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1
Horton, Richard. "Offline: Mahsa Amini—never forget". Lancet 402, nr 10406 (wrzesień 2023): 948. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(23)01953-0.
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Azadi, Jin Jiyan. "JÎNA MAHSA AMINI IST UNSTERBLICH!" Außeruniversitäre Aktion. Wissenschaft und Gesellschaft im Gespräch 2, nr 1 (1.07.2022): 33–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/aua-2023-020104.
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Jahanbegloo, Ramin. "Un an après la mort de Mahsa Amini". Esprit Novembre, nr 11 (31.10.2023): XXII—XXIII. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/espri.2311.0000d.
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Khodaei, Mahdi. "Strategic Analysis of the Woman, Life, Freedom Uprising in Iran". Iran Academia Journal, nr 10 (grudzień 2023): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.53895/iaj1010.
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This article provides a comprehensive strategic analysis of the "Women, Life, Freedom" uprising in Iran, also known as the "Mahsa Uprising." This movement began following the tragic murder of Mahsa Amini by the Morality Police's patrol unit in Tehran, turning into a focal point for collective power and revealing fundamental changes in the mindset of Iranian society, particularly highlighting the central role of women. This analysis employs the theoretical framework of the movement society and examines the historical background of the women's movement in Iran, as well as the transformative nature of the Mahsa uprising on societal understanding. It assesses strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, and offers insights on its impact on Iranian society.
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Vera Piedra, Sara Carolina. "Un año sin Mahsa Amini. Represión e indignación en Irán". Pie de Página, nr 011 (15.12.2023): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.26439/piedepagina2023.n011.6827.
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Karimi, Pamela. "Art of Protest in Five Acts". Iranian Studies 56, nr 3 (lipiec 2023): 585–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/irn.2023.18.
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The world's first encounter with the tragic murder of the 22-year-old Mahsa Amini by Iran's “morality police” was through her image. As millions around the world browsed through news and social media, they were shocked by the image of the unconscious Amini hooked up to ventilators—her punishment for showing some hair through a loosely worn scarf (Fig. 1). The photograph was so influential that a week after its release, its brave photographer, journalist Niloofar Hamedi, was imprisoned. Despite government pressure, artists began reproducing this horrific image. In stylized reiterations, the portrait of Amini was at times coupled with mourning songs or counterrevolutionary music, as in the colorful animation by Belgium-based Iranian artist Niknaz Khalouzadeh that went viral overnight.
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Salahuddin, Salahuddin. "Representational meanings in the poster of Mahsa Amini’s death: A multimodal discourse analysis". LITERA 22, nr 2 (31.07.2023): 213–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/ltr.v22i2.61464.
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The death of Mahsa Amini in Iran garnered international attention through protests, rallies, and online movements that spread across various regions in Iran and social media platforms. Throughout the demonstration, numerous visual representations in the form of posters were created to elicit sympathy on an international scale. This article aims to uncover the representational meanings conveyed by these posters, employing a multimodal discourse perspective as introduced by Kress and Leeuwen (2021). The posters were sourced from different Instagram accounts and recommended websites like theguradian.com and dezeen.com. The findings reveal that the analyzed posters effectively communicate representational meanings through their constituent elements, including the process, participants, and circumstances. The researcher concludes that the semiotic system employed in the posters successfully establishes a connection with the issue or event being discussed. The posters depict Iranian women as individuals who courageously resist tyranny and advocate for the freedom to express themselves. The presence of distinct actions like trimming hair, clenching fists, and joining hands among women authentically portrays the protest's reality. Hence, in this instance, the creators of the posters have conscientiously considered the crucial components, reflecting the existing reality to convey the message to the viewers accurately. Communicating meaning or delivering a message to the audience holds significant implications for the success of garnering international community support and raising awareness about the ongoing issue.Keywords: Mahsa Amini, Multimodal Analysis, Representational Meanings
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Madani, Navid. "Be the voice for scientists in Iran". Science 378, nr 6620 (11.11.2022): 578. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.adf6588.
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Iran’s fundamentalist government has long feared students and academics, because independent thinking and inquiry are at odds with the extreme rhetoric of a repressive religious regime that discourages questioning or testing—especially when those asking questions are women. But when the Iranian “morality police” beat 22-year-old Mahsa Amini to death in September for wearing “un-Islamic clothing,” they unintentionally restored the long-silent voices of Iranian students, scholars, and scientists.
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Bayat, Asef. "Is Iran on the Verge of Another Revolution?" Freedom of Thought Journal, nr 13 (czerwiec 2023): 47–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.53895/ftj1304.
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How do we make sense of Iran’s “Women, Life, Freedom”, the extraordinary political uprising that came to being following the death of the Kurdish Mahsa Zhina Amini in September 2022 in the police custody for wearing an "improper" hijab? This is neither a “feminist revolution” per se, nor simply the revolt of the new generation, nor merely about mandatory hijab. This is a movement to reclaim life, a struggle to liberate free and dignified existence from an internal colonization. As the primary objects of this colonization, women have become the protagonists of a movement that may set the Islamic Republic on a revolutionary course.
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Mas'odi, Mas'odi, i Fandi Ahmad. "Mahsa Amini, Hijab, and Mass Movements: Reading the Iranian Constitution About Women in Public Spaces". Syura: Journal of Law 1, nr 1 (26.02.2023): 25–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.58223/syura.v1i1.38.
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This study tries to examine the ideology of White Supremacy in the West and its impact on geopolitical stability in several Eastern countries. White Supremacy is an ideology that views the white group as superior to the colored group. This ideology is full of nuances of racism with violent discourse that discredits other groups. Collecting data in this study using literature study. This study aims to examine the process of domination of the West over the East which is full of racism, and the double standard attitude of the West in responding to conflicts in a country. The results of this study show that White Supremacy causes the values of moderation – which are the biological children of democracy – to experience a crisis and do not appear in many Western political policies towards the East. The Israeli-Palestinian conflict, for example, is a concrete example where the West does not sanction Israel, unlike the West did to Russia in the war in Ukraine. This is because Israel and Ukraine are countries that are close to the West, where the right-extreme-radical view is not only widely embraced by the public but also by politicians and government elites.
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Kohan, Mehr-Afarin. "Politics of the body in the 'woman, life, freedom' movement in Iran". Psychotherapy & Politics International 20, nr 4 (16.12.2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/ppi.v20i4.06.
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On 16 September 2022, nationwide protests broke out in Iran in reaction to the death of a 22-year-old girl, Mahsa Amini, who was killed by the morality police for not wearing a ‘proper hijab’ and led to the first women-led movement in Iran. This commentary explores the importance of this movement and historical moment as it relates to the form of resistance that is being exercised in fighting against the oppression of women under the current gender apartheid of the Islamic Republic. I examine the main slogans, symbols, and icons of this movement in the context of the politics of the body and a reclaiming of women’s bodies in a fight against a patriarchal dictatorship.
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Marks, Emmy J. "The Role of Social Media in Iran". COMPASS 3, nr 1 (29.09.2023): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/comp74.
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The rise of social media has created a new form of activism whereby individuals can connect globally to stand against oppression. Social media has provided a platform for people to share their opinions on important issues and raise awareness. The modern generation has a unique reliance on technology and have found ways to use content as a tool. Social media account holders are able to influence and create action. This virtual globalization allows for new ideas and thoughts to be broadcasted freely and enables individuals to find their respective groups online. It has also created a sense of community and belonging for people who may not have had access to such support in the past. As a society, we are aware of the negative downsides of social media and its effect on the confidence and status of individuals. The case study I will explore in further detail is that of Zhina (Mahsa) Amini, also known as Iran’s Woman, Life, Freedom movement. I will analyze the influence of social media following her death and the geo-political context that explains the current polarization in Iran. Exploring the effects of social media in Iran through the Amini case can provide greater insight into how a community is built and maintained during a tragedy.
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Ghazi, Ghazal, i Violeta Arvin Casoni. "Más allá de una binariedad civilizatoria: Notas sobre Irán, acercamiento desde un feminismo interseccional como base para tejer redes de solidaridad transnacional". Revista Punto Género, nr 19 (30.06.2023): 183–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.5354/2735-7473.2023.71215.
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El presente artículo busca problematizar y dar a conocer algunas condiciones históricas relacionadas al territorio iraní, tomando como punto de inicio la muerte de Mahsa Jina Amini en manos de las fuerzas policiales de la República Islámica fundamentalista. Reflexionamos críticamente en torno a nociones orientalistas, situándonos desde teorías feministas, la interseccionalidad como herramienta y estudios decoloniales, sobre algunos acontecimientos históricos y el devenir de la categoría de género en Irán entre el s. XIX y XX para contextualizar la revuelta actual. Así como el uso interesado de una narrativa feminista civilizatoria que tiene lugar en el marco de dinámicas de poder entre el norte global y el sur. Sostendremos que la cuestión del hijab ha sido politizada, desde el islamismo y desde una política neocolonial de occidente, situando los cuerpos de mujeres1 en terrenos de disputa desprovistos de autonomía.
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Mousavi, Bita, i Kaveh Ehsani. "Writing Capitalism into Iran: A Roundtable Discussion". Iranian Studies 56, nr 2 (kwiecień 2023): 387–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/irn.2023.10.
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The Islamic Republic of Iran is confronting a crisis. Thousands of Iranians, within and without Iran, have taken to the streets to call for an end to a regime that sanctions violence against its citizens and a future of dwindling opportunity for its youth. These ongoing protests, catalyzed by the killing of Mahsa Amini, seem at once to have nothing and everything to do with the question motivating this roundtable: How can capitalism help us understand Iran, past or present? Some might argue that capitalism can scarcely act as a cipher for understanding recent unrest in Iran; it has hardly entered the slogans and symbolism of the protests, which decry police violence, state corruption, forced gender segregation, arbitrary punishment, and the greed of ruling military and religious elites more than they do a worldwide web of capitalist relations sustained by no single political party, religion, or country.
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Mursyid, Abdul Bar. "The Dilemma of Iranian Women: From Position to Rights Restrictions". An-Nisa Jurnal Kajian Perempuan dan Keislaman 16, nr 1 (30.06.2023): 77–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.35719/annisa.v16i1.135.
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Iran's 1989 constitution expressly states that the state guarantees equal protection for the rights of its citizens (both male and female) before the law. Nevertheless, in practice, the policy products issued still show the patriarchal nature of Islam. As a result, the position of Iranian women is often at a disadvantage. On the other hand, the concept of universalism began campaigning by the United Nations to eliminate gender-based discrimination in various worlds, including Muslim countries. This article seeks to see the extent of the problems faced by Iranian women in realising equal rights following the mandate of the 1989 constitution and international human rights instruments. The method used is a qualitative method with a literature study. The findings in this article show that the struggle of Iranian women to promote civil rights as equal citizens often lead to arrest, intimidation, even the worst to the point of being killed by state security forces, as experienced by Mahsa Amini.
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Assa, Shirin. "Unveiling a Feminist Strike: The Case of “Woman, Life, Freedom” in Iran". Atlantis 44, nr 2 (8.02.2024): 53–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1109372ar.
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<p>In the wake of the death of Jina (Mahsa) Amini, a powerful image emerged: women in Iran defiantly casting aside their hijabs and rallying under the slogan of “Woman, Life, Freedom.” This paper explores and reflects upon what I call following Verónica Gago, a feminist strike in Iran that organizes disorderly and cross-sectoral withdrawals of women from structures that exploit and assault them and restores their bargaining power and agency. Through the analytical perspective of intersectionality, this paper inquires into how the political underpinnings of the gendered apparatus in the Islamic regime of Iran have propelled the imagination of a common body among the diverse array of women. Further, it scrutinizes how the #WomanLifeFreedom uprising unveils a feminist strike and what it entails. This paper aims to show how the feminist strike in Iran expands the notion of strike as a tool against the conditions of work and showcases its all-encompassing basis against living conditions and restrictions on freedom.</p>
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Miri Ashtiani, Hadi. "The Rhymes of Zhina Movement; Content Analysis of Revolutionary and Protest Music of Iran 2022". Freedom of Thought Journal, nr 13 (czerwiec 2023): 75–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.53895/ftj1312.
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The Zhina movement that erupted following the death of Mahsa Zhina Amini, under custody for allegedly wearing her headscarf incorrectly, is Iran's most prolonged and pervasive movement since the 1979 revolution—repeatedly referred to as a revolution by the actors who participated in the movement as well as political analysts. This movement has had many cultural, social, and political influences. Music as a critical cultural manifestation, artistic self-expression, and an integral part of people's daily life both affected the movement and was impacted by it. This article takes a closer look at the protest and revolutionary songs published since the beginning of the Zhina movement in September 2022. Using a qualitative content analysis approach, it explores the contents published during the movement concerning meaning-making, collective imagination, and representation of Iran's social and political situation. Ten main themes were extracted, including oppression, resistance, the conflict between good and evil, the connection between previous social movements, representation of slogans, symbols, and victims, woman and embodiment, homeland, nations and ethnicities, religion, action request, and desired future vision.
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Li, Shuaizhen. "Analysis of the Wearing or Revealing of the Hijab". BCP Education & Psychology 9 (29.03.2023): 187–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpep.v9i.4682.
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Women are blatantly portrayed as second-class citizens through the careful analysis of historical and religious writings. In modern society, young girls and women are encouraged to stand up for their basic rights. When it comes to the highly controversial question of whether or not women should wear hijabs and how it affects their personal life, opposing countries with multiple perspectives on the issue have created according to guidelines for how these women should act without paying much attention to the female community itself. These rules have led to unequal treatment of women's actions throughout the world. A Muslim teacher in France lost her job while battling for her right to wear a headscarf while teaching, while Mahsa Amini in Iran was assassinated by the morality police. Women suffer in both situations since their human rights are disregarded—whether it is her freedom of religion or clothes which attract feminists' attention. It is advised that Islamic countries stop utilizing the hijab to prevent men from harassing women and start teaching children to treat others with respect instead. Furthermore, all countries should respect women's autonomy and permit the wearing or revealing of the hijab.
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Muhaimin, Ramdhan, Nizar Umar i Firda Amaliyah. "Analisis Komparatif Model Dialektika Pos-Islamisme di Dunia Islam antara Arab Saudi dan Iran". POLITEA 6, nr 2 (14.12.2023): 254. http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/politea.v6i2.23460.
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<p><em>This study aims to analyze the relationship between Islam and the state in Saudi Arabia and Iran, using the approach of post-Islamism. Post-Islamism is a concept that refers to the shift of Islamist groups towards modernity and democracy. It was first introduced by Iranian intellectual, Asef Bayat, in the 1990s. Since then, it has been used to analyze the phenomenon of political Islam in different countries, especially after the Cold War. In Saudi Arabia, changes have occurred since Mohammed bin Salman was appointed as crown prince in 2016. In Iran, civil society actions, such as the 2022 death of Mahsa Amini, have driven the change. The research problem is to compare the post-Islamism model that occurs in Saudi Arabia and Iran. The comparative case study method with library research techniques was used. The research findings show that the pattern of post-Islamism in Saudi Arabia differs from that of Iran. In Saudi Arabia, post-Islamism is top-down, starting from state politics without civic movement. However, Iran illustrates the opposite - it is bottom-up and initiated by civil society against the state.</em></p>
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Eliassi, Barzoo. "Minoritized Communities in Iran: The Struggle for Unconditional Equality". Iranian Studies 57, nr 2 (kwiecień 2024): 303–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/irn.2024.6.
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Following the tragic murder of Jina Mahsa Amini, a Kurdish woman, in 2022, subsequent protests in 2022–23 presented a significant intersectional challenge to the Islamic Republic of Iran's (IRI) political order, revealing deep-seated issues of ethnic, economic, gender, and political discrimination. Originating in the Kurdish region, these protests quickly spread across Iran and its diaspora, offering a glimpse of potential intersectional solidarity cutting across ethnic, gender, and religious lines. Notably, Kurds and Baluchis played a leading role in the protests, bearing the highest toll in terms of lives lost and injuries sustained. The Iranian regime responded ruthlessly, employing military violence to supress dissent and systematically dehumanizing these communities in an attempt to undermine their vocal opposition to the exclusionary and hierarchical rule rooted in Persian and Shiite dominance. Throughout history, the Kurds have consistently stood at the vanguard of resistance against the political authority in Tehran, as well as challenging the dominance of Persian and Shiite supremacy. This enduring opposition is instrumental to understanding the widespread, well-articulated, and mobilized resistance to the IRI's abuses of power. This resistance finds its epitome in the Women, Life, Freedom social movement.1
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Zarbighalehhammami, Shakib, i Fatemeh Abbasi. "The Demand for Freedom and Equality in the Street Below the Movement of Woman, Life, Freedom (August 2022)". Journal of Advanced Research in Social Sciences 6, nr 3 (28.08.2023): 122–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/jarss.v6i3.1048.
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This research, which explores the role of street protests in the freedom and equality movement of the 2022 urban uprising, was conducted using a secondary analysis approach and references to related sources, documents and theories. What drove people to the streets at the time was the protest against the death of Mrs. Mahsa Amini, which triggered massive protests in many parts of the country. It is clear that the initial public links to economic, social, political and governing conditions are formed on the pavement. People's movements that take the form of common goals such as freedom and reform demands are the main drivers of street protests. In the protests of 2022, social constraints such as forced veiling and guidance of monitoring mechanisms were also the source of dissatisfaction, which formed a circle of protesters in the streets that quickly expanded to broader issues of economic and political concerns. Despite the fact that this movement was formed with a central slogan of "social inequality", with emphasis on lifestyle and against forced veiling, and continued to exist, probably with the smallest stimulus it will be resumed and this time the central slogan of protests will be "nothing" and thus will provide the necessary incentives for the presence of wider segments of people, especially the youth.
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Saeedi, Sara, Mitra Heidarpanah i Faranak Ghorbani. "Woman, Life, Freedom: The Adlerian Conceptualization of the Woman-Led Revolution Against Tyranny in Iran". Journal of Individual Psychology 79, nr 4 (grudzień 2023): 367–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jip.2023.a915980.
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ABSTRACT: Adler was among the first feminists who opposed Freud’s views on the inferiority of women. He argued that it was society, not nature, which had hindered women’s affinity for Social Interest and that this oppression could be overcome through movements for social justice. He believed that women held the capacity and resilience to fight for themselves against gender-based tyranny. One such fundamental tyranny is against women’s bodily autonomy through the enforcement of strict dress codes, especially in autocratic countries such as Iran. The tyranny of the compulsory hijab in Iran is used to describe the mandatory dress code imposed on women, which involves covering their hair and wearing loose-fitting garments that conceal their bodies. This dress code, referred to as hijab , has been enforced since the Islamic Revolution in 1979. In September 2022, the murder of the Iranian woman Mahsa Amini for her supposed improper observance of hijab ignited the worldwide Woman, Life, Freedom movement. This movement calls for the preservation of women’s rights and a shift to secular democracy in Iran. Adlerian art therapy workshops inspired by this movement were held in Vancouver, Canada, to promote resilience and social justice in the Iranian diaspora. These workshops successfully echoed the Woman, Life, Freedom movement and encouraged ally-ship and advocacy for women.
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Filin, Nikita A., Vladimir O. Koklikov i Alexander S. Khodunov. "MASS PROTESTS IN IRAN IN THE AUTUMN OF 2022. FACTORS, DYNAMICS, REACTION OF THE AUTHORITIES". RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Political Sciences. History. International Relations 4, nr 3 (2023): 332–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-6339-2023-4-332-346.
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The protests in the autumn of 2022 began after the death of the Kurdish woman Mahsa Amini, for which the opposition blamed the Islamic regime’s morality police. The initial demands for the abolition of the morality police very quickly gave way to radical demands for the elimination of the Islamic regime and the resignation of the Supreme Leader. The protests quickly spread to hundreds of cities and villages in all provinces of the country. Up to 2 million people took part in them. The protests were emphatically secular in nature, and the main slogan of the protesters was the slogan “Woman, life, freedom”. By and large, the mass protests in the autumn of 2022 proved to be the most intense, radical and bloody since the Islamic revolution, as the regime officials themselves admit. Despite the fact that the regime was able hold on, there are the risks of recurrence of similar mass actions in the coming years. If Iran manages to reach an agreement with the United States to lift sanctions, it will have a positive impact on economic development, but political reasons for discontent will remain. Therefore, Iran needs serious domestic political and economic reforms. The protest movement in Iran is in many ways similar to the mass protests in the Arab East during the Arab Spring, which indicates similar socio-political issues.
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Nadal Masegosa, Antonio. "El violador eres tú. Sociedad podrida, dictadura científica, Escuela Moderna, principios pedagógicos... y una revista". Revista Internacional de Educación y Análisis Social Crítico Mañé, Ferrer & Swartz 1, nr 01 (3.05.2023): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.51896/easc.v1i01.89.
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…nuestro castigo es la violencia que no ves… son los pacos, los jueces, el Estado, el presidente. El Estado opresor es un macho violador. Miles de mujeres, en diciembre de 2019, en distintos lugares del mundo, se unían y grababan para interpretar la canción y coreografía del grupo chileno Las Tesis llamada Un violador en tu camino. En Irán, Mahsa Amini, de 22 años, era asesinada por la policía en una comisaría por llevar mal el velo, en septiembre de 2022. Dicho de una persona, de una institución, o de la sociedad, estar podrida es encontrarse corrompida o dominada por la inmoralidad. En Barcelona, de 1901 a 1906, existió la Escuela Moderna, una propaganda por el hecho en la cual debía enseñarse, a la infancia y al mundo en sí, quienes son los culpables de la violencia que no ves, y su autor, en prisión, lo escribiría en un libro, antes de ser asesinado por el Estado español. En 2008, un grupo de San Juan de Puerto Rico nos cantaba que la dictadura científica acababa de empezar. ¿Es posible relacionar todo lo anterior en un artículo de una revista, y que ambos sean útiles como unas chispas más que generen cualquier revolución social? ¿Qué tal si construimos un mundo sin criminales ni pueblos arrasados, con una educación libre de las garras del capitalismo y sus aliados, y con unas gentes que practiquen el apoyo mutuo, la autogestión, la ecología y la ciencia crítica al servicio de la tierra y los animales, humanos y no-humanos?
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Ramdani, O. P., N. Suthama i U. Atmomarsono. "Pengaruh Taraf Protein dan Lisin Ransum terhadap Pelemakan pada Ayam Kampung Umur 12 Minggu". Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia 13, nr 4 (9.01.2019): 388–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.31186/jspi.id.13.4.388-394.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh taraf protein ransum berbeda dengan suplementasi lisin pada ayam kampung sehingga protein dapat dimanfaatkan dengan maksimal pada ayam umur 12 minggu. Materi yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah Ayam yang digunakan adalah 240 ekor DOC ayam kampung (unsex) dengan rata-rata bobot badan 25,2 ± 1,00 g (CV 3,97%). Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan acak lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial 2 x 3. Faktor utama adalah taraf protein ransum terdiri atas 2 taraf (17% dan 14%) faktor kedua adalah taraf penambahan lisin yang terdiri dari 3 taraf (0,6%; 0,7% dan 0,8%). Parameter yang diamati kolesterol darah, massa lemak daging. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada minggu ke 12 atau pada masa finisher. Data yang didapat dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis ragam (ANOVA) dan uji F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat interaksi (P>0,05) antara taraf protein dalam ransum dan penamabahan lisin terhadap kolesterol darah dan massa lemak daging. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah pemberian taraf protein dan penambahan asam amino lisin yang berbeda tidak mempengaruhi kolesterol darah dan massa lemak daging.Kata kunci : ayam kampung, taraf protein, lisin, kolesterol darah, massa lemak daging
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Valsavoia, Rosaria, Laura Ferraro i Maria Valentina Rumeo. "Amici di Facebook: tra empatia mediatica ed individualismo di massa". PSICOTECH, nr 2 (maj 2009): 31–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/tech2008-002002.
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- Social networks are a new communication tool on the Net; they're uncreaslingly, developing modifying the concept of "social network", the perception of geographic distance and of the emotional closeness. Virtual space can be personalized and anyone can choose his friends for sharing and enricing. The topic of this paper is the use of Facebook and its implication on the interpersonal relation- ship in the post-modern society. It faces the theme of the "mediatic empaty" and of the "emotional consumerism", integrating also the opinions of a group of users wich has been contacted by our research group. Key words: social network, virtual friendship, empathy.
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Wulandari, Hesti, Dessy Hermawan, Andoko Andoko i Wahid Tri Wahyudi. "Hubungan Indeks Masa Tubuh Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di RS. Pertamina Bintang Amin". Malahayati Nursing Journal 6, nr 6 (1.06.2024): 2468–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v6i6.12106.
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ABSTRACT According to the annual report at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital, it is known that hypertension cases are ranked first compared to other non-communicable diseases, where in 2022 there were 1658 people with hypertension who visited Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital, most according to age group, namely at the age of 20-44 years of 488 people, followed by the 45-54 age group of 373 people, and the lowest was 15-19 years of 13 people. Body Mass Index can cause hypertension through various mechanisms, both directly and indirectly. Directly, Body Mass Index can cause an increase in cardiac output because the greater the body mass, the greater the amount of blood circulating so that cardiac output increases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between body mass index and the incidence of hypertension at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital in 2023. Method Quantitative research with croos sectional design. The population in this study were all patients who visited Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital. 138 people with a sample of 94 respondents using accidental sampling technique. The research was conducted at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital in March 2023. Data collection using questionnaires, univariate and bivariate data analysis (chi square). The results of the univariate analysis showed that 59 (62.8%) respondents did not experience hypertension and 70 (74.5%) respondents had normal BMI. There is a relationship between Body Mass Index and the incidence of hypertension at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital in 2023 (p-value = 0.001). Suggestions for health workers to provide counseling on the impact of hypertension and conduct blood pressure checks and weight monitoring are carried out on an ongoing basis. Keywords: BMI, Hypertension Incidence ABSTRAK Menurut laporan tahunan di RS. Pertamina Bintang Amin, diketahui bahwa kasus hipertensi menduduki peringkat pertama dibandingkan penyakit tidak menular lainnya, dimana tahun 2022 sebesar 1658 orang dengan penderita hipertensi yang berkunjung ke RS. Pertamina Bintang Amin, terbanyak menurut kelompok umur yaitu pada umur 20-44 tahun sebesar 488 orang, diikuti kelompok umur 45-54 tahun sebesar 373 orang, dan terendah 15-19 tahun sebesar 13 orang. Indeks Masa Tubuh dapat menimbulkan terjadinya hipertensi melalui berbagai mekanisme, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Secara langsung Indeks Masa Tubuh dapat menyebabkan peningkatan cardiac output karena makin besar massa tubuh makin banyak pula jumlah darah yang beredar sehingga curah jantung ikut meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini diketahui hubungan indeks masa tubuh dengan kejadian hipertensi di RS. Pertamina Bintang Amin Tahun 2023. Metode Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain croos sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang berkunjung ke RS. Pertamina Bintang Amin sebanyak 138 orang dengan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 94 responden menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di RS. Pertamina Bintang Amin pada bulan Maret 2023. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat (chi square). Hasil penelitian analisis univariat diketahui sebanyak 59 (62,8%) responden tidak mengalami hipertensi dan sebanyak 70 (74,5%) responden memiliki IMT normal. Ada hubungan Indeks Masa Tubuh dengan kejadian hipertensi di RS. Pertamina Bintang Amin tahun 2023 (p-value = 0,001). Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan agar dapat memberikan penyuluhan tentang dampak hipertensi dan melakukan pemeriksaan tekanan darah serta pemantauan berat badan yang dilakukan secara berkelanjutan Kata Kunci: IMT, Kejadian Hipertensi
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González Garcia, F., F. Matusalém, M. E. Leyva i A. A. A. Queiroz. "Determinação da massa equivalente de hidrogênio amina em endurecedores do tipo amina alifática por titulação potenciométrica". Matéria (Rio de Janeiro) 15, nr 1 (2010): 70–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1517-70762010000100009.
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Um conjunto de endurecedores de resinas epoxídicas do tipo aminas alifáticas foram caracterizados por titulação potenciométrica. Os endurecedores correspondem a compostos de cadeia linear: etilenoamina (EDA), dietilenotriamina (DETA), trietilenotetramina (TETA), tetraetilenopentamina (TEPA), e compostos de cadeia cíclica: 1-(2-aminoetil)piperazina (AEP), isoforondiamina (IPD) e 4,4-diamino-3,3’-dimetilciclohexilmetano (3DCM). Determinou-se a massa equivalente de hidrogênio amina (MEHA) de cada composto de modo indireto por reação de protonação dos nitrogênios do tipo amina utilizando-se solução de ácido clorídrico padrão (HCl), baseado na técnica de titulação potenciométrica em meio aquoso. O procedimento fornece também o valor amina (miligramas de KOH por grama de endurecedor). Foi ainda determinado o pH da solução aquosa (1 g em 100 mL de água destilada ), afim de avaliar o grau de basicidade. Os gráficos obtidos de pH vs Vol. de solução de HCl, revelaram a existência de um ou dois saltos para os compostos. Este comportamento foi relacionado às reações de protonação dos nitrogênios primários, secundários e terciários presentes nos compostos. Os valores experimentais da MEHA obtidos foram muito próximos dos valores teóricos calculados. A técnica utilizada é simples e pode ser utilizada em qualquer laboratório de controle.
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Rahadyani, Ainun Anindita, i Adriyan Pramono. "HUBUNGAN ASUPAN MONOSAKARIDA, PUFA, ARGININ, ASAM GLUTAMAT DAN MASSA LEMAK TUBUH DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA WANITA POST MENOPAUSE". Journal of Nutrition College 2, nr 2 (30.05.2013): 277–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jnc.v2i2.2752.
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Latar Belakang: Risiko hipertensi dapat meningkat pada wanita yang telah mengalami menopause, sebab berkurangnya produksi hormon estrogen. Akan tetapi hal tersebut juga dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, diantaranya adalah massa lemak tubuh (MLT), dan asupan zat gizi makro. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan MLT, asupan monosakarida, asam amino arginin dan asam glutamat, serta asam lemak tak jenuh ganda (PUFA) terhadap tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik pada wanita post menopause.Metode: Desain penelitian cross sectional dengan jumlah 75 subjek diambil secara consecutive sampling. Data asupan monosakarida, lemak tak jenuh ganda, asam amino arginin, dan asam glutamat diperoleh dari FFQ Semi Kuantitatif. Data MLT diperoleh dari instrumen BIA. Tekanan darah diperoleh dari hasil pengukuran sphygmomanometer jarum. Uji kenormalan data menggunakan Kolmogorov-smirnov, analisis bivariat menggunakan rank Spearman.Hasil: Prevalensi hipertensi sistolik yakni 17,3%, dan hipertensi diastolik 37,3%. Rerata massa lemak tubuh subjek sebesar 38,2+5,4 dengan 36% subjek mengalami obesitas, serta 48% subjek memiliki asupan monosakarida lebih dari nilai rerata sebesar 9,9+5,9 gram. Sebanyak lebih dari 52% subjek memiliki asupan PUFA kurang dari 9,8 gram, asupan arginin kurang dari 3,9 gram, dan asupan asam glutamat kurang dari 0,8 gram. Massa lemak tubuh berhubungan dengan tekanan darah sistolik (r=0,267; p=0,020) dan diastolik (r=0,256; p=0,022). Asupan monosakarida juga berhubungan dengan tekanan darah sistolik (r=0,268; p=0,020) dan diastolik (r=0,291; p=0,011).Simpulan: Tingginya massa lemak tubuh dan asupan monosakarida akan meningkatkan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik.Kata Kunci: Asupan monosakarida; PUFA; arginin; asam glutamat; massa lemak tubuh; tekanan darah
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K S, Usha, i Gurdip Singh. "MAHA PANCHAGAVYA GHRITA IN APASMARA (EPILEPSY) – A KETOSIS PERSPECTIVE". International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 8, nr 9 (23.09.2020): 4569–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj4508092020.
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Epileptic seizures are caused due to imbalance in the excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters. Serum electrolytes like sodium, potassium and calcium play a key role in maintaining the epileptic threshold. In the quest of effective treatment in epilepsy ketogenic diet has been promising. It is found to increase the inhibitory Gamma amino butyric acid and thus increase the epileptic threshold. In this context Maha Panvhagavya Ghrita recommended in the treatment of Apasmara seems to be the drug of choice.
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Al azizi, Aulia, Erdawati Erdawati i Suhartono Suhartono. "Pengaruh Massa Bio-char Kayu Akasia (Acacia mangium) Dan Waktu Perendaman Bio-char Terhadap Adsorpsi Sebum Buatan". JRSKT - Jurnal Riset Sains dan Kimia Terapan 8, nr 1 (9.10.2019): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jrskt.081.05.
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Abstrak
Pada penelitian ini dibuat adsorben berupa Bio-char dari kayu akasia (Acacia mangium). Bio-char kayu akasia dibuat dengan cara dipirolisis. Sebum buatan dibuat dengan cara mencampurkan bahan-bahan penyusunnya sesuai komposisi berdasarkan literatur, yaitu squalene, asam lemak, trigliserida, ester wax dan kolesterol yang kemudian dilarutkan dengan toluena. Bio-char kemudian direndam ke dalam larutan sebum dengan variasi massa dan waktu. Kandungan gugus fungsi dari Bio-char kayu akasia ditunjukan melalui hasil analisis FTIR bahwa terdapat gugus amina, karboksil dan hidroksil. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa semakin besar massa Bio-char maka akan semakin optimum daya adsorpsinya dengan waktu optimum 20 menit. Adsorpsi sebum buatan oleh Bio-char kayu akasia mengikuti isoterm adsorpsi yang menunjukan bahwa Bio-char kayu akasia bertipe mesopori.
Kata kunci: adsorpsi, bio-char, mesopori, sebum
Abstract
In this research, an adsorbent was made in the form of Bio-char from acacia wood (Acacia mangium). Acacia wood Bio-char is made by pyrolysis. Artificial sebum is made by mixing the ingredients according to the composition based on literature, namely squalene, fatty acids, triglycerides, ester waxes, and cholesterol which are then dissolved with toluene. Bio-char immersed in a sebum solution with variations in mass and time. The functional group content of acacia wood Bio-char is shown through the results of the FTIR analysis that there are amine, carboxyl, and hydroxyl groups. The results showed that the greater mass of Bio-char, it’s more optimum the adsorption power, with the optimum time of 20 minutes. Adsorption of sebum made by acacia wood Bio-char follows the adsorption isotherm which shows that the Bio-char of acacia wood is mesoporous
Keywords: adsorption, Bio-char, mesoporous, sebum
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Ahlan, Ahlan. "REINTERPRETASI HADIS KEPEMIMPIN PEREMPUAN (KRITIK HERMENEUTIKA AMINA WADUD)". Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin 8, nr 1 (27.12.2022): 62–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/ushuluna.v8i1.24957.
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Kepemimpinan perempuan di ranah publik menjadi perdebatan serius para ulama, antara lain dikalangan ulama Hadis. Perdebatan tersebut menjalar sampai pada ruang-ruang akademik, bahkan menjelma menjadi tema-tema kajian oleh beberapa peneliti. Pro-kontra atas kebolehan perempuan menjadi pemimpin terjadi hingga era modern sekarang ini. Amina Wadud dengan penafsiran Hermeneutikanya hadir membawa angin segar bagi para pengkaji perempuan. Menurut Wadud penafsiran klasik lebih menjurus kepada bias gender, dan lebih berpihak kepada laki-laki sehingga sangat tidak relevan bila diterapkan di era modern seperti sekarang ini. Wadud dengan Hermeneutikanya memaparkan bahwa penafsiran tidak hanya berhenti pada asbabul Nuzul/Asbabul Wurud sebuah dalil, atau konteks bahasanya saja, akan tetapi juga sesuai dengan kondisi dan fenomena yang terjadi pada saat ini bukan lagi melihat masa lalu. Hadis sebagai interpretasi pemikiran reformis Nabi Saw, tidak sepantasnya berindikasi bias Gender karena Hadis hadir sebagai penjelas al-Qur’an. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini ialah dari hasil kajian Hermeneutika Wadud ditemukan sebuah poin pentingnya bahwa kepemimpian perempuan diranah publik tidak perlu dipersoalkan, karena mengingat perempuan di masa ini telah memiliki potensi yang layak bahkan melebihi laki-laki, sehingga kualitas menjadi tolak ukur boleh atau tidaknya seseorang menjadi pemimpin.
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Izhari, Fahmi, Meiliana Meiliana i Najwa Amalia. "Optimalisasi Akses Informasi melalui Website Profil Kampung Darul Amin Glugur Rimbun". Journal Of Computer Science And Technology (JOCSTEC) 1, nr 3 (30.09.2023): 124–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.59435/jocstec.v1i3.171.
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Penelitian ini membahas pengembangan Aplikasi Profile Kampung Darul Amin Glugur Rimbun Berbasis Web melalui Program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka. Metode penelitian menggunakan Project Independent yang memungkinkan mahasiswa mengaplikasikan kemandirian belajar dalam pembuatan web profile. Hasilnya adalah aplikasi web profile yang mempermudah akses informasi tentang Kampung Darul Amin, mempercepat proses penginputan data, dan mempromosikan kampung edukasi secara efektif. Saran untuk masa mendatang meliputi pembaruan tampilan, penambahan fitur, dan peningkatan fungsionalitas aplikasi untuk memberikan manfaat yang lebih besar. Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan sumbangan positif bagi kampung dan pengembangan aplikasi web berbasis web di masa depan.
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Satir, Muhammad. "Kehidupan Sosial Masyarakat Arab Masa Awal Kehadiran Pendidikan Islam". AL-FIKR: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 5, nr 1 (1.07.2019): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.32489/alfikr.v5i1.17.
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The social condition of the Arabs before Islam was known as the 'period of ignorance' or the age of ignorance, caused by social, political, morality and social relations in real conditions of error. To understand the jahiliyyah habits of the Arabs, the all-wise God sent an Apostle, Muhammad SAW. polite, humble, generous, brave, honest and trustworthy, they believe in "al-amiin". Arab education at the beginning of Islamic education was not well organized. However, education developed and they had at that time divided into three fields of knowledge. First, the knowledge of the nasab (history), history, and the influence of religion. Second, Ru'ya (dream) knowledge. Third, knowledge about reflection, the knowledge which according to Imam Gazali is a despicable science. While the science of poetry is the knowledge that is only controlled by people who are approved, and it is a sign of anxiety from the Arab community at that time.
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Iyabu, Hendri. "ANALISIS KANDUNGAN MINYAK ATSIRI PADA KULIT BUAH LANGSAT DENGAN METODE KROMATOGRAFI GAS-SPEKTROMETER MASSA". Jambura Journal of Chemistry 4, nr 1 (25.02.2022): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.34312/jambchem.v4i1.10817.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan minyak atsiri yang terdapat pada kulit buah langsat. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan ekstraksi minyak atsiri dengan metode destilasi uap dan kromatografi gas-spektrometer massa (KG-SM). Minyak atsiri yang diperoleh memiliki bentuk cair, berwarna kuning kecokelatan. Rendemen yang diperoleh sebesar 0,18%. Analisis komponen kimia minyak atsiri kulit buah langsat dilakukan dengan menggunakan Kromatografi Gas-Spektrometer Massa (GC-MS). Komponen terbesar minyak atsiri kulit buah langsat adalah senyawa diperoleh minyak atsiri yang termasuk dalam golongan senyawa Monoterpenoid dan sesquiterpenoid yaitu Bicyclo [2.2.1] Heptane,-5-Ethyl-1-Amine dan Bicyclo[4.1.0]Hept-3-En, 2-Isopropenyl-5-Isopropyl-7,7-Dimethyl
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Rahmi, Nispan. "Maqasid Al Syari’ah: Melacak Gagasan Awal". Syariah Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran 17, nr 2 (1.02.2018): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.18592/sy.v17i2.1970.
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Penelitian ini membahas tentang melacak gagasan awal maqasid syariah. Berdasarkan data-data otentik dan valid mengenai beberapa kebijakan Umar bin Khatthab r.a yang didasarkan atas pertimbangan al maslahah al ‘ammah, roh/ embrio kajian-kajian teori maqasid al syariah telah ada sejak awal perkembangan Islam, yakni masa sahabat khususnya pada era al khulafa’ al rasyidun. Era berikutnya studi terkait maqasid al syariah dilanjutkan oleh Al Tirmizi al Hakim (w. 296 H/ 908 M), Abu Zayd al Balkhi (w. 322 H/ 933M), Al Qaffal al Kabir Syayhi (w. 365 H/ 975 M), al Amiri al Faylasuf (w. 381 H/ 991 M). Masa- masa berikutnya kajian maqasid al syariah sudah semakin fokus yang ditandai dengan muncul dan seringnya menggunakan istilah maqasid al syariah dan substansinya sekaligus.
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LAWAL, Garba. "ƘaiƘayin Zuci: Juyayi Da Nuna Tausayi A Cikin Wasu Waƙoƙin Aminu Ladan Abubakar (ALA)". Tasambo Journal of Language, Literature, and Culture 2, nr 02 (15.06.2023): 210–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.36349/tjllc.2023.v02i02.025.
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Wannan takarda ta ƙunshi tsokaci ne ko bayani kan yadda Aminu Ladan Abubakar (ALA) ya sarrafa wasu zantuttuka masu jiɓi da sosuwar zuci a waoƙoƙinsa domin nuna tausayi da juyayin faruwar wasu abubuwa marasa daɗin ji, da suka faru ga wasu mutane. Wato dai duk batutuwan da hankalinsu yake bayyanawa a waƙoƙin suna da alaƙa da ban tausayi ko juyayi da alhinin faruwarsu. Ya sarrafa ire-iren waɗannan zantuttuka ne sakamakon yadda batututuwan suke sosa masa zuciya a duk lokacin da ya tuna da faruwarsu. Sa’annan kuma sukan sanya masa ɓacin rai da damuwa a duk lokacin da tuna da su Har wa yau kuma mawaƙin ya yi amfani da waɗannan zantuttuka ne a waƙoƙinsa domin nuna tausayi ga mutanen da ibtila’in ya faɗa musu
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Welkriana, Putri Widelia. "PERBEDAAN KADAR GLUTATION PEROKSIDASE PADA PENDERITA TB DALAM MASA PENGOBATAN KURANG DARI 6 BULAN DAN LEBIH DARI 6 BULAN DI KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2019". Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan 8, nr 1 (24.06.2020): 28–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.36341/klinikal_sains.v8i1.1235.
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Latar Belakang.Glutation (γ-L-glutamil-L-cysteinyl-glisin) merupakan tripeptida yang terdiri atas asam amino glisin, asam glutamate dan sistein dengan ikatan gamma peptida yang menghubungkan antara gugus amina sistein (yang melekat dengan ikatan pepetida pada glisin) dengan gugus karboksil pada rantai samping glutamat. Perubahan kadar GSH atau deregulasi status redoks sangat berhubungan dengan kejadian penyakit antara lain TB paru, kardiovaskular, neurodegenerative, kanker, penuaan, AIDS, cystic fibrosis, gangguan hati, diabetes mellitus, dan penyakit komplikasi yang terkait. Penurunan kadar glutation pada penderita TB paru diduga menyebabkan gangguan regulasi fungsi sel imun, dan menyebabkan kegagalan menangkal Reactive oxygen species/ROS. Pasien TB paru mengalami penurunan kadar GSH secara signifikan dalam sel mononuklear darah perifer (PBMC) dan sel darah merah (RBC). Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk menganalisis kadar glutation peroksidase pada penderita TB dalam masa pengobatan selama kurang dari 6 bulan dan lebih dari 6 bulan. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan metode cross sectional. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah variabel independen yaitu penderita TB dalam masa pengobatan kurang dari 6 bulan dan lebih dari 6 bulan dan variabel dependen yaitu kadar glutation peroksidase. Berdasarkan perhitungan dengan rumus, maka diperoleh jumlah sampel penelitian yaitu 45 orang. Data yang telah diperoleh akan dianalisis secara univariat dengan menggunakan software statistik. Analisis bivariat dilakukan untuk menguji hubungan antara variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen dengan menggunakan uji independent t.
Hasil Penelitian : penelitian ini mempunyai hasil kadar glutation peroksidase pada penderita TBC dengan pengobatan kurang dari 6 bulan adalah 2,79±1,27 dan kadar glutation peroksidase pada penderita TBC dengan pengobatan lebih dari 6 bulan adalah 3,025±2,19 dengan nilai p= 0,005.
Kesimpulan : Tidak ada perbedaan nyata antara kadar glutation peroksidase antara penderita TBC dengan pengobatan kurang dari 6 bulan dan lebih dari 6 bulan. Kadar glutation peroksidase pada penderita TBC dengan pengobatan lebih dari 6 bulan lebih tinggi daripada pengobatan kurang dari 6 bulan.
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de Bruijn, I., M. J. D. de Kock, P. de Waard, T. A. van Beek i J. M. Raaijmakers. "Massetolide A Biosynthesis in Pseudomonas fluorescens". Journal of Bacteriology 190, nr 8 (9.11.2007): 2777–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.01563-07.
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ABSTRACT Massetolide A is a cyclic lipopeptide (CLP) antibiotic produced by various Pseudomonas strains from diverse environments. Cloning, sequencing, site-directed mutagenesis, and complementation showed that massetolide A biosynthesis in P. fluorescens SS101 is governed by three nonribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS) genes, designated massA, massB, and massC, spanning approximately 30 kb. Prediction of the nature and configuration of the amino acids by in silico analysis of adenylation and condensation domains of the NRPSs was consistent with the chemically determined structure of the peptide moiety of massetolide A. Structural analysis of massetolide A derivatives produced by SS101 indicated that most of the variations in the peptide moiety occur at amino acid positions 4 and 9. Regions flanking the mass genes contained several genes found in other Pseudomonas CLP biosynthesis clusters, which encode LuxR-type transcriptional regulators, ABC transporters, and an RND-like outer membrane protein. In contrast to most Pseudomonas CLP gene clusters known to date, the mass genes are not physically linked but are organized in two separate clusters, with massA disconnected from massB and massC. Quantitative real-time PCR analysis indicated that transcription of massC is strongly reduced when massB is mutated, suggesting that these two genes function in an operon, whereas transcription of massA is independent of massBC and vice versa. Massetolide A is produced in the early exponential growth phase, and biosynthesis appears not to be regulated by N-acylhomoserine lactone-based quorum sensing. Massetolide A production is essential in swarming motility of P. fluorescens SS101 and plays an important role in biofilm formation.
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Patarón Andino, Silvia Patricia, Nelson Antonio Duchi Duchi i Irma Patarón. "APLICACIÓN DE DIFERENTES NIVELES DE PROTEÍNA Y AMINOÁCIDOS SINTÉTICOS EN EL COMPORTAMIENTO PRODUCTIVO DE CODORNICES". Revista Espacio I+D Innovación más Desarrollo 9, nr 24 (1.11.2012): 51–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31644/imasd.24.2020.a03.
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Se evaluó el efecto de distintos niveles de proteína bruta (pb) adicionada con aminoácidos sintéticos (aas) en el comportamiento productivo de codor-nices de postura. Se utilizaron 500 codornices, las cuales fueron distribuidas aleatoriamente a cuatro tratamientos según un diseño completamente al azar con cinco repeticiones T1: 21% pb + 0,15% aas, T2: 20% pb + 0,19% aas, T3: 19% pb + 0,22% AAS y tratamiento testigo T0: 22% pb. Los resultados mostraron que el mejor consumo de los nutrientes se obtuvo en codornices alimentadas con el T2 (P <0,01), para las variables: Materia seca (22,31 g/día); Energía metabolizable (0,07 Mcal/Kg); Lisina (0,27 g/día); Metionina (0,08 g/día); Treonina (0,15 g/día). El mayor consumo de pb fue con el T1 (P <0,01) con 4,61 g/día. El mejor rendimiento productivo de codornices se obtuvo con el T2 con 83,69% de producción de huevos. El T2 se ajustó a un modelo lineal de tercer orden (P <0,01) y se encontró que el porcentaje de producción dependerá en 66,90% de los niveles de proteína con 10,75 g como peso promedio del huevo, 9,00 g la masa total del huevo y 0,80% de mortalidad. Se observo un ligero incremento en el diámetro transversal para la morfología del huevo el T2 (P <0,01) con 26,10 mm. La mejor relación Beneficio/Costo fue con los animales del T2 y se obtuvo $1,30 usd. Los aminoácidos sintéticos con bajos niveles de pb mejoran el comportamiento productivo en codornices de postura.
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Riana, Riana, i Malik Ibrahim. "PELATIHAN BUDIDAYA CACING TANAH SEBAGAI USAHA ALTERNATIF DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 BAGI PENGURUS LEMBAGA TAHFIDZUL QUR’AN DI DUSUN WATES PRINGGARATA". SELAPARANG Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan 4, nr 2 (16.04.2021): 347. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/jpmb.v4i2.4475.
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ABSTRAKKeadaan latar belakang ekonomi para wali santri rata-rata menengah kebawah sehingga tidak semua santri mampu membayar iuran bulanan yang dibebankan oleh pengurus yayasan. Apalagi pada saat pandemi seperti sekarang, banyak wali santri yang tidak ada pekerjaan sama sekali. Sehingga, pengurus Yayasan Daarul Hufadz Al-Amiin tidak bisa lagi memberikan tunjangan kepada para guru. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, kami ingin memberikan pelatihan budidaya cacing tanah kepada pengurus Yayasan Daarul Hufadz Al-Amiin, agar lembaga tahfizdul qur’an ini menjadi lembaga yang mandiri dari segi ekonomi. Di sisi lain, lokasi Yayasan Daarul Hufadz Al-Amiin ini berada tidak jauh dari pasar tradisional kecamatan pringgarata, sehingga banyak limbah sayuran yang bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan untuk budidaya cacing tanah. Selain itu, kotoran ayam petelur dari pengusaha ayam petelur di sekitar Yayasan Daarul Hufadz Al-Amiin bisa digunakan sebagai bahan pakan cacing tanah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan mulai dari kegiatan pelatihan yang diisi dengan pemberian materi dan praktek, pendampingan, monitoring dan evaluasi. Adapun peserta pelatihan yaitu semua pengurus Yayasan Daarul Hufadz Al-Amin dan para guru, para peserta sangat antusias dalam mengikuti pelatihan karena bagi mereka pelatihan budidaya cacing tanah ini adalah hal yang baru. Adapun beberapa materi pelatihan yaitu mulai dari pembuatan media, pemberian pakan, perawatan, hingga tehnik memanen. Pelatihan ini diakhiri dengan kegiatan pemberian bibit cacing tanah lumbrecus rubelus dari pihak pelaksana PKM kepada pengurus yayasan Daarul Hufadz Al-Amin sebagai modal awal untuk memulai usaha budidaya cacing tanah. Berdasarkan data hasil kegiatan PKM yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa keterampilan berbudidaya cacing tanah sudah dilakukan dan pihak mitra mampu melaksanakan kegiatan tersebut meliputi persiapan media, pembuatan pakan, perawatan. Selain itu, hampir semua pengurus dari pihak mitra menyatakan bahwa pelatihan budidaya cacing tanah ini bermanfaat. Kata kunci: budidaya; cacing tanah; pandemic covid-19; usaha alternatif. ABSTRACTThe state of the economic background of the guardians of the students is on average lower middle so that not all students can afford to pay monthly dues charged by the board of the foundation. No longer at a pandemic time like now, many parents have no job at all. Thus, the board of Daarul Hufadz Al-Amiin Foundation can no longer provide benefits to teachers. therefore, we want to provide training on the cultivation of earthworms to the board of Daarul Hufadz Al-Amiin Foundation, so that this qur'an tahfizdul institution becomes an independent institution in terms of economy. On the other hand, the location of Daarul Hufadz Al-Amiin Foundation is located not far from the traditional market of pringgarata subdistrict, so that a lot of vegetable waste can be used as an ingredient for the cultivation of earthworms. In addition, laying chicken manure from laying hen entrepreneurs around the Daarul Hufadz Al-Amiin Foundation can be used as feed material for earthworms. This devotional activity is carried out starting from training activities filled with materials and practices, mentoring, monitoring and evaluation. The participants of the training are all administrators of Daarul Hufadz Al-Amin Foundation and teachers, the participants are very enthusiastic in participating in the training because for them this earthworm cultivation training is a new thing. The training materials are ranging from media making, feeding, care, to harvesting techniques. This training ended with the activity of giving earthworm seeds lumbrecus rubelus from the implementing party of PKM to the board of the foundation Daarul Hufadz Al-Amin as the initial capital to start a business of earthworm cultivation. Based on the data of pkm activities that have been done can be concluded that the skills of earthworm cultivation has been done and the partners are able to carry out such activities including media preparation, feed making, maintenance. In addition, almost all administrators from the partner side stated that this earthworm cultivation training is useful. Keywords: cultivation; earthworms; pandemic covid-19; alternative business.
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Araujo, Danielle M., Maria Irene Yoshida, Cornélio F. Carvalho i Frank Stapelfeldt. "Reciclagem de aminas na flotação de minério de ferro". Rem: Revista Escola de Minas 61, nr 4 (grudzień 2008): 455–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0370-44672008000400008.
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O presente trabalho tem por objetivo investigar a possibilidade de reutilização de aminas residuais provenientes do processo de flotação de minério de ferro. Os testes de flotação em bancada foram realizados em pH 10,5, tendo o amido como depressor dos óxidos de ferro e as aminas Flotigam EDA 3B e F2835 como coletores para a sílica. Cada rejeito desses ensaios foi submetido à separação sólido/líquido através de filtração a vácuo. O líquido contendo amina residual foi reutilizado em um segundo ensaio de flotação, onde foi investigada a dosagem de reagente novo. Utilizando-se a água contendo amina residual, juntamente com quantidades novas dos coletores, observou-se que há a possibilidade de diminuir o consumo desse reagente em até 50%. Foi realizado também teste de dessorção das aminas contidas em rejeitos sólidos, adicionando-se água ao resíduo em diferentes valores de pH e massa do resíduo. Os resultados revelaram que mais de 95 % da amina adicionada pode ser recuperada.
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Cometti, Nilton Nélio, Gean Carlos S. Matias, Everaldo Zonta, Wellington Mary i Manlio S. Fernandes. "Compostos nitrogenados e açúcares solúveis em tecidos de alface orgânica, hidropônica e convencional". Horticultura Brasileira 22, nr 4 (grudzień 2004): 748–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-05362004000400016.
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O presente trabalho foi realizado na UFRRJ e teve como objetivo verificar as variações de alguns componentes metabólicos nos tecidos da alface. Plantas de alface do tipo crespa, da cultivar Verônica, provenientes de três sistemas de cultivo, orgânico, hidropônico e convencional, foram separadas em oito partes (limbo das folhas basais, medianas e apicais, nervura central das folhas basais, medianas e apicais, caule e raiz). Foram analisados nitrato, N-amino, açúcares livres e distribuição da massa seca nos vários tecidos. Considerando a parte aérea e raízes, os teores encontrados assemelham-se aos da literatura. Porém, quando as análises são realizadas nos tecidos que compõem a parte aérea, há diferenças significativas em todas as variáveis. Isso permite escolher partes da planta para analisar, dependendo do que se deseja observar. Em estudos fisiológicos, principalmente de metabolismo do nitrogênio, a segmentação das partes pode ser fundamental na interpretação dos resultados. Na análise de nitrato, N-amino e açúcares livres na alface, é recomendada a separação de folhas e caule da parte aérea por terem apresentado grandes diferenças. A alface em cultura hidropônica mostrou teores de nitrato bem superiores aos outros sistemas de cultivo, chegando ao máximo de 1000 mg kg-1 massa fresca do caule, valor esse, entretanto, bem abaixo do máximo permitido pela legislação européia para acúmulo de nitrato em alface. Pode-se sugerir que o caule da alface funcione como o principal órgão de reserva temporário de compostos nitrogenados livres, principalmente nitrato e N-amino, além de açúcares solúveis. Maiores estudos são necessários para confirmar se o caule teria efeito tampão caso as plantas da alface absorvessem grandes quantidades de nitrogênio na forma nítrica e amoniacal.
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de la Rosa-Millan, J. "Assessment and Relationship between Chemical Composition and Microbial Load in Corn Tortillas Sampled from Different Vending Points in Two Regions of Mexico". Journal of Food Processing and Preservation 2023 (29.03.2023): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/4211971.
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During tortilla production, different heating stages help to ensure low bacterial loads that contribute to their safety. However, there is an increasing concern about these products’ stability. This work is aimed at analyzing corn tortillas collected at different vending points from two regions of the country, Nuevo Leon and Guanajuato. A total of 80 samples were analyzed, and the bacterial presence was related to the origin of the raw materials. Guanajuato region resulted with the highest concentration ( 6.04 ± 0.07 Log UFC/g). Tortillas made with nixtamalized corn masa flour (NMF) had significantly lower microbial loads ( p < 0.05 ) than those made with 100% nixtamal masa or mixtures of NMF/nixtamal masa. In all samples, there were no pathogenic bacteria. On 28 selected samples, through PCA analysis, a strong influence of the microbial loads (which include foodborne bacteria) and their changes in chemical composition being reflected in the free sugars, free amino nitrogen (FAN), and peroxides contents, respectively, could be related with the vending point good manufacturing practices.
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Clara, Debora Krismelia, Dwi Marlina, Rinto Hadiarto i Tessa Sjahriani. "HUBUNGAN ANTARA POLA MAKAN DAN INDEKSS MASSA TUBUH (IMT) PADA MAHASISWA COASS FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MALAHAYATI DI RUMAH SAKIT PERTAMINA BINTANG AMIN BANDAR LAMPUNG". Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan 11, nr 2 (12.03.2024): 259–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/jikk.v11i2.11567.
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Abstrak : Hubungan Antara Pola Makan Dan Indekss Massa Tubuh (IMT) Pada Mahasiswa Coass Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Bandar Lampung. Mahasiswa coass memiliki banyak tuntutan akademik serta kesibukan yang dapat menyebabkan tidak sehatnya gaya hidup dan kaitannya juga terhadap stres dan kurang tidur sehingga dapat mengubah pola makan menjadi tidak teratur, hal ini akan memengaruhi Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT). Mengetahui hubungan antara pola makan dengan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) pada mahasiswa coass Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Bandar Lampung. Penelitian menggunakan kategori penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan pendekatan cross sectional dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 149 orang serta menggunakan analisi data kuantitatif. Pada hubungan pola makan mahasiswa coass dengan IMT didapatkan nilai Sig (value) adalah 0,027 atau < 0,05. Secara keseluruhan pola makan Mahasiswa Coass Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Bandar Lampung memengaruhi nilai IMT.
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Zulaikhah, Siti Thomas, i Joko Wahyu Wibowo. "Edukasi tentang Manfaat Air Kelapa Muda untuk Meningkatan Imunitas di Masa Pandemi Covid-19". Jurnal ABDIMAS-KU: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kedokteran 1, nr 2 (8.06.2022): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/abdimasku.1.2.73-81.
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Pandemi covid-19 telah menjadi masalah dunia, merupakan Infeksi virus yang berat dapat menimbulkan kematian terutama pada pasien dengan komorbid seperti : Diabetes Mellitus, Penyakit jantung, hipertensi, penyakit paru kronis, usia tua, obesitas. Keparahan penyakit ini disebabkan badai sitokin sebagai akibat penyimpangan sistem imun tubuh. Stres oksidatif dapat dikaitkan dengan mekanisme patofisiologi gangguan sistem organ sebagai komplikasi dari infeksi virus ini. stres oksidatif berpengaruh terhadap pengaturan sistem perbaikan dan regulasi sistem imun, respon inflamasi diikuti stres oksidatif merupakan mekanisme utama keparahan infeksi Covid-19. Stres oksidatif juga dapat memicu� replikasi virus. Zulaikhah menyatakan dalam sebuat artikel bahwa dalam air kelapa muda mempunyai kapasitas sebagai antioksidan karena mengandung Vitamin C, beberapa asam amino seperti L-arginine, methionine triptophan, sistein, mineral : Se, Zn, Mn dan Cu Asam amino L-arginine yang terkandung dalam air kelapa muda mampu meningkatkan aktivitas gluthatione peroksidase (GPx) pada tikus yang mendapat paparan timbal (Pb). Selenium ikut membentuk enzim GPx, methionine merupakan asam amino yang mengandung sulfur yang dapat digunakan sebagai sumber thiol dalam sintesis glutathione. Air kelapa muda terbukti mampu meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin, eritrosit dan hematokrit pada tikus yang terpapar dengan timbal. Penelitian tentang manfaat air kelapa muda untuk menurunkan tingkat stres oksidatif pada pekerja tambang emas yang mendapat paparan mercury (Hg) membuktikan bahwa air kelapa muda dapat meningkatkan kadar antioksidan SOD, Catalase, GPx dan menurunkan peroksidasi lipid akibat radikal bebas dibuktikan dengan penurunan kadar MDA. PKM ini merupakan hilirisasi dari penelitian sebelumnya tentang manfaat air kelapa bagi kesehatan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adala memberikan pengetahuan ke masayarakat tentang manfaat air kelapa muda untuk meningkatkan imunitas di masa pandemi Covid-19. Melalui pemberdayaan perempuan di Forum Kelompok Kesehatan (FKK) Banjardowo, Genuk Kota Semarang. Peningkatan imunitas dicapai melalui peningkatan pengetahuan masayarakat yang akan diberikan melalui penyuluhan manfaat air kelapa muda bagi kesehatan. Sejak dahulu, khasiat air kelapa muda sudah banyak dimanfaatkan masyarakat untuk berbagai macam alasan kesehatan. Di masa perang Dunia II air kelapa muda sudah banyak digunakan sebagai pengobatan alternatif pada kasus kholera. Terlepas dari mitos atau fakta, sampai saat ini, banyak masyarakat menggunakan air kelapa muda untuk menjaga kebugaran dan daya tahan tubuhnya.� Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa air kelapa dapat memperbaiki profil lipid, menurunkan sitokin proinflamasi, mencegah anemi, menurunkan tekanan darah, mencegah penyakit jantung, mencegah peroksidasi lipid dan mencegah stres oksidatif.The COVID-19 pandemic has�led to health problems worldwide. A severe COVID-19 infection�can be fatal especially in patients with comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus, heart disease, hypertension, chronic lung disease, older age, obesity. Its severity is associated with the cytokine storm resulting from uncontrolled imune response. Oxidative stress is associated with pathophysiological mechanisms of organ system disorders as a complication of this viral infection.it affects the regulation of the repair system and regulation of the immune system. the inflammatory response followed by oxidative stress is the main mechanism for the severity of Covid-19 infection. Oxidative stress can also enhances viral replication. Zulaikhah showed that tender coconut water has antioxidant activity because it contain Vitamin C, several amino acids such as L-arginine, methionine tryptophan, cysteine, minerals (Se, Zn, Mn and Cu). �L-arginine in water tender coconut has been shown to increase the activity of glutathione peroxidase (GPx) in rats exposed to lead (Pb). Selenium plays an important role in the production of the GPx enzyme. Methionine is a sulfur-containing amino acid that can be used as a source of thiol in the synthesis of glutathione. Tender coconut water has been shown to increase hemoglobin, erythrocyte and hematocrit levels in rats exposed to lead. the benefits of tender coconut water to reduce oxidative stress levels have been shown in gold mining workers exposed to mercury (Hg). It shows that tender coconut water can increase levels of antioxidants SOD, Catalase, GPx and reduce lipid peroxidation due to free radicals indicated by the decrease in MDA levels. This program is a downstream from previous research on the health benefits of coconut water. The purpose of this activity is to improve knowledge to the community about the benefits of tender coconut water to increase immunity during the Covid-19 pandemic. Through the empowerment of women of Forum Kesehatan Kelurahan (FKK) or Health Group Post , Genuk, Semarang Municipality. Increased immunity is achieved through increasing community knowledge through counseling on the benefits of tender coconut water for health. Since ancient times, the benefits of young coconut water have been used by the community for various health purposes. During World War II, tender coconut water was widely used as an alternative treatment in cases of cholera. Regardless of myth or fact, until now, many people use tendder coconut water to maintain their fitness and endurance. The results of the study stated that coconut water can improve lipid profiles, reduce proinflammatory cytokines, prevent anemia, lower blood pressure, prevent heart disease, prevent lipid peroxidation and prevent oxidative stress.
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Bowo, Pangestu, Teti Indrawati i Deni Rahmat. "Optimasi Proses Hidrolisis Protein Dari Limbah Bulu Ayam". Farmasains : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kefarmasian 8, nr 1 (29.04.2021): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.22236/farmasains.v8i1.5171.
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Limbah bulu ayam yang mengandung protein keratin telah direkomendasikan sebagai sumber nutrisi alternatif yang dapat digunakan untuk pakan ternak, industri kosmetik, dan industri pupuk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi NaOH terhadap kualitas hidrolisat bulu ayam. Penelitian dilakukan dengan optimasi proses hidrolisis limbah bulu ayam dengan metode basa menggunakan NaOH (rasio 1:6) dengan variasi konsentrasi 5%, 7,5% dan 10% selama 4 jam pada suhu 80ºC. Penentuan rendemen hidrolisat bulu ayam paling optimum dilakukan dengan analisis total protein menggunakan metode Kjeldahl, analisis asam amino dengan menggunakan Amino Acid Analyzer (AAA) dan identifikasi profil protein menggunakan metode Static light scattering (SLS). Hasil optimasi proses hidrolisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa hidrolisat bulu ayam dengan konsentrasi pelarut NaOH 5% menunjukkan hasil optimum dengan rendemen sebesar 70,24% , total protein 62,66 %, total asam amino bebas 39.126 % dan masa molekul protein dengan metode SLS menunjukkan hasil 4,31 kDa.
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de Araújo Ferreira, Carla Maria, Larissa De Brito Medeiros, Karla Brehnda Cabral Liberato, Ankilma Do Nascimento Andrade Feitosa, Beatriz Vitória De Souza Oliveira i Rayanne de Araújo Torres. "Efeitos da suplementação nutricional na massa muscular, força muscular e desempenho físico em idosos sarcopênicos". Saúde Coletiva (Barueri) 11, nr 70 (26.11.2021): 8881–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.36489/saudecoletiva.2021v11i70p8881-8898.
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OBJETIVO: analisar os efeitos da suplementação nutricional na Massa Muscular, Força Muscular e no Desempenho Físico deidosos sarcopênicos. MÉTODO: Revisão integrativa realizada através das bases de dados: PubMed e Cochrane Library, utilizandoos descritores do Medical Subject Headings (MeSH): “sarcopenia”, “food supplements”, “protein”, “amino acids”, “leucine”, “wheyprotein”, “vitamin D” e ‘HMB”. RESULTADOS: Para a pesquisa dos artigos foram selecionados os que possuíam critérios de clarezaem relação ao título, identificando 22 artigos, sendo excluídos 12, restando apenas 10 que estavam condizentes com o objetivoprincipal. CONCLUSÃO: A ingestão adequada de nutrientes é a melhor forma de tratar a sarcopenia. A intervenção nutricional, comingestão de alta quantidade de proteínas de soro do leite promove a síntese de proteínas no corpo, preservando ou aumentandoos parâmetros observados. A suplementação nutricional é eficaz no tratamento da sarcopenia em idosos e os seus efeitos sãopositivos nas medidas de sarcopenia.
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Mardiana, Mardiana, Latifah Rachmawati, Nadia Puspita Sari i Tsaniatin Nahla Al Amien. "WHEY PROTEIN, DAUN KELOR, KURMA, DAN KELELAHAN OTOT". Bookchapter Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Semarang, nr 2 (3.06.2022): 153–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/km.v1i2.78.
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BCAA merupakan salah satu jenis asam amino yang banyak digunakan pada minuman olahraga atau sport drink. BCAA berperan pada proses metabolisme dan kerja otot, meningkatkan daya tahan pada kapasitas latihan, meningkatkan sintesis protein dan mengurangi kelelahan otot sehingga dapat mempercepat pemulihan nyeri otot. Suplementasi BCAA yang dilakukan pada penelitian sebelumnya memberikan efek berupa penurunan nyeri otot dan kerusakan pada otot yang terjadi pasca latihan. Kemudian sport drink pada penelitian ini dikembangakan dengan menggunakan bahan yang terdapat kandungan protein seperti whey protein, kurma dan daun kelor. Whey protein dalam meningkatkan peforma mempunyai peranan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas aerob, mengoptimalkan pemulihan setelah latihan, pembangun massa otot dan meningkatkan komposisi tubuh. Kemudian asam amino banyak ditemukan di dalam daun kelor salah satunya adalah asam amino esensial yang berguna bagi pertumbuhan dan perbaikan jaringan otot. Selain itu, kurma merupakan bahan pangan yang kaya akan zat gula, vitamin, mineral, dan serat serta berperan sebagai antioksidan. Oleh sebab itu, guna mendeteksi adanya kerusakan jaringan pada otot maka diperlukan kreatin kinase (CK) untuk mengetahui adanya inflamasi pada membran otot skeletal dan otot jantung sehingga mendapatkan penangan khusus untuk pemulihannya.
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Gao, Shengmei, Luyu Shan, Yaling Shi, Yuting Zhao, Qixuan Mu, Ying Cui, Xin Chai i Yuefei Wang. "Exploration of the variations of amino acids in Massa Medicata Fermentata and their effects on gastrointestinal diseases". LWT 173 (styczeń 2023): 114309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2022.114309.
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