Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Medical planning commission (Great Britain)

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Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Medical planning commission (Great Britain)”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 28 lipca 2024
Data aktualizacji: 30 lipca 2024

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Medical planning commission (Great Britain)"

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Britain, Great, i D. Conway. "Recent climate variability and future climate change scenarios for". Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment 22, nr 3 (wrzesień 1998): 350–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030913339802200303.

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This article reviews recent climatically extreme periods in Great Britain and presents results from the latest general circulation model (GCM) experiments showing the possible spatial patterns and magnitude of future climate change for this region. During the last decade the British Isles has seen record-breaking periods of above-average temperatures, alongside periods with above and below-average precipitation, combined with an increase in winter precipitation and a decrease in summer precipitation. The impacts of these anomalies, coupled with the possibility that future climate change may increase their frequency and/or severity, have prompted the UK Department of the Environment, Transport and Regions and other organizations involved in environmental management, such as the Environment Agency, to commission a number of studies into their impacts. These have highlighted wide-ranging impacts on the natural environment of Great Britain and on human ativities to the extent of affecting the national economy. The use of GCMs for the development of future climate change scenarios is reviewed. Results from recent ensemble GCM experiments with and without the effects of sulphate aerosols are presented. These show broadly similar changes in temperature and precipitation to previous climate change scenarios prepared for Great Britain. In summary, the scenarios suggest the following: a warming of about 3 8C (3.5 8C) over the region by 2100 with (without) the effects of sulphate aerosols; slight increases in annual precipitation over northern England and Scotland, more pronounced increases over the whole of the region in winter; and slight decreases in precipitation over Wales and central England in summer. These changes are synchronous with decreases in the number of wet-days and increases in the intensity of precipitation on wet-days. The high level of uncertainty associated with regional scenarios of temperature and precipitation is discussed and emphasized
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Berry, Lynne. "An age of opportunity for the voluntary sector". Quality in Ageing and Older Adults 16, nr 1 (9.03.2015): 54–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/qaoa-11-2014-0038.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to put the issue of ageing on the agenda of the English voluntary sector; to support the development of strategies about resourcing, supporting, governing and making relevant the voluntary sector for the next 20 years. Design/methodology/approach – An independent Commission hosted by New Philanthropy Capital and the International Longevity Centre, funded by the Big Lottery and the Prudential Methodology: issuing a discussion paper, created by the Commissioners and based on futures work and an evidence review; holding national and international seminars and conferences. Findings – Our ageing society has the potential to lead the voluntary sector into a viable future by building bridges between generations and communities, by expanding the resources available to it through rethinking its workforce, both paid and unpaid, by inspiring and delivering a more integrated and committed sense of social obligations and mutuality – if it embraces “The Age of Opportunity”. Research limitations/implications – This is a policy and practice led review with implications for the UK voluntary sector, its role in society and its resourcing. Practical implications – The Commission on the Voluntary Sector & Ageing takes as its basic premise that if we can grasp the potential, we can invest the skills and resources available to us to create a thriving, relevant and creative place for the voluntary sector and civil society. The Commission is setting a challenge to charities and social enterprises. The authors want them to rethink their work so that they can help make Britain a great place to grow old and one that encourages reciprocity between generations and over a lifetime. Social implications – A more integrated and mutually empowering society that builds on an asset-based model of ageing. Originality/value – The work of the Commission has never been done before and has been seen as creating an opportunity for rethinking the role, purpose and potential of the voluntary sector.
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Toon, Peter D. "Congratulations to the Department of Family Medicine of NWSMU named after I.I. Mechnikov for 25 years anniversary. Letter to the editorial board". Russian Family Doctor 25, nr 2 (19.07.2021): 55–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rfd64145.

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The letter briefly describes cooperation of the St. Petersburg Medical Academy of Postgraduate Studies and Royal college of general practitioners (Great Britain) with active participation of the author, aimed at improving the training of general practitioners in Russia and the contribution of the Department of Family Medicine of St. Petersburg Medical Academy of Postgraduate Studies (now North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov) in the implementation of joint international projects.
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Liu, Qian, Jianwei Shi, Dehua Yu, Hua Jin, Xuhua Ge, Hanzhi Zhang i Zhaoxin Wang. "Evaluation and prospect of scientific research capacity ranking for community healthcare centres in China". Family Medicine and Community Health 8, nr 1 (marzec 2020): e000298. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/fmch-2019-000298.

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The National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People's Republic of China has proposed to improve the medical capacity of general practitioners and the establishment of general practice in recent health reform. For the first time, the ability to conduct scientific research was included in this reform, which demands community healthcare centres (CHCs) to strengthen their research capacity. The evaluation of community scientific research capacity has become an important endeavour to promote the implementation of research in CHCs. Since 2016, our research team has been working on an evaluation system and has published the scientific research capacity ranking for the top 100 CHCs in China. The latest released ranking of scientific research capacities of China CHCs has aroused great attention in the country.
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Eich-Born, Marion, i Robert Hassink. "On the Battle between Shipbuilding Regions in Germany and South Korea". Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 37, nr 4 (kwiecień 2005): 635–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a37122.

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Over time we can observe a dramatic global shift in shipbuilding activities, from Great Britain to Continental Europe to Japan to South Korea; most recently China is gaining ground. Every transition is accompanied by institutional and political reactions, leading to protectionism and trade conflicts. The most recent of these battles is being fought out between the European Commission, in particular Germany as a major player in this market, and South Korea, which is accused of illegally supporting its shipyards. As state support has traditionally played an important role, both in establishing and in protecting shipbuilding as a strategic industry within a national economy, the concept of political lock-in appears to provide a promising method for explaining both the rise, through its enabling element, and delayed fall, through its constraining element, of these specific regional economies. Against the background of this theoretical concept, an empirical study comparing two competing shipbuilding regions—Mecklenburg-Vorpommern in eastern Germany and Gyeongnam in South Korea—was conducted; the results are twofold. First, restructuring the shipbuilding industry in these two regions seems less affected by local and regional factors than it is by national and international organisations. National and international organisations are, under globalisation conditions, increasingly responsible for regulating the conditions of competition, but are failing to do so. Second, because of the multiscale involvement of political and economic actors and, hence, the increasing complexity of the restructuring process, the concept of political lock-in needs to be integrated into a much broader explanatory framework—which the authors develop.
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Liu, Hao, i Zhong Yao. "Research on Mixed and Classification Simulation Models of Medical Waste—A Case Study in Beijing, China". Sustainability 10, nr 11 (16.11.2018): 4226. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10114226.

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Medical waste has strict classification standards. However, in reality, the process of collection and disposal of most medical waste does not strictly follow the corresponding standards, thus resulting in great potential risks to people’s health. Our research analyzed existing problems with medical waste classification management, optimized the medical waste recycling business model, and then used the simulation software AnyLogic to design mixed and classification simulation models based on current literature regarding the standards of medical waste classification and composition in China. Furthermore, we simulated and calculated the generation of nonrecyclable medical waste, recyclable medical waste, and domestic waste in the three models based on 30,000 tons of medical waste generated in Beijing in 2015. We compared and analyzed the output, generation rate, disposal cost, recycling revenue, and cost–benefit based on the disposal cost standards of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Development and Reform and the China Renewable Resources Price Index in Beijing. The importance of strengthening the classification and recycling of medical waste was further validated by modeling and simulation. The study provides an important reference to hospitals, disposal plants, and government regulatory departments in their decision-making.
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Ye, Yingfeng, i XiaoHua Ying. "PP076 Research On Drug Policy Change In China Since 2009 New Medical Reform". International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 33, S1 (2017): 106–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462317002483.

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INTRODUCTION:Drugs are a special commodity for treating diseases and protecting health. There are problems in China's drug research, production, distribution and use (1) thus the national drug policies, including government long-term frameworks and specific policies, play an important role (2). This study summarized and analyzed drug policies in China since the New Medical Reform, to determine patterns of policy change, and aiming to provide theoretical support for drug policy making for the world.METHODS:We downloaded all drug policies issued between April 2009 to December 2016 on State Council, National Development and Reform Commission, National Health and Family Planning Commission, China Food and Drug Administration websites. These documents were combined with academic articles to extract data, which was processed in Microsoft Excel 2013. We also use the Advocacy Coalition Framework to analyze dynamic factors for drug policy change in China.RESULTS:There are 113 drug policies during last 8 years on 4 websites; 76 of them are released by a single ministry. Thirteen, ten, ten, fifteen, seven, fourteen, twenty-six and eighteen policies are issued each year, respectively. Fifteen are classified in long-term frameworks, while the other ninety-eight are specific policies. And fourteen of ninety-eight policies are focusing on basic drug systems, while six are on centralized purchases, nine on public hospitals reform, seven on drug safety, sixteen on prices, fourteen on distribution, twelve on administration, five on traditional medicine, and fifteen on specific drugs.CONCLUSIONS:After the basic drug system was built in 2009, the government started to focus on its distribution over the next 7 years. Policies on centralized purchases are mainly issued in 2010 and 2015, and creative modes have been coming up since 2015. The Government cares not only about production safety, but also safety in sales. Prices were decided by government at first but then follow the market forces. Work focus shifted from the above contents to drug distribution, price, management and traditional medicine after 2012. The peak of policy releases occurred when the great reform took place, such as 2009 when reform began, and in 2012 the Twelfth Five-year plan began. There was a decrease in 2013 due to national leadership change (3). Overall, dynamic factors for policy change mainly are social conditions, public issues and opinions, and feedback on former policy effects.
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Speller, David C. E. "Other Approaches to the Prevention of Aspergillosis". Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 7, S2 (luty 1986): 125–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0195941700065656.

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Disseminated aspergillosis in the compromised host is an important and intractable problem in Great Britain, having a general incidence, when post-mortem data are included, approaching that quoted for the United States. It emerges as a most important cause of death in units where prolonged granulocytopenia accompanies treatment.Rhame has presented a persuasive account of the environmental origin of aspergillus infection and the possibility of its control by environmental measures. This is an important issue for those involved in the planning of new units, for the use of protective isolation is under criticism as failing to provide significant benefit, and even general provision of filtered air to the unit may be beyond the budget allowed. We have to consider the minimum necessary measures to reduce the risk. Providing HEPA-filtered air to the unit may not be sufficient in itself; British heart transplant patients have died of aspergillosis (A. fumigatus), in some cases initiated soon after surgery, despite nursing in rooms with filtered ventilation (Newsom SWB, personal communication); and respiratory ventilators have been suspected as one source within such a unit. We also have to consider other approaches to the problem. Is there an endogenous element in the production of aspergillosis? Is there any prospect of successful chemoprophylaxis?
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Roesch, Claudia. "Pro Familia and the reform of abortion laws in West Germany, 1967–1983". Journal of Modern European History 17, nr 3 (20.06.2019): 297–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1611894419854659.

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This article investigates the role of the West German family planning association Pro Familia in the abortion reform of the 1960s and 1970s. It examines the question of legal abortion from the perspective of reproductive decision-making and asks who was to make a decision about having an abortion in the reform process—the woman, her doctor, or a counsellor. During the early reform suggestions of §218 in the 1960s, Pro Familia supported the West German solution of allowing legal abortion only in medical emergencies. Opinions within the organization changed as leading members witnessed legalization in Great Britain and New York. The feminist movement and the Catholic opposition to legal abortion influenced positions in the reform phase of the 1970s. Meanwhile, Pro Familia put emphasis on compulsory pregnancy crisis counselling as aid in decision-making for individual women and a tool for putting a decision into practice. Throughout the reform process, Pro Familia continued to perceive legal abortion not as way to enable women to make their own decision but as a pragmatic solution to emergencies.
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Zakieva, L. "DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF TERRITORIAL PLACEMENT AND FUNCTIONING OF HEALTHCARE FACILITIES". Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after. V. G. Shukhov 7, nr 3 (16.12.2021): 42–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.34031/2071-7318-2021-7-3-42-51.

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The primary task of our work is to determine the distribution and functioning of healthcare facilities in the planning structure of large cities in domestic and foreign practice. Domestic experience is present in cities which are characterized by introducing reforms in the health system: Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kazan, Tomsk, Perm. We studied the features of the distribution of healthcare facilities in cities which are characterized by an active policy of reforming the health care system: Singapore, Hong Kong, Great Britain, Germany, Israel. The research have been conducted on the basis of general scientific methods: analysis, synthesis and systematization of data identified from literary, graphic and Internet resources. As a result of analysis the spatial placement of the components the healthcare facilities we have been compiled the heat maps, which demonstrating the features of placement in the planning structure of cities. We have been analyzing a land plots of healthcare facilities to identify the compliance to the current regulatory documents and to determine the density of development depending on the location in the structure of the city. We have been carrying out a comparative analysis of the domestic and foreign experience of the spatial distribution of healthcare facilities. As a result, we have been identified two forms of spatial organization of healthcare facilities: point-based «network» and interconnected and functionally dependent organizations concentrated on a local territory the «medical clusters» – one of the most important trends of health care system
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Książki na temat "Medical planning commission (Great Britain)"

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Orbinson, William. The Planning Appeals Commission: Principles of decision-making in appeals, inquiries and hearings. Redaktor Warke John. Belfast: SLS Legal Publications (NI), 1999.

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Commission, Great Britain Medicines, red. British pharmacopoeia 1993: Published on the recommendation of the Medicines Commission pursuant to the Medicines Act 1968. London: HMSO, 1994.

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Commission, Great Britain Manpower Services. Corporate plan 1987-1991. Sheffield: Manpower Services Commission, 1987.

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Royal College of General Practitioners. Evidence to the Royal Commission on the National Health Service. London: The College, 1985.

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Royal College of General Practitioners. Evidence to the Royal Commission on the National Health Service. London: Royal College of General Practitioners, 1985.

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Great Britain. National Audit Office., red. Commission for the New Towns: Disposal of land and property assets : report. London: HMSO, 1995.

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Great Britain. Health and Safety Commission. Strategic plan, 2001-2004: Summary. Sudbury: HSE Books, 2001.

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Great Britain. Human Genetics Advisory Commission. Annual report: 1998. London: Department of Trade and Industry, 1998.

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Great Britain. Human Genetics Advisory Commission. Annual report: 1999. London: Department of Trade and Industry, 1999.

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Gale, Rodney. Managing change in a medical context: Guidelines for action. London: Joint Centre for Educational Research and Development in Medicine, 1990.

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