Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Melbourne

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Melbourne”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021
Data aktualizacji: 27 lipca 2024

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Melbourne"

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Gharehbaghi, Koorosh, Bambang Trigunarsyah i Addil Balli. "Sustainable Urban Development". International Journal of Strategic Engineering 3, nr 2 (lipiec 2020): 59–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijose.2020070104.

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Due to Melbourne's ongoing growth, there is continuous pressure on its transportation infrastructure. Further, to maintain its position as one of the most livable cities in the world, Melbourne needs to always look at ways to optimize technology and lifestyle while being conscious of its effects on the environment in order to encourage a sustainable development agenda. Such a stance is part of Melbourne's future sustainable urban development strategy including ‘Melbourne 2017-2050.' As a part of such strategy, this article discusses the possibility of underground urban structures (UUS) to further alleviate Melbourne's continuous urban development problems. Four case studies, Lujiazui, Hongqiao, Montreal, and Helsinki, were studied. These four case studies have some comparability with Melbourne's CBD. Particularly, both Montreal and Helsinki have relevance to Melbourne which is appealing. Predominantly, these two cities' main objective of UUS matches that of Melbourne's long-term urban planning goals. Noticeably, improving the livability along with reducing building operational costs are central to Melbourne's 2017-2050 planning and beyond. According to Melbourne 2017-2050, as a sustainable urban development focus, the city's high livability needs to be maintained together with finding alternative ways to reducing building operational costs. This research would thus serve as a springboard to further investigate the UUS for Melbourne city.
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Chow, Eric P. F., Jason J. Ong, Basil Donovan, Rosalind Foster, Tiffany R. Phillips, Anna McNulty i Christopher K. Fairley. "Comparing HIV Post-Exposure Prophylaxis, Testing, and New Diagnoses in Two Australian Cities with Different Lockdown Measures during the COVID-19 Pandemic". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, nr 20 (14.10.2021): 10814. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182010814.

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Australia introduced a national lockdown on 22 March 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Melbourne, but not Sydney, had a second COVID-19 lockdown between July and October 2020. We compared the number of HIV post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) prescriptions, HIV tests, and new HIV diagnoses during these lockdown periods. The three outcomes in 2020 were compared to 2019 using incidence rate ratio. There was a 37% and 46% reduction in PEP prescriptions in Melbourne and Sydney, respectively, with a larger reduction during lockdown (68% and 57% reductions in Melbourne’s first and second lockdown, 60% reduction in Sydney’s lockdown). There was a 41% and 32% reduction in HIV tests in Melbourne and Sydney, respectively, with a larger reduction during lockdown (57% and 61% reductions in Melbourne’s first and second lockdowns, 58% reduction in Sydney’s lockdown). There was a 44% and 47% reduction in new HIV diagnoses in Melbourne and Sydney, respectively, but no significant reductions during lockdown. The reduction in PEP prescriptions, HIV tests, and new HIV diagnoses during the lockdown periods could be due to the reduction in the number of sexual partners during that period. It could also result in more HIV transmission due to substantial reductions in HIV prevention measures during COVID-19 lockdowns.
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Dea, Catherine, Lise Gauvin, Michel Fournier i Sharon Goldfeld. "Does Place Matter? An International Comparison of Early Childhood Development Outcomes between the Metropolitan Areas of Melbourne, Australia and Montreal, Canada". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, nr 16 (14.08.2019): 2915. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16162915.

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There is strong consensus about the importance of early childhood development (ECD) for improving population health and closing the health inequity gap. Environmental features and public policies across sectors and jurisdictions are known to influence ECD. International comparisons provide valuable opportunities to better understand the impact of these ecological determinants on ECD. This study compared ECD outcomes between metropolitan Melbourne (Australia) and Montreal (Canada), and contrasted disparities across demographic and socioeconomic characteristics. Methods: Population wide surveys using the Early Development Instrument (EDI) were conducted among 4–6 years-old children in both Montreal and Melbourne in 2012, measuring five domains of ECD: 1-Physical Health/Well-Being (PHYS); 2-Social Competence (SOC); 3-Emotional Maturity (EMOT); 4-Language/Cognitive Development (COGN); and 5-Communication Skills/General Knowledge (COMM). Descriptive analyses of summary EDI indicators and domain indicators (including median scores and interquartile ranges) were compared between metropolitan areas, using their respective 95% confident intervals (CIs). Analyses were performed using Stata software (v14). Results: The proportion of children developmentally vulnerable in at least one domain of ECD was 26.8% (95% CIs: 26.2, 27.3) in Montreal vs. 19.2% (95% CIs: 18.8, 19.5) in Melbourne. The Melbourne advantage was greatest for EMOT and COGN (11.5% vs. 6.9%; 13.0% vs. 5.8%). In both Montreal and Melbourne, boys, immigrants, children not speaking the language of the majority at home, and those living in the most deprived areas were at greater risk of being developmentally vulnerable. Relative risks as a function of home language and area-level deprivation subgroups were smaller in Montreal than in Melbourne. Conclusion: This study shows that Melbourne’s children globally experience better ECD outcomes than Montreal’s children, but that inequity gaps are greater in Melbourne for language and area-level deprivation subgroups. Further research is warranted to identify the environmental factors, policies, and programs that account for these observed differences.
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Brown, V., D. W. Jackson i M. Khalifé. "2009 Melbourne metropolitan sewerage strategy: a portfolio of decentralised and on-site concept designs". Water Science and Technology 62, nr 3 (1.08.2010): 510–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2010.296.

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The bulk and retail water companies of the greater Melbourne area are developing the 2009 Metropolitan Sewerage Strategy to provide sustainable sewerage services to 2060. The objective of the strategy is to establish long term principles and near term actions to produce a robust sewage management system for Melbourne. Melbourne's existing sewerage system is largely centralised and discharges to two major treatment plants. Several small satellite treatment plants service local urban areas generally more distant from the centralised system. Decentralised and on-site wastewater systems are options for future sewage management and could play a role in local recycling. A portfolio of 18 on-site and decentralised concept designs was developed, applicable to the full range of urban development types in Melbourne. The concepts can be used in evaluation of metropolitan system configurations as part of future integrated water cycle planning. The options included secondary and tertiary treatment systems incorporating re-use of water for non potable uses, urine separation, black and greywater separation and composting toilets. On-site and cluster treatment systems were analysed. Each option is described by its indicative capital and operating costs, energy use and water and nutrient balances. This paper summarises and compares the portfolio mix of decentralized and on-site options in Melbourne's context.
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Hill, Jennifer. "‘A Source of Enjoyment': The Social Dimension of the Melbourne Liedertafels in the Late Nineteenth Century". Nineteenth-Century Music Review 2, nr 2 (listopad 2005): 77–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479409800002214.

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The city Liedertafels of Melbourne in the late colonial era were extraordinarily active, essentially amateur societies, with burgeoning memberships through to the early 1890s and a busy and varied calendar of men-only and mixed concerts and social events. This article examines aspects of the Melbourne (previously Melbourner Deutsche) Liedertafel (est. 1879) and the Metropolitan (later Royal Metropolitan) Liedertafel (est. 1870) as they functioned within late nineteenth-century Melbourne society, particularly the 1880s to Federation (1901). Opening with preliminary discussion of the social class of the participants and the role of women in the societies, it focuses on the balance in these choirs between the amateur and professional and the social and musical. The article begins with a consideration of the participants’ status as amateur or professional. It looks at any tensions between the two and charts the ways in which the balance between amateur and professional elements changed over the period and gives reasons for those changes. A second section outlines some of the varied and often picturesque types of semi-social, social and ceremonial functions in which the societies involved themselves, but places these briefly in the context of their avowed priorities and aims.
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Rechter, Deborah. "Review of Melbourne Story, Melbourne Museum, Victoria". History Australia 5, nr 3 (styczeń 2008): 86.1–86.2. http://dx.doi.org/10.2104/ha080086.

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O’HANLON, SEAMUS. "‘A Victorian community overseas’ transformed: demographic and morphological change in suburban Melbourne, Australia, 1947–1981". Urban History 42, nr 3 (11.12.2014): 463–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s096392681400073x.

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ABSTRACTOne of the world's great Victorian-era suburban metropolises, Melbourne, Australia, was transformed by mass immigration and the redevelopment of some of its older suburbs with low-rise flats and apartments in the post-war years. Drawing on a range of sources, including census material, municipal rate and valuation books, immigration and company records, as well as building industry publications, this article charts demographic and morphological change across the Melbourne metropolitan area and in two particular suburbs in the mid- to late twentieth century. In doing so, it both responds to McManus and Ethington's recent call for more histories of suburbs in transition, and seeks to embed the role of immigration and immigrants into Melbourne's urban historiography.
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McCowan, Andrew, i Ida Brøker. "MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES TO THE PORTSEA (VICTORA) COASTLINE FOLLOWING SHIPPING CHANNEL DEEPENING". Coastal Engineering Proceedings, nr 37 (1.09.2023): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v37.sediment.70.

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Portsea Beach is located on the south side of Port Phillip Bay approximately 55 km south of Melbourne and 6 km east of Point Nepean at the Entrance to the Bay. Portsea Beach experienced significant erosion in 2009 and 2010. The erosion occurred shortly after the dredging that was carried out as part of the Port of Melbourne’s “Channel Deepening Project” to deepen the shipping channel that provides access to the Port of Melbourne. The erosion at Portsea did not occur in isolation. Since 2009, there has also been significant on-going erosion along Nepean Bay Beach to the west, and significant accretion along Shelley Beach and Point King Beach to the east.
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Arbon, M., i M. Ireland. "Water recycling: a major new initiative for Melbourne - crucial for a sustainable future". Water Science and Technology 47, nr 7-8 (1.04.2003): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2003.0671.

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Melbourne Water has adopted a challenging target of recycling 20 per cent of treated effluent from Melbourne's two major sewerage treatment plants by 2010. This target was adopted in response to key drivers for water recycling in the Melbourne region such as: strong support for conserving water resources and protecting marine environments; acknowledgment of recycled water as a valuable resource; greater emphasis on environmental issues and sustainable management principles; and opportunities to increase demand for recycled water through effective planning mechanisms. Issues that must be effectively addressed to meet the target include: managing public perceptions of recycled water; health and environmental concerns; lack of consensus among government agencies; high up-front costs of infrastructure; and prices of other sources of water supply not currently true costed. Melbourne Water has identified the following factors as critical in determining the success of recycling strategy: ability to demonstrate that water recycling will be important in terms of long term water cycle management; effective stakeholder consultation; gaining government support; establishing long-term, guaranteed markets for recycled water; implementing well planned, large scale recycling schemes; ability to provide a product that meets customer needs; regulatory approval; and implementation of a system that is economically viable. Water recycling initiatives are being investigated on household, local and regional levels. Over 10 proposals that will contribute to the 20 per cent recycled water target from the regional treatment plants are under various stages of development. Melbourne Water's commitment to recycling within a total water cycle management context is a vital component of this major new initiative for Melbourne and is crucial for a sustainable future.
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Bowtell, Peter. "Melbourne Museum". Structural Engineering International 12, nr 1 (luty 2002): 10–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/101686602777965685.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Melbourne"

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Lisa, Smyth. "Melbourne’s ‘African gang crisis’: A content analysis comparing two Melbourne media outlets". Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-23591.

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In this paper I argue that in a mediatized Australia, where media are increasingly constructing society and culture as a whole, racializing frames used by Melbourne newspapers The Age and Herald Sun during a two-month period in 2018 contribute to the continued ‘othering’ of the ‘highly visible’ Sudanese-Australian and Sudanese refugee communities, and the erosion of the policy, and lived reality, of multiculturalism in Australia. Building upon the existing extensive body of research about the representation of refugee groups in Australian media, I use media framing theory to inform my analysis. In order to understand what media frames the Melbourne print media constructed around the ‘African gang crisis’ in 2018 I chose to conduct a quantitative and qualitative content analysis of the types of sources used, and the quotes referenced, within the news articles. The analysis shows that ‘the media’ cannot be treated as one homogenous ‘sense-making’ group, as latent patterns of dominating source types as used by each newspaper point to specific ‘newsroom frames’ for each outlet. These ‘newsroom frames’ should be taken into account when exploring the media frames and, specifically, the role of racializing frames, in understanding the ‘othering’ of black Sudanese people in Australia in relation to the country’s ‘white majority’. Only with this understanding can we begin to dismantle the lingering impact of the country’s ‘White Australia Policy’ past and make multiculturalism the solid foundation of Australia’s future.
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Bond, Glenn, i glenn bond@savethechildren org au. "The Melbourne Youth Learning Opportunities Project". RMIT University. Education, 2007. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20080130.124145.

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This exegesis follows the development and application of an informal learning model for marginalised young people frequenting the inner city area of Melbourne, Australia. The Melbourne Youth Learning Opportunities (MYLO) project emerged in response to an increasingly visible community of young people frequenting the city campuses and a simultaneous wave of public concern about young people's options in Melbourne around the turn of the millennium. The application of an action research model was central to the research and is reflected throughout this exegesis. The recurring steps of reflection, planning, analysis and action are witnessed throughout the life of the MYLO project on both micro and macro scales. The research methodology reflects action research principles of consultation and continual improvement whilst simultaneously catering for traditional academic principles of rigour and validity. Combined qualitative and quantitative data collection was supported by careful data reduction and display before the determination of findings and according actions. The exegesis follows the creation and trial of an innovative youth learning model. In turn, the work explores the evaluation of the trial, the dissemination of project results, efforts at forward planning and the eventual piloting of the model. Throughout the document the reflections of the project team and, more particularly, the author (as primary researcher) are closely considered. The exegesis concludes with an analysis of developments in literature since the time of MYLO's creation, the contribution of the project to this body of knowledge, the long term outcomes for the MYLO model and the long term outcomes in terms of the author's own personal and professional development.
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Kell, Katrina. "Capturing Chloe: Reimagining a Melbourne icon". Thesis, Kell, Katrina (2018) Capturing Chloe: Reimagining a Melbourne icon. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2018. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/42654/.

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The nude painting Chloe, created in 1875 by French artist Jules Lefebvre, which has hung at Young and Jackson Hotel since 1909, is a much-loved Melbourne cultural icon. Chloe has been the subject of controversy and mythologising, particularly in relation to the Parisian model who sat for the painting. This production-based thesis, through a work of historical fiction and an exegesis, imaginatively renders and recontextualises Lefebvre’s Chloe to illustrate how these myths have, in part, contributed to reductive portrayals and interpretations of both the painting and its model. The manuscript “Capturing Chloe” is a fictional narrative tracing Chloe’s impact on an Australian family during World War One, and the volatile world of Jules Lefebvre’s Parisian model, as she and other proletarian women determine to challenge the social and political forces that oppress them in the aftermath of the Second French Empire and the Franco-Prussian War. The exegesis uses textual analysis and historical research to interrogate the origins of Chloe, and the source of myths that have variously constructed or constituted identities for the painting’s model. While exploring shifting ideas about the model’s identity since the painting’s debut in 1875, this analysis demonstrates the significance of textual artefacts in the ongoing process of reinterpreting and remaking Chloe. The exegesis explores an anecdote Lefebvre shared about his model, and a tale the Anglo-Irish writer George Moore wrote about “Lefebvre’s Chloe” in his memoirs. This work describes Moore’s student days in Paris, and his mythologising of a young woman who, I propose, may have been the model for Chloe. By recontextualising, reimagining and rewriting myths about Chloe’s model, and exploring the painting’s origins and its reception by Australian viewers throughout the decades, this thesis contributes new insights into and an original understanding of one of Australia’s most celebrated cultural icons.
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Haddock, Francesca, i n/a. "The Melbourne religious education guidelines for primary students in the archdiocese of Melbourne : a theological and educational evaluation". University of Canberra. Education, 1987. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20060714.094921.

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Ever since its promulgation, in the late 1960s, the curriculum document entitled The Melbourne Religious Education Guidelines for Primary Students in the Archdiocese of Melbourne has attracted strong criticism from various members of the Roman Catholic community. This adverse criticism has prompted me to undertake an evaluation of the 1984 edition of this document. To enable me to analyze the document, both theologically and educationally, I have constructed classifications of theologies and education models. These classifications have been used to identify the dominant theological basis of the suggested curriculum and the religious education model used in its implementation. My analysis established that the theological basis of the document was Propositional, tempered by some of the characteristics of Heilsgeschichte theology. The content of the program contained both secular and religious material but, since they were not integrated, they gave the impression of two separate syllabi, used independently of each other. The methodology commenced with the students' experience but proceeded to the transmission of doctrinal religious knowledge. The language used in the expression of aims and goals contained characteristics of Heilsgeschichte theology and the Kerygmatic model of religious education. It was, therefore, seen to be in tension with the teaching methodology which emphasized transmission of doctrine, thus causing internal tensions and inconsistencies.
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McCubbin, Maryanne. "Object lessons : public history in Melbourne 1887-1935 /". Connect to thesis, 2000. http://eprints.unimelb.edu.au/archive/00000729.

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Presland, Gary. "The natural history of Melbourne - a reconstruction". Connect to thesis, 2005. http://repository.unimelb.edu.au/10187/2887.

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This thesis is an attempt to reconstruct the physical environment of the Port Phillip area as it was at the time of first European arrival, ie. c.1800. At the time it was first encountered by Europeans, in 1803, the land around Port Phillip Bay supported a wide diversity of ecosystems. For millennia the area was the territory of Aboriginal clans belonging to two language groups, Woi wurrung and Boon wurrung. These peoples lived in spiritual union with the land, exploiting its abundant resources, and, through a range of practices, maintaining it in the form in which it had been created. The encroachment of Europeans onto clan estates, beginning in the 1830s, brought dramatic changes to this Aboriginal way of life, and also to the local landscapes themselves. The thesis propounded here is that the natural history of the area was a major influence on the occupation and use of the area by humans, and that to understand the particulars of that natural history is to have an insight into the human history. The bulk of the study is therefore a reconstruction of that natural history, which is offered as the physical context of human action in the area. (For complete abstract open document)
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Eggestrand, Hanna. "Water trading in Melbourne : A risk review". Thesis, KTH, Industriell ekologi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-172466.

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The water industry in Melbourne is facing a range of challenges associated with a notoriously varying climate and population growth. As a response to this, new water entitlement arrangements were introduced in 2014, seeking to promote a more integrated water cycle management. Melbourne’s three water retail corporations and four regional urban water corporations were assigned so called Delivery Bulk Entitlements, giving each of them the right to an individually quantified volume of water and the responsibility to manage that water. As a part of this, it was also decided that the actors are allowed to trade water. According to economic theory, having a water market like this is likely to promote a more efficient water system – at least from an economic point of view. However, the overall aim of the water system management is not only to promote efficiency but also to provide affordable, secure water supplies and enable for a water system supporting liveability and sustainability while protecting the environment and public health. Recognising this and also the limited experiences from water trading in urban settings, the aim of the present study was to explore and review the risks (i.e. opportunities and threats) associated with the new water trading scheme in Melbourne. By performing interviews with industry representatives in combination with a literature review, features of water trading that could potentially affect the possibility to attain the objectives of the Melbourne water system management were identified. While confirming that the possibility to trade indeed offers an opportunity to improve allocative as well as productive and dynamic efficiency, it was also recognised that this brings about opportunities as well as threats in relation to liveability, environmental health, security and, potentially, affordability. For example, there could be ideological and/or religious opposition towards treating water as a commodity and considering the essentiality of the water services provided by the bulk entitlement holders, anything affecting their operations could be seen to affect the liveability and sustainability of Melbourne. However, there are currently little to no room for trading to directly affect the costumers’ costs for water since the prices are regulated and predetermined. By increasing efficiency, trading could potentially defer the next major water augmentation, which nevertheless would be positive in this regard. Furthermore, it offers a way to redistribute the available water after a disturbance, which is positive in relation to the water security. Currently, the lack of security frameworks guiding any trading activities is however problematic not only in relation to this but also since it basically keeps any trades from happening and thereby limits the scope for a market altogether. As regards the environment, trading brings with it an opportunity to solve a potential overallocation problem as well as a way for the environmental water holder to acquire additional water for the environment and to readjust its water holdings and get around delivery constraints. However, trading among other actors also potentially brings with it unwanted effects due to a change in quantity and/or quality of the water flows. Additionally, it may encourage entitlement holders to sell of water that would otherwise have been left unused. It should be emphasised that the present study did not seek to provide a complete risk assessment but to offer an initial mapping and understanding of opportunities and threats. From this, it also made some brief recommendations about how some of the identified barriers such as the low number of market participants and the current need for trades to get ministerial approval potentially could be overcome. All in all, although the scope for having a market in Melbourne could be questioned due to a number of factors (currently) keeping the low number of entitlement holders from trading, this study suggests that water trading could be both positive and negative in relation to the overall objectives of the water system government. Thus, the key is to develop a water market seeking to promote the identified opportunities while mitigating the threats, indeed giving the water corporations in Melbourne the possibility to use the new management tool for managing their respective demand and supply balances without compromising the level of service towards their customers.
Aktörerna som ansvarar för Melbournes vattenförsörjning står inför en rad utmaningar kopplade till ett mycket omväxlande klimat och en kraftig befolkningstillväxt. I ett försök att främja ett holistiskt och mer integrerat förhållningssätt där alla möjligheter tas i beaktande infördes under 2014 ett nytt sätt att organisera rättigheterna till vatten. De sju statligt ägda företag i Melbourne som distribuerar vatten till privatkunder och företag tilldelades så kallade ”Bulk Delivery Entitlements” som ger var och en av dem rätt till en individuellt kvantifierad mängd vatten och även ansvar för dess förvaltning. Som ett led i detta möjliggjordes även för aktörerna att handla med vattnet, något som enligt ekonomisk teori torde främja effektivitet – i alla fall utifrån ett ekonomiskt perspektiv. Det övergripande målet för vattenförsörjningen gäller dock inte bara effektivitetsnivån utan tar även hänsyn till pris och säkerhet och söker främja beboelighet (”liveability”) och hållbarhet samtidigt som miljön och folkhälsan skyddas. Utifrån detta och med tanke på de begränsade erfarenheterna av vattenhandel i urban miljö var syftet med denna studie att undersöka och granska de risker (i form av möjligheter och hot) som kan associeras med att ha en vattenmarknad i Melbourne. Genom att genomföra intervjuer med företrädare för industrin och kombinera detta med en litteraturstudie identifierades aspekter kopplade till vattenhandel som kan komma att påverka potentialen att nå målen för hur Melbournes vattensystem ska förvaltas. Studien bekräftar att en vattenmarknad troligen verkligen erbjuder möjlighet till ökad allokativ, produktiv och dynamisk effektivitet, men identifierade också en rad möjligheter och hot i förhållande till (social) hållbarhet, miljö, säkerhet och kostnadsbild. Till exempel kan det finnas ideologiskt och/eller religiöst grundat motstånd mot att se vatten som en handelsvara. Dessutom, med tanke på hur fundamentala de tjänster som tillhandahålls av de inblandade företagen är, kan det argumenteras för att vad som än påverkar dessa företags verksamhet är relevant i förhållande till social hållbarhet. Det finns för närvarande dock inget direkt utrymme för vattenhandeln att påverka kundernas kostnader för vatten eftersom priserna är på förhand reglerade. Genom att öka effektiviteten kan en vattenmarknad dock vara delaktig i att skjuta upp nästa stora utbyggnad av vattenförsörjningen, vilket skulle vara positivt ur detta avseende. Därtill erbjuder en vattenmarknad ett sätt att omfördela det tillgängliga vattnet efter en störning, vilket är positivt med tanke på försörjningssäkerheten. För närvarande är dock bristen på säkerhetsföreskrifter i förhållande till handelsaktiviteter problematiskt inte bara i förhållande till säkerhetsnivån utan även med tanke på att det avhåller vattenföretagen från att genomföra någon handel alls och därmed begränsar möjligheten att omsätta både möjligheter och hot. När det gäller miljöhänsyn erbjuder vattenhandel en möjlighet att lösa en eventuell situation där för mycket vatten avleds från naturen till försörjningsnätet. Dessutom kan den aktör som ansvarar för det vatten som avsatts för miljöändamål förvärva ytterligare vatten, justera sitt vatteninnehav och komma runt fysiska leveransbegräsningar. Handel mellan andra aktörer medför dock hot om en förändring i kvantitet och/eller kvalitet hos vattenflöden, något som kan komma att ha negativ miljöpåverkan. Dessutom kan en vattenmarknad medföra att vatten som tidigare lämnats orört nu istället säljs för konsumtionsändamål. Det bör understrykas att denna studie inte gör något anspråk på att erbjuda en fullständig riskutvärdering utan snarare en första kartläggning av och förståelse för möjligheter och hot.  Utifrån detta formulerades även förslag på hur några av de identifierade barriärerna, bland annat det låga antalet marknadsdeltagare och det nuvarande kravet på att handelsavtal godkänns av en minister, skulle kunna övervinnas. Sammantaget föreslår denna studie att vattenhandel kan vara både positivt och negativt i förhållande till de övergripande målen för förvaltningen av vattensystemet, även om utrymmet för en marknad i Melbourne kan ifrågasättas med tanke på en rad faktorer som för närvarande medför att det låga antalet potentiella marknadsdeltagare faktiskt avstår från att handla. Nyckeln till att utveckla Melbournes vattenmarknad ligger i att främja möjligheterna och begränsa inverkan från hoten så att vattenföretagen i Melbourne verkligen kan utnyttja möjligheten att använda detta nya verktyg för att hantera sina respektive vattenbalanser, utan att äventyra servicenivån gentemot kunderna.
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Meggiato, Alessandra <1987&gt. "Italians in Melbourne: migrants, communities and stereotypes". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/4690.

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This work aims to illustrate the development of the profile and perceptions of Italian migrants in Melbourne from the beginning of the 20th century to today. As a consequence of the Immigration Restriction Bill of 1901, Italians replaced the Pacific Islanders working in the cane-field industry, especially in Queensland. The Italians’ hard work and determination to settle and to find a “better life” in Australia aroused the suspicions of the Government, which started to investigate on Italians, but also saw the rise of racism and discrimination towards them. The first Australian “Little Italy” was recreated in Carlton, Melbourne, where regional clubs and supporting associations were founded. In this context, the testimonies of the Italians migrants Sir James Gobbo, Ivo Vellar and Giorgio Mangiamele are fundamental in understanding the discrimination that the Italians migrants faced in the 1950s and 1960s in Melbourne. However, in the last 20 years, thanks to the globalization, Australia has developed into a multicultural country and negative perceptions have moved to other ethnic groups such as Asians and Africans. In contrast, today the “Italian” has become a prestigious label synonymous with a high standard of culture, delicious food, design and good taste.
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Otzen, Roslyn. "Charity and evangelisation : the Melbourne City Mission 1854-1914 /". Connect to thesis, 1986. http://eprints.unimelb.edu.au/archive/00000640.

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O'Loan, Timothy, i Tim OLoan@woodsbagot com au. "Urban Yards: Terraires Vagues of inner northern Melbourne". RMIT University. Architecture and Design, 2007. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20080513.142506.

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This Masters of Landscape Architecture investigates the occurrence of small, temporary urban voids in inner northern Melbourne. The study asks whether these spaces operate as Public Domain (Hajer & Reijndorp 2001) and uses the concept of
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Książki na temat "Melbourne"

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René, Gordon, red. Melbourne by Melbourne. North Balwyn, Vic., Australia: R. Gordon, 1989.

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Dennis, Jerry. Melbourne. Wyd. 2. Singapore: APA Publications GmbH & Co., 2011.

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International, Geocenter. Melbourne. [Berlin]: R.V.Reise und Verkehrsverlag, 1995.

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Harrison, Tim. Melbourne. Redaktor Discovery Channel (Firm). Wyd. 4. [Singapore]: Apa Publications, 2000.

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Harrison, Tim. Melbourne. Redaktor Discovery Channel (Firm). Wyd. 4. [Singapore]: Apa Publications, 2000.

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Walker, Kathryn. Melbourne. Milwaukee, WI: World Almanac Library, 2006.

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John, Borthwick, i McGonigal David 1950-, red. Melbourne. Singapore: APA Publicatins, 1989.

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Tony, Perrottet, red. Melbourne. [Hong Kong]: APA Publications, 1997.

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1930-, Carroll Brian, red. Melbourne sketchbook. Main Ridge, Vic: Loch Haven Books, 1990.

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Keenan, David R. Melbourne tramways. Sans Souci, N.S.W., Australia: Transit Press, 1985.

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Części książek na temat "Melbourne"

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John, Geraint, i Dave Parker. "Melbourne". W Olympic Stadia, 81–85. New York : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315518053-17.

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Brinkman, Tim. "Arts Centre Melbourne, 1982 Melbourne, Australia". W Modern Theatres 1950–2020, 296–307. New York: Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351052184-36.

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Johnson, Louise C. "Planning Melbourne". W Planning in Indigenous Australia, 111–30. New York : Routledge, 2017. | Series: The RTPI library series: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315693668-8.

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Ricardi, Pamela. "Marvellous Melbourne". W An Archaeology of Nineteenth-Century Consumer Behavior in Melbourne, Australia, and Buenos Aires, Argentina, 39–65. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21595-8_3.

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Roberts, Claire. "Melbourne mandarins". W China in Australasia, 62–84. New York : Routledge, 2019. | Series: Routledge studies in the modern history of Asia ; 141: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351203470-5.

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Chang, Heejun, i Alexander Reid Ross. "Melbourne, Australia". W Climate Change, Urbanization, and Water Resources, 111–25. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49631-8_9.

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Lucas, S. R., C. R. Tischler i A. E. Samuel. "The Melbourne Hand". W Advances in Robot Kinematics, 147–54. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4120-8_16.

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Farren, Charlie. "Beach Road, Melbourne". W Routledge Companion to Cycling, 427–29. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003142041-56.

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Mepham, David. "Melbourne, Victoria, Australia". W Rethinking Parking, 257–71. New York: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003356493-13.

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Theakston, Kevin. "Addington to Melbourne". W After Number 10, 42–73. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230281387_3.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Melbourne"

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"Discover melbourne". W 2016 IEEE Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia (ISGT-Asia). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isgt-asia.2016.7796350.

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Ruckes, Amber Anahera. "Matemateāone – A Journey Beyond ‘Māori’ Architecture: Exploring a Te Māhurehure (Hapū) Approach to Architecture through Whakapapa". W The 39th Annual Conference of the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand. PLACE NAME: SAHANZ, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55939/a5040pnj7u.

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George Wēpiha Melbourne was one of the last Tūhoe (tribal iwi) whare tūpuna (ancestral house) architects. His works included: Kura Mihi Rangi, a wharepuni at Te Rewarewa Marae in Rūātoki, and Hiona (also known as Te Whare Kawana) at Maungapohatu, one of the most recognisable buildings in ‘Māori’ architecture. At present, there is no comprehensive analysis of a hapū architecture. George Wēpiha Melbourne is of Te Māhurehure hapū, making his work a significant starting point in the study of architecture rooted in a hapū-specific context. To explore the events that likely influenced George Melbourne’s works, this paper investigates a Tūhoe and Te Māhurehure history through the socio-relational and geographic lens of a selected George Wēpiha Melbourne whakapapa line. From this position of shared identity, elements of a hapū-focused architecture will be stipulated, thereby allowing for the works of George Wēpiha Melbourne to be studied and presented accordingly in this paper.
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Marfella, Giorgio. "The Trouble with Harry: Seidler’s Tall Urban Design Legacy in Melbourne". W The 39th Annual Conference of the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand. PLACE NAME: SAHANZ, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55939/a5032p0jt7.

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Despite the wealth of publications on Harry Seidler’s life and works, some aspects of the architect’s career remain relatively unknown or under-appreciated. This paper points the architect’s contribution to urban design through lesser-known high-rise projects designed for the inner city of Melbourne. The chronicle of Seidler’s jobs in Melbourne speaks more of an unsuccessful office unable to convert major prospects into realised outcomes than of the commercial projects and landmarks for which his work is widely acclaimed. Over 40 years, Seidler conceived several high- rise projects for Melbourne’s Central Business District, but apart from the notable exception of the heritage-listed Shell House, those projects remained unbuilt. At the core of Seidler’s scarce professional success in the second-largest Australian city, there was a problematic relationship that developed with local culture and city planning authorities. Seidler’s conflict with Melbourne erupted on the occasion of the planning approval of Shell House, surging in contrast to the rise of an overreaching and somewhat still pervasive post-modern urban design culture in the Victorian city.
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Obie, Humphrey O., Caslon Chua, Iman Avazpour, Mohamed Abdelrazek i John Grundy. "Visualising melbourne pedestrian count". W 2017 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vlhcc.2017.8103501.

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Nazareth, Ian, Conrad Hamann, Rosemary Heyworth i Lisa Gargano. "Intensive Boundaries and Liminality: What drives Melbourne’s Suburban Sprawl". W The 39th Annual Conference of the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand. PLACE NAME: SAHANZ, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55939/a5033p7byu.

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The dominance of protective dispersal then freeway building in 1950s and 1960s Melbourne planning reflects a view of its suburbs as an undifferentiated sprawl, with little internal agency, difference, nuance, cultural or visual texture. It is seen as primarily determined by demands of Melbourne’s CBD, and is assumed to spread in almost magic fashion: landscape one minute, ‘suburbia’ the next. For varied reasons this view is consolidated in planning imagery, responding to concerns at commuting and transport distance, disappearing food-producing land near the city, and concerns at raising population density. The result is urban form perceived constantly through liminality and outer boundary conditions: extensive borderlines. This suited urbanism that dealt with cities through quantification and circulation routes. This paper argues the dynamics of Melbourne’s suburban development come not from concentric spread but from the steady, sequential emergence of nodal suburbs, themselves major generators of commercial, industrial and transport activity. The original determinants for these suburban nodes were (i) the inability of Melbourne suburbs to remain in walk-to-work scales; (ii) the means to commute lowering urban density – initially through train and tram, and later cars commuting; (iii) these nodal suburbs’ breaking of the long arterial road system that shaped Melbourne’s early suburban form till the 1880s, largely by developing off or away from these arteries; (iv) the imagery of clustered institutional buildings with increased mass and expression beyond those of surrounding suburbs; (v) the specialisation of tributary suburbs as a residential hinterland, not for Melbourne the collected city, but for each of these localised nodes; and (vi) each suburban node gained a series of standard assets in making it an urban focus. These nodes form part of a series of intensive boundaries: more nuanced and individually distinctive. Intensive boundaries also encompass the miniature urban forms and specific urban models emulated in suburban nodes.
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Shah, Sheikh Khaleduzzaman, Lu Aye i Behzad Rismanchi. "Undisturbed ground temperature in Melbourne". W 8TH BSME INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON THERMAL ENGINEERING. AIP Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5115928.

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Spiridonos, F. "Transport demand modelling in Melbourne". W URBAN TRANSPORT 2013. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/ut130261.

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Gritta, Milan, Mohammad Taher Pilehvar i Nigel Collier. "Which Melbourne? Augmenting Geocoding with Maps". W Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers). Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/p18-1119.

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Zhao, Ziyan, Wanqi Geng, Xuesen Li, Dewei Yu, Xuan Zhou i Wei Zhang. "Analytics on the Cloud – Inner Melbourne". W 2022 International Conference on Cloud Computing, Big Data Applications and Software Engineering (CBASE). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cbase57816.2022.00030.

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Swadesir, Lewis, i Cees Bil. "Urban Air Transportation for Melbourne Metropolitan Area". W AIAA Aviation 2019 Forum. Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-3572.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Melbourne"

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Murphy, Maureen, Rachel Carey i Leila Alexandra. The resilience of Melbourne's food system to climate and pandemic shocks. University of Melbourne, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46580/124370.

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This report from the Foodprint Melbourne project summarises the findings of an investigation into the resilience of Melbourne’s food system to shocks and stresses. It focuses particularly on the resilience of Melbourne’s food system to climate and pandemic shocks and stresses. However, it also considers longer term underlying stresses on Melbourne’s food system from declining supplies of natural resources and environmental degradation. The report discusses the impacts of shocks and stresses throughout the food system from food production to consumption and the generation of waste. It identifies vulnerabilities in the city’s food system to these shocks and stresses, and it discusses the features of a resilient food system.
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Carey, Rachael, Maureen Murphy, Leila Alexandra, Jen Sheridan, Kirsten Larsen i Emily McGill. Building the resilience of Melbourne’s food system – a roadmap. University of Melbourne, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46580/124371.

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This report from the Foodprint Melbourne research project presents a roadmap of strategies and policy approaches for strengthening the resilience of Melbourne’s food system to shocks and stresses. It focuses particularly on shocks and stresses related to climate change and pandemic, but also considers underlying food system stresses, such as high levels of food waste and declining supplies of the natural resources that underpin food production. The combined effects of these shocks and stresses undermine the resilience of food systems, drive up food prices and increase food insecurity. The report identifies six key areas of opportunity for action to strengthen the resilience of Melbourne’s food system to future shocks and stresses.
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Walker, Frank, John Lucas, Marv Owen, Earl M. McKethan i Jason MacCartney. Radionuclide Site Survey Report, Melbourne, Florida (RN-72). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, listopad 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada360136.

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Fisher, Caroline A., Helen Gill, Georgina Galbraith, Simone Sheridan, Emily Morris, Laura Bray, Emma Handley i Toni D. Withiel. Royal Melbourne hospital family violence training framework 2018 – 2021. Emerald, luty 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35241/emeraldopenres.1114921.1.

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Premises, Melbourne Office - 1969. Reserve Bank of Australia, marzec 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_pn-004490.

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Staff - Sport etc - Branches Melbourne, Dr Coombs Opening Melbourne Squash Courts - 1966. Reserve Bank of Australia, wrzesień 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_pn-002682.

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Staff at Work - Melbourne - 1918. Reserve Bank of Australia, marzec 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_pn-005501.

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Melbourne - Showground premises - Interior - 1925. Reserve Bank of Australia, marzec 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_pn-000362.

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Melbourne - Assistant Manager's residence - 1959. Reserve Bank of Australia, marzec 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_pn-004224.

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Staff - Sport etc - Branches Melbourne Dr Coombs, Opening Melbourne Squash Courts (copy b) - 1966. Reserve Bank of Australia, wrzesień 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_pn-002683.

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