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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Marché des quotas"
Cheneviere, Cédric. "Le marché européen des quotas de CO2". Courrier hebdomadaire du CRISP 2040, nr 35 (2009): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/cris.2040.0005.
Pełny tekst źródłaGouin, Daniel-Mercier. "Peut-on se passer d'un marché des quotas ?" Cahiers d'Economie et sociologie rurales 7, nr 1 (1988): 179–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/reae.1988.1118.
Pełny tekst źródłaLequesne, Christian. "Capteurs de quotas. La pêche européenne entre territoires et marché". Critique internationale 2, nr 1 (1.01.1999): 121–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/crii.p1999.2n1.0121.
Pełny tekst źródłaLequesne, Christian. "Capteurs de quotas. La pêche européenne entre territoires et marché". Critique internationale 2, nr 1 (1999): 121–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/criti.1999.1548.
Pełny tekst źródłaGoudounèche, Catherine. "Le marché des quotas laitiers au Canada : une expérience originale". Économie & prévision 117, nr 1 (1995): 177–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecop.1995.5723.
Pełny tekst źródłaHollander, Abraham J. "Un marché de location de quotas : les œufs au Québec". Cahiers d'Economie et sociologie rurales 13, nr 1 (1989): 99–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/reae.1989.1194.
Pełny tekst źródłaKroll, Jean-Christophe, i Aurélie Trouvé. "Faut-il encore réguler les marchés agricoles ? L’exemple des quotas laitiers". Économie appliquée 65, nr 4 (2012): 141–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecoap.2012.3622.
Pełny tekst źródłaSanin, Maria-Eugenia, i Sylvain Sourisseau. "Over-Allocation Profits, Inefficiencies and Competition Issues: A Close-Up into the Interaction Between the EU ETS and the Steel Industry". Revue économique Vol. 74, nr 6 (5.02.2024): 1067–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reco.746.1067.
Pełny tekst źródłaLambaré, Pierre, Marie Dervillé i Gérard You. "Quelles conditions d’accès au marché des éleveurs après les quotas laitiers ?" Économie rurale, nr 364 (14.06.2018): 55–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/economierurale.5525.
Pełny tekst źródłade Perthuis, Christian, i Jean-Christophe Boccon-Gibod. "Le marché européen des quotas de CO₂ : leçons d'un an de fonctionnement". Revue d'économie financière 83, nr 2 (2006): 115–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecofi.2006.4003.
Pełny tekst źródłaRozprawy doktorskie na temat "Marché des quotas"
Tran, Ha Thu. "Three essays on the composition of boards of directors and their contribution to effective corporate governance". Thesis, Limoges, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIMO0044/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaHis thesis aims to provide some answers to the question of what makes a board effective in carrying out its monitoring and advising functions. In Chapter 1, we examine whether board structures that include directors that are related to minority shareholders can be an effective corporate governance mechanism to limit expropriation by controlling shareholders, without exacerbating risk. We focus our empirical analysis of this chapter on banks with a concentrated ownership structure. We find that the inclusion of such minority directors does indeed increase the effectiveness of bank boards, as it results in higher market valuations, without increasing risk. Chapter 2 complements the first chapter to determine the factors, at the bank and at the country level, that could favor the presence of minority directors on bank boards. We find that: (i) the voting rights of controlling shareholders, the quality of recommendations for boards of directors in Corporate Governance Codes and higher shareholder protection are factors that promote the presence of minority directors on bank boards; (ii) the degree of opacity and stronger supervisory regimes reduce the presence of minority directors on bank boards. Our work suggests that bank authorities should recommend banks with concentrated ownership structure to include a minimum of minority directors in their board. In Chapter 3, we investigate the impact of gender quotas on firm performance and corporate decisions using Belgium, France and Italy as a natural experiment. Our statistical analysis shows that the percentage of female directors significantly increases, and board members characteristics significantly change after the implementation of the gender quota. The results of our empirical analysis show evidence that gender quotas do not have a significant impact on both firm outcomes and corporate decisions. Our findings support the decision of policy-makers to use mandatory rules to force firm to achieve gender balance on corporate boards. Our results suggest that policy-makers create unrealistic expectations for women to boost firm performance, at least in the short-run when negative side effects of mandatory rules are potentially strongest
Gouin, Daniel-Mercier. "Marché des quotas et changements structurels dans le secteur laitier : analyse du cas du Québec et perspectives en France". Grenoble 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987GRE21047.
Pełny tekst źródłaSince the early seventies, canadian dairy policy has been built around strict production quotas. This policy has been accompanied by a thorough restructuring and a steady process of concentration in the dairy production sector. The neo-marginalist approach, which has predominated in the north american literature on this topic, explains the process of concentration resulting from the quota market by differences in marginal production costs at an individual level. In the present study, the results of our economic calculations show that the analysis of unit costs cannot provide an explanation of the economic rationality of dairy producers on the quota market in quebec. On the other hand, all the indicators do tend to show that farm-size and income (as well as technical output and the level of technology, which are closely linked to these) are far more relevant in explaining the growth of dairy farms, their reproduction potential and the resulting structural trends in this sector. Even when there is no official quota market for producers, as in the french set-up, structural changes in the dairy sector have much in common with what we have observed in quebec, at least concerning the supply of quotas. Indeed, in france it has been through a system of exchangeable quotas, which were bought up by the state, that the process of concentration-elimination of production has been reengaged. Small-scale farms are disappearing rapidly both in france and in quebec; they cannot sustain their own reproduction, which explains why the sale of quotas, in the farm of withdrawal bonuses in france or on the quota market in quebec, has been so succesfull. It has been over the question of demand for quotas that the mode of quota management has differed most between france and quebec : the french authorities have covered the cost of the restructuring, and not the quota buyers on the market. Nonetheless the most solvent demand for quotas has come essentially from large-scale farms which could, in the future, replace the public authorities, and carry out the restructuring of the french dairy sector in their own interests, as they have done in quebec by the quota market
Rotoullié, Jean-Charles. "L'utilisation de la technique de marché en droit de l'environnement. L'exemple du système européen d'échange des quotas d'émission de gaz à effet de serre". Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020053.
Pełny tekst źródłaBy taking the example of the European Union emission trading system, the objective of the present study is to understand the conditions of effectiveness of a specific tool: the market-based instrument. Market-based instrument is defined as a tool of policing aiming at the achievement of a public policy objective (pre-established by public authorities) with the creation of a market, i.e. the organisation of exchanges of “units” between economic operators. This tool is widely used in environmental law. The ex nihilo creation of a market in order to protect the environment must not mislead: the market-based instrument does not lead to a shift from public action to freedom. To the contrary, the effectiveness of the market-based instrument depends on a strong public action. A permanent (i.e. both during the preparation and the implementation of this tool) and multifaceted (i.e. at international, regional and national levels) public intervention is therefore required. The “invisible hand” of the market could only be effective with the “visible hand” of public authorities
Skalli, Housseini Yasmine. "Trois essais sur la composition des conseils d'administration". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLED027/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis dissertation presents three distinct chapters covering topics related to the functioning and the role of corporate boards. The first chapter studies the effect of the recognition of directors’ expertise on growth opportunities through directors’ receipt of prestigious awards. The results show that the presence of award-winners on boards leads to better investment opportunities. The second chapter analyzes the impact of a board gender quota in France on market valuation. Before the quota, investors respond positively to female director nominations, especially on male-dominated boards. The announcement of the enactment of the law on January 27, 2011, was viewed as positive news in the stock market, which leads to the anticipation of post-quota female appointments. The third chapter focuses on the impact of the quota on the labor market for corporate directors. The evidence suggests that, by changing the director search technology used by firms, the French quota has improved the stability of director-firm matches
Gavard, Claire. "Analyse Economique des Mécanismes Possibles de Couplage du Marché Carbone Européen avec les Pays Emergents". Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01057084.
Pełny tekst źródłaChevallier, Julien. "Les règles de fonctionnement du marché européen du carbone (2005-2007) : le rôle du stockage et de l'emprunt de quotas, les fondamentaux du prix et les stratégies de gestion des risques". Phd thesis, Université de Nanterre - Paris X, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00344336.
Pełny tekst źródłaUn premier Chapitre détaille les effets économiques et environnementaux attendus des mécanismes de stockage et d'emprunt de quotas sur un marché de permis d'émissions négociables. Plus spécifiquement, vis-à-vis des provisions adoptées dans l'EU ETS, nous étudions les effets de la restriction du transfert de quotas stockés ou empruntés entre les Phases I et II sur les changements de prix du CO2. Nous montrons statistiquement que les bas niveaux de prix du CO2 enregistrés jusqu'à la fin de la Phase I sont expliqués par la restriction du transfert de quotas inter-périodes, au-delà des principales explications proposées par les observateurs de marché.
Un deuxième Chapitre développe une étude originale des fondamentaux du prix du carbone, introduit depuis le 1er Janvier 2005 en Europe. Nous soulignons le role central joué par l'évènement annuel de conformité 2005 imposé par la Commission Européenne, qui sert de révélateur des positions nettes courtes/longues des installations en quotas par rapport à leurs émissions vérifiées. Le résultat principal de cette étude met en évidence le fait que les fondamentaux du prix du CO2 liés aux marchés des énergies et aux évènements climatiques non-anticipés varient en fonction des évènements institutionnels. Par ailleurs, nous montrons l'influence de la variation de la production industrielle dans trois secteurs couverts par l'EU ETS sur les changements de prix du CO2 en menant une analyse par décomposition, étendue par pays.
Un troisième Chapitre s'intéresse aux stratégies de gestion des risques liés à la détention de quotas de CO2. Nous proposons une méthode utilisée sur les marchés d'action pour recouvrer les changements dans l'aversion au risque moyenne des investisseurs. Cette étude indique que, sur la période considérée, l'aversion au risque est plus élevée sur le marché du carbone que sur les marchés d'action, et que le risque est lié à une structure de prix strictements croissants après l'évènement de conformité 2006. En lien avec le Chapitre 1, nous évaluons enfin comment le stockage de quotas peut être utilisé comme un outil de gestion des risques, pour faire face à l'incertitude politique sur un marché de quotas. Nous détaillons une règle optimale de partage des risques, et discutons du principe de mutualisation du risque lié à l'échange de quotas quotas entre agents.
Nos travaux témoignent des difficultés rencontrées suite à la création du marché européen du carbone pour atteindre un signal prix cohérent avec des réductions d'émissions effectives par les industriels. Cependant, dans un contexte institutionnel mouvant, ces inefficiences ne semblent pas avoir été reportées vers la période 2008-2012.
Hernandez, Perez Sara. "Que faut-il choisir entre une gestion centralisée et un système d’autogestion base sur des mécanismes de marché pour réduire le trafic illégal des espèces faunistiques sauvages : analyse comparative économique et institutionnelle appliquée aux tortues marines en Colombie". Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100206/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaFor over 30 years, Colombia built its national policy to protect wildlife species against the illegal traffic. The national institutional framework was strengthened by the ratification of the CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of flora and fauna threatened with extinction) in 1981. However, this institutional framework is not sufficient to curb the illegal trade of marine turtles species. Despite some success to protect and recover some species, what really matters is the effectiveness of the national policy to conserve wildlife species. Hence my proposal to design and implement a cap and trade system based on transferable quotas decreasing in time, reinforced by contractual arrangements. This self-organized system aims at having zero catches level and enhance conformity and cooperation within the environmental regulation. This thesis aims to compare the efficacy of these two modes of governance to reduce the illegal trade of sea turtles based on the following criteria: the environmental performance, economic efficiency and social equity. I pursuit by estimating the corresponding transaction costs to show that the variation in the structure of transaction costs and the distribution of these costs among stakeholders affect the final performance of the institutional framework. Cost-benefit analysis was performed to justify institutional change, in addition to the analysis of transaction costs. This study is located in the north of Colombia, an area of 30 km, indigenous Wayuu territory, being more concerned with the illegal green turtles (Chelonia mydas) and hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricata)
Gouin, Daniel-Mercier. "Marché des quotas et changements structurels dans le secteur laitier analyse du cas du Québec et perspectives en France /". Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37605532k.
Pełny tekst źródłaOuro-Bodi, Ouro-Gnaou. "Les Etats et la protection internationale de l'environnement : la question du changement climatique". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0228/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaClimate change has become the scourge environmental concern and mobilizes more theinternational community. The outcome of this mobilization remains probably the implementation ofinternational climate change regime for which the Climate Convention and the Kyoto Protocol are the legalbases. This system is innovative in that it sets quantified emission reduction commitments for greenhouse gasemissions (GHG) for polluters States, but also in that it establishes mechanisms known as of “flexibility”whose implementation is accompanied by a control based on a Committee known as of “compliance”. Butdespite all this normative production, it is regrettable that today the international climate regime is a realfailure. Indeed, if the mobilization of states is no doubt, however, the same states that have voluntarily agreedto engage deliberately refuse to honour their commitments for essentially political, economic and strategicreasons. This work therefore aims to shed light on the causes of this failure by developing a mixed record ofthe first Kyoto commitment ended period in 2012, and offers prospects for a legal regime of the post-Kyotoclimate and efficient, able to be up to the challenges
Zamorano-Ford, Jorge. "Essays on environmental regulation under imperfect competition". Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01E057.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis covers two subjects. One is the design of pollution permits and the other is the waste management. The first chapter analyses the implementation of pollution permits. It focuses on the distributional impacts linked with the stringency of output-based allocation,when two sectors are covered by the market for permits and the total cap is held constant. Theoretically demonstrated is a new type of profit increase in sectors that are not exposed to international competition. The second chapter addresses the issue of differentiating permit allocation across areas, this being linked to the possibility of firms to relocate. The conditions under which welfare decreases with relocation are determined. In such a case, free allowances may be used to prevent firms from relocating. The third chapter compares the efficiency of extended producer responsibility (EPR) programs and the efficiency of an ex-ante tax. The tax allows more ex-ante flexibility regarding market conditions, but the EPR allows more ex-post adaption to cost realizations. As a result, the relative efficiency of the EPR increases with uncertainty of the costs and competitiveness of the market
Książki na temat "Marché des quotas"
Company, Hudson's Bay, red. Papers: Paper furnished by the Rev. G.O. Corbett and referred to in question 2773 of his Evidence, 5 March 1857. [S.l: s.n., 1985.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródła(Canada), National Farmers Union. Memorandum to Agriculture Canada on proposals for a national check-off system, March 30, 1990. Saskatoon: The Union, 1990.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaGreat Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. European Standing Committee A. Fisheries: Catch quotas and effort limitation 2004, Thursday 11 March 2004. London: Stationery Office, 2004.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaProviding for the disposition of House Joint Resolution 84, disapproving the action taken by the President under section 203 of the Trade Act of 1974 transmitted to the Congress on March 5, 2002: Report (to accompany H. Res. 414). [Washington, D.C: U.S. G.P.O., 1996.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaUnited States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee. Subcommittee on Economic Goals and Intergovernmental Policy. Impact of unfair foreign trade practices: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Economic Goals and Intergovernmental Policy of the Joint Economic Committee, Congress of the United States, Ninety-ninth Congress, first session, March 20, 1985. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1985.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaGreat Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. European Standing Committee A. Fisheries: Total allowable catch quotas in 2005 and 2006, Tuesday 8 March 2005. London: Stationery Office, 2005.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaMeans, United States Congress House Committee on Ways and. Summary of Titles I, II, and VIII of H.R. 3 "Trade and International Economic Policy Reform Act of 1987": As ordered reported by the Committee on Ways and Means on March 25, 1987. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1987.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaUnited States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means. Subcommittee on Trade. Japanese voluntary restraints on auto exports to the United States: Hearings before the Subcommittee on Trade of the Committee on Ways and Means, House of Representatives, Ninety-ninth Congress, first session, February 28 and March 4, 1985. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1985.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaAuditor-General, India Comptroller and. Performance audit on Export Promotion Capital Goods Scheme: Report of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India for the year ended March 2011. New Delhi: Comptroller and Auditor General of India, 2011.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaUnited States. Congress. House. Committee on Agriculture. Review of the USDA's rule providing for Canadian beef and cattle imports: Hearing before the Committee on Agriculture, House of Representatives, One Hundred Ninth Congress, first session, March 1, 2005. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2005.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaCzęści książek na temat "Marché des quotas"
Murray, Virginia. "Science and Technology Commitment to the Implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030". W Proceedings of the 3rd Global Summit of Research Institutes for Disaster Risk Reduction, 55–82. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8662-0_4.
Pełny tekst źródłaCardwell, Michael. "Reform and the Current Legislation". W Milk Quotas, 69–90. Oxford University PressOxford, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198259404.003.0004.
Pełny tekst źródłaHarper, Sue, i Vincent Porter. "American-British Productions". W British Cinema of the 1950s, 114–36. Oxford University PressOxford, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198159346.003.0007.
Pełny tekst źródłaSterne, Laurence. "CHAPTER IV". W The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/owc/9780199532896.003.0293.
Pełny tekst źródłaRyan, Ray. "Introduction: The Republic of Ireland and Scotland: What Difference Does it Make?" W Ireland and Scotland, 35–36. Oxford University PressOxford, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198187769.003.0001.
Pełny tekst źródłaÖzer, Ahu Coşkun. "The Effect of the U.S.-China Trade War on Global Trade". W International Trade Policies in the Era of Globalization, 56–70. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9566-3.ch003.
Pełny tekst źródłaBrown, Kent Masterson. "Your March Will Be a Forced One". W Meade at Gettysburg, 151–72. University of North Carolina Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469661995.003.0010.
Pełny tekst źródłaWilliams, Trevor I. "The Second World War". W Robert Robinson, 113–29. Oxford University PressOxford, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198581802.003.0009.
Pełny tekst źródłaRawson, Elizabeth. "Cassius and Brutus: The Memory of the Liberators". W Roman Culture and Society, 488–507. Oxford University PressOxford, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198147527.003.0027.
Pełny tekst źródła"Anhang 12: Quote from „The President’s Working Group on Financial Markets“ from March 2008". W Transatlantische Bankenkrise. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110508321-022.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenia konferencji na temat "Marché des quotas"
Gambini, Marco, i Michela Vellini. "The Kyoto Protocol: Some Considerations About Its Applications in Italy". W ASME 2007 Power Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2007-22026.
Pełny tekst źródłaRaporty organizacyjne na temat "Marché des quotas"
Becker, Chris, Anny Francis, Calebe de Roure i Brendan Wilson. Demand in the Repo Market: Indirect Perspectives from Open Market Operations from 2006 to 2020. Reserve Bank of Australia, maj 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rdp2024-03.
Pełny tekst źródłaOcampo-Gaviria, José Antonio, Roberto Steiner Sampedro, Mauricio Villamizar Villegas, Bibiana Taboada Arango, Jaime Jaramillo Vallejo, Olga Lucia Acosta-Navarro i Leonardo Villar Gómez. Report of the Board of Directors to the Congress of Colombia - March 2023. Banco de la República de Colombia, czerwiec 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-jun-dir-con-rep-eng.03-2023.
Pełny tekst źródłaYatsymirska, Mariya. Мова війни і «контрнаступальна» лексика у стислих медійних текстах. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, marzec 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2023.52-53.11742.
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