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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Miscarriage"

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Mahmoud, Remaz B., Sara A. Saeed i Rana N. Mustafa. "Risk factors of miscarriage among pregnant women attending Omdurman maternity hospital". International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 10, nr 4 (29.03.2023): 1287–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20230901.

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Background: Around 56 million miscarriages are performed each year in the world, with about 45% are done unsafely. Miscarriage poses great risks and complications that contribute to long-term physical and psychological problems. Good knowledge and practice related to pregnancy follow-up and avoiding the causes of miscarriage will reduce its risks significantly. Aim of current study was to determine and identify the rate and risk factors of miscarriage and the common causes of miscarriage among women in Omdurman Maternity Hospital, Sudan. In addition, to evaluate the level of awareness of the risks and complications of miscarriage among women attending the maternity hospital, Sudan. Methods: A quantitative, cross sectional study using questionnaires (N=100) was used in this study to determine the risk factors of miscarriage in women attending the maternity hospital in Omdurman, Sudan Results: The study revealed that miscarriages were not very frequent, and there was no significant family history of miscarriages. However, those who had a miscarriage were in the first trimester of pregnancy. One of the main causes of miscarriage is the presence of severe stress from work, illness and food poisoning. Conclusions: The findings of this study suggest different interventions to reduce the risks of miscarriages such as educating mothers about antenatal care and to take precautions during the first trimester to avoid miscarriages and educating families about the risks of being in consanguineous relationships. In addition, raising awareness about contraceptive methods to reduce the rates of induced miscarriages.
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Unanyan, Ara L., Laura G. Pivazyan, Araksya A. Zakaryan, Archil A. Siordiya i Anatoliy I. Ishchenko. "Treatment of habitual pregnancy miscarriage of various origins". V.F.Snegirev Archives of Obstetrics and Gynecology 9, nr 1 (15.01.2022): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/2313-8726-2022-9-1-13-21.

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Habitual pregnancy miscarriage is one of the serious problems of reproductive health in the modern world. Habitual miscarriage is defined as the spontaneous termination of two or more pregnancies before the fetus reaches viability from conception to 24 weeks of pregnancy. However, some differences of opinion are determined among specialists in habitual miscarriage. Some experts in their clinical practice for habitual miscarriages use the definition of three or more consecutive miscarriages. Habitual miscarriage occurrence varies from 0.5 to 2.3%, but the exact prevalence is very difficult to estimate, which depends on the used definition. The pathogenesis of habitual miscarriage is determined based on the age of the mother and the gestational age of the fetus. Habitual miscarriage can be caused by chromosomal errors, autoimmune disorders, endometrial dysfunction, endocrinopathies, hormonal and metabolic disorders, infections, and uterine anatomical defects. Currently available treatments target suspected risk factors for miscarriage, although the effectiveness of many medical interventions appears to be controversial. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of treatments for habitual miscarriage of various origins, such as antiphospholipid syndrome, subclinical hypothyroidism, and idiopathic habitual miscarriage.
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Al Kubaisy, W. A., A. D. Niazi i K. Kubba. "History of miscarriage as a risk factor for hepatitis C virus infection in pregnant Iraqi women". Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 8, nr 2-3 (15.06.2002): 239–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.26719/2002.8.2-3.239.

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Sera from 3491 pregnant women were screened for the presence of HCV antibodies [anti-HCV]. HCV genotyping was also performed on the sera of 94 women. The overall anti-HCV seroprevalence was 3.21%. Anti-HCV seroprevalence was significantly positively correlated with the number of miscarriages. Miscarriage was a significant risk factor for the acquisition of HCV infection from the first miscarriage up to the fifth, the risk increasing with increasing number of miscarriages. A higher proportion of women with a history of miscarriage harboured HCV-1b compared to those with no miscarriage.
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Al-Alami, Zina, Rana Abu-Huwaij, Shereen Hamadneh i Esra’ Taybeh. "Understanding Miscarriage Prevalence and Risk Factors: Insights from Women in Jordan". Medicina 60, nr 7 (26.06.2024): 1044. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina60071044.

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Background and Objectives: Miscarriage is a complication that is influenced by many risk factors that have been reported in different studies and that vary among countries. Despite the influence of various known risk factors for miscarriage, 30% to 50% of miscarriages are from unidentified causes. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of miscarriages in Jordan and the associated risk factors. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted in Jordan among married women to investigate the prevalence of miscarriages and identify potential risk factors. Results: Women (n = 704) were surveyed, and 17.9% reported a history of miscarriage. The identified risk factors were being an active smoker during pregnancy, having more than four children, having a family history of miscarriage, having fertility problems, receiving medical assistance for conception, and traveling by air during pregnancy. Conclusions: The results suggest that there are both modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors for miscarriages in Jordan and that a proportion of these may be preventable. The findings can be used to enhance patient awareness and inform policy development to decrease the incidence of miscarriage in the country.
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Ravneet, Gulshan. "Overview on current approach on recurrent miscarriage and threatened miscarriage". Clinical Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 3, nr 2 (30.11.2020): 151–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.29328/journal.cjog.1001070.

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Miscarriage is a frequent outcome of pregnancy, with major emotional implications to the couple experiencing such an event. Threatened miscarriage is the commonest complication of early pregnancy and affects about 20% of pregnancies. It presents with vaginal bleeding with or without abdominal cramps. On the other hand recurrent miscarriages are post implantation failures in natural conception. Increasing age of women, smoking, obesity or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and a previous history of miscarriage are risk factors for threatened miscarriage. The pathophysiology has been associated with changes in levels of cytokines or maternal immune dysfunction. Clinical history and examination, maternal serum biochemistry and ultrasound findings are important to determine the treatment options and provide valuable information for the prognosis. Many surgical and non-surgical interventions are used in the management of threatened and recurrent miscarriages. In this review, we present available evidence-based guidance on the incidence, pathophysiology, investigation and clinical management of recurrent miscarriage and threatened miscarriage, focusing mainly on the first trimester of pregnancy and primary healthcare settings. The review is structured to be clinically relevant. We have critically appraised the evidence to produce a concise answer for clinical practice.
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Ravneet, Gulshan. "Overview on current approach on recurrent miscarriage and threatened miscarriage". Clinical Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 3, nr 2 (30.11.2020): 151–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.29328/journal.cjog.1001070.

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Miscarriage is a frequent outcome of pregnancy, with major emotional implications to the couple experiencing such an event. Threatened miscarriage is the commonest complication of early pregnancy and affects about 20% of pregnancies. It presents with vaginal bleeding with or without abdominal cramps. On the other hand recurrent miscarriages are post implantation failures in natural conception. Increasing age of women, smoking, obesity or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and a previous history of miscarriage are risk factors for threatened miscarriage. The pathophysiology has been associated with changes in levels of cytokines or maternal immune dysfunction. Clinical history and examination, maternal serum biochemistry and ultrasound findings are important to determine the treatment options and provide valuable information for the prognosis. Many surgical and non-surgical interventions are used in the management of threatened and recurrent miscarriages. In this review, we present available evidence-based guidance on the incidence, pathophysiology, investigation and clinical management of recurrent miscarriage and threatened miscarriage, focusing mainly on the first trimester of pregnancy and primary healthcare settings. The review is structured to be clinically relevant. We have critically appraised the evidence to produce a concise answer for clinical practice.
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K. K., Reshma Sajan, Mumtaz P., Chandrika C. V., Abdul Vahab i Hassan Sheikh Imrana. "Expectant management of incomplete miscarriage, anembryonic pregnancy and early fetal demise: a comparative study". International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 9, nr 8 (23.07.2020): 3144. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20203100.

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Background: Expectant management as first line management of early pregnancy miscarriages is less accepted due to failure and increased complications reported in few studies. Proper selection of cases improves outcome of expectant management. Aim of this study was to compare success rate and complications in expectant management in three groups of early pregnancy miscarriages- Incomplete miscarriage, anembryonic pregnancy and early fetal demise.Methods: Prospective observational study conducted in tertiary care centre for 3 years, including 107 patients with USG confirmed pregnancy miscarriage <13 weeks. Patients preferring expectant management were managed as outpatient without intervention for 2 weeks after which repeat USG was done to ascertain complete miscarriage. Failed expectant management patients underwent planned surgical uterine evacuation. Emergency admission and evacuation was done, if symptomatic during waiting period. Success rate and complications like emergency evacuation, vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain, limitation of physical activity and patient satisfaction were assessed and compared in subgroups of anembryonic pregnancy, early fetal demise and incomplete miscarriage. Statistical analysis was done by chi-square test.Results: Incomplete miscarriage group had highest success rate of 88.46%. followed by anembryonic pregnancy (72.5%) and EFD (47.83%) p value = 0.007. Complication rate was highest in EFD, followed by anembryonic and the least in incomplete miscarriage all of which was statistically significant except vaginal bleeding.Conclusions: Expectant management should be offered as first line choice for all types of early pregnancy miscarriages. Proper selection of case as to type of miscarriage especially incomplete miscarriage and selected cases of anembryonic pregnancy and EFD ensures higher success rate with lesser complications. Reserving medical and surgical management for unsuitable/failed cases.
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Mahmood, Sara, i Chro Fattah. "ASSOCIATION BETWEEN ANTI-THYROID PEROXIDASE ANTIBODY AND RECURRENT MISCARRIAGE". JOURNAL OF SULAIMANI MEDICAL COLLEGE 13, nr 2 (21.06.2023): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.17656/jsmc.10407.

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Background Thyroid disease is the second most commonly affected disease in childbearing women, after diabetes, and thyroid autoimmunity in pregnancy has been connected with adverse pregnancy outcomes such as miscarriage, recurrent miscarriage, preterm birth, and low intelligence. Objectives The study seeks to determine whether there is a significant correlation between anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies and unexplained recurrent miscarriages. Patients and MethodsA Case-control study was conducted on 124 participants, 62 women who had experienced unexplained recurrent miscarriage and 62 healthy women without a history of miscarriage, from 11.9.2021 until 10.6.2022 in the outpatient and emergency department of Sulaimani Maternity Teaching Hospital and some private clinics in Sulaimani City/Kurdistan Region /Iraq, and screening for TSH and anti–thyroid peroxidase antibody are done for both groups. ResultsThe prevalence of positive anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody in women with recurrent miscarriage was 19.4 %, while in women without miscarriage was 6.5% (which is considerably higher in cases than in women without recurrent miscarriage with a p-value of 0.03 and an odd ratio of 3.48 (95% CI; 1.06-11.48). ConclusionThere is a statistically significant relationship between anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies and recurrent miscarriage. We recommend screening for TSH and thyroid antibodies for women with recurrent miscarriages and further studies on the effect of levothyroxine therapy for euthyroid women with antibody positive.
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Kakushkin, N. "Miscarriage therapy". Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 5, nr 5 (7.08.2020): 467. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd55467.

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Wildenschild, Cathrine, Anders H. Riis, Vera Ehrenstein, Elizabeth E. Hatch, Lauren A. Wise, Kenneth J. Rothman, Henrik T. Sørensen i Ellen M. Mikkelsen. "Fecundability among Danish women with a history of miscarriage: a prospective cohort study". BMJ Open 9, nr 1 (styczeń 2019): e023996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023996.

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ObjectiveTo examine the association between history of miscarriage and fecundability (the cycle-specific probability of conception).DesignNationwide prospective cohort study using web-based questionnaires.SettingDenmark, 2007–2012.Participants977 women attempting to conceive, not using fertility treatment, and with a reproductive history of only miscarriage or only live birth.Exposure and outcome measuresInformation on previous pregnancy outcomes, including miscarriage, came from self-report or from relevant registries. Participants were followed for up to 12 months or until they reported a pregnancy, stopped trying to conceive or started fertility treatment, whichever came first. We used Kaplan-Meier methods to estimate cumulative probabilities of conception for women whose reproductive history included only miscarriage or only live birth. Using proportional probabilities regression modelling, we computed fecundability ratios (FR) with 95% CI comparing women with a history of only miscarriage with women with a history of only live birth.ResultsAfter adjustment for potential confounders, the cumulative probabilities of conception within 12 cycles of follow-up were 85% (95% CI 81% to 89%) for women with a history of 1 miscarriage, 85% (95% CI 73% to 92%) for women with a history of ≥2 miscarriages and 88% (95% CI 87% to 89%) for women whose reproductive history included only live birth. Adjusted FRs were 0.87 (95% CI 0.71 to 1.07) and 0.65 (95% CI 0.36 to 1.17) for women with a history of 1 and ≥2 miscarriages, respectively.ConclusionsOur results indicate that women with a history of miscarriage may have slightly reduced fecundability compared with women with a history of only live birth. The reduction in fecundability was greater for women with repeated miscarriages, although the estimates were imprecise. Despite a potential delay in conception, women with previous miscarriage may have similar probability of pregnancy by 12 cycles of attempts to women with proven fertility.
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Miscarriage"

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Elfer, A. F. "Support following miscarriage". Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2017. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1575469/.

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One in four pregnancies ends in miscarriage; it is the most common type of pregnancy loss. It can be a devastating and traumatic experience, yet often it goes unrecognised and unspoken about. This thesis, presented in three parts, looks at formal and informal sources of support for women in the aftermath of miscarriage. Part I is a literature review of the effectiveness of psychological interventions for women following miscarriage. Thirteen studies met inclusion criteria. Interventions evaluated included CBT, IPT, nurse/midwife led sessions, and psychological debriefing. Nine of the studies found improvement in symptoms following intervention. There was no evidence of differential effectiveness for interventions of different theoretical underpinnings. Part II presents the findings of a qualitative study of women’s experiences of social support following miscarriage. Thirteen women took part in semi-structured interviews which were analysed using Braun and Clark’s (2006) method of thematic analysis, yielding 10 themes. Women encountered a number of barriers to talking about miscarriage e.g. its physical nature and being surrounded by other pregnant women. They experienced both unsupportive interactions (e.g. dismissive remarks, encouragement to move on) and supportive interactions (e.g. validation and permission to talk). The findings are discussed with reference to the literature on grief, trauma and social support. Part III is a critical appraisal of the process of conducting the research presented in Part II. It focuses on three main areas: personal reflexivity; epistemological reflexivity; and broader reflections on miscarriage as a taboo subject.
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Farrow, Alexandra. "Miscarriage and environmental factors". Thesis, University of Bristol, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.295036.

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Nitsovych, I. R. "Miscarriage and retrochorial hematoma". Thesis, БДМУ, 2020. http://dspace.bsmu.edu.ua:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/17617.

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Lok, Hung Ingrid. "Psychological morbidity after miscarriage". online access from Digital Dissertation Consortium, 2006. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?3254570.

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Li, Wei. "Stress and recurrent miscarriage". Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2010. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/1189/.

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This thesis investigated the role of stress in RM using both psychometric and biochemical measures. The majority of previous studies on the impact of stress on RM only addressed the psychological aspect without concurrent biochemical stress measurements. In this thesis the stress status in women with RM was evaluated by using a validated questionnaire package and biochemical measurements of stress markers including cortisol, natural killer cells and prolactin. The first part of this thesis compared the psychological stress status in a cohort of women with unexplained RM with that of fertile health women. The results showed that women with RM had higher levels of psychological stress than fertile women. RM women with higher perceived stress and being less optimistic appeared to have an increased likelihood of live birth. Based on the findings in the present study we speculate that stress coping strategies adopted by individuals may have a prognostic value on subsequent pregnancy outcomes more than stress levels in women with RM. The next part of this thesis investigated the biochemical stress markers including natural killer cells, cortisol and prolactin in the same cohort of women with unexplained RM. The increases in pNK CDdim cells were found to be associated with a higher risk of a subsequent miscarriage in women with RM, suggesting a prognostic value of measuring pNK subset of CDdim cells in RM. In addition, no correlation between the measurements of pNK cells and those of uNK cells was found in women with RM, suggesting that pNK measurements do not reflect uNK measurements in RM. Next, we conducted a study to investigate the relationship between prolactin and RM. We found that within normal physiological range low plasma prolactin concentrations were associated with an increased risk of a subsequent miscarriage in women with RM. No significant difference in the measurements of endometrial prolactin receptor was found between women with RM and fertile women. There was also no association between the expression of endometrial prolactin receptor and subsequent pregnancy outcomes in women with RM. The following part of this thesis examined the activation of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in response to stress in women with RM with cortisol measurements. No non-suppression of cortisol following Dexamethasone Suppression Test (DST) was found in women with RM. There was also no association between cortisol measurements and pregnancy outcomes in women with RM. Based on the findings in this study we speculate that chronic stress of RM has no effect on feedback dysregulation of the HPA axis. The final part of this thesis correlated the results of various stress measurements. High levels of fertility stress were associated with a decrease in the numbers of pNK CDbright cells. High basal salivary cortisol concentrations were associated with an increase in uNK cell measurements. The results of serum cortisol suppression following DST had an inverse correlation with the values of pNK CDdim cells whereas the results of salivary cortisol suppression following DST had a positive association with uNK cell measurements. The exact physiological mechanism of this observation is not known. In summary, the studies presented in this thesis showed that stress was associated with RM. There was some evidence that stress affected subsequent pregnancy outcomes in women with RM.
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Shehata, Kamal I. "Conservative management of spontaneous miscarriage". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/29361.

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The work in this thesis is mainly focused on the role of conservative management of women with retained products of conception following a spontaneous miscarriage in the first trimester in comparison to the ‘gold standard’ surgical evacuation of the uterine cavity under general anaesthesia. A self-administered questionnaire based study was conducted to investigate the impact of seeing and handling the products of conception on the incidence of psychological adverse reactions in women managed conservatively as compared to the control group (women managed by surgical uterine evacuation). Women managed conservatively seemed to recover psychologically quicker than women managed by surgical evacuation. The impact of conservative management on the reproductive potential of women with retained products of conception was assessed in the fourth chapter. The first part of the fourth chapter studied the return of ovulation in a subgroup of women (n = 30) randomised to conservative management as compared to women (n = 30) randomised to surgical evacuation. The return of normal ovulation was examined by assessing the daily urinary excretion of luteinizing hormone (LH), pregnanediol (P4) and total urinary oestrogen (E2), follicular and endometrial development using transvaginal ultrasound. The second part of this chapter concentrated on following up women who desired to become pregnant from the two management groups. Conservative management had similar outcomes to surgical evacuation in relation to the reproductive performance. Finally, a systematic assessment of the cost-effective of conservative management was carried out in comparison with surgical evacuation in the last chapter of the thesis, which revealed a potential for substantial cost savings in NHS resources with the widespread use of conservative management.
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Rai, Rajendra Singh. "Antiphospholipid antibodies and recurrent miscarriage". Thesis, Imperial College London, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.392475.

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Lisova, K. M. "Ultrasound aspects of pregnancy miscarriage". Thesis, БДМУ, 2021. http://dspace.bsmu.edu.ua:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/18718.

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Jivraj, Shehnaaz. "Genetic thrombophilic mutations and recurrent miscarriage". Thesis, Imperial College London, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.486914.

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Recurrent miscarriage (RM) affects 1% of the population. Some cases have a thrombotic aetiology. While it is known that the allele frequency of factor V Leiden (FVL), a thrombophilic gene mutation, is similar between women with and without RM, the miscarriage rate of a subsequent untreated pregnancy is significantly higher in RM women carrying FVL. The studies in the thesis explore the hypothesis that (a) women with FVL and RM, who went on to miscarry again may have an additional thrombophilia that increased their risk of miscarriage (b) thrombophilia genotype inherited by the fetus may determine pregnancy outcome. The first study in the thesis demonstrates that the allele frequencies of FVL, Prothrombin G20210A (pTG) and MTHFR C677T (MTHFR) gene mutations and the prevalence of multiple thrombophilia are similar in couples with RM (n=357), late pregnancy loss (n=69) and a race matched control population (n=68). The second study describes a prospective study which shows that in couples with RM, the miscarriage rate in a subsequent untreated pregnancy was significantly higher if the male or the female partner carried multiple thrombophilic defects than if neither carried a thrombophilic defect (83% vs 44%, RR 1.9; 95% CI, 1.3-2.8). This study suggested that the paternal thrombophilia genotype, and by inference the fetal thrombophilia genotype contributes to determining pregnancy outcome. The third study explores this hypothesis by analysing the allele frequencies of FVL, PTG and MTHFR in miscarried products of conception from first trimester miscarriages (n=31) and umbilical cord blood from live-births (n=89). The allele frequency of PTG was higher in products of conception from first trimester miscarriages than live births (4.8% vs 1.1%, OR 4.47; 95% CI 0.49-54.36). The prevalence of multiple thrombophilic defects was also higher in products of conception from first trimester miscarriages than live births (6.4% vs 2.2% OR 3.00; 95% CI 0.2-42.6) This research suggests that the paternal thrombophilia genotype influences pregnancy outcome. This is a new concept in our understanding of the aetiology of RM and highlights the importance of investigating the male partner with RM. If further studies and larger datasets confirm our findings, the concept of paternal thrombophilia genotype and by inference fetal thrombophilia genotype could lead to a whole new paradigm in the way couples with RM are investigated.
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Hanna, Courtney Wood. "Recurrent miscarriage : unraveling the complex etiology". Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/44347.

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Recurrent miscarriage (RM), defined as 3 or more consecutive spontaneous losses of pregnancy before 20 weeks gestation, affects 1-2% of couples and has a complex etiology. Half of miscarriages from RM cases are caused by chromosomal abnormalities in the embryo and while there are several associated maternal factors, underlying causes and clinically relevant biomarkers have been elusive. I hypothesized that genetic and/or epigenetic factors associated with maternal meiotic non-disjunction, reproductive aging and endocrinological profile, or placental functioning will contribute to the etiology of RM. In these case-control studies, I investigated the association between RM and 1) maternal mutations in synaptonemal complex protein 3 (SYCP3), 2) maternal telomere lengths, 3) maternal polymorphisms in genes in the hypothalamus-pituitary-ovarian (HPO) axis and 4) placental DNA methylation patterns. The findings suggest that maternal mutations in SYCP3 and polymorphisms in HPO axis genes may not contribute significantly to risk for RM. No mutations in SYCP3 were identified in women with RM with at least one trisomic conception. While associations between polymorphisms within the estrogen receptor β, activin receptor 1, prolactin receptor and glucocorticoid receptor genes and RM were identified, these were not significant after correction for multiple comparisons. Aspects of chromosomal biology may be important factors in the etiology of RM. Women with RM had significantly shorter telomeres compared to controls, suggesting altered rates of biological aging. In the placental villi of RM samples, there were few differences in DNA methylation at targeted sites when compared to isolated miscarriages and elective terminations. However, gene ontology analysis showed that imprinted genes and immune response pathways were overrepresented among those sites differentially methylated between RM and elective termination placentas. The RM group additionally had an increase in the number of outlier cases at a select number of imprinted loci. Furthermore, several placental samples from both cases and controls showed aberrant DNA methylation profiles at many loci investigated, suggesting these samples may have global dysregulation of DNA methylation and/or differences in placental composition/functioning. These studies have improved our understanding of mechanisms involved in RM and will contribute to the direction of future research.
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Książki na temat "Miscarriage"

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Ann, Oakley. Miscarriage. London: Penguin Books, 1990.

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G, Farquharson Roy, red. Miscarriage. Abingdon: Quay, 2002.

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Millett, Martine. Miscarriage. Dublin: Department of Health, Health Promotion Unit, 1997.

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Scher, Jonathan. Preventing Miscarriage. New York: HarperCollins, 2005.

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Gayden, Kip. Miscarriage of justice. New York: Center Street, 2008.

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Lachelin, Gillian C. L. Miscarriage: The facts. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985.

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Gayden, Kip. Miscarriage of Justice. New York: Center Street, 2008.

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P, Bischof, red. Implantation and miscarriage. London: Baillière Tindall, 2000.

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Association, Miscarriage. The Miscarriage Association. Ossett, West Yorkshire: The Association, 1987.

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Bruce, Young. Miscarriage, Medicine & Miracles. New York: Random House Publishing Group, 2008.

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Części książek na temat "Miscarriage"

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Lewen, Merrill S. "Miscarriage". W Encyclopedia of Women’s Health, 832–34. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-306-48113-0_278.

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Stabile, Isabel, Tim Chard i Gedis Grudzinskas. "Miscarriage". W Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 15–21. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-85919-9_4.

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Stabile, Isabel, Tim Chard i Gedis Grudzinskas. "Miscarriage". W Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 15–21. London: Springer London, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0783-5_4.

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Grocutt, Alyssa, i Julian Barling. "Miscarriage". W Occupational Health and Wellbeing, 50–66. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003172895-6.

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Ekechi, Christine I., i Catriona M. Stalder. "Spontaneous Miscarriage". W Dewhurst's Textbook of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 557–67. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119211457.ch40.

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Edmonds, D. Keith. "Recurrent Miscarriage". W Dewhurst's Textbook of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 568–74. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119211457.ch41.

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Branch, D. Ware, i Cara Heuser. "Recurrent Miscarriage". W Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, 281–96. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1436-1_17.

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Stalder, Catriona M. "Spontaneous Miscarriage". W Dewhurst's Textbook of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 51–59. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119979449.ch6.

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Quenby, Siobhan. "Recurrent Miscarriage". W Dewhurst's Textbook of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 60–65. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119979449.ch7.

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Moulder, Christine. "Early miscarriage". W Understanding Pregnancy Loss, 20–64. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14674-1_2.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Miscarriage"

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Goulart, Loreano José de Jesus. "Miscarriage of justice: State reparation and criminal review". W VI Seven International Multidisciplinary Congress. Seven Congress, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/sevenvimulti2024-037.

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Miscarriage of justice is a factor present in the judicial system, affecting the lives of countless people, who suffer directly from their conviction or indirectly from its repercussions. This paper aims to present a study on miscarriage of justice, especially focusing on errors resulting from criminal proceedings, seeking to demonstrate the State's responsibility to make reparations for errors in the provision of criminal justice. Using an interdisciplinary study of various areas of law and specific cases, the paper seeks to delve deeper into the reasons that may be determining factors in the erroneous outcome of the process. The paper is based on data research that allows for a deeper understanding of the problem, as well as on the analysis of the historical case of the Naves brothers and other cases of error. It also presents the Innocence Project program, from the USA and now in Brazil, whose role is to investigate and file review actions in cases where there was an error in the judgment of the criminal action. This research also delves deeper into the autonomous action of criminal review, which presents itself as one of the tools to repair the error and provide due compensation. The use of mechanisms such as adversarial proceedings are ways of reducing errors in actions; furthermore, the possibility of the procedural and constitutional system providing for reparation and compensation is a positive factor, and its application should be favorable to the detriment of res judicata.
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Prohaska, C., i M. F. Ragland. "A Toxic Combination: Clostridium Difficile Infection Leading to Miscarriage". W American Thoracic Society 2019 International Conference, May 17-22, 2019 - Dallas, TX. American Thoracic Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2019.199.1_meetingabstracts.a6573.

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Deuteraiou, D., X. Anthoulaki, I. Babageogaka, F. Gaitatzi i P. Tsikouras. "The role of chlamydia trachomatis infection in recurrent miscarriage". W 62. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe – DGGG'18. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1671460.

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Sherpa, Dadoma, Rajwade Dhruva Abhijit, Imon Mitra, Dhruba Dhar, Sunita Sharma, Pratip Chakraborty i Koel Chaudhury. "Prediction of Idiopathic Recurrent Spontaneous Miscarriage using Machine Learning". W 2023 International Conference on Computer, Electrical & Communication Engineering (ICCECE). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccece51049.2023.10085363.

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Kilshaw, Susie, Mona Mohsen, Nadia Omar, Stella Major, Halima Khalil Al Tamimi i Faten El Taher. "Motherhood Lost: Women, Miscarriage, And Birds In Heaven In Qatar". W Qatar Foundation Annual Research Conference Proceedings. Hamad bin Khalifa University Press (HBKU Press), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5339/qfarc.2014.ssop0044.

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Cameirão, Mónica S., José Gabriel Agrela, Diana C. Gonçalves Mendes, Rita Costa i Sergi Bermúdez i Badia. "Providing Psychological Support After Miscarriage Through a Customizable Virtual Reality Experience". W 2023 IEEE 11th International Conference on Serious Games and Applications for Health (SeGAH). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/segah57547.2023.10253763.

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Vakhrusheva, T. I. "POST-MORTAL ESTABLISHMENT OF THE CAUSES OF INTERNAL DEATH OF DOUBLE FRUITS IN A MALE". W DIGEST OF ARTICLES ALL-RUSSIAN (NATIONAL) SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CONFERENCE "CURRENT ISSUES OF VETERINARY MEDICINE: EDUCATION, SCIENCE, PRACTICE", DEDICATED TO THE 190TH ANNIVERSARY FROM THE BIRTH OF A.P. Stepanova. Publishing house of RGAU - MSHA, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/978-5-9675-1853-9-2021-31.

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The article describes a case of intrauterine death of twin fetuses in a multiple pregnancy in a mare, presents the results of postmortal diagnostics with the establishment of the causes of miscarriage, studies the picture of changes in organs and tissues, reveals cause-and-effect relationships between pathological processes and the mechanism of death.
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Briggs, Brandi N., Meghan Donnelly i Virginia L. Ferguson. "Cervical Assessment via Ultrasound Elastography: Calibrated Reference Material Development". W ASME 2013 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2013-14819.

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The human cervix serves a dual structural function throughout pregnancy. Prior to term, the cervix remains closed and firm to support the increasing weight of the fetus. At term, it must soften ( i.e., ripen) and dilate to permit birth. Timing of cervical ripening is critical for pregnancy outcome. Cervical insufficiency, or preterm ripening, is diagnosed if a cervix is not stiff enough to support the pregnancy to term and may cause miscarriage or preterm labor. This is sometimes observed mid-pregnancy when funneling at the internal os or shortening of the cervix is observed during a routine ultrasound. Women with a shorter cervix are at a higher risk for spontaneous preterm delivery. 1,2 While cervical length is not a definitive predictor of preterm delivery, a short cervix increases the risk. Moreover, the exact length at which the cervix is considered to be ‘short’ is poorly defined. While transvaginal B-mode ultrasound can identify a short cervix, this procedure is performed when clinically indicated. Cervical ripening and effacement is asymptomatic and thus is often missed until after a patient has suffered a second or third trimester miscarriage.
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Андриевская, Ирина, Irina Andrievskaya, Инна Довжикова, Inna Dovzhikova, Татьяна Баталова, Tatiana Batalova, Николай Григорьев i in. "A METHOD OF PREDICTING OF MISCARRIAGE AT EARLY PREGNANCY IN CYTOMEGALOVIRUS INFECTION". W XII International Scientific Conference (correspondence, electronic) "System analysis in medicine" (SAM 2018). Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/conferencearticle_5bdaacdda7d4b7.00407057.

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Singh, Sagar, Shiva Tiwari, Pareshi Goel i Dimple Tiwari. "A Retrospective: Sightseeing Excursion of Threatened Miscarriage Pertaining Ensemble Machine Learning Algorithms". W 2023 6th International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Networks (ISCON). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iscon57294.2023.10111961.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Miscarriage"

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Ginja, Rita, Aline Bütikofer, Orla Doyle i Deidre Coy. The consequences of miscarriage on parental investments. The IFS, marzec 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/wp.ifs.2024.0624.

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Xie, Hongliang, Aolin Zhang, Xuan Mou, Chi Chiu Wang, Xiaohui Fan i Lu Li. Chinese herbal medicine for threatened miscarriage: a systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, czerwiec 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.6.0107.

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Review question / Objective: To review the therapeutic effects and safety of Chinese herbal medicine for the treatment of threatened miscarriage. Condition being studied: Only Randomized controlled trials with explicit randomization method and compared CHM (alone or in combination with other pharmaceuticals) with placebo, no treatment (including bed rest), or other pharmaceuticals as treatments for threatened miscarriage will be included. Information sources: 1. EMBASE (30 November 2021) 2. MEDLINE (30 November 2021) 3. PubMed (30 November 2021) 4. CENTRAL (30 November 2021) 5. China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) (30 November 2021) 6. WanFang Database (30 November 2021) 7. VIP database (30 November 2021).
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Chen, kai, Xiaoxia Liu, Xianhua Meng, Hui Li, Chenchen Yang i Xiaohong Wang. Efficacy and safety of Gushen Antai Pills combined with dydrogesterone in the treatment of threatened miscarriage: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, grudzień 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.12.0035.

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Review question / Objective: This meta-analysis aimed to systematically evaluate the therapeutic effects of integrating Gushen Antai Pills and dydrogesterone in the treatment of threatened miscarriage. Condition being studied: This meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of integrated Gushen Antai Pills (GAP) and dydrogesterone in the treatment of threatened miscarriage (TM) from comprehensively summarizing available evidence, aiming to emphasize the therapeutic potential and mechanisms of integrating GAP and dydrogesterone and highlight its importance in treating TM at the clinical level. Moreover, this issue will provide better evidence to guide the rational therapy in clinical practice and develop the new clinical practice guidelines,further promoting the understanding and treatment for TM.
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Cai, Wangyu, i Jian Xu. Insulin resistance in women with recurrent miscarriage: a systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, listopad 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.11.0055.

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Han, Nana, Wanting Xia, Can Zhu, Xuan Zhang, Fan Wang, Zhixing Yin i Qian Zeng. Association of HLA-G and HLA-F with recurrent miscarriage and implantation failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, grudzień 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.12.0104.

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XU, LINGXIA, fei wang, qing tu, dongmei yan, bin li i peng sun. Effect of Zishen Yutai Pill for the Treatment of Women with Threatened Miscarriage in First Trimester Pregnancy: a protocol of systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, luty 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.2.0039.

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Xu, Lingxia, Donmei Yan, Bin Li, Liping Tang, Peng Sun i Fei Wang. Efficacy and safety of Yunkang oral liquil combined with conventional therapy for threatened miscarriage of first-trimester pregnancy A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, kwiecień 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.4.0105.

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Foreit, James R. Postabortion family planning benefits clients and providers. Population Council, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh16.1006.

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A woman’s fertility can return quickly following an abortion or miscarriage, yet recent data show high levels of unmet need for family planning (FP) among women who have been treated for incomplete abortion. This leaves many women at risk of another unintended pregnancy and in some cases subsequent repeated abortions and abortion-related complications. It is thus vital for programs to provide a comprehensive package of postabortion care (PAC) services that includes medical treatment, FP counseling and services, and other reproductive health services such as evaluation and treatment for sexually transmitted infections, HIV counseling and/or testing, and community support and mobilization. Providing FP services within PAC benefits clients and programs. Facilities that can effectively treat women with incomplete abortions can also provide contraceptive services, including counseling and appropriate methods. As stated in this brief, any provider who can treat incomplete abortion can also provide selected FP methods. Clients, providers, and programs benefit when FP methods are provided to postabortion clients at the time of treatment.
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Pearson, Karen, Svetlozara Chobanova i Erica Kintz. The risk to vulnerable consumers from Listeria monocytogenes in ready to eat smoked fish. Food Standards Scotland, lipiec 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.qel826.

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Infection with the bacteria Listeria monocytogenes can cause serious illness in people who are more vulnerable to infection, and hospitalisation and death can occur in serious cases. There are several factors that make people more vulnerable to infection with this bacteria, such as: pregnancy (where infection may lead to miscarriage or illness in newly born babies) ageing (as the immune system weakens with age, older adults - usually defined as those who are aged 65 and over - can be more susceptible to listeriosis compared with the general population) people who are considered immunocompromised due to a medical condition or treatment Certain ready-to-eat foods (foods that are not expected to undergo cooking) can allow the survival and growth of Listeria monocytogenes. Ready-to-eat smoked fish (such as smoked salmon and trout) is recognised as one of these foods. This risk assessment was requested to provide evidence to support a review of the advice for vulnerable consumers on the risk of eating ready-to-eat smoked fish.
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Sato, Paul A., Katia M. Hiliopoulos, Linda Wang, Christy M. Anderson, Deborah R. Kamens, Jacqueline M. Major, Cassandra B. Morn, Pamela P. Problete, Andrew C. Zau i Gregory C. Gray. Reproductive Outcomes Among Gulf War Era US Military Veterans: Miscarriages May Be Increased. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, styczeń 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada419386.

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