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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Metastable neon"

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Serxner, D., R. L. Smith i K. R. Hess. "Investigations of a Metastable Dependence on the Ionization of Sputtered Species in Neon Glow Discharges". Applied Spectroscopy 45, nr 10 (grudzień 1991): 1656–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1366/0003702914335300.

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Optical investigations of a low-pressure (0.3–4.0 Torr), low-current (1–4 mA), coaxial geometry glow discharge operating with neon as the fill gas are described. Studies were designed to experimentally illustrate the role of neon metastable atoms in the population of selected excited-state ion levels of copper atoms sputtered from a brass cathode. Methane was employed as a quenching agent to reduce the neon metastable population, and ion emission signals from a variety of copper ion transitions showed a decrease in intensity corresponding to the introduction of methane to the plasma. In addition, with variations in discharge pressure, a correlation between the number of neon metastables and the strength of the ion emission signals was observed. These results provide evidence that Penning ionization is an important mechanism for the ionization of sputtered atoms in neon glow discharges, similar to the results obtained for an argon system. Finally, a brief comparison of the neon and argon systems was made which showed the neon discharge gas to be more efficient at populating the monitored copper ion levels. This is most likely due to the higher energy of the neon metastables, which permits the direct population of these ion levels from the copper ground state.
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Bouchikhi, A. "Study of the Neon Dielectric Barrier Discharge on a Capacitively Coupled Radio Frequency at a Low Pressure with Metastable Atom Density: Effect of the Pressure". Ukrainian Journal of Physics 67, nr 7 (26.11.2022): 504. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ujpe67.7.504.

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We study the neon dielectric barrier discharge with metastable atom density on a capacitively coupled radio frequency at a pressure of about 4–12 Torr. The transport parameters of neon are dependent on the electron energy, and their range is about 0.04–50 eV. A one-dimensional fluid model and the drift-diffusion theory are used to describe the neon dielectric barrier discharge. The effect of the gas pressure on the properties of neon dielectric barrier discharge is presented for the cycle-averaged regime. It is shown that the particle densities, electric potential, and metastable atom density increase with the pressure. In addition, the surface charge concentration and the gap voltage increase as well.
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Wiederkehr, Alex W., Michael Motsch, Stephen D. Hogan, Markus Andrist, Hansjürg Schmutz, Bruno Lambillotte, Josef A. Agner i Frédéric Merkt. "Multistage Zeeman deceleration of metastable neon". Journal of Chemical Physics 135, nr 21 (7.12.2011): 214202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3662141.

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Ballance, C. P., D. C. Griffin, J. A. Ludlow i M. S. Pindzola. "Electron-impact ionization of metastable neon". Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 37, nr 24 (7.12.2004): 4779–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/37/24/005.

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Shimizu, Fujio, Kazuko Shimizu i Hiroshi Takuma. "A high intensity metastable neon trap". Chemical Physics 145, nr 2 (sierpień 1990): 327–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-0104(90)89124-9.

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Gordon, Sean D. S., i Andreas Osterwalder. "Energy and orientation independence of the channel branching in Ne* + ND3 chemi-ionisation". Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 21, nr 26 (2019): 14306–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8cp06666c.

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Johnston, M., K. Fujii, J. Nickel i S. Trajmar. "Ionization of metastable neon by electron impact". Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 29, nr 3 (14.02.1996): 531–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/29/3/018.

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Bouchikhi, Abdelaziz. "Physical proprieties of DC glow discharges in a neon–argon gas mixture". Canadian Journal of Physics 96, nr 1 (styczeń 2018): 62–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjp-2017-0120.

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This paper reports a detailed study of 90% Ne – 10% Ar gas mixture DC glow discharge at low pressure, wherein 15 chemical reactions are considered. The second-order fluid model is used. The parameters of particle transport and their rate coefficients strictly depend on mean electron energy. In the framework of the local electric field approximation, we have developed an analytical expression of the drift velocity of positive argon ions in a neon gas [Formula: see text], which is in good agreement with the experimental results, and serves to give best results than the results obtained using [Formula: see text] that exist in the literature. The results show that the argon ion density is more important than the neon ion density despite the presence of more constant background neon gas density in the mixture. The current density reaches 0.1729 mA/cm2 for 250 V applied potential under 2 Torr pressure in a gas mixture. The spatio-temporal evolution of both electric and energetic characteristics, as well as their spatial distribution in the steady state, are shown and discussed. The maximum value of the neon metastable atom density is 4.54957 × 108 cm−3, and for argon metastable atom density is 5.4689 × 108 cm−3. The model is verified experimentally and theoretically in the particular case.
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Shimizu, Fujio, Kazuko Shimizu i Hiroshi Takuma. "Double-slit interference with ultracold metastable neon atoms". Physical Review A 46, nr 1 (1.07.1992): R17—R20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physreva.46.r17.

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Ballance, C. P., J. A. Ludlow, M. S. Pindzola i S. D. Loch. "Electron-impact ionization of ground and metastable neon". Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 42, nr 17 (12.08.2009): 175202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/42/17/175202.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Metastable neon"

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Glover, Rohan David. "Atomic and optical Collisions with Cold Metastable Neon". Thesis, Griffith University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367016.

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This thesis presents investigations into the collision dynamics of cold metastable neon atoms in a magneto-optical trap (MOT). At very cold temperatures (approx. 1 mK) the atomic interaction occurs at long range and cannot be treated classically as the interaction between two nuclear point particles. In addition, the collision dynamics can be considerably altered in the presence of an optical eld. In this thesis results are presented for collisions that are altered by the presence of an optical eld and also collisions where the optical eld can be neglected. Controlled optical collisions of cold, metastable Ne atoms are performed by using a control laser tuned close to the (3s)3P2 to (3p)3D3 cooling transition. The control laser modies the rate of ionizing collisions by promoting a pair of colliding atoms onto an excited state potential. In order to induce collisions between pairs of trapped metastables, a control laser is tuned to the red of the transition where we measure a factor of 4 increase in the rate for ionizing collisions. We also investigate the eect of optical shielding by tuning the laser to the blue of the transition and observe a factor of 5 suppression in the ionization rate. However, the measured ionization spectrum does not contain resonances due to the formation of photoassociated molecules as predicted by Doery et al [1]. Instead, we observe a broad unresolvable ionization spectrum that is well described by established theory [2]. Collision cross sections are measured for neon in the (3s)3P2 metastable state with ground state, thermal atoms and molecules. The technique is based on the measurement of the loss rate due to collisions with a background gas. Generally, these type of collisions are considered undesirable, however, it is possible to infer information about the collision cross section if the rate of collisions is accurately known. This novel technique is described and collision cross section measurements are presented for metastable neon in the (3s)3P2 state with He, Ne, Ar, H2, O2, and N2. The average thermal energy of the collision ranges from 11 meV to 27 meV and the measurements have relatively small errors, of the order of 10%.
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Biomolecular and Physical Sciences
Science, Environment, Engineering and Technology
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Calvert, James Edward. "Ionisation of Metastable Neon with Few Cycle Laser Pulses". Thesis, Griffith University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365562.

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This thesis describes two separate investigations into the ionisation of the 3P2 metastable state of neon (Ne) by strong-eld light pulses. The first is an investigation into the ionisation yield of Ne and the second experiment examines the electron momentum distribution of the ionised electrons. Experimental ionisation results were compared to ionisation models via a scaling fit to ion yield and laser intensity. The best laser intensity fit was provided byTDSE based theory with n = 0:82. The effect of the spin state on ionisation yield was also examined, and it was determined that there is an 15:34:6% difference in ion yield between atoms pumped into the stretched mj = 2 states compared to an atomic ensemble with a more even state population distribution. This was an unexpected result that remains unexplained. Experimental measurements of the transverse electron momentum distribution (TEMD) for Ne that is ionised well in the over-the-barrier regime are compared to the TEMD for Ar, which is ionised well in the tunnelling regime. It was observed that as the polarisation of the ionising light becomes circular, the distribution for Ne remains cusp-like, whereas the distribution for Ar broadens and becomes Gaussian. These results are predicted by a theoretical treatment of the interaction with a TDSE model and quantitatively indicate that the free electron is influenced in a non-negligible way by the ionic core in the over-the-barrier ionisation regime. This has implications for the validity of the strong field approximation in this ionisation regime.
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Natural Sciences
Science, Environment, Engineering and Technology
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Baker, Mark. "Metastable Atom Lithography". Thesis, Griffith University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365477.

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This thesis describes the development of a rare gas metastable atomic beam apparatus, and its application to atom lithography. The principal component of the apparatus is the supersonic DC discharge source. The source parameters, such as operating pressure, skimmer distance, discharge current and nozzle shape were optimised to generate a bright beam of excited state metastable neon and argon, with typical flux of 5×10¹? atoms sr?¹ and 3×10¹? atoms sr?¹ respectively. This apparatus was used to investigate the pattern formation of self assembled monolayer (SAM) resists prepared on Au/Si samples exposed to metastable beams of Ar* and Ne*, through microfabricated contact masks. Positive and negative tone patterning was observed, with supporting XPS analysis attributing the negative tone resists to contamination from pump oil vapour. The formation of negative tone contamination resists by the metastable neon beam was applied to the generation of micrometer sized Fe structures using contact masks. A 3-step etch process was developed and refined, resulting in 7.5µm Fe microdot structures on a Si substrate. A bright transverse and longitudinally cooled and collimated metastable neon beam source for atom lithography was developed. The transverse atomic beam collimation stage produced a collimated beam flux of of 1.4×10¹? s?¹, with a divergence of 22.8 mrad. Axial slowing of the atomic beam was demonstrated with the development of a Zeeman slower. Numerical simulations were undertaken to calculate the motion of metastable neon atoms in a one-dimensional standing wave light field mask. The simulations show the dynamics and atom distributions for the focusing regime (low power) and channeling regime (high power). Future refinements of the apparatus should allow the realisation of nanofabricated structures utilising optical masking techniques.
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Biomolecular and Physical Sciences
Faculty of Science
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Beardmore, Joshua Paul. "Production and Characterisation of Nanoscale Structures using Atom Lithographic Techniques". Thesis, Griffith University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365326.

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A metastable neon (Ne) beam generated by a liquid nitrogen cooled, DC discharge source was puried to an atomic beam consisting of a single metastable state. The atomic beam was cooled in the transverse direction by a two dimensional optical collimator, slowed in the longitudinal direction by a novel dual beam Zeeman slower, and then guided through a 30 arc by a hexapole magnetic guide. This resulted in a pure, UV free metastable atomic beam with a ux of (4.41.1)109 atoms s1. The metastable neon atomic beam was used to investigate the patterns formed in resist based atom lithography experiments utilising alkanethiol self-assembled monolayer resists. It was observed that very short chain alkanethiols, such as ethanethiol, do not form viable resist layers. They are likely desorbed from the surface during exposure to the metastable beam and replaced by background mechanical pump oil molecules. Above the critical dosage (71014 atoms cm2) these samples react in a manner similar to bare gold samples and form a carbonaceous resist layer. This dosage was found to be signifcantly aected by the vacuum infrastructure, highlighting the role contamination plays in the formation of negative contrast patterns in resist based atom lithography. Using ellipsometry the growth of a carbonaceous lm during exposure to a metastable atomic beam was characterised. The desorption cross-section of carbonaceous material from a silicon surface via Ne impact was determined to be many times larger than the polymerisation cross-section. The values determined, along with simple estimates for the mean residence time, volume, and cross-section of the contaminants involved provide insight for the application of the theory to other metastable atom experimental apparatus. Direct deposition lithography without laser cooling of the atomic beam was achieved and patterning observed for iron atoms with a local average transverse velocity of up to 4 ms1. A broadening of the experimentally deposited samples, from a full width half maximum of 35 nm predicted by simulations to >80 nm on SiOx substrates, was observed. The broadening is attributed to a substrate dependent diusion mechanism and the scattering and interference of the standing wave light mask near the substrate. An initial characterisation of the magnetic properties of co-deposited iron-nickel (Fe-Ni) structures has been conducted using the longitudinal magneto-optic Kerr eect. Variations in the Fe-Ni concentrations infuence the coercivity of the deposited structures. A reduction in the coercive field in regions with line structures was observed when applying a magnetic field parallel to the co-deposited lines. This has been attributed to the nucleation of magnetic domains in regions were the Fe-Ni alloy possesses a lower magnetic moment per atom. A magnetic anisotropy induced by the incident angle of the Ni atomic beam was also observed in regions without nanostructuring.
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Biomolecular and Physical Sciences
Science, Environment, Engineering and Technology
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Ashmore, Jonathan P., i n/a. "Laser Cooling and Trapping of Metastable Neon and Applications to Photoionization". Griffith University. School of Science, 2005. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20060202.153538.

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This thesis presents an in-depth study into the characterization and enhancement of a metastable neon laser cooled and trapped atomic beam. The apparatus consists of a standard Zeeman slowed atomic beam loaded into a magneto-optical trap and was designed for applications to electron scattering experiments and photoionization. The efficiency of the metastable neon atomic source was investigated to determine the ideal cathode type for maximum metastable production and optimal atomic beam velocity haracteristics. A series of characterization measurements were performed on the MOT, and the trap volume and population were investigated for a range of trapping and slowing laser intensities and detunings, together with the MOT and Zeeman slower magnetic fields. The volume measurements were compared to standard Doppler theory and it was found that the Doppler model inadequately explained the trap behaviour. It was found that the MOT population characteristics were governed by two processes: two-body losses that limit the trap population at high densities, and the efficiency of the atom capture process which limits the operational range of the MOT over the various parameters. The trap temperature was determined to be 1.3mK via a time-of-flight technique. This was nearly twice that predicted by Doppler theory and the lack of agreement once again suggests the inadequacies in the Doppler theory to correctly model the experiment. The application of the MOT to the photoionization cross-section measurement of the (2p53p)3D3 state of neon was investigated. The MOT decay technique was utilized to measure cross-section values of o351 = 2.9+0.2 -0.3 x 10 -18cm2 and o363 = 3.1 +0.3 -0.4 x 10-18cm2 at the wavelengths of 351nm and 363nm respectively. This is an increase in accuracy of around a factor of five from previous measurements and it was found that the results agreed well with the values predicted by current theories.
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Ashmore, Jonathan P. "Laser Cooling and Trapping of Metastable Neon and Applications to Photoionization". Thesis, Griffith University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367728.

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This thesis presents an in-depth study into the characterization and enhancement of a metastable neon laser cooled and trapped atomic beam. The apparatus consists of a standard Zeeman slowed atomic beam loaded into a magneto-optical trap and was designed for applications to electron scattering experiments and photoionization. The efficiency of the metastable neon atomic source was investigated to determine the ideal cathode type for maximum metastable production and optimal atomic beam velocity haracteristics. A series of characterization measurements were performed on the MOT, and the trap volume and population were investigated for a range of trapping and slowing laser intensities and detunings, together with the MOT and Zeeman slower magnetic fields. The volume measurements were compared to standard Doppler theory and it was found that the Doppler model inadequately explained the trap behaviour. It was found that the MOT population characteristics were governed by two processes: two-body losses that limit the trap population at high densities, and the efficiency of the atom capture process which limits the operational range of the MOT over the various parameters. The trap temperature was determined to be 1.3mK via a time-of-flight technique. This was nearly twice that predicted by Doppler theory and the lack of agreement once again suggests the inadequacies in the Doppler theory to correctly model the experiment. The application of the MOT to the photoionization cross-section measurement of the (2p53p)3D3 state of neon was investigated. The MOT decay technique was utilized to measure cross-section values of o351 = 2.9+0.2 -0.3 x 10 -18cm2 and o363 = 3.1 +0.3 -0.4 x 10-18cm2 at the wavelengths of 351nm and 363nm respectively. This is an increase in accuracy of around a factor of five from previous measurements and it was found that the results agreed well with the values predicted by current theories.
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Science
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Palmer, Adam J. "A UV Free Source of Metastable Neon Atoms for Atom Lithography". Thesis, Griffith University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367006.

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A high flux metastable Neon atomic beam was designed and characterised. Atom optical enhancement of the beam using a two-dimensional optical collimator, novel two beam Zeeman slower and hexapole magnetic guide was performed to produce a UV-free metastable flux of (4.35 × 109 ± 4 × 107) atoms s−1. Investigations of several resists for neutral atom lithography were undertaken. A quantitative investigation of the wetting properties of ethanethiol (ET) and dodecanethiol (DDT) self-assembled monolayers (SAM’s) exposed to various metastable dosages was carried out. A mechanism for the poor lithographic patterning using ET was proposed and the negative contrast patterning observed for this SAM was similar to those observed for bare gold substrates and were attributed to mechanical pump oil (MPO) contamination resists. Negative patterned resists were used to produce 7.5 μm iron dots on a silicon substrate via neutral atom lithography. This scheme was found to be very robust and free from the laser cooling issues of alternative direct depositional schemes. Numerical simulations have shown that two dimensional arrays of magnetic nanodots may be produced this way, paving the way for a magnetic storage option with a density of " 0.1 Gbit mm−2.
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Biomolecular and Physical Sciences
Science, Environment, Engineering and Technology
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Matherson, Kristen Joy. "Laser Cooling Trapping of Metastable Neon and Applications to Collision Measurements". Thesis, Griffith University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367097.

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This thesis presents a new technique for measuring total absolute collision cross sections. Using this technique, the total absolute collision cross sections were determined for neon in the (3s)3P2 metastable state with ground state thermal atoms and molecules. A magneto-optical trap (MOT) is used in this technique which infers the cross sections via the measurement of population dynamics within the MOT to determine the collision cross section. This technique is capable of providing benchmark measurements of total absolute collision cross sections. The measurements are unique for the low average collision energy which ranges between 11meV and 27meV for the dierent collision species and relatively low uncertainty of approximately 9.4%. The measurements were for neon in the (3s)3P2 metastable state with He, Ne, Ar, H2, O2, N2 and CO2. The measured cross sections were respectively 160±20Å2, 500±50Å2, 840±80Å2, 230±20Å2, 1000±100Å2, 1300.0±100Å2, 830±80Å2. The measurements made using this technique have small uncertainties, of the order of 10% of the measured cross section. As Ne* does not have the energy to ionize He, the Ne*-He collision was entirely elastic and the validity of this technique was conrmed by comparing the experimental result for this collision with an approximation for the elastic collision cross section based on van der Waals forces. The calculation based on this approximation yielded an elastic cross-section of 168.88Å2 for the Ne*-He system. This theoretical value compared favourably and within the uncertainties of the experimental measurement for the Ne*-He collision of 160±20Å2. To be able to perform these investigations a rebuild and partial redesign of the Griffith University metastable neon trapping apparatus was necessary and was included in this work.
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Biomolecular and Physical Sciences
Science, Environment, Engineering and Technology
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Cop, Christian [Verfasser], Reinhold [Akademischer Betreuer] Walser i Birkl [Akademischer Betreuer] Gerhard. "Cold collisions of metastable neon atoms / Christian Cop ; Reinhold Walser, Birkl Gerhard". Darmstadt : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1135386013/34.

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SAGE, FRANCOISE. "Pompage optique du niveau metastable **(3)p : :(o) de la premiere configuration excitee des isotopes impairs des gaz rares". Caen, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985CAEN2039.

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Etude experimentale de ce pompage optique sur les isotopes **(21)ne, **(83)kr, **(129)xe et **(131)xe afin de mesurer le facteur de lande g(**(3)po) par des experiences de resonance magnetique en phase vapeur (**(21)ne) ou son faisceau atomique, les atomes etant portes dans l'etat metastable a l'aide d'une decharge haute frequence et pompes optiquement par un laser a colorant continu accordable, avec une precision superieure a celle des calculs a partir de la structure hyperfine
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Książki na temat "Metastable neon"

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Richards, Hubert. Angular Dependence of the Scattering of Metastable Helium Atoms in Helium and Neon. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2019.

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Richards, Hubert. Angular Dependence of the Scattering of Metastable Helium Atoms in Helium and Neon. Dissertation Discovery Company, 2019.

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Części książek na temat "Metastable neon"

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Kroon, J. P. C., H. C. W. Beijerinck i N. F. Verster. "Optical Pumping Of Metastable Neon Atoms in A Weak Magnetic Field". W Rarefied Gas Dynamics, 795–98. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2467-6_11.

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Ogoyski, A. I., i A. B. Blagoev. "Diffusion and Depopulation of the Metastable Cd 3 P0,2 States in Collisions with Neon Atoms". W Advanced Technologies Based on Wave and Beam Generated Plasmas, 499–500. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0633-9_35.

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Bouchikhi, Abdelaziz. "Calculation of the Metastable Atom Densities in Argon and Neon Abnormal Glow Discharges". W Solid State Physics [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.84293.

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"Line Shape of the Raman Contribution to Time-Resolved Saturation Spectroscopy - Application to Neon Metastable Levels". W Proceedings Seventh International Conference Aussois, France, June 11–15, 1984, 339–40. De Gruyter, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110885033-055.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Metastable neon"

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Glover, Rohan, James Clavert, Dane E. Laban i Robert T. Sang. "Optical collisions in a metastable neon MOT". W Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/qels.2012.qf2e.1.

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Feron, S., J. Reinhardt, M. Ducloy, V. Lorent i H. Haberland. "Reflection of metastable neon atoms by a surface plasmon wave". W The XIth International conference on laser spectroscopy. AIP, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.45031.

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