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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Military medals"
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Zakharov, Anton. "Campaign Medals of Indonesia". ISTORIYA 12, nr 12-2 (110) (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840009506-5.
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The orders, decorations and medals of Indonesia are bit a mystery for scholars and even collectors. Indonesia proclaimed its Independence on August 17, 1945. Since that date, the Indonesian government has elaborated a full-fledged awards system. The last important amendments took place in 2009 when the Law No. 20 “About the titles, medals and decorations” was signed by the then President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2009 tentang Gelar, Tanda Jasa, dan Tanda Kehormatan). Currently there are fourteen orders (bintang) and over thirty medals (satyalancana) in the Indonesian awards system. Several orders and medals became obsolete. In total, there are about fifty governmental medals in the history of Indonesia since Independence. But if one adds classes of several service medals, the count ever increases. My paper examines the campaign medals of the Republic of Indonesia. Those are The Seven Paths or Faithful Warrior Medal (Satyalancana Saptamarga), The First and Second Independence Wars Medals (Satyalancana-Satyalancana Peristiwa/ Satyalancana Perang Kemerdekaan kesatu dan kedua), The Campaign Medals I—VII (Satyalancana-Satyalancana Gerakan Operasi MiliterI—VII), The Pioneer of the Independence Movement Medal (Satyalancana Perintis Pergerakan Kemerdekaan), The Faithful Service or Satya Dharma Medal (Satyalancana Satya Dharma), The Courage or Wira Dharma Medal (Satyalancana Wira Dharma), The Defender Medal or Medal for Combatting Communism (Satyalancana Penegak), The Eighth Campaign Medal “The Defender of the Law” (Satyalancana Gerakan Operasi MiliterVIII “ Dharma Phala”), The Ninth Campaign Medal “The Giant of Duties” (Satyalancana Gerakan Operasi MiliterIX “Raksaka Dharma”), and The Lotus or Timor Military Campaign Medal (Satyalancana Seroja). There are two basic types of Indonesian campaign medals. The first type has the round form with a wavy edge. The second type is the pentagonal star with concave sides and with balls on the vertexes of all the angles. The latter type reflects the State ideology of the Five Principles (Pancasila) proclaimed by Sukarno in 1945. The first type of campaign medals seemingly reflects the connections between fire, virility, masculinity and military actions in the traditional Javanese culture; at least, the traditional Javanese dagger Kris often has a wavy blade.
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Weisman, Dennis L. "A Note on the Law and Economics of Stolen Valor". American Economist 63, nr 1 (12.10.2017): 115–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0569434517736287.
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The issue of stolen valor concerns the act of trading on false claims of being awarded valorous military service medals. The Supreme Court overturned the 2005 Stolen Valor Act, largely on First Amendment grounds, ruling that even false speech deserves some protection. Misrepresentation that devalues the reputation of medals for valor may not violate the revised statute despite reducing the expected wage premium associated with being awarded the medal for valor and discouraging investment in military effort. Hence, the law and economics of stolen valor are in some conflict. JEL Classifications: D82, H1, K23
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Smołucha-Sładkowska, Agnieszka. "Pairing Antagonists: Pisanello’s Medals of Niccolò Piccinino and Francesco Sforza". Notae Numismaticae - TOM XV, nr 15 (17.05.2021): 275–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.52800/ajst.1.a.14.
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Among the early medals made by Pisanello (Antonio Pisano, c. 1395–c. 1455), considered as the “inventor of the modern medal”, there are two of mercenary captains, Niccolò Piccinino and Francesco Sforza (the future duke of Milan). At the alleged moment of the medals’ execution both condottieri were in the service of Filippo Maria Visconti, Duke of Milan, who appears to have been the most probable commissioner. The pairing of these two captains was not coincidental – they were successors to the leaders of the two greatest Italian military companies, the bracceschi (led by Braccio da Montone) and the sforzeschi (of Muzio Attendolo Sforza), whose juxtaposition soon became a topos among contemporary chroniclers and biographers. The article outlines the political background of the commission and discusses the content and iconography of the two medals.
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Zakharov, A. O. "THE MEDALS OF INDONESIA FOR WEST IRIAN CAMPAIGNS". Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS, nr 1 (11) (2020): 170–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2618-7302-2020-1-170-177.
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Indonesian struggle for West Irian was an essential aspect of Indonesian politics since early fifties. Indonesian Government managed to annex West Irian in the sixties due to a substantial material, technical and diplomatic support by the Soviet Union. The USSR stopped its support in 1965, when Indonesian Army under command of General Suharto undertook a terrific massacre of Indonesian communists, backed by the USA. The first President of Indonesia Sukarno was removed from his post. Suharto turned President and proclaimed the New Order (Orde Baru), manifesting itself in the Army rule over the nation. Despite strong positions of Suharto and his associates, there were many different factions in the Army, while Suharto managed to dismiss all disloyal generals. He also instituted new military orders to praise his loyal servants — The Navy Star (Bintang Jalasena), the Army Meritorious Service Star (Bintang Kartika Eka Pakçi), and Air Force Star (Bintang Swa Bhuwana Paksa) — in 1968. A year later, the West Irian open vote confirmed its joining with Indonesia, supported by the Indonesian military surveyors and army presence. Till the end of the sixties, there were constant tensions in West Timor. Indonesian Government instituted two campaign medals for operations in this area — the Satya Dharma Medal and the Raksaka Dharma / GOM IX Medal. The paper examines these two decorations and their context.
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Zakharov, A. O. "THE MILITARY AWARD OF INDONESIA BINTANG SAKTI — THE SACRED STAR". Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS, nr 3 (13) (2020): 217–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2618-7302-2020-3-217-228.
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Military awards and decorations glorify winners, immortalize victories and reflect world outlooks of their times. These functions place them among the most attractive, informative and curious cultural things in human history. The highest military awards, like the Soviet Order of Victory, symbolize the scale of battles, whereas campaign medals reflect the course of warfare. Military decorations usually imply mortal threats or even acts of heroism of their owners, not being awarded for labour or other civilian activities. Military orders and medals are in great demand among the collectors, being better known for public than other orders and medals. For example, the Japanese military Order of the Golden Kite seems to be the most famous decoration of Japan even now, seventy years after its abolition. The first order of Indonesia is the Bintang Gerilya — The Guerilla Star, instituted in 1949. Its form looks like an imitation of the Ottoman Gallipoli Star. The Bintang Gerilya reflects the modus operandi adopted by Indonesia during its wars for Independence against the Dutch. During the late fifties, the Indonesian Army took control over the nationalized factories and other businesses previously belonging to the Dutch. The Indonesian Army also turned more professional due to actions of several top grass commanders, like Nasution and Gatot Soebroto. The Army and Indonesian Government managed to put down some important separatist movements across the Malay (Indonesian) Archipelago. Obvious military success needed to be praised. In 1958 the highest military award of Indonesia — the Bintang Sakti, or Sacred Star — was instituted. The statute and history of the Bintang Sakti are the subjects of this paper.
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Cynarski, Wojciech J. "Horseback riding in the history of Poland – selected moments and reflections". Sport i Turystyka. Środkowoeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe 4, nr 2 (2021): 11–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/sit.2021.04.08.
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Background. The cavalry was the primary armed force of Poles and their legendary ancestors from ancient times, especially in historical formations. It also functions as an element of national history in culture in its various areas. Problem. How this fragment of the old Polish military culture manifests itself in high and mass culture, in the world of film, in the city space, in pictures and numismatic values, and how is it displayed in the field of martial arts cultivated today? Method. The answers will be formulated based on an analysis of 30 selected works of art, value or cultural artefacts and illustrated with examples. Examples include films of Polish cinematography (Teutonic Knights, The Deluge, Hubal and others), a series of commemorative medals and paintings by outstanding Polish painters that inspired the authors of these medals. Therefore, both great paintings by outstanding artists (Jan Matejko, Wojciech Kossak etc.), monuments and films, and small graphic forms (coins, medals). Results and conclusions. This Polish tradition of military culture manifests itself even today in high culture (painting, literature) and mass culture (films, songs), in urban space (monuments), and the artistic qualities of medals. It is also cultivated in the Polish martial art practised today – in teaching one of the schools. It is about horse fencing in Signum Polonicum.
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Sinegubov, Stanislav N., Yaroslav R. Galyautdinov i Natalya S. Zavorokhina. "Medals and decorations of the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905: traditions and innovations". Vestnik of Kostroma State University 29, nr 2 (12.10.2023): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2023-29-2-29-35.
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The military awards system of the Russian state, in particular, its medal and decorations component, has a profound and curious history. A special role in it is played by the events of the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905. Despite the existing rather serious historiography of the issue, the authors, for various reasons, did not focus on ‟traditions and innovations” in the award practice connected with military operations. Briefly reviewing the main medals and decorations issued by the state and public structures of Russia in the country and abroad and the reasons for introducing them, the authors identified the “classic” and “unusual” moments in the promotional field. It can be attributed as quite a usual practice that the attention of the authorities to the heroic events was demonstrated in two ways – directly, immediately after the fact, literally a few months after the incident, and on some ‟anniversary occasions”. In any case, there was a desire “to capture” heroism in premium metal, even despite the outwardly losing situation on the battlefield. The ranking of decorations by degrees was reflected in the value of the material used, and the relatively large coverage of the awarded was customary as well. As for innovations, there were a lot of medals made by Russian public organisations abroad, particularly in France. This has never been done before. It testified to the resonance and significance of the reflected historical fact not only for Russia, but also for other countries.
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Semenov, Sergey. "Between the Rear and the Front. Smolensk Railway Workers, Home Front Workers of the Great Patriotic War". Izvestia of Smolensk State University, nr 4 (56) (26.01.2022): 216–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2021-56-4-216-231.
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he present article is devoted to Smolensk railwaymen’s career ladder in the 1941–1945s, their involvement in the evacuation, partisian struggle, fighting and restoration of the national economy. In addition, we consider the practice of award-
ing railway workers with medals «For Valorous Labor in the Great Patriotic War, 1941–1945».
The author of the article has set a goal to reconstruct the history of Smolensk railwaymen’s participation in the war on the basis of regional documents and to analyse their recognition as home front workers. The source database includes documents of the State Archive of Smolensk Oblast (funds of the Smolensk Regional Executive Committee and the Western Railway); documents of the Central Archive of the Ministry of Defense and the State Archive of the Russian Federation, that are published in the electronic database «Feat of the People»; materials of the history of railways in the Smolensk region during the war. The author has studied a large array of documents on awarding medals; service documents; correspondence on awarding issues.
The article analyzes the railway workers’ military and labor path during the war, as well as awarding them with medals.
The study demonstrates the role of Smolensk railway workers in achieving Victory and restoring the national economy. Moreover, the author has studied the circle of railway workers who were recognized as home front workers after the war
and were awarded with medals. The author believes that railway workers are the most prominent category of home front workers in the Smolensk region. They largely contributed to the success
of military operations and the restoration of the national economy in the region. It is concluded that the majority of railway workers who worked in the frontline areas were awarded with two main war medals, which is a unique case for a specific Soviet industry.
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Łopatecki, Karol. "A medal minted by the Dutch West India Company in 1637 in honour of Krzysztof Arciszewski as a cartographic source". Polish Cartographical Review 50, nr 3 (1.09.2018): 151–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pcr-2018-0010.
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Abstract The author discusses a phenomenon of putting the works of military cartography on medals cast in the 17th century. The analysis focused on a medal presented to Krzysztof Arciszewski (1592-1656) by the Dutch West India Company in 1637. The obverse of this medal features two cartographic images depicting the siege of the Arraial Velho do Bom Jesus fortress (1635) and the battle between Camarigibi and Porto Calvo (1636). They were patterned after two manuscript maps. The maps were made by Arciszewski and attached to a memorandum written and sent to the management of the West India Company on 13 June 1633. They were engraved and published in print only around 1644. The plan of the battle that took place on 18 January 1636 indicates that the engraver (author unknown) used not only the manuscript version but also the medal. The example of the medal minted in 1637 confirms the credibility of cartographic representations featured on numismatic items. It should, naturally, be borne in mind that such representations must have been simplified due to the very nature of the means. Nevertheless, should there be no proper manuscript pattern, such objects may be used successfully as valuable cartographic sources.
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Chik, Nicholas. "Disparities in the Medal of Honor Why African American Soldiers Awards were Delayed, and Japanese American Awards were Immediate". Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 3, nr 1 (1.03.2023): 633–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/3/2022636.
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The 442nd Infantry Regiment Combat Team, composed mostly of Japanese American soldiers, is the most decorated division in U.S. military history. As a minority combat team motivated by accusations of disloyalty following Pearl Harbor, they sought to demonstrate their patriotism through excellence in battle. President Harry Truman formally recognized the valuable contribution of the 442nd Infantry Team to the Allied victory and assigned a medal of honor to one of the Japanese American soldiers, Private First-Class Sadao S. Munemori, immediately after the war. African American soldiers similarly demonstrated great loyalty and skill in the 332nd Fighter Group, called the Tuskegee Airmen, and the 761st Tank Battalion, also known as the Black Panthers. However, although both units fought with distinction, the granting of medals of honor for African American World War II service was delayed until 1997. Based on memoirs, interviews, and an Army Report Investigation conducted by the Department of Defense, this paper analyzes the reasons for the decades-long discrepancy in the timeline for the acquisition of medals of honor between Japanese American and African American soldiers. The differing experiences and interpretations of discrimination and segregation, both during and after the war, account for the immense positive attention paid to Japanese American efforts compared to the total lack of national honor assigned to African American soldiers. Through their service, Japanese Americans resoundingly exposed the errors of the federal governments decision to intern families of Japanese descent and helped promote a narrative of wrongdoing that the federal government has since acknowledged. In contrast, African American victories, no less impressive than those of Japanese American and white soldiers, were overshadowed by the racial discourse of Jim Crow-era politics. Specifically, African American soldiers continued to face systemic discrimination at home and in the armed forces despite their military accomplishments. It delayed the formal acknowledgement of the significance of African American service.
Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Military medals"
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Huntebrinker, Jan Willem. "Soldatentracht? : mediale Funktionen materieller Kultur in Söldnerdarstellungen des 16. und 17. Jahrhunderts". Universität Potsdam, 2009. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2009/3200/.
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Inhalt:
- Einleitung
- Modische Kleidung in der Söldnerdarstellung
- Modische Kleidung und Söldner in religiösen Bildern
- Eindeutige Bedeutung?
- Neue Moden, neue Söldner?
- Militärreform als Bekleidungsreform?
- Fazit
2
Gómez, Tinoco Martha Claudia. "Estadio de cambio en la adherencia al tratamiento del síndrome de estrés tibial medial de los estudiantes de la escuela militar de cadetes José María Córdova". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/667913.
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Introducción. La no adherencia a los protocolos de rehabilitación de lesiones es un tema preocupante para el personal sanitario, especialmente para el equipo multidisciplinario que suele asistir a los deportistas y a los estudiantes lesionados de las diferentes academias de las fuerzas armadas. Se ha reportado una alta incidencia de lesiones deportivas tanto en el ámbito civil como en el militar y en este último principalmente durante el periodo de entrenamiento inicial donde predominan las lesiones musculo esqueléticas especialmente en las extremidades inferiores siendo el Síndrome de Estrés Tibial Medial (SETM) el más frecuente. La adherencia ha sido estudiada por diferentes modelos psicológicos que han tratado de explicar el proceso, el Modelo Transteórico se ha aplicado para evaluar el impacto de las etapas de cambio en la adherencia de deportistas con varias lesiones y también en la fase prequirúrgica de la reconstrucción del ligamento cruzado anterior de la rodilla y en la preparación psicológica previa el programa de rehabilitación. El objetivo general de esta tesis es examinar la utilidad del Modelo Transteórico como predictor de la adherencia al programa de rehabilitación de cadetes militares diagnosticados con el Síndrome de Estrés Tibial Medial. Metodología. El estudio fue realizado en el Establecimiento de Sanidad Militar de la Escuela Militar de Cadetes del Ejército de Colombia. La muestra estuvo conformada por 42 estudiantes afectados por la patología con edades comprendidas entre los 18 y 23 años. Se administraron el Cuestionario Estadios de Cambio para la Rehabilitación de Lesión Deportiva, el Cuestionario Procesos de cambio para la Rehabilitación de Lesión Deportiva, Cuestionario Balance Decisional de Rehabilitación para la Lesión Deportiva, Cuestionario creencias de Rehabilitación de Lesión Deportiva, Escala de adherencia de Rehabilitación de Lesión Deportiva. Resultados. Los participantes se auto clasificaron de manera adecuada, predominando los ubicados en el estadio de preparación. En cuanto a los procesos de cambio se observó que el uso del proceso cognitivo fue significativamente mayor que los conductuales de manera más concreta el más utilizado fue el proceso de cambio cognitivo de Liberación social seguido del proceso conductual Refuerzo Positivo. La mayoría de los estudiantes percibieron significativamente más los beneficios de iniciar la rehabilitación (Pros) que las desventajas (Contras). Al concluir el tratamiento, se encontró una diferencia significativa entre los niveles altos de
autoeficacia en los participantes de los estadios de acción y mantenimiento respecto a los contempladores. El Modelo Transteórico tuvo una capacidad predictiva en la adherencia al programa de rehabilitación a través del proceso de cambio conductual específicamente el proceso de Apoyo Social y la Susceptibilidad a las lesiones también permitieron explicar la adherencia al tratamiento en un 45%. Nuestros hallazgos evidencian diferencias significativas en función del estadio de cambio post tratamiento y los niveles de adherencia. Conclusiones. La mayoría de las variables definitorias del Modelo Transteórico, los estadios de cambio, los procesos de cambio (excepto el apoyo social), el balance decisional, y la autoeficacia no ha resultado predictoras de la adherencia a la rehabilitación de la lesión del Síndrome de Estrés Tibial Medial, pero sí han permitido caracterizar la muestra y desarrollar un perfil psicológico de los cadetes militares lesionados antes de iniciar un programa de rehabilitación. La mayoría de los participantes presentan una buena predisposición a llevar a cabo el programa de rehabilitación (estadios de preparación, acción y mantenimiento); presentan recursos, estrategias y técnicas tanto cognitivas como conductuales (procesos de cambio) que les permiten progresar a través de los estadios; perciben más los pros que los contras de iniciar y seguir el programa de rehabilitación y presentan niveles altos de autoeficacia.Introduction. The non-adherence to injury rehabilitation protocols is a worrying topic for health personnel, especially for the multidisciplinary team that usually attends athletes and injured students from the different academies of the armed forces. It has been reported a high incidence of sports injuries both in the civil and military field and in the latter mainly during the initial training period where musculoskeletal injuries predominate especially in the lower extremities being the Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome the most frequent. The adherence has been studied by different psychological models that have tried to explain the process. The Transtheoretical Model has been applied to evaluate the impact of the stages of change in the adherence of athletes with several injuries and also in the pre-surgical phase of the reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee and in the psychological preparation prior to the rehabilitation program. The general objective of this thesis is to examine the usefulness of the Transtheoretical Model as a predictor of adherence to the rehabilitation program of military cadets diagnosed with Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome. Methodology. The study was conducted at the Military Health Establishment of the Military School of Cadets of the Colombian Army. The sample consisted of 42 students affected by the pathology with ages between 18 and 23 years. The Stages of Change Questionnaire for Injury Sport Rehabilitation, the Processes of Change Questionnaire for Injury Sport Rehabilitation, the Decisional Balance Questionnaire for Injury Sport Rehabilitation, the Sports Injury Rehabilitation Beliefs Survey and the Sport Injury of Rehabilitation Scale were administered. Results. The participants classified themselves in an adequate way, predominating those located in the preparation stage. Regarding the processes of change, it was observed that the use of the cognitive process was significantly greater than the behavioural ones. The most used was the cognitive change process of Social Liberation followed by the positive Reinforcement Management. Most of the students perceived significantly more the benefits of initiating rehabilitation (Pros) than the disadvantages (Cons). At the end of the treatment, a significant difference was found between the high levels of self-efficacy in the participants of the action and maintenance stages compared to the contemplators. The Transtheoretical Model had a predictive capacity in adherence to the rehabilitation program through the process of behavioural change, specifically the process of Social Liberation and the Susceptibility to injuries also allowed to explain the adherence to treatment by 45%. Our findings show significant differences depending on the post treatment stage of change and adherence levels. Conclusions. Most of the defining variables of the Transtheoretical Model, the stages of change, the processes of change (except Social Liberation), the decisional balance, and self-efficacy have not been predictors of adherence to the rehabilitation of the Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome injury. The Transtheoretical Model did allow characterizing the sample and developing a psychological profile of the injured military cadets before starting a rehabilitation program. Most of the participants have a good predisposition to carry out the rehabilitation program (stages of preparation, action and maintenance); present resources, strategies and techniques both cognitive and behavioural (processes of change) that allow them to progress through the stages; They perceive more the pros than the cons of initiating and following the rehabilitation program and present high levels of self-efficacy.
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Mielcarek, Romain. "L'influence limitée de la communication militaire française sur le récit médiatique de la guerre en Afghanistan (2001-2013)". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAG003/document.
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L’Afghanistan a été au début du XXIème siècle l’opération majeure des armées françaises. C’est aussi une période tout au long de laquelle la stratégie de communication de cette institution se développe. La communication militaire, partagée entre un volet opérationnel sur le théâtre, un volet institutionnel au sein des armées et un volet politique au cabinet du ministre, s’est avérée un exemple original en matière de relations publiques. Nourris d’éthique et d’une forte conviction, les communicants ont opté pour une pratique plus tournée vers l’ouverture d’un dialogue avec les journalistes plutôt que vers la quête de résultats. En résulte une satisfaction relative du travail accompli dans ces deux groupes, sans que l’un ou l’autre n’ait dû renoncer à remplir sa propre mission. Le récit médiatique est relativement équilibré, même s’il est de plus en plus négatif au fil des années qui passent. Mais il contient également toute la symbolique valorisante de soldats dévoués et persévérants, soucieux de remplir leur missionIn the early XXIst century, Afghanistan was the major operation for french armed forces. All along that period, communication strategy of that institution has evolved, to face the standards of time and requirements of a professionalizing force. Military press relations, shared between communication about operations on the field, institutionnal communication inside the armies and a political communication in the minister’s office, has been an original example of public relations. Fostered by ethic and a strong conviction, press officers have opted for an open dialogue with journalists rather than for a search of outcomes. The result is a relative satisfaction of work done in those two groups, without any obligation for both of them to renounce to its own objective. Ensue a media narrative relatively balanced, even if it goes more and more negative over the years. Journalists reach that way their information duty by disclosing dysfunctions of this operation. But it also contains every positive symbols about devoted and persistents soldiers, concerned with fulfilling their mission
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Rubio, Bautista Douglas Javier. "Nación y poder: El Perú del régimen militar de Velasco Alvarado en una campaña propagandística de 1973. Una lectura desde los Estudios Culturales de Pepe, El Vivo". Master's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/16732.
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El objetivo de esta investigación buscó demostrar, a través del discurso publicitario, cómo la cultura se convierte en un recurso de control político. En otras palabras, la campaña propagandística Pepe, El Vivo fue parte de una maquinaria narrativa auspiciada por el Estado-nación de Velasco, que revelaría los modos con que se recurrió a la cultura popular y a los medios masivos de comunicación para sus objetivos de control político. Del mismo modo, es determinar a la ideología como productora de sentido tanto para el sujeto como para sus prácticas culturales. Es decir, es la ideología quien le otorga un significado a este conjunto de valores y prácticas. La tesis posee cuatro partes. La primera parte revisa el marco teórico y conceptual para esta investigación; la segunda revisa el estado de la cuestión, o los estudios críticos de nuestro objeto de estudio, la campaña Pepe, El Vivo; la tercera parte analiza el contexto cultural del periodo analizado, la época del régimen de Velasco Alvarado (1968-1975); y, finalmente, la parte cuatro reflexiona, desde los Estudios Culturales, sobre la campaña Pepe, El Vivo, en un nivel intertextual.
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Baigorria, Paula. "La construcción mediática del movimiento estudiantil mendocino". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales, 2014. http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/6503.
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El objetivo general de esta investigación es analizar la construcción mediática que realiza el diario Los Andes sobre el movimiento estudiantil universitario mendocino. Los objetivos específicos son: analizar la construcción de representaciones sociales e identidades mediáticas que realiza el diario Los Andes vinculadas al movimiento estudiantil mendocino, específicamente el de la UNCuyo y desarrollar una reflexión sobre el rol que desempeñó el diario Los Andes en la cobertura del movimiento estudiantil durante los periodos dictatoriales (1970- 1973 y el año 1976) y durante el período democrático (mayo de 1973 a febrero de 1976).Fil: Baigorria, Paula. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales.
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Armada, Ros Eduardo. "La satisfación del usuario como indicador de calidad en el Servicio Municipal de Deportes : percepción, análisis y evolución". Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/362931.
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Las investigaciones realizadas sobre la calidad de los servicios deportivos sirven de base a las estructuras organizativas para dar respuestas a las nuevas tendencias y necesidades deportivas de la población, procurando nuevos modelos de gestión que optimicen los recursos y orienten las actuaciones hacia la calidad (Gálvez y Morales Sánchez, 2010). Conocer la opinión que los usuarios tienen del servicio que reciben y las claves para fidelizar, suponen el primer paso para valorar la implementación de un sistema de calidad que permita prestar el mejor servicio a los ciudadanos con un “valor añadido”. Abordamos un estudio longitudinal donde los objetivos planteados se centran en la determinación del grado de satisfacción actual del usuario con los servicios deportivos municipales del Ayuntamiento de Cartagena, analizar la evolución de la satisfacción a lo largo del tiempo para actualizar los niveles de calidad que ofrecen estos servicios y aportar un caso práctico de gestión orientado a la calidad, que pueda servir al benchmarking de los futuros gestores deportivos públicos. Para realizar el estudio se administró un cuestionario elaborado en 1990 por un experto en Sociología con una validación posterior siguiendo metodologías aceptadas en la bibliográfica científica (Dunn, Bouffard & Rogers, 1999), mediante el índice de V de Aiken, a una muestra de 552 usuarios en el año 1991 y 677 usuarios en el año 2015. Los resultados obtenidos confirman que el valor medio de satisfacción percibida es alta. Constatamos que la valoración de la actividad realizada es ligeramente superior en la actualidad, aunque no se aprecian diferencias estadísticamente significativas con el ejercicio 1991. El análisis global de las dimensiones de la encuesta para el año 2015, nos lleva a considerar que todos los recursos del servicio deportivo municipal condicionan la calidad, aunque unos indican tener mayor peso que otros en la satisfacción que los ciudadanos perciben. Los usuarios otorgan en 2015 más importancia a las instalaciones y a las actividades que oferta el municipio. Sin embargo, el valor más importante de la organización en relación a la satisfacción percibida son las personas que prestan el servicio en ambos periodos de tiempo. En líneas generales todas las profesiones valoran como muy importante que las instalaciones municipales están bien atendidas en lo referido a mantenimiento, limpieza y material de la sala. El grado de satisfacción varía en todos los factores estudiados, estos datos van a procurar una toma de decisiones de mejora sobre los aspectos peor valorados por los usuarios y la aplicación de sistemas para afianzar la calidad, la satisfacción y la fidelización de los ciudadanos al servicio municipal de deportes.The research on the quality of sports services provide a basis for organizational structures to give an answer to new tendencies and necessities regarding sports and the physical exercise of the population, procuring new management models that optimize resources and guide actions towards quality (Gálvez y Morales Sánchez, 2010, own translation). The first step in assessing the deployment of a quality system which insures the best service for citizens with “added value” is knowing the users' opinion regarding the received service and knowing the key to user fidelity. A longitudinal study will be conducted which can be useful for the benchmarking of future public sports managers. The objectives of this study will be determining the degree of present user satisfaction with communal sports services offered by the city council of Cartagena, analyzing the development of user satisfaction over time in order to update quality levels offered by those services and providing a practical example of management that is quality oriented. In order to carry out the study a questionnaire compiled by a sociology expert in 1990 with a later approval in accordance with methodologies accepted in the scientific bibliography (Dunn, Bouffard & Rogers, 1999), using Aiken's V statistic was distributed to a sample of 552 users in 1991 and a sample of 677 in 2015. The results confirmed that the average value of satisfaction is high. It can be observed that the assessment of the performed activity is slightly higher at present even though no statistically significant differences with the exercise of 1991 can be perceived. The global analysis of the dimensions of the survey for 2015 shows that all resources of the communal sports services determine the quality although some are more important that others concerning the satisfaction of the citizens. In 2015 the users give more importance to the facilities and activities offered by the municipality. However, according to user satisfaction, the most important part of the organization at both times are the people who provide the service. In general, people of all professions deem very important that the communal facilities are well cared for regarding maintenance, cleaning and materials. The degree of satisfaction varies in all evaluated factors. The data will ensure that decisions will be made to enhance those aspects that were rated the worst by the users and that systems will be applied to secure quality, satisfaction and citizen loyalty to the communal sports services.
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García, García Ángel. "Otra mirada sobre Yugoslavia. Memoria e historia de la participación de las fuerzas armadas españolas en Bosnia - Herzegovina". Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/10889.
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El estudio de la intervención española en la ex - Yugoslavia se organiza a partir de dos temáticas centrales: el análisis de los mecanismos jurídicos e institucionales de las organizaciones internacionales y la experiencia vivida de los protagonistas de estas misiones de paz. Por lo tanto, la tesis se articula a tres bandas: historia jurídica, historia social del pensamiento y la experiencia vivida. Las fuentes originales aúnan declaraciones internacionales, testimonios personales, y análisis pormenorizado de los medios de comunicación social.The study of the spanish intervention in the former Yugoslavian Republic is based in two main subjects: The analysis of legal and institucional mechanism of international organizations and the lived experience of the main figures of these peace missions. Therefore, the thesis is articulated in a trilateral way: Legal history, Social History of thought and the lived experience. The original sources join international declarations, personal evidence and the detailed analysis of the social media
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Williams, David Glenn. "Conspicuous Publicity: How the White House and the Army used the Medal of Honor in the Korean War". 2010. http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/841.
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During the Korean War the White House and the Army publicized the Medal of Honor to achieve three outcomes. First, they hoped it would have a positive influence on public opinion. Truman committed to limited goals at the start of the war and chose not to create an official propaganda agency, which led to partisan criticism and realistic reporting. Medal of Honor publicity celebrated individual actions removed from their wider context in a familiar, heroic mold to alter memory of the past. Second, the Army publicized the Medal of Honor internally to inspire and reinforce desired soldier behavior. Early reports indicated a serious lack of discipline on the front lines and the Army hoped to build psychological resilience in the men by exposing them to the heroic actions of other soldiers. Finally, the Cold War spawned a great fear of communist subterfuge in the United States, which was exacerbated by the brainwashing of prisoners of war. The White House and the Army reached out to marginalized elements of American society through the Medal of Honor to counter communist propaganda.
The Korean War remains an understudied era of American history, yet it was incredibly important to the United States and the world. The war influenced the United States to maintain a large standing military prepositioned around the world to protect its interests. Achieving the status quo antebellum validated the containment strategy against communism, which heavily influenced the decision to intervene in Vietnam. The United Nations, ostensibly in charge of allied forces in the Korean War, gained credibility from preventing the loss of South Korea. Despite these important effects of the war on world history, scholars continue to focus on World War II and Vietnam. This study seeks to build on the relative dearth of scholarly material on the Korean War by examining in historical context the manipulation of a symbol that intersected both the military and the home-front to influence behavior.
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Benshoof, Courtney. "Not on My Watch: Moral Trauma and Moral Injury Among Combat Medics". 2017. http://scholarworks.gsu.edu/rs_theses/52.
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Combat medics’ personal identities can become indistinguishable from the professional responsibility they have to provide care to a particular group, as a result of the official training and unofficial acculturation they receive in the military. This constructs an intensified moral world in which medics live for a time and sets the stage for a specific kind of moral experience in combat, one grounded in a sense of personal responsibility for the physical well-being of their comrades. When combat medics are unable to fulfill their professional role, this can cause a distinct form of moral trauma, because they have also failed to fulfill a personal sense of purpose.
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Matějček, Petr. "Čeští lékaři v rakousko-uherské armádě mezi lety 1867 - 1918". Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-349324.
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Main topic of this thesis is Czech doctors in Austro-Hungarian army since the formation of the Austro-Hungarian Empire to the end of the First World War. The thesis is divided into three parts. The first part focuses on development of Austro- Hungarian medical service and military medical corps. The second part is concerned with the manner a military doctor was perceived by his surroundings. It also explores how the doctor perceived himself. The third part decsribes the Czech civilian doctors' view of the army and its military doctors. Furthermore, it focuses on the attitude of civilian doctors to the army, war and Austro-Hungarian Empire, especially during the Balkan Wars (1912-1913) and the First World War (1914-1918).
Książki na temat "Military medals"
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Volodin, A. N. Medali SSSR =: Medals of the USSR. Sankt-Peterburg: "Pechatnyĭ Dvor", 1997.
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Borts, Lawrence W. Medals of America presents United States military medals, 1939-1994. Fountain Inn, SC: Medals of America Press, 1994.
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R, Litherland A., Simpkin B. T i Gordon Lawrence L, red. British battles & medals. London: Spink, 1988.
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Reynolds, Robert H. Philippine medals. Glassboro, N.J: Orders and Medals Society of America, 1998.
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Borts, Lawrence H. Medals of America presents United States military medals, 1939 to present. Wyd. 3. Fountain Inn, SC: Medals of America Press, 1995.
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Wordsworth. Medals: A Wordsworth Colour Guide. Ware, UK: Wordsworth Editions, 1993.
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C, Foster Frank, red. Medals of America presents United States military medals, 1939 to present. Wyd. 2. Fountain Inn, SC: Medals of America Press, 1994.
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C, Foster Frank, i Borts Lawrence H, red. United States military medals, 1939 to present. Wyd. 4. Fountain Inn, S.C: MOA Press, 1998.
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Borgmann, Fred J. Wisconsin's military and civil medals and decorations. Iola, Wis: Joe Jones Agency, 1987.
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Bartel, Phil. Soviet medals & badges. [S.l: s.n., 1988.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaCzęści książek na temat "Military medals"
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Zabecki, David T. "Medals and Decorations". W A Companion to American Military History, 899–917. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444315066.ch59.
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Braithwaite, John. "Nuclear and Regime-Change Diplomacy: the Restorative Critique". W Simple Solutions to Complex Catastrophes, 305–54. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48747-7_9.
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AbstractAI weapons and space war must be more transparently and responsively regulated by nuclear surety regulatory regimes that embrace audit by foreign technical teams. Head-of-state and head-of-military hotlines between adversary states are keys to last resort diplomatic paths from war. Meddling in the politics of other countries induces blowback, terrorism, war. Many states do not meddle in the politics of other states; all states should commit to never doing so, especially not by violent means like assassinations, plotting coups, arming insurgents. Respecting democracy development by never interfering in another country’s elections is in the long-run national interests of states.
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Hoock, Holger. "Monumental Miracles". W The King’s Artists, 253–98. Oxford University PressOxford, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199266265.003.0012.
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Abstract The Museo della Zecca in Rome holds two sets of wax models for medals which the Italian engraver Benedetto Pistrucci designed for the British state between 1815 and 1820. One medal was to commemorate the Battle of Waterloo in 1815, the other was to celebrate the acquisition of the Elgin Marbles in 1816. Quarrels over Pistrucci’s terms of employment in the British Mint, and the complex design and unusual size of the dies for the Waterloo Medal delayed their completion until 1849, when a subscription for soft impressions in gutta percha and electrotypes substituted for an official award of medals to the now deceased allied sovereigns and the veterans of Waterloo. The Elgin Marbles Medal was never struck, just as an ambitious Waterloo Monument, initially allocated £300,000 by Parliament in 1815, never got beyond the planning stages. But the very conception of the medal and of the monument manifest national pride in the fact that, at long last, Britain’s cultural prowess matched her military might.
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Mathers, Jennifer G. "Medals and American heroic military masculinity after 9/11". W Heroism and Global Politics, 36–59. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429457777-3.
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Laugesen, Amanda. "Models, medals, and the use of military emblems in fashion". W Fashion & War in Popular Culture, 107–22. Intellect Books, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv36xw6rn.11.
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Edy, Carolyn M. "Outstanding and Conspicuous Service". W Reporting World War II, 172–92. Fordham University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5422/fordham/9781531503093.003.0009.
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This chapter explores how three war correspondents—Iris Carpenter, Lee Carson, and Ann Stringer—outmaneuvered rapidly shifting battlelines and military regulations to become part of an elite group attached to the “Fighting First” Division of the United States Army in the European Theater of Operations. Despite military policies preventing female war correspondents from covering the front, all three women—Carpenter for the Boston Globe, Carson for International News Service, and Stringer for United Press—used their reporting skills, and the military connections these skills earned them, to find and break news so often that by March 1945 their bylines appeared regularly beneath front-page headlines, often internationally syndicated. In 1946, Carpenter, Carson, and Stringer received theater medals from the United States War Department for “outstanding and conspicuous service with the armed forces under difficult and hazardous combat conditions.”
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Holman, Peter. "‘Coperarios Musique’ The Households of Prince Henry and Prince Charles". W Four and Twenty Fiddlers, 197–224. Oxford University PressOxford, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198161455.003.0009.
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Abstract IN the winter of 1609-10 the 15-year-old Prince Henry Frederick, eldest son of James I, formed his own household. It was an important constitutional and social event, for there had been no adult male heir to the throne in residence at the English court for almost exactly a hundred years-since the prince’s namesake became Henry VIII in 1509. In three years, from 1609 until his untimely death in the autumn of 1612, Henry became the focus of a second English renaissance. He established important collections of books, paintings, bronzes, antique gems, and medals. He patronized new developments in many of the arts and sciences, including navigation, military fortification, architecture, engraving, stage design, and gardening.
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Reynolds, Luke. "‘To commemorate the English character’". W Who Owned Waterloo?, 175–211. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192864994.003.0007.
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This chapter completes the shift towards materiality, discussing a variety of physical commemorations including Waterloo Bridge, various forms of commemorative naming, official and unofficial medals, household items, clothing, vegetables, and even snuff. By casting a wider net than surveys of military monuments traditionally engage with, this chapter demonstrates that permanent and semi-permanent commemoration in the form of namings and material culture was not only one of the most widespread forms of commemoration but also a virtually uncontested form of nationalization, as Waterloo went from a battle to a bridge, multiple streets, hotels, and businesses. Finally, to demonstrate the ubiquity of Waterloo commemoration in the national conversation, it briefly explores the efforts by satirists to ‘commemorate’ Peterloo using identical methods, thus further enforcing the link between Waterloo and the St Peter’s Field Massacre.
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Berry, Jason. "The Great Fire and Procession for Carlos III". W City of a Million Dreams, 46–60. University of North Carolina Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469647142.003.0003.
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After decades as a French outback, New Orleans was reborn in the 1770s as a transhipment point for the American Revolution. Lt. Gen. Bernardo de Gálvez became acting governor in 1777. Gálvez recruited black soldiers and Native Americans to fight against the British in a successful campaign. Black militia leaders were awarded medals for their service and promoted, and New Orleanians of color began playing in a military band. The Cabildo functioned as both town council and judiciary, where members fought for political control. Conflicts arose between philanthropist Andres Almonaster y Roxas, provincial vicar Cirilo Sieni de Barcelona, acting governor Esteban Miró, and Spanish missionary priest (and commissioner of the Inquisition) Antonio de Sedella, ending with Sedella being exiled back to Spain. The Good Friday fire of 1788 destroyed much of the city, killing one and displacing thousands. Illness spread in the aftermath. The Spanish rebuilding efforts, led by Miró, preserved the layout of the original French city. Carlos III died in Madrid in 1788. Cabildo members in New Orleans planned a lavish state funeral that included the first account of musicians parading to honor the dead in New Orleans, a tradition that would eventually grow.
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Hess, Earl J. "They Ought to Be Remembered". W Storming Vicksburg, 273–78. University of North Carolina Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469660172.003.0020.
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The failed attacks of May 19 and 22 produced many opportunities for participants to garner honors or deserve infamy, and those incidents either strengthened the rest of their lives or haunted them forever. A number of Federals failed the test of combat and shirked their duty, but the military justice system was weak and porous at best. While some of these acts of combat failure were officially reported, little was done by the system to punish the men. Officers were allowed to resign and the process of dealing with enlisted men was rarely called into use. It was easier to allow the individual to reflect and improve in his future conduct. Sgt. Joseph E. Griffith became a national hero because of his exploit at Railroad Redoubt. In fact, Griffith eventually won an appointment to West Point where he graduated and became an officer in the U. S. Army. Fourteen-year-old Orion P. Howe of the 55th Illinois became famous for telling William T. Sherman of the need for more cartridges as he returned from the failed attack of May 19 with a slight wound. Many members of the Forlorn Hope were awarded with Congressional Medals of Honor after the war.
Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Military medals"
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Желязкова, Веселка. "Артефакти за Кирил и Методий в Националния военно-исторически музей". W Кирило-методиевски места на паметта в българската култура. Кирило-Методиевски научен център, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59076/5808.2023.12.
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ARTEFACTS ABOUT CYRIL AND METHODIUS AT THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF MILITARY HISTORY (Summary) The article describes artefacts from the collection of the National Museum of Military History in Sofia, which reveal the place of Cyril and Methodius in the cultural memory of Bulgarians. Three battle flags are represented – the Samara flag (1876), the main flag of the Macedonian-Adrianopolitan Volunteer Corps (1912), the flag of the 3rd Thessaloniki Battalion of the Macedonian-Adrianopolitan Volunteer Corps (1912). Bulgarian orders, medals and badges with the images of the Slavic first teachers are also presented, among which is the order “Saints Equal to Apostles Cyril and Methodius” – the highest decoration in the Kingdom of Bulgaria and a dynastic order of the Bulgarian kings.
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Prabowo, Ilham Condro, i Alvin Cornelyus Wang. "Military Experience, Corporate Governance & Tax Avoidance, Evidence From Indonesia Manufacture". W Proceedings of the 3rd Economics and Business International Conference, EBIC 2022, 22 September 2022, Medan, North Sumatera, Indonesia. EAI, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.22-9-2022.2341399.
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Hashim, Haida, Melor Yunus i Harwati Hashim. "Lack of Proficiency in English Language: Understanding the Circumstances among the Military Cadets". W Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Multidisciplinary and Its Applications, WMA-3 2019, 11-14 December 2019, Medan, Indonesia. EAI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.11-12-2019.2290883.
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Nurjannah, Nurjannah. "The Women’s Collective Experience of Violence Victim of Military Operation Area in East Aceh". W Proceedings of The 5th Annual International Seminar on Trends in Science and Science Education, AISTSSE 2018, 18-19 October 2018, Medan, Indonesia. EAI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.18-10-2018.2287421.
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Alayón González, José Javier, Mariolly Dávila Cordido i Odart Graterol Prado. "Reconstrucción de una pirámide borrada. Análisis de la Capilla Mortuoria encargada por Lucie Delgado-Chalbaud en Caracas, Venezuela, 1951". W LC2015 - Le Corbusier, 50 years later. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/lc2015.2015.1081.
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Resumen: Este trabajo analiza, por diversos medios, el proyecto de la capilla mortuoria con dos tumbas para el expresidente militar Carlos Delgado-Chalbaud y su padre. El encargo, no realizado, fue el único que, tras varias tentativas, pudo ejecutarse en Caracas, Venezuela. Le Corbusier archivó este proyecto como un “Monument”, y dentro de su trayectoria solo estuvo precedido por otro de carácter funerario dedicado al Mariscal F. Foch en la Porte Maillot de París y, posteriormente, diseñará su propia tumba en Cap Martin. Esto convierte al proyecto de Caracas, prácticamente desconocido, en un caso singular dentro de las tipologías funeraria y religiosa. La reconstrucción planteada se sustenta en la documentación conservada, el análisis histórico de las fuentes documentales, el empleo de la perspectiva clásica y las herramientas digitales para aportar precisiones y avances sobre estudios previos. En paralelo, la comparación con propuestas formales similares, enmarca el objeto de estudio dentro del legado del arquitecto. La pirámide ejemplifica la relación entre hombre y naturaleza, el “juego jugado por el hombre con los elementos cósmicos”, el papel de la forma, y de las trazas reguladoras en un período en el que su racionalismo purista se abre a interpretaciones más expresivas de la forma. En el fondo de esta investigación subyace el interés por comprender el proceso proyectual de Le Corbusier y su idea de arquitectura en torno a los años 50, al tiempo que se reconstruye un proyecto prácticamente borrado. Abstract: By several methods, this work analyzes the project for the mausoleum with two tombs for the former military president Carlos Delgado Chalbaud and his father. The unrealized commission was the only work that could have built in Caracas, Venezuela. Le Corbusier archive this project categorized as a “Monument” and in his career, it was only preceded by another funerary project dedicated to Mariscal F. Foch located in Porte Maillot in Paris, France. Only there was another funeral project: his own grave at Cap Martin. This makes this virtually unknown project in Caracas, a singular case framed within the funeral and religious categories. The proposed reconstruction is based on the preserved documentation, historical analysis of various documentary sources, the use of classical perspective and digital tools to provide clarifications and progress on previous studies. Parallel, comparisons with similar previous and subsequent formal proposals frames the object of study in its entire legacy. The pyramid illustrates the relationship between man and nature “the game played by the man with the cosmic elements”, in a period in which his purist rationalism opens to a more expressive performances in form. In the background of this research lays an interest in understanding the design process of Le Corbusier and his idea of architecture around the 50’s, while a virtually erased project is restored. Palabras clave: Le Corbusier; capilla; Caracas; análisis; reconstrucción; pirámide. Keywords: Le Corbusier; mausoleum; Caracas; analysis; reconstruction; pyramid. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/LC2015.2015.1081
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Kuru, Ahmet T. "CHANGING PERSPECTIVES ON ISLAMISM AND SECULARISM IN TURKEY: THE GÜLEN MOVEMENT AND THE AK PARTY". W Muslim World in Transition: Contributions of the Gülen Movement. Leeds Metropolitan University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.55207/mmwz7057.
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The debate between secularists and Islamic groups, a conspicuous feature of Turkish politics for decades, changed in the late 1990s when the political discourse of mainstream Islamic groups embraced secularism. The establishment elite advocate the existing French model of an ‘assertive secularism’, meaning that, in the public domain, the state supports only the ex- pression of a secular worldview, and formally excludes religion and religious symbols from that domain. The pro-Islamic conservatives, on the other hand, favour the American model of ‘passive secularism’, in which the state permits the expression of religion in the public do- main. In short, what Turkey has witnessed over the last decade is no longer a tussle between secularism and Islamism, but between two brands of secularism. Two actors have played crucial roles in this transformation: the Gülen movement and the Justice and Development (AK) Party. Recently the Gülen movement became an international actor and a defendant of passive secularism. Similarly, although the AK Party was originated from an Islamist Milli Görüş (National Outlook) movement, it is now a keen supporter of Turkey’s membership to the European Union and defends (passive) secularist, democratic regime. This paper analyses the transformation of these important social and political actors with regard to certain structural conditions, as well as the interactions between them.In April 2007, the international media covered Turkey for the protest meetings of more than a million people in three major cities, the military intervention to politics, and the abortive presidential election. According to several journalists and columnists, Turkey was experienc- ing another phase of the ongoing tension between the secularists and Islamists. Some major Turkish newspapers, such as Hürriyet, were asserting that the secularists finally achieved to bring together millions of opponents of the ruling Adalet ve Kalkınma (Justice and Development) (AK) Party. In addition to their dominance in military and judicial bureauc- racy, the secularists appeared to be maintaining the support of the majority of the people. The parliamentary elections that took place few months later, in July, revealed that the main- stream Turkish media’s presentation was misleading and the so-called secularists’ aspira- tions were unrealistic. The AK Party received 47 percent of the national votes, an unusual ratio for a multiparty system where there were 14 contesting parties. The main opposition, Cumhuriyet Halk (Republican People’s) Party (CHP), only received 21 percent of the votes, despite its alliance with the other leftist party. Both the national and international media’s misleading presentation of Turkish politics was not confined by the preferences of the vot- ers. Moreover, the media was primarily misleading with its use of the terms “Islamists” and “secularists.” What Turkey has witnessed for the last decade has not been a struggle between secularism and Islamism; but it has been a conflict between two types of secularism. As I elaborated else- where, the AK Party is not an Islamist party. It defends a particular understanding of secular- ism that differs from that of the CHP. Although several leaders of the AK Party historically belonged to an Islamist -Milli Görüş (National Outlook)- movement, they later experienced an ideational transformation and embraced a certain type of secularism that tolerates public visibility of religion. This transformation was not an isolated event, but part of a larger expe- rience that several other Islamic groups took part in. I argue that the AKP leaders’ interaction with the Gülen movement, in this regard, played an important role in the formation of the party’s new perspective toward secularism. In another article, I analyzed the transformation of the AK Party and Gülen movement with certain external (globalization process) and internal (the February 28 coup) conditions. In this essay, I will focus on the interaction between these two entities to explore their changing perspectives. I will first discuss the two different types of secularism that the Kemalists and conservatives defend in Turkey. Then, I will briefly summarize diverse discourses of the Milli Görüş and Gülen movements. Finally, I will examine the exchanges between the Gülen movement and the AK Party with regard to their rethinking of Islamism and secularism.
Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Military medals"
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Hall, Teri L., i Curtis H. Fsicher. Microgrid Enabled Distributed Energy Solutions (MEDES) - Fort Bliss Military Reservation. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, kwiecień 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada606683.
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Pasquarett, Michael. Reporters on the Ground: The Military and the Media's Joint Experience During Operation Iraqi Freedom. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, październik 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada606421.
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Pasquarett, Michael. Center for Strategic leadership, Issue Paper. October 2003, Volume 08-03. Reporters on the Ground: The Military and the Media's Joint Experience During Operation Iraqi Freedom. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, październik 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada423934.
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Petersson, Olof, Gunnar Karlsson, Runar Viksten, Mikael Weissmann, Lars-Olof Corneliusson, Stefan Anell i Kristoffer Lilja Lolax. Framtidens säkerhetstjänst i totalförsvaret. Redaktor Henrik Häggström. Swedish Defence University, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62061/ovwf1511.
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Mot bakgrund av en breddad och allt mer komplex hotbild mot Sverige och en ambition att stärka den svenska totalförsvarsförmågan har regeringen och Regeringskansliet på senare år skjutit till nya medel och försvarsanslag till det militära och civila försvaret, inklusive den militära Säkerhetstjänsten. De har även tagit fram ett antal nya lagar och regler som på olika sätt syftar till att vägleda säkerhetstjänstens verksamhet och stärka landets motståndskraft mot olika säkerhetshot inom ramen för totalförsvaret. Denna antologi har till uppgift att utifrån olika perspektiv analysera hur moderna hotbilder, ny teknik, lagstiftning, natomedlemskap och krav på samverkan med andra myndigheter och företag kommer påverka den militära säkerhetstjänstens och säkerhetsunderrättelsetjänstens verksamhet i framtiden. Antologin är skriven av några av Sveriges ledande experter på området i syfte att beskriva de utmaningar som den militära säkerhetstjänsten och säkerhetsunderrättelsetjänsten står inför samtidigt som totalförsvaret och krisberedskapen i Sverige återuppbyggs. Några av de frågor som ställs i antologin är hur och i vilken utsträckning det försämrade säkerhetsläget i vårt närområde, ny säkerhetsskyddslagstiftning, ambitionen att stärka det svenska totalförsvaret och Sveriges medlemskap i Nato kommer leda till att säkerhetstjänstens arbetsuppgifter förändras i framtiden? Slutsatserna från denna antologi är säkerhetstjänsten och säkerhetsunderrättelsetjänsterna i Sverige står inför ett paradigmskifte där det kommer vara nödvändigt att modernisera organisationen och implementera ny teknik för att anpassa sig till den digitala eran. Även vikten av intensifierad internationell samverkan kommer spela stor roll för säkerhetstjänstens möjligheter att bedriva ett effektivt arbete på nationell nivå i framtiden. Det multilaterala samarbetet är här för att stanna även om det är svårt och bygger på förtroenden mellan stater som inte alltid finns.
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Van Baalen, Miriam, i Johan Österberg. ’Man växer fort i Försvaret, så länge man klarar av det’: Befälsuttagna värnpliktigas erfarenheter av utbildning med fullständigt försteg respektive tankar om fortsatt engagemang i Försvarsmakten. Swedish Defence University, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62061/bddk7561.
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Försvarsmakten befinner sig i en tillväxtfas där ökade volymer av värnpliktiga accentuerar den redan ansträngda befälsförsörjningen av organisationen. Organisationen står inför utmaningen att rekrytera bland de värnpliktiga till de olika officersutbildningarna, samtidigt som det också finns ett omgående behov av befäl för att kunna omhänderta och utbilda de totalförsvarspliktiga som utgör framtidens personalstyrka. I samband med återinförandet av värnplikten återintroducerades även kategorierna värnpliktiga plutonsbefäl och gruppbefäl. Syftet med denna studie är att inhämta erfarenheter om den utbildning med fullständigt försteg som dessa värnpliktiga befäl genomgår, liksom viljan till fortsatt engagemang i Försvarsmakten. Tolv värnpliktiga befälsrekryter vid ett förband som återinfört kategorierna intervjuades i fokusgrupper i september 2022 respektive maj 2023. Intervjuerna analyserades genom tematisk analys. Resultaten visar att erfarenheterna varierade, främst beroende på mottagandet och omhändertagandet på kompanierna. Förstegsutbildningen betraktades som övervägande lärorik och av hög kvalitet. Utmaningar uppstod kring otydlighet i roller och befogenheter, bristande kunskap om de nya befälskategorierna inom förbandet samt varierande bemötande. Personliga utmaningar kunde hanteras, medan strukturella hinder ansågs svårare att överkomma. Att inte nyttjas till sin fulla kapacitet skapade frustration, samtidigt som hög motivation och engagemang reflekterades i denna upplevelse. Motivationen att fortsätta engagemanget inom Försvarsmakten påverkades av faktorer relaterat till organisationens erbjudande, jobbets karaktär och omvärldsläge. 'Plats' var en dubbelverkande påverkansfaktor där flexibilitet och mobilitet lockade, samtidigt som avstånd och dess påverkan på det civila livet påverkade attraktiviteten negativt. Motivationsfaktorerna var kopplade till hur man uppfattade olika karriärvägar inom Försvarsmakten. Den vertikala respektive horisontella dimensionen av karriärutvecklingen påverkade intresset för de olika officerskategorierna, medan brist på tidig information skapade osäkerhet kring karriärval och möjligheter. Rapporten avslutas med ett antal rekommendationer ämnade att förbättra effekten av värnpliktsutbildningen ytterligare samt öka motivationen till fortsatt engagemang, vilket i förlängningen kan ha positiv påverkan på den militära förmågan.
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Rudyk, Myroslava. Нові ролі і функції соціальних медіа у волонтерській діяльності в період російсько-української війни з 24 лютого 2022 року. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, marzec 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2023.52-53.11739.
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The article studies social media as a communication platform during the war. The set of mass communication tools to meet the audience’s information needs, coordination of volunteer activities, popularization of the volunteer movement, and involvement of the Internet community in helping the Armed Forces were analyzed. During the Russian-Ukrainian war, social media became the platform where the exchange of information takes place much faster; good analytics could be found quickly, which were pushed out of the information space. Also, social media have taken on the role of a platform where you can coordinate work, unite society around important issues, organize assistance to the army, and report on the needs of the Armed Forces. That is why the presentation of volunteering in social media is considered a relevant research topic because the presentation of volunteering in social networks has generally changed the content of blogging. Stars of show business, politicians, people of art, and educational and scientific fields have done incredible things with social media’s help in organizing military aid. We believe that the volunteer movement through social media has expanded the functions and role of these communication platforms, demonstrating the importance of Internet communication and the effectiveness of using the latest media tools in wartime. The historiography of the study covers the works of Ukrainian and foreign scientists. Among them are L. Horodenko, V. Hvozdiev, B. Potiatynyk, G. Synorub, A. Rohulskyi, D. Rashkoff, and others. The war situation in Ukraine has opened up new requests for blogging activities, exceptional support, and initiation of volunteering. The content of bloggers is now 80 percent filled with the topic of war. The presentation of volunteer work is considered individually and collectively on behalf of foundations and public organizations. We believe that a significant advantage of an active volunteer movement in social networks is fast communication, which contributes to the rapid resolution of crucial tasks. Keywords: social media, volunteering, information, war.