Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „Malnutrition – Treatment”
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Sprawdź 19 najlepszych rozpraw doktorskich naukowych na temat „Malnutrition – Treatment”.
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Collins, Stephen. "The assessment and treatment of severe adult malnutrition during famine". Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.249218.
Pełny tekst źródłaLeung, Ho-kin Vincent, i 梁浩堅. "The effectiveness of the use of "ready-to-use" therapeutic food (RUTF) in treating malnourished children in developing countries and the way forward". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/193780.
Pełny tekst źródłapublished_or_final_version
Public Health
Master
Master of Public Health
Glosz, Cambria M. "Assessment of micronutrient status in pregnant Malawian women before and after treatment for moderate malnutrition". DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2016. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1641.
Pełny tekst źródłaJesson, Julie. "Malnutrition et infection pédiatrique par le VIH en Afrique de l'Ouest". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0308/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaHIV-infected children in sub-Saharan Africa are exposed to high risk of malnutrition duringtheir life. However, data on the nutrition of HIV-infected children are still limited in West Africa.Thus, the main objective of this thesis is to better investigate the link between nutrition and HIVinfection among HIV-infected children in West Africa. More specifically, it is aimed to estimate theprevalence of malnutrition, to describe growth evolution after antiretroviral treatment initiation, andto assess proposed nutritional interventions to integrate to pediatric HIV care. The main results showa high prevalence of malnutrition among these children, around 50% before antiretroviral treatmentinitiation. This initiation had positive effects on growth evolution; all the more important whenantiretroviral treatment is early initiated. Weight deficiency is easier to recover than heightdeficiency, but a substantial part of children stay malnourished even after two years of treatment. Inaddition to antiretroviral treatment, nutritional support interventions are needed to fight againstmalnutrition among these children. Those assessed were efficient for acute malnourished children,but not for those with chronic malnutrition. Furthermore, growth could be a useful marker of HIVprogression. Integration of nutritional care into global pediatric HIV care is possible in West Africa,but further studies and advocacy work have to be developed to better adapt it
Benyera, Oscar. "Outcomes in malnourished children at a tertiary hospital in Swaziland : post implementation of the WHO treatment guidelines". Diss., University of Pretoria, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/33347.
Pełny tekst źródłaDissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2013.
gm2014
Clinical Epidemiology
unrestricted
Shipley, William. "Assessment of the effects of malaria and anemia in pregnant Malawian women before and after treatment of moderate malnutrition". DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2020. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/2182.
Pełny tekst źródłaNavaratnarajah, Paramalingam Kandasamy. "Child malnutrition mortality at St Barnabas Hospital is high - is it due to practices and attitudes of staff?: a study in a rural district hospital". Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2004. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&.
Pełny tekst źródłaKerac, M. "Improving the treatment of severe acute malnutrition in childhood : a randomized controlled trial of synbiotic-enhanced therapeutic food with long term follow-up of post-treatment mortality and morbidity". Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2011. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1306755/.
Pełny tekst źródłaDibari, F. "Design and pre-testing of lipid-based, ready-to-use foods for the prevention and treatment of malnutrition in low-resource settings". Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2015. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1447208/.
Pełny tekst źródłaKnight, Elizabeth. "Examining the impact of an emotional stimulation intervention on interactions between Ethiopian mothers and their infants in the context of treatment for malnutrition". Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2016. https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/62988/.
Pełny tekst źródłaPalmer, R. A. C. "Emotional stimulation as an addition to therapeutic food intervention for treatment of young children with severe acute malnutrition in a low-income country". Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2016. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1532876/.
Pełny tekst źródłaMotswaledi, Mmabotsha. "Cultural issues in the treatment of hospitalised, malnourished children : an exploratory-descriptive study of the attitudes of health professionals and mothers in a rural hospital setting". Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/17314.
Pełny tekst źródłaCulture plays a significant role in the treatment of certain illnesses and in the maintenance of good health in communities. In hospitals, professionals are constantly faced with medication non-compliance and other defaulting behaviour by health consumers or patients due to lack of their sensitivity towards cultural issues. It is true that most Africans are faced with a dilemma of choosing between Western treatment approaches and their own traditional healing. Therefore some may need still to adopt both Western and African approaches. The study examines the attitudes of both the professionals and mothers with malnourished children towards the cultural values linked to the treatment modalities. An exploratory- descriptive method is used as a focus for the study. Because of the illiteracy of the mothers, an interview schedule was used to collect data and get impressions about certain issues. A questionnaire was used to collect data from the professionals; which included nurses, an occupational therapist, a physiotherapist, and people working for the Kwashiorkor Centre. Both the literature review and other studies showed that there is a difference in attitudes regarding cultural issues in the treatment of malnourished children between the health consumers and the health professionals. Findings of this study revealed negative attitude towards mothers who used traditional medicine before coming to hospital. Mothers felt that they were reprimanded regarding their cultural value systems. This study includes recommendations that health professionals need to be sensitive to the cultural belief system of the health consumers for better compliance and service delivery. It is recommended that health care providers be aware of their value systems and above all respect those of the consumers. To facilitate better participation in health education programmes it is important that these programmes are culturally sensitive.
Raven, Donna I. "Difference between calorie requirements of enterally fed trauma and burn patients and actual calories supplied". Virtual Press, 1998. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1101591.
Pełny tekst źródłaDepartment of Family and Consumer Sciences
Cardenas, Diana. "La nutrition en médecine : approche épistémologique, problèmes ethiques et cas cliniques". Thesis, Besançon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BESA1012/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaMedical advances now allow to feed all sick people by artificial nutrition when they cannot feed themselves. However, malnutrition is still highly prevalent. Is it possible to make nutrition an ethical subject so that it be considered as real medical care? To respond to this, an epistemological approach shows that nutrition is an autonomous science that has its origins in Antiquity. It differs from Clinical Nutrition, a discipline born in the twentieth century and uses artificial nutrition techniques having the status of a drug. Ethically, this poses actual difficulties when artificial nutrition applies to particular clinical situations. Indeed, feeding patients becomes a form of care but also of treatment. This leads us to question the values of care and envision universalizable standards with a true legitimacy in the medical field. In this context, we have identified a double vulnerability of malnourished patients, characterized by the otherness of the malnourished body, but also a vulnerability induced by the lack of diagnosis and training of care givers in nutrition. To meet these issues, it becomes necessary to conceive of just institutions, that by health policy, integrate nutrition as a care and provide medical training adapted to these challenges
Britton, Benjamin. "Eating As Treatment (EAT): psychological strategies to prevent malnutrition in head and neck cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy". Thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1393794.
Pełny tekst źródłaCancers of the nose, mouth and throat linings and their connected tissues are collectively known as Head and Neck Cancer (HNC). HNC is common and has relatively poor survival rates. Due to its association with alcohol and tobacco use, HNC occurs in a population with unique challenges distinct from other cancer groups. HNC patients are more likely to be males, of lower SES, and have a diagnosable mental illness. These challenges are compounded once patients begin treatment as the side effects of the radiotherapy in addition to the tumour itself begins to inhibit adequate intake of nutrition. It is estimated that up to 88% of HNC patients are malnourished during cancer treatment. Malnutrition is associated with poorer morbidity and mortality outcomes. Malnourished HNC patients can be successfully treated by oncology dietitians that have evidence-based interventions at their disposal, however these are only effective if the patient actually adheres to the dietetic protocol. Seen in this context it becomes clear that for dietetic interventions for HNC to be effective, they require significant behaviour change from the patient. Until now there have been no randomised trials of behavioural interventions to improve nutrition in HNC patients, despite evidence from other clinical populations in which psychological intervention has demonstrably improved patient nutrition. To address this gap, this thesis aimed to develop, refine and evaluate the effectiveness of a psychological intervention, to improve nutritional status in HNC patients undergoing radiotherapy. Specifically, the thesis aims were to: 1. Systematically review the acceptability and feasibility of psychological interventions that have been already used with HNC patients ; 2. Pilot test a behavioural intervention, delivered by a clinical psychologist, evaluating its efficacy to improve nutrition in HNC patients undergoing radiotherapy in a NSW radiation oncology department ; 3. Examine via a pre-post comparison of consultation room recordings, whether oncology dietitians could be trained in a refined version of the behavioural interventions Eating As Treatment (EAT) and measure the consequent changes in their routine clinical behaviour ; 4. Assess the effectiveness of the behavioural intervention EAT in improving nutrition in HNC patients on a larger scale, delivered by dietitians in Australian radiation oncology departments via a multi- centre stepped wedge randomised controlled trial ; 5. Evaluate dietitians’ fidelity to the intervention protocol by comparing blinded ratings of intervention and control condition audio recordings. The papers contained within demonstrate that psychological interventions for HNC patients are acceptable and feasible; that psychological interventions can improve HNC patients’ nutrition; that dietitians can be successfully trained in a refined version of the intervention; and that this delivery can significantly improve nutrition for HNC patients in Australian radiation oncology departments. Implications for clinical practice, implementation and future research are then discussed.
Karakochuk, Crystal D. "Evaluating the Relative Effectiveness of Two Supplemental Foods for the Treatment of Moderate Acute Malnutrition in Children 6 to 60 Months of Age in Southern Ethiopia". Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/25720.
Pełny tekst źródłaDemisse, Bekele Negussie. "Performance of community-based management of children with severe acute malnutrition in a pastoral area of Ethiopia". Diss., 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/13393.
Pełny tekst źródłaHealth Studies
M.A. (Public Health)
Sicotte, Maryline. "Malnutrition, VIH et traitement antirétroviral dans les pays à ressources limitées". Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/12310.
Pełny tekst źródłaRigouts, L., N. Coeck, M. Gumusboga, Rijk W. B. de, K. J. Aung, M. A. Hossain, K. Fissette i in. "Specific gyrA gene mutations predict poor treatment outcome in MDR-TB". 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/17328.
Pełny tekst źródłaMutations in the gyrase genes cause fluoroquinolone resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. However, the predictive value of these markers for clinical outcomes in patients with MDR-TB is unknown to date. The objective of this study was to determine molecular markers and breakpoints predicting second-line treatment outcomes in M. tuberculosis patients treated with fourth-generation fluoroquinolones. We analysed treatment outcome data in relation to the gyrA and gyrB sequences and MICs of ofloxacin, gatifloxacin and moxifloxacin for pretreatment M. tuberculosis isolates from 181 MDR-TB patients in Bangladesh whose isolates were susceptible to injectable drugs. The gyrA 90Val, 94Gly and 94Ala mutations were most frequent, with the highest resistance levels for 94Gly mutants. Increased pretreatment resistance levels (>2 mg/L), related to specific mutations, were associated with lower cure percentages, with no cure in patients whose isolates were resistant to gatifloxacin at 4 mg/L. Any gyrA 94 mutation, except 94Ala, predicted a significantly lower proportion of cure compared with all other gyrA mutations taken together (all non-94 mutants + 94Ala) [OR = 4.3 (95% CI 1.4-13.0)]. The difference in treatment outcome was not explained by resistance to the other drugs. Our study suggests that gyrA mutations at position 94, other than Ala, predict high-level resistance to gatifloxacin and moxifloxacin, as well as poor treatment outcome, in MDR-TB patients in whom an injectable agent is still effective.