Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Mental illness on television”
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Signorielli, Nancy. "The stigma of mental illness on television". Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 33, nr 3 (czerwiec 1989): 325–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08838158909364085.
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Wilson, Claire, Raymond Nairn, John Coverdale i Aroha Panapa. "How mental illness is portrayed in children's television". British Journal of Psychiatry 176, nr 5 (maj 2000): 440–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.176.5.440.
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BackgroundThere are no published studies concerning the depiction of mental illness in children's television programmes.AimsTo determine whether mental illness was depicted in children's television.MethodSample of one complete week of children's television (57 hours, 50 minutes; 128 series episodes: 69 cartoon animations, 12 non-cartoon animations, 47 real life) provided for children under the age of 10 years. Disclosure analysis of portrayals of mental illness through repeated viewings identified patterns in the use of linguistic, semiotic and rhetorical resources.ResultsOf the 128 episodes, 59 (46%) contained one or more references to mental illness, predominantly in cartoons (n=47, 80%) compared with other episode types (χ2=17.1, d.f.=2, P<0.05). Commonly occurring terms such as ‘crazy’ (n=28), ‘mad’ (n=19) and ‘losing your mind’ (n=13) were employed to denote loss of control. The six consistently mentally ill characters were almost entirely devoid of admirable attributes.ConclusionYoung viewers are being socialised into stigmatising conceptions of mental illness.
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Alexander, Louise, Jade Sheen, Nicole Rinehart, Margaret Hay i Lee Boyd. "The role of television in perceptions of dangerousness". Journal of Mental Health Training, Education and Practice 13, nr 3 (14.05.2018): 187–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmhtep-02-2017-0006.
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PurposeThis critical review of historical and contemporary literature explores the role of television media in the prevalence of stigma towards persons experiencing a mental health challenge. In addition to this, the purpose of this paper is to examine the notion of perceived dangerousness, which is a concept where persons with mental illness are thought by others to be inherently dangerous.Design/methodology/approachA vigorous search of databases was undertaken for articles published between 2000 and 2016. Some seminal literature prior to 2000 was used to compare historical data with current literature. In total, 1,037 publications were reviewed against inclusion criteria.FindingsWhile mental illness stigma has received much attention in the literature, television media and public perceptions of dangerousness have not. While these concepts are complex and multi-factorial, what we do understand is that approaches to address stigma have been largely unsuccessful, and that persons experiencing mental health challenges continue to be significantly disadvantaged.Practical implicationsImplications to practice for clinicians working in mental health on this issue have not been adequately explored within the literature. While media guidelines assist journalists to make informed choices when they portray mental health issues in television news, there are no such guidelines to inform drama television viewing.Originality/valueSignificantly, television’s role in perpetuation of perceptions of dangerousness has not been adequately explored as a combined co-occurring factor associated with the stigmatisation and avoidance of persons experiencing a mental health challenge. In an era when mental health challenges are on the rise, it is of great importance that we collectively seek to minimise negative impacts and improve the experiences of those with a mental health challenge through addressing stigma both individually and in television media.
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Fruth, Laurel, i Allan Padderud. "Portrayals of Mental Illness in Daytime Television Serials". Journalism Quarterly 62, nr 2 (czerwiec 1985): 384–449. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107769908506200224.
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Whitley, Rob, i JiaWei Wang. "Television coverage of mental illness in Canada: 2013–2015". Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 52, nr 2 (24.12.2016): 241–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00127-016-1330-4.
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Diefenbach, Donald L. "The portrayal of mental illness on prime-time television". Journal of Community Psychology 25, nr 3 (maj 1997): 289–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6629(199705)25:3<289::aid-jcop5>3.0.co;2-r.
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Wilson, Claire, Raymond Nairn, John Coverdale i Aroha Panapa. "Constructing Mental Illness as Dangerous: A Pilot Study". Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 33, nr 2 (kwiecień 1999): 240–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1614.1999.00542.x.
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Objective: There is a dearth of studies examining how dangerousness is constructed in media depictions of mentally ill individuals who are frequently portrayed as acting violently. The aim of the present study was to identify the contribution of diverse technical, semiotic and discursive resources utilised in portraying a character with a mental illness in a prime-time drama as dangerous. Method: Discourse analytic techniques, involving systematic, repeated, critical viewings, were applied to a single program drawn from a sample of prime-time television drama episodes touching on mental illness. Results: Nine devices (appearance, music and sound effects, lighting, language, intercutting, jump-cutting, point of view shots, horror conventions and intertextuality) were identified as contributing to the signified dangerousness of person receiving care in the community for a mental illness. Conclusions: These techniques combine in signifying mental illness and a person suffering from it as dangerous. The findings suggest that mental health professionals working to reduce the stigma of mental illness need to have a reasonably sophisticated understanding of the practices and priorities of television production if they are to collaborate effectively with producers to create dramas that convey more human and sympathetic understandings of mental illness or to combat the negative effects of such portrayals.
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Wahl, Otto F., i J. Yonatan Lefkowits. "Impact of a television film on attitudes toward mental illness". American Journal of Community Psychology 17, nr 4 (sierpień 1989): 521–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00931176.
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Wilson, Claire, Raymond Nairn, John Coverdale i Aroha Panapa. "Mental Illness Depictions in Prime-Time Drama: Identifying the Discursive Resources". Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 33, nr 2 (kwiecień 1999): 232–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1614.1999.00543.x.
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Objective: The aim of this study was to determine how the mentally ill are depicted in prime-time television dramas. Method: Fourteen television dramas that included at least one character with a mental illness, shown in prime-time during a 1-year period, were systematically viewed and analysed. Results: Fifteen of the 20 mentally ill characters were depicted as physically violent toward self or others. Characters were also depicted negatively as simple or lacking in comprehension and appearing lost, unpredictable, unproductive, asocial, vulnerable, dangerous to self or others because of incompetent behaviours, untrustworthy, and social outcasts, and positively as caring or empathic. Conclusions: These data are consistent with an overwhelming negativity of depictions of the mentally ill found in other forms of media and settings, and contribute to the stigmatisation of this population.
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Beirne, Rebecca C. "Extraordinary minds, impossible choices: mental health, special skills and television". Medical Humanities 45, nr 3 (26.05.2018): 235–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/medhum-2017-011410.
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Over the last decade, there has been an increase in the number of televisual protagonist and major secondary characters specifically identified within the text as having a diagnosed mental illness. This is a significant development in the context of characters with a mental illness on television, who were previously usually minor and heavily stigmatised. A key trend with these new protagonists and major characters is the attribution of special talents or powers associated with mental health conditions. This paper analyses the discursive construction of this trope in five recent television series: Sherlock (UK, BBC, 2010-), Homeland (USA, Showtime, 2011-), Perception (USA, TNT, 2012–2015), Hannibal (USA, NBC, 2013–2015) and Black Box (USA, ABC, 2014). Theoretically, this paper draws on Sami Schalk’s formulation of the ‘superpowered supercrip narrative’, which refers to the ‘representation of a character who has abilities or "powers" that operate in direct relationship with or contrast to their disability'. This paper is also indebted to Davi A Johnson’s ‘Managing Mr. Monk’ (2008) for its discussion of mental illness as attaining ‘social value’ through becoming a resource with economic and ethical value, as do the conditions of the fictional characters explored in this article. Schalk’s work on disability is here expanded to a more specific discussion of mental illness on television, while Johnson’s work is updated to discuss whether the newer characterisations reflect the same rhetorical positioning as Monk (USA, USA Network, 2002–2009), one of the earliest texts celebrated for featuring a lead, sympathetic character clearly and explicitly identified with a mental health condition. Of the five lead characters examined here, three are figured as responsible for their symptoms because they have chosen not to take medication or withdraw from their medication. It is concurrently presented that if they do take medication, it dampens their abilities to perform valuable work in the community, thus removing their use value within the world of the series.
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Barnes, Richard C., i Stephen Earnshaw. "Mental illness in British newspapers (or My Girlfriend is a Rover Metro)". Psychiatric Bulletin 17, nr 11 (listopad 1993): 673–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.17.11.673.
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The main source of topical information in most parts of the world is through the mass media – principally newspapers and television. Television news and current affairs have a duty to remain impartial, as they provide a service for the whole population. Newspapers, on the other hand, have a greater journalistic and editorial freedom as they target subgroups. British newspapers are currently being scrutinised as to how they report both factual and speculative information of a general kind. At the same time there seems to be an increase in their interest in psychological matters. However, work on newspaper reporting of psychiatric disorders (Day & Page, 1986; Matas et al, 1986) has shown that the mentally ill are usually portrayed in a rather negative light with few positive images.
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Martynova, D. O. "Representation of Madness in Comedy Films and Television Series". Art & Culture Studies, nr 1 (marzec 2023): 270–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.51678/2226-0072-2023-1-270-293.
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This article is devoted to analysing humorous strategies and concepts of mental illness representation in contemporary comedy films and television series. It is worth noting that such a study is relevant in Russian discourse, since in the Western scientific literature of the last decade there have been separate interdisciplinary discussions about visualizations of mental pathologies in comedy films. For instance, the comedy film Me, Myself and Irene (2000) and the posters advertising it were subjected to a detailed analysis through the prism of the concept of cultural contextualization of comic madness. Having described the strategies of mental illnesses representation in contemporary comedy films and television series, the author concludes that there is a tendency for a comic interpretation of mental illnesses. Humorous elements appear even in melodramas, thrillers or horror films (for example, in The Shining or in A Beautiful Mind). This, however, can be explained: humorous interpretation of severe ailments makes it easier for viewers to perceive this ambiguous theme. Meanwhile, such an interpretation stigmatizes a disease, making others laugh at the character but not with them. In this regard, in the last decade, comedy films and television series on the topic of mental pathologies have been trying to develop strategies to combat stigmatization and trivialization of psychopathologies. As a result, the attempt to overcome the stigma in the context of visualization of mental pathologies has led to another, more global problem — the construction of cultural images that have turned into clichés.
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Philo, G. "Changing media representations of mental health". Psychiatric Bulletin 21, nr 3 (marzec 1997): 171–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.21.3.171.
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The Glasgow Media Group has published the first major study in this country on media coverage of mental health (Philo, 1996). This research examines both the content of press, television and films and how these relate to public beliefs about mental illness. It involved an extensive content analysis plus a series of focus group interviews. The results show clearly that ill-informed beliefs on, for example, the association of schizophrenia with violence can be traced directly to media accounts.
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Vickery, Ken. "Widening the Psychiatric Gaze: Reflections on PsychoDoctor, Depression, and Recent Transitions in Japanese Mental Health Care". Transcultural Psychiatry 47, nr 3 (lipiec 2010): 363–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1363461510375162.
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Japan has one of the world’s highest rates of psychiatric institutionalization, and popular images of mental health care and public attitudes toward mental illness there have been stigmatized for decades. However, there are transitions underway that are reshaping the mental health care landscape as well as affecting public representations of mental illness. Those transitions include attempts to promote community-based care, move away from long-term hospitalization, reduce stigma, increase utilization of services, and bring clinical psychological services under the national health insurance umbrella. This article discusses one cultural representation in which those transitions are brought into relief: a 2002 television series entitled PsychoDoctor that portrayed the clinical practice of a psychiatrist. The article analyzes the messages inherent in the series about the nature of mental illness, the everyday-ness of sufferers, and the expanded repertoire of treatments now available. In so doing, the article suggests that the efforts of progressive clinicians, pharmaceutical companies, and mental health activists to put forth new images of mental illness and mental health care are now having a degree of success in the arena of popular culture.
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Almeida, Joyce. "Autumn Sonata: a film written and directed by Ingmar Bergman". Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 17, nr 1 (styczeń 2011): 41–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.bp.109.007799.
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SummaryIngmar Bergman was a Swedish director, writer and producer for film, stage and television. He directed 62 films, most of which he also wrote. Many of his films were set in the landscape of Sweden and he explored the themes of death, illness, cruelty, betrayal, mental illness, religion, and relationships between partners, children and their parents. Known as an auteur, he frequently used his film-making to examine issues from his own childhood.
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Henson, Connie, Simon Chapman, Lachlan McLeod, Natalie Johnson, Kevin McGeechan i Ian Hickie. "More Us Than Them: Positive Depictions of Mental Illness on Australian Television News". Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 43, nr 6 (styczeń 2009): 554–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00048670902873623.
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Minnebo, Jurgen, i An Van Acker. "Does television influence adolescents' perceptions of and attitudes toward people with mental illness?" Journal of Community Psychology 32, nr 3 (2004): 257–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcop.20001.
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Pirkis, Jane, Andrew Dare, R. Warwick Blood, Bree Rankin, Michelle Williamson, Philip Burgess i Damien Jolley. "Changes in Media Reporting of Suicide in Australia Between 2000/01 and 2006/07". Crisis 30, nr 1 (styczeń 2009): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910.30.1.25.
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Aims. To evaluate changes in Australian news media reporting of suicide between 2000/01 and 2006/07 against recommendations in the resource Reporting Suicide and Mental Illness. Methods. Newspaper, television, and radio items on suicide were retrieved over two 12-month periods pre- and postintroduction of Reporting Suicide and Mental Illness. Identifying and descriptive information were extracted for each item. Quality ratings were made for a stratified random sample of items, using criteria from the precursor to Reporting Suicide and Mental Illness. Results and Conclusions. There was almost a two-fold increase in reporting of suicide during the study period, with 4,813 and 8,363 items retrieved in 2000/01 and 2006/07, respectively. The nature of media reporting showed some variability, with an increased emphasis on items about individuals experiences and a reduced emphasis on policy and program initiatives. Most strikingly, there was significant improvement on almost all individual dimensions of quality and overall quality. These findings are positive, although there are still clearly some opportunities for improving the way in which the media report and portray suicide. In order to improve standards, continued support should be provided for the dissemination and evaluation of Reporting Suicide and Mental Illness.
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Watson, Toby T. "Confronting 60 Minutes’ “Imminent Danger”: The Evidence on Schizophrenia and Psychotropic Medications, Violence, and Forced Orders to Treat". Ethical Human Psychology and Psychiatry 16, nr 1 (2014): 51–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1559-4343.16.1.51.
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Recently, considerable attention has been given to individuals labeled “mentally ill,” with the possibility that they too often go untreated with psychotropic medications and in turn, commit disproportionally higher rates of violence. The world-known television show60 Minutesbroadcasted a special on this topic in the United States on September 29, 2013; however, they created a disturbingly inaccurate picture of those who suffer with what some label as “mental illness.” There are decades of peer-reviewed research demonstrating that individuals diagnosed with severe mental illness, labeledschizophrenia,and given psychotropic medications are in fact less likely to recover from their disorder and more likely to be rehospitalized. Additionally, although mental health commitments, often calledforced orders to treat,are quite common and now being supported more so due to such programming, the research on mental health commitments has not shown they are actually effective.
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Mantilla, Stephanie, i Gerard Goggin. "Thirty years of (in)visible disability in Australian television: Home and Away’s experiments with representation and inclusion". Media International Australia 174, nr 1 (1.11.2019): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x19883890.
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Disability is an increasingly dominant aspect of television representation, audiences, industries and policy internationally and offers many insights into issues of exclusion and inclusion. In this article, we reflect upon disability and the histories of Australian television through a case study of a much loved and long-running soap – Home and Away. In particular, we explore issues of inclusion via an analysis of the representation of overlooked disabilities, such as mental health, chronic illness and other ‘invisible’ disabilities, contrasting a key moment in the programme in the late 1990s with developments in the 2002–2019 period.
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Breen, Lynda. "Therapeutic use of soap operas in autistic-spectrum disorders". Psychiatric Bulletin 31, nr 2 (luty 2007): 67–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.bp.105.008250.
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‘Soap opera’ is a popular television genre that ‘invites the audience to … identify with characters' (Livingstone, 1990). Storylines tend to be shaped by national and local culture, although they may feature a disproportionate number of unstable relationships and tragedies (Liebes & Livingstone, 1998). Narratives evolve continually, allowing scriptwriters to incite viewer debate on myriad topical social issues, including mental illness (Reveley, 1997).
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Ferrari, Manuela, Sarah V. McIlwaine, Gerald Jordan, Jai L. Shah, Shalini Lal i Srividya N. Iyer. "Gaming With Stigma: Analysis of Messages About Mental Illnesses in Video Games". JMIR Mental Health 6, nr 5 (8.05.2019): e12418. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/12418.
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BackgroundVideo game playing is a daily activity for many youths that replaces other media forms (eg, television); it serves as an important source of knowledge and can potentially impact their attitudes and behaviors. Researchers are, thus, concerned with the impact of video gaming on youth (eg, for promoting prosocial or antisocial behavior). Studies have also begun to explore players’ experience of gameplay and video game messages about violence, sexism, and racism; however, little is known about the impact of commercial video games in the sharing and shaping of knowledge, and messages about mental illness.ObjectiveThe aim of this review was to identify how mental illness, especially psychosis, is portrayed in commercial video games.MethodsWe performed keyword searches on games made available between January 2016 and June 2017 on Steam (a popular personal computer gaming platform). A total of 789 games were identified and reviewed to assess whether their game content was related to mental illness. At the end of the screening phase, a total of 100 games were retained.ResultsWe used a game elements framework (characters, game environment/atmosphere, goals, etc) to describe and unpack messages about mental health and illness in video games. The majority of the games we reviewed (97%, 97/100) portrayed mental illness in negative, misleading, and problematic ways (associating it with violence, fear, insanity, hopelessness, etc). Furthermore, some games portrayed mental illness as manifestations or consequences of supernatural phenomena or paranormal experiences. Mental illness was associated with mystery, the unpredictable, and as an obscure illness; its treatment was also associated with uncertainties, as game characters with mental illness had to undergo experimental treatment to get better. Unfortunately, little or no hope for recovery was present in the identified video games, where mental illness was often presented as an ongoing struggle and an endless battle with the mind and oneself.ConclusionsThe game elements of the identified commercial video games included mental illness, about which many perpetuated well-known stereotypes and prejudices. We discuss the key findings in relation to current evidence on the impact of media portrayals of mental illness and stigma. Furthermore, we reflect on the ability of serious video games to promote alternative messages about mental illness and clinical practices. Future research is needed to investigate the impact that such messages have on players and to explore the role that video games can play in fostering alternative messages to reduce the stigma associated with mental illness.
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Cannon, Mary. "Highlights of this issue". British Journal of Psychiatry 178, nr 3 (marzec 2001): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.178.3.0.
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STIGMA, SOCIETY AND EVOLUTIONSusan Sontag has observed that every society seems to need one illness that attaches stigma and blame to its ‘victims’ – mental illness, particularly schizophrenia, appears to have taken this mantle over from AIDS. A review paper by Haghighat (pp. 207–215) proposes that stigmatisation is a fundamental human tendency – a vestige of our animal evolutionary heritage – and, consequently, anti-stigma campaigns must work on many different levels in order to be successful. The power of the mass media has greatly increased the impact of stigma. If every time we hear the word ‘schizophrenic’ on television there is news of another murder, a form of classical conditioning occurs. Cognitive, affective and cultural strategies are therefore needed to ‘desensitise’ the public's fear and anxiety. Crisp (pp. 197–199), in an accompanying editorial, favours legislative and political interventions and feels that people with mental illnesses, like those with physical disabilities, should be empowered to ‘fight their corner’ and test out the relevance of human rights and disability discrimination legislation for their own ends.
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Tandi Lwoga, Edda, i Neema Florence Mosha. "Information seeking behaviour of parents and caregivers of children with mental illness in Tanzania". Library Review 62, nr 8/9 (25.11.2013): 567–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/lr-10-2012-0116.
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Purpose – The aim of this paper is to assess information needs and information seeking behaviour of parents and caregivers of children with mental illness at the Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre (KCMC) in Tanzania. The study mainly assessed the information needs of parents and caregivers of children with mental illness, their preferable sources of health information, and their constraints on information seeking. Design/methodology/approach – This study used a case study research design, where 168 structured questionnaires were distributed to parents and caregivers of children with mental illness at the Neurological Pediatrics Outpatient Clinic of KCMC. The rate of response was 89.3 per cent. Findings – The study found that health information needs of parents and caregivers were mainly associated with health care (for example, nutrition, treatment) and health education. Parents and caregivers of children with mental illness used the internet as the main source of information about their children's health, which was followed by printed books and television. Health information seeking behaviour appeared similar across gender categories, but there were differences on the use of print and electronic information sources according to age and level of education. The main factors that hindered access to health information included low level of education, lack of funds and health information illiteracy. Practical implications – The paper provides useful suggestions that would facilitate information seeking and use among parents and caregivers of children with mental illness in Tanzania and other countries with similar conditions. Originality/value – Previous studies on the topic are scanty and, therefore, the paper provides important insights into the information needs and information seeking behaviour of parents and caregivers of children with mental illness in a developing country setting.
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Henson, Connie, Simon Chapman, Lachlan McLeod, Natalie Johnson i Ian Hickie. "Room for Improvement: Mixed Portrayal of Young People with Mental Illness on Australian Television News". Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 44, nr 3 (marzec 2010): 267–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00048670903487183.
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Knapp, Raymond, i Zelda Knapp. "Musicals and the envoicing of mental illness and madness: From Lady in the Dark to Man of La Mancha (and beyond)". Journal of Interdisciplinary Voice Studies 4, nr 2 (1.10.2019): 209–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jivs_00006_1.
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Abstract Because musicals routinely position musical expression as an enabling form of madness, they can have a difficult time when they try to consider mental illness in thoughtful ways. This essay considers four prominent musicals that deal overtly with mental illness and/or madness to delineate these difficulties and show how musicals try to surmount them. The relatively few musical numbers in Lady in the Dark (1941) allow its protagonist Liza Elliott to both confront her mental block and give voice to her emancipation. In Anyone Can Whistle (1964), Hapgood's ambiguous mental status allows him to swing from absurdities to rebellion to the touchingly human, each phase differently opposing the insanities of the world. Quixote, in Man of La Mancha (1965), defies reality in favour of impossible dreams. And the songs of next to normal (2008) provide a panoply of escapes from the painful realities of the dysfunctional Goodman family, none of whom quite finds a way to a desired 'normal'. As these shows exemplify, mentally unstable women and men generally have different options in musicals: women (at least, Liza and Diana Goodman) are obliged to chart paths to mental wholeness, with decidedly mixed results, whereas men (at least, Hapgood and Quixote) are allowed to indulge their flights from reality as forms of romanticized idealism, becoming heroes and liberators in the process. next to normal exemplifies a renewed determination to take mental illness seriously in musicals, further advanced in the four-season television series Crazy Ex-Girlfriend.
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Costa, A., S. Jesus, M. Almeida i J. Alcafache. "Psychogenic epidemic - mass hysteria phenomena in Portugal". European Psychiatry 65, S1 (czerwiec 2022): S395. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.999.
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Introduction Mass hysteria also called mass psychogenic illness (MPI), defined as a social phenomenon, consists of collective anxiety due to a perceived threat and can culminate in a cascade of symptoms suggestive of organic disease without an identifiable cause. Its history dates back to the 14th century and impacts people from all cultures and regions of the world. Before the 20thcentury, MPI emerged across Europe, often in socially isolated convents, in highly stressful environments. Objectives The aim of this study is to explore the available literature on mass hysteria phenomena in Portugal, historical origins, applications and eventual position in modern psychiatric semiology. Methods Non-systematic review of literature published in Medline/Pubmed. Search terms included: mass hysteria, nocebo, groupthink, emotional contagion. Results In Portugal two great phenomena of mass hysteria were described. In 1917, the “sun miracle” occurred, where thousands of individuals reported having seen the sun rotating in the sky and changing its size and colours. Years later, more than 300 students from 14 schools described the same symptoms: dizziness, dyspnea and rash, without an identifiable cause. In common these young people had “sugar strawberries”. In May 2006, the young people in the television series were infected with a vírus, and clinical picture was similar to that presented by young people in real life. For the first time, a fictional illness on television triggered an illness in real life. Conclusions More studies should be carried out on these phenomena as their early recognition can have a tremendous impact on the ease of identification, diagnosis and treatment. Disclosure No significant relationships.
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Byrne, Peter. "Psychiatry and the media". Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 9, nr 2 (marzec 2003): 135–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.9.2.135.
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Aspects of print, broadcast, film and ‘new media’ are related to their interactions with psychiatry. Frequent representations of mental health issues are paralleled by the adoption of psychological theories into media studies. Key areas are covered where psychiatric items diverge from other medical specialities, such as the depiction of suicide, the dominance of ‘human interest’ stories and negative representation of people with mental illness. Although the language of mental disorders is important, the power of the image needs to be examined. Media items also have implications for public mental health (children as vulnerable viewers) and the clinical practice of psychiatry that are not uniformly negative. Television has limitations and clinicians are encouraged to participate in radio and other media. Resources and practical advice for media contact are provided.
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Wahl, Otto, Erin Hanrahan, Kelly Karl, Erin Lasher i Janel Swaye. "The depiction of mental illnesses in children's television programs". Journal of Community Psychology 35, nr 1 (2006): 121–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcop.20138.
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Asmita Singh. "Bojack Horseman’s Existentialism and the Nuances of Representation of Mental Health". Creative Launcher 6, nr 2 (30.06.2021): 54–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.53032/tcl.2021.6.2.09.
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Contemporary pop culture and media, especially the ones targeted at young individuals, are beginning to get the rightful recognition, deservedly so. Psychologists, researchers are shifting the focus on the validity of media (Broadcast media in particular like Television, Podcasts, in shaping one’s perception of mental health and illness. OTT platforms such as Amazon Prime, Netflix, and Hotstar, among many others, and the content produced on those have exponentially influenced the lives of so many. As they exercise more freedom than traditional media, they explore uncharted territories in terms of their content, as is obvious because of the lack of censorship. OTT platforms have observed an upward curve in their popularity and usage, especially on account of the depiction of varied themes and subjects like mental illness, therapy, and millennial psychology. Consumption patterns have shifted tremendously, especially in unprecedented confinement. Millennials prefer to consume a lot of online content streamed on these platforms. Qualitative descriptive data in the form of the visual text comes from the Netflix original, Bojack Horseman, while simultaneously applying autoethnographic research technique to understand the depiction of mental health in the show; analyzing the show’s existentialist tools to relieve millennial angst brought on by the unbearableness of human existence.
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Charlton, Emily, i Akeem Sule. "Depicting Perinatal Mental Illness in Hollyoaks – Diane and Liberty's Plotline Analyses". BJPsych Open 9, S1 (lipiec 2023): S15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2023.114.
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AimsThe 2018–2020 MBRACE report highlights that 1.5 women per 100,000 die by suicide during pregnancy or up to 6 weeks postpartum in the UK, a threefold increase since the 2017–2019 report. Raising awareness of the variety and severity of perinatal mental illness is vital in order to reduce stigma and ultimately save lives. Hollyoaks is a soap opera with a target audience aged 16–24 years. In 2020 the show aired the storyline of Liberty Savage, a woman whom developed postpartum psychosis. In 2021 the show aired the story of Diane Hutchinson as she develops symptoms of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) during her pregnancy. In this article we analyse both storylines for clinical accuracy and consider the impact that this may have.MethodsEC and AS held structured discussions in order to assess the accuracy of the portrayal of each illness, comparing each presentation to diagnostic criteria. Further discussions were held to establish themes and to consider the impact of the information/misinformation delivered to viewers.ResultsThe production team worked with the charity Action on Postpartum Psychosis when producing Liberty's story. The storyline addresses that Liberty hallucinates, although creative licence is used. She is emotionally labile and highly anxious with a fixation on her baby's well-being.Unfortunately there are many elements of Liberty's storyline that do not accurately portray post-partum psychosis. She has no delusional beliefs, no thought disorder and is fully orientated. Liberty is consistently immaculately presented and while there is mention that she is sleeping poorly this is not explicitly seen. We do not see any interaction with a psychiatrist and Liberty is not admitted to hospital.Diane's story begins when she falls pregnant during the COVID-19 pandemic. The production team worked with the charity OCD UK.Diane's presentation is focused around contamination. Her intrusive thoughts are voiced out-loud for the viewer to hear yet are distinguishable from the spoken dialogue. Her intrusive thoughts escalate during labour and in the immediate postpartum period and her distress is palpable throughout these scenes.Diane's storyline concludes with an evaluation from a supportive psychiatrist who gives a clinically accurate explanation of her presentation and offers reassurance.ConclusionThe mainstream media can provide a useful tool to raise awareness of perinatal mental illness in the general population and may play a vital role in reducing stigma. However, variations in clinical accuracy are likely to be present, even within the same television programme, limiting potential positive impact.
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Kruger, Tina M., Deborah Murray i Faika Zanjani. "The Mental Healthiness and Aging Initiative: Lessons from a Social Marketing-Informed Research Campaign in Kentucky". Social Marketing Quarterly 17, nr 3 (wrzesień 2011): 18–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15245004.2011.595537.
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The Mental Healthiness and Aging Initiative (MHAI) was a multifaceted social marketing-informed communication campaign designed to promote community awareness of mental health and aging. We hypothesized that MHAI would extend communication channels, providing a network for rapidly diffusing innovative mental health messages in Kentucky. Key messages discovered during formative research were incorporated into a communication campaign, which included a train-the-trainer curriculum, “Real Life Stories,” social advertising on radio and television, and a 12-month full-color calendar. We evaluated the impact of the train-the-trainer curriculum on the level of mental health and aging knowledge of Family and Consumer Science Agents in the Kentucky Cooperative Extension Service, who later diffused the campaign in local communities. Posttest scores showed a significant improvement ( p = .005) in objective knowledge about mental health and aging. Two months after diffusion of MHAI, a random telephone survey of 744 Kentucky residents found that respondents from the full-intervention counties more frequently reported feeling able to assist older adults with a potential mental illness ( p = .047) compared to residents in either partial intervention counties (social advertising only) or control counties (no contact). Lessons learned through the MHAI project can be applied by community mental health advocates to improve mental health outcomes.
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Hwang, Juwon, i Porismita Borah. "Anxiety Disorder and Smoking Behavior: The Moderating Effects of Entertainment and Informational Television Viewing". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, nr 15 (27.07.2022): 9160. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159160.
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Smoking is more common among individuals with mental health issues than those who do not have mental illnesses. In particular, among individuals with an anxiety disorder, a high prevalence of smoking has been found. Mood adjustment theory suggests that individuals with negative moods could adjust their moods depending on the type of television they watched. To understand this relationship better, we aim to examine how different television viewing can moderate the tendency of smoking behavior for individuals with an anxiety disorder. We used national U.S. survey data and concepts from the mood adjustment theory to answer our research questions. Our main contributions were to: (1) extend the mood adjustment theory by focusing on the association between a diagnosed mental disorder (i.e., anxiety) and risky behavior (i.e., smoking), and (2) examine the nuances of television genres by dividing entertainment television into excitement-valenced and ambiguously-valenced entertainment programs, along with information programs. The primary findings show that individuals with an anxiety disorder were more likely to smoke and this association was significantly attenuated when they watched cartoons, sports, and health information programs, but the positive association between an anxiety disorder and the extent of smoking was intensified when they watched drama, music, sci-fi, and television news. Patients with an anxiety disorder may take advantage of excitement-valenced entertainment programs and health-related information but need to be cautious in choosing ambiguously-valenced entertainment programs and news.
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Mansoor, Noman, i Aimen Warsi. "Battling the social stigma of mental illnesses in Pakistan; what needs to be done?" Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 73, nr 9 (15.08.2023): 1943. http://dx.doi.org/10.47391/jpma.9095.
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Dear madam, Awareness of mental disorders in adolescents is becoming increasingly important in global health and safety concerns, where anxiety disorders play an important role. Mental illnesses, also known as mental health disorders, refer to various mental health conditions that affect mood, thoughts, and behaviour. Examples of mental illnesses include depression, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, eating disorders, and addictive behaviours [1]. Early diagnosis is the key to proper management of these conditions. Over 20 million Pakistanis (10% of the country's population) suffer from mental illness [2]. However, the disorders are not investigated due to the reluctance of patients to visit doctors and psychiatrists, which is attached to the social stigma and cultural barriers to mental health in Pakistan, thereby delaying the diagnosis. Like other South Asian societies where mental illnesses are thought to be linked to supernatural and religious phenomena [3], Pakistan’s predominantly conservative and orthodox communities are also dominated by similar beliefs. . A person with emotional symptoms is seen as a sign of weak faith. In traditional societies, mental illnesses are sometimes viewed as a result of social or moral transgression and is thought of as divine punishment, demonic possession, or witchcraft [4] [3]. The mentally ill are also perceived as dangerous, crazy, and incapable of friendship. This belief might also cause more social distancing and contribute to stigmatizing attitudes and stereotyping. When living in a society with these perceptions, the mentally ill often face shame and social exclusion [5]. The social impact of this stigma affects patients and threatens the entire social status of their families [5]. The fact that one's beliefs, religion, and morality are separate from their health must be embedded in society. The best way to spread this idea is through social media, mass media and awareness campaigns. Radio and television should popularize this idea and also educate people about the warning signs and symptoms of mental illnesses, such as lack of concentration to do something and feelings of invalid fear. Awareness campaigns should be targeted at rural areas where both education and medical care lack. Public presentations and discussions should be encouraged and promoted to increase awareness. Healthcare students as well as well as professionals should be enlightened of the importance of this field and encouraged to pursue their education in it. The social stigma associated with mental illnesses must be addressed and considered. ---Continue
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Emadeldin, Maha, Khalid Imran Afzal, Omaima Ezzat Mahmoud, Mervat A. Rahma, Manal Mohamed Anwar, Reem Deif, Hisham Salah, Osama Refaat i Karam Radwan. "Caregivers’ Perception and Attitude towards Child Mental Health in Beni Suef Governorate, Egypt". Saudi Journal of Nursing and Health Care 6, nr 11 (14.11.2023): 429–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sjnhc.2023.v06i11.007.
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Background: The World Health Organization recognizes the lack of public information about children and adolescents’ mental health (CAMH) disorders as a barrier to seeking help. This study assessed the current knowledge and attitudes of caregivers about CAMH problems in Egypt. Methods: A total of 1937 caregivers attending primary health care centers in Beni Suef, Egypt, were surveyed using the Arabic version of the University of Chicago Behavior Health Questionnaire (UCBHQ). Results: We found a statistical significance of positive attitude towards CAMH in parents’/caregivers’ who were females, relatively young, or had a higher educational degree. Due to the influence of media and negative publicity, caregivers were wary of the adverse effects of psychoactive medications and MH treatment. We also identified participants who had previously attended MH workshops or had a family member with mental illness were skeptical about existing MH services. Cultural background and spirituality were not a barrier to seeking MH care in this study. Conclusion: Findings highlight the need to utilize social media, television ad campaigns, and print fora to raise awareness about stigma, etiology of MH problems, and evidence-based treatments targeting gender and age-specific population.
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Tze Ping Pang, Nicholas, i Eugene Boon Yau Koh. "“Maniac” and “Crazy Ex-Girlfriend”: A Novel Adaptation of Two TV Series for Classroom Undergraduate Psychiatry Education in an Age of COVID-19 Social Distancing". Archives of Psychiatry Research 59, nr 2 (15.06.2023): 333–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.20471/dec.2023.59.02.18.
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Aim: Psychiatry has traditionally been taught bedside. Multiple ethical and logistics issues preclude use of certain patient groups, and in the current COVID-19 pandemic, there is the additional obstacle of not being able to access bedside patients. There is utility in using new media, e.g., television and movies, in psychiatry education. Methods: “Maniac” and “Crazy Ex-Girlfriend”, both available on Netflix, were used in an undergraduate psychiatry module to illustrate clinical lessons regarding schizophrenia and borderline personality disorder respectively. Results: “Maniac” was helpful in illustrating subtle changes in affect, occupational and social dysfunction, and showcasing disrupted family dynamics and distress from experiencing hallucinations and delusions. “Crazy Ex-Girlfriend” was instructional in crystallising psychopathology of borderline personality disorder and providing more nuanced, less cross-sectional views of psychiatric illness. Conclusions: Even though television and movies will and should not replace face-to-face bedside teaching as a primary mode of education, they are an adjunct to stimulate discussion and observe psychopathologies that are ethically difficult to capture. Both of them can be used judiciously in the current COVID-19 pandemic as bedside teaching substitutes.
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Ta Park, Van My, R. Henry Olaisen, Quyen Vuong, Lisa G. Rosas i Mildred K. Cho. "Using Korean Dramas as a Precision Mental Health Education Tool for Asian Americans: A Pilot Study". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, nr 12 (18.06.2019): 2151. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16122151.
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Precision mental health (MH) holds great potential for revolutionizing MH care and reducing the burden of mental illness. Efforts to engage Asian Americans in precision MH research is necessary to help reduce MH disparities. Korean drama (“K-drama”) television shows may be an effective educational tool to increase precision MH knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors (KAB) among Asian Americans. This study determined whether KAB improved after participating in a K-drama precision MH workshop, and examined the participants’ perspectives about K-dramas’ utility as an educational tool. A K-drama precision MH workshop in English/Vietnamese/Korean was conducted with a convenience sample (n = 122). Pre-/post-tests on precision MH KAB (genetics and genetic testing, and MH and help-seeking) and a survey on K-dramas’ utility as an educational tool were administered. Findings revealed a significant difference in the pre- and post-test KAB scores overall, by genetics and genetic testing, and by MH and help-seeking. There were also significant increases in the overall post-test KAB scores by workshop (language) participation. Overall, participants responded positively on the utility of K-dramas as a precision MH educational tool. This study demonstrates the feasibility of K-drama as an innovative and widely available health education tool to educate communities about precision MH.
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Dickerson, Justin B., Matthew Lee Smith i Marcia G. Ory. "Influence of a sedentary lifestyle on self-reported mental health status among community-dwelling older adults with depression: Implications for secondary prevention efforts". Ageing Research 2, nr 1 (23.09.2011): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/ar.2011.e6.
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The relationship between sedentary behavior and mental health is documented in the primary prevention literature in the context of mental illnesses such as depression. However, these relationships have not been studied to the same extent for secondary prevention efforts, especially among at risk communitydwelling older adults. The Brazos Valley Health Assessment was administered to nearly 4000 adults. Respondents self-reported disease status, lifestyle behaviors such as physical activity and nutrition habits, perceptions of physical and mental health, and socio-demographics. The selection criteria for inclusion in our study sample were being at least 55 years old and having been diagnosed with depression by a healthcare provider. This criterion resulted in a sample of 545. Negative binomial regression was used to examine the association between number of the past 30 days where mental health days were not good and sedentary behaviors such as time spent watching television and time spent using a computer. For each day per week respondents did not engage in at least 10 min of moderate physical activity (such as fast walking) relative to their peers, they were 5% less likely to report positive mental health (IRR=0.95, P=0.036). For each additional hour per day respondents spent watching television relative to their peers, they were 12% more likely to report poorer mental health (IRR=1.12, P=0.033). Secondary prevention efforts should recognize the influence of sedentary behaviors and emphasize similar interventions used for primary prevention of depression.
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McMahon-Coleman. "An Emotional Black Hole: Representations of Mental Illness in Television’s You’re the Worst". Journal of Asia-Pacific Pop Culture 6, nr 1 (2021): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/jasiapacipopcult.6.1.0148.
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Whitley, E., C. R. Gale, I. J. Deary, M. Kivimaki, A. Singh-Manoux i G. D. Batty. "Influence of maternal and paternal IQ on offspring health and health behaviours: Evidence for some trans-generational associations using the 1958 British birth cohort study". European Psychiatry 28, nr 4 (26.04.2012): 219–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2012.01.005.
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AbstractPurposeIndividuals scoring poorly on tests of intelligence (IQ) have been reported as having increased risk of morbidity, premature mortality, and risk factors such as obesity, high blood pressure, poor diet, alcohol and cigarette consumption. Very little is known about the impact of parental IQ on the health and health behaviours of their offspring.MethodsWe explored associations of maternal and paternal IQ scores with offspring television viewing, injuries, hospitalisations, long standing illness, height and BMI at ages 4 to 18 using data from the National Child Development Study (1958 birth cohort).ResultsData were available for 1446 mother-offspring and 822 father-offspring pairs. After adjusting for potential confounding/mediating factors, the children of higher IQ parents were less likely to watch TV (odds ratio (95% confidence interval) for watching 3+ vs. less than 3 hours per week associated with a standard deviation increase in maternal or paternal IQ: 0.75 (0.64, 0.88) or 0.78 (0.64, 0.95) respectively) and less likely to have one or more injuries requiring hospitalisation (0.77 (0.66, 0.90) or 0.72 (0.56, 0.91) respectively for maternal or paternal IQ).ConclusionsChildren whose parents have low IQ scores may have poorer selected health and health behaviours. Health education might usefully be targeted at these families.
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Smith, Lee, Igor Grabovac, Lin Yang, Nicola Veronese, Ai Koyanagi i Sarah E. Jackson. "Participation in Physical Activity is Associated with Sexual Activity in Older English Adults". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, nr 3 (8.02.2019): 489. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16030489.
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Physical activity (PA) is a potential modifiable correlate of the age-related decline in sexual function, but no studies have explicitly tested this. This study aimed to examine associations between PA, television viewing (TV) time and sexual activity, problems, and concerns. Data were from 7,038 men and women aged ≥50 years participating in the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing. PA and TV viewing time were self-reported. Sexual behaviour and concerns were assessed by self-completion questionnaire. Covariates included age, partnership status, socio-economic status, limiting long-standing illness, smoking status, alcohol intake and depressive symptoms. The odds of reporting any sexual activity were increased among individuals who participated in moderate (OR = 1.64, 95% CI: 1.24–2.15 in men) or vigorous (OR = 2.06, 95% CI: 1.50–2.84 in men, OR = 1.42, 95% CI: 1.09–1.85 in women) PA at least once a week. Erectile difficulties were less common among men who were active (OR = 0.58, 95% CI: 0.44–0.77 for vigorous PA). Women who watched ≥6 hours of TV/day had lower odds of thinking about sex frequently (OR = 0.69, 95% CI: 0.50–0.96) or, if they did not live with a partner, being sexually active (OR = 0.40, 95% CI: 0.22–0.72). Encouraging older adults to be more physically active could help to improve sexual relationships and, as a result, mental health and wellbeing.
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Janicka-Panek, Teresa. "Selected International Definitions about Young Students’ Leisure Time: Theoretical and Practical Background in Poland". Comparative Professional Pedagogy 7, nr 1 (1.03.2017): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rpp-2017-0006.
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AbstractTerms such as recreation, leisure, functions of spare time, physical hygiene, mental hygiene or forms of spare time are among the issues discussed in the branch of educational science. The majority of educationalists are convinced that the issue of active leisure should form part of the core curriculum and should be an objective of education in kindergarten, in early schooling and in subsequent tiers of education. Some teaching aids (textbooks, workbooks and worksheets) for young children do reflect this process. It is worthwhile making this issue the subject of educational research in order to assess the achievements in this regard in a sub-discipline referred to as ‘early school pedagogy’. This article constitutes a preliminary theoretical and practical study to this end. It has been indicated that the students of classes I–III (depending on the attitude of parents) spends his free time in the following way: learning a foreign language, usually English sports; the other for boys and another for girls, reading books, watching television, playing on the computer, recreation with their parents, the practice of tourism, family shopping in supermarkets. It has been stated that physical activity is a popular form of recreation, which has been proven during a small-sample research project; this type of recreation meets numerous psycho-social needs; it facilitates adaptation to rapidly changing conditions of life by helping with stress management, illness prevention and fitness improvement; it shapes interpersonal relations by strengthening social integration and family ties; it also aids development of physical and artistic skills.
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Hamour, Omer, i Akeem Sule. "Treating Through “The Sopranos”: A Biopsychosocial Approach". BJPsych Open 9, S1 (lipiec 2023): S24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2023.133.
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AimsTelevision is a medium through which an audience can gain insight into the nuances of psychiatric practice. Nonetheless, the psychoeducational benefits are dependent on accurate portrayals. “The Sopranos” has received critical acclaim from various professional psychiatric bodies for its artistic depiction of psychoanalysis and the psychotherapeutic relationship. The series follows Tony Soprano, a middle-aged Italian-American male engaged in organized crime. He is referred to his psychiatrist, Dr Melfi, by his family physician after suffering debilitating panic attacks. Melfi accepts the referral despite Tony's chequered past, employing a holistic approach to his care. We aimed to analyse the psychotherapeutic relationship between Tony Soprano and his psychiatrist, using a biopsychosocial approach.MethodsSeason 1 of “The Sopranos” was identified by a facilitator and utilized for discussion. The season was viewed individually and virtual case-based dialogues took place between the author and facilitator examining the psychotherapeutic relationship using the biopsychosocial model.ResultsThe Sopranos coincided with the popularity of the serotonin theory of depression in the US, promoted by the pharmaceutical industry. Tony Soprano is pharmacologically treated for panic attacks, anxiety and depression. This sparked thematic discussion around symptom control, medication efficacy and adverse effects. Melfi balances the application of medication alongside understanding the psychological roots of symptoms, deprescribing when necessary.Themes pertaining to conflict between Freud's id, ego and superego persisted, manifesting cognitive dissonance most prominently in relation to Tony's line of work. Symbolism of ducks guided understanding of Tony's biggest fear – losing his family. Projective testing was explored, alluding to the Rorschach test. Scenes depicting transference and countertransference were present, the former representing Tony's unmet needs from female figures in his life. Eventually, Tony's distress induces internally generated pseudohallucinations.Tony's tender treatment of his children offsets his volatile relationship with his parents, particularly his mother who habitually antagonizes her son. His personal and professional life are intertwined, with mental health stigma evident in both realms as Tony seeks help surreptitiously to maintain his credibility.Conclusion“The Sopranos” depicts the psychotherapeutic relationship between a man suffering from mental illness and his therapist. This layered and accurate portrayal can provide a case-based reference for psychoeducational discussion, and give rise to further discussions of psychiatric themes within film and television.
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Buriak, K. "DETERMINANTS OF DOMESTIC CRIME". National Technical University of Ukraine Journal. Political science. Sociology. Law, nr 1(57) (31.05.2023): 175–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.20535/2308-5053.2023.1(57).280823.
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The article examines the causes and conditions that determine the occurrence of domestic crime from the standpoint of dualistic and dialectical approaches. According to the dualistic approach, the determinants were considered by content: socio-economic, political, psychological, educational, geographical, spiritual, situational-victimological, normative-legal. By level of distribution: at the macro-, micro- and individual levels. By duration of action: short-term, medium-term, long-term. Based on the dialectical approach, the definition of the causes and conditions of domestic crime is proposed and a list of them is provided. Thus, the reasons for committing domestic crime include: the personality of the criminal; criminogenic deformation of social consciousness; mental disorders; jealousy; priority of material needs over spiritual values, social inequality, devaluation of the partner; legal and moral nihilism; refutation of the importance of the institution of the family; mentality; depressive states; abuse of alcohol on narcotic substances; difference in interests, life orientations and aspirations of spouses, incompatibility of partners; the difference in the worldview of the couple; shortcomings in the work of the police, reluctance to participate in the resolution of family conflicts; a serious illness and its consequences in one of the spouses, the spread of the cult of violence through television, the Internet; bad upbringing or its absence, a disappointing example of parents, in families where domestic crime takes place; weakening the influence of religion. The conditions are divided into: subjective (unfavorable family environment in which family violence prevails and which serves as a primary center for a future offender; defects in family upbringing; spoiling children from disadvantaged families at the stage of personality formation) and objective (poverty, lack of normal conditions of existence, stratification of society, weakening of the family institution, devaluation of the role of women, cultivation of violence through the Internet, video games); necessary and sufficient, accompanying conditions are also highlighted.
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Clark, Andrew. "CHILD & ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY SELECTION British Journal of Psychiatry (2000) C. Wilson, R. Nairn, J. Coverdale & A. Panapa. How mental illness is portrayed in children's television. A prospective study. Vol. 176, pp. 440–443." Child Psychology and Psychiatry Review 6, nr 1 (luty 2001): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1360641700342484.
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Salo, David, Neeraja Kairam, Veronica Mekaeil, Leighanne K. Michel, Devansh Pandey, Dhwani Patel, Howard Bash i Frederick Fiesseler. "“13 Reasons Why”: An Analysis of Pediatric Psychiatric Visits Pre and Post Release of A Popular Netflix Show Detailing Pediatric Suicide". European Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 4, nr 3 (11.06.2022): 105–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejmed.2022.4.3.1242.
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Background: Among Americans, child suicide is the second leading cause of death between the ages of 10-24 years. The release of “13 Reasons Why” (www.netflix.com/title/80117470), one of the most popular Netflix series, has caused controversy as proponents feel it serves as a catalyst for conversation for issues people with mental illness face. On the other hand, opponents state it may sensationalize or glamorize suicide. We hypothesized that after the release of “13 Reasons Why” on March 31, 2017, there may be an increase in the numbers of patients between 10 and 20 years of age presenting to Emergency Departments (EDs) with the chief complaint of suicide attempt (SA), suicide ideation (SI), self-harming (SH) and other psychiatric complaints. We hypothesize that admission rates for psychiatric illness during this time would simultaneously be higher. Methods: Retrospective cohort protocol comparing the number of presentations to 26 emergency departments in the Northeast and Southeast USA for a 60-day period before and after release of “13 Reasons Why”. Data was collected from a proprietary electronic charting system and examined for the numbers of patients seen for SI/SA/SH and for all psychiatric evaluations, with a separate comparison for admission rates and age differences. We examined data from the matching time periods in 2016 to determine if there was a difference in 2017. Results: 3362 patients met criteria for the 120-day period in 2017. 1880 (56%) were female, mean age was 15.9 (95% CI 15.7-16.2), IRQ of 14-17. The number of patients seen in the 60-day post release period was 1799 vs 1563 prerelease (proportion of 0.54 (95%CI 0.52 to 0.56); p value <0.0001) representing a 15% increase post release. There was no significant change in presentations for chief complaints with regards to the combination of SI/SA/SH before (n 218) and after release (n 257) (p <0.08). There was no difference in overall admission rates before and after release (p <0.08) or in admission rates for those who had SI/SA/SH. There was no change in age before or after release: 16.5 years vs 16 years respectively, mean difference 0 (95% CI -0.4 to 0.7, p 0.65). There was a significant difference in total presentation for the 60-day pre vs the post March 31, 2017 time frame, however more patients presented in the pre March 31 period for 2016. While no change in admission rates or SI/SA/SH occurred, there was a 15% increase in overall psychiatric presentations to EDs after release of “13 Reasons Why”. Discussion and Conclusion: Although there was no increase in pediatric psychiatric visits specifically for SI/SA/SH after the release of “13 Reasons Why”, there was a significant increase in overall psychiatric visits in the pediatric ED after the release of this series. This is in line with our theory that media, and in particular this television show, may have a profound influence on young patients with regards to serious mental health issues. Whether these numbers represent a positive vs negative effect on the psychiatric health of children is unknown.
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Anim, Sarbini. "RUQIYAH IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC FIQH". Al-Risalah 13, nr 1 (19.01.2022): 34–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.34005/alrisalah.v13i1.1696.
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Ruqyah is understood as a treatment in the style of the Prophet SAW to eliminate diseases that originate from outside humans, people call it trance due to the entry of jinn and devils in humans. If this ruqyah is only understood as an appropriate solution to eliminate mental illness. So this research is on the contrary, that this ruqyah not only serves to cure psychological diseases that come from jinn disorders but also cures diseases caused by physical diseases, such as cancer, lung, kidney, diabetes and other diseases that afflict the human body. The issue of ruqyah has caused a lot of misunderstanding among the people. They consider that all ruqyah is permissible and correct, even though it cannot be separated from the role of the media in presenting and displaying the figure of a person who is powerful, great, has advantages, is able to ward off jinn, and even has congregations or followers. When assessing the phenomena that occur in Indonesia, it is not difficult to find and find people who are smart, and dress like kyai who practice shamanism. Their appearance is wrapped with Islamic appearance to make it seem right.
Ruqyah Syar`iyyah is an Islamic treatment that uses the recitation of the Qur'an, dhikr, and prayer. Diseases that can be cured by ruqyah syar'iyyah with Allah's permission are physical and mental illnesses, or physical and mental illnesses, in other words physical or mental illnesses. The basis of Islamic healing lies in the Qur'an and the hadith of the prophet. Even though there are arguments, Islam's attitude towards Rukiah can be divided into three parts: Dalil, Tafris, and Mutadil. Asking for meruqyah is only allowed for patients who are suffering from the law, but peruqyah for circumcision helps those who seek help. The scholars use this Rukiyah with the holy verses of the Qur'an, believe that humans are only intermediaries, and agree that the problem of healing is the permission of Allah SWT. The Prophet practiced three sacred medicines: Ruqyah Sayar'iyyah, Thabi'iyyah, and Al Jam'u bainahuma. All three are integrated in one system called Thibbun Nabawi. With Allah's permission, Rukiyah healed the sick and alerted those who were previously unconscious. In our area known as the Qur'an, Dhikr, Bata Tamba, which means treating shamanism by using the holy book of prayer. Currently, the term Ruqyahs yar'iyyah is popular. Ruqyah is currently practiced or practiced on television, YouTube and in certain locations that offer official treatment. Besides Rukiyah who is sick, there are healthy people who know and suspect that Jin is there, so ask for Rukiyah. Eventually, he passed out as if possessed by a ghost, and after reading Rukiyah's recitation, some vomited and urinated. This situation contradicted Rukiyah's goal of healing the sick and awakening the unconscious. The unconscious person is forced to faint (a kind of trance). Of course, if he had died at that time, he would have forgotten Allah.
Ruqyah dipahami sebagai pengobatan ala Rasulullah SAW untuk menghilangkan penyakit yang bersumber dari luar diri manusia, orang menyebutnya dengan kesurupan dikarenakan masuknya jin, dan syetan pada diri manusia. Apabila ruqyah ini hanya dipahami sebagai sebuah solusi yang tepat untuk menghilangkan penyakit psikis. Maka penelitian ini sebaliknya, bahwa ruqyah ini tidak hanya berfungsi untuk menyembuhkan penyakit psikis yang berasal dari gangguan jin saja tetapi juga menyembuhkan penyakit-penyakit yang disebabkan penyakit fisik, seperti kanker, paru-paru, ginjal, diabetes dan penyakit lainnya yang menimpa tubuh manusia. Persoalan ruqyah banyak menimbulkan kesalahfahaman di kalangan masyarakat masyarakat. Mereka menilai bahwa semua ruqyah itu boleh dan benar, padahal itu tidak lepas dari peran media yang menyuguhkan dan menayangkan sosok seeorang yang sakti, hebat, punya kelebihan, mampu menangkal jin, dan bahkan mempunyai jama’ah atau pengikut. Ketika menilai fenomena yang terjadi di Indonesia, maka tidak sulit menemui dan mencari orang yang pintar, dan berpakaian seperti kyai yang menjalankan praktik perdukunan. Penampilan mereka dibungkus dengan penampilan Islami agar terkesan benar.
Ruqyah Syar`iyyah adalah pengobatan Islami yang menggunakan bacaan Al-Qur'an, dzikir, dan doa. Penyakit yang dapat disembuhkan dengan ruqyah syar'iyyah dengan izin Allah adalah penyakit fisik dan mental, atau penyakit fisik dan mental, dengan kata lain penyakit fisik atau mental. Dasar penyembuhan Islam terletak pada Al-Qur'an dan hadits nabi. Meskipun ada dalilnya, sikap Islam terhadap Rukiah dapat dibagi menjadi tiga bagian: Dalil, Tafris, dan Mutadil. Meminta meruqyah hanya diperbolehkan untuk pasien yang menderita hukum, tetapi peruqyah untuk khitan membantu mereka yang mencari pertolongan. Para ulama menggunakan Rukiyah ini dengan ayat-ayat suci Al-Qur'an, percaya bahwa manusia hanyalah perantara, dan setuju bahwa masalah penyembuhan adalah izin Allah SWT. Nabi mempraktikkan tiga obat suci: Ruqyah Sayar'iyyah, Thabi'iyyah, dan Al Jam'u bainahuma. Ketiganya terintegrasi dalam satu sistem yang disebut Thibbun Nabawi. Dengan izin Allah, Rukiyah menyembuhkan orang sakit dan mengingatkan mereka yang sebelumnya tidak sadar. Di daerah kami dikenal dengan Al-Qur'an, Dzikir, Bata Tamba, yang artinya mengobati penyakit perdukunan dengan menggunakan kitab suci doa. Saat ini, istilah Ruqyahs yar'iyyah sedang populer. Ruqyah saat ini dipraktikkan atau dipraktikkan di televisi, YouTube, dan di lokasi tertentu yang menawarkan perawatan resmi. Selain Rukiyah yang sakit, ada orang sehat yang tahu dan curiga ada Jin, jadi mintalah Rukiyah. Akhirnya, dia pingsan seolah-olah dirasuki hantu, dan setelah membaca bacaan Rukiyah, beberapa muntah dan buang air kecil. Situasi ini bertentangan dengan tujuan Rukiyah untuk menyembuhkan orang sakit dan membangunkan orang yang pingsan. Orang yang tidak sadar dipaksa pingsan (semacam kesurupan). Tentu saja, jika dia meninggal pada saat itu, dia akan melupakan Allah.
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Gordon, Vinessa, Shaina Flynn, Jennifer Crook, Arnold Merriweather, Vermelle Smith, Fullwood Marvin, Che Ngufor, Cassandra Small i Folakemi Odedina. "Abstract A046: Addressing health disparities through lunch and learns in underserved communities". Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 32, nr 12_Supplement (1.12.2023): A046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7755.disp23-a046.
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Abstract Background: Health Zone 1 in Jacksonville, Fl contains a large population of underserved residents with limited resources. The high level of poverty, lower educational attainment, increased chronic illness diagnoses, and higher rates of mortality can be attributed to poorer overall health from diseases such as cancer and diabetes when compared to other health zones. Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center Community Outreach and Engagement (MCCC COE) partnered with American Legion Post 197 (ALP 197), a veteran led organization, to specifically address the health disparities face by residents of this community. The post is located within Health Zone 1 and has a history of philanthropic contributions, making it a trusted community partner vital to the success of community health initiatives. In November 2022, ALP began instituting twice monthly Lunch & Learn (LL) programs, offering meals/snacks in conjunction with health education. Aims: The aims of LL programs are to increase resident access to: (1) health information, (2) health resources, and (3) clinical trials. Methodology: Using the community based participatory research framework and funded by the Department of Defense, MCCC COE first increased infrastructure of ALP197 by upgrading internet and public connectivity, installation of touch kiosks, mounting digital boards, and health literature (flyers and pamphlets). The LL are where healthcare experts facilitate discussion with participants on various topics, specifically requested by residents. Topics have included SDoH, understanding prescribed medication, the importance of clinical trials, mental health and stress management, stroke prevention, and proton therapy. LL are advertised on radio stations and shared through emails to past participants and other organizations. During LL programs, participants are instructed about and directed to the kiosks, where they may obtain more information on illnesses, access resources, and sign up for clinical trials. Results: To date, LL have been attended by over 50 residents. The efforts at the ALP 197 has led to increased knowledge, access to resources via the kiosks, and an increase in signup for clinical trials. The outcomes of this effort have also resulted in additional partnerships. One such partnership is with LitTV, a black owned and operated TV network that disseminates information locally in Duval County, nationally and internationally. Reach of the activities at the post includes television interviews, and articles, viewed by thousands and disseminated widely discussing our collaboration. Conclusion: The impact of our partnership with ALP 197 to reduce disease burden among in Health Zone 1 is already far reaching. LL continue to increase in monthly participation with new topic requested by residents regularly. Future monitoring of participant knowledge and attitude changes from LL are planned to be studied through pre/post surveys. We have received additional funding from the DOD to expand this initiative to health organizations and to other American Legion Posts in the Duval area. Citation Format: Vinessa Gordon, Shaina Flynn, Jennifer Crook, Arnold Merriweather, Vermelle Smith, Fullwood Marvin, Che Ngufor, Cassandra Small, Folakemi Odedina. Addressing health disparities through lunch and learns in underserved communities [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 16th AACR Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; 2023 Sep 29-Oct 2;Orlando, FL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2023;32(12 Suppl):Abstract nr A046.
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MacAulay, Andrew. "Mental health television". Psychiatric Bulletin 31, nr 4 (kwiecień 2007): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.bp.106.014373.
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Anonymous. "Mental illness = Treatable illness". Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services 35, nr 5 (maj 1997): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0279-3695-19970501-03.
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