Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Marine resources conservation”
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Timisela, Natelda R., Hellen Nanlohy i Ignatia Dyahapsari. "MANAGEMENT OF SEA RESOURCES BASED ON LOCAL WISDOMS IN CONSERVATION OF ISLAND KEI IN MALUKU TENGGARA REGENCY". Coastal and Ocean Journal (COJ) 1, nr 2 (21.11.2017): 113–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/coj.1.2.113-126.
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The aim of research to determine the potential and use of marine resources, describe the values of local wisdom that have relevance to the management of marine resources, and describe forms of marine resource management. The research method used is survey method, by conducting in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. The research location is located in Kei Island conservation area, Pulau-Pulau and the surrounding waters, Southeast Maluku Regency. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitative by describing all variables examined clearly and accurately. The results showed that the Kei Islands have incredible potential of the region, has the potential of fisheries and aquaculture is quite high and the fishery management area of strategic importance. The management of the area with the local wisdom approach of the community is carried out for generations, namely the culture of the sea and the culture of eating together. Local wisdom that is run so far strongly supports the determination of watershed conservation area. The forms of marine resource management in the conservation area is still governed by the rules verbally as is customary informal. The threat to the conservation of marine resources need to be aware through an integrated supervision sustainability of marine resources in order to remain protected, conservation and sustainable development.
Keywords
management, conservation area, local wisdom, community.
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Lavery, Paul. "Marine Management: Marine Conservation". Pacific Conservation Biology 5, nr 4 (1999): 240. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc00240a.
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The research papers in this volume highlight some of the major issues in marine conservation and offer some exciting insights into future directions for research and management. It is particularly pleasing that the issue focuses on seagrasses, a component of marine biodiversity that is well recognized and with profound ecological significance, but has suffered widespread decline in its distribution over the past half century. The absence of any accurate inventory of seagrass resources makes it difficult to accurately assess the cumulative impact of human activity on them. However, the need to conserve seagrasses is well recognized and it is exciting to see the significant advances being made in bringing conservation biology techniques to seagrass research. The work of Waycott and Kenworthy (this issue) is clearly showing dramatic differences in the life-history strategies, genetic diversity and population structure of different seagrasses. It suggests that seagrasses are far from the homogenous organism that they seem to have been viewed as up until now. This also supports findings elsewhere which suggest that many of the classic paradigms regarding seagrass biology and ecology are based on inappropriate generalizations from a few species. For example, the work of Paling and others (in this issue) challenges the generally held view that we are unlikely to be able to transplant temperate species of seagrass back into disturbed areas.
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Odhiambo, Felix Otieno. "Challenges in Harmonising Conservation Laws on Living Marine Resources within the Framework of the EAC: Case Study of Tanzania and Kenya". Eastern Africa Law Review 49, nr 1 (30.06.2022): 157–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.56279/ealr.v49i1.5.
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Marine ecosystems comprise transboundary resources which occupy up to 71% of the earth’s surface. Up to 90% of the world’s living marine resources exist within the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The 1982 UN LOSC confers management and conservation of the EEZ to the coastal State’s jurisdiction. It is, however, argued that since oceans are transboundary, effective conservation of their living resources requires a coordinated approach between neighbouring coastal States. Such approaches would help to avoid a situation where living marine resources of the same ecosystem are possibly conflicting conservation measures. One way through which neighbouring Coastal States can coordinate conservation measures for their living marine resources is through the process of harmonisation of laws. Harmonisation leads to the establishment of common legal structures and institutions to aid with the intended coordination. It is therefore argued that, through harmonisation, Kenya and Tanzania would enhance theirrespective conservation capacities for their living marine resources. Key Words: Harmonisation of Conservation Laws, Transboundary Living Marine Resources, Exclusive Economic Zones, Kenya and Tanzania.
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Sihadi, Sihadi. "PARTISIPASI PEMUDA DALAM KONSERVASI SUMBERDAYA ALAM LAUT DAN PESISIR DI DESA CIBALONG, GARUT SELATAN". Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Lingkungan dan Pembangunan 13, nr 1 (4.05.2017): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/plpb.131.03.
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The purpose of this research to determine the relationship between indigenous knowledge, attitudes toward the environment, and motivation in keeping marine environment with the participation of youth in the natural resources conservation of marine and coastal. The research was conducted at Cibalong Coastal Village, Garut Selatan, 2009. with n = 170 selected randomly.The research findings are as follow: (1) there is positive correlation between of indigenous knowledge with the participation of youth in the natural resources conservation of marine and coastal, (2) there is positive correlation between attitudes toward the environment with the participation of youth in the natural resources conservation of marine and coastal, (3) there is positive correlation between of motivation in keeping marine environment with the participation of youth in the natural resources conservation of marine and coastal, and (4) there is positive correlation between of indigenous knowledge, attitudes toward the environment, and motivation in keeping marine environment with the participation of youth in the natural resources conservation of marine and coastal.
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H. Talbot, Frank. "Australia's marine conservation". Pacific Conservation Biology 10, nr 4 (2004): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc040205.
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The world's handling of marine living resources has been clearly less than successful. In particular our abuse of the natural bounty of fisheries has been disgraceful, with most major stocks overfished, and some of the richest, like the cod on the West Atlantic Grand Banks, virtually destroyed. Greed and politics have played their part, but scientists have also been to blame. Setting "maximum sustainable yields" in highly variable systems has proved impossible. Almost irresistable pressures from fishers in good years and a rapid increase in fishing technology and navigation has set the scene for these disasters. Coral reefs, seagrass beds and mangrove forests, some of the world's most productive ecosystems, have been. degraded, cleared and fragmented as a consequence of growing human populations, over-exploitation, and poor hinterland management. As we have watched and researched the deterioration of our marine world we have learned many of the reasons, but our responses have been extremely slow.
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Adimu, Hasan Eldin, Tezza Fauzan, Latifa Fekri, La Ode Abdul Fajar Hasidu i Ilham Antariksa Tsabaramo. "Coral Reefs Health Level in The Local Use Zone of Lentea Island Wakatobi National Park, Indonesia". Coastal and Marine Journal 1, nr 1 (2.06.2023): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.61548/cmj.v1i1.9.
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Coral reefs are marine resources that are most vulnerable to disturbances from both human and natural activities. Fishing activities that are not environmentally friendly such as bombardment and potassium are still found in coastal areas and threaten the resources in the conservation area. This research will look at the health condition of coral reefs in conservation areas, especially in local utilization zones. In this zone the activity of exploiting marine resources is very high, therefore data is needed to find out and prove whether the use of marine resources is damaging. Locations were selected at four stations on Lentea Island which are included in the local use zone in the conservation area. The assessment uses the PIT (Point Intercept Transect) method. The results of the assessment showed that the coral reefs on Lentea Island were in the bad to good category (24.0% -50.3%). This data shows that there are still destructive marine resource utilization activities in the local utilization zone.
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Obie, Muhammad, i Lahaji. "Coastal and Marine Resource Policies and the Loss of Ethnic Identity of the Bajo Tribe". Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 9, nr 3 (10.05.2020): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2020-0050.
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The Bajo Tribe constructs themselves as part of their environment; their identity is bound to their relationship with coastal and marine resources. They lived and owned the coastal and marine resources in Tomini Bay since the 1800s; however, it shifted when the state set conservation and concession policies since the 1980s. This research analyzed the coastal and marine resource policies and its impact on the ethnic identity of the Bajo tribe. The researchers applied the historical sociology approach and collected data through observation, interviews, and documentation methods. The result showed that the state policies regarding coastal and marine resources, which followed by the resettlement program to the land, caused the customary institution of the Bajo Tribe removed from its cultural roots. Conservation policy resulted in the territorializing of coastal and marine areas. Meanwhile, the concession policy of forest management permit and cultivation right on land had caused damage in coastal and marine resources due to overexploitation. These policies cause the loss of ethnic identity of the Bajo Tribe due to closed access and destruction of coastal and marine resources.
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Seok-Yong Lee. "Marine Living Resources Conservation and International Fishery Law". 과학기술법연구 22, nr 1 (luty 2016): 199–238. http://dx.doi.org/10.32430/ilst.2016.22.1.199.
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Santos, Ricardo Serrão, Stephen Hawkins, Luis Rocha Monteiro, Mário Alves i Eduardo José Isidro. "Marine research, resources and conservation in the Azores". Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 5, nr 4 (grudzień 1995): 311–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aqc.3270050406.
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Bi, Mo, Zhenke Zhang, Xinya Guo i Lei Wan. "Evaluation of Sustainable Utilization of African Marine Fishery Resources". Fishes 8, nr 1 (22.12.2022): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fishes8010004.
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Sustainable utilization evaluation is the basis for ensuring the sustainable exploitation of fisheries’ resources. This paper explores the changes in the mean trophic level of African marine fish catches during a 70-year period based on the statistical data on marine fisheries’ catches in Africa from 1950–2019, provided by the FAO in, order to determine the sustainable utilization of Africa’s fishery resources. The results indicate that although the marine fishery resources of African coastal countries have great variability, their exploitation has roughly gone through the stages of under-exploitation, rapid exploitation, and over-exploitation. Currently, marine fisheries in North and Central Africa are characterized by sustainable exploitation, while East, West, and Southern Africa are in a state of overfishing. The study implicates that African countries should establish a real-time monitoring system for marine fishery resources as soon as possible in order to dynamically grasp the actual changes in fish community structure due to fishing activities, ensure transparency in management and decision making, enact marine regulations to restrict massive fishing by overseas fleets, issue fisheries licenses cautiously, adopt conservative resource conservation policies, and enforce actions to achieve sustainable fisheries development.
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Goldsworthy, Lynda. "Finding the ‘Conservation’ in the Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources". Yearbook of Polar Law Online 12, nr 1 (13.12.2021): 132–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116427_012010010.
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The Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) was adopted in the 1980s amid concerns of a growth in unregulated fishing in the region. The Convention’s objective – ‘the conservation of Antarctic marine living resources’ – reflects the negotiators’ intention for CCAMLR’s responsibilities to extend beyond fisheries responsibilities to the conservation of all species and marine ecosystems in the Convention’s area. The intention of CCAMLR’s objective has generated significant debate throughout CCAMLR’s 39 years of operation, and there appears to be no common agreed understanding. A review of management measures adopted by the Commission is one method for considering how the Commission has approached delivering its objective. This paper reviews management measures in force from 1982 to 2019 and concludes that, while CCAMLR has made significant advances regarding the delivery of ecosystem-based and precautionary fisheries management, it has generated significantly fewer management measures that might stand independently of fisheries management or extend to species or habitats not directly impacted by fishing operations.
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Miller, Denzil, Eugene Sabourenkov i David Ramm. "Managing Antarctic Marine Living Resources: The CCAMLR Approach". International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 19, nr 3 (2004): 317–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1571808042886075.
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AbstractThis paper documents the experiences of the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) in developing, and implementing, its fisheries conservation and management measures. Examples are given to show how the provisions of Article II of the Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CAMLR Convention) have been applied in practice. Generally, these provisions strive for an ecosystem-based and precautionary approach to the management of harvested and non-harvested species. Emphasis is given to the development of management measures to deal with: (a) uncertainty associated with new and exploratory fisheries, (b) reduction and elimination (i.e.minimisation) of seabird bycatch in longline fisheries, (c) trade-related measures to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing on CCAMLR species, and (d) general environmental protection. CCAMLR's achievements are evaluated, potential threats to its future effectiveness are identified and some possible counteractions are offered.
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Sotskova, P. V. "International Legal Issues in the Conservation of Marine Genetic Resources". Moscow Journal of International Law, nr 4 (28.02.2024): 86–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/0869-0049-2023-4-86-97.
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INTRODUCTION. Nowadays the issues concerning conservation of marine biological diversity become important for the community of States in the light of the expansion of the scale of economic activity in marine spaces and of the opportunities of using such resources. At the universal contractual level an answer was proposed to a number of questions that have arisen in this area: on March 4, 2023, the text of the Agreement (under the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea) with a long title: “on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction” was finalized. It is predicted that the entry into force of this Agreement in the future will create a multilateral legal basis for conservation of biological diversity on the high seas, with the orderly use of its biological resources, to protect such diversity based on the principle of cooperation between States.The purpose of the article is to analyze the legal regime of marine genetic resources conservation based on the text of this Agreement.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The subject of this study comprises international treaties, international customs, general principles of international law and other sources of international law related to conservation of marine biodiversity in general. The methodological basis of the research is represented by a wide range of research methods, namely: formal-legal, comparative-legal, historical-legal and system-structural methods. In addition, the author applied the methods of analysis and generalization.RESEARCH RESULTS. The article presents a comprehensive analysis of the international legal regime of marine genetic resources based on the provisions of the Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction. The author considers the history of the development of the draſt Agreement, analyzes its main provisions, and pays special attention to its innovative legal mechanisms.The author proposes their assessment of the content of the draſt Agreement as a universal legal basis for the conservation of marine biological diversity, and suggests some options for strengthening international cooperation in this area.DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. As a result of the study, it can be stated that the draſt Agreement, prepared over many years of negotiations and published in March 2023, is a significant political and legal achievement of a universal level in the field of marine biodiversity conservation. At the same time, one can not fail to note the rather general nature of this document, as well as the fact that the entry into force of the Agreement may also require considerable time: objectively, the interests of developed and developing countries in this area are not always close; moreover, each State party to the Agreement accepts the obligation, among other things, that the use of marine natural resources should be linked to the obligation to protect marine environment, and this is always sensitive: a number of developed countries, as is known, under the pretext of economic concern, impose on developing States “green” products of their enterprises, which exacerbates the gap between developed and developing States.That is why the author comes to the conclusion that the international community, along with the development of a universal international treaty, could take the path of developing regional agreements to clarify such a legal regime, which would also contribute to the strengthening of the legal regime for biodiversity conservation at the universal level.
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Hofman, Robert J. "Convention for the conservation of Antarctic marine living resources". Marine Policy 17, nr 6 (listopad 1993): 534–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0308-597x(93)90016-v.
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Ravishankar, CN, i VR Madhu. "Fishing Technologies for Conservation of Marine Fish Genetic Resources". Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources 35, nr 3 (2022): 322–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00092.4.
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Basri, La Ode Ali, I. Wayan Mudana, Wa Ode Sitti Habsah, Akhmad Marhadi, La Tarifu, Faika Burhan i La Janu. "Pamali, Bajo’s Local Wisdom in the Conservation of Marine Resources". Asian Social Science 13, nr 12 (28.11.2017): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v13n12p63.
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The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the tradition of pamali (taboo/tobo) as one of local wisdom of Bajo tribe in the conservation of marine resources. This research was conducted in Bungin Permai Village, South Konawe District, Southeast Sulawesi. Data collection techniques were conducted through in-depth interviews, involved observations, document studies and focused discussions. Data analysis is done through data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results show that pamali or abstinence is one of local wisdom of Bajo tribe in the conservation of marine resources born from their life experiences in interacting with the sea, with the same (Bajo tribe) and bagai (people outside Bajo tribe), and their relationship with Mbo (God) the ruler of the sea. Pamali arranges matters relating to the survival of ecosystems and marine biota, such as pamali of catching fish or collecting seafood around the coral reefs, in pasi and pamali of catching marine animals seen as the embodiment of Mbo. Pamali also deals with the safety of individuals and Bajo society generally, because the Bajo tribe believes in pamali as karma law, if it is violated will befall the person who violates it or its family and its offspring anytime and anywhere. The understanding of pamali gave birth to the concept of self-conscious behavior in the management of marine resources called empe diri (empat diri) that is Self-Awareness, Self-Endurance, Self-Conception and Self-Confidence.
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Sitti Rahmah Tating i Atika Puspita Marzaman. "Kebijakan Pemeliharaan Kelestarian Hayati Laut dalam Pengelolaan SDA di Indonesia". Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora 2, nr 1 (18.12.2023): 28–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.59059/mandub.v2i1.852.
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The exploration of policies for the conservation of marine biodiversity in the management of natural resources (SDA) in Indonesia emphasizes the urgency of preserving marine biodiversity in the world's largest archipelagic country. Challenges such as illegal fishing, environmental degradation, and a lack of institutional coordination take center stage. With the aim of identifying barriers and opportunities for policy implementation, this study analyzes models of natural resource management using a qualitative approach through literature review. The study focuses on theories of conservation, natural resource management, and international collaboration. The findings highlight the complexity of policy issues and practices in managing marine natural resources, including an evaluation of the "Community-Based Folley Sea Sasi Management" and "Blue Economy Implementation" models. The recommendations put forward involve enhancing supervision, strengthening international collaboration, and implementing advanced technologies. The implications of these findings are expected to support the formulation of more effective policies and efforts to conserve marine biodiversity in Indonesia.
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Syarif, Erman. "Kearifan Konservasi Sumberdaya Laut Nelayan Tradisional Bajoe Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia". Indonesian Journal of Social Science Education (IJSSE) 3, nr 2 (31.07.2021): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/ijsse.v3i2.4826.
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Marine resources in Indonesia are experiencing degradation. Conservation based on local wisdom is a very valuable asset in conserving marine resources in Indonesia. This research aims to identify: (1) what are the characteristics of traditional fishermen in Bajoe Village, and (2) what are the forms of local wisdom in marine resource conservation. This type of research is qualitative. The research location is in Bajoe Village, Tanete Riattang Timur District, Bone Regency, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Sources of data are informants (Ponggawa Fishermen, Ponggawa Nelayan Bugis and Sawi-sawi Fishermen, Community Leaders, and Village Heads). Data was collected by observation, interviews, literature review and documentation. Data analysis techniques are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and data conclusion drawing. The results of the research show that: (1) the fishing communities in Bajoe Village generally live on the beach in an elongated and grouped pattern and depend on marine products for their livelihood. (2) there are several forms of local wisdom in Bajoe Village, namely: values, norms, knowledge, symbols and technology. Therefore, a revitalization program, refunctionalization of local wisdom, and socialization to the public are needed. Local wisdom is a very valuable asset so that it can be used as reference material in making policies related to marine resource conservation efforts in Indonesia, especially in South Sulawesi.
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Upe, Ambo, Andi Tenri, Shadrack Kipkoech Sitienei, Ali Hadara, Pendais Hak i Achmad Syarahil. "Zoning System in Biodiversity Conservation and Marine Ecological Sustainability: An Emic Perspective of the Bajo People in Southeast Sulawesi". Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI) 3, nr 3 (30.12.2022): 279–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.47540/ijsei.v3i3.650.
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The spirit of fisheries modernization or known as the blue revolution is to transform traditional fishing communities into modern fishermen. This paradigm aims to utilize marine resources in a modern way to increase the income of fishing communities in particular, and the income of the State in general. However, in its implementation, the use of maritime resources tends to lead to massive exploitation, thus causing damage to biodiversity and threatening ecological sustainability. Therefore, it is necessary to manage sustainable marine resources as carried out by the Bajo people. This study aims to describe the zoning system in marine resource conservation, the values of local wisdom contained in the marine conservation system, and its benefits in ecological sustainability. Methodologically, this study uses a qualitative approach, a type of ethnography. Data was collected through a process of in-depth interviews and observations. There are three main issues in the findings of this research. First, there are three zoning systems in the management of marine resources in the Bajo community, namely: sacred zone (Toroh Pamali), coral conservation zone (Tubba Dikatutuang), and free fishing zone (Sapa). Second, the existence of the zoning system is based on the local wisdom values of the Bajo community in Sama Bahari Village, including social, economic, and ecological values. Third, the existence of the zoning system to date is considered quite effective in maintaining the ecological, social, and economic sustainability of the Bajo community in Wakatobi Regency, Southeast province.
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TALAAT, WAN IZATUL ASMA WAN, SYUHADA MD JUHARI, NORIZAN ESA, SALASIAH CHE LAH i BADARUDDIN MOHAMAD. "Traditional ecological knowledge in conserving marine resources in Terengganu, Malaysia". Nusantara Bioscience 10, nr 1 (1.02.2018): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/nusbiosci/n100102.
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Talaat WIAW, Md Juhari S, Esa N, Che Lah S, Mohamad M. 2018. Traditional ecological knowledge in conserving marine resources in Terengganu, Malaysia. Nusantara Bioscience 10: 6-11. Conserving marine resources to ensure its sustainable supply requires concerted effort by all the stakeholders including the local fishermen. The zoning of MPAs by the government is a formal method of conserving marine resources where some efforts of conservation on the specified areas are demonstrated. Currently, in the Terengganu waters, which sits in the southernmost part of the South China Sea, the only MPAs are the 13 islands/areas zoned as marine parks amounting to 568.69km2. Nonetheless, protecting or conserving marine resources cannot be limited to areas surrounding these marine parks alone. With 244km coastline and fishing is inherently a major economic activity in the state, more areas in the Terengganu waters should be designated as MPAs or alternatively gazetted as ecologically sensitive areas. In order to conserve marine resources to ensure its sustainable supply, a concerted effort must be carried out by all the stakeholders including the local communities, whose livelihood are directly impacted. As repositories of knowledge with regard to biodiversity, habitats and their seasonal fluctuations, the local communities must also be appreciated as resource users. The local fishermen’s TEK including familiarity with the use of sustainable fishing methods and practices are indeed pertinent for the sustainable supply of marine resources. This paper discusses the existing marine conservation efforts in Terengganu as well as explores the possibility of factoring in the local communities’ local knowledge through collaborative management to enhance these efforts.
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Irmadhiany, Meizani, Victor Nikijuluw, Ketut S. Putra, Rian Prasetia, Burhanuddin, Elle Wibisono, Amehr Hakim, Juliana Tomasow i Tri Armanto. "Integrated Coastal Management (ICM) with a Reference on Protection-production Approach: An Initial Lesson of TWP East Bintan, Kepulauan Riau Province". BIO Web of Conferences 92 (2024): 01025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20249201025.
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Integrated Coastal Management (ICM) encompasses a holistic marine management strategy that intertwines robust marine ecosystem preservation with sustainable resource utilization. This method aims to harness oceanic resources while advocating for the financial backing of crucial scientific research, sustainable ecosystem management, and support for local fisherfolk and communities, ultimately enhancing the resilience of marine environments. In Indonesia, unlocking the full potential of nature-based solutions for climate mitigation, marine conservation, and sustainable oceanic development necessitates strategic and appropriately scaled investments. Despite being introduced in the 1990s, national-level adoption of the ICM approach remains lacking. Presently, the Government of Indonesia predominantly relies on the establishment of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) asa primary tool for ocean conservation. With approximately 28.9 million hectares of MPAs currently established, Indonesia plans to expand coverage to 97.5 million hectares by 2045. Aligning with Konservasi Indonesia’s Protection and Production approach, MPAs can be tailored to operationalize ICM principles. The East Pulau Bintan MPA serves as a viable case study, demonstrating how zoning strategies can effectively balance marine conservation with sustainable resource exploitation.
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Sejati, A. A., Sudarmo i R. H. Haryanti. "Indigenous community governance in marine conservation: A bibliometric analysis". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1317, nr 1 (1.03.2024): 012004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1317/1/012004.
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Abstract Maintaining marine sustainability and biodiversity requires support and cooperation from the government, stakeholders, and community. Indigenous communities have the right to restoration and protection of the environment and productive capacity of land, territory, sea, and all their natural resources. Research on community governance has been carried out by many researchers with increasingly developing topics. Including topics about indigenous peoples and natural resource conservation. This research aims is to determine the development of research trends regarding community governance of indigenous communities in marine conservation. The data source is literature in the Scopus database and the data analysis uses bibliometric analysis of indigenous community governance in marine conservation publications. The results are the research of indigenous communities governance in marine conservation from the first publication in 2006 has tended to increase. Although in certain years it has decreased or there have been no publications at all. The research become an interesting topic because it related with environmental science and indigenous communities have a big role in implementing marine conservation. This conservation has been going for a long time and passed down from generation to generation. The recommendation of this research is legal recognition for indigenous peoples to protect their rights.
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Syarif, Erman, Hendra Hendra, Maddatuang M i Alief Saputro. "Konservasi Sumber Daya pada Masyarakat Pesisir Berbasis Kearifan Lokal". Civic Education Law and Humaniora : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Terintegrasi 1, nr 1 (27.01.2023): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.37905/celara.v1i1.18656.
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Through competent, intelligent, sustainable and long-term oriented human resources, the optimization and success of further development of natural resource management can be achieved. The PKM activities carried out combine lecture and discussion methods. This PKM activity aims to: 1) increase coastal community knowledge about resource conservation, 2) increase coastal community awareness about resource conservation, and 3) form environmentally friendly coastal community behavior. The results of the service showed that the participants' knowledge and involvement in protecting resources had increased. Coastal and marine areas must be utilized sustainably and implemented responsibly.
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Maulana, Riyan, Meuthia Aula Jabbar, Yonvitner, Asep Ma’mun i Ahmad Zahid. "Investigation and Analysis of Fish Assemblages within The Berau Bay Ecosystem, West Papua, and Their Utilization Potential". BIO Web of Conferences 92 (2024): 01031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20249201031.
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Fisheries resource assessment is pivotal for grasping marine ecosystem dynamics and guiding sustainable management practices. This study focuses on exploring the fisheries resources within Berau Bay, situated in the biodiverse-rich West Papua Province, known for its significant marine biodiversity and importance to local livelihoods. Despite its importance, there is a notable absence of comprehensive assessments concerning the bay’s fisheries resources and their utilization potential. This research endeavors to fill this gap by providing a detailed analysis to inform sustainable management strategies. Our findings reveal a diverse range of fish families dominating Berau Bay, with significant contributions from Carangidae and Scombridae. Moreover, acoustic surveys uncover substantial Fisheries Resource Potential (FRP) across three zones: Zone 1 at 501.555 tons, Zone 2 at 854.634 tons, and Zone 3, primarily designated as a conservation area, at 678.188 tons. The cumulative FRP potential amounts to 2.034.377 tons, encompassing various species categories, with an estimated annual utilization rate of around 1.627.502 tons. These results challenge previous assumptions regarding the bay’s fisheries composition and potential, emphasizing the necessity of updated assessments. Additionally, they enhance our understanding of the region’s marine biodiversity, underscoring the urgency of targeted conservation efforts for sustainable resource management. This study emphasizes the significance of holistic approaches to fisheries management, integrating ecological, socioeconomic, and conservation considerations. Such interdisciplinary efforts are paramount for safeguarding marine ecosystems and supporting the livelihoods of coastal communities worldwide.
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Nicol, Stephen. "CCAMLR and its approaches to management of the krill fishery". Polar Record 27, nr 162 (lipiec 1991): 229–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247400012626.
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AbstractThe Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic MarineLiving Resources has met annually since 1982, with the task of implementing the Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources; the treaty which was designed to manage rationally the exploitation of resources in the Southern Ocean. The central resource of the region is Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba Dana) and despite nine years of meetings the Commission has yet to adopt any conservation measures to protect krill. This article examines the published work of the Commission, seeking to determine how the Commission has dealt with the krill fishery and why it has not yet developed a krill management plan.
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Vylegzhanin, A. N., i P. V. Sotskova. "How to manage genetic resources in the Arctic Ocean?" Arctic: Ecology and Economy 14, nr 1 (marzec 2024): 46–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.25283/2223-4594-2024-1-46-55.
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The paper examines possible mechanisms for states to manage genetic resources in the Arctic Ocean in the general context of internationally agreed norms on the conservation of biological diversity and the increasing attention of states to the degradation of the world ocean ecosystems. The main attention is paid to the cumulative consideration of the rules on marine living resources, including genetic ones, which are provided for in the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, the 1992 Convention on Biological Diversity, as well as its 2000 and 2010 Protocols. The entry into force of the UN Agreement on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction is being assessed as a long-term perspective. The authors provide arguments in favor of implementing a regional or bilateral mechanism for managing Arctic marine genetic resources.
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Merrick, Richard. "Mechanisms for science to shape US living marine resource conservation policy". ICES Journal of Marine Science 75, nr 7 (15.12.2017): 2319–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsx228.
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Abstract National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Fisheries are responsible for the stewardship of the US living marine resources and their habitat and for providing productive and sustainable fisheries, safe sources of seafood, the recovery and conservation of protected resources, and healthy ecosystems to the nation. Their approach to conservation requires, by legislative mandates, that management be informed by science. It has evolved into a four-step approach to providing this advice: (i) the national framework for conservation science, (ii) region specific implementation, (iii) development of unbiased, scientific advice as required by the framework, and (iv) scientists acting, as appropriate, as advocates and science communicators. This approach has been a conservation success where, e.g. 92% of known managed fish stocks are no longer being overfished and 84% of known stocks are at healthy levels, with the latter including 43 stocks rebuilt from depleted levels. In a changing marine climate, it is all the more important that marine conservation decisions be driven by science.
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Zurk, Lisa M., Helen H. Ou, Scott Schecklman i Ayal Lutwak. "Acoustic Monitoring of Marine Conservation Areas". Marine Technology Society Journal 48, nr 6 (1.11.2014): 21–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4031/mtsj.48.6.7.
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AbstractThis paper introduces underwater sensing technologies for acoustic monitoring of marine conservation areas. Small networks of individual passive acoustic sensors have been deployed to investigate a low-cost solution for monitoring motorized vessels and marine ambient noise in large areas. A data processing package, called “Conservancy-Watch,” is introduced for environmental management and conservation of natural resources. The package includes passive sensing database creation, ambient noise monitoring to identify long-term trends and impacts, classification of organic and boat vessel events, detection of marine mammals and estimation of their call density, and detection of motorized vessels. Test results on data collected at several conservation sites in Hawaii have confirmed the detection capability of individual hydrophone sensors.
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Cardinale, Massimiliano, Valerio Bartolino, Marcos Llope, Luigi Maiorano, Mattias Sköld i Jacob Hagberg. "Historical spatial baselines in conservation and management of marine resources". Fish and Fisheries 12, nr 3 (24.11.2010): 289–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-2979.2010.00393.x.
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Cavanagh, Rachel D., Stefanie Broszeit, Graham M. Pilling, Susie M. Grant, Eugene J. Murphy i Melanie C. Austen. "Valuing biodiversity and ecosystem services: a useful way to manage and conserve marine resources?" Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 283, nr 1844 (14.12.2016): 20161635. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.1635.
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Valuation of biodiversity and ecosystem services (ES) is widely recognized as a useful, though often controversial, approach to conservation and management. However, its use in the marine environment, hence evidence of its efficacy, lags behind that in terrestrial ecosystems. This largely reflects key challenges to marine conservation and management such as the practical difficulties in studying the ocean, complex governance issues and the historically-rooted separation of biodiversity conservation and resource management. Given these challenges together with the accelerating loss of marine biodiversity (and threats to the ES that this biodiversity supports), we ask whether valuation efforts for marine ecosystems are appropriate and effective. We compare three contrasting systems: the tropical Pacific, Southern Ocean and UK coastal seas. In doing so, we reveal a diversity in valuation approaches with different rates of progress and success. We also find a tendency to focus on specific ES (often the harvested species) rather than biodiversity. In light of our findings, we present a new conceptual view of valuation that should ideally be considered in decision-making. Accounting for the critical relationships between biodiversity and ES, together with an understanding of ecosystem structure and functioning, will enable the wider implications of marine conservation and management decisions to be evaluated. We recommend embedding valuation within existing management structures, rather than treating it as an alternative or additional mechanism. However, we caution that its uptake and efficacy will be compromised without the ability to develop and share best practice across regions.
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Ulloa, Raúl, Adolfo Vargas, Cristian Hudson i Marcelo M. Rivadeneira. "Zoning of the Mejillones Peninsula marine protected coastal area of multiple uses, northern Chile". Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research 41, nr 3 (8.03.2017): 506–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3856/vol41-issue3-fulltext-14.
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Marine protected areas of multiple uses (MPA-MU), are an important management tool to protect biodiversity and regulate the use of coastal marine resources. However, robust conservation plans require an explicit consideration of not only biological but also social components, balancing the protection of biodiversity with a sustainable exploitation of marine resources. Here we applied the decision-making algorithm MARXAN to provide a zoning analysis at the Mejillones Peninsula MPA-MU in northern Chile, one of largest MPA’s of the Humboldt Current Marine Ecosystem. We set conservation goals for coarse and fine-filter conservation targets that were crossed out against different threats and pressure factors from human activities across the area. We identified a portfolio of sites for conservation, within the Mejillones Peninsula MPA-MU, representing different ecological systems with different levels of human impacts and vulnerability. These results may serve as a foundational guideline for the future administration of the MPA-MU.
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Satria, A., R. A. Kinseng, A. Mony, M. Sangadji i A. Helmi. "The Co-Adaptation between Customary Community, State, and Market in Managing Marine Resources: Challenges and Opportunities". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1359, nr 1 (1.06.2024): 012051. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1359/1/012051.
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Abstract Globally, various traditional marine resources management practices exist. On Buano Island, Indonesia, the community employs a traditional system for marine resources management, known as ”sasi”. Currently, the Sasi system on Buano Island contends with external influences from both the state and the market. This research explores the co-adaptation dynamics between the traditional sasi system and the market, investigating how they preserve ecological and cultural values. Additionally, it scrutinizes the co-adaptation between sasi and contemporary marine conservation initiatives led by the state, examining how these conservation areas contribute to economic and cultural values. The findings indicate that the Sasi system can integrate with the market, particularly through the implementation of a contractual system between buyers and the customary authority known as ’Soa’. Moreover, the Sasi system demonstrates adaptability to the state-established marine conservation framework. The resilience of the Sasi system is influenced by its ability to effectively address challenges and capitalize on opportunities during the co-adaptation process with both market and state forces.
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Adams, Tim. "Coastal marine resource management in the Pacific region". Pacific Conservation Biology 1, nr 2 (1994): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc940083.
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The inaugural issue of Pacific Conservation Biology - A journal devoted to conservation and land management in the Pacific region contained some discussion of conflict between indigenous and Eurocentric attitudes to conservation. Ironically, a major conflict between indigenous and Eurocentric attitudes is illustrated by the secondary title of the journal itself. This conflict is not so much in the concept of conservation which, to the subsistence-level human components of the species-poor ecosystems of the insular Pacific, is a matter of pragmatic commonsense, but in the concept of "land" management. For most small-island peoples, there is no sharp dividing line between the land and the sea and "land" management is but a facet of "marine" management, and vice-versa. On the borderline between Melanesia and Polynesia, they have an appropriate word for this concept, the vanua, which labels the totality of terrestrial/marine space and resources available to a given sub-unit of the human population.
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CROXALL, J. P., i S. NICOL. "Management of Southern Ocean fisheries: global forces and future sustainability". Antarctic Science 16, nr 4 (30.11.2004): 569–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954102004002330.
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The marine resources of the Antarctic region are of global significance. In managing Southern Ocean marine resources, especially fisheries, the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) has adopted principles that aim: to balance harvesting and conservation; to protect the needs of dependent species, and to avoid changes that are irreversible in 20–30 years. CCAMLR has pioneered ecosystem approaches to fishery and environmental management, through the incorporation of precaution and uncertainty into its management procedures and by establishing an ecosystem monitoring programme using indicator species and processes. This pioneering application of precautionary and ecosystem approaches in the management of harvesting has met with some success, notably in applying conservative yield models for toothfish and krill stocks and in establishing strict rules for undertaking new and exploratory fisheries. However, toothfish management has been recently compromised by Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing which is driven by forces outside the Southern Ocean. Southern Ocean harvestable resources are also subject to other global forces such as environmental changes, and their management systems remain very vulnerable to rapid shifts in worldwide fishery economics, and to inadequate management in adjacent areas, particularly high seas. CCAMLR needs quickly to develop the basis of more flexible and effective management to cater for rapid shifts in capacity and demand. The complementary task, however, is to raise the management standard of other Regional Fisheries Management Organisations (RFMOs) to those of CCAMLR if global high seas marine resources are to be sustainable for the rest of this century.
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Campbell, Stuart J., Joshua E. Cinner, Rizya L. Ardiwijaya, Shinta Pardede, Tasrif Kartawijaya, Ahmad Mukmunin, Yudi Herdiana, Andrew S. Hoey, Morgan S. Pratchett i Andrew H. Baird. "Avoiding conflicts and protecting coral reefs: customary management benefits marine habitats and fish biomass". Oryx 46, nr 4 (październik 2012): 486–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605312000348.
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AbstractOne of the major goals of coral reef conservation is to determine the most effective means of managing marine resources in regions where economic conditions often limit the options available. For example, no-take fishing areas can be impractical in regions where people rely heavily on reef fish for food. In this study we test whether coral reef health differed among areas with varying management practices and socio-economic conditions on Pulau Weh in the Indonesian province of Aceh. Our results show that gear restrictions, in particular prohibiting the use of nets, were successful in minimizing habitat degradation and maintaining fish biomass despite ongoing access to the fishery. Reef fish biomass and hard-coral cover were two- to eight-fold higher at sites where fishing nets were prohibited. The guiding principle of the local customary management system, Panglima Laot, is to reduce conflict among community members over access to marine resources. Consequently, conservation benefits in Aceh have arisen from a customary system that lacks a specific environmental ethic or the means for strong resource-based management. Panglima Laot includes many of the features of successful institutions, such as clearly defined membership rights and the opportunity for resource users to be involved in making, enforcing and changing the rules. Such mechanisms to reduce conflict are the key to the success of marine resource management, particularly in settings that lack resources for enforcement.
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Sudini, Luh Putu. "OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES FOR TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN THE NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR REGION (NTT)". DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 15, nr 2 (11.07.2019): 155–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.30996/dih.v15i2.2437.
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Besides the tourism sector can increase economic growth, it also does not damage the environment and even stimulates environmental conservation. The tourism sector has become a global trend in the past three decades. World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) in 1998. Problems: 1) What is the urgency of tourism in the NTT region? And 2) How do you deal with the challenges of developing tourism in the NTT region? This research is empirical legal research. The urgency of tourism in the NTT region, among others: paying attention to tourism in the province of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), which has the character of an archipelago, most of which consists of marine waters and is still lagging behind, it seems that the urgency of tourism in NTT is dominated by sea tourism or nature, such as national parks, Marine Conservation Areas, and Nature Parks (TWA). This is evident through the existence of 8 (eight) marine waters conservation areas owned by NTT Province. In addition, NTT Province also has a lot of potential in the marine sector, such as marine resources for capture and aquaculture; the potential for seaweed cultivation; potential of salt resources; and the potential for pearl cultivation, all of the marine potential is very supportive and influences the urgency of tourism for the East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province. Efforts that can be made in order to deal with these challenges include: first, make improvements in the infrastructure sector, for example there is good coordination between the central and regional governments and cities in the NTT Province with regard to policies on water conservation area management or marine tourism in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT); second, maximizing the tourism potential in NTT through professional human resource de-velopment, improved tourism management facilities and third, online tourism publications optimized so that tourists are interested in traveling to the NTT Province; and in addition, supervise/control the applicable laws and regulations in ALKI that cross the sea waters, so that the existence of the ALKI does not interfere with the conservation of waters in the Sawu Sea.
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Abdillah, Taufik, Christian Novia N. Handayani i Dirga Daniel. "SPATIAL ANALYSIS IDENTIFICATION OF IDEAL AREAS CONSERVATION LOCATION IN TUAL CITY, MALUKU PROVINCE". Coastal and Ocean Journal (COJ) 1, nr 2 (21.11.2017): 127–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/coj.1.2.127-134.
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Tual City is the one of eleven districts / cities in Maluku Province. The city includes an archipelago town, has 66 islands divided into 3 island clusters, covering the cluster of Kur islands, Tayando Tam and Dullah. The sea area reaches 19,088 Km2, while the land area is 254.39 km2. The size of the sea in this area indicates the high utilization potential of both fisheries and tourism sector. Based on these, needed resources management the coastal and marine resources effectively, one of them by developing conservation area in coastal area and small islands. Tual City took the initiative to allocate part of its area to be reserved as a marine conservation area. The target of the formation of urban water conservation area Tual is the protection of important marine habitats consisting of coral reefs, seagrass and mangrove, sea turtle nesting beaches and connectivity larvae. This study was conducted to obtain potential locations of marine conservation areas that have high conservation value. Analysis of spatial data using Marxan analysis. This analysis was chosen because it provides the best solution for determining locations that have high conservation value. The results of the study indicate that the area of selected high frequency locations is 125,000 hectares, while 40,000 hectares and 64,000 hectares low. Selected high-frequency locations are in the cluster of Kur islands, Tayando Tam and in the waters north of Mas Island and Bair. Based on this study, the cluster of Kur and Tayando Tam islands become the recommended sites requiring the management of marine conservation areas as they are representative of all conservation targets.
Keywords
Marine Protected Area, Marxan, and Tual City
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Mengerink, Kathryn, David Roche i Greta Swanson. "Understanding Arctic Co-Management: The U.S. Marine Mammal Approach". Yearbook of Polar Law Online 8, nr 1 (8.02.2017): 76–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116427_008010007.
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Co-management is an effective tool through which Alaska Native communities can pursue self-governance and self-determination in regards to marine mammal resources. In the Arctic, co-management typically aims to promote environmental conservation, sustainable resource use, and equitable sharing of resource-related benefits and responsibilities. This paper traces a variety of co-management regimes and other international management frameworks, and posits that co-management of subsistence resources is not just a legal issue or a governance issue, but rather, it is an issue of human rights and environmental justice. It concludes that co-management regimes are most successful when they integrate frameworks for shared responsibility, and build long-term relationships on mutual trust and strong legal agreements.
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Gaddes, Shane. "Managing offshore Australia and its resources". APPEA Journal 62, nr 2 (13.05.2022): S562—S564. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj21206.
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The Australian Government manages over 10 million km2 of ocean, one of the largest marine jurisdictions in the world. Australia’s marine estate is a significant and growing source of wealth for all Australians. The area is used by a range of industries, government and persons for various purposes including shipping and navigation, tourism, conservation, culture and heritage, commercial and recreational fishing, oil and gas exploration and production, and defence activities. Looking ahead, activities such as carbon capture and storage (CCS) and offshore renewable energy will be active in the offshore. This paper explores the regulatory frameworks which govern interaction and co-existence of CCS projects, petroleum exploration and development and offshore wind proposals in Commonwealth waters.
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Ullah, Zafar, Wen Wu, Xiao Hua Wang, Rashid Pervez, Aziz Ahmed i Amdadullah Baloch. "Improving coastal and marine resources management through a co-management approach: a case study of Pakistan". Environmental Research Communications 4, nr 2 (1.02.2022): 025003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ac5088.
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Abstract Co-management is a system in which resource management responsibilities are shared between the state and user groups. Various national and provincial-level governments separately manage resources along the coastal and marine areas of Pakistan. The country’s existing policy framework is devoid of an integrated management approach, where the participation of real stakeholders in the decision-making process is either disregarded or missing. Therefore, the present study highlights the internal and external constraints of coastal and marine resources management issues in Pakistan and discourses the problems that halt the participation of stakeholders in the decision-making process. This research also confers the potential of a co-management framework through which the coastal and marine resources management structure can be organized to deliver local sustainability in the country. The adoption of a co-management approach in Pakistan’s coastal and marine areas would help to improve the protection and conservation of natural resources via share-based responsibility. Additionally, it provides a baseline to coastal and marine planners in the country to adopt share-based responsibility for resources management to mimic the conflicts amongst users to the environment, and those affected by the decisions can agree to understand or accept common intertwined resources.
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Recher, Harry F. "The Atlas of Coasts & Oceans: Ecosystems, Threatened Resources, Marine Conservation." Pacific Conservation Biology 18, nr 3 (2012): 216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc130216.
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OCEANS cover 70% of Earth, but the impact of humans on the world’s seas and oceans is boundless. Boundless in the sense that human impacts begin on the land at the headwaters of every creek, stream, and river flowing to the sea and extend without interruption along and across every coast and estuary to the most remote and deepest parts of the oceans. Human impacts are carried with waters flowing to the sea, in the air blowing across continents, and in every vessel, regardless of size or number of occupants, that ventures out from the land. No ocean escapes the impact of humanity and nowhere at sea is there any longer wilderness.
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Keen, Elmer A. "Ownership and Productivity of Marine Fishery Resources". Fisheries 16, nr 4 (lipiec 1991): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8446(1991)016<0018:oapomf>2.0.co;2.
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Lopez, Jose V., Bishoy Kamel, Mónica Medina, Timothy Collins i Iliana B. Baums. "Multiple Facets of Marine Invertebrate Conservation Genomics". Annual Review of Animal Biosciences 7, nr 1 (15.02.2019): 473–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-animal-020518-115034.
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Conservation genomics aims to preserve the viability of populations and the biodiversity of living organisms. Invertebrate organisms represent 95% of animal biodiversity; however, few genomic resources currently exist for the group. The subset of marine invertebrates includes the most ancient metazoan lineages and possesses codes for unique gene products and possible keys to adaptation. The benefits of supporting invertebrate conservation genomics research (e.g., likely discovery of novel genes, protein regulatory mechanisms, genomic innovations, and transposable elements) outweigh the various hurdles (rare, small, or polymorphic starting materials). Here we review best conservation genomics practices in the laboratory and in silico when applied to marine invertebrates and also showcase unique features in several case studies of acroporid corals, crown-of-thorns starfish, apple snails, and abalone. Marine conservation genomics should also address how diversity can lead to unique marine innovations, the impact of deleterious variation, and how genomic monitoring and profiling could positively affect broader conservation goals (e.g., value of baseline data for in situ/ex situ genomic stocks).
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Shenhav, Liat, i David Zeevi. "Resource conservation manifests in the genetic code". Science 370, nr 6517 (5.11.2020): 683–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aaz9642.
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Nutrient limitation drives competition for resources across organisms. However, much is unknown about how selective pressures resulting from nutrient limitation shape microbial coding sequences. Here, we study this “resource-driven selection” by using metagenomic and single-cell data of marine microbes, alongside environmental measurements. We show that a significant portion of the selection exerted on microbes is explained by the environment and is associated with nitrogen availability. Notably, this resource conservation optimization is encoded in the structure of the standard genetic code, providing robustness against mutations that increase carbon and nitrogen incorporation into protein sequences. This robustness generalizes to codon choices from multiple taxa across all domains of life, including the human genome.
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Mesquita, Domingos, I. Wayan Suarna i Wayan Windia. "STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA PESISIR DAN LAUT BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI KOTA ADMINISTRATIF ATAURO KOTA MADYA DILI TIMOR-LESTE". ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) 10, nr 2 (1.11.2016): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ejes.2016.v10.i02.p04.
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Coastal and marine resources today are degraded as a result of destructive use and short-term interests. People in the Town of Atauro have their own indigenous traditions of ancestors that are applied in the customary law, known by the locals as Tara Bandu (prohibitions). The objectives of this research are: 1) to find out the potential of coastal and marine resources as well as the extent of their utilization , 2) to determine the values of local wisdom of the coastal communities that have a relationship with the management of coastal and marine resources, 3) to determine the attitudes and behavior of the people as well as components related to management of coastal and marine resources, 4) to obtain management strategies of coastal and marine resources that is based on the local wisdom in the Town of Atauro. This study is a survey research using qualitative descriptive approach combined with SWOT analysis. Data were collected by field observations, interviews, and documentation. While the methods and techniques of data analysis used were qualitative descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis. The research results showed that the values of local wisdom that have a role in the management of coastal and marine resources are the tradition to install traps (bubur), local wisdom of Tara Bandu (prohibition), local wisdom in the Kampung Maquer to prohibit the capture of some types of slow-moving marine life, tradition of baku tasi and baku lai, the tradition of worshipping wooden statues and the Saint Peter’s festival. In the Village of Biqueli, there is a tradition of the prohibitions on smoking, chewing betel nut, and drinking alcoholic beverages in public places. SWOT analysis concluded that the management of coastal and marine resources in the Administrative Town of Atauro is in quadrant / conservative position, i.e. the position of improvement strategies. The strategies used in the management of coastal and marine resources are, a) preparing the regional spatial layout plan (RTRW) with the concept of one island management strategy so that the development programs do not have a negative impact on coastal and marine resources, b) preparing for annual action plans and allocating funds for the provision of facilities and infrastructure, c) human resource development through formal education, training profession, and comparative studies in the more developed areas, d) conducting a study of environmental impacts of coastal development, e) tradition to install traps and lubuk larangan/customary prohibition needs to be done to maintain the harmony of human relationships with the environment, f) giving education and extension programs for public awareness about the conservation of coastal and marine resources.
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Vylegzhanin, A. N., i P. V. Sotskova. "Genetic resources as an object of international law". Law Enforcement Review 7, nr 1 (22.03.2023): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.52468/2542-1514.2023.7(1).33-42.
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The article examines whether the legal regime of genetic resources is outlined in the context of applicable rules relating to biological diversity. The purpose of the research is to confute the prospects for the formation of a universal legal regime for genetic resources, in the context of the draft UN Agreement on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity in Areas beyond National Jurisdiction, and the possibilities of using regional mechanisms in this domain.The methodology of the research includes the formal legal, comparative, historical, systemic and structural methods. The authors analyze and examine applicable international legal sources, including the 1992 Convention on Biological Diversity and its 2010 Nagoya Protocol. On the basis of the systemic and structural method the authors carry out the analysis of the sources of international law related to the conservation and sustainable use of genetic and other biological resources.The main results. The international community’s interest in genetic resources results from the growing need to take more informed environmental decisions. The relevant universal legal basis, created by the 1992 Convention on Biological Diversity, does not provide answers to some important questions, including the detailed legal definition of the term “genetic resources”, though the relevant definition contained in the 1992 Convention remains the only one that has been accepted by a large number of states. It is possible that states will be able to develop a more concrete legal rules relating to the genetic resources in the course of negotiating the UN Agreement on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity in Areas beyond National Jurisdiction. However, the development of such a universal international treaty might require a lot of effort in order to reconcile the divergent interests of states.Conclusions. Based on the analysis of applicable international law, the authors assert that the generally outlined legal basis for conservation of biodiversity, laid down by the 1992 Convention, demands further detailing in the modern context. The UN process on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction is likely to take considerable efforts of participating actors before the appropriate legal mechanisms are agreed upon. So regional legal regimes might be an appropriate way to ensure the efficient management of genetic resources taking into account peculiarities of each individual region.
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Li, Guangliang, Weikun Zhang, Hailan Qiu, Chunlan Tan i Juanjuan Niu. "The allocation of carbon resources in marine capture fisheries". PLOS ONE 19, nr 3 (15.03.2024): e0293120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0293120.
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Marine fishery carbon emissions play a significant role in agricultural carbon emissions, making resource allocation a crucial topic for the overall marine ecological protection. This paper evaluates the dynamic iteration method as a research approach with the factors of resource allocation consisting of value assessment, optimization objective, difference between value assessment and objective, and optimization calculation. The paper selects the shadow price from the Super-SBM model as the judgment function for the goal value, aiming for the fairness criterion. From an equity standpoint, the allocation of carbon resources in marine capture fisheries proves to be unreasonable. The fishery model exhibits an excessive supply of carbon resources, resulting in wastage, while the green fishery model faces a relatively limited supply, with a focus on energy conservation and environmental protection. To address this issue, this paper proposes a new method and discusses the corrective results. This result shows that the stabilization point achieved is a short-term equilibrium rather than a long-term one. By rectifying the social contradiction of profit-oriented approaches, this research provides a fresh perspective for economic studies and applications, particularly in industrial layout and resource utilization optimization.
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Jabali, Walter, Andrew Wamukota i Benerd Fulanda. "The role of indigenous knowledge in the management of marine resources: a case study of Kuruwitu and Mkunguni fishing areas in Kenya". Western Indian Ocean Journal of Marine Science 19, nr 1 (29.10.2020): 19–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/wiojms.v19i1.2.
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Indigenous knowledge (IK) in the management of natural resources, and especially marine resources, has received increasing attention in recent years. The use of IK is due to its extensive contribution to the management of local resources and the spiritual, cultural and economic well-being of local communities. This study aimed to identify the existing types of IK and practices used in the management of marine resources. The study was conducted through a descriptive survey design using semi-structured questionnaires, Key Informant Interviews, field observations and Focus Group Discussions. The results revealed that the community relied on IK for weather forecasting to plan for fishing activities which subsequently regulated marine resource exploitation. The use of IK in the location of marine fish species and favourable conditions enables the fishers to understand the factors driving fish catches within these ecosystems. IK of sustainable resource-use allows the fishers to devise environmentally friendly fishing gears and reduce the use of deleterious fishing methods. Pearson’s Chi-squared test was performed on selected variables that influenced the possession of IK among the residents in the two study areas. The Chi-square test revealed a significant association between IK and meetings (p= 5.524e-09), and IK and age (p=0.023), while IK and education level were not significant (p=0.712). The study recommends the development of conservation strategies that include IK for the management of marine resources at the local level, including consideration of all socio-economic factors.
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Tuhumury, Julian, Ruslan H. S. Tawari, Stany R. Siahainenia, Alberth Ch Nanlohy i Donald Noija. "PENGELOLAAN POTENSI SUMBERDAYA PERIKANAN DI DUSUN TAMAN SEJARAH, DESA WAESALA, SERAM BAGIAN BARAT". BALOBE: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 2, nr 2 (20.11.2023): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/balobe.2.2.21-28.
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Taman Sejarah Hamlet is located in Waesala Village, Huamual Rear District, West Seram. It’s location by the coastline makes it an ideal spot for fishing activities. Most of it’s residents work as fishermen due to their easy access to the sea. However, the fishermen are currently facing a fish resource crisis, with a significant and decline in fish populations every year. Overfishing is one of the main factors causing this crisis. The lack of information and understanding among the fishermen about marine conservation means that fishing and management of marine resources cannot be properly measured or managed. The community service being carried out in Taman Sejarah Hamlet aims to provide enlightenment and positive contributions to the local fishing community about how to manage marine resources well and wisely.
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Botutihe, Nur Meyla Ulfiana. "Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam Pantai Batu Pinagut". Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan 13, nr 1 (30.04.2024): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.31186/naturalis.13.1.33514.
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The research was carried out in Boroko Village, North Bolang Mongodow Regency with the aims of: (1) collecting data on natural resources on the Batu Pinagut coastline (2) Describing the potential for developing natural resources on the Batu Pinagut coastline (3) Analyzing policies on damage control. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using observation, interview, documentation and document recording techniques. The results of the research show: (1) Batu Pinagut Beach has coastal resource potential that has been developed, namely biological resources and non-biological resources (2) management of coastal resources in Pemuteran Village includes tourism coral reef conservation in terms of tourism service training (3) Resource policy needs regulations are enforced, so that there is balance, preservation and continuity of resources. The rules do not apply to all areas, but to areas needed for the spawning and breeding of marine biota. To manage this area, it is necessary to have a conservation area that is equally understood and recognized by every stakeholder, stakeholders, fishermen, government, community and government. The rules and policies that are implemented involve stakeholders which become a culture that develops in society so that protection/conservation areas become a necessity and are implemented consciously by the community. Keywords : Batu Pinagut Beach, Coastal Natural Resources