Bazar D. Tsybenov. "От Уполномоченного императорского российского правительства в Монголии И. Я. Коростовца до Уполномоченного НКИД РСФСР в Монголии О. И. Макстенека: к 100-летию российско-монгольских дипломатических отношений". Монголоведение (Монгол судлал) 13, nr 2 (30.11.2021): 351–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2500-1523-2021-2-351-365.

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Introduction. An urgent issue of Mongolian studies today is the role of Russian-Mongolian diplomatic relations in promoting the statehood of Mongolia in the first quarter of the twentieth century. The revolutionalry movement in Inner Asia, in particular, and the social-political history of modern Mongolia, in general, are closely associated with the efforts of Russian diplomacy and, especially, with a number of diplomats who greatly contributed to the promotion of Mongolian direction of the Russian politics in the East. The aim of the present article is the study of the activities of Russian diplomats, namely I. Ya. Korostovets, the Plenipotentiary of the Imperial Russian Government in Mongolia, and O. I. Makstenek, the Representative of the People’s Commissariat of Foreign Affairs of the RSFSR in Mongolia. Accordingly, the research has been conducted along the following lines: i) history of the issue, ii) examination of 1912 Russian-Mongolian agreement, iii) description of the events in Outer Mongolia between 1917 and 1920, and iv) analysis of Makstenek’s report as a source on the history of Mongolian Revolution of 1921 and the Soviet-Chinese relations. Conclusions.Both Korostovets, on behalf of the Russian Imperial Government, and Makstenek, on behalf of the RSFSR, played a significant role in establishing the regional system of international relations in the Baikal region. The 1912 Russian-Mongolian Agreement, which was in fact the result of Korostovets’ efforts, was instrumental in promoting Mongolia as a subject of international law and in initiating the movement of Mongolians to their de facto and de jure independence from China. Makstenek’s report shows much effort the Soviet diplomat took in preparing the Mongolian Revolution of 1921. Besides receiving and delegating Mongolian revolutionaries to Soviet Russia, taking an active part in preparations to the First Congress of the Mongolian People’s Revolutionary Party and in the formation of military detachments of Mongolian People’s Revolutionary Army, Makstenek conducted negotiations with the Chinese authorities in Urga and Maimachen, i.e. in fact initiated the diplomatic proceedings designed to prepare the presence of Soviet troops in Mongolia.
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Meng, Gencang. "The Chinese Scholarship on Mongolia and Its Development Trend". Mongolian Journal of International Affairs 24 (22.01.2024): 88–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.5564/mjia.v24i1.3312.

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Since the normalization of the relationship between China and Mongolia in the early 1990s, the Chinese academia has conducted a multi-angle research on Mongolia’s political and economic transformation, foreign policy, and social culture. Especially on the contents of the Belt and Road, since the President of China proposed the China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor in 2014, Chinese universities and research institutions have successively established the Mongolia Research Centers and related research institutions, dedicated to research on the corridor construction, Sino-Mongolian strategic development, humanities exchange, and other related researches. This paper will introduce China’s Mongolia Research Centers and other related research institutions and analyze the Chinese scholarship on Mongolia and its development trend.
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Mongolia"

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Gonchig, Khishig-Erdene. "La Mongolie et ses rapports avec le monde et la France depuis 1990 : influence internationale sur la politique mongole". Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR130/document.

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Cette thèse analyse la vie politique intérieure et extérieure, économique et constitutionnelle de la Mongolie depuis sa révolution démocratique. Depuis qu'elle s'est "détachée" politiquement et économiquement de la Russie, ce petit pays mise sur ses richesses naturelles et la Mongolie veut désormais développer sa coopération avec les autres pays et notamment ceux qui ont de l'expérience dans le domaine minier. Les analyses des investissements étrangers directs en Mongolie montrent l'impact de la législation intérieure: lois sur l'exploration et l'exploitation des ressources naturelles, la protection de l'environnement, et le classement stratégique des sites des ressources naturelles... La thèse s’emploie à expliquer les relations actuelles de la Mongolie avec les pays étrangers, et tente de prévoir ce qu'elles seront probablement à l'avenir compte tenu des engagements vis-à-vis des organisations internationales et des accords bilatéraux et multilatéraux. Cette thèse met en perspective le concept de "troisième voisin" dans la politique étrangère de la Mongolie qui partage la frontière avec la Russie au nord et la Chine au sud: la recherche de l’appui d’une tierce puissance, qui est un voisin virtuel (c’est-à-dire sans proximité géographique) partageant les mêmes valeurs démocratiques. En ce sens, la France, l'Allemagne, le Japon, les Etats-Unis, la République de Corée et le Canada sont des troisièmes voisins. Cette thèse tente d'expliquer en détails, les relations bilatérales entre la Mongolie et la France, sa troisième voisine privilégiée. Elle met en lumière les relations humaines, communautaires et territoriales entre la France et la Mongolie qui permettent d'entretenir de bonnes relations à un plus haut niveau indépendamment des problèmes économiques et politiques. Finalement, en tant que toute première thèse sur les relations étrangères mongoles, surtout avec la France, elle vise à servir de base de référence pour ceux qui s'intéressent à la Mongolie
This thesis analyzes the internal and external political, economic and constitutional life of Mongolia since its democratic revolution. This small country mainly relies on its natural resources and willing to develop its cooperation with other countries, which have rich experiences in mining. Analyses on foreign direct investment in Mongolia show the impact of domestic legislation: laws on the exploration and exploitation of natural resources, protection of the environment, and strategic ranking of natural resource sites etc. The thesis attempts to explain Mongolia's current relations with foreign countries and tries to predict the future in light of the commitments to international organizations and bilateral and multilateral agreements. This thesis puts into perspective the concept of "third neighbor" in Mongolia's foreign policy: the search for the support of a third power, which is a virtual neighbor (ie without geographical proximity) sharing the same democratic values. Moreover, it tries to explain in detail, the bilateral relations between Mongolia and France, its privileged "third neighbor". It highlights the human and territorial relations between France and Mongolia that allow for good relations at a higher level irrespective of economic and political problems. Finally, as the very first thesis on Mongolian foreign relations, namely with France, it aims to serve as a reference base for those interested in Mongolia
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Ho, Kai Lung. "Power, economy, and culture on the Mongol steppe in the Yuan era : the case of Qara Qorum /". View abstract or full-text, 2004. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?HUMA%202004%20HO.

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Thesis (M. Phil.)--Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, 2004.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 159-175). Also available in electronic version. Access restricted to campus users.
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Charlier, Bernard. "Faces of the wolf, faces of the individual : anthropological study of human, non-human relationships in West Mongolia". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609860.

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Legrain, Laurent. "S'attacher à transmettre et transmettre un attachement : les Darhad, leur répertoire et le continuum sonore en Mongolie contemporaine". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209777.

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Cette thèse traite de l'attachement des Mongols au chant et plus largement à ce que j'appelle un continuum sonore. Mes interlocuteurs perçoivent cet attachement comme l'une des dimensions pérennes et fondamentales de l'être mongol. Mon objectif est double. J'entends décrire les dispositifs qui produisent dans le même temps les contours de ce continuum sonore et des formes de sensibilité et d'attention spécifiques. Je veux comprendre les processus de sa supposée transmission.
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
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Billé, Franck. "Bodies of excess : imagining the Chinese in contemporary Mongolia". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2011. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/252232.

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Dunlop, Sarah Reiach. "Conquest and change : Mongol herding in Xilingol, Inner Mongolia". Phd thesis, Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/10770.

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I examine changing herding practices in Xilingol, Inner Mongolia, contrasting the perspectives of herders with those of local officials and scientists. I also carried out comparative fieldwork in a similar steppe environment in Mongolia. I present a model for research which involves exploring multiple perspectives, including different scales and domains. The model has broad applicability, but was designed in response to pressing problems involving human-environmental interactions. In 1992-1993, from the point of view of many Chinese scientists and policy makers, traditional Mongol herding in Inner Mongolia was in a state of crisis, with widespread land degradation and frequent, crippling natural disasters. Their response involved sweeping changes to what was perceived as an inefficient and unproductive herding system. Xilingol herders were facing an additional challenge with the end of communal herding. In Mongolia, herders were also adjusting to the .end of the collective era. However, political, social and historical factors had contributed to significantly different development agendas each side of the Chinese/Mongolian border. Like the officials and scientists, Xilingol herders recognised the impact of climatic extremes, environmental change, and the potential to increase their standard of living. However, their interpretations differed in several crucial ways. Notably, herders did not perceive the climate as a series of recurrent natural disasters, but rather as a variable, harsh, but well-understood part of their normal environment. From their point of view, traditional herding techniques allowed them to respond to this variability by exploiting environmental heterogeneity. In contrast, scientists either saw herder methods as 'backward', or assumed that traditional skills were no longer practised. I documented a high level of environmental knowledge among herders, involving identification and careful use of resources at different scales. This allowed them to provide for their stock during the normal seasonal cycle, and to respond to more extreme periods. Where their fundamental technique, movement of stock, was limited, herders were frustrated. They were no longer able to avoid the worst excesses of climatic extremes, nor move away from areas where heavy grazing was leading to environmental change. Inner Mongol herders blamed increasing local populations, associated with Han immigration, for the loss of land and restrictions on nomadism. Competing assessments of Mongol herding partly reflect divergent responses to variability. I explore the influence of scale on interpretations of heterogeneity and, more generally, argue for the importance of a critical awareness of scale.
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Boyd, James Graham. "Faith, race and strategy: Japanese-Mongolian relations, 1873-1945". Thesis, Boyd, James Graham (2008) Faith, race and strategy: Japanese-Mongolian relations, 1873-1945. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2008. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/723/.

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Between 1873 and 1945 Japan and Mongolia had a complex and important relationship that has been largely overlooked in post-war studies of Japan’s imperial era. In fact, Japanese-Mongolian relations in the modern period provide a rich field of enquiry into the nature of Japanese imperialism as well as further evidence of the complexity of Japan’s relationships with other Asian countries in the decades before 1945. This thesis examines the relationship from the Japanese perspective, drawing on a diverse range of contemporary materials, both official and unofficial, including military documents, government reports, travel guides and academic works, many of which have been neglected in earlier studies. In previous analyses, the strategic dimension has been seen as overwhelming and Mongolia has often been regarded as merely a minor addendum to Japan’s relationship with Manchuria. In fact, however, Japan’s connection with Mongolia itself was a crucial part of its interaction with the Chinese continent from the 1870s to 1945. Though undeniably coveted for strategic reasons, Mongolia also offered unparalleled opportunities for the elaboration of all the major aspects of the discourses that made up Japan’s evolving claim to solidarity with and leadership of Asia. It also functioned as a showcase for Japan’s supposedly benevolent intentions towards Asia. In some ways, moreover, the relationship with Mongolia was presented as distinctive, particularly because of the common faith in Buddhism and a supposedly shared ancestry in ethnic terms. In turn, the military, political, ideological and cultural opportunities apparently provided by Mongolia account for the wide range of groups and individuals in Japan that developed Mongolian connections and for the often close relations between these groups and individuals on the one hand, and the most powerful institutions of the Japanese state on the other.
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Boyd, James Graham. "Faith, race and strategy : Japanese-Mongolian relations, 1873-1945 /". Boyd, James Graham (2008) Faith, race and strategy: Japanese-Mongolian relations, 1873-1945. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2008. http://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/723/.

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Between 1873 and 1945 Japan and Mongolia had a complex and important relationship that has been largely overlooked in post-war studies of Japan’s imperial era. In fact, Japanese-Mongolian relations in the modern period provide a rich field of enquiry into the nature of Japanese imperialism as well as further evidence of the complexity of Japan’s relationships with other Asian countries in the decades before 1945. This thesis examines the relationship from the Japanese perspective, drawing on a diverse range of contemporary materials, both official and unofficial, including military documents, government reports, travel guides and academic works, many of which have been neglected in earlier studies. In previous analyses, the strategic dimension has been seen as overwhelming and Mongolia has often been regarded as merely a minor addendum to Japan’s relationship with Manchuria. In fact, however, Japan’s connection with Mongolia itself was a crucial part of its interaction with the Chinese continent from the 1870s to 1945. Though undeniably coveted for strategic reasons, Mongolia also offered unparalleled opportunities for the elaboration of all the major aspects of the discourses that made up Japan’s evolving claim to solidarity with and leadership of Asia. It also functioned as a showcase for Japan’s supposedly benevolent intentions towards Asia. In some ways, moreover, the relationship with Mongolia was presented as distinctive, particularly because of the common faith in Buddhism and a supposedly shared ancestry in ethnic terms. In turn, the military, political, ideological and cultural opportunities apparently provided by Mongolia account for the wide range of groups and individuals in Japan that developed Mongolian connections and for the often close relations between these groups and individuals on the one hand, and the most powerful institutions of the Japanese state on the other.
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Bao, Wurlig. "When is a Mongol? : the process of learning in inner Mongolia /". Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6436.

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Ochirkhuyag, Myagmersuren. "Water Management in Mongolia". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-160459.

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The world experiences large-scale ecosystems degradation in an every part of the planet - in rich as well as in and poor parts. Unstable economic conditions together with weak law enforcements make low income countries face more severe forms of natural destruction. This draws the attention on the need to design economic policies that are environmentally sound and while at the same time ensuring the well-being of their inhabitants in economic, social and natural settings. A number of countries in Central and Eastern Europe and Central Asia have experienced a unique historical period of transition from communist regimes to free democratic societies. This has been followed by numerous effects on their financial situations as economic hardships caused by the collapse of economies injected by the assistance from the Soviet and committees of socialist countries mutually aiding each other, opening up of opportunities as private ownership and market liberations. Not all countries succeeded in liberalizing their economic structures and reforming economic and political environments. Simultaneously, the natural environment underwent various effects, both positive and negative, after the Iron Curtain fell and exposed destructing effects of command and control economy. Mongolia has experienced all the hard aspects of the transition and started to climb up on the income ladder from the low income to the lower middle-income list of the World Bank, but also seen many negative price aspects of development. Water resources have been severely degraded in recent years due to anthropogenic impact. However, there are reforms taking place in water sector institutions that have recently attracted wide attention nationwide.This thesis will give detailed picture on current state of water resources in the country and the system that coordinates them. The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) is used as an approach to highlight the relationship between water resource quality and income per capita in Mongolia. This is followed by a detailed discussion on water institutions development and the coordinating mechanisms badly needed among sectors involved. The research suggests that collaborative actions are important if sustainable water management is to be reached. More generally, I recommend further research issues on the generated topic as my thesis is one of the first discussions coupling the EKC and institutional theory aspects together.
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Książki na temat "Mongolia"

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T͡sultėm, Ni͡amosoryn. Arkhitektura Mongolii =: Mongolian architecture = Architecture de la Mongolie = La arquitectura de Mongolia. Ulan-Bator: Gosizdatel'stvo, 1988.

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T︠s︡ultėm, Ni︠a︡mosoryn. Scul'ptura Mongolii =: Mongolian sculpture = La sculpture de la Mongolie = La escultura de Mongolia. Ulan-Bator: Gosizdatel'stvo, 1988.

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T͡sultėm, Ni͡amosoryn. Scul'ptura Mongolii =: Mongolian sculpture = La sculpture de la Mongolie = La escultura de Mongolia. Ulan-Bator: Gosizdatel'stvo, 1988.

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Marzluf, Phillip P. Travel Writing in Mongolia and Northern China, 1860-2020. Nieuwe Prinsengracht 89 1018 VR Amsterdam Nederland: Amsterdam University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463726269.

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Travel Writing in Mongolia and Northern China, 1860-2020 invites readers to explore Mongolia as an important cultural space for Western travelers and their audiences over three historical eras. Travelers have framed their experiences and observations through imaginative geographies and Orientalizing discourses, fixing Mongolia as a peripheral, timeless, primitive, and parochial place. Readers can examine the travelers’ literary and rhetorical strategies as they make themselves more credible and authoritative and as they identify themselves with Mongolians and Mongolian culture or, conversely, distance themselves. In this book, readers can also approach travel writing from the perspective of women travelers, Mongolian socialist intellectuals, twenty-first-century travelers, and a Han Chinese writer, Jiang Rong, who promotes cultural harmony yet anticipates the disappearance of Mongolian culture in China.
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Wickhamsmith, Simon. Politics and Literature in Mongolia (1921-1948). NL Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789462984752.

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Politics and Literature in Mongolia (1921-1948) investigates the relationship between literature and politics during Mongolia’s early revolutionary period. Between the 1921 socialist revolution and the first Writers’ Congress held in April 1948, the literary community constituted a key resource in the formation and implementation of policy. At the same time, debates within the party, discontent among the population, and questions of religion and tradition led to personal and ideological conflict among the intelligentsia and, in many cases, to trials and executions. Using primary texts, many of them translated into English for the first time, Simon Wickhamsmith shows the role played by the literary arts — poetry, fiction and drama — in the complex development of the ‘new society’, helping to bring Mongolia’s nomadic herding population into the utopia of equality, industrial progress and social well-being promised by the Mongolian People’s Revolutionary Party.
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T͡sultėm, Ni͡amosoryn. Dekorativno-prikladnoe iskusstvo Mongolii =: Mongolian arts and crafts = Art artisanaux de la Mongolie = Arte decorativo aplicado de Mongolia. Ulan-Bator: Gosizdatel'stvo, 1987.

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Ȯlziĭbaatar, D. Chinggis's Mongolia: Mongolian traditions at a glance. Ulaanbaatar: Bolor sudar, 2006.

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Stefoff, Rebecca. Mongolia. Edgemont, Pa: Chelsea House, 1986.

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Galsandorzh, Dambyn. Mongolia. England: [Dambyn Galsandorj], 1994.

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Frederick, Fisher. Mongolia. Milwaukee: Gareth Stevens Pub., 1999.

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Części książek na temat "Mongolia"

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Vandan, Zaya. "Cultural Dialogue between Russia and Mongolia". W Translating Russian Literature in the Global Context, tłumacz Muireann Maguire, 485–98. Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0340.31.

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This essay combines a historical overview with lexical analysis of the cultural dialogue between Russia and Mongolia, presenting a brief summary of Mongolian translation studies. My focus is the widely honoured Mongolian diplomat and politician, Tserenpil Gombosuren (1943- ), who made significant contributions to the field of literary translation. His translation activity offers insights into the development of literary and cultural relations between the two countries, including important phases of Mongolia’s reception of Russian and Soviet literature as well as cultural aspects and practices of literary translation in Mongolia. The stages of Dostoevsky’s reception in this country, previously unresearched, are presented here for the first time). I show the idiosyncrasies of Mongolian literary language through a comparative analysis of Dostoevsky’s novel The Idiot and Gombosuren’s 2014 translation. I treat linguistic and translational processes as based on social and cultural relations, drawing on the work of translation theorists (Venuti, Nida, and others) to define the specifics of Gombosuren’s translation strategies. Gombosuren transferred Dostoevsky’s world to a completely different linguistic and cultural system; as my study will show, these novels now play a significant role in the enrichment of Mongolian language and culture.
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Taylor, Ann C. M. "Mongolia". W International Handbook of Universities, 669. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12912-6_99.

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Eberhard, F. "Mongolia". W International Handbook of Universities, 810–11. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09323-6_70.

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Turner, Barry. "Mongolia". W The Stateman’s Yearbook, 872–75. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-74024-6_226.

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Turner, Barry. "Mongolia". W The Statesman’s Yearbook, 875–78. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-74027-7_226.

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Bat-Erdene, Regsuren. "Mongolia". W Emerging Challenges and Trends in TVET in the Asia-Pacific Region, 141–56. Rotterdam: SensePublishers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6091-391-4_13.

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Heck, André. "Mongolia". W StarGuides 2001, 422. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4349-3_63.

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Turner, Barry. "Mongolia". W The Statesman’s Yearbook, 868–71. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-67278-3_279.

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Heath-Brown, Nick. "Mongolia". W The Stateman’s Yearbook, 845–48. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-57823-8_281.

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Turner, Barry. "Mongolia". W The Statesman’s Yearbook 2010, 875–78. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-58632-5_226.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Mongolia"

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Densmaa, Oyuntsetseg, Gerelchimeg Kaliinaa, Norovsuren Nanzad i Tsogzolboo Otgonbayar. "MONGOLIA’S “THIRD NEIGHBOR POLICY”". W Proceedings of the XXV International Scientific and Practical Conference. RS Global Sp. z O.O., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_conf/25012021/7365.

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Geographically Mongolia has two neighbors. Mongolia’s existence today depends largely on mutually friendly relationships with two big neighbors. The main pillars of Mongolia’s new international strategy were incorporated in Mongolia’s National Security Concept adopted on June 30, 1994. This document, approved by the Mongolian Parliament, emphasizes a balanced policy towards the country’s two giant neighbors, underlines the importance of economic security in protecting Mongolia’s national integrity, and warns about too much dependence on any one country for trade. In today’s world of globalization and interdependence, Mongolia has to engage with other countries beyond these two neighbors, Russia and China. This is fundamental thing of the Mongolia’s searching third neighbor. Mongolia needs more friends to ensure its national security interests and achieve economic prosperity its ‘Third Neighbor Policy’1 is a policy of extending its friends all around the world. Two immediate neighbors of Mongolia, Russia and China, remain the foreign policy priority and this priority is not contradictory to the policy of having more friends. Mongolia is becoming an arena of clashes of economic interests of developed countries, multinational corporations due its rich mining deposits. Mongolia's Third Neighbor Policy is aimed to leverage the influence of neighboring countries in the national security issues of Mongolia. In contrast with other satellite states of the former Soviet Union, Mongolia concurrently instituted a democratic political system, a market-driven economy, and a foreign policy based on balancing relations with Russia and China while expanding relations with the West and East. Mongolia is now pursuing a foreign policy that will facilitate global engagement, allow the nation to maintain its sovereignty, and provide diplomatic freedom of maneuver through a “third neighbor” policy. 2 This policy is very much alive today but there is no reason to claim that its implementation is satisfactory. Mongolia has major investors from the US, Japan, Germany and France from the EU, for example. There are many universal conventions related to landlocked country. For Mongolia, access to sea via our two neighbors, means promoting economic ties with the third neighbors, as an important factor conducive to reinforcing the material foundations of Mongolia’s third neighbor policy.
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Baldanmaksarova, Elizabeth. "MEDIEVAL MONGOLO-CHINESE LITERARY RELATIONSHIPS". W 10th International Conference "Issues of Far Eastern Literatures (IFEL 2022)". St. Petersburg State University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/9785288063770.32.

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The article is devoted to the study of Mongolian-Chinese literary relations during the Middle Ages. The literary process of medieval Mongolia is characterized by the development in a wide context of literary and cultural relationships with the literatures of Central Asia, South Siberia and the Far East, which was due to both the geographical location and the socio-political situation of the country, starting from the 13th century. When studying the problems of Mongolian-Chinese relations, it is important for us to consider the creative synthesis of two neighboring cultures, which stimulates the development and mutual enrichment of literary and folklore traditions. Mongolian-Chinese literary relations are characterized by development in two stages. The first stage is associated with the formation of the Yuan dynasty of the Mongols in China (1271–1368). It was during this period that the foundations were laid for the unification, synthesis of two different cultures within the framework of one state and the further development of the process of historical and cultural relations. The second stage is characterized by the entry of Mongolia into the Manchu Qing Dynasty of China (1644–1911). It was during this period that the synthesis of the Mongolian-Chinese folklore and literary traditions reached its apogee: a new genre appeared called “book tale” (bensen uliger); numerous translations of Chinese narrative prose, in particular novels, lead to the creation of the genre of the novel — historical, family and everyday — in Mongolian literature. A notable achievement in this genre was the work of the outstanding writer, the first Mongolian author of novels, V. Injannash.
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D., TSEND. "FEATURES OF THE LOCATION OF THE MONGOLIAN TIME BURIAL MOUNDS IN NORTHERN MONGOLIA". W MODERN SOLUTIONS TO CURRENT PROBLEMS OF EURASIAN ARCHEOLOGY. Altai State Univercity, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/msapea.2023.3.44.

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In Northern Mongolia, 245 burials at 41 sites have been excavated in Khubsugul, Bulgan, Selenge, and Darkhan-Uul aimags since the beginning of the study of funerary sites of Mongolian time in the 1980s. Although much material has been obtained to provide sufficient information on the history of medieval Mongolia, little excavation has been carried out in this region as a whole. It is clear from the data on the number of mounds that some sites contain a lot of mounds at the same time. It is also noteworthy that, geographically, the burial complexes of the developed Middle Ages are located on slopes, at the foot and on saddles of mountains and on terraces. In addition, all burial mounds excavated in Northern Mongolia are located along the riverbank. Based on the materials of burials investigated on the territory of Northern Mongolia and dated to the Mongolian time, the article considers their location and notes some peculiarities.
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Gelen, Battsengel. "Development of special and inclusive education in Mongolia". W Особый ребенок: Обучение, воспитание, развитие. Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20323/978-5-00089-474-3-2021-35-39.

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The article briefly examines the history of the development of special and inclusive education Mongolia. Some data on the training of students from Mongolia in theIrkutsk State Pedagogical Institute are presented. Information is provided on the current state of the problem of inclusive education, the efforts made to solve it at the Mongolian State University of Education. The urgency of resuming interaction with Russian scientists on the problems for exchange experiences on inclusive education.
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Kozyrskaya, Irina, i Yuriy Kuzmin. "Historical and Mongolian Studies at the Baikal State University (1940s–2000s)". W Irkutsk Historical and Economic Yearbook 2020. Baikal State University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/978-5-7253-3017-5.40.

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The main data on the study of the Mongolia history of the twentieth century at the Baikal state University is presented. A review of the historical studiesof the University specialists in Mongolian studies: I.A. Sorokovikov, B.S. Sanzhiev, K.L. Malakshanov, Z.T. Tagarov is shown. The main information about Russian researchers of the new and cotemporary history of Mongolia and their brief creative biographies are presented.
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Tsybenov, Bazar, i Leonid Kuras. "«People in Harbin Reasonably Consider the Urginsky District as a District of Bolsheviks…»: Baikal Region and Mongolia 1917–1919 in the Materials of the Mongolian Expedition for Purchasing Livestock". W Irkutsk Historical and Economic Yearbook 2021. Baikal State University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.45.

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The article is devoted to the study of some details of the history of Baikal region and Mongolia in 1917–1919. The Mongolian history of this period is closely related to the revolutions and the civil war in Russia. The authors studied the materials of the fund 71 of the State Archives of the Irkutsk Region, which contain reports from Russian officials involved in the purchase of cattle in Mongolia.
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Kuras, Leonid. "Grant Activities of RFH/RFBR — Ministry of Education, Culture and Science (Mongolia) as the Instrument of «Soft Power» (Based on the Materials of IMBT SB RAS)". W Irkutsk Historical and Economic Yearbook 2020. Baikal State University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/978-5-7253-3017-5.43.

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The notion of «soft power» is becoming an effective instrument in foreign policy, economics, education, science and culture during last decade. Based on the materials of Institute of Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan studies SB RAS (IMBT SB RAS) grants of RFH/RFBR — Ministry of Education, Culture and Science of Mongolia have become one of the effective instruments of «soft power», also the mechanism of this policy maintained by modern Russia toward to Mongolia.
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Norovsambuu, Khishigt, Leonid Kuras i Bazar Tsybenov. "From Intelligence to the Beginning of Revolutionary Cooperation: the Evolution of Russian Policy in Respect of Mongolia (1905–1918)". W Irkutsk Historical and Economic Yearbook 2021. Baikal State University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.43.

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The article is devoted to the evolution of the policy of the Russian Empire and Soviet Russia on the issue of Mongolia. The period under study begins with the Russo-Japanese War at the beginning of the 20th century and ends with the attempts of Soviet Russia to establish relations with Mongolia in 1917–1918. The authors analyzed in detail the military-intelligence, diplomatic and revolutionary aspects of Russian politics in Mongolia. The article also examines the question of the probable meeting in 1917 of Mongolian representatives with the revolutionaries of the Central Executive Committee of Soviet power in Siberia and the Siberian Bureau of the Central Committee of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).
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Kuras, Leonid, Norovsambuu Khishigt i Bazar Tsybenov. "From «Revolution in Kolchakia» to the Mongolian Revolution, 1921". W Irkutsk Historical and Economic Yearbook 2020. Baikal State University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/978-5-7253-3017-5.42.

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In the frame of transnational history the article examines the connection between the Russian revolution, 1917 with Civil war in Siberia and the Mongolian revolution, 1921. Along with it, the article reveals cooperation of Bolshevik party, Comintern and leaders of Buryat national movement with Mongolian leaders of national liberation movement for introduction of revolutionary ideas in Mongolia. The special attention is given to the ideologists and leaders of the Mongolian revolution, and Mongolian-Tibetan department in the section of Asian peoples.
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Ochirov, Tsyden. "The Mongolian People’s Revolution of 1921 in the Works of Some Chinese Scientists". W Irkutsk Historical and Economic Yearbook 2020. Baikal State University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/978-5-7253-3017-5.44.

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The article is devoted to the problem of the Mongol revolution of 1921 and the independence of Mongolia for modern China. In Russian historiography, this problem is not adequately addressed, although in fact the events of the Mongol revolution of 1921 and its consequences were of great importance for China. Undoubtedly, the independence of Outer Mongolia declared after the revolution is a great territorial loss for China, which is clearly expressed in the present position of the PRC. Therefore, in this work, much attention is paid to the works of Chinese authors.
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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Mongolia"

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Schelzig, Karin, Ludovico Carraro i Enkhtsetseg Byambaa. Building Capacity for an Effective Social Welfare System in Mongolia. Asian Development Bank, wrzesień 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps230335-2.

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This working paper explores four themes in the design and delivery of social welfare in Mongolia: (i) the rationale for social welfare, (ii) whether welfare dependency is an issue, (iii) how the Government of Mongolia can strengthen the shock-responsiveness of its social protection system, and (iv) how a global innovation in social protection can help vulnerable Mongolians graduate from poverty and achieve economic inclusion. It synthesizes key findings from four policy briefs prepared at the request of Mongolian social protection policymakers with Asian Development Bank technical assistance (Building Capacity for an Effective Social Welfare System, 2019–2023).
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Jigjidsuren, Altantuya, i Bayar Oyun. Supporting Health-Care Financing Reform in Mongolia: Experiences, Lessons Learned, and Future Directions. Asian Development Bank, grudzień 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps220609-3.

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This paper discusses Mongolia’s health-care financing system and highlights lessons from reforms. The reform of the health-care financing system in Mongolia has seen the establishment of health insurance as an additional source of funding, and the transition from an input-oriented financing model to an output-oriented model that is better suited to a market economy. The Asian Development Bank’s assistance in reforming health-care financing in Mongolia offers lessons that could be useful in supporting other countries across the region.
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Jigjidsuren, Altantuya, i Bayar Oyun. Supporting the Regulation of Medicines in Mongolia: Experiences, Lessons Learned, and Future Directions. Asian Development Bank, maj 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps220181-2.

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This paper describes the pharmaceutical sector in Mongolia and its reforms, including the results achieved, the challenges that remain, lessons learned, and future directions for ADB support. Before the 1990s, Mongolia’s pharmaceutical sector was fully owned and strictly regulated by the state. In the early 1990s, the Government of Mongolia started initial socioeconomic reforms as part of a transition to a market economy. This led to the full privatization and liberalization of the pharmaceutical sector, which created challenges that needed further reforms. The government requested ADB to support these reforms.
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Fan, Mingyuan. Managed Aquifer Recharge in Mongolia: Policy Recommendations and Lessons Learned from Pilot Applications. Asian Development Bank, październik 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/brf230405-2.

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This brief shares lessons from pilot projects to replenish Mongolia’s aquifers to help offset rising demand for water as climate change threatens to worsen shortages. It notes that Mongolia relies on groundwater for 90% of its water supplies and assesses three managed aquifer recharge (MAR) projects. These rely either on injection wells, surface water spreading, or enhancing natural recharge processes. It recommends Mongolia continues researching managed aquifer recharge, and shows how technical, institutional, and financial support could help harness MAR’s potential to provide vital solutions for water-scarce areas.
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Novichkova, Tatiana. Political administrative map of Mongolia. Redaktorzy Nikolay Komedchikov i Alexandr Khropov. Entsiklopediya, lipiec 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.15356/dm2016-02-12-9.

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Schelzig, Karin, i Kirsty Newman. Promoting Inclusive Education in Mongolia. Asian Development Bank, listopad 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps200305-2.

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Children with disabilities suffer disproportionately from the learning crisis. Although they represent only about 1.5% to 5% of the child population, they comprise more than half of out-of-school children globally. Inspired by a commitment that every child has the right to quality education, a growing global drive for inclusive education promotes an education system where children with disabilities receive an appropriate and high-quality education that is delivered alongside their peers. The global commitment to inclusive education is captured in the Sustainable Development Goal 4—ensuring inclusive and equitable education and promoting lifelong learning opportunities for all. This paper explores inclusive education for children with disabilities in Mongolia’s mainstream education system, based on a 2019 survey of more than 5,000 households; interviews with teachers, school administrators, education ministry officials, and social workers; and visits to schools and kindergartens in four provinces and one district of the capital city. Mongolia has developed a strong legal and policy framework for inclusive education aligned with international best practice, but implementation and capacity are lagging. This is illustrated using four indicators of inclusive education: inclusive culture, inclusive policies, inclusive practices, and inclusive physical environments. The conclusion presents a matrix of recommendations for government and education sector development partners.
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Schelzig, Karin, i Kirsty Newman. Promoting Inclusive Education in Mongolia. Asian Development Bank, sierpień 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps210238-3.

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Энэхүү баримт бичигт Тогтвортой хөгжлийн зорилт 4-т тусгагдсан дэлхий дахины үүрэг амлалтын хүрээнд Монгол Улсад хөгжлийн бэрхшээлтэй хүүхдүүдэд тэгш хамруулах боловсрол олгож байгаа байдлыг 2019 онд нийслэл хот болон дөрвөн аймгийн 5000 гаруй өрхийг хамруулан хийсэн судалгаанд суурилан судалсан.
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Elliott, D., M. Schwartz, G. Scott, S. Haymes, D. Heimiller i R. George. Wind Energy Resource Atlas of Mongolia. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), sierpień 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/787886.

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Lkhaajav, Bolor. Advancing the Mongolia–US strategic economic partnership. East Asia Forum, październik 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59425/eabc.1696456841.

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Jigjidsuren, Altantuya, Bayar Oyun i Najibullah Habib. Supporting Primary Health Care in Mongolia: Experiences, Lessons Learned, and Future Directions. Asian Development Bank, styczeń 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps210020-2.

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ince the early 1990s, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) has broadly supported health sector reforms in Mongolia. This paper describes primary health care (PHC) in Mongolia and ADB support in its reform. It highlights results achieved and the lessons drawn that could be useful for future programs in Mongolia and other countries. PHC reform in Mongolia aimed at facilitating a shift from hospital-based curative services toward preventive approaches. It included introducing new management models based on public–private partnerships, increasing the range of services, applying more effective financing methods, building human resources, and creating better infrastructure. The paper outlines remaining challenges and future directions for ADB support to PHC reform in the country.
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Możesz być także zainteresowany rozszerzonymi bibliografiami na temat „Mongolia” dla poszczególnych typów źródeł:
Artykuły w czasopismach Rozprawy doktorskie Książki
Oferujemy zniżki na wszystkie plany premium dla autorów, których prace zostały uwzględnione w tematycznych zestawieniach literatury. Skontaktuj się z nami, aby uzyskać unikalny kod promocyjny!

Do bibliografii