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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Marginal social cost of public funds"
Bessho, Shun-ichiro, i Masayoshi Hayashi. "Estimating the Social Marginal Cost of Public Funds". Public Finance Review 41, nr 3 (19.02.2013): 360–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1091142113475699.
Pełny tekst źródłaDahlby, Bev. "Progressive taxation and the social marginal cost of public funds". Journal of Public Economics 67, nr 1 (styczeń 1998): 105–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0047-2727(97)00049-2.
Pełny tekst źródłaSvensson, Mikael, i Lars Hultkrantz. "A Comparison of Cost-Benefit and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis in Practice: Divergent Policy Practices in Sweden". Nordic Journal of Health Economics 5, nr 2 (16.02.2017): 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5617/njhe.1592.
Pełny tekst źródłaMoore, Mark A., Anthony E. Boardman i Aidan R. Vining. "The choice of the social discount rate and the opportunity cost of public funds". Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis 4, nr 03 (grudzień 2013): 401–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jbca-2013-0023.
Pełny tekst źródłaKEVIN HSU, K. W., i C. C. YANG. "POLITICAL ECONOMY AND THE SOCIAL MARGINAL COST OF PUBLIC FUNDS: THE CASE OF THE MELTZER-RICHARD ECONOMY". Economic Inquiry 46, nr 3 (lipiec 2008): 401–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7295.2007.00089.x.
Pełny tekst źródłaLiu, Liqun. "A marginal cost of funds approach to multi-period public project evaluation: implications for the social discount rate". Journal of Public Economics 87, nr 7-8 (sierpień 2003): 1707–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0047-2727(01)00179-7.
Pełny tekst źródłaPrastiwi, Dewi, i Dhiah Fitrayati. "Analisis Penentuan Tarif Layanan Bus Kota Berdasarkan Marginal Cost Pricing (Studi Pada Perum Damri Kota Surabaya)". AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi 5, nr 1 (25.10.2013): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/jaj.v5n1.p75-98.
Pełny tekst źródłaHendren, Nathaniel, i Ben Sprung-Keyser. "A Unified Welfare Analysis of Government Policies*". Quarterly Journal of Economics 135, nr 3 (5.03.2020): 1209–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjaa006.
Pełny tekst źródłaSandmo, Agnar. "Redistribution and the marginal cost of public funds". Journal of Public Economics 70, nr 3 (grudzień 1998): 365–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0047-2727(98)00040-1.
Pełny tekst źródłaHashimzade i Myles. "The Marginal Cost of Public Funds in Growing Economies". Annals of Economics and Statistics, nr 113/114 (2014): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.15609/annaeconstat2009.113-114.11.
Pełny tekst źródłaRozprawy doktorskie na temat "Marginal social cost of public funds"
Warlters, Michael. "Infrastructure and the marginal cost of public funds". Toulouse 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU10061.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe thesis addresses : the marginal cost of public funds in Africa ; privatization of infrastructure, as a function of the marginal cost of public funds ; regulation of gas pipelines taking into account the exhaustibility of gas stocks ; the rate of extraction of gas resources by a monopolist using non-linear pricing
Bakir, Amir Abdelfattah Zakaria. "Excess burden, public goods and the marginal cost of public funds". Thesis, University of Salford, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.304548.
Pełny tekst źródłaKrautkraemer, Anneliese. "Payments for environmental services under imperfect competition". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Clermont Auvergne (2021-...), 2023. https://theses.hal.science/tel-04620431.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe thesis studies the optimal implementation of payments for environmental services (PES) under imperfect competition. It draws lessons from public economics for regulators on how to implement PES to protect biodiversity. The results show cases where PES is ineffective at promoting biodiversity. The thesis consists of four chapters. Chapter 2 reviews the literature on PES, while Chapters 3, 4 and 5 each examine an aspect of imperfect competition.Chapter 3 designs the second-best PES and environmental tax under imperfect competition. Farmers allocate their land between conventional agriculture, organic agriculture, and buffer strips. The regulator sets an environmental tax on conventional agriculture as it causes environmental damages, and a PES on buffer strips as they favor biodiversity. The conventional sector is perfectly competitive, while the organic sector is organized under an oligopoly. We show that the second-best environmental tax is higher than the marginal damage while the PES is lower than the marginal benefit. We then include the social cost of public funds (MCF). The environmental tax increases and the PES decreases with the MCF as long as demand for the conventional good is inelastic. We thus highlight a contributory component of the incentive tax. Chapter 3 also identifies specific scenario where the PES is ineffective.Chapter 4 studies the efficiency of additionality-based PES. They can address budget constraint concerns by only paying for additional environmental services. We look at a farmer who allocates his land between organic production, conventional production causing environmental damage, or grass strips generating biodiversity. Using a two-period model, we introduce a PES in the final period, rewarding the additional grass strips provided by the farmer. We show that the additionality-based PES distorts the behavior in the initial period in order to get more payment in the final period. The second-best PES to limit this behavior equals the discounted difference of the marginal environmental benefits obtained in each period. We define the second-best value of environmental taxes in the presence of the additionality-based PES. They no longer equal the marginal damage and adjust to account for the distortions caused by PES. We then introduce market power in the organic market. Market power reduces the distortion due to the PES in the initial period but reduces the organic production quantity in the final period. The second-best PES depends on the size of both effects and environmental taxes under market power have to be amended. In any case, Chapter 4 shows that an additionality-based PES never achieves environmental efficiency, even in a competitive market framework.Chapter 5 focuses on the “no net loss principle” of a biodiversity protection policy, accompanied by the Avoid Reduce Compensate (ARC) sequence and studies the behavior of a developer facing this policy. The analysis highlights the difficulty of transposing the concepts of the ARC sequence into economic analysis. Assuming perfect information, we show that the demand for compensation does not depend on its price, unlike the supply of compensation. Under asymmetric information, the developer behaves strategically. He simultaneously defines his demand for offsets and the level of damage reduction based on the offset price. In the end, the project choice is made based on the price of the offset. Chapter 5 shows that the mitigation hierarchy is ineffective under asymmetric information
Lanzer, Bruno Nogueira. "Ensaios sobre o custo marginal do financiamento público no Brasil". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/49928.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe main theme of the three essays of this dissertation is the Marginal Cost of Public Funds (MCF) in Brazil. The analysis of MCF is of great importance in economics, since it can provide a measure of the marginal welfare loss incurred by the households resulting from high marginal taxes. In our first paper we estimate the MCF associated with major existing taxes in the Brazilian economy through a Static Computable General Equilibrium Model (CGE). Our estimates for the average MCF in the Brazilian economy are between 1,167 e 1,173. Considering only efficiency effects, the results show that future tax reforms in Brazil should take into account changes in the tax base from capital and labor to consumption (given the smaller associated MCF). Additionally, estimates of MCF associated with informal economy are smaller than unity, indicating that greater formalization can help reduce the MCF associated to the tax rates in the formal economy. Finally, expanding the concept of MCF to consider equity concerns in agent preferences can significantly alter the results. Our second essay makes an application of the MCF to estimate the Marginal Cost of Public Funds from Public Sector Borrowing ( ) for Brazil, through two approaches proposed by Dahlby (2006, 2008). The results show that the is above unity in both measures, so that a reduction of R$ 1,00 of debt imply a welfare improvement over R$ 1,00 for the Brazilian economy. Thus, although the downward trend in net debt f the Brazilian public sector over the last decade and the improvement in some indicators related to the debt (such as greater participation of fixed rate bonds and others associated with prices index in the federal debt and higher average maturity connected with fixed rate bonds), a more favorable appreciation deserves prudence. Apart from the additional dead-weight losses related to increases in debt, the still high level of the internal debt and the not favorable situation of fiscal policy should be analyzed more carefully. In the third and last essay of this work we extend, in part, the analysis of Siqueira, Nogueira, Souza e Carvalho (2010), including other distortions in the economy (which may not result solely from taxes, but are affected by them) in calculating the social marginal cost of public funds (SMCF) for the cigarette and alcohol. For this purpose, we use an approach proposed by Dahlby (2006) that expands the concept of MCF to include not only equity concerns, but also the effect of externalities, addictions, and smuggling. Our results indicate that inclusion of the distortion measurement proposed in the MCF can significantly change the view from cigarette and alcoholic beverages taxation.
Thureson, Disa. "Cost-Benefit Analysis of climate policy and long term public investments". Doctoral thesis, Örebro universitet, Handelshögskolan vid Örebro Universitet, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-48241.
Pełny tekst źródłaPereira, Thiago Neves. "Essays in macroeconomics and public finance". reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/8819.
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This thesis is dedicated to study of tax schedule. I investigate how a tax schedule could affect the individuals’ choice and consequently the resources of the country. I show how a tax schedule induce the individuals’ choice, defining hence the allocations of labor, output and consumption of society. In the first and the second chapters I examine the taxation of individuals, while in the third and the fourth chapter I analyze the incidence of levies on different agents of economy. In the chapter one, I examine the optimal tax schedule, following Mirrlees (1971) e Saez (2001). I show how would be the optimal tax schedule in Brazil, charactering by a deeper income inequality among the individuals. Moreover, I investigate a affine tax schedule, that is considered an alternative tax schedule between the current and optimal tax schedule. In the second chapter I analyze the tax schedule known as equal sacrifice. I show how the tax schedule derived by Young (1987), that was renewed by Berliant and Gouveia (1993), behavior itself in the efficiency test derived byWerning (2007). In the third and the fourth chapter I examine how tax reform proposals would affect the Brazilian’s economy. In the third chapter I investigate how a tax reform affects different social classes. In chapter four, I study the better directions to a tax reform in Brazil, showing which rearrange of levies is the less inefficient to the country. In the end, I investigate the effects of two tax reform proposals in the Brazilian economy. I define the gains of output and welfare in each proposal. I call the special attention to gains/loses of short run, because they could make no possible to approve a tax reform, even though the reform could good effects in the long run.
Esta tese dedica-se ao estudo dos sistemas tributários. Eu investigo como um sistema tributário afeta as escolhas dos indivíduos e consequentemente os recursos do país. Eu mostro como um sistema tributário induz as escolhas das pessoas, determinado assim as alocações de trabalho, produto e consumo da economia. No primeiro e segundo capítulo eu examino a taxação sobre os indivíduos, enquanto que no terceiro e quarto capítulos analiso a incidîncia tributária sobre os diferentes agentes da sociedade. No capítulo um, eu examino o sistema tributário ótimo, seguindo Mirrlees (1971) e Saez (2001). Eu mostro como seria este sistema tributário no Brasil, país com profunda desigualdade de renda entre os indivíduos. Ademais, eu investigo o sistema tributário afim, considerado uma alternativa entre os sistemas atual e o ótimo. No segundo capítulo eu analiso o sistema tributário conhecido como sacríficio igual. Mostro como o sistema tribuária derivado por Young (1987), redesenhado por Berliant and Gouveia (1993), se comporta no teste de eficiência derivado por Werning (2007). No terceiro e quarto capítulo eu examino como propostas de reforma tribuária afetariam a economia brasileira. No capítulo três investigo como uma reforma tributária atingiria as diferentes classes socias. No capítulo quatro, eu estudo as melhores direções para uma reforma tributária no Brasil, mostrando qual arranjo de impostos é menos ineficiente para o país. Por fim, investigo os efeitos de duas propostas de reforma tributária sobre a economia brasileira. Explicito quais os ganhos de produto e bem estar de cada proposta. Dedico especial atenção aos ganhos/perdas de curto prazo, pois estes podem inviabilizar uma reforma tributária, mesmo esta gerando ganhos de longo prazo.
LIN, CHUN-HUEI, i 林俊輝. "On the Marginal Cost of Public Funds and Tax Design with Household Production". Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/05135001788968514537.
Pełny tekst źródła國立臺北大學
財政學系
92
The purpose of this study is to investigate the issue of marginal cost of public funds (MCF) and tax design in an economy with household production. Although the MCF has been regarded as a critical element in the literature of tax design for long, and many recent studies on the theory of taxation have focused on the issue optimal taxation arising from the untaxability of household production, it has not yet been done much on effects of the untaxability of household production on the measure of MCF and in turn on the design tax structure. Based on the theoretical framework by Sandmo (1992 and 1998) and Su (2001), this study shows that in a many-consumer economy with household production, the magnitude of MCF associated with distortionary taxes may not be greater than one. It will depend on the distribution characteristic of the marginal tax rate, the elasticity of the tax base with respect to tax rate and the overall tax structure. As a consequence, household production is of importance to the design of tax structure.
Nagac, Abdulkadir. "Three essays in public finance". 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/6572.
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Hwang, Sanghyun. "Three essays in public finance and environmental economics". 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/17377.
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Książki na temat "Marginal social cost of public funds"
Slemrod, Joel. Integrating expenditure and tax decisions: The marginal cost of funds and the marginal benefit of projects. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2001.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaWarlters, Michael. The marginal cost of public funds in Africa. [Washington, D.C: World Bank, 2005.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaDahlby, B. The marginal cost of public funds: Theory and applications. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 2008.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaAhmed, Shaghil. The marginal cost of funds with nonseparable public spending. Philadelphia: Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, Economic Research Department, 1992.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaVicary, Simon. Excess burden and the marginal cost of public funds. Hull: University of Hull, Department of Economics and Commerce, 1990.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaDahlby, B. The marginal cost of public funds: Theory and applications. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 2008.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaAhmed, Shaghil. The marginal cost of funds with nonseparable public spending. Philadelphia: Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, Economic Research Department, 1994.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaBakir, Amir Abdelfattah Zakaria. Excess burden, public goods and the marginal cost of public funds. Salford: University of Salford, 1992.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaBakir, A. The relationship between the marginal cost of public funds and marginal excess burden: A comment. Salford: Department of Economics, University of Salford, 1991.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaAuriol, Emmanuelle, i Michael Warlters. The Marginal Cost Of Public Funds In Africa. The World Bank, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-3679.
Pełny tekst źródłaCzęści książek na temat "Marginal social cost of public funds"
Dahlby, Bev. "The Marginal Cost of Public Funds: Concept, Measurement, and Applications". W Policy, Program and Project Evaluation, 107–30. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48567-2_4.
Pełny tekst źródłaWildasin, David E. "The marginal cost of public funds with an aging population". W Fiscal Implications of an Aging Population, 23–47. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77250-4_2.
Pełny tekst źródłaHansson, Ingemar. "Marginal Cost of Public Funds for Different Tax Instruments and Government Expenditures". W Limits and Problems of Taxation, 17–32. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08094-6_3.
Pełny tekst źródłaJones, Chris. "The Marginal Social Cost of Public Funds". W Applied Welfare Economics, 156–83. Oxford University Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/0199281971.003.0007.
Pełny tekst źródłaDahlby, Bev. "The MCF from Public Sector Borrowing". W The Marginal Cost of Public Funds, 205–38. The MIT Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262042505.003.0008.
Pełny tekst źródłaDahlby, Bev. "Introduction". W The Marginal Cost of Public Funds, 1–10. The MIT Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262042505.003.0001.
Pełny tekst źródłaDahlby, Bev. "Conceptual Foundations of the MCF". W The Marginal Cost of Public Funds, 11–49. The MIT Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262042505.003.0002.
Pełny tekst źródłaDahlby, Bev. "The MCF for Commodity Taxes". W The Marginal Cost of Public Funds, 51–83. The MIT Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262042505.003.0003.
Pełny tekst źródłaDahlby, Bev. "The MCFs for Excise Taxes in Thailand and the United Kingdom". W The Marginal Cost of Public Funds, 87–112. The MIT Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262042505.003.0004.
Pełny tekst źródłaDahlby, Bev. "The MCF from Taxing Labor Income". W The Marginal Cost of Public Funds, 113–42. The MIT Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262042505.003.0005.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenia konferencji na temat "Marginal social cost of public funds"
Keçi, Julinda. "Infrastructure Public Private Partnership Implementation and Risk Management – Lessons from Albanian Approach". W IABSE Symposium, Guimarães 2019: Towards a Resilient Built Environment Risk and Asset Management. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/guimaraes.2019.0900.
Pełny tekst źródłaAltay, Osman, i Hatice Mutlu. "Financial Evaluation of Drug Addiction Rehabilitation Services with Respect to the Health Economics". W International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c12.02360.
Pełny tekst źródłaTwomey, Kelly M., i Michael E. Webber. "Evaluating the Cost of Food in a Carbon Constrained Economy". W ASME 2010 4th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2010-90185.
Pełny tekst źródłaRaporty organizacyjne na temat "Marginal social cost of public funds"
Beato, Paulina. Cross Subsidies in Public Services: Some Issues. Inter-American Development Bank, styczeń 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008778.
Pełny tekst źródłaCristia, Julian P., i Razvan Vlaicu. Research Insights: How to Identify Affordable High-Impact Digital Solutions for Public Services? Inter-American Development Bank, sierpień 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005100.
Pełny tekst źródłaBasso Sotz, Leonardo Javier, i Hugo E. Silva Montalva. The Efficiency of Urban Transport Policies in Latin-American Cities. Inter-American Development Bank, październik 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005195.
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