Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Military operations, Aerial – American”
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TAŞ, Elif Nur, Zeynep PARALI i Hatice Nur ÇETİN. "DÜNYA BASININDA TÜRKİ YE’Nİ N S/İ HA GÜCÜ VE KÜRESEL Sİ YASETE YANSIMALARI". “Küresel siyaset: Türkiye’den bakış”, Spring,2021 (30.04.2021): 202–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.30546/2616-4418.bitd.2021.202.
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Technological innovations in the ield of informatics, rapid developments in subjects such as artiicial intelligence and robotic engineering have put Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) and Armed Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UCAV) into the battleield of the 21st century. At this point, states whose common concerns are security have taken the path of both obtaining intelligence and developing unmanned aerial systems, whose use is rapidly increasing in the ield of war-defense. It is known that many countries are currently working on developing and producing UAVs, beside United States of America (USA) and Israel which both have advanced unmanned aerial systems. Because states that are developing and manufacturing their own unmanned aerial systems are aware that this situation will provide a strategic advantage in terms of their military, political and economic interests. In this context, Turkey didn’t stay indifferent to the developments of unmanned aerial systems emerging in each passing day, it has made considerable momentum towards the last ifteen years to develop national and indigenous UAV systems. Especially since mid-2010, these systems have been used eficiently in both intra border operations and crossborder operations The main question of this article is how Turkey’s UAV/UCAV power is relected in global politics and in this direction, world press will be scanned. In this context, this study will primarily explained by Turkey’s domestic and national development of unmanned aerial systems adventure in general terms; then Turkey’s use of these vehicles in where and for what purpose will be evaluated. Afterward it will be evaluated that how Turkey’s power of UAV/UCAV is perceived by other states in economic and military-political aspects by examining the relevant state press and publishing organizations Keywords: Turkey, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicles, Press- Publishing Organizations.
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Wolverton, Mark. "Begun, the Drone Wars Have". Mechanical Engineering 145, nr 5 (27.09.2023): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2023-sep1.
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Abstract Uncrewed aerial systems have been used by the American military for decades, but those have been relatively large and expensive vehicles, often operated by pilots hundreds or thousands of miles away. The war in Ukraine has taken drone warfare to new levels of sophistication and immediacy, with a small military power more than holding its own against a major and supposedly far superior opponent, and with troops in the theater of operation using the UASs to spot for artillery or engage nearby enemy formations directly.
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Bondarenko, Yu, V. Pavliuk i M. Herashchenko. "THE STATE OF PRODUCTION, APPLICATION AND SPECIFIC ISSUES OF REGULATORY AND METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT TESTS". Випробування та сертифікація, nr 1(1) (12.09.2023): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.37701/ts.01.2023.01.
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The experience of armed conflicts that do not cease on our planet confirms the increasing role of unmanned aerial vehicles in today's wars. The article analyzes the state and prospects of the unmanned aircraft vehicles production in the world, and highlights some problematic aspects regarding the provision of own unmanned aircraft vehicle (UAV) development and samples testing of Ukrainian and foreign UAV production in modern conditions. It is shown that the largest producers of military UAVs in the world during the last decade were the USA, Israel, the Republic of Turkey, China, and Iran. A significant part of the European NATO member states, having their own development of unmanned aircraft vehicles and sufficient capacity for their production, prefer the purchase and acceptance into service samples of UAV, mainly of American or Israeli production, which have proven themselves well during armed conflicts in the Middle East. Considering the urgent need of the Armed Forces of Ukraine for UAVs in 2014, Ukraine also followed the path of NATO countries and initially concluded contracts for the supply of foreign-made unmanned aerial vehicles. The beginning of the war with the russian federation also gave a significant impetus to the development of private defense companies in Ukraine. In 2014-2015, an entire industry of unmanned aircraft production was born, and Ukraine became the world's largest testing ground for advanced military technologies. Information about the UAVs used by the Ukrainian military is different, since the Armed Forces receive both officially accepted and adopted UAVs samples, as well as UAVs samples that are transferred by volunteer organizations and often do not have official records (especially those UAVs that are not originally intended for military use). The changes to the regulatory documents that govern the procedures for acceptance into service and acceptance of samples of weapons and military equipment are aimed at ensuring the urgent needs of the Armed Forces of Ukraine for these samples, but they create a number of problems. In the context of providing the Armed Forces with unmanned aircraft vehicles, this is an aggravation of the problems of regulatory and methodological support for the development and testing of UAV samples and the low level of readiness of UAV samples provided by their developers (manufacturers) for testing or proposed for operation under a simplified approval procedure. According to the authors, one of the ways to increase the defense capability of Ukraine is to increase the development and testing efficiency of weapons and military equipment that will be put into operation and armed in the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Therefore, it is necessary to stimulate the developers (manufacturers) of UAVs to strictly comply with the current regulatory documentation on the development of UAVs and to improve the quality of preparation of UAVs samples for testing; to study the experience of NATO countries, as well as in terms of requirements for the specialists training in the combat use of UAV; to promote the implementation of NATO standards in Ukraine in order to expand the opportunities for the participation of UAV in joint operations in NATO member countries and in Ukraine.
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UDEANU, Gheorghe, Alexandra DOBRESCU i Mihaela OLTEAN. "UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE IN MILITARY OPERATIONS". SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND EDUCATION IN THE AIR FORCE 18, nr 1 (24.06.2016): 199–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.19062/2247-3173.2016.18.1.26.
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Dobija, Konrad. "Countering Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) in Military Operations". Safety & Defense 9, nr 1 (27.11.2023): 74–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.37105/sd.195.
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Although contemporary unmanned systems are used in every environment, they overwhelmingly dominate the airspace. They are commonly called aerial drones or unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), while the systems supporting and controlling UAVs are called unmanned aerial systems (UASs). The widespread adoption of aerial drone technology has led to their increasing use on the battlefield. Therefore, finding an effective counter-drone (counter - UAS) weapon has become a serious challenge. This task is particularly difficult because we are dealing with a huge variety of unmanned aerial systems while their numbers are increasing at a record-breaking pace. At this point, there are also no fully proven counter-drone solutions, with most existing systems still in the research phase or newly introduced prototypes. The emerging problems and the set of uncertainties associated with them have become the fundamental basis for addressing and presenting this issue in this publication. This article discusses the crucial subject of defense against unmanned aerial systems from the perspective of modern warfare. The author addresses the question of how to plan and implement counter-drone defense in military operations, as well as what technical solutions could be useful for this purpose. Throughout this study, the author employed various methods, including analysis, synthesis, comparison, and case studies, primarily by examining available open-source information on recent armed conflicts in Nagorno-Karabakh and the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. These methods enabled the author to validate his main hypothesis: there are currently no effective drone countermeasures systems, particularly against drones that can operate autonomously, utilize artificial intelligence algorithms for guidance and decision-making, or engage in large-scale attacks, known as swarms. Simultaneously, the author points out what new technical solutions should be developed to enable effective countermeasures and what tactics should be incorporated into military training to address this threat. Additionally, the article discusses to what extent existing air defense systems can be adapted for counter-drone defense and whether there are effective methods of force protection against such threats.
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Freeman-Maloy, Dan. "Mahal and the Dispossession of the Palestinians". Journal of Palestine Studies 40, nr 2 (1.01.2011): 43–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jps.2011.xl.2.43.
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The participation of thousands of overseas volunteers (the Mahal) in Zionist military operations conducted throughout the 1948 war has received insufficient critical attention. Mainly English-speaking World War II veterans recruited by the Zionist movement in the West for their expertise in such needed specializations as artillery, armored warfare, and aerial combat, the Mahal's importance to the military effort far exceeded their numbers. Situating their involvement within the broader historical context of Western support for the Zionist project, this article examines their role within the Haganah and Israel Defense Forces (particularly in aerial and armored units) in operations involving the violent depopulation of Palestinian communities.
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Fleming, Steven Douglas. "Military Geography Research Notes". International Journal of Applied Geospatial Research 7, nr 4 (październik 2016): 38–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijagr.2016100103.
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Military Geography is a subject that has interested many people for centuries. Military professionals, academics and historians have studied the impacts of physical and human landscapes on military operations in great detail. Today, interfacing with geographic information science and technology, applied geospatial research and the follow-on implementations thereof have greatly impacted the full range of military and homeland security operations. Complex uses of geospatial applications across many domains, in both the physical and social sciences, have become increasingly necessary. These include rapid data collection from disparate satellite, aerial, and terrestrial collection platforms, coupled with human intelligence, with follow-on injection into data bases registered to different security levels. Responsive data distribution from which integrated automated and manual geospatial analysis has also been conducted. Products generated from these data, systems and applications have enabled multiple services and agencies to “see” terrain as a common operating picture (COP).
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Asanbai, А. Zh, i B. А. Kashkarbaev. "Possibilities of using military intelligence forces and means in special military action". Proceeding "Bulletin MILF" 54, nr 2 (30.06.2023): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.56132/2791-3368.2023.2-49-02.
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The publication examines the trends in the use of forces and means of military intelligence, taking into account modern conditions and factors and the nature of modern warfare. The analysis of the experience of conducting military intelligence in modern military conflicts is presented and its role in special military operations is noted. The author's views on the improvement of the organizational and staff structure of the reconnaissance company of the mechanized brigade are given. The ways of increasing the capabilities of intelligence agencies in the course of obtaining intelligence data by equipping intelligence units with unmanned aerial vehicles are proposed.
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ROSŁAN, Grzegorz. "KEY ISSUES RELATED TO THE USE OF UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS". Modern Management Review 27, nr 4 (31.12.2022): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7862/rz.2022.mmr.21.
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An important feature that characterizes modern armed conflicts is the large-scale use of aviation. Combat activities of the air force became an integral part of fights, battles and operations conducted in various conditions and in many cases determined their development and final result. Currently, in the center of the media discourse, including political and military, there are e.g., issues regarding the use of Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAV) during an armed conflict. The use of military UAVs in operations in Iraq, Libya and Ukraine confirmed their high usefulness in operations (conflicts) of various intensity. Drawing on practical examples, the article discusses key problems related to the use and integration of UAV. This can be a starting point for a discussion on the challenges associated with their use.
The study used the document research method as well as quantitative and qualitative analysis. A review of the scientific literature on the complex problem of the use of UAVs in the conditions of armed conflict was made. Publicly available information provided by interested institutions was used.
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Biswendu Biswas, Madan V.L, Rakesh B.S, Prathik Chandrapal, Dr. Pavithra G i Dr. T.C.Manjunath. "A New Concept Of Surveying Of Navigation Using High Speed Moving Drones Using UAS". international journal of engineering technology and management sciences 7, nr 6 (2023): 77–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.46647/ijetms.2023.v07i06.015.
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The Remote Operated Military Purpose Aerial Vehicle (ROMPAV) project is a forward-looking initiative dedicated to crafting a state-of-the-art unmanned aerial system (UAS) tailored exclusively for military purposes. This endeavour is concentrated on developing a versatile and highly agile UAS with the capacity to execute missions ranging from reconnaissance and surveillance to target acquisition and precision strikes across various operational terrains. By harnessing cutting-edge technology in autonomous navigation, real-time data analysis, and remote piloting, the ROMPAV seeks to elevate military capabilities through a cost-efficient and low-risk solution for military operations, all while reducing the exposure of human personnel to potential hazards. The work carried out is the second semester mini-project by the students of Electronics & Communication Engineering under the guidance of the faculties.
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Feltman, Kathryn A., Ian P. Curry i Amanda M. Kelley. "A Review of US Army Unmanned Aerial Systems Accidents". Aviation Psychology and Applied Human Factors 10, nr 1 (marzec 2020): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/2192-0923/a000181.
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Abstract. Unmanned aerial systems (UAS) are increasingly used in military operations. Successful operations, despite no human onboard, are heavily human-dependent. A review of Army UAS accidents was completed to evaluate the role of the human in these accidents so as to inform future research and operations. Reports of 288 accidents occurring between 2010 and 2015 were obtained. Report elements including aircraft type, accident findings, and personnel information were reviewed. About 76% of accidents were not due to human error, specifically based on contributions of air and ground crew in flight operations. No clear conclusions were identified to aid in determining the contribution of the human to the accident. Recommendations for more rigorous investigations, to include capturing objective data of personnel, are put forth.
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Nordlöf, Jonas, i Kristofer Bengtsson. "On the importance of continuous development in the military domain". Міжнародний науковий журнал «Military Science» 2, nr 1 (3.04.2024): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.62524/msj.2024.2.1.04.
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A significant percentage of modern products and systems purchased from the defense industry are difficult for the buyer to adapt or develop for new needs after lessons learned on the battlefield. This results in the procured systems having unnecessarily short lifespans. This paper contains a literature survey of the implementation and adaptation of military systems, combined with the authors’ own observations from real cases of procurement in the military domain. Furthermore,this paper presents concepts for continuous development in the military domain, addressing several of the issues observed with modern systems. The term “continuous development” is here defined as the continuous modification, improvement and enhancement of military equipment or a military technical system over the course of its life cycle. The paper outlines how compatibility, flexibility and interoperability relate to unmanned aerial vehicles, counter unmanned aerial systems operations and electronic warfare operations, their role in continuous development and why these concepts are important on the modern battlefield. We contend that the ability to modify equipment increases adaptability, and therefore survivability, in conflict scenarios where new threats continuously appear. The paper concludes with recommendations of practical value for the defense industry on how equipment can be adapted to facilitate continuous development.
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Bishop, Ryan. "Project ‘Transparent Earth’ and the Autoscopy of Aerial Targeting". Theory, Culture & Society 28, nr 7-8 (grudzień 2011): 270–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0263276411424918.
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The import of underground facilities in military strategy in the US grew exponentially after the Gulf War. The success of precision-guided conventional missiles meant that any above-ground building or complex could be accurately targeted and destroyed, thus driving states with less sophisticated weapons to go underground to secure space for covert weapons development and the protection of command and control centres for military and governmental functions. Underground facilities have thus become the main challenge to objects of detection and targeting practices for US military research and development. This article provides a meditation on the underground in relation to military planning and technology, the limits of aerial visual control of terrain, the plans by the US military to counter underground defensive moves, the efficacy of tele-technologies to detect and destroy such installations at a distance, and an oblique genealogy of aerial and subterrestrial strategies in relation to technologies to overcome the limitations of each. In so doing, the article argues a deeply connected relationship between the imaginary and the material in attempts to realize a mastery of space and populations essential to military operations, thus posing questions about sensory perception, the status of the subject with regard to agency and control, and the prosthetic outfitting of the subject that both supports and blunts agency and control.
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Swetha, S., R. Anandan i K. Kalaivani. "An investigation of micro aerial vehicles (µAV)". International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, nr 2.31 (29.05.2018): 174. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.31.13434.
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Quadcopter UAV also known as quadrotor is the another form of helicopters having more spirited firmness than helicopters. They play a paramount role in divergent areas like military operations, surveillance, fire sensing and some important areas having many complications. Quadcopters are UAV's with capability of perpendicular takeoffs, arrivals and drift at a crave location. This survey paper addresses the delineation and evolution of a proclivity arm quadcopter for mini payload and longtime endurance.
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Ivanchenko, O., S. Kurdiuk, Yu Khatuntsev i S. Rudnichenko. "ANALYSIS OF APPLICATION POSSIBILITIES AND CLASSIFICATION OF UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES FOR THE SUPPORT OF COMBAT OPERATIONS OF THE NAVY OF THE ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE". Наукові праці Державного науково-дослідного інституту випробувань і сертифікації озброєння та військової техніки 18, nr 4 (1.12.2023): 23–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.37701/dndivsovt.18.2023.04.
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Nowadays, in the course of war between Ukraine and the russian federation, there is a large-scale employ of various weapon systems that are used on land, in the air, and at sea. Unlike the enemy, Ukraine Forces prefer to utilize asynchronous methods of armed struggle. In order to successfully implementation of these asynchronous methods is necessary used to contemporary unmanned aerial vehicles and unmanned air systems. It is known that at the beginning phase of the war the Ukrainian defenders were used unmanned aerial vehicles and unmanned air systems on the principle of “controlled chaos”. As a result of these active operations, the Ukrainian defenders could discourage and defeat enemy. Therefore, in order to secure effective usage of unmanned aerial vehicles and unmanned air systems it is necessary to introduce a clear hierarchy with clear classification features. This task is certainly relevant today for Ukrainian NAVY. It is the significant task, because the Ukrainian NAVY has some experience in the combat use of unmanned aerial vehicles and unmanned air systems, but they need its systematization and comprehensive implementation, taking into account the specifics of conducting combat operations at Black sea. At the same time, in order to improve functionality and effectiveness of the unmanned aerial vehicles and unmanned air systems the developers must apply information technologies such as, internet of military things, cloud technologies and artificial intelligence. For instance, if developers wanted to implementation of internet of military things technologies, they would be able to ensure intercommunication among different groups of aerial vehicles and simplify to control process of them.
In the proposed paper, the authors tried to perform capabilities analysis of usage of different types unmanned aerial vehicles and unmanned air systems with various control systems and military categories based on the use of NATO standards. In addition, the authors performed this analysis considering different types Ukrainian NAVY ships and support vessels. Moreover, the authors of the paper also proposed a classification for unmanned aerial vehicles of Ukrainian NAVY.
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PÎRJOL, Pătru. "Aerial Surveillance – Evolutions and Enduring Trends". Romanian Military Thinking 2022, nr 3 (wrzesień 2022): 144–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.55535/rmt.2022.3.09.
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"The scientific and technological progress registered in the last decades has contributed to the development of radars with supreme radar detection abilities to better detect the air attack means of the enemy. These means, in turn, have contributed to the improvement of the parameters of the airborne surveillance systems in order to detect and to counter aerial threats. The structural and functional dynamics of the aerial surveillance systems have pursued continuous adaptation to the complexity of the battlefield environment in modern warfare, ensuring the information necessary for the coherent and effective engagement of forces in the conduct of military operations."
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Bayard de Volo, Lorraine. "Unmanned? Gender Recalibrations and the Rise of Drone Warfare". Politics & Gender 12, nr 01 (7.09.2015): 50–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743923x15000252.
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Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)—drones—are increasingly prominent in U.S. military strategy (Shaw and Akhter 2012). The U.S. Air Force (USAF) trains more UAV pilots than fighter and bomber pilots combined (Parsons 2012). A 2011 Defense Department analysis predicted “a force made up almost entirely of [UAVs] by the middle of this century” (U.S. Department of Defense 2011). Some argue that drones and other robotics so alter the character and conduct of military operations as to constitute a revolution in military affairs (RMA) (Singer 2009).
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Mammadov, R. А. "The application of special operations forces combat tactics". Proceeding "Bulletin MILF" 58, nr 2 (15.06.2024): 92–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.56132/2791-3368.2024.2-49-08.
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Special Operations Forces (SOF) are pivotal assets in contemporary military endeavors, undertaking missions demanding precision, stealth, and adaptability. This article scrutinizes the critical imperative of refining combat tactics for SOF units. It delineates multifaceted strategies for tactical enhancement, including rigorous training regimes and immersive simulation exercises. Moreover, it emphasizes the integration of cutting-edge technologies, such as advanced weaponry, surveillance systems, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and cyber capabilities, to augment situational awareness and mission efficacy. Effective collaboration and information sharing among diverse military branches and intelligence agencies are underscored as indispensable for maximizing operational impact. By perpetually evolving their tactics, SOF units can adeptly navigate the intricate dynamics of modern warfare, effectively countering emerging threats and ensuring mission success in today's ever-evolving security milieu. The article explores the importance of enhancing the application of combat tactics for Special Operations Forces (SOF) in modern military operations. It discusses various strategies for tactical improvement, including training and simulation, integration of technology, collaboration, and information sharing among different branches of the military and intelligence agencies. By continuously refining and innovating their tactics, SOF units can stay ahead of emerging threats and achieve mission success with greater efficiency and precision in today's dynamic security landscape.
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S, Priyashree, Praveen Prabhu, Mahesh R, Nandeesh D K i Jayanth A. Kanago. "Military Based Fixed Wing Scouting of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle". International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, nr 3 (31.03.2023): 935–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.49564.
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Abstract: Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) is in constant development since First World War. As the technology became complex and compact, the UAVs are also being utilized for commercial purposes. The main purpose of a UAV was for scouting, to perform certain operations in remote areas with minimal human interference and to eliminate the risk of human pilots. UAVs are classified based on their weight, range of operation, type of model, and fuel consumption. At present, multi-rotor drones with high mobility are widely used for commercial sectors especially, aerial photography, sports, surveys, etc. Most of the drones are electric-based which provide a maximum of 30 minutes flight time that is sufficient for small scale applications. There are combustible fuel based drones in development, but they are very expensive, also multi-rotor drones are inefficient and provide less output per input.
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Abu Hassan, Shamil. "Effective Range of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) in the Malaysian Army Tactical Operations". Applied Mechanics and Materials 629 (październik 2014): 399–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.629.399.
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Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) has been used in military application even during the conflicts in World War II. The utilization of UAV was further expanded during the Vietnam War and the role of “eye in the sky” has seen UAV became the ultimate ISTAR (Intelligence, Surveillance, Target Acquisition and Reconnaissance) tool for almost all conflicts. The evolution of UAV in various sizes and features will see UAV saturating the battlefield theater’s cloud in the future. This paper is to present the concept of operations of UAV in the military, segmented by units in battle to enable researchers to concentrate their research on types of UAV to suit the needs of the Malaysian Army. Using effective firepower range of all Malaysian Army arsenals and the commonality in terms of tasking, this study is able to establish the classes in terms of range needed for UAV in the Malaysian Army. From the observation, it is clear that the majority of the intended UAV will be operating in the less than 3 km combat radius.
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KOZERAWSKI, Dariusz, i Piotr LOTARSKI. "INFLUENCE OF MIDDLE EAST ARMED CONFLICTS INTO BATTLEFIELD CHANGES". PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA 159 (16.05.2022): 87–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.8557.
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Wars conducted in the Middle East after the WWII significantly affected the course of military strategy, and combat tactics, and military technology. Presented paper describes circumstances of local wars and military conflicts in the Middle East and their influence on development of warfare art and technology. The wars with Israel which were lost by the Arabic countries in 20th century affected development of military strategy and tactics of using the armoured weapons and air forces. They contributed significantly to development of the intelligence, and antiaircraft combat assets, and antitank weapons. In consecutive wars the Arabic countries were not able to coordinate military operations, what gave possibility for the Israel army to successively defeat armies of particular countries. Military conflicts between Israel and Hamas and Hezbollah, and suffered losses, caused the development of new revolutionary combat assets such as combat vehicles active self-defence systems (Trophy), or antimissile/antiaircraft systems (Irone Dome). Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), drones, and precise weapons were widely used. Reconnaissance and military intelligence affected significantly the results of military operations. Palestinian and Lebanese organisations counterweighed the advantages of Israelian army by systems of fortifications, tunnels, and hidden fire positions. Israelian army implemented combat vehicles in urban area fights. They proved to be efficient what denied opinions about uselessness of armoured weapons at urban fights, or even the tanks in the 21st century. The war in Syria indicated the efficient use of combined combat tactics, conventional military operations, and guerrilla and terrorist methods and actions.The high morale represented by Hezbollah and ISIS fighters proved to be an essential component of military operations. Risking own life at fighting the enemies made great impression on them, and disorganised the defence, and provided dazzling successes in the battlefield. Aviation played important role in all operations fighting the forces of Arabic countries, Hamas, Hezbollah, or Islamic State (IS).
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Kim, Do Hyun, Woong Yi Kim i Joong Wook Kim. "Improving Operability of SmartUAV in Navigable Airspace of Korea". Applied Mechanics and Materials 284-287 (styczeń 2013): 3679–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.284-287.3679.
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UAV operations have increased steadily during the past several years in both the public and private sectors in Korea. However, there are many limitations for installation of ground based navigation-aids in Korea because 70 percent of its geography is mountainous. Furthermore, airspace for civil aircraft operations is very limited due to military operating areas and restricted airspaces established by military. This paper is a study on measure for integrating SmartUAV safely and smoothly within current airspace for manned aerial vehicle operation and expanding SmartUAV’s operability. This study is approaching SmartUAV in operational side not developmental side, looking into ways of expanding UAV operability by adapting it to existing navigable airspace and ATS.
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Zalewski, Jacek, Stanisław Milewski i Michał Zabłotny. "Assessment of Possibilities to Use Thermal Imaging Cameras for Air Traffic Control". Annual of Navigation 24, nr 1 (1.12.2017): 193–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aon-2017-0014.
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Abstract The character of missions and conditions in which they are carried out by military un-manned aerial vehicles are usually special and difficult. This causes a necessity to provide support for their missions, especially with regard to checking their condition on the controlled or autonomic flight path, especially during landing and take-off operations. This paper offers an account of an experiment and an attempt of assessing usefulness of thermal imaging cameras for controlling flights of aerial vehicles, mainly in areas of air-dromes and approach paths.
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Konert, Anna, Jacek Smereka i Lukasz Szarpak. "The Use of Drones in Emergency Medicine: Practical and Legal Aspects". Emergency Medicine International 2019 (2.12.2019): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3589792.
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Unmanned aerial vehicles, also known as drones, can play a significant role in military and civil emergency medicine. The aim of the study was to present the real possibilities of using them in rescue operations and to provide examples from all over the world. Unmanned aerial vehicles can be applied to transport goods on demand, provide blood in urban areas, save sinking people, analyse the scale of damages, monitor large human gatherings, perform exploration activities, deliver blood samples and other analysis material, provide automated external defibrillators, support rescue operations and air transport, and perform agricultural activities. One must, however, be aware of the existing regulations regarding drone flights as an appearance of an unreported unmanned aircraft in the controlled space is identified worldwide as affecting aviation safety.
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Zhang, Yongwei, i Mingjiang Gao. "The status, Characteristics and Enlightenment of US Military Food Procurement Support". Academic Journal of Management and Social Sciences 2, nr 1 (28.03.2023): 152–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ajmss.v2i1.6599.
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This paper systematically expounds the evolution of the US military food procurement support the current organizational system and its operational processes, analyzes its characteristics, and proposes Strengthening the centralized procurement support for military food, Deep integration of military and civilians to promote military food support , Standardizing the operational process of centralized procurement of military food , Accelerating the information construction of military food procurement support four inspirations based on China's national conditions. Over the years, the US military has accumulated a large amount of practical data and experience in logistics support through various military operations, and constantly summarizes and reflects on its logistics support operations in order to continuously optimize its global logistics support system. This paper takes the food purchase guarantee of the American army as the research object, expounds its development history, current organization system and operation process, analyzes its characteristics, and puts forward several enlightenments combined with the current situation of the food purchase guarantee of the American army.
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Berrigan, Frida. "Made in the U.S.A.: American Military Aid to Israel". Journal of Palestine Studies 38, nr 3 (2009): 6–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jps.2009.xxxviii.3.6.
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Enforcement of U.S. law concerning weapons exports and the disbursement of military aid are subject to highly politicized interpretations of concepts like ““legitimate self-defense”” and ““safeguarding internal security.”” As illustrated by Israel's July 2006 war in Lebanon and its 2008––2009 Operation Cast Lead in Gaza, Washington has essentially allowed Israel to define ““self-defense”” however it chooses. This overview of U.S. military aid to Israel, including weapons sales and related support of its domestic military industrial complex, examines in detail the mechanisms through which aid is funneled, the restrictions on aid that do exist, and the uses to which U.S. military aid has been put——particularly in terms of Israel's military operations and its exports abroad.
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Grigore, Laurențiu, i Cristian Cristescu. "The Use of Drones in Tactical Military Operations in the Integrated and Cybernetic Battlefield". Land Forces Academy Review 29, nr 2 (1.06.2024): 269–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/raft-2024-0029.
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Abstract Drones have become an essential component of modern military arsenals, representing unmanned aerial vehicles capable of performing a variety of tasks, from surveillance and reconnaissance to precision strikes and assistance in military operations. This paper examines the classification and use of drones in the integrated and cybernetic battlefield, analyzing the existing types of drones and the advantages and disadvantages of their use. Various types of drones, their characteristics, capabilities, advantages, and limitations depending on the type and purpose of the operation are examined. The high flight autonomy, surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities, striking potential, precision, and reduced manufacturing and operating costs make drones a highly topical subject in military scientific research. The vulnerabilities and specific limitations of these new weapons, such as vulnerability to radar interference, adverse weather conditions, technological novelty, and doctrinal action limitations, create problems, restrict use, and decrease target effectiveness. Additionally, the paper analyzes the role and impact of Kamikaze drones in military operations in the current integrated and cybernetic battlefield, highlighting their ability to precisely target and surprise the enemy.
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Varshavsky, Alexander E., i Marina G. Dubinina. "TURKISH UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES: DEVELOPMENT AND TECHNICAL INDICATORS". EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 8/3, nr 128 (2022): 26–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2022.08.03.004.
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The paper analyzes the development of the Turkish military unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), assesses the technical complexity of various models of the MALE class and kamikaze drones, the volume and factors of the Turkish UAV export growth. The indicators and analysis results given in the work show that Turkish UAVs are inferior in their technical characteristics to the UAVs of the USA and Israel, however, due to their lower cost and verification in real combat conditions, their export is expanding, especially to Ukraine and countries close to the Russian borders, that creates certain threats in the conditions of combat operations and the strengthening of global instability for Russia.
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PÎRJOL, Pătru. "Supravegherea aeriană – evoluții și tendințe". Gândirea Militară Românească 2022, nr 3 (wrzesień 2022): 144–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.55535/gmr.2022.3.09.
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"The scientific and technological progress registered in the last decades has contributed to the development of radars with supreme radar detection abilities to better detect the air attack means of the enemy. These means, in turn, have contributed to the improvement of the parameters of the airborne surveillance systems in order to detect and to counter aerial threats. The structural and functional dynamics of the aerial surveillance systems have pursued continuous adaptation to the complexity of the battlefield environment in modern warfare, ensuring the information necessary for the coherent and effective engagement of forces in the conduct of military operations."
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Bastian, Nathaniel D., Paul M. Griffin, Eric Spero i Lawrence V. Fulton. "Multi-criteria logistics modeling for military humanitarian assistance and disaster relief aerial delivery operations". Optimization Letters 10, nr 5 (11.04.2015): 921–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11590-015-0888-1.
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Tulembayeva, Aigul, Shayakhmet Ashirov, Evgenij Makarov i Zhexen Seitbattalov. "Digital model of automated unmanned aerial vehicle with edge computing application for railway reconnaissance". Acta Polytechnica 64, nr 1 (4.03.2024): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.14311/ap.2024.64.0059.
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In the last decade, unmanned aerial vehicles have been widely used in various civil and military field operations. Most modern drones are manually controlled by an operator and require decision making, which requires experience gained through training, which is time consuming and expensive, and even with experienced operators, the human factor can never be excluded. In this paper, an algorithm for an automatic flight mode of unmanned aerial vehicles without an operator’s participation has been developed. The proposed algorithm has been considered in the military reconnaissance of railways using edge computing and computer vision approaches to recognise railroads and moving trains for simulated and real cases as well as send report data to the web platform. As a result, the head of the operation received information about the number of carriages and Global Positioning System coordinates of the recognised train to make the necessary decisions.
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Pereguda, O. M., A. V. Rodionov i S. P. Samoilyk. "APPROACH TO INCREASING THE SURVIVABILITY OF CLASS I UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE IN EMERGENCY OPERATIONS". Проблеми створення, випробування, застосування та експлуатації складних інформаційних систем, nr 18 (30.12.2020): 54–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.46972/2076-1546.2020.18.06.
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The article proposes an approach to increasing the survivability of class I unmanned aerial vehicles in emergency operations which involves development of an onboard information system for identifying emergency occasions in flight and the synthesis of a control action on the unmanned aircraft in case of hazardous factors influence. As the result of the analysis of the main trends in the development of unmanned aerial vehicles onboard control systems, it was found that the leading countries are paying significant attention to increasing their intellectualization level. This is necessary to ensure the fulfilment of complex tasks that are assigned to modern unmanned aerial vehicles in the military and civilian spheres. The main directions of such researches are identifying the problem of swarm application of unmanned aerial vehicles and expanding the capabilities of onboard control systems maintain automatically the values of certain parameters when the flight conditions changes. As the approach to increasing the survivability of a class I unmanned aerial vehicle, a vision of an onboard information system for identifying emergency occasions in flight and synthesis of control action is proposed, the functional purpose of its components is described. It is suggested that this system will be comprised of a subsystem for identifying emergency cases in flight and determining the class I unmanned aerial vehicle threat level and a subsystem for synthesizing control action. Governing documents and regulations for the state aviation of Ukraine determines the list of aircraft emergency occasions. Article mentions the necessity of detailing emergency occasions in flight, which are typical for class I unmanned aerial vehicles and an approach to their classification is proposed. A vision of the nearest partial scientific tasks and a list of expected scientific results of research in this direction are given.
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Gnatyuk, Sergiy, Yuliia Polishchuk, Vasyl Kinzeryavyy, Bohdan Horbakha i Dmytro Proskurin. "FORMATION OF A DATASET OF CRYPTOGRAPHIC ALGORITHMS FOR ENSURING DATA CONFIDENTIALITY TRANSFERRED FROM RECONNAISSANCE AND SEARCH UAV". Cybersecurity: Education, Science, Technique 4, nr 20 (2023): 205–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2663-4023.2023.20.205219.
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The rapid development of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) has significantly changed the conduct of military operations and warfare strategies, offering numerous advantages in terms of intelligence, surveillance and combat capabilities. The use of UAV in the military sphere provides more complete situational awareness, operational efficiency and reduces risks to personnel. In addition, in the field of intelligence and surveillance, UAV have revolutionized the context of intelligence gathering. Equipped with the latest image processing systems, sensors and high-resolution cameras, they can conduct real-time aerial photography, monitor enemy activity and gather critical intelligence without putting the military at risk. UAV make it possible to conduct long-term operations in conditions of secrecy, providing commanders with valuable information for making strategic decisions. However, the issue of ensuring the confidentiality of critical data collected using UAV remains unresolved. With this in mind, in this paper universal dataset of cryptographic algorithms was created, it uses a neural network to select the optimal encryption algorithm. To form such a dataset, it was necessary to evaluate the speed of the crypto algorithms, their cryptographic security and other parameters. The developed dataset in synthesis with a neural network can be used to select the optimal crypto algorithm depending on the operating conditions. In further research, the authors plan to determine the criteria for using the generated dataset by neural networks and develop a knowledge base for neural network training.
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KOŁATA, LTC, MSc, Eng, Grzegorz. "EVOLUTION OF THE AERIAL DEFENCE OF AIR BASES. CONCEPTS AND LESSONS LEARNED". Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Sztuki Wojennej 114, nr 1 (17.11.2019): 53–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.5767.
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The lessons learned during wars and armed conflicts indicate that the main factor influencing the aerial defence of air bases were directly related to the rapid development of the combat capabilities of aerial threats. Air bases have been lucrative targets for enemy air strikes since the first documented attack by a British aircraft on a German airfield in 1914 and have remained so for contemporary military air operations. The article discusses the evolution of concepts and lessons learned in the field of aerial defence of air bases that resulted from armed conflicts and local wars. The analysis includes armed conflicts, which, according to the author, have reflected the changes in the organisation of the aerial defence of air bases, including the repulsion of air strikes against aviation on the ground. Attention was paid to the conditions related to the aerial defence of aviation on the ground during the First World War. A more thorough analysis was made of the Second World War period, focused on the Western Front and the defence of Poland. Particular attention was paid to the Battle of Britain, noting the importance of the organisation of the radar air surveillance system in the context of the effectiveness of air defence. The focus of the analysis then shifts to the aerial defence of air bases during armed conflicts after the Second World War: the Vietnam War (1965-1973), the Yom Kippur War (1973), the defence of air bases in the Yom Kippur War (1973), and NATO operations from the air against air bases during the Deny Flight / Deliberate Force (1992-1995) and Allied Force (1999) operations. The article also makes a preliminary assessment of the aerial defence of air bases during the ongoing conflict in Syria.
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JELER, Grigore Eduard, i Gelu ALEXANDRESCU. "ANALYSIS OF THE VULNERABILITIES OF UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES TO CYBER ATTACKS". Review of the Air Force Academy 18, nr 2 (22.01.2021): 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.19062/1842-9238.2020.18.2.2.
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Recently, the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), also known as drones, has increased significantly and the technical advencements in the field have led to new possibilities in several fields, both military and civilian. Air drones help reduce human life risks and costs, and can be used to carry out dangerous and costly missions by replacing human operators. Unmanned aircraft have a wide range of use, from entertainment for enthusiasts to military operations. Large investments, especially in the field of robotics, electronic miniaturization, sensors, network communication, information technology and artificial intelligence help to accelerate and diversify areas of use. The operation of unmanned systems and the applications that use these systems depend, to a large extent, on the cyber systems that are used for data collection, storage, processing and communication. However, these systems also have certain vulnerabilities, which has led various (state or non-state) hybrid actors to develop methods of conducting cyber attacks on drones.
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Fainisi, Florin, i Victor Al Fainisi. "Comparative Aspects Regarding The Regulation Of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles". International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 21, nr 2 (1.06.2015): 424–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kbo-2015-0072.
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Abstract The technology of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) has constantly developed in the last decade, becoming a key feature of the military programs and operations in Europe and the US, and the industry market has considerably grown. The vast majority of this growth is at the US level, whose military budget is bigger than of any other state in the world. On the other hand, with respect to the civil market, the sale of these kinds of aircrafts is in its initial stages, even though there are lots of fields in which it can be applied. In general, the states have begun to take legislative measures so that the unmanned flight of such an aircraft in areas open to civil aircrafts is controlled, so that any danger to the civil aircrafts should be avoided. The countries of the European Union that have not legislated this field are subject to Regulation 216/2008/EC regarding common norms in the civil aviation field and the Chicago Convention. Furthermore, all EU states are NATO members and thus apply in principle the norms established by the North-Atlantic Organization.
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Kaiser, Stefan A. "UAVs and Their Integration into Non-segregated Airspace". Air and Space Law 36, Issue 2 (1.04.2011): 161–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/aila2011019.
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Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have become a reality in military aviation. It is only a matter of time before we see civilian UAVs in manifold roles. Unlike military UAVs, operations of civilian UAVs cannot rely on specially designated and reserved (military) airspace. Therefore, one of the key issues for using UAVs for civilian purposes will be their integration into non-segregated common airspace. The author proposes a multi-tier approach for integrating different classes of UAVs into different classes of airspace. Certification of airworthiness is linked to this solution. Depending on the class of UAVs, regulatory parameters relating to airspace, flight rules, and certification are discussed. The goal is a realistic road map for the integration of UAVs into non-segregated airspace.
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Murad, Ibrahim Ali. "Politics of the Space: Drone War in Andrea Brady’s The Blue Split Compartments". JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE STUDIES 6, nr 1 (20.12.2022): 349–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/jls.6.1.21.
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One of the outcomes of the non-stop race in the field of technology and especially the military technology, was the invention, or more accurately progression, that was achieved in the military industry in the modern age. The horror of the large range of losses in the battlefields through the military combats especially in the 20 years Vietnam War pushed the decision-makers in the US towards ways of reducing human losses in their abroad wars and this resulted in a great expansion of what the English called ‘unmanned aerial vehicle’. The American university lecturer and poet Andrea Brady (b.1974), is one of the people of letters who reacted to this development that caused an international horror and global aerial control over almost all the aerial spaces in the world by the grand powers, through a 59 poems volume titled The Blue Split Compartments (2021). The present study is an attempt to analyze and evaluate the range of her assessment of the human, physical, and psychological damages that this new technology produces. It also seeks to navigate in the different poetic techniques and styles used in composing the poems where sad and catastrophic scenes and scenarios are disclosed in order to show the possible effects that those poems create in their readers and listeners. Such poetic techniques aim to stress the poetic quality of the military language especially the language used around drone warfare.
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Cook, Martin L. "“Immaculate War”: Constraints on Humanitarian Intervention". Ethics & International Affairs 14 (marzec 2000): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7093.2000.tb00053.x.
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In recent years, American military forces have been deployed in an ever-expanding array of humanitarian, peacekeeping, peacemaking, and nation-building operations. In practice American forces have often been reluctantly committed, and almost always with an extreme emphasis on force-protection and the avoidance of American casualties. Often this issue is discussed in the framework of perceived political constraints on American use of the military – in terms of how many casualties the American public will accept in exchange for a given mission. Beneath the level of the political constraints on American leaders, there lies a deeper tension having to do with the implicit moral contract between the United States and its military personnel. Although military personnel are required to follow all legal orders, morally the traditional contract between soldier and state rests on shared assumptions about the purposes for which national militaries will and will not be used.
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Zhao, Ling Li, Shuai Liu i Li Ma. "Data Acquisition Considering of Fixed-Wing UAVs in Mountainous Areas". Applied Mechanics and Materials 543-547 (marzec 2014): 2151–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.543-547.2151.
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Over the past decade, there has been a great demand of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in numerous industrial and military operations around the world. This paper is focused on low fixed-wing UAV remote sensing system, put remote sensing technology and UAV technology closely to fixed-wing unmanned aircraft as a platform, which is equipped with high-resolution digital remote sensing sensors, it has easy transition since the airport does not depend on landing site, it is a new low-speed high-resolution remote sensing data acquisition system. It has capability of a survey of real-time quick monitoring, and has been an effective complement to conventional means for satellite remote sensing and aerial photography.
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Sharma, Itika, Sachin Kumar Gupta, Ashutosh Mishra i Shavan Askar. "Synchronous Federated Learning based Multi Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for Secure Applications". Scalable Computing: Practice and Experience 24, nr 3 (10.09.2023): 191–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.12694/scpe.v24i3.2136.
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Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), also known as drones, have rapidly gained popularity due to their widely employed applications in various industries and fields, including search and rescue, agriculture, industry, military operations, safety, and more. Additionally, drones assist with tasks such as search and rescue efforts, pandemic virus containment, crisis management, and other critical operations. Due to their unique capabilities in image, video, and information collection, a multi-UAV system plays a crucial role in these activities. However, such images and video data involve individual privacy. Therefore, such multi-UAV applications have an indigenous tradeoff of privacy preservation. We have proposed a Federated Learning (FL) based approach for ensuring privacy in multi-UAV applications. The proposed methodology utilizes a synchronous FL approach and the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to ensure security. The model parameters are protected by using a secure aggregation. Results demonstrate that the proposed approach outperforms existing techniques in terms of accuracy and precision.
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Jasper, Phillip, Ciara Sibley i Joseph Coyne. "Using Heart Rate Variability to Assess Operator Mental Workload in a Command and Control Simulation of Multiple Unmanned Aerial Vehicles". Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 60, nr 1 (wrzesień 2016): 1125–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541931213601264.
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Unmanned systems will play an increased role in the future beyond military application including but not limited to: search and rescue, border patrol, homeland security, and natural disaster relief operations. Current models of unmanned system operations, such as those used for unmanned aerial vehicles, require multiple operators to control a single vehicle. This multioperator-single vehicle ratio will soon shift to a multioperator-multivehicle model as the number of unmanned systems increase and work in unison to complete a mission. The purpose of this study was to determine the utility of a physiological measure i.e. heart rate variability (HRV), to assess operator workload in a single operator-multivehicle command and control simulation. An internally developed command and control simulator is described and observed effects of mental workload on HRV are reported. Results suggest that HRV can be used to assess operator workload during a command and control simulation of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles.
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Żebrowski, Marcin. "Assessment of the technical condition of the airport runway surface using an UAV". Journal of Konbin 53, nr 3 (29.09.2023): 15–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.9057.
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The technical condition of airport pavements not only has a significant impact on the performance of air operations in the ground movement area but also affects the comfort of aircraft movement on the airport pavement, which determines the safety of air operations. The requirements for airfield pavements are specified in defense standards, as well as in civil documents, e.g. (International Civil Aviation Organization), EASA (European Union Aviation Safety Agency), FAA (Federal Aviation Administration), where exploitation parameters in the field of airport pavement construction are defined. The article presents the methodology of the initial assessment of the technical condition of airport pavements in terms of existing damage, as well as anomalies of the existing gradeline, which may indicate inadequate evenness of the pavement. The assessment was made using an aerial photogrammetry kit and the test results were presented. This work focuses on the use of an aerial photogrammetry set, which made a flight over the runway of a military airport providing its full imaging.
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Mahalle, Ashish, Sarika Khandelwal, Abhishek Dhore, Vishwajit Barbudhe i Vivek Waghmare. "Cyber attacks on UAV networks: A comprehensive survey". Review of Computer Engineering Research 11, nr 1 (9.02.2024): 45–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/76.v11i1.3636.
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New technologies are constantly emerging in the modern world and changing the way we live our everyday lives. Although technology has many useful applications, there are various ways it can potentially be abused. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are one of the most rapidly developing technologies, with potentially far-reaching consequences. A new focus on UAV applications has fueled rising concerns with regards to security, specifically around networked UAVs. UAVs may be managed from a remote place with relative ease. Essential operations involving the use of military tactics and weapons involve employing them in a variety of situations, such as reconnaissance, surveillance, and offensive, defensive, and civilian capacities. Message insertion, message manipulation, jamming, and GPS spoofing are the most commonly used cyber-attacks against these systems. Ensuring the security of electronics and communications in systems that employ several UAVs is of utmost importance to guarantee their safety and dependability in military and civilian activities. Many technological methods have been developed over the past decade for securing UAVs from cyber-attacks. This paper attempts to summaries the problems that can arise with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), cyber-attacks, and the countermeasures used to protect against them. This is the first paper that details all of the past cyber-attacks on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).
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Ogurtsov, M. I. "Friend-or-Foe Recognition Algorithm Development for the Corresponding Software Building". PROBLEMS IN PROGRAMMING, nr 3-4 (grudzień 2022): 387–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/pp2022.03-04.387.
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The year 2022 showed an urgent need to improve the existing systems for recognizing objects in the aerial space, which is caused by the significant increase in the number of technical means (especially unmanned aerial vehicles) on the battlefield. Such a sharp increase in the number of objects that simultaneously take part in combat operations in the air requires the improvement of military object recognition systems, both qualitatively and quantitatively. This requires the development of appropriate new generation Friend-or-Foe algorithms for the objects’ recognition. The main requirements for recognition systems of aerial objects of civil application were determined. They includes: maximum com- patibility; support for a large number of objects; outdated recognition complexes support; support for alternative ways of recognition; support for alternative data entry methods; determining the coordinates of aerial objects in an emergency situation. Friend-or-foe recognition systems for military applications are also considered. In contrast to civilian systems, the following basic requirements have been identified for them: 1) Maximum speed of the recognition process. 2) Protection against false positives. 3) Protection against legitimate aerial object imitation. 4) Support for a large number of objects. 5) Protection against cases of loss of a legitimate aerial object. 6) Rotation of the secret part. 7) Protection against false-negative results to prevent friendly fire. 8) Protection against man-in-the-middle attacks. 9) Flexible integration with the NATO block recognition system. 10) Availability of opportunities for purely domestic production and support of the object recognition system. 11) Protection against electronic warfare means. 12) Support for several recognition modes. 13) Automatic blocking of the launch of ground-to-air and air-to-air weapons against objects that confirm their legitimacy by a correct response to a request. 14) Determining the coordinates of aerial objects in an emergency. Based on the formulated requirements, a new friend-or-foe algorithm for the state identification system for military use is proposed, built based on the state standards, and taking into account the features of its software implementation in order to increase speed. Its implementation will ensure sufficient scalability, stability, reliability, and multi-level recognition.
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Dada, Kayode Sunday John, i Jechoniah Akila. "The utilization of unmanned aerial vehicles incombating illegal bunkering activities in the Niger Delta regions of Nigeria". Journal of Advances in Military Studies 4, nr 1 (30.04.2021): 101–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.37944/jams.v4i1.96.
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In contemporary surveillance and reconnaissance efforts, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have been widely deployed in dangerous, low-altitude regions where manned aircrafts cannot navigate easily because of their size, purchasing costs for environmental remote sensing, monitoring, and combat mission for military operations. As UAVs are used in compromising situations, they are designed to be low cost in the event of failed recovery process and there is increased operational flexibility for military applications and non-military development. This paper provides an overview of the use of UAVs in combating illegal bunkering activities. It classifies these vehicles based on performance and size. The paper seeks to proffer potential solutions for its adoption in the Niger Delta for forestalling security, monitoring and surveillance of multinational oil companies’ pipelines operating in the region, tactical responses by security agencies to address emergency situations of oil spillage, and illegal bunkering activities for the promotion of the nation’s economic development.
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Stodola, Drozd, Nohel, Hodický i Procházka. "Trajectory Optimization in a Cooperative Aerial Reconnaissance Model". Sensors 19, nr 12 (24.06.2019): 2823. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19122823.
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In recent years, the use of modern technology in military operations has become standard practice. Unmanned systems play an important role in operations such as reconnaissance and surveillance. This article examines a model for planning aerial reconnaissance using a fleet of mutually cooperating unmanned aerial vehicles to increase the effectiveness of the task. The model deploys a number of waypoints such that, when every waypoint is visited by any vehicle in the fleet, the area of interest is fully explored. The deployment of waypoints must meet the conditions arising from the technical parameters of the sensory systems used and tactical requirements of the task at hand. This paper proposes an improvement of the model by optimizing the number and position of waypoints deployed in the area of interest, the effect of which is to improve the trajectories of individual unmanned systems, and thus increase the efficiency of the operation. To achieve this optimization, a modified simulated annealing algorithm is proposed. The improvement of the model is verified by several experiments. Two sets of benchmark problems were designed: (a) benchmark problems for verifying the proposed algorithm for optimizing waypoints, and (b) benchmark problems based on typical reconnaissance scenarios in the real environment to prove the increased effectiveness of the reconnaissance operation. Moreover, an experiment in the SteelBeast simulation system was also conducted.
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Terzić, Miroslav. "Effects of the use of robotized combat systems during the conflict in Ukraine from 24.02.2022". Bastina, nr 62 (2024): 363–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/bastina34-49656.
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This study analyses the use of robotic combat systems during the Russian Federation's invasion of Ukraine (special military operations of the armed forces of the Russian Federation) in two periods. The first period refers to the beginning of the special military operation (24 February 2022) until the declaration of partial mobilization in the Russian Federation and the holding of referendums in four regions of Ukraine on joining the Russian Federation. The second period includes the conflict after the annexation of the Donetsk People's Republic, Luhansk People's Republic, Kherson, and Zaporizhzhia regions to the Russian Federation. The study critically examines the concept of using unmanned aerial vehicles as well as the way of fighting against unmanned aerial vehicles in certain combat situations during a special military operation. This study hypothesis that the success of using robotic combat systems depends on the experience in combating unmanned aircraft, the reliability of the command and information system, electronic warfare systems, and anti-aircraft defence systems. The side that planned a layered approach in combating drones (good intelligence assessment, use of electronic warfare systems, anti-aircraft defence systems, and efficient and effective application of lessons learned) had more success in suppressing the use of drones.
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Stojar, Richard. "The Drones and Issues Connected with Their Use in Contemporary Conflicts". International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 23, nr 1 (20.06.2017): 305–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kbo-2017-0050.
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Abstract The text deals with the development and methods of use of Drones or Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in contemporary conflicts or special operations. The contribution tries to present the main advantages of these vehicles as being the main reasons for their current use in armed forces of state as well as non-state actors and their dynamic proliferation in global space in past years. We can observe a new trend in the armed conflict in the last two decades - use of advanced systems of unmanned vehicles in such a range that many military and academic experts talk about a new wave of revolutionary changes in the military affairs. This wave, or we could even talk about militarytechnological breakthrough should lead to imminent use of these systems in contemporary as well as future conflicts which would result in the partial or complex robotization of the battlefield. Specific attention is dedicated to controversies tied to the use of Drones/Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in socalled Drone Warfare and current discussion in the context of cultural or societal dimension of their use and perspectives for further development.
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Grishin, Igor, Victor Selivanov, Marina Rudenko, Andrei Rudenko i Anatoliy Kazak. "Study of the possibilities of using unmanned aerial vehicles in agriculture and for environmental protection". E3S Web of Conferences 402 (2023): 02007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202340202007.
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It is generally accepted that UAVs - unmanned aerial vehicles, otherwise known as drones, are used only for military purposes. This is a misconception: since the 60s of the last century, Russian and American specialists have been building unmanned UAVs not only for the armies of their countries, but also for peaceful purposes. The purpose of the article is to study the possibilities and progress in the development of drones for civil and needs. In preparing and writing the article, such research methods as general scientific methods of historical and logical, abstract and concrete, analysis and synthesis, comparisons and analogies were used. The main result of the study is the conclusion that unmanned aerial vehicles can be successfully used for civilian purposes, and not just for military purposes. Drones are now actively used for agricultural and environmental purposes. They are called “eco-drones”. They are no different from ordinary ones; the prefix is designed to emphasize their purely peaceful, scientific purpose.