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Allen, Monica Theresa. "Quantum Electronic Transport in Mesoscopic Graphene Devices". Thesis, Harvard University, 2016. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33493258.
Pełny tekst źródłaPhysics
Sonde, Sushant. "Local transport properties in graphene for electronic applications". Thesis, Universita' degli Studi di Catania, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10761/91.
Pełny tekst źródłaBaringhaus, Jens [Verfasser]. "Mesoscopic transport phenomena in epitaxial graphene nanostructures : a surface science approach / Jens Baringhaus". Hannover : Technische Informationsbibliothek und Universitätsbibliothek Hannover (TIB), 2015. http://d-nb.info/1080249702/34.
Pełny tekst źródłaEpping, Alexander [Verfasser], Christoph Akademischer Betreuer] Stampfer i Joachim [Akademischer Betreuer] [Knoch. "Mesoscopic transport through graphene and molybdenum disulfide constrictions / Alexander Epping ; Christoph Stampfer, Joachim Knoch". Aachen : Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1218019662/34.
Pełny tekst źródłaEpping, Alexander Verfasser], Christoph [Akademischer Betreuer] Stampfer i Joachim [Akademischer Betreuer] [Knoch. "Mesoscopic transport through graphene and molybdenum disulfide constrictions / Alexander Epping ; Christoph Stampfer, Joachim Knoch". Aachen : Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1218019662/34.
Pełny tekst źródłaDeretzis, Ioannis. "Quantum transport in confined graphene: role of defects, substrate and contacts". Thesis, Universita' degli Studi di Catania, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10761/89.
Pełny tekst źródłaKrückl, Viktor [Verfasser], i Klaus [Akademischer Betreuer] Richter. "Wave packets in mesoscopic systems: From time-dependent dynamics to transport phenomena in graphene and topological insulators / Viktor Krückl. Betreuer: Klaus Richter". Regensburg : Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1034198378/34.
Pełny tekst źródłaAlbert, Guillaume. "Transport mésoscopique dans les nanostructures hybrides supraconducteur-graphène". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00680038.
Pełny tekst źródłaSousa, Duarte José Pereira de. "Transporte eletrônico em anéis quânticos de grafeno". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2015. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/14677.
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In this work, we propose a current switch device that exploits the phase acquired by a charge carrier as it tunnels through a potential barrier in graphene in the ballistic regime without the need of the presence of a gap in the spectrum. The system acts as an interferometer based on an armchair graphene quantum ring, where the phase difference between interfering electronic wave functions for each path can be controlled by tuning the height of a potential barrier in the ring arms. By varying the parameters of the potential barriers the interference can become completely destructive. We demonstrate how this interference effect can be used for developing a simple graphene-based logic gate.
Neste trabalho, é proposto um dispositivo de controle de corrente que explora a fase adquirida por um portador de carga quando este tunela através de uma barreira de potencial no grafeno no regime balístico sem a necessidade da presença de um gap no espectro de energias. O sistema atua como um interferômetro baseado em um anel quântico de grafeno com bordas armchair, onde a diferença de fase entre as funções de onda para elétrons que tomam diferentes caminhos pode ser controlada através da intensidade das barreiras de potencial nos braços do anel. Variando os parâmetros das barreiras a interferência pode tornar-se completamente destrutiva. É demonstrado como esse efeito de interferência pode ser utilizado para o desenvolvimento de portas lógicas simples baseadas em grafeno.
Atteia, Jonathan. "Topologie et transport électronique dans des systèmes de Dirac sous irradiation". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0378/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis presents a theoretical work done in the field of condensed matter physics, and in particular solid state physics. This field of physics aims at describing the behaviour of electrons in crystalline materials at very low temperature to observe effects characteristic of quantum physics at the mesoscopic scale.This thesis lies at the interface between two types of materials : graphene and topological insulators. Graphene is a monoatomic layer of carbon atoms arranged in a honeycomb lattice that presents a wide range of striking properties in optics, mechanics and electronics. Topological insulators are materials that are insulators in the bulk and conduct electricity at the edges. This characteristic originates from a topological property of the electrons in the bulk. Topology is a branch of mathematics that aims to describe objects globally retaining only characteristics invariant under smooth deformations. The edge states of topological insulators are robust to certain king of perturbations such as disorder created by impurities in the bulk. The link between these two topics is two-fold. On one hand, the first models of band topological insulators were formulated for graphene, by Haldane in 1988 and Kane and Mele in 2005, opening the way to the discovery of 2D and 3D topological insulators in materials with strong spin-orbit coupling. On the other hand, it was predicted that graphene, even without spin-orbit coupling, turns to a topological insulator under irradiation by an electromagnetic wave. In this thesis, we follow two directions in parallel : describe the topological properties on one hand, and the electronic transport properties on the other hand.First, we review the tight-binding model of graphene, and the effective model that describes low-energy electrons as massless Dirac fermions. We then introduce the Haldane model, a simple model defined on the honeycomb lattice that presents non-trivial bands characterised by a topological invariant, the Chern number. Due to this topological property, this model possesses a chiral edge state that propagates around the sample and a quantized Hall conductance. When graphene is irradiated by a laser with a frequency larger than the graphene bandwidth, it acquires a dynamical gap similar to the topological gap of the Haldane model. When the frequency is lowered, we show that topological transitions happens and that different edge states appear.The main work of this thesis is the study of electronic transport in irradiated graphene in a regime of experimentally achievable parameters. A graphene sheet is connected to two electrodes with a potential difference that generates a current. We compute the differential conductance of the sample according to Landauer-Büttiker formalism extended to periodically driven systems. Using this simple formalism, we are able to obtain the conductance as a function of the geometry of the sample and of several parameters such as the chemical potential, the frequency and the intensity of the electromagnetic wave.Another kind of topological insulator is the quantum spin Hall insulator. This type of phase possesses two edge states in which opposite spins propagate in opposite directions. The second work of this thesis concerns electronic transport through this irradiated edge state. We observe the apparition of a pumped current in the absence of a potential difference. We observe two regimes : a quantized adiabatic at low frequency, and a non-quantized linear response regime at high frequency. Compared to previous studies, we show an important effect originating from the presence of electrodes
Sousa, Duarte Josà Pereira de. "Transporte eletrÃnico em anÃis quÃnticos de grafeno". Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2015. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=15743.
Pełny tekst źródłaNeste trabalho, Ã proposto um dispositivo de controle de corrente que explora a fase adquirida por um portador de carga quando este tunela atravÃs de uma barreira de potencial no grafeno no regime balÃstico sem a necessidade da presenÃa de um gap no espectro de energias. O sistema atua como um interferÃmetro baseado em um anel quÃntico de grafeno com bordas armchair, onde a diferenÃa de fase entre as funÃÃes de onda para elÃtrons que tomam diferentes caminhos pode ser controlada atravÃs da intensidade das barreiras de potencial nos braÃos do anel. Variando os parÃmetros das barreiras a interferÃncia pode tornar-se completamente destrutiva. Ã demonstrado como esse efeito de interferÃncia pode ser utilizado para o desenvolvimento de portas lÃgicas simples baseadas em grafeno.
In this work, we propose a current switch device that exploits the phase acquired by a charge carrier as it tunnels through a potential barrier in graphene in the ballistic regime without the need of the presence of a gap in the spectrum. The system acts as an interferometer based on an armchair graphene quantum ring, where the phase difference between interfering electronic wave functions for each path can be controlled by tuning the height of a potential barrier in the ring arms. By varying the parameters of the potential barriers the interference can become completely destructive. We demonstrate how this interference effect can be used for developing a simple graphene-based logic gate.
Betz, Andreas. "Diffusions électronique élastique et inélastique dans le graphène étudiées par le transport micro-onde et le bruit". Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00784346.
Pełny tekst źródłaPoumirol, Jean-Marie. "Étude des propriétés électroniques du graphène et des matériaux à base de graphène sous champs magnétiques intenses". Phd thesis, INSA de Toulouse, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00646172.
Pełny tekst źródłaMetalidis, Georgo. "Electronic transport in mesoscopic systems". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=985476753.
Pełny tekst źródłaSarkozy, Stephen Joseph. "Mesoscopic transport in undoped heterostructures". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.612534.
Pełny tekst źródłaRadtke, Paul Kaspar. "Mesoscopic Models of Stochastic Transport". Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/19152.
Pełny tekst źródłaTransport phenomena occur in biological and artificial systems at all length scales. In this thesis, we investigate them for various systems from a mesoscopic perspective, in which fluctuations around their average properties play an important role. In the first part, we investigate the persistent diffusive motion of active Brownian particles with an additional torque. It can appear in many real life systems, for example in sperm cells or Janus particles. If their motion is confined to a tunnel of varying width, transport arises out of thermal equilibrium; unbiased fluctuations of the noisy drive are rectified. This way, we have realized a novel kind of ratchet. In the second part, we study intracellular cargo transport in the axons of nerve cells by molecular motors. They are modeled by an asymmetric exclusion process. In a new approach, we add a cargo exchange interaction between the motors. This way, the characteristics of slow axonal transport can be accounted for with a single motor species. It is explained by the transient attachment of cargos to reverse walking motors jams. In the third part, we discuss resistive switching, the non-volatile change of resistance in a dielectric due to electric pulses. It is exploited for applications in computer memory, the resistive random access memory (ReRAM). We propose a stochastic lattice hopping model based on the on oxygen vacancies. We define binary logical states by means of the underlying vacancy distributions, and establish a framework of writing and reading such a memory element with voltage pulses. Considerations about the discriminability of these operations under fluctuations together with the markedness of the resistive switching effect itself enable us to predict an optimal vacancy number.
Lui, Chi-keung Arthur. "Transport properties of hybrid mesoscopic systems". Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2004. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B30727339.
Pełny tekst źródłaDiaconescu, Dorina. "Ballistic electron transport in mesoscopic samples". [S.l. : s.n.], 2000. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=962295191.
Pełny tekst źródłaMagnée, Petrus Hubertus Cornelis. "Mesoscopic transport in superconductor - semiconductor structures". [S.l. : [Groningen] : s.n.] ; [University Library Groningen] [Host], 1996. http://irs.ub.rug.nl/ppn/14856769X.
Pełny tekst źródłaYang, Ping 1961. "Thermal transport in mesoscopic dielectric systems". Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=85107.
Pełny tekst źródłaAfter reviewing the general physics of thermal energy transport in the classical regime, we derive, for dielectric materials, a formula for thermal energy flux in devices involving multi-terminals each connected to a thermal reservoir at local equilibrium. The energy flux is driven by a temperature bias and traverses the system by virtue of phonon wave scattering. A multi-terminal thermal conductance formula is derived in terms of phonon transmission coefficient. Using our theoretical formulation, we investigate thermal transport properties of both two-terminal and four-terminal dielectric devices by solving the quantum scattering problem using a mode matching numerical technique.
For thermal transport in a T-shaped dielectric nanostructure with two-terminals at low temperature, due to quantum interference the transmission coefficient of phonons becomes quite complicated. We found that the value of phonon transmission coefficients at zero energy may be unity or zero depending on a geometrical ratio of the nanostructure. The transmission has an oscillation behavior with quasi-periodicity and irregularity. The thermal conductance is found to increase monotonically with temperature---a result that we conclude to be generally true for any two-terminal device. We confirm the existence of the universal quantum of thermal conductance which exists at the low temperature limit, and such a quantum is robust against all the system parameters.
The physical behavior of four-terminal thermal conductance for mesoscopic dielectric systems with arbitrary shapes of scattering region is also investigated in detail. If we make a two-terminal measurement in the four-terminal device, the two-terminal conductance is a monotonically increasing function of temperature, and is equal to the universal quantum of thermal conductance masked by a geometric factor. If we make a four-terminal measurement, the four-terminal conductance has a non-monotonic dependence. In the low temperature limit, we predict that the four-terminal conductance diverges inversely proportional to temperature.
Finally, we discuss an interesting theoretical problem on the general behavior of thermal conductance for multi-terminal systems when thermal carriers satisfy fractional exclusion statistics. Our analysis allows us to conclude that results for fractional exclusion statistics are quite different from those of the Bose-Einstein statistics.
Lui, Chi-keung Arthur, i 呂智強. "Transport properties of hybrid mesoscopic systems". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2004. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B30727339.
Pełny tekst źródłaFerone, Raffaello. "Thermoelectric transport in disordered mesoscopic systems". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE10036.
Pełny tekst źródłaLa théorie de Landau des liquides de Fermi prévoit que la charge et la chaleur sont transportées par les mêmes objets: les quasi-particules fermionics de Landau. De façon très général, ceci est vrai, si l'écrantage parmi les particules dans le système est assez fort pour pouvoir continuer à considérer le système comme composé de particules indépendantes. C'est le cas, par exemple, pour la mer d'électrons dans un métal ordinaire. L'existence d'un même responsable pour le transport de la charge et de la chaleur est exprimé par la lois de Wiedemann-Franz (WF) qui affirme que le rapport entre la conductivité thermique et électrique dépend de la température par une constante qui est plus au moins la même pour plusieurs métaux. La constante de proportionnalité est appelé nombre de Lorenz. Que se passe-t-il si les conditions concernant l'écrantage que nous avons mentionnées ne sont plus satisfaites, comme par exemple dans les systèmes à dimensionalité réduite, ou des système à basse densité électronique ? Le travail de thèse est divisé en deux parties. Dans la première partie, nous avons étudié le transport thermique et électrique dans un fil quantique désordonné; dans la deuxième, l'influence des fluctuations supraconductives sur la conductivité thermique dans un métal granulaire
Purbach, Ulrich. "Electron transport in mesoscopic metallic structures /". Digital version accessible at:, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.
Pełny tekst źródłaShangguan, Minhui. "Charge and spin transport in mesoscopic systems". Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2007. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/HKUTO/record/B39557583.
Pełny tekst źródłaMaciejko, Joseph. "Time-dependent quantum transport in mesoscopic structures". Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=99346.
Pełny tekst źródłaLiebert, Alan David Lawrence. "Quantum transport in macroscopic and mesoscopic systems". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.315338.
Pełny tekst źródłaShangguan, Minhui, i 上官敏慧. "Charge and spin transport in mesoscopic systems". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2007. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B39557583.
Pełny tekst źródłaLiu, Xiya. "Mesoscopic effects in ferromagnetic materials". Diss., Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/24669.
Pełny tekst źródłaCommittee Chair: Davidovic, Dragomir; Committee Member: Citrin, David; Committee Member: Kindermann, Markus; Committee Member: Marchenkov, Alexei; Committee Member: Riedo, Elisa
Bandhu, Lokeshwar. "Acoustoelectric transport in graphene". Thesis, University of Exeter, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/18578.
Pełny tekst źródłaMartin, Theodore Peyton. "Low-dimensional electron transport in mesoscopic semiconductor devices /". view abstract or download file of text, 2006. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1280149921&sid=2&Fmt=2&clientId=11238&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Pełny tekst źródłaTypescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 187-196). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.
Scherbakov, Andrew Germanovich. "Transport and thermodynamic properties of mesoscopic quantum systems". Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/30384.
Pełny tekst źródłaCook, Paul Michael Andrew. "Theory of phase-coherent transport in mesoscopic superconductors". Thesis, Lancaster University, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.337361.
Pełny tekst źródłaClaughton, Neil Richard. "Theory of phase-coherent transport in mesoscopic superconductors". Thesis, Lancaster University, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.240506.
Pełny tekst źródłaMacedo, Antonio M. S. "Quantum transport and interference effects in mesoscopic systems". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.259770.
Pełny tekst źródłaHart, A. M. "Fabrication of, and transport in, mesoscopic superconducting devices". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.603797.
Pełny tekst źródła朱詩亮 i Shiliang Zhu. "Geometric phase and quantum transport in mesoscopic systems". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2001. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B3014775X.
Pełny tekst źródła朱建新 i Jianxin Zhu. "Quantum transport in mesoscopic normal and superconducting systems". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1997. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31236443.
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Physics
Doctoral
Doctor of Philosophy
Xu, Fuming, i 许富明. "Quantum transport study of mesoscopic systems and nanostructures". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B4691772X.
Pełny tekst źródłaChepelianskii, Alexei. "Non equilibrium transport and chirality in mesoscopic physics". Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA112324.
Pełny tekst źródłaDuring my thesis I investigated the signatures of chiraIity in the electrical transport of mesoscopic systems. This led me to study the magnetic field symmetry of nonlinear transport. I showed that even for two terminal devices, nonlinear transport has rich magnetic field symmetry properties, with possible completely antisymmetric behavior. However the symmetry properties are not determined by chirality alone. For this reason I proposed photo-magnetism as a more selective probe for chirality and started a new experiment to detect this effect in quantum dots using a Hall magnetometer. This research exhibited subtle dynamical effects of transport in ballistic Hall bars under irradiation and inspired later research on zero resistance states. I also looked for signatures of chirality in the transport properties of single chiral molecules. This led me to realize technically challenging experiments on transport through DNA, showing that conduction in DNA could be enhanced by connecting the molecules to a disconnected array of nanoparticles. Finally I developed a contact-Iess experiment to probe photo-transport in nanowires under visible illumination. This experiment can also probe chirality by detecting photo-transport under circularly-polarized Iight
Zhu, Shiliang. "Geometric phase and quantum transport in mesoscopic systems". Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B22956268.
Pełny tekst źródłaZhu, Jianxin. "Quantum transport in mesoscopic normal and superconducting systems /". Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B18037471.
Pełny tekst źródłaZhao, Xuean. "Electrochemical capacitance in a mesoscopic structure /". Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1999. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B20978716.
Pełny tekst źródłaOtto, Florian. "Nonlinear vortex transport in mesoscopic channels of amorphous NbGe". Regensburg Univ.-Verl. Regensburg, 2009. http://d-nb.info/999972685/34.
Pełny tekst źródłaBulnes, Cuetara Gregory. "Fluctuation theorem for quantum electron transport in mesoscopic circuits". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209435.
Pełny tekst źródłaNous considérons deux modèles particuliers de circuits à deux canaux, chacun comportant deux électrodes. Le premier modèle étudié est constitué de deux plots quantiques en couplage capacitif, et chacun échangeant des électrons avec deux électrodes. Le deuxième modèle est quant à lui constitué d'un double plot quantique connecté à deux électrodes et modulant le courant dans un point quantique formé lui-même par la jonction de deux électrodes. Pour ces deux modèles, chaque canal est soumis à une différence de potentiel, ou force thermodynamique, générant des courants stationnaires fluctuants.
La statistique des courants pour ces deux modèles est obtenue en utilisant une équation maîtresse pour les probabilités d'occupation dans les plots quantiques et le nombre d'électrons transférés entre ceux-ci et les électrodes. Nous vérifions que la distribution de probabilité jointes des courants dans chaque canal ainsi obtenue vérifie un théorème de fluctuation dans la limite des temps long faisant intervenir les forces thermodynamique des deux canaux.
La question de l'émergence d'un théorème de fluctuation effectif pour la distribution de probabilité marginale du courant dans un des deux canaux est également investiguée. Nous montrons que dans la limite ou le rapport des courants est grande, un tel théorème de fluctuation effectif est satisfait individuellement pour le canal de plus faible courant comme observé expérimentalement. Ce théorème fait intervenir une affinité effective dépendante des forces thermodynamiques des deux canaux et des spécificités du modèle considéré. Son étude détaillée est faite pour les deux modèles mentionnés.
Par ailleurs, nous posons également la question de l'existence d'un théorème de fluctuation pour des temps de mesure finis. Nous montrons qu'en présence d'un théorème de fluctuation dans la limite de temps longs, un critère peut être énoncé sur la condition initiale des plots quantiques menant à un théorème de fluctuations à temps fini. Ce critère est également étendu au cas des théorèmes de fluctuations effectifs.
Finalement, nous faisons une étude thermodynamique du modèle composé d'un double plot quantique en présence de différences de potentiel électrique et de température entre les électrodes du circuit.
Doctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Li, Jian. "Spin transport in mesoscopic systems with spin-orbit coupling". Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2008. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B39794015.
Pełny tekst źródłaMaldonado, Miguel. "Fabrication of mesoscopic semiconductor devices and their transport characteristics". Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/15006.
Pełny tekst źródła姚正康 i Ching-hong Yiu. "Time dependent study of quantum transport in mesoscopic systems". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1997. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B3121485X.
Pełny tekst źródłaWang, Baigeng. "General gauge invariant theory of transport in mesoscopic systems". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1999. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31239390.
Pełny tekst źródłaLi, Jian, i 李牮. "Spin transport in mesoscopic systems with spin-orbit coupling". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2008. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B39794015.
Pełny tekst źródłaQiao, Zhenhua, i 喬振華. "Charge and spin transport in two-dimensional mesoscopic systems". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2009. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B42182281.
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