Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Military weapons”
Kliknij ten link, aby zobaczyć inne rodzaje publikacji na ten temat: Military weapons.
Utwórz poprawne odniesienie w stylach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard i wielu innych
Sprawdź 50 najlepszych artykułów w czasopismach naukowych na temat „Military weapons”.
Przycisk „Dodaj do bibliografii” jest dostępny obok każdej pracy w bibliografii. Użyj go – a my automatycznie utworzymy odniesienie bibliograficzne do wybranej pracy w stylu cytowania, którego potrzebujesz: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver itp.
Możesz również pobrać pełny tekst publikacji naukowej w formacie „.pdf” i przeczytać adnotację do pracy online, jeśli odpowiednie parametry są dostępne w metadanych.
Przeglądaj artykuły w czasopismach z różnych dziedzin i twórz odpowiednie bibliografie.
1
Kang, Eonbi, Sanghyun Park, Kiseok Kwon i Jeonghwan Jeon. "Analysis of Trends for Weapon System Accidents Using Social Network Analysis". Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology 25, nr 1 (5.02.2022): 82–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.9766/kimst.2022.25.1.082.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Since military weapon accidents or breakdowns are directly linked to enormous damage, it is important to analyze the causes of weapons system accidents. Recently, in the defense sector, there have been cases in which budget has been saved through analysis of the causes of frequent breakdowns and improvement activities that have occurred in the process of operating weapon systems since 2015. But due to the nature of the defense sector, it is not easy to collect data and studies on weapons system accidents have been insufficient so far. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the causes and types of military weapon accidents by collecting military weapon accident data for military weapon systems and analyzing trends by weapon system classification through the analysis process. It analyzes statistically and visually through social network analysis, NodeXL. It is expected that this study will help improve the stability of the weapon system by reducing the number of military weapon accidents and failures.
2
Holovan, А., V. Golovan, D. Maksymchuk i S. Nikul. "THE METHOD OF FORMALIZING THE PROCESS OF SEARCHING FOR WEAPON SYSTEMS AND MILITARY EQUIPMENT FAILURES FROM THE POSITIONS OF GAME THEORY". Collection of scientific works of Odesa Military Academy, nr 17 (31.08.2022): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.37129/2313-7509.2022.17.48-53.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
One of the main tasks of the state policy in the field of defense is to maintain the Armed Forces in a combat-ready state, other military formations formed in accordance with the laws, law enforcement agencies of special purpose in the security and defense sector, the main role is given to equipping them with the latest types of weapons and military equipment to ensure protection of state sovereignty and territorial integrity of the state. In the conditions of the current state, the specified equipment with new models of domestic production is not so fast, and the supply of weapons and military equipment from Western partners requires the training of specialists, therefore, taking into account the current state of the domestic fleet of weapons and military equipment, it is urgent to search for alternative methods for maintaining weapons and military equipment in working condition. The article describes the method of formalizing the process of searching for failures of the weapons and military equipment (WEQ) system and describes the algorithm for finding the optimal sequence of its control in order to find faulty devices. The article uses the theory of mathematical models of optimal decision-making in conflict conditions – game theory. According to the research results, it was found that the proposed method of formalization of the failure process of the weapons and military equipment system and the given algorithm for finding the optimal sequence of its control can be implemented with the development of automatic systems of control and diagnostics of weapons and military equipment systems. Keywords: failure, weapon system and military equipment, state, strategy, game theory.
3
Les, I. "The legality of the use of nuclear weapons in international law". Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, nr 79 (25.10.2023): 334–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.79.2.52.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
After the Second World War, the views of some military leaders on the use of nuclear weapons changed dramatically. Previously, the use of nuclear weapons was considered an incredible fact. In the minds of many, this view has been replaced by the notion that limited nuclear war is possible and winnable. Such a mentality raises a fundamental question: does any use of nuclear weapons have priority under international law.
Although there is no international convention that expressly prohibits the use of nuclear weapons, the consequences of the use of any weapon are governed by numerous conventions and customary international law. A decision that nuclear weapons would violate one or more principles of humanity enshrined in positive or customary international law cannot be decisive. When a state uses a weapon that emits any gaseous substance or violates the territory of a neutral state, that state is itself violating international law. However, some violations of international law, including the prohibition of causing unnecessary suffering and indiscriminate harm between combatants and non-combatants, may be justified by military necessity if their use is proportionate to military necessity, retaliation or self-defense.
This article examines the various uses of nuclear weapons and assesses their legality under positive and customary international law. It concluded that any nuclear weapons would be subject to a ban on gas and other related weapons. Furthermore, we conclude that in all but the most limited circumstances, the use of nuclear weapons would cause unnecessary suffering, would not distinguish between combatants and non-combatants, and would violate the territorial integrity of neutral States. Even if this remedy is violated by national law, this article demonstrates that the practical necessity of using nuclear weapons, and any resulting military advantage, is inherently disproportionate to the damage caused by any use of nuclear weapons, and thus, accordingly under international law, the use of nuclear weapons is illegal.
4
Bogićević, Dušan, Ivan Tot, Radomir Prodanović i Bojan Todorović. "Identification of soldiers and weapons in military armory based on comparison image processing and RFID tag". Vojnotehnicki glasnik 69, nr 1 (2021): 179–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/vojtehg69-28114.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Introduction/purpose: The process of issuing and retrieving weapons in the military should be fast enough and should provide immediate availability of accurate information on the status of weapons. Methods: This paper deals with the problem of digitizing the recording of issuing and returning weapons through the use of modern Edge computing technology. The problem is presented through two approaches. The first approach is based on the application of machine learning algorithms for recognizing the serial number of a weapon based on the camera image, while the second approach concerns the application of RFID technology. User authentication is based on the application of biometrics. Results: The results obtained from testing the architecture for identifying weapons using a camera indicate that such an architecture is not suitable for identifying weapons. A weapon identification solution using RFID technology overcomes the problems of the previously mentioned solution. However, RFID technology requires additional modifications regarding the implementation of tags on or into weapons so that readings can be made. Conclusion: The implemented weapon identification solution based on RFID technology and a user identification solution with biometric authentication enables easy and reliable identification, speed of issuing and retrieval of weapons, network relieving, and real-time monitoring of the weapon status.
5
Czosseck, Christian, i Karlis Podins. "A Vulnerability-Based Model of Cyber Weapons and its Implications for Cyber Conflict". International Journal of Cyber Warfare and Terrorism 2, nr 1 (styczeń 2012): 14–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcwt.2012010102.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Throughout history, mankind has developed and employed novel weapons and countermeasures. Both offensive and defensive weapon systems are limited by the laws of nature. Consequently, military concepts and doctrines were designed by implicitly taking into account those limitations. The digital age has introduced a new class of weaponry that poses an initial challenge to the common understanding of conflict and warfare due to their different characteristics: cyber weapons. This article explores the crucial differences between the conventional weapon and cyber weapon domains, starting a debate as to what extent classical concepts and doctrines are applicable to cyberspace and cyber conflict. The authors propose a definition of cyber weapons being an instrument consisting primarily of data and knowledge, presenting them in the form of prepared and executed computer codes on or a sequence of user interactions with a vulnerable system. The authors describe a vulnerability-based model for cyber weapons and for cyber defence. This model is then applied to describe the relationship between cyber-capable actors (e.g. States). The proposed model clarifies important implications for cyber coalition-building and disarmament. Furthermore, it presents a general solution for the problem of the destruction of cyber weapons, i.e., in the context of cyber arms control.
6
Головань, А., В. Головань, Д. Максимчук i С. Нікул. "ІГРОВА МОДЕЛЬ ПІДТРИМКИ ПРИЙНЯТТЯ РІШЕННЯ ЩОДО ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ МОМЕНТУ ПОЧАТКУ МОДЕРНІЗАЦІЇ СИСТЕМИ ОЗБРОЄННЯ ТА ВІЙСЬКОВОЇ ТЕХНІКИ". Collection of scientific works of Odesa Military Academy, nr 19 (30.06.2023): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.37129/2313-7509.2023.19.35-39.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
This article proposes a game-based decision support model for determining the optimal time to start modernizing a weapon and military equipment (WMH) system. In the context of one-sided tracking games, where the military analyzes the pure strategy of the opponent, the authors consider a situation where the military has to determine the best time to start modernizing the weapons and military equipment. One of the key aspects of determining the optimal time to start modernization is to analyze the enemy's strategy. The article provides recommendations for choosing the moment to start analyzing the enemy's pure strategy in games with one-sided tracking. Within this game model, the military can consider different enemy strategies and their impact on the outcome of the conflict. In particular, decisions on modernization of weapons and their impact on combat performance are taken into account. The use of a decision support game model to determine when to start modernizing a WME system can be useful for military strategists and analysts involved in planning and managing military operations. It helps to understand how to take into account the actions of adversaries and maintain the competitiveness of military forces through timely and optimal modernization of weapons and military equipment. Taking into account game aspects and the use of mathematical models can improve strategic planning and decision-making in the context of modernization of weapons and military equipment. The application of a game model can help determine the optimal time to start modernization, which contributes to achieving strategic goals and ensuring military superiority. It can also help to use resources efficiently and reduce the risks associated with the obsolescence of military equipment. In the future, the game model can be further improved by adding new factors and refining mathematical algorithms. Keywords: model, modernization, weapons and military equipment system, strategy, game theory.
7
Valentyrova, Kateryna. "Edged Weapon Images On The Medieval Pottery From Taurida". Text and Image: Essential Problems in Art History, nr 1 (2020): 6–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2519-4801.2020.1.01.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
The research of the edged weapons requires an involvement of different types of sources. The visual ones are among the most informative. Images depicting medieval edged weapon could be found on different objects, in particular, on pottery. Most of such engravings are schematic; that is why an informative value of such sources is rather modest. Nevertheless, engrawings on pottery depicting edged weapons may attract scholar’s attention. Images on medieval pottery from Taurida (Crimea peninsula) are especially interesting in this context. In the article the author analyses 17 artifacts decorated with images of edged weapons that were found in Crimea. In each case an image of weapon was part of a larger composition depicting a warrior. Scholars tend to interpret such figures as saint warriors or epic heroes. Local life contexts as well as the general historical situation in Europe during the 12-13th centuries shaped favorable conditions for increasing popularity of the military themes in fine arts. The swords, sabres and items that cannot be reliably interpreted are depicted on the artifacts that are dealt with. The author reveals a spesific type of weaponry which have no analogies among the medieval archaeological materials by now. The upper date of exploitation of most of the atrifacts can be clearly identified as far as the artifacts were found in the cultural layer which corresponds with destruction of Chersonesus in the 13th century. The artists used to engrave weapons schematiclly, however sometimes the one can be sure what kind of weapon an artist tried to depict. Comparison of the images on pottery with the archaeological findings allows us to jydge on specific military traditions of both the Bizantine Empire and the Northern Black Sea region during the 11-12 centuries. The findings of the 13th century weapons in the Crimean peninsula are rather scarce, so the visual sources are very important for studing of the local edged weapon. Such sources are interesting in the broad context of studying of the medieval culture of Mediterranean and Black Sea regions as well.
8
Shang, Shan Yu, i Jia Man Sun. "Research on Effectiveness Evaluation Method of Weapon Equipment". Frontiers in Education Technology 3, nr 4 (9.09.2020): p1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/fet.v3n4p1.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Due to the wide application of high and new technology in weapons and equipment, modern weapons present the characteristics of complexity and systematization, and their effectiveness analysis and evaluation are paid more and more attention, which has become an arduous and urgent task in the research of weapon equipment system. Only by using scientific methods and technology to evaluate the effectiveness of various types of weapons and equipment, can we have a profound understanding of the characteristics and application value of weapons and equipment, ensure that the army can give full play to the operational potential of weapons and equipment, improve the operational efficiency, and explore the correct direction of the construction and development of weapons and equipment. Therefore, systematic research on weapon equipment effectiveness evaluation method is a necessary way for every military equipment effectiveness researcher to seek effective and accurate quantitative analysis of weapon equipment effectiveness method.
9
Sauer, Frank. "Stepping back from the brink: Why multilateral regulation of autonomy in weapons systems is difficult, yet imperative and feasible". International Review of the Red Cross 102, nr 913 (kwiecień 2020): 235–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1816383120000466.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
AbstractThis article explains why regulating autonomy in weapons systems, entailing the codification of a legally binding obligation to retain meaningful human control over the use of force, is such a challenging task within the framework of the United Nations Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons. It is difficult because it requires new diplomatic language, and because the military value of weapon autonomy is hard to forego in the current arms control winter. The article argues that regulation is nevertheless imperative, because the strategic as well as ethical risks outweigh the military benefits of unshackled weapon autonomy. To this end, it offers some thoughts on how the implementation of regulation can be expedited.
10
Soós, Péter. "Király Pál and the Hungarian Submachine Guns". Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public Management Science 14, nr 3 (30.09.2015): 343–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2015.3.8.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Király Pál was one of the best-known Hungarian weapon designers, whose name has become a synonym for the submachine guns he constructed. His confusing personality and puzzling career well reflect an eventful and chaotic period of 20th century Hungarian history. When his most successful creations, the Király submachine guns, were being developed, no experience regarding the military usage of such weapons was available at all. Consequently, when designing and manufacturing the weapons, the closely cooperating military supreme command and ammunitions industry faced several initial problems. Although the continuing development proved successful, production capacity fell behind the growing needs of the military for automatic handguns. The present work aims at introducing the famous engineer’s life and activity, as well as the phases of weapon development and production history.
11
Namicheishvili, Oleg, i Jujuna Gogiashvili. "Artificial Intelligence and Geopolitics". Works of Georgian Technical University, nr 3(529) (27.09.2023): 55–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.36073/1512-0996-2023-3-55-82.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Artificial intelligence is already on the list of technologies that have changed the face of war forever, following gunpowder, the internal combustion engine, the airplane, nuclear weapons, aircraft carriers, etc. Artificial intelligence can give new content to military power. Artificial intelligence is at the center of almost all advances in defense technology. It determines, for example, how the military recruits and trains soldiers, deploys armed forces and, finally, how they fight. Human rights activists advocate a ban on the use of artificial intelligence in certain military developments. Such innovative weapons are called Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems (LAWS). They call for a ban on combat robots with artificial intelligence in war. Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems (LAWS) is a type of military systems capable of finding and engaging targets without human involvement based on a library of images embedded in the base. The danger is that the system can use weapons without a human (operator) command. Today artificial intelligence in the military sector does not make such decisions by itself. The system can detect and recognize a likely target and suggest options to the operator. However, opponents of artificial intelligence say, it is almost impossible to verify whether the device was actually working autonomously or not. The behavior of such systems should be considered in the case of losing communication during combat operations. And this situation is not excluded at all. There is no international law prohibiting such developments. A large group of international non-governmental organizations, public and religious figures offer to create an international treaty with a preventive ban on autonomous weapons.
12
Demianchuk, B. O., O. V. Suhin, A. V. Kosenko i O. P. Ugol’nikov. "PREDICTIVE ESTIMATES OF SYSTEM SURVIVABILITY OF WEAPONS". Проблеми створення, випробування, застосування та експлуатації складних інформаційних систем, nr 22 (4.08.2022): 99–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.46972/2076-1546.2022.22.09.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
The article substantiates the dependence of the effectiveness of ensuring the survivability of weapons and military equipment on the levels of intensity of countermeasures against various factors, which are characterized by the capabilities of technical means of countermeasures against the enemy's intelligence and firepower and the capabilities of his forces and means. It is the presence and timely use of opportunities and resources that will contribute to the preservation of the functions of the weapon and its restoration in case of damage. These factors in a generalized form include the counteracting effects of various modern and promising means: on the one hand, reconnaissance and enemy fire; on the other - masking of military equipment in position, movement on the march and preparation for the functioning of weapons and equipment, first of all, through the creation and wide practical application of broadband radio absorbing materials with the necessary properties of absorbing the energy of the electromagnetic field to reduce their visibility. The requirements and possibilities of effective protection of weapons and military equipment using broadband composite polymer ferrite materials that absorb the energy of waves in the microwave and infrared wave ranges of technical intelligence radar and thermal imaging devices are substantiated. It was determined: the dependence of the index of preservation of weapons functions, in the case of the use of radar masking means, on the range of their detection by technical means of intelligence; dependence of the parameters of the forecast trend of changes over time of the indicator of the recovery of weapons samples, in case of their damage by the enemy, and the confidence intervals of the trend on the prospective time interval of their combat use. A method of determining the optimal parameters of the trend of the process of changes over time of the indicator of operational readiness of weapons and military equipment in the event of their failure at a critical time interval of their operation is also proposed, which allows to determine the predictive value of the indicator of readiness for a given time of its application and to determine when the level of this indicator readiness of the weapon sample becomes unsatisfactory. Keywords: weapons and military equipment; technical means of intelligence; evaluation of the results of the use of radio absorbing materials; predictive assessments of survivability and readiness indicators; indicator of preservation of weapons functions, indicator of restoration of a sample of weapons.
13
Dehtiarenko, K., A. Galkin, S. Nikul, V. Liskovchuk i Y. Sinilo. "ADAPTATION OF THE WEAPONS AND MILITARY EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE SYSTEMTO A NEW STATE OF THE ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE". Collection of scientific works of Odesa Military Academy 1, nr 13 (30.12.2020): 156–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.37129/2313-7509.2020.13.1.156-161.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
The views on improvement of the existing system of weapons and military equipment maintenance by adapting to therequirements of the present time and of a new state of the Armed Forces of Ukraine are developed in the article. In modern conditions, the current system of maintenance and repair of weapons and military equipment conceptually does not meet the requirements of the new system of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and cannot provide solutions to the challenges that face it. It is based on inadequate modern regulatory and technical documentation, non-adaptive to such factors: – competitive mechanisms for placing orders for maintenance and repair; – the functioning of the military-industrial complex in a market economy and a variety of forms of ownership; – a sharp reduction in the number of personnel that can be involved in the carrying out of actions, and lowering the level of his qualifications; – the need for the full participation of industrial enterprises in the maintenance and repair of both new types of weapons and military equipment (due to their difficult design), and that of weapons that are in operation (due to their deterioration). Based on this, to implement the idea of creating a new system of service maintenance and repair of weapons and military equipment, it is necessary to carry out a set of measures regarding: 1. The reprocessing of normative and technical documentation for the maintenance and repair of weapons and military equipment in order to form, with respect to each sample, the entire complex of regulated documents agreed upon with the developers (persons entrusted with their work) with the establishment of clear warranty responsibilities. 2. Preparation of a list of groups of weapons and military equipment, in part of which an approach can be implemented with responsibility for supplying enterprises or repair enterprises for maintaining them to the specified degree of readiness for intended use. 3. The construction of optimal logistic schemes, as well as the organization of integrated service centers for post-warranty maintenance and repair of weapons and military equipment in areas close to places of deployment. 4. Formation of a base for recording the technical condition of each type of weapon in order to determine the need for maintenance and repair measures to maintain weapons and military equipment in the established degrees of readiness for intended use and forecasting on this basis the amount of necessary resources for the short and medium term for use in the formation and refinement of the State program of reforming the Armed Forces of Ukraine. 5. The formation, based on a combination of economic and administrative mechanisms, of an effective system for monitoring the volume and quality of work carried out as part of service maintenance and repair. Keywords: weapons and military equipment, service maintenance, maintenance system.
14
Russell, Richard L. "Iraq's Chemical Weapons Legacy: What Others Might Learn from Saddam". Middle East Journal 59, nr 2 (1.04.2005): 187–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.3751/59.2.11.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Iraq's experience with chemical weapons provides ample lessons for nation-states looking to redress their conventional military shortcomings. Nation-states are likely to learn from Saddam that chemical weapons are useful for waging war against nation-states ill-prepared to fight on a chemical battlefield as well as against internal insurgents and rebellious civilians. Most significantly, nation-states studying Iraq's experience are likely to conclude that chemical weapons are not a “poor man's nuclear weapon” and that only nuclear weapons can deter potential adversaries including the United States.
15
Orbons, Sjef, i Lambèr Royakkers. "Non-Lethal Weapons". International Journal of Technoethics 5, nr 1 (styczeń 2014): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijt.2014010102.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
In missions to stabilize conflicts around the world, the military forces increasingly find themselves operating amongst the people. The emerging need in military interventions to prevent casualties translated into a range of value driven military technological developments, such as non-lethal weapons (NLW). NLWs can be characterized by a certain technological and operational design 'window' of permissible physiological effect, defined at each end by values: one value is a controlled physiological impact to enforce compliance by targeted individuals, the other value is the prevention of inflicting serious harm of fatality. This paper points out that societal and political implications of these values in the military domain are governed by a different scheme than is the case in the civil domain. The practical cases concerning non-lethal weapons examined illustrate how values incorporated in military and police concepts are exposed to counteraction and annihilation when deployed in real world operational missions.
16
Munchak, Volodymyr, Oleksandr Vysikan, Oleksii Stepaniuk i Yurii Maznychenko. "TO THE STUDY OF STRATEGIC CRUISE MISSILES X-101". Criminalistics and Forensics, nr 68 (3.07.2023): 715–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33994/kndise.2023.68.70.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
According to existing provisions, the examination of missile weapons is a set of expert research activities aimed at studying missile and jet weapons, as well as their components (mechanisms, assemblies, etc.) and their interaction in order to obtain reliable information about the objects provided for research. The article discusses some aspects of the research of missile weapons – strategic cruise missiles X-101, the relevance of which is due to their constant use in russia. Now russia is again carrying out massive missile strikes against Ukraine with X-101/55 missiles. The occupiers have changed tactics and prefer mainly strategic cruise missiles to destroy military installations and infrastructure. At the same time, it should be borne in mind that until now there is no methodology for conducting an examination of artillery and missile weapons, and in the specialized literature there is only distinguishable data on missile weapons. Based on the generalization of the expert research practice of the Explosive Research and Research of Rocket and Artillery Weapons Department of the Military Research Laboratory of the Kyiv Scientific Research Institute of Forensic Expertise, the structural features of the X-101 strategic cruise missile were determined. Considering that many experts do not have information on these missiles, the material of this article will be used in the examination of missile weapons, namely, in the identification and description of research objects. A missile weapons examination is a qualification examination, during which not only an object can be identified as a missile weapon, but it can also be determined what type or type of missile weapon the object belongs to, as well as how this weapon was manufactured. The examination of missile weapons requires special knowledge in the field of missile and jet weapons (the structure/design features and properties of weapons, the procedure for handling and using them, ammunition for them, and the consequences of using them).
17
Andresen, Joshua. "The Paradox of Precision and the Weapons Review Regime". Philosophical Journal of Conflict and Violence 5, nr 1 (20.05.2021): 19–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.22618/tp.pjcv.20215.1.139002.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
As aerial weapons become more accurate and precise, they paradoxically expose civilians to greater harm. They make the use of military force feasible where previously it had not been. While these weapons are subject to legal review to certify that they are capable of being deployed in a discriminate manner, weapons review practice in the US and UK lends cursory approval to weapons that are as likely to harm civilians as enemy combatants. This article argues that a robust contextualized review of weapon’s effects on civilians and combatants is both legally required and in states’ strategic security interests.
18
Benda, V. N. "Russian Arms Industry During the Period of Military Reforms of the 60s–70s of the XIX Century". Prepodavatel XXI vek, nr 2, 2020 (2020): 221–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31862/2073-9613-2020-2-221-235.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
The article states that the Crimean War of 1853–1856 showed the imperfection of the Russian army’s weapon. The growth of weapons in European countries in the post-war period urged Russia to eliminate the backlog of the Russian army in the field of weapons and to carry out fundamental reform in this field. The article considers the issues related to military reforms in Russia in the second half of the 19th century, which covered all the main areas of military construction such as recruitment and organization of troops, principles of troop management, rearmament of infantry, artillery and cavalry, a system of combat training of troops and officers. The study focuses on the fact that one of the most important and difficult problem of military reform was the rearmament of the army. The scientific novelty lies in the interdisciplinary consideration of issues related to the results of the activities of the weapons industry in manufacturing new samples of small arms and their supply to the army with the involvement of the works of domestic historians. It is concluded that although during the period of military reforms of the 1860–1870s significant success was achieved in the development of the arms industry; its production capacities were not enough to fully satisfy the army’s needs for weapons. Keywords: XIX century, Crimean war, Russian army, reforms, weapons industry, new samples of small arms, production, rearmament of the army.
19
Vsevolod I., Lyasovich. "Burials with Weapons and Horse Bridle of Yuldashevsky Burial Ground in the South Ural Region". Humanitarian Vector 16, nr 3 (czerwiec 2021): 152–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/1996-7853-2021-16-3-152-166.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
The study of the peculiarities of the armament of the Pianobor tribes is an urgent direction of modern archaeological science. The purpose of this article is to isolate and then analyze the sets of weapons for the male burials of the Yuldashevsky burial ground of the Pyanobor archaeological culture of the Early Iron Age. The problem of the study is to reconstruct the nature of the military culture of one local group in the Pianobor society. The novelty of the work is the fact that the totality of weapons in the burial, the weapon set, is considered within the framework of one specific archaeological monument, and not as a whole in terms of culture.The Yuldashevsky burial ground belongs to one of the necropolises of the Pianobor culture, where an increased content of weapons is noted. The occurrence as well as the combination of a certain type of weapon in the burial inventory makes it possible to distinguish weapon sets, as well as to designate popular types of weapons among a specific group of the drunken population. Applying the comparative-historical method, including the method of statistics and chronology, it was possible to focus on the number of weapon sets, their filling with weapons, the time frame of some weapons, and its similarity with the Kara-Abyz set of weapons. As well as the Kara-Abyz, the Pianobor culture inherited a set of weapons characteristics of the Ananyin time. Its indispensable attributes are: a) polearms in the form of spears with small points; b) arrowheads made of different materials ‒ bronze, iron and bone, with the domination of the latter in quiver sets; c) long single-edged blades ‒ combat knives. Despite the relative proximity of the habitat of the Pianobor tribes to the Sarmatian world, the latter did not have a significant impact on the armament complex of the Pyanobor tribes. Moreover, in the drunken environment, its own standardized weapon set was formed, represented by various variations in the mutual occurrence of a bow, spear and a combat knife. Keywords: Pianobor archaeological culture, weapons, burial ground, military burials, early Iron Age, Yuldashevsky burial ground, southern Urals
20
MAGUIRE, RICHARD. "‘Never a credible weapon’: nuclear cultures in British government during the era of the H-bomb". British Journal for the History of Science 45, nr 4 (grudzień 2012): 519–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007087412001033.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
AbstractThis article explores British ‘nuclear culture’ by examining how individuals and groups within British government tried to comprehend nuclear weapons after the advent of the hydrogen bomb in 1952. It argues that thinking about nuclear weaponry was not uniform, and there was no monolithic ‘nuclear culture’ in government. Instead, political and social habits interacted with Cold War experience to create views of the nuclear weapon – nuclear cultures – that varied across government to create a diverse, and shifting, set of ideas – nuclear cultures – about what the nuclear weapon meant in British hands, and the role it played in providing military power and political influence.
21
Тарасенко, С., А. Левченко i М. Пестерев. "ІДЕНТИФІКАЦІЯ МОДЕЛІ ПАРАМЕТРА ПОТОКА ВІДМОВ ОЗБРОЄННЯ ТА ВІЙСЬКОВОЇ ТЕХНІКИ ПРИ ОДНОРЕЖИМНОМУ УТРИМАННІ". Collection of scientific works of Odesa Military Academy, nr 20 (14.12.2023): 56–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.37129/2313-7509.2023.20.56-62.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Operation of a sample of weapons and military equipment is a set of measures that includes intended use, maintenance, repair, transportation and storage. All these components of the life cycle have their own dynamic indicators, because they are in dynamic systems. Experimental search for the best conditions for keeping weapons and military equipment samples is financially burdensome and time-consuming, and sometimes not always appropriate. The dynamic systems of operation of some samples have certain limitations in terms of the occurrence of destruction, breakdowns or even explosions. The effectiveness of the use of any type of weapon is directly dependent on the conditions of keeping the sample before use. Failures that are possible in the process of detention are precisely of a probabilistic nature in the process of detention, before the start of application, which is extremely unacceptable considering the subject of weapons and military equipment. Single-mode maintenance of equipment is a component of the operation system of the weapons and military equipment sample. Technical condition failures are factors that directly affect the effectiveness of the use of equipment and weapons for their intended purpose, and are key factors influencing survivability. To carry out simulation modeling, it is necessary to identify the parameters of failure flows, which will have different manifestations depending on the conditions of detention and different manifestations depending on the type and type of weapons and military equipment. When modeling the processes of weapons and military equipment retention states, it is necessary to consider as many available methods as possible, weeding out those that have deviations from the indicators of the expected result, which at the final stage may affect the false indicators of the effectiveness of survivability maintenance measures. In this article, the analysis of the content of weapons and military equipment is carried out, considering the algorithm of the method of maximum compactness of the median model (MMCMM-identification), in addition, the analysis of structural and parametric identifications of the model of the parameter of the failure flow according to operational data is carried out. Comparison of the Maximum Compactness Method (MCM) and the Least Squares Method (LSM). Keywords: containment conditions, failure flow parameters, life cycle, survivability, influencing factors, failures, maintenance, technical condition, recovery, simulation modeling, model identification, maximum compactness method.
22
Yahaya, U., M. Akram, R. I. Abdullahi, B. O. Adaaja, G. Otiwa i B. O. Odey. "The role of biosensors and biological weapons in national defence and security operations". Nigerian Journal of Biotechnology 38, nr 1 (28.07.2021): 132–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njb.v38i1.15.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
The knowledge of biotechnology plays an important role in the development of biological weapons. Biological weapons are considered an attractive factor in war for several reasons: ease of manufacture, low cost, confirmed injury, increased number of victims, large losses incurred by other countries. Biological weapons detection methods are among the most important means of military defense. Biological sensors are used in early detection of weapons. Biotechnology is of paramount importance in all fields of medicine, engineering, agriculture, industry, as well as military life. The key applications of biotechnology in the military are in the areas of sensor systems and systems for protection from espionage. Among the most important countries that have applied knowledge of bioweapons technology into their security system are the USA and China. Despite the enormous advantages of biotechnology, it has negative effects in biological weapon production. Therefore, the near future will witness a tremendous boom in biotechnology. DNA profiling also plays an important role in detection of crime. The overall aim of the review is to emphasize the importance of biotechnology towards solving bioterrorism and other forms of security challenges in an environment.
23
Kaldor, Mary. "The Weapons Succession Process". World Politics 38, nr 4 (lipiec 1986): 577–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2010167.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
The weapons succession process is an analysis of military-technological change that draws upon classical economics and recent theories of bureaucratic politics. The analysis focuses on the institutional mechanisms for reconciling the demand for weapons with the supply of weapons. In wartime, the demand for weapons, determined in battle, shapes military-technological change. In peacetime, different styles of military-technological change depend on different types of supplier institutions; military-technological change is described as “baroque” in the West and “conservative” in the Soviet Union. The essay speculates about the implications of different styles of military-technological change for economic development and for arms limitation.
24
Zaitsev, Mykola, Roman Chunakov i Ruslan Ransevych. "Development of the method for evaluating the efficiency of functioning of the trophy samples of weapons and military equipment". Technology audit and production reserves 2, nr 2(70) (27.03.2023): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2023.275980.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
An analysis of the experience of the Russian-Ukrainian war shows that the issue of collecting trophy samples of weapons and military equipment has not been investigated. This determines the relevance of conducting research on the specified issue. The object of research is the system of collecting trophy samples of weapons and military equipment. The subject of the research is the effectiveness of the system of collecting trophy samples of weapons and military equipment. Inconsistencies in approaches to the collection of trophy samples of weapons and military equipment have been identified, which must be resolved. Decomposition of the existing system of collection of trophy samples of weapons and military equipment of groups of troops (forces) was carried out, functional connections between the elements of the system were studied, which made it possible to substantiate the indicators and develop a method for evaluating the effectiveness of the system of collecting trophy samples of weapons and military equipment of a group of troops (forces). In the course of the research, the authors used general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis. The analysis method was applied during the decomposition of the existing system of collection of trophy samples of weapons and military equipment of groups of troops (forces). The methods of synthesis and evaluation of complex hierarchical systems were used in the course of developing the method for evaluating the effectiveness of the system of collecting trophy samples of weapons and military equipment of a group of troops (forces). The proposed method is based on analytical dependencies that allow to evaluate the effectiveness of the system of collecting trophy samples of weapons and military equipment and is universal, It is advisable to use the proposed method in the course of assessing the capabilities of the system for collecting trophy samples of weapons and military equipment of groups of troops (forces).
25
MacLeod, I. J., i A. P. V. Rogers. "THE USE OF WHITE PHOSPHORUS AND THE LAW OF WAR". Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 10 (grudzień 2007): 75–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s138913590700075x.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
AbstractThe controversy surrounding recent uses of white phosphorus (WP) to ‘flush-out’ suspected insurgents or in attacks against military targets in open ground has led to a renewed media interest in the legal status of WP-based munitions. An inherent public dislike for weapons that cause death or injury by fire is very natural, so one is entitled to ask whether humanity should not prevail when it comes to anti-personnel uses of such weapons. In the absence of a specific treaty dealing with the use of WP, this article, written jointly by a retired military lawyer and a scientist interested in the law, examines the use of such weapons in practice as well as the relevant legal and scientific background before attempting to reach conclusions about their legality. This involves a consideration of the reasons for the development of WP-based munitions, of their usual military uses and of some unconventional uses of such weapons. There follows an examination of the basic principles of customary international law as well as the treaty provisions dealing with incendiary weapons. Furthermore, because of the various harmful physiological interactions of WP, it was necessary to look closely at the legal provisions on poison, gas and chemical weapons. That demanded an interpretation of multiple aspects of the Chemical Weapons Convention before the legal status of WP could be fully determined. The convention is constructed in such a way that what at first sight appears to be a chemical weapon may not be as a matter of law unless it is consciously applied in a prohibited manner.
26
Fedorovych, Oleg, Liudmyla Lutai, Yuliia Malieieva, Iaroslav Zamirets i Tetiana Pisklova. "Моделювання комплексного формування запасів військової техніки в зоні воєнного конфлікту з використанням компонентного методу". Aerospace Technic and Technology, nr 2 (24.04.2023): 56–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.32620/aktt.2023.2.06.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
The task of researching the multi-component composition of military equipment (tanks, artillery, aviation equipment, etc.) for supplying and forming the necessary stockpiles of weapons and their components in the military conflict zone to establish military parity of forces, is developed and solved. The research relevance is related to a comprehensive solution to the problem of forming the necessary stockpiles of weapons and their components in the combat zone, under the conditions of military threats. The purpose of this study is to use the component method to represent weapons and their components in the process of complex supply of military equipment to the combat zone for creating military parity of forces. The problems of the supply of weapons and their components in martial law conditions, which are associated with the complex multi-component structure of military equipment, the limited capabilities of manufacturers and suppliers of weapons, and the logistical risks of supply in conditions of military threats, are analyzed. A multi-layered component structure of military equipment is proposed for the systematic presentation of weapons and their components in the process of supply and formation of reserves in the combat zone. The logistics of the weapons and their component supply from army warehouses and military equipment from manufacturers’ warehouses are analyzed. The limited capabilities of manufacturers and suppliers of military equipment lead to the complication of the formation of necessary military equipment stockpiles in the military conflict zone, which can affect the nature of hostilities (transition from offensive to defensive actions). The lack of military equipment leads to the need to form defense orders for the creation and production of new types of weapons, including those with increased combat capability characteristics (range, accuracy, damage zone, etc.). Therefore, for the creation of new weapons or the modernization of existing models, it is proposed to use the multi-component architecture of a modern model of military equipment, considering the possible types of components (reusable, adaptive, new). An algorithm for the formation of a multi-component and multi-layered architecture of modern weapons using a precedent approach is proposed. For this, a precedent database is created, which is used to search for existing reusable components. Both quantitative and qualitative assessments of proximity are used in the process of searching in the database of precedents to assess the proximity of components. The model was created to optimize the logistic costs of supplying weapons and their components to the combat zone. The quantities of weapons and their components, the time of supply, and the risks of supply in conditions of military threats are used as supply indicators. The requirements for the supply of military equipment in the conditions of the risks of martial law are formed. The scientific novelty of the study is related to the component method use, which is used to form the logistics of the supply of weapons and their components to the military conflict zone, considering the limited capabilities of manufacturers and suppliers of military equipment in conditions of threats of martial law. The results of the study should be used to model the plans and logistics of supplying weapons and their components to the combat zone to create military parity of forces.
27
Zaitsev, Ivan A. "The role of India as one of the key arms exporters to Myanmar (february 2021 - may 2023)". USA & Canada Economics – Politics – Culture, nr 11 (15.12.2023): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s2686673023110068.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
The paper raises a question of weapon transfer to Myanmar over the past 2 years. In such dynamic process India was one of the key weapon suppliers to Myanmar military junta. The article describes the political reasons of Indian cooperation with military government of Myanmar in the field of arms transfer. The potential risks of such cooperation are also indicated. The paper highlights the statistical information related to weapons transfer from India to Myanmar.
28
Boiko, V., О. Kolomiitsev, N. Oliinyk, Y. Zhivetc i O. Shumigay. "TASKS OF MILITARY-METROLOGY ACCOMPANIMENT AT CREATION OF STANDARDS OF ARMAMENT AND MILITARY TECHNIQUE FOR NECESSITIES OF MILITARY POWERS OF UKRAINE AND WAYS OF THEIR DECISION". Наукові праці Державного науково-дослідного інституту випробувань і сертифікації озброєння та військової техніки, nr 12 (5.07.2022): 12–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.37701/dndivsovt.12.2022.02.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
The article considers existing problems of military metrological support and offers ways of their solution. The analysis of normative documents, namely the standards of the system of development and production of military equipment and other, regulating the procedure of creation (modernization) of models of weapons and military equipment, indicates: That these normative documents in practice do not regulate the organization and conduct of military metrological escort of weapons and military equipment. Due to the fact that for the main enterprise-developer of armament and military equipment the standards of the system of development and production of military equipment have not defined the role and place of military metrological support during development (modernization) models of armament and military equipment, therefore there is no interaction between the customer of armament and military equipment, the main developer and research institutions of the customer. For the developer of armament and military equipment, the concept of “military metrological support of armament and military equipment” does not yet exist. However, given the goals and tasks of the military metrological escort, its role and place in the creation (modernization) of models of weapons and military equipment, it is necessary to look for ways and methods of solving the existing problems. The absence of a set of normative documents on the organization of issues of military metrological escort makes it impossible to implement the process of military metrological escort for developed models of weapons and military equipment. The analysis of materials on the process of development and purchase of samples of weapons and military equipment and activities carried out in the development of weapons and military equipment in the United States and Ukraine. It is proposed to take them into account when conducting military metrological escort. The implementation of the proposed ways will make it possible to create a system of military metrological support for advanced weapons and military equipment and ensure high efficiency in solving the problems of the (modernized) models of armament and military equipment.
29
CERNAT, Romică. "Potențialul reprezentat de apărarea antirachetă – tehnologie emergentă și disruptivă – în echilibrul de putere global". Gândirea Militară Românească 2023, nr 3 (1.09.2023): 66–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.55535/gmr.2023.3.03.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
The rapid exploitation of the scientific research results for military purposes, implementing them in new weapon systems, has become a key factor in the global power relationships. The possession of the nuclear weapon has a relevant contribution to maintaining the high-power status by placing the states having it in the first positions of global military power hierarchy. Emerging technologies, in this case the missile defence, have the capability to threaten or strengthen strategic stability. Missile defence represents a complex system of armaments that includes a variety of capabilities designed to protect different objectives against missile attacks in different ways. The integrated missile defence system (IMDS) entails tracking weapons/missiles to know their location during the travel trajectory, assessing the missile nature and capability, detecting (sensors, radars – early warning), identifying (sensor- or procedure-based), selecting the type of response (rules of engagement), selecting the weapon system to engage the missile (air/ground based-tracking, weapons) and destroying the missile (lethality – tactics and weapons effectiveness). Low observability aircraft – stealth/invisible and network-centred warfare are technologies affecting IMDS performance. The missile defence is largely determined by the improvement of the detection (radars), the assets of engagement (weapon range, tracking, sensor fusion, situational awareness) and the degree of destruction (tactics).
30
CERNAT, Romică. "The Potential Represented by Missile Defence – Emerging and Disruptive Technology – in the Global Power Balance". Romanian Military Thinking 2023, nr 3 (1.09.2023): 56–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.55535/rmt.2023.3.03.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
The rapid exploitation of the scientific research results for military purposes, implementing them in new weapon systems, has become a key factor in the global power relationships. The possession of the nuclear weapon has a relevant contribution to maintaining the high-power status by placing the states having it in the first positions of global military power hierarchy. Emerging technologies, in this case the missile defence, have the capability to threaten or strengthen strategic stability. Missile defence represents a complex system of armaments that includes a variety of capabilities designed to protect different objectives against missile attacks in different ways. The integrated missile defence system (IMDS) entails tracking weapons/missiles to know their location during the travel trajectory, assessing the missile nature and capability, detecting (sensors, radars – early warning), identifying (sensor- or procedure-based), selecting the type of response (rules of engagement), selecting the weapon system to engage the missile (air/ground based-tracking, weapons) and destroying the missile (lethality – tactics and weapons effectiveness). Low observability aircraft – stealth/invisible and network-centred warfare are technologies affecting IMDS performance. The missile defence is largely determined by the improvement of the detection (radars), the assets of engagement (weapon range, tracking, sensor fusion, situational awareness) and the degree of destruction (tactics).
31
Dachkovskyi, Vоlodymyr, Oleksandr Sampir i Yana Horbachova. "Methodical approach to evaluation of economic efficiency of repairing the weapons and military equipment". VUZF REVIEW 5, nr 1 (31.03.2020): 22–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.38188/2534-9228.20.1.03.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
The analysis of using the military units and formation during conduct of hostilities on the territory of Donetsk and Luhansk region allows to claim that the one of the main aspect that impact on the success in the execution of tasks are existence of workable samples of weapons and military equipment. Thus, the one of the main source of entering of workable samples of weapons and military equipment in military units (military formations) during conduct of hostilities is returning them from stationary and movable damage-control military formations (units) after the completion of their restoration. Accordingly, during the restoration of damaged samples of weapons and military equipment consumes replacement parts, assemblages, aggregates, components equipment etc. that need to be purchased from manufacturers, which has resulted to financial and economic costs.
Therefore, in this work are proposed the methodical approach to evaluation of economic efficiency of repairing samples of weapons and military equipment. This approach includes two ways: financial and economic costs on the repairing of weapons and military equipment in the stationary conditionals and in the moving repair and reconstruction military formations (units). The main costs will be focused on the principal salary of repairmen, the basic materials, replacement parts, overhead of mechanical department, common overhead, new product development costs, and special costs during the repairing of weapons and military equipment in stationary conditions. And the basic spending will be focused on the purchasing of new details, assemblages, aggregates, depreciation cost of equipment, the cost of maintaining the personnel of repair specialists, average cost of operational set during the repairing of weapons and military equipment in the moving repair and reconstruction military formations (units).
32
Raza, Imran, i Nasir Mehmood. "HYPERSONIC WEAPON SYSTEMS – A NEW WAVE OF ARMS RACE IN THE INDIAN OCEAN REGION". Margalla Papers 27, nr 1 (30.06.2023): 28–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.54690/margallapapers.27.1.149.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Technological advancements and tactical applications have always played a significant role in determining the outcomes of military conflicts. The emergence of Hypersonic Weapon Systems is considered a game-changer in contemporary and future warfare, as it can potentially dominate the early stages of conflict. Major powers like the US, China and Russia are pursuing technological superiority by developing hypersonic weapons, which could undermine conventional strategic capabilities and render even the most advanced air and missile defences obsolete. However, there has been limited discussion on the impact of deploying hypersonic weapons in the Indian Ocean region and its implications on strategic stability in the Pakistan-India military matrix. This paper examines the induction of hypersonic weapons by the Indian Navy, utilising insights from security dilemma and conventional deterrence theories to navigate the complex strategic landscape in the region. It contributes to the ongoing debate on the relationship between the arms race and conventional deterrence in Pakistan and India, highlighting the risks of an arms race in the Indian Ocean region. Without strategic dialogue on regulating hypersonic weapons systems, the chances of escalation and conflict could increase significantly. Bibliography Entry Raza, Imran and Nasir Mehmood. 2023. "Hypersonic Weapon Systems – A New Wave of Arms Race in the Indian Ocean Region." Margalla Papers 27 (1): 28-39.
33
Dachkovskyi, Volodymyr. "Method of determination of survival characteristics of weapons and military equipment". Journal of Scientific Papers "Social development and Security" 10, nr 1 (29.02.2020): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33445/sds.2020.10.1.3.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
In order to repel armed aggression in the East of Ukraine, the national defense-industrial complex has modernized and developed a significant nomenclature of weapons and military equipment, which correspond to the forms and methods of conducting modern hostilities. Experience of using the samples of weapons and military equipment, which are allowed to exploitation in the Armed Forces of Ukraine, indicates on the necessity of resolving a number of problematic issues related to tecnical maintenance, repair, providing of logistical means etc., for keeping them in working order
Keeping the samples of weapons and military equipment in working order in conditions of fightfare is determined by the number of factors, the one of which is their survivability, namely ability of sample of weapons and military equipment to keep their parameters in given limits,withstand damage of all kinds, and in the event of damage retain the possibility of combat use after repair with minimal cost of time and repair.
The article proposes a technique for determining the survivability characteristics of a sample of weapons and military equipment. This technique makes it possible to determine the durability and reproducibility indices of weapons and military equipment samples thereby determining the survivability of a particular weapons and military equipment sample or group of single-purpose machines.
34
Melnyk, B., Ig Ovcharenko i Ir Novikova. "Technical and economic assessment of the repair of weapons and military equipment’s repair." Communication, informatization and cybersecurity systems and technologies, nr 4 (21.12.2023): 55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.58254/viti.4.2023.05.55.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
The analysis of divisions and military units’ use in the course of hostilities during the Russian-Ukrainian war allows us to state that one of the main factors that affects the success in completing tasks is the availability of operational samples of weapons and military equipment. At the same time, one of the main sources of serviceable samples of weapons and military equipment being received by units (military units) in the course of hostilities is their return from stationary and mobile repair and restoration military units (units) after carrying out measures to restore them. Accordingly, during the restoration of damaged samples of weapons and military equipment, spare parts, assemblies, aggregates, component equipment, etc. are consumed, that must be purchased from manufacturers, which led to financial and economic costs. Therefore, the work proposes a methodical approach to evaluating the economic efficiency of repairing samples of weapons and military equipment. This approach takes into account two directions: financial and economic costs for the repair of weapons and military equipment in stationary conditions and in mobile repair and restoration military units (subunits). During the repair of weapons and military equipment in stationary conditions, the main financial costs will be directed to: the basic salary of repair specialists, basic materials, spare parts, workshop overheads, general overheads, costs for the development of new types of products and special costs. And during the repair of weapons and military equipment in repair and restoration military units (units), the main costs will be directed to the purchase of new parts, assemblies, units, the cost of depreciation of equipment, the cost of maintaining the personnel of repair specialists, the average cost of the operational kit.
35
Minochkin, A., V. Kuzavkov i S. Klimovych. "Prospects for the creation and development of radio electronic devices diagnostic systems with built-in software." Communication, informatization and cybersecurity systems and technologies, nr 5 (1.06.2024): 78–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.58254/viti.5.2024.07.78.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
In the article, the issues of the current state of military-political relations of Ukraine (stable direction towards integration with NATO standards and real combat operations in the east of the country) are connected with the creation of an effective system of monitoring the technical condition of weapons and military equipment (foreign manufacturers of different countries and years of manufacture) in places of their direct application. Changes in military and political relations that are taking place in the world lead to changes both at the global level and in the middle of Ukraine. The level of the enemy's equipment with modern weapons, as well as the rapid development of scientific and technical progress, prompts a review of views on the forms and methods of conducting hostilities, the form of logistical support, the state and organization of an effective system of technical support and repair of military equipment and weapons. By an effective system for monitoring the technical condition (diagnosis) of radio-electronic weapons, we mean a set of hardware and software tools (based on computer-measurement systems) that are designed to solve the problems of technical diagnosis and ensure an increase in the reliability and efficiency of the weapon with an optimal cost-effectiveness ratio on the system - the effect of application. At the moment, with the increasing complexity of modern radio-electronic weapons, the increase in the number of controlled parameters, the miniaturization of the size of elements, as well as the low level of equipment with systems that perform the functions of forecasting and diagnosis, the tasks of predicting failures, reducing recovery time, saving resources of forces and means are urgent necessary for solving diagnostic problems, especially at the sites of operation of radio-electronic weapons.
36
Fedorovich, Oleg, Igor Chepkov, Mikhail Lukhanin, Yurii Pronchakov, Kseniia Rybka i Yuliia Leshchenko. "Modeling of supply logistics and training of military personnel for the successful use of weapons in a combat area". RADIOELECTRONIC AND COMPUTER SYSTEMS, nr 3 (4.10.2022): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.32620/reks.2022.3.03.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
The problem of multivariate nature is formed and solved, which is related to the modeling of logistics actions regarding various military equipment and weapons that enter the zone of military conflict. The relevance of the research is related to the comprehensive solution to the problem of the logistical nature of the supply and mastering modern various weapons by the military to create parity of forces in the military conflict zone. The current study creates a complex of logistic methods and models that allow analyzing training of the military, supply of weapons, ammunition and spare parts to the zone of military conflict, for the successful implementation of the goals of the military operation. This article analyzes the problem of using modern and diverse military equipment, which needs to be solved by systematically presenting military training in logistics, supplying various weapons from various manufacturers to the area of combat operations. The optimization model has been created to select and justify the composition of suppliers of weapons, spare parts and ammunition, in the context of risks that arise in the production and transportation of military cargo in a heterogeneous transport network. Optimization is performed in conditions of conflicting criteria: the number of new weapons; time and costs for the production and supply of military equipment; logistical risks. To study dynamic processes in the logistics of supplying weapons, spare parts and ammunition, a model has been created that allows, with the help of simulation agents, the investigation of the paths of movement of military cargo under the conditions of military threats and possible excitation of critical vulnerabilities in the heterogeneous transport supply network. An algorithm for forming the optimal delivery route at the minimum time under risks has been developed. Simulation modeling is used to estimate the movement time of military cargo, delays in supply, accumulation of risks in cargo transportation, consequences of threats and vulnerabilities in supply logistics, etc. This study examines the process of training the military by mastering new competencies for the use of various modern weapons in combat conditions. Simultaneously, the short terms of training of military personnel and the logistics of their transportation to training centers are considered subject to the threats and risks of wartime. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is ensured by a systematic representation of the logistics of supplying various weapons, spare parts and ammunition to the conflict zone, and a comprehensive solution to the research tasks set. The scientific novelty of the conducted research is associated with the development of new methods and models based on system analysis. The following methods were used: simulation modeling, models for optimizing, competence model for acquiring new knowledge by the military personnel. The results of the study should be used to select and justify suppliers of new diverse weapons and military equipment, train the military to use modern kinds and types of weapons, plan routes and schedules for the supply of military cargo to the area of combat operations, in conditions of wartime threats.
37
Vsevolod I., Lyasovich. "Weapon Sets of the Kushulevsky III Burial Ground of the Pyanobor Archaeological Culture". Humanitarian Vector 16, nr 6 (grudzień 2021): 62–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/1996-7853-2021-16-6-62-77.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
One of the important directions in the study of military affairs of the Pyanobor culture is the study of weapon sets. A set of weapons means armaments in a specific closed complex. Their study allows us to understand the degree of the population’s armament, its diversity, the demand for certain types of weapons. The problem of the research lies in the fact that such conclusions were made on the basis of an analysis of complexes with weapons from only one burial ground. It was for this reason that the decision was made to analyze the larger-scale necropolis of the Pyanobor culture, in which the number of those buried with items of weapons significantly exceeds those previously studied. This was the Kushulevsky III burial ground. The purpose of this article is to identify and analyze sets of weapons for male burials at the Kushulevsky III burial ground. It is also necessary to compare the data obtained on the weapon sets of the Kushulevsky III burial ground with the necropolises already studied in a similar way: the Okhlebininsky Kara-Abyz culture and the Yuldashevsky Pyanobor culture. It will be fundamentally important to identify the types of arrowheads from the burials of the Kushulevsky III burial ground.An explanatory model for reducing the number of horse bridle sets in military burials of the Pyanobor culture is also presented. In the specialized literature, these theoretical conclusions are described for the first time, which determines the novelty of this work. This work was made possible by the use of statistical calculations, the comparative historical method, as well as the methods of chronology and typology. The use of these techniques made it possible to establish the number of weapons items, their types, types of weapon sets, chronology, etc. The result of the work performed was a demonstration of the proximity of the weapon sets of the Pyanobor and Kara-Abyz cultures. In some cases, certain categories of weapons predominate, for example, bone arrowheads. In bladed weapons, the single-edged combat knife is the most used. In the same category of weapons, there is an electiveness and singularity of swords hitting the drunken population. The combination of a combat knife with a bow or spear forms a standardized complex of weapons of the Pyanobor culture.
38
Vučković, Dragan. "Modern weapons and military equipment". Vojnotehnicki glasnik 70, nr 2 (2022): 491–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/vtg2202491v.
Pełny tekst źródła
39
Seet, Benjamin, i Tien Yin Wong. "Military laser weapons: Current controversies". Ophthalmic Epidemiology 8, nr 4 (styczeń 2001): 215–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1076/opep.8.4.215.1610.
Pełny tekst źródła
40
Vučković, Dragan. "Modern weapons and military equipment". Vojnotehnicki glasnik 71, nr 1 (2023): 153–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/vtg2301153v.
Pełny tekst źródła
41
Vučković, Dragan. "Modern weapons and military equipment". Vojnotehnicki glasnik 71, nr 3 (2023): 816–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/vtg2303816v.
Pełny tekst źródła
42
Vučković, Dragan. "Modern weapons and military equipment". Vojnotehnicki glasnik 71, nr 2 (2023): 473–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/vtg2302473v.
Pełny tekst źródła
43
Qarshiev, Rustam. "The Military Army And Its Military Status In The Emirate Of Bukhara In The XVIII-XIX Centuries". American Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovations and Research 02, nr 11 (23.11.2020): 59–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajiir/volume02issue11-11.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
This article analyzes issues such as the structure of the army in the Emirate of Bukhara in the XVIII-XIX centuries, their combat situation, weapons and methods of their use. The article also provides some information about the changes in the military after the occupation of the Emirate of Bukhara by the Russian Empire, the supply of troops and the combat situation of soldiers, the types of weapons.
44
Kopashynskii, S., O. Serpukhov, H. Makogon, S. Guba, O. Isakov, Yu Babkin i O. Klimov. "JUSTIFICATION OF RECOMMENDATIONS FOR IMPROVING THE FUNCTIONING OF THE ARMORED WEAPONS AND MILITARY EQUIPMENT RECOVERY SYSTEM BASED ON THE STUDY OF THE GRAPHICAL NETWORK MODEL". Системи управління, навігації та зв’язку. Збірник наукових праць 1, nr 59 (26.02.2020): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.26906/sunz.2020.1.036.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
The subject matter of the article is the functioning process of the armored weapons and military equipment recovery system during combat operations in modern conditions. The goal of the study is to justify of recommendations for improving the functioning of the recovery armored weapons and military equipment under the order to reduce the time of work and rational use of forces and resources. The tasks to be solved are: to present the process of functioning of the system of armored weapons recovery and military equipment as a list of events and works that comprehensively reflect its essence and the interrelations between individual actions; to build a network graphical model of functioning of the armored weapons and military equipment recovery system of the assigned units; to analyze the critical path of network grapHhics; to identify critical work requiring closer scrutiny and identification of issues and risks that may impact the functioning of the whole recovery system, by analyzing and optimizing the network schedule make suggestions for improving the operation of the recovery armored weapons and military equipment system. General scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge are used. The following results are obtained. It was simulated the functioning of the armored weapons and military equipment recovery system of military units in performing their tasks by constructing a graphical network models critical path. Analysis network diagram allowed us to determine directions of improvement of functioning of system of recovery of armored weapons and military equipment under the conditions of limited material and nonmaterial resources and regular information updates. Conclusions. The network graphic model of the for restoring armored weapons and military equipment recovery of during combat operations it possible to present the entire scope of work, their logical and chronological relationship and to adjust plans taking into account the limited time and insufficient number and training of personnel. Analysis of the critical path of the network schedule makes it possible to conclude that if there are several battalions in the brigade, the repair of samples of armored weapons and military equipment with a labor intensity of more than 200 people / hour is on the critical path because the forces and means for the restoration of armored weapons and military equipment not enough in modern conditions. The network schedule for the recovery of armored weapons and military equipment with the functional distribution of the volume and list of works is optimal for the length of the critical path. The practical implementation of proposals to improve the functioning of the armored weapons and military equipment recovery system is possible by creating separate logistics units of the appropriate hierarchy levels and implementing an interspecific territorial system for providing military units
45
Kozlov, M. Y., i I. V. Ashvits. "History of the use of chemical weapons for military purposes and the possibility of their current use". Scientific Bulletin of the Omsk State Medical University 4, nr 1 (18.05.2024): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.61634/2782-3024-2024-13-75-86.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Throughout the history of mankind there have been many wars of both local character and large-scale wars. At the heart of military actions necessarily lies the use of weapons, one type of which is chemical. Chemical weapons, the basis of which are diverse in their effect on the body and chemical composition of poisonous substances, began to be used for military purposes during World War I, namely, the first use occurred on April 22, 1915 in Belgium near the city of Ypres. Germany used gas cylinders filled with chlorine in this attack. The man who created this weapon was German chemist Fritz Haber, who became known as the "father of chemical weapons". Since that time, scientists from different countries began to actively study the effect of poisonous substances on the human body, synthesize their new types, as well as search for reliable means of protection against its effects. Throughout history, attempts have been made to ban the use of chemical weapons. In particular, after the end of the First World War, the Geneva Protocol was adopted in 1925, prohibiting the use of asphyxiating, poisonous or other similar gases in war. However, this agreement failed to limit the use of poisonous substances, which led to their further use, mainly in localized wars. Much work on the prohibition and destruction of chemical weapons belongs to the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, established in 1997 after the adoption of the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction in 1993. The purpose of this paper is to summarize the history of chemical weapons for military purposes, as well as to study the activities for their prohibition. Literary data of recent years on the history of creation, use of chemical weapons and international legal agreements on their prohibition and destruction, the main types of toxic substances, means of protection against their effects are analyzed. Conclusions are made about the possibilities of chemical weapons use at present.
46
Vildanova, E. V. "Joint finds of knives and swords in burial complexes of the early nomads in the Southern Urals". VESTNIK ARHEOLOGII, ANTROPOLOGII I ETNOGRAFII, nr 1(52) (26.02.2021): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.20874/2071-0437-2021-52-1-3.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
The paper considers iron knives which have been found together with swords or daggers in burials of the early nomads of the Southern Urals. The aim of this work was to collect information about joint findings of edged weapons and knives and to determine the functional purpose of such bladed sets. This research uses data on seven joint finds of a sword/dagger and a knife in the early nomadic burials of the Southern Urals, originating from six burial grounds. The paper also addresses the issue of origins of this tradition. The functional affiliation of the object as a weapon has been determined by the localization of the knife directly on the sword or dagger in the military burial. Knives which have been found together with a dagger or a sword could represent elements of mili-tary weapons of the early nomads of the Southern Urals. Most likely, the sword scabbards had an additional pocket for knife on the frontal side. This explains the location of the knifes directly along the axis of the sword blade. Such knives probably were used as auxiliary weapons and only in a close combat. If knives are considered as a category of military auxiliary weapons, then their disappearance could be related to some kind of military «reform», expressed in appearance of heavy armed cavalry, distribution of spears, standardization of swords, daggers and arrowheads. The time of existence of such edged sets fits into the middle/second half of the 5th — turn of the 4th/3rd c. BC. A limited number of finds in the early nomadic complexes in the Southern Urals indicates a rather rare use of this weaponry element. The tradition of such edged kits possibly dates back to the nomadic cultures of Central Asia. The edged sets of a dagger and a knife have been found in tombs of the late stage of the Uyuk (Saghlyk) Culture (5th–3rd c. BC). The placement of a knife on the waist of the deceased (sometimes in the same scabbard together with dagger) during the Early Scythian and later periods suggests the conceptualization of knife as a weapon.
47
Karpinsky, Nicole D., Shelby K. Long i James P. Bliss. "The Relationship of The Penny Beliefs Weapons Scale to Robotic Peacekeeper Compliance and Trust". Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 61, nr 1 (wrzesień 2017): 1580–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541931213601759.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Military personnel have focused their efforts on delegating dangerous duties to robots and other automated devices. Such duties include complex tasks such as peacekeeping. The current study explores the use of robotic peacekeepers across different cultures wielding non-lethal weapons (NLWs) in a virtual environment. We predicted that weapon acceptability would differ as a function of culture, compliance rate, and citizenship (native vs. expatriate). Results showed that participants complied significantly more often when the robotic peacekeeper requested an item that was not a weapon than when the item itself was a weapon. Further, Chinese and Americans reported highest weapons approval. Implications for future research are discussed.
48
Maistrenko, Oleksandr, Vitalii Khoma, Volodymyr Kurban, Oleksandr Rakhmanyi, Mykola Shvets, Serhii Stehura, Serhii Horbenko, Serhii Pochynok, Vitaly Isenko i Valeriy Kuznetsov. "Devising a scientific-methodical apparatus for the appropriate distribution of damaged weapons among specialized repair and restore units". Mathematics and Cybernetics - applied aspects 2, nr 4 (128) (30.04.2024): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2024.299969.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
The object of this study is the process of distribution of damaged weapons and military equipment of various types among specialized repair and restoration units. The problem being solved is the lack of adaptability of the existing scientific and methodical apparatus to the expedient distribution of damaged weapons and military equipment of various types among specialized repair and restoration units. An algorithm for the expedient distribution of damaged weapons and military equipment among specialized repair and restoration units is proposed, which is based on the method of non-linear programming (the method of two functions). The essence of the developed algorithm is to take into account the non-linearity of objective functions of both the consumer and the resource. A feature of the developed algorithm of expedient distribution is taking into account the heterogeneity of both damaged weapons and military equipment, as well as the specificity of repair and restoration units. The scope of practical application of the proposed algorithm is management processes in military hostilities during combat operations. The procedure for appointing specialized repair and restoration units for the restoration of damaged weapons and military equipment has been improved. The peculiarity of the proposed procedure is that it is based on the distribution of damaged weapons and military equipment not only on the basis of the capacity of certain repair and restoration units but also taking into account their compliance. The specified procedure makes it possible to select those repair and restoration units that could allow for an increase in the level of restoration of damaged weapons and military equipment by 20 %. The scope of practical application of the improved procedure is the management processes of the technical support system of troops when planning measures to restore damaged weapons and military equipment
49
Miloradović, Nenad. "Contemporary security challenges and their impact on the increase of the military spending and the budget for the development and procurement of weapons and military equipment". Vojno delo 75, nr 3 (2023): 30–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/vojdelo2303030m.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
The topic of this paper is contemporary security challenges and their impact on the increase of the military spending and the budget for the development and procurement of weapons and military equipment. It has been explained how the current events on the geopolitical scene, i.e. the accelerated dynamics of the confrontation of the main centres of power, which has moved from the phase of "competition" to the phase of "crisis" and "proxy wars" and is rapidly approaching the "kinetic phase", i.e. direct military conflict, dictates the need for accelerated equipping with state-of-the-art weapons and military equipment, especially the one based on the so-called "disruptive technology". The genesis of the geopolitical image in the context of security threats and trends in the development and equipping with weapons and military equipment has been presented, characteristic threats to security, forms of conflict and dominant weapons and military equipment have been explained, and then the military spending has been discussed and the budget funds for the development and procurement of weapons and military equipment in general have been analysed. The research focus of this paper is aimed at interpreting the state of the military spending by the key global actors and countries in the immediate vicinity of the Republic of Serbia.
50
Adiningsih, Aprilia Putri, i Ngboawaji Daniel Nte. "North Korea’s Nuclear Weapons Development: The Impact for International Security and Stability". International Law Discourse in Southeast Asia 1, nr 2 (31.07.2022): 123–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/ildisea.v1i2.58398.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
The development of nuclear weapons today is in many cases one of the threats of future wars. In fact, the development of this weapon is considered to be able to disrupt international stability and security. Nuclear weapons have developed since World War II, which destroyed Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. Until now, several countries are still competing to develop nuclear weapons. Nuclear weapons are weapons that get power from nuclear reactions and have tremendous destructive power, a nuclear bomb can destroy a city. Countries that have nuclear weapons include the United States, Russia, Britain, France, China, India, North Korea, and Pakistan. Nuclear weapons can become weapons of mass destruction which of course threaten the stability of international security. As one of the nuclear-armed countries, North Korea is modernizing the country by focusing its strength on the planning economy, heavy industry, and military development. This study aims to analyze the development of North Korea's nuclear weapons in the context of international stability and security and its impact on international law enforcement, especially in the region of Southeast Asian countries.