Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Molecular ionization”

Utwórz poprawne odniesienie w stylach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard i wielu innych

Wybierz rodzaj źródła:

Zobacz listy aktualnych artykułów, książek, rozpraw, streszczeń i innych źródeł naukowych na temat „Molecular ionization”.

Przycisk „Dodaj do bibliografii” jest dostępny obok każdej pracy w bibliografii. Użyj go – a my automatycznie utworzymy odniesienie bibliograficzne do wybranej pracy w stylu cytowania, którego potrzebujesz: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver itp.

Możesz również pobrać pełny tekst publikacji naukowej w formacie „.pdf” i przeczytać adnotację do pracy online, jeśli odpowiednie parametry są dostępne w metadanych.

Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Molecular ionization"

1

Afaneh, Feras, i Horst Schmidt-Böcking. "Imaging of strong field dissociative single and double ionization channels of N2O". International Journal of Modern Physics B 31, nr 29 (7.11.2017): 1750215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979217502150.

Pełny tekst źródła
Streszczenie:
In this paper, we study single and double ionizations of N2O in a short elliptically polarized 800 nm laser pulse using the COLTRIMS technique. The molecular-frame photoelectron angular distribution and the ion sum-momentum distribution of single and double ionizations of N2O molecules are reported for the single ionization dissociative channel NO[Formula: see text] + N and the double ionization dissociative channel NO[Formula: see text] + N[Formula: see text]. The ionizations of multiple orbitals for the two studied dissociative channels were identified via studying the orientation dependent ionization rates for their KERs. The results show that the shape of the ionizing orbitals governs the single and double ionization processes of N2O.
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
2

Bartnik, Andrzej, Wojciech Skrzeczanowski, Henryk Fiedorowicz, Przemysław Wachulak, Tomasz Fok, Łukasz Węgrzyński i Roman Jarocki. "Photoionized plasmas induced in molecular gases by extreme ultraviolet and X-ray pulses". EPJ Web of Conferences 167 (2018): 03003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201816703003.

Pełny tekst źródła
Streszczenie:
In this work a laser-produced plasma (LPP) source was used to create low temperature plasmas. An extreme ultraviolet and soft X-ray (EUV/SXR) radiation pulse was used for ionization of molecular gases, injected into a vacuum chamber synchronously with the EUV/SXR pulse. Energies of photons exceeding 100 eV were sufficient for dissociative ionization, ionization of atoms or even ions. The resulting photoelectrons had also enough energy for further ionizations or excitations. Time resolved UV/VIS spectra, corresponding to single charged ions, molecules and molecular ions, were recorded. For spectral lines, corresponding to radiative transitions in F II and S II ions, electron temperature was calculated based on a Boltzmann plot method. Numerical simulations of the molecular spectra were fitted to the experimental spectra allowing for determination of vibrational and rotational temperatures.
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
3

Fowe, Emmanuel Penka, i André Dieter Bandrauk. "Nonlinear time-dependent density functional theory studies of the ionization of CO2 by ultrashort intense laser pulses". Canadian Journal of Chemistry 87, nr 7 (lipiec 2009): 1081–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v09-074.

Pełny tekst źródła
Streszczenie:
Time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) studies of the ionization of CO2 by intense laser pulses (3.50 × 1014, 1.40 × 1015, 2.99 × 1015, and 1.25 × 1016 W/cm2) at 800 nm (ω = 0.0584 au) are presented in the nonlinear nonpertubative regime. Special emphasis is placed on elucidating molecular orbital orientation and various peak-intensities effects on the ionization processes. The results reveal that molecular orbital ionizations are strongly sensitive to their symmetry and the laser intensities. Most notably, we found that with a proper choice of the laser intensity (3.5 × 1014 W/cm2), the sensitivity is strong enough such that the nature and symmetry of the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) can be directly probed and visualized from the angular dependence of laser-induced ionization. At higher intensities, ionization is found to occur also from inner orbitals, thus complicating the imaging of simple orbitals. A time-dependent electron-localization function (TDELF) is used to get a visual insight on the time evolution process of the electron density.
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
4

Muchall, Heidi M., i Nick H. Werstiuk. "Ionization potentials of nitriles — Photoelectron spectra of succinonitrile and glutaronitrile". Canadian Journal of Chemistry 84, nr 9 (1.09.2006): 1124–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v06-141.

Pełny tekst źródła
Streszczenie:
The He(I) photoelectron spectra of succinonitrile (1) and glutaronitrile (2), both with extensive overlap of ionization bands in the low-energy region, are reported. To assign ionizations, we studied the conformational behaviour and resulting ionization energy dependence of 1 and 2 computationally with the B3LYP/6-31+G(d) model chemistry based on the fact that it reliably reproduces the ionization potentials of eleven mono- and di-nitriles, both saturated and unsaturated. The correlation of proton affinities with observed ionization potentials of 1, 2, and malononitrile establishes the orbital sequence of four C≡N π orbitals followed by two nitrogen lone pair orbitals as the highest occupied molecular orbitals for all three compounds.Key words: photoelectron spectrum, ionization potential, conformational dependence, nitrile, DFT.
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
5

Khare, S. P., Surekha Tomar i M. K. Sharma. "Electron impact molecular ionization". Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 33, nr 2 (5.01.2000): L59—L61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/33/2/101.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
6

Liu, Xianming, i Donald E. Shemansky. "Ionization of Molecular Hydrogen". Astrophysical Journal 614, nr 2 (20.10.2004): 1132–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/423890.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
7

Suchan, Jiří, Jiří Kolafa i Petr Slavíček. "Electron-induced fragmentation of water droplets: Simulation study". Journal of Chemical Physics 156, nr 14 (14.04.2022): 144303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0088591.

Pełny tekst źródła
Streszczenie:
The transport of free electrons in a water environment is still poorly understood. We show that additional insight can be brought about by investigating fragmentation patterns of finite-size particles upon electron impact ionization. We have developed a composite protocol aiming to simulate fragmentation of water clusters by electrons with kinetic energies in the range of up to 100 eV. The ionization events for atomistically described molecular clusters are identified by a kinetic Monte Carlo procedure. We subsequently model the fragmentation with classical molecular dynamics simulations, calibrated by non-adiabatic quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics simulations of the ionization process. We consider one-electron ionizations, energy transfer via electronic excitation events, elastic scattering, and also the autoionization events through intermolecular Coulombic decay. The simulations reveal that larger water clusters are often ionized repeatedly, which is the cause of substantial fragmentation. After losing most of its energy, low-energy electrons further contribute to fragmentation by electronic excitations. The simultaneous measurement of cluster size distribution before and after the ionization represents a sensitive measure of the energy transferred into the system by an incident electron.
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
8

Danon, Albert, i Aviv Amirav. "Molecular ionization and dissociative ionization at hyperthermal surface scattering". Journal of Physical Chemistry 93, nr 14 (lipiec 1989): 5549–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/j100351a045.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
9

Field, Thomas, i John H. D. Eland. "Light emissions accompanying molecular ionization". Chemical Physics Letters 197, nr 6 (wrzesień 1992): 542–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(92)85813-p.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
10

Kuhnke, K., K. Kern, R. David i G. Comsa. "High efficiency molecular‐beam ionization detector with short ionization region". Review of Scientific Instruments 65, nr 11 (listopad 1994): 3458–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1144523.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Molecular ionization"

1

Yu, Youliang. "Computationally exploring ultrafast molecular ionization". Diss., Kansas State University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/38548.

Pełny tekst źródła
Streszczenie:
Doctor of Philosophy
Department of Physics
Brett D. Esry
Strong-field ionization plays a central role in molecules interacting with an intense laser field since it is an essential step in high-order harmonic generation thus in attosecond pulse generation and serving as a probe for molecular dynamics through either the sensitivity of ionization to the internuclear separation or the laser-induced electron scattering. Strong-field molecular ionization has been studied both theoretically and experimentally, dominantly through the Born-Oppenheimer approximation and at equilibrium or small reaction distances. We have extended the theoretical studies of molecular ionization to a much broader extent. Specifically, due to the difficulty of treating ionization in Born-Oppenheimer representation especially for molecular dynamics involving strongly-correlated electron-nuclear motion, we have investigated an alternative time-independent--adiabatic hyperspherical--picture for a one-dimensional model of the hydrogen molecule. In the adiabatic hyperspherical representation, all the reaction channels--including ionization--for the hydrogen molecule have been identified in a single set of potential curves, showing the advantage of studying molecular dynamics involving multiple breakup channels coupled with each other. We have thus proposed a good candidate to study strongly-correlated molecular dynamics, such as autoionization and dissociative recombination. Moving to a time-dependent picture by numerically solving the time-dependent Schrödinger equation (TDSE), we have explored two extreme classes of strong-field ionization of hydrogen molecule ion: at large internuclear distances (R>30 a.u.) and for long-wavelength laser fields. Remarkably, we have found strong-field two-center effects in molecular ionization beyond the long-standing one-photon two-center interference as a manifestation of the double-slit interference. In particular, the total ionization probability at large internuclear distances shows strongly symmetry-dependent two-center dynamics in homonuclear diatomic molecules and two-center induced carrier-envelope phase effect in heteronuclear diatomic molecules. Such two-center effects are expected to generalize to other diatomic systems and could potentially be used to explain phenomena in multi-center strong-field physics. Moreover, we have theoretically confirmed, for the first time, the existence of low energy structure in molecular ionization in long-wavelength laser fields by solving the three-dimensional TDSE. Finally, we have performed a pump-probe study of the hydrogen molecular ion where a pump pulse first dissociates the molecule followed by a probe pulse which ionizes the dissociating wave packet, and surprisingly found a pronounced broad ionization peak at large R or large pump-probe delay (~150 fs). Numerically, we have developed and implemented new theoretical frameworks to more accurately and efficiently calculate quantum mechanical processes for small molecules--hydrogen molecule and its ion--which could readily be adapted to heavier diatomic systems.
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
2

Erbsen, Wes Corbin. "Non-dissociative single-electron ionization of diatomic molecules". Thesis, Kansas State University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/15740.

Pełny tekst źródła
Streszczenie:
Master of Science
Department of Physics
Carlos Trallero
Over the past four decades, the single-electron ionization of atoms has been a subject of great interest within the ultra-fast community. While contemporary atomic ionization models tend to agree well with experiment across a wide range of intensities (10[superscript]13-10[superscript]15 W/cm[superscript]2), analogous models for the ionization of molecules are currently lacking in accuracy. The deficiencies present in molecular ionization models constitute a formidable barrier for experimentalists, who wish to model the single-electron ionization dynamics of molecules in intense laser fields. The primary motivation for the work presented in this thesis is to provide a comprehensive data set which can be used to improve existing models for the strong-field ionization of molecules. Our approach is to simultaneously measure the singly-charged ion yield of a diatomic molecule paired with a noble gas atom, both having commensurate ionization potentials. These measurements are taken as a function of the laser intensity, typically spanning two orders of magnitude (10[superscript]13-10[superscript]15 W/cm[superscript]2). By taking the ratio of the molecular to atomic yields as a function of laser intensity, it is possible to "cancel out" systematic errors which are common to both species, e.g. from laser instability, or temperature fluctuations. This technique is very powerful in our ionization studies, as it alludes to the distinct mechanisms leading to the ionization of both molecular and atomic species at the same intensity which are not a function of the experimental conditions. By using the accurate treatments of atomic ionization in tandem with existing molecular ionization models as a benchmark, we can use our experimental ratios to modify existing molecular ionization theories. We hope that the data procured in this thesis will be used in the development of more accurate treatments describing the strong-field ionization of molecules.
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
3

Schug, Kevin Albert. "Pseudo-Molecular Ion Formation by Aromatic Acids in Negative Ionization Mode Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry". Diss., Virginia Tech, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/29886.

Pełny tekst źródła
Streszczenie:
Pseudo-molecular ion formation is an artifact common to most analyses performed by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. These species are non-covalent complexes formed between an analyte of interest and any other components (such as mobile phase, additives, and impurities) present in the ionized sample band. Published literature addresses pseudo-molecular ion formation in routine analyses as well as in complicated molecular recognition processes. The majority of these works are directed towards the formation of complexes in the positive ionization mode. Consequently, investigation of pseudo-molecular ion formation in the negative ionization mode is a logical extension of work in this area. Experiments presented here detail the work performed on elucidation of factors controlling ionization efficiency of aromatic acid pseudo-molecular ions by electrospray ionization in the negative ionization mode. Sets of tested acidic analytes, including ibuprofen derivatives and benzoic acid derivatives, were analyzed in the presence of various solution systems by flow injection analysis to determine the effect of pH, concentration, injection volume, and instrumental parameters on dominant ion forms observed in the mass spectra. These ion forms correspond to a deprotonated molecular ion ([M-H]-), a hydrogen-bound dimer ion ([2M-H]-), and a sodium-bridged dimer ion ([2M-2H+Na]-). Report of the latter ion form is unique to this work. Response of these ion forms were found to vary greatly with changing solution parameters, particularly in the presence of common LC-MS modifiers, such as triethylamine, acetic acid, formic acid, and ammonium formate. Results point to the formation of the sodium-bridged dimer ion during gas-phase processes following the release of ions from disintegrated droplets. Ab initio theoretical calculations and correlations with calculated solution phenomena (such as pKa and log P) were used to elucidate structural arrangements and dominant factors controlling pseudo-molecular ion formation by aromatic acids in the negative ionization mode.
Ph. D.
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
4

Gritschneder, Matthias. "Ionization and Triggered Star Formation in Turbulent Molecular Clouds". Diss., lmu, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-104903.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
5

Vanne, Yulian V. "Ionization of molecular hydrogen in ultrashort intense laser pulses". Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16107.

Pełny tekst źródła
Streszczenie:
Ein neuer numerischer ab initio Ansatz wurde entwickelt und zur Lösung der zeitabhängigen Schrödingergleichung für zweiatomig Moleküle mit zwei Elektronen (z.B. molekularer Wasserstoff), welche einem intensiven kurzen Laserpuls ausgesetzt sind, angewandt. Die Methode basiert auf der Näherung fester Kernabstände und der nicht-relativistischen Dipolnäherung und beabsichtigt die genaue Beschreibung der beiden korrelierten Elektronen in voller Dimensionalität. Die Methode ist anwendbar für eine große Bandbreite von Laserpulsparamtern und ist in der Lage, Einfachionisationsprozesse sowohl mit wenigen als auch mit vielen Photonen zu beschreiben, sogar im nicht-störungstheoretischen Bereich. Ein entscheidender Vorteil der Methode ist ihre Fähigkeit, die Reaktion von Molekülen mit beliebiger Orientierung der molekularen Achse im Bezug auf das linear polarisierte Laserfeld in starken Feldern zu beschreiben. Dementsprechend berichtet diese Arbeit von der ersten erfolgreichen orientierungsabhängigen Analyse der Multiphotonenionisation von H2, welche mit Hilfe einer numerischen Behandlung in voller Dimensionalität durchgeführt wurde. Neben der Erforschung des Bereichs weniger Photonen wurde eine ausführliche numerische Untersuchung der Ionisation durch ultrakurze frequenzverdoppelte Titan:Saphir-Laserpulse (400 nm) präsentiert. Mit Hilfe einer Serie von Rechnungen für verschiedene Kernabstände wurden die totalen Ionisationsausbeuten für H2 und D2 in ihren Vibrationsgrundzuständen sowohl für parallele als auch für senkrechte Ausrichtung erhalten. Eine weitere Serie von Rechnungen für 800nm Laserpulse wurde benutzt, um ein weitverbreitetes einfaches Interferenzmodel zu falsifizieren. Neben der Diskussion der numerischen ab initio Methode werden in dieser Arbeit verschiedene Aspekte im Bezug auf die Anwendung der Starkfeldnäherung für die Erforschung der Reaktion eines atomaren oder molekularen Systems auf ein intensives Laserfeld betrachtet.
A novel ab initio numerical approach is developed and applied that solves the time-dependent Schrödinger equation describing two-electron diatomic molecules (e.g. molecular hydrogen) exposed to an intense ultrashort laser pulse. The method is based on the fixed-nuclei and the non-relativistic dipole approximations and aims to accurately describe both correlated electrons in full dimensionality. The method is applicable for a wide range of the laser pulse parameters and is able to describe both few-photon and many-photon single ionization processes, also in a non-perturbative regime. A key advantage of the method is its ability to treat the strong-field response of the molecules with arbitrary orientation of the molecular axis with respect to the linear-polarized laser field. Thus, this work reports on the first successful orientation-dependent analysis of the multiphoton ionization of H2 performed by means of a full-dimensional numerical treatment. Besides the investigation of few-photon regime, an extensive numerical study of the ionization by ultrashort frequency-doubled Ti:sapphire laser pulses (400 nm) is presented. Performing a series of calculations for different internuclear separations, the total ionization yields of H2 and D2 in their ground vibrational states are obtained for both parallel and perpendicular orientations. A series of calculations for 800nm laser pulses are used to test a popular simple interference model. Besides the discussion of the ab initio numerical method, this work considers different aspects related to the application of the strong-field approximation (SFA) for investigation of a strong-field response of an atomic and molecular system. Thus, a deep analysis of the gauge problem of SFA is performed and the quasistatic limit of the velocity-gauge SFA ionization rates is derived. The applications of the length gauge SFA are examined and a recently proposed generalized Keldysh theory is criticized.
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
6

McCartney, Mark. "Ionization processes in multielectron ion-atom collisions". Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.359106.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
7

Purvis, John. "R-matrix-Floquet Theory of multiphoton ionization". Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.239216.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
8

Trachy, Marc Lawrence. "Photoassociative ionization in cold rubidium". Diss., Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/695.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
9

Underwood, Jonathan. "Vector properties in molecular photodissociation". Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.311835.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
10

Hayton, S. J. T. "Single and double ionization of ions by energy-resolved electrons". Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.387406.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

Książki na temat "Molecular ionization"

1

Miller, George. Radiative properties of molecular nitrogen ions produced by helium penning ionization and argon effects: Interim report for the period September 1, '93 to February 4, '94. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1994.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
2

Illenberger, E. Gaseous molecular ions: An introduction to elementary processes induced by ionization. Darmstadt: Steinkopff Verlag, 1992.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
3

Theory of molecular Rydberg states. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
4

Wong, Silvester Siu Kai. A computational study of the influence of molecular nitrogen and laser absorption on plasma channel formation created by laser resonance saturation of sodium vapor. [Downsview, Ont.]: Institute for Aerospace Studies, 1985.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
5

Wong, Silvester Siu Kai. A computational study of the influence of molecular nitrogen and laser absorption on plasma channel formation created by laser resonance saturation of sodium vapor. Downsview, Ont: Institute for Aerospace Studies, 1986.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
6

Ivan, Powis, Baer Tomas i Ng C. Y. 1947-, red. High resolution laser photoionization and photoelectron studies. Chichester [England]: Wiley, 1995.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
7

Bates, D. R. Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics, 29. Burlington: Elsevier, 1991.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
8

I, Alvarez, Cisneros C i Morgan T. J, red. Proceedings of the Fourth US/Mexico Symposium on Atomic and Molecular Physics: Antigua Hacienda de Galindo, San Juan del Río, Querétero [i.e. Querétaro], México, December 7-10, 1994. Singapore: World Scientific, 1995.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
9

J, Kylstra N., i Potvliege R. M, red. Atoms in intense laser fields. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
10

(Hans), Kleinpoppen H., red. Analysis of excitation and ionization of atoms and molecules by electron impact. Berlin: Springer, 2010.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

Części książek na temat "Molecular ionization"

1

Gibson, G. N., R. R. Freeman i T. J. McIlrath. "High Intensity Molecular Multiphoton Ionization". W Coherence Phenomena in Atoms and Molecules in Laser Fields, 125–31. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3364-1_12.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
2

Castleman, A. W., i R. G. Keesee. "Clusters: Ionization, Reactions and Properties". W Elemental and Molecular Clusters, 307–28. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73501-1_15.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
3

Whelan, C. T. "Inner Shell Ionization Processes". W Trends in Atomic and Molecular Physics, 59–83. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4259-9_4.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
4

Szöke, Abraham. "Theory of Multiphoton Ionization". W Atomic and Molecular Processes with Short Intense Laser Pulses, 207–17. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0967-3_26.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
5

Miller, J. H., W. E. Wilson i R. H. Ritchie. "Direct Ionization of DNA in Solution". W Computational Approaches in Molecular Radiation Biology, 65–76. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9788-6_6.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
6

Kulander, K. C., F. H. Mies i K. J. Schafer. "Dynamics of Multiphoton Molecular Ionization and Dissociation". W Super-Intense Laser-Atom Physics IV, 163–69. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0261-9_16.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
7

Heuser, S., M. Sabbar, R. Boge, M. Lucchini, L. Gallmann, C. Cirelli i U. Keller. "Photo Ionization Time Delay in Molecular Hydrogen". W Springer Proceedings in Physics, 36–39. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13242-6_9.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
8

Kertesz, Vilmos, i Gary J. Van Berkel. "Chemical Imaging with Desorption Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry". W Methods in Molecular Biology, 231–41. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60761-746-4_13.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
9

Waki, Michihiko, Eiji Sugiyama, Takeshi Kondo, Keigo Sano i Mitsutoshi Setou. "Nanoparticle-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization for Metabolite Imaging". W Methods in Molecular Biology, 159–73. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1357-2_16.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
10

Fournelle, Frédéric, i Pierre Chaurand. "Metal-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Imaging Mass Spectrometry". W Methods in Molecular Biology, 99–115. New York, NY: Springer US, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2030-4_7.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Molecular ionization"

1

Lykke, Keith R., Peter Wurz, Deborah H. Parker, Jerry E. Hunt, Michael J. Pellin i Dieter M. Gruen. "Molecular Surface Analysis Utilizing Laser Desorption/Laser Ionization". W Laser Applications to Chemical Analysis. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/laca.1992.thb4.

Pełny tekst źródła
Streszczenie:
The ability to analyze surface elemental composition has existed for some time. The various methods include Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES), Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (SIMS), and many more.1 However, molecular surface analysis is only now achieving the same sensitivity and selectivity. Molecular surface analysis often utilizes various optical probes: IR Reflection Absorption Spectroscopy, Sum-Frequency (or Second Harmonic) Generation Spectroscopy on Surfaces, etc. These techniques are generally lacking species-specific information. Another approach is to remove the molecule from the surface and probe it in the gas phase, e.g., with state- of-the-art mass spectrometry. Since mass spectrometry offers high resolution and high sensitivity, the remaining problems are removal of the molecule from the surface and ionization without alteration of the molecule (e.g., fragmentation). These pose serious complications for large molecules, in particular. Furthermore, if the molecule of interest is only a minor constituent of a sample, mass resolution and sensitivity are not sufficient for species identification, and a pre- selection in the ionization is often necessary. Our solution is to employ lasers for both desorption from the sample and ionization (post-ionization) of the gas-phase species. The ability to choose the wavelength and intensity of the desorption laser and the post-ionization laser allows for proper tailoring to the needs of the investigation. This will be demonstrated with two examples. First, a vulcanizate (rubber) will be analyzed with a time-of-flight mass spectrometer for the organic additives present in minor concentrations in the near-surface region. Second, a new class of carbon molecules (fullerenes) will be examined with a Fourier transform mass spectrometer.
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
2

Schnieders, A. "Quantitative surface analysis of molecular overlayers by resonantly enhanced multiphoton ionization of sputtered molecules". W RESONANCE IONIZATION SPECTROSCOPY 2000: Laser Ionization and Applications Incorporating RIS; 10th International Symposium. AIP, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1405620.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
3

Desai, S., C. S. Feigerle i J. C. Miller. "Laser ionization of molecular clusters". W The 7th international symposium: Resonance ionization spectroscopy 1994. AIP, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.47606.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
4

Bresler, Sean, i Michael Heaven. "CESIUM IONIZATION AND RECOMBINATION". W 73rd International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15278/isms.2018.fe10.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
5

Corkum, P. B., P. Dietrich i M. Laberge. "Multiphoton Ionization of Atoms and Molecules". W Nonlinear Optics. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/nlo.1992.tua6.

Pełny tekst źródła
Streszczenie:
Ionization of diatomic molecules should be described by the same basic theories as atomic ionization. For example, one might expect many common elements in a theory describing multiphoton ionization of HCl and of Argon. We will show that, for the first ionization step, atomic models require little or no modification to accurately describe molecular ionization, but we will also show that the large Stark shifts and large polarizability of molecular ions forces us to modify atomic models for higher charge states.
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
6

Bäßmann, Carsten, Gerhard Drechsler, Rainer Käsmeier i Ulrich Boesl. "Resonance photoelectron spectroscopy (ZEKE) of negatively charged molecules and molecular cluster: Spectral resolution". W Resonance ionization spectroscopy 1996: Eighth international symposium. AIP, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.52144.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
7

Wu, Jian, Heping Zeng i Chunlei Guo. "Atomic and molecular single ionization in the multiphoton ionization regime". W Frontiers in Optics. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/fio.2006.jsua23.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
8

Indriolo, Nicholas. "Cosmic-Ray Ionization of Molecular Clouds". W Cosmic Rays and the InterStellar Medium. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.221.0025.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
9

Ranathunga, Yasashri, Wen Li, Suk Lee, Gabriel Stewart i Duke Debrah. "ABSOLUTE-PHASE-RESOLVED STRONG FIELD IONIZATION". W 2022 International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15278/isms.2022.mh03.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
10

Phan, V. H. M. "Cosmic-ray ionization in diffuse molecular clouds". W PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF YOUNG ASTROPHYSICISTS AND ASTRONOMERS (ICYAA 2018). Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5067263.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Molecular ionization"

1

Johnson, P. M. Ionization probes of molecular structure and chemistry. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), styczeń 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7030747.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
2

Fried, L. Final Report: Ionization chemistry of high temperature molecular fluids. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), luty 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/902316.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
3

Johnson, Philip M. Final Progress Report--Ionization probes of molecular structure and chemistry. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), styczeń 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/948820.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
4

Pollard, James E., i Ronald B. Cohen. Electron-Impact Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometer for Molecular Beams,. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, kwiecień 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada207585.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
5

Becker, K. H. Molecular structure and collisional dissociation and ionization. Final report, September 1994--August 1997. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), listopad 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/565258.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
6

McKoy, V. Resonance enhanced multiphoton and single-photon ionization of molecules and molecular fragments. Final report, May 1993--April 1997. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), wrzesień 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/656804.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
7

McKoy, Vincent. Resonance Enhanced Multiphoton Ionization Spectra of Molecules and Molecular Fragments and Femtosecond Energy- and Angle-Resolved Pump-Probe Photoelectron Spectra. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, październik 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada359973.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
8

Coon, S. R., W. F. Calaway, M. J. Pellin, J. W. Burnett i J. M. White. Direct detection of atomic ions from molecular photofragmentation during nonresonant multiphoton ionization of sputtered species. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), wrzesień 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10184330.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
9

Johnson, P. M. Ionization probes of molecular structure and chemistry. Progress report, January 15, 1992--January 14, 1993. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), styczeń 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10128812.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
10

Johnson, P. M. Ionization probes of molecular structure and chemistry. Progress report, January 15, 1993--January 14, 1994. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), styczeń 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10129525.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
Oferujemy zniżki na wszystkie plany premium dla autorów, których prace zostały uwzględnione w tematycznych zestawieniach literatury. Skontaktuj się z nami, aby uzyskać unikalny kod promocyjny!

Do bibliografii