Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „Modality”
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Menzies, Stacey. "Nsyilxcen modality : semantic analysis of epistemic modality". Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/43809.
Pełny tekst źródłaBoylan, David (David Henry). "Subjective modality". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/120670.
Pełny tekst źródłaCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 99-104).
This dissertation focuses on subjective or epistemic readings of the modals 'might' and 'should' and considers how they fit into broader theories of modal vocabulary. Chapter 1, 'What the Future "Might" Brings', develops a puzzle about epistemic modals and tense, showing that future tensed epistemic modals are surprisingly marked in cases of predictable forgetting. It gives a solution whereupon epistemic modals are monotonic: their domains only shrink going forward in time. It is noted that this property is also a feature of circumstantial modals and a new general picture of how epistemic and historical modality are related is proposed. Chapter 2, 'Putting "Ought"s Together', argues that deontic but not epistemic 'ought's appear to obey the inference pattern Agglomeration. It gives a new semantics for 'ought', where it is an existential quantifier over best propositions, and shows how this semantics together with pragmatic features of deontic contexts can explain the differing inferential properties of deontics and epistemics. Chapter 3, 'More Miners', generalises the now infamous miners problem to epistemic 'ought's. It shows that conservative non-probabilistic solutions do not extend to epistemic cases with the same structure. It solves the problem using probabilisitic orderings over propositions and draws some morals about the metasemantics of such orderings and the role of neutrality in the semantics of deontic modals.
by David Boylan.
Ph. D. in Linguistics
Larm, Lars Ingemar. "Modality in Japanese". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.485462.
Pełny tekst źródłaCapone, Alessandro. "Modality and discourse". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.363623.
Pełny tekst źródłaBerkovski, Yehezkel Sandy. "Approaches to modality". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.418841.
Pełny tekst źródłaMcCarthy, Andrew Joseph. "Existence and modality". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.600731.
Pełny tekst źródłaBadran, Dany. "Ideology through modality". Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2002. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/12216/.
Pełny tekst źródłaMarti, Robert. "Multi-modality mammography". Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.251724.
Pełny tekst źródłaHacquard, Valentine. "Aspects of modality". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/37421.
Pełny tekst źródłaIncludes bibliographical references (p. 205-214).
It is a cross-linguistically robust fact that the same modal auxiliaries come in different flavors: epistemic, deontic, ability, teleological... This fact is neatly captured in a system where each modal has a single lexical entry, where the difference in flavor comes from contextually-provided accessibility relations (cf. Lewis 1973, Kratzer 1981). Equally robust, however, are the phenomena that suggest that epistemics and a subset of deontics are interpreted higher than the remaining flavors (subsumed under the label 'root modals'). The goal of this dissertation is to show that a unified analysis of modal auxiliaries is maintainable, while still providing some principled explanation for the relative ordering of tense, aspect and the various modals in Cinque's (1999) hierarchy, based on evidence in French and Italian. To make sense of the relative scope of modals w.r.t. tense and aspect, I start with the empirical puzzle that aspect interacts differently with the various modal flavors. Perfective aspect on roots in French and Italian yields 'actuality entailments' (cf. Bhatt 1999), that is, an uncancelable inference that the proposition expressed by the complement holds in the actual world, and not merely in some possible world(s).
(cont.) I propose that this inference obtains when aspect scopes above the modal, and must therefore take the actual world as its world argument. Because epistemics/deontics are interpreted above aspect, they are immune to the effect. To derive the height problem, I propose to relativize the accessibility relation of a modal to an event, instead of a world: the accessibility relation has a free event variable, which needs to be bound locally, either by aspect (i.e., a quantifier over events), the speech event, or an embedding attitude verb. Further selectional restrictions on the event type each accessibility relation requires limits the possible combinations of event binders and accessibility relations. The resulting binding possibilities reduce the systematic constraints on the range of a modal's interpretations to independently-motivated syntactic assumptions on locality and movement, and explain why the various flavors of the same modal auxiliaries are interpreted at different heights.
by Valentine Hacquard.
Ph.D.
Yalcin, Seth. "Modality and inquiry". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/45893.
Pełny tekst źródłaIncludes bibliographical references (p. 117-125).
The possibilities we consider or eliminate in inquiry are epistemic possibilities. This dissertation is mainly about what it is to say or believe that something is possible in this sense. Chapter 1 ('Epistemic Contradictions') describes a new puzzle about epistemic modals and uses it to explore their logic and semantics. Chapter 2 ('Nonfactualism about Epistemic Modality') situates the work of chapter 1 into a larger picture of content and communication, developing a broadly expressivist account of the language of epistemic modality. Chapter 3 ('Content and Modal Resolution') argues that states of belief should be understood as relativized to an inquiry, understood formally as a certain way of dividing up logical space.
Seth Yalcin.
Ph.D.
Brodowski, Björn. "Concepts and modality". Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2012. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=195807.
Pełny tekst źródłaBiggs, Stephen Thomas. "Modality and Mind". Diss., The University of Arizona, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/194531.
Pełny tekst źródłaHorvat, Ana Werkmann. "Layers of modality". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:b7633467-cc32-44d8-9692-a147b1493e63.
Pełny tekst źródłaPfau, Roland, i Markus Steinbach. "Modality-independent and modality-specific aspects of grammaticalization in sign languages". Universität Potsdam, 2006. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2006/1088/.
Pełny tekst źródłaBui, Huy Q. "Quantification, opacity and modality". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ65025.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaMelia, Joseph. "The nature of modality". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.239492.
Pełny tekst źródłaWachter, Daniel von. "Modality, causality, and God". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.289017.
Pełny tekst źródłaWinstanley, Paul. "Conceivability, apriority and modality". Thesis, Durham University, 2011. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/860/.
Pełny tekst źródłaMcLeod, Stephen K. "Modality and anti-metaphysics". Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.364089.
Pełny tekst źródłaDavies, N. J. "Truth, modality and action". Thesis, University of Essex, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.317697.
Pełny tekst źródłaDecker, Jason (Jason Andrew). "Modality, rationalism, and conditionals". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/39344.
Pełny tekst źródłaIncludes bibliographical references (leaves 105-108).
This thesis consists of three interconnected papers on apriority, modality, and conditionals. In "Playground Conditionals," I look at three philosophical debates, each of which turns on the epistemic status of a certain kind of conditional-what I call a playground conditional. I argue that a close consideration of playground conditionals gives us a better appreciation of what we can do with conditionals and, ultimately, some guidance concerning what to say about the three philosophical debates. In "Modal Rationalism, Two Dimensionalism, and our Counteractual Sisters", I consider the prospects for modal rationalism in the wake of Kripke's Naming and Necessity. Recently there has been a modal rationalist revival, thanks in part to the development of the "two-dimensional" semantic framework. This framework associates two intensions (a primary intension and a secondary intension) with every sentence. The difficulty comes in finding a definition of primary and secondary intension that would lend the desired support to modal rationalism. After exploring and rejecting some of the proposed definitions in the literature, I sketch an account that can, I think, offer some support to a suitably framed modal rationalism.
(cont.) Finally, in "A Guide to Modal Guidance," I set about to get clearer on how, exactly, we come to know modal truths. I start by considering two arguments that are designed to show that our access to modal knowledge cannot come from conceivability arguments. I show that, these arguments are mistaken. In the process, I attempt to outline a broader and more realistic modal epistemology than one that focuses exclusively on conceivability. I then consider and reject a version of modal rationalism which says that ideal conceivability gives us a priori access to modality. Against this, I argue that our modal knowledge is predominantly a posteriori, and that our knowledge of ideal conceivability is always a posteriori. In the end, however, I attempt to salvage something that preserves the spirit, if not the letter, of modal rationalism.
by Jason Decker.
Ph.D.
Cogliati, Carlo. "God's existence and modality". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.612356.
Pełny tekst źródłaEriksson, Jens. "Chord and modality analysis". Thesis, KTH, Tal-kommunikation, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-189437.
Pełny tekst źródłaComputational Modelling of Perceptual Music Features
Chua, David Teck Chun. "Dispositionalism, truthmaking and modality". Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/16570.
Pełny tekst źródłaPanayides, Christos Yiangou. "Aristotle on modality and determinism". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ59651.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaStrohminger, Margot. "Knowledge of modality by imagining". Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/6351.
Pełny tekst źródłaBrown, Scott Andrew. "Essays on Modality and Instantiation". The Ohio State University, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1483479401220297.
Pełny tekst źródłaMunshi, Salma. "An examination of Aristotelian modality". Thesis, Rhodes University, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1001978.
Pełny tekst źródłaFait, Stefano. "IS BAYESIAN UPDATING MODALITY-DEPENDENT?" Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11572/341318.
Pełny tekst źródłaRuyant, Quentin. "L'empirisme modal". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1S117/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe aim of this thesis dissertation is to propose a novel position in the debate on scientific realism, modal empiricism, and to show its fruitfulness when it comes to interpreting the cognitive content of scientific theories. Modal empiricism is an empiricist position, according to which the aim of science is to produce empirically adequate theories rather than true theories. However, it suggests adopting a broader comprehension of experience than traditional versions of empiricism, through a commitment to natural modalities. Following modal empiricism, there are possibilities in nature, and constraints on what is possible, and a theory is empirically adequate if it correctly delimits the range of possible experiences. The position rests on a situated and pragmatic conception of natural modalities and of empirical confrontation. We claim that it can do justice to the empirical success of science, while not falling prey to the problem of theory change that undermines scientific realism. We explain how constraints of necessity on phenomena can be known by induction, and how this modal epistemology fits with scientific practice. Finally, we claim that a commitment to natural modalities allows for a rich interpretation of the cognitive content of theories. Modal empiricism could renew some metaphysical debates within a pragmatist framework, by tying them to experience and not being constrained by realist prejudices
Palacios, Donna Marie. "The effects of teacher learning modality and student learning modality upon achievement for first graders". Virtual Press, 1985. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/439145.
Pełny tekst źródłaMcCarthy, Alexandra Leigh. "A rebellious distemper : a Foucaultian history of breast cancer to 1900". Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2005. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/16030/1/Alexandra_McCarthy_Thesis.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaMcCarthy, Alexandra Leigh. "A Rebellious Distemper: A Foucaultian History of Breast Cancer to 1900". Queensland University of Technology, 2005. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/16030/.
Pełny tekst źródłaNordén, Anton Harry. "Epistemic modality in Ghanaian Pidgin English". Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Avdelningen för allmän språkvetenskap, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-131516.
Pełny tekst źródłaSmeenk, Robert Matthijs. "Combined modality treatment of pseudomyxoma peritonei". [S.l. : Amsterdam : s.n.] ; Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host], 2007. http://dare.uva.nl/document/43596.
Pełny tekst źródłaMikučionis, Ugnius. "Modality and the Norwegian modal verbs". Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2012. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20121130_091644-61463.
Pełny tekst źródłaŠioje disertacijoje tyrinėjama modalumo semantika, ypatingą dėmesį skiriant norvegų kalbos modaliniams veiksmažodžiams. Modalumas suvokiamas kaip kategorija, susijusi su žmonių požiūriu į propozicijų tikėtinumą (episteminis požiūris) ir į kliūčių įvykiams įvykti ar situacijoms susiklostyti buvimą ar nebuvimą (neepisteminis požiūris). Išskiriami, viena vertus, neutralus ir neneutralus požiūris, ir, kita vertus, paprastas ir kompleksinis požiūris. Terminas paprastas požiūris vartojamas kalbant apie atvejus, kai kalbėtojas posakyje tik išreiškia vieną požiūrį, nesudarymas prielaidų manyti, kad egzistuoja ir kitokių požiūrių galimybė. Terminas kompleksinis požiūris vartojamas kalbant apie atvejus, kai kalbėtojas, išreikšdamas vieną požiūrį, sykiu leidžia manyti, kad galima turėti ir kitokį, alternatyvų požiūrį. Neutralus požiūris visada būna paprastas, o neneutralus gali būti arba paprastas, arba kompleksinis. Toliau disertacijoje šis modelis pritaikomas norvegų kalbos modalinius veiksmažodžių KUNNE, MÅTTE, SKULLE, VILLE ir BURDE semantiniam aprašui. Esamojo laiko forma kan dažniausiai vartojama neutraliam požiūriui išreikšti, o esamojo laiko formos må, skal ir vil dažniausiai vartojamos paprastam neneutraliam požiūriui išreikšti. Ir esamojo laiko forma bør, ir būtojo laiko (preterito) forma burde dažniausiai vartojamos kompleksiniam neneutraliam požiūriui reikšti. Būtojo laiko formos skulle ir ville gali būti pavartojamos ne temporaline reikšme, transformuojant paprastą... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
Badram, Dany. "Ideology through modality in discourse analysis". Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.275961.
Pełny tekst źródłaPapafragou, Anna. "Modality and the semantics-pragmatics interface". Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1998. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1317914/.
Pełny tekst źródłaVincent, Benet Donald. "Modality and the V wh pattern". Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2015. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/6311/.
Pełny tekst źródłaKotowick, Kyle (Kyle Jordan). "Adaptive modality selection for navigation systems". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/120379.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 203-221).
People working in extreme environments, where their mental and physical capabilities are taxed to the limit, need every possible advantage in order to safely and effectively perform their tasks. When these people -- such as soldiers in combat or first responders in disaster areas -- need to navigate through various areas in addition to performing other concurrent tasks, the combination can easily result in sensory or attentional overload and lead to major reductions in performance. Since the tasks that these people must perform often require intense visual attention, such as scanning an area for threats or targets, conventional visual navigation systems (map-based GPS displays) add to that visual workload and put users in danger of divided attention and failure to perform critical functions. This has lead to substantial research in the field of tactile navigation systems, which allow the user to navigate without needing to look at any display or use his or her hands to operate the system. While they have been shown to be extremely beneficial in many applications, tactile navigation systems are incapable of providing the detailed information that visual systems can and they make it more difficult to use the tactile sensory modality for other notifications or alerts due to tactile interference. This dissertation proposes a novel navigation system technology: one that adaptively and dynamically selects a navigation system's modality based on a variety of factors. Each modality has varying levels of compatibility with the different types of concurrent tasks, which forms the basis for the adaptive modality selection (AMS) algorithm. Additionally, there are time-varying factors called switching cost, sensory adaptation, and habituation that negatively affect navigation performance over long-duration navigation tasks; by switching between navigation system modalities when these effects have reached a point of notable performance loss, their effects can be mitigated. By considering both the task-specific benefits of each modality as well as the time-varying effects, an AMS navigation system can dynamically react to changes in the user's mission or environmental parameters to provide consistent, reliable navigation support. The research presented in this dissertation is divided into three phases, each involving a distinct human-participants experiment. The first phase investigated methods for selecting which modality to use for providing information to users when they are already completing other high-workload tasks. Results from the 45-participant experiment indicated that the primary consideration should be to avoid presenting multiple sources of information through the tactile modality simultaneously, suggesting that an AMS navigation system should ensure that the tactile modality is never used for navigation while it is also necessary for concurrent tasks. The second phase investigated the effects of sensory adaptation and habituation on navigation tasks, and evaluated whether it was possible to alleviate those effects by regularly changing between navigation system modalities. Results from the 32-participant experiment indicated that periodically changing between navigation system modalities induces a transient switching cost after each change, but that it also prevents long-term adaptation/habituation. The analysis indicated that the optimal time to change modalities was approximately once every five minutes. The third and final phase investigated the efficacy of an AMS navigation system algorithm, the design of which was informed by the results from the first two phases of research in combination with results from prior work. Participants were required to navigate while also performing various concurrent tasks while using a conventional single-modality navigation system, a multimodal system, or the novel adaptive system. Results from the 32-participant experiment indicated that when a user must both navigate and perform a concurrent non-navigation task simultaneously, use of an AMS navigation system can result in improved performance on both the navigation and the concurrent task.
by Kyle Kotowick.
Ph. D. in Human Systems Integration
Harvey, Carlo. "Modality based perception for selective rendering". Thesis, University of Warwick, 2011. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/51765/.
Pełny tekst źródłaWymann, Adrian. "The expression of modality in Korean /". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1996. http://www.ub.unibe.ch/content/bibliotheken_sammlungen/sondersammlungen/dissen_bestellformular/index_ger.html.
Pełny tekst źródłaAdams, Sarah Nicola. "Theism & the metaphysics of modality". Thesis, University of Leeds, 2015. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/11178/.
Pełny tekst źródłaRacy, Sumayya Katharine. "Towards a Unified Treatment of Modality". Diss., The University of Arizona, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/194394.
Pełny tekst źródłaKastis, Georgios. "Multi-modality imaging of small animals". Diss., The University of Arizona, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/289830.
Pełny tekst źródłaCavanaugh, Daniel J. "The cellular logic of pain modality discrimination". Diss., Search in ProQuest Dissertations & Theses. UC Only, 2009. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3390112.
Pełny tekst źródłaHill, Patricia Ann. "Studies of the impact of sign modality". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0008/NQ59597.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaAgha, S. J. "Some problems concerning reference, thought and modality". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.384009.
Pełny tekst źródłaAbish, Aynur. "Modality in Kazakh as spoken in China". Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för lingvistik och filologi, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-221400.
Pełny tekst źródłaMoriarty, Siobhan. "Ontological categories, existence statements, and metaphysical modality". Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2017. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/19043/.
Pełny tekst źródła