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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Magneto-optical trap"

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Myatt, C. J., N. R. Newbury, R. W. Ghrist, S. Loutzenhiser i C. E. Wieman. "Multiply loaded magneto-optical trap". Optics Letters 21, nr 4 (15.02.1996): 290. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ol.21.000290.

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Snadden, M. J., A. S. Bell, R. B. M. Clarke, E. Riis i D. H. McIntyre. "Doughnut mode magneto-optical trap". Journal of the Optical Society of America B 14, nr 3 (1.03.1997): 544. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/josab.14.000544.

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Qiuzhi Qu, Qiuzhi Qu, Bin Wang Bin Wang, Desheng Lü Desheng Lü, Jianbo Zhao Jianbo Zhao, Meifeng Ye Meifeng Ye, Wei Ren Wei Ren, Jingfeng Xiang Jingfeng Xiang i Liang Liu Liang Liu. "Integrated design of a compact magneto-optical trap for space applications". Chinese Optics Letters 13, nr 6 (2015): 061405–61408. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/col201513.061405.

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Xueshu Yan, Xueshu Yan, Chenfei Wu Chenfei Wu, Jiaqiang Huang Jiaqiang Huang, Jianwei Zhang Jianwei Zhang i and Lijun Wang and Lijun Wang. "Velocity-tunable cold Cs atomic beam from a magneto-optical trap". Chinese Optics Letters 15, nr 4 (2017): 040202–40205. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/col201715.040202.

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Marangoni, Bruno S., Carlos R. Menegatti i Luis G. Marcassa. "Loading a39K crossed optical dipole trap from a magneto-optical trap". Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 45, nr 17 (9.08.2012): 175301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/45/17/175301.

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Kowalski, K., V. Cao Long, K. Dinh Xuan, M. Głódź, B. Nguyen Huy i J. Szonert. "Magneto-optical Trap: Fundamentals and Realization". Computational Methods in Science and Technology Special Issue, nr 02 (2010): 115–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.12921/cmst.2010.si.02.115-129.

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Gan, Jian-hua, Yi-min Li, Xu-zong Chen, Hai-feng Liu, Dong-hai Yang i Yi-qiu Wang. "Magneto-Optical Trap of Cesium Atoms". Chinese Physics Letters 13, nr 11 (listopad 1996): 821–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0256-307x/13/11/006.

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Chevrollier, M., E. G. Lima, O. Di Lorenzo, A. Lezama i M. Oriá. "Magneto-optical trap near a surface". Optics Communications 136, nr 1-2 (marzec 1997): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0030-4018(96)00680-3.

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Atutov, S. N., V. Biancalana, A. Burchianti, R. Calabrese, L. Corradi, A. Dainelli, V. Guidi i in. "The Legnaro Francium Magneto-Optical Trap". Hyperfine Interactions 146/147, nr 1-4 (2003): 83–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:hype.0000004223.90077.27.

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Witkowski, Marcin, Bartłomiej Nagórny, Rodolfo Munoz-Rodriguez, Roman Ciuryło, Piotr Szymon Żuchowski, Sławomir Bilicki, Marcin Piotrowski, Piotr Morzyński i Michał Zawada. "Dual Hg-Rb magneto-optical trap". Optics Express 25, nr 4 (7.02.2017): 3165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.25.003165.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Magneto-optical trap"

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Jarvis, Kyle. "The blue-detuned magneto-optical trap". Thesis, Imperial College London, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/63833.

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It has been more than 30 years since the first demonstration of a magneto-optical trap (MOT) using sodium atoms. Since then the MOT has revolutionised the field of atomic physics by facilitating the emergence of a broad range of productive avenues of research using atoms prepared at low temperatures and high densities. This thesis describes the development of a novel kind of magneto-optical trap: the blue-detuned MOT. Unlike in all previous MOTs the light is blue detuned from atomic resonances and drives "type-II" transitions that have dark ground-state sub-levels. A discussion of the position-dependent and velocity-dependent forces experienced by an atom or molecule in a MOT is first used to consolidate recent theoretical work and, in particular, to introduce the concept of a blue-detuned MOT. The design and construction of an experiment that has been built to demonstrate a blue-detuned MOT using ⁸⁷Rb is described. A thorough characterisation of this novel MOT has been performed. At high magnetic field gradients, radiation-pressure-limited densities exceeding 10¹¹ cm⁻³ have been reached whilst temperatures are cooled below 30μK by the efficient and robust sub-Doppler cooling mechanisms. The maximum phase-space density measured is 6 x 10⁻⁶, which is higher than in most normal atomic MOTs, comparable to the best dark SPOTs, and a million times higher than that reported for red-detuned type-II MOTs. This makes the blue-detuned MOT particularly attractive for molecules where laser cooling and trapping always uses type-II transitions. For the first time, a study of trap loss due to ultra-cold collisions between atoms occurring in the presence of near-resonant blue-detuned light is undertaken. Finally, the experiment is used to demonstrate many new and unreported configurations of MOT for ⁸⁷Rb, showing that a comprehensive understanding of complicated MOTs is now possible, and presenting a clear direction for further research.
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Bounds, Alistair David. "A Rydberg-dressed magneto optical trap". Thesis, Durham University, 2018. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/12541/.

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We Rydberg dress a magneto-optical trap of strontium atoms, mixing Rydberg character into atoms as they are cooled and confined. A recently developed tunable high-power narrow-linewidth 319 nm laser is used to excite and characterise triplet Rydberg states in strontium. Off-resonantly dressing a cloud of atoms in a narrow-line MOT operating on the 5s2 1S0 - 5s5p 3P1 transition, we observe a one-body AC Stark shift on the cloud, which we characterise to identify a regime in which only Rydberg dressed atoms are trapped in the MOT. In this cloud the Rydberg dressed atoms are both trapped and cooled. Increasing atomic density in the dressed MOT, plasma formation is observed at densities lower than the density necessary for observation of Rydberg dressed atoms. This plasma is caused by a build-up of charges due to spontaneous ionisation of Rydberg atoms, which then DC Stark shift the Rydberg state onto resonance with the coupling laser. The high charge density of the plasma then results in strong Rydberg excitation that causes rapid depletion of atoms. Regimes using optimum Rydberg states and charge-extracting electric fields are identified that may prevent plasma formation, and allow the interacting regime to be reached. Such a regime, with cooling, confinement, and tunable interactions, may form the basis of a quantum simulator for dissipative many-body systems.
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Nguyen, Hai Truong. "Magneto optical trap recoil ion momentum spectroscopy /". Search for this dissertation online, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ksu/main.

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Hambach, Moritz. "Development of a magneto-optical trap for CaF molecules". Thesis, Imperial College London, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/54851.

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Laser cooling and trapping in a magneto-optical trap (MOT) have been essential to the success of cold atom physics in the last decades. Recently, the application of the same techniques to molecules has begun. The complexity of even a simple diatomic molecule makes laser cooling difficult, but promises new applications in many areas of research. In this thesis I describe the development of the first three-dimensional MOT of calcium fluoride (CaF) molecules. First, a cryogenic buffer gas source was set up, producing a pulsed beam of 9.3*10^10 molecules per steradian per pulse with forward velocities around 170 m/s. A similar source for very large molecules was set up during a 5 month internship at the University of Vienna. Next, the molecular pulse was slowed down to the capture velocity of a MOT using chirped laser slowing, resulting in about 7*10^5 CaF molecules passing through the typical MOT volume of 1 cm^3 at velocities of 15+-5 m/s. A new deceleration method, called Zeeman-Sisyphus deceleration, was also investigated. In this method molecules move through a spatially varying magnetic field and are optically pumped between low- and high-field seeking states in such as a way that they are always losing kinetic energy. The method promises to deliver more slow molecules because the molecules are guided transversely as they are decelerated. A small prototype was built and the optical pumping step was tested successfully. Finally, 7.6*10^3 CaF molecules were trapped in a MOT and cooled to a temperature of 8.5 mK. The radial trap frequency is 2 pi*130 Hz and the damping constant is beta=9.5*10^2 s^-1. The lifetime is about 100 ms and depends strongly on the scattering rate. This MOT is an an ideal starting point for a wide range of new experiments with ultracold molecules.
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Elnour, Huzifa Mohammed Ahamed Mohammed. "Development of a magneto optical trap for Rubidium 87". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/85586.

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Thesis (MSc)-- Stellenbosch University, 2013.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: A Magneto Optical Trap (MOT) is a configuration formed by three orthogonal pairs of counterpropagating circularly polarized laser beams and a magnetic field gradient. A MOT is used to cool, capture and trap large numbers of atoms in vacuum at very low temperature in K range. In this thesis the development of an experimental setup for realising a MOT of 87Rb atoms is presented. The atomic structure of Rb and the theoretical background of laser cooling and magneto optical trapping was reviewed. The influence of rubidium background pressure in the vacuum system, the laser beam size and the power and frequency on the number of the trapped atoms were studied in literature. The trapping and repumping lasers were characterised experimentally. Six circularly polarised trapping beams with equal power were formed and properly aligned to intersect at the center of the trapping cell. Two optical setups were designed and exploited to investigate and optimise the trapping beam polarisation. The repumping laser beam was successfully aligned and colinearly combined into all the trapping beams. Three different experimental setups for saturated absorption spectroscopy were developed. Saturated absorption spectra showing the hyperfine structure of both 85Rb and 87Rb isotopes were measured and are discussed. Using two saturated absorption spectroscopy setups, the frequencies of both lasers were successfully locked to the trapping and repumping transitions of 87Rb respectively. A rectangular trapping cell was designed and attached to the vacuum system. A pressure of about 10­¯7 mbar was achieved. The magnetic field coils were characterised and affixed on both sides of the cell in an anti-Helmholtz configuration. Setups for imaging and quantification of the 87Rb atoms in the MOT were designed. Finally, the procedures for demonstrating a MOT are presented. In conclusion, the current status of the project is reported, with recommendations for the future work.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: ’n Magneto optiese val (Magneto Optical Trap, MOT) is ’n konfigurasie wat gevorm word deur drie ortogonale laserbundelpare, wat elk uit twee sirkelvormig gepolariseerde bundels met teenoorgestelde voortplantingsrigtings bestaan, en ’n magneetveld gradient. ’n MOT word gebruik om ’n groot aantal atome af te koel, te vang en vas te hou in vakuum by ’n baie lae temperatuur in die K bereik. In hierdie tesis word die ontwikkeling van ’n eksperimentele optelling vir die realisering van ’n MOT van 87Rb atome voorgelê. Die atoomstruktuur van Rb en die teoretiese agtergrond van laser afkoeling en ’n magneto optiese val is hersien. Die invloed van die rubidium agtergronddruk in die vakuumstelsel, die grootte van die laserbundels en die laser drywing en frekwensie op die aantal gevangde atome is bestudeer uit die literatuur. Die MOT-laser en die optiese pomplaser is eksperimenteel gekarakteriseer. Ses sirkelvormig gepolariseerde MOT-laserbundels met gelyke drywings is gevorm en behoorlik belyn om in die middel van die MOT-sel te kruis. Twee optiese opstellings is ontwerp en gebruik om die polarisasie van die MOT-laserbundels te ondersoek en te optimeer. Die optiese pomplaserbundel is suksesvol belyn en ko-liniêr ekombineer met al die MOT-laserbundels. Drie verskillende eksperimentele opstellings vir versadigde absorpsie spektroskopie is ontwikkel. Versadigde absorpsie spektra wat die hiperfyn struktuur van beide die 85Rb en 87Rb isotope toon is gemeet en bespreek. Deur twee versadigde absorpsie spektroskopie opstellings te gebruik is die frekwensies van beide lasers suksesvol gestabiliseer op die MOT- en optiese pomp-oorgange van 87Rb onderskeidelik. ’n Reghoekige MOT-sel is ontwerp en aangesluit by die vakuumstelsel. ’n Druk van ongeveer 10­¯7 mbar is bereik. Die magneetveld spoele is gekarakteriseer en weerskante van die sel gemonteer in ’n anti-Helmholtz konfigurasie. Ten einde word die prosedures vir die demonstrasie van ’n MOT voorgelê. In die gevolgtrekking word daar verslag gedoen oor die status van die projek, met aanbevelings vir toekomstige werk.
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Rushton, Joseph. "A novel magneto-optical trap for integrated atom chips". Thesis, University of Southampton, 2015. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/382951/.

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This thesis describes the design and construction of a new magneto optical trap that is suitable for use in integrated atom chips and other vacuum systems in which optical access is limited to a single window. The trap design relies on the switching of optical and magnetic fields and can operate at frequencies at least within the region of 1 kHz to 60 kHz. The design does not need patterned surfaces in order to generate the necessary beam geometry, requiring only the use of a single, standard mirror. Early temperature measurements have indicated that the trap may be capable of sub-Doppler cooling, and that it is able to capture on the order of 1:7 � 106 atoms in a capture volume of 0:18 cm3.
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Muckley, Eric S. "Constructing a magneto-optical trap for cold atom trapping /". Click here to view, 2009. http://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/physsp/2.

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Thesis (B.S.)--California Polytechnic State University, 2009.
Project advisor: Katharina Gillen. Title from PDF title page; viewed on Jan. 14, 2010. Includes bibliographical references. Also available on microfiche.
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Hopkins, Stephen Antony. "Laser cooling of rubidium atoms in a magneto-optical trap". n.p, 1995. http://oro.open.ac.uk/19431/.

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Grünert, Jan. "Ultracold metastable calcium atoms in a bichromatic magneto-optical trap". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=965196445.

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Hopkins, Stephen. "Laser cooling of rubidium atoms in a magneto-optical trap". Thesis, Open University, 1996. http://oro.open.ac.uk/19431/.

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This thesis describes theoretical and experimental work concerning radiation forces on atoms, with particular reference to rubidium atoms confined in a magneto-optical trap. After a short history of the field of laser cooling, a review of the semiclassical theory of mechanical interactions between two-level atoms and electromagnetic radiation is given. Different formulations of the semiclassical theory are discussed, including a new formulation in terms of momentum transfer amongst the plane wave modes of the electromagnetic field. Two important applications of light forces on atoms, namely 'optical molasses' and the 'magneto-optical trap', are then described with emphasis on experimental parameters. Three sub-Doppler cooling mechanisms, 'sisyphus cooling', 'motion-induced orientation cooling' and the 'magnetically-assisted sisyphus effect', are described and their role in optical molasses and the magneto-optical trap is discussed. A new study of the polarisation gradients which occur in 3-D monochromatic light fields is presented and quantifies their relative presence in different light field configurations. Polarisation gradient parameters are developed and shown to be directly related to the relativistic spin tensor of the light field. Implications of this polarisation gradient study for laser cooling work are discussed. The design, construction from scratch, operation and testing of a magneto-optical trap for rubidium are described, including novel designs for two vacuum cells. Preliminary experiments to characterise the trap are described and results are presented; they primarily concern the number and distribution of atoms in the trap. Finally. the theory of time domain spectroscopy is reviewed. The construction and testing of a pulsed dye laser for study of coherent transients in samples of laser-cooled atoms and a proposed experiment to measure the temperature of cold atoms using coherent transients are described. Factors expected to influence the shape of coherent transients in cold atoms are discussed.
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Części książek na temat "Magneto-optical trap"

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Atutov, S. N., V. Biancalana, A. Burchianti, R. Calabrese, L. Corradi, A. Dainelli, V. Guidi i in. "The Legnaro Francium Magneto-Optical Trap". W Atomic Physics at Accelerators: Stored Particles and Fundamental Physics, 83–89. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0946-1_14.

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Simsarian, J. E., A. Ghosh, G. Gwinner, L. A. Orozco, G. D. Sprouse, P. A. Voytas i F. Xu. "Advances on Capturing Francium in a Magneto-Optical Trap". W Coherence and Quantum Optics VII, 391–92. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9742-8_69.

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Nemova, Galina. "Magneto-optical Trap (MOT)". W Field Guide to Laser Cooling Methods. SPIE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/3.2538938.ch45.

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Myatt, C. J., N. R. Newbury, R. W. Ghrist, S. Loutzenhiser i C. E. Wieman. "Multiply loaded magneto-optical trap". W Collected Papers of Carl Wieman, 410–12. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812813787_0054.

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Noh, Heung-Ryoul, i Wonho Jhe. "An Asymmetric Magneto-Optical Trap". W Recent Optical and Photonic Technologies. InTech, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/6922.

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DePaola, B. D., R. Morgenstern i N. Andersen. "MOTRIMS: Magneto–Optical Trap Recoil Ion Momentum Spectroscopy". W Advances In Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics, 139–89. Elsevier, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1049-250x(07)55003-2.

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Lu, Z. T., K. L. Corwin, M. J. Renn, M. H. Anderson, E. A. Cornell i C. E. Wieman. "Low-Velocity Intense Source of Atoms from a Magneto-optical Trap". W Collected Papers of Carl Wieman, 420–23. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812813787_0057.

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Lu, Z. T., K. L. Corwin, K. R. Vogel, C. E. Wieman, T. P. Dinneen, J. Maddi i Harvey Could. "Efficient Collection of 221Fr into a Vapor Cell Magneto-optical Trap". W Collected Papers of Carl Wieman, 424–27. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812813787_0058.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Magneto-optical trap"

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Morinaga, M. "A ring magneto-optical trap". W International Quantum Electronics Conference, 2005. IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iqec.2005.1560955.

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Chang, M. S., K. A. Brickman, M. Acton, A. Chew, D. Matsukevich, P. C. Haljan, V. S. Bagnato i C. Monroe. "Magneto-Optical Trap of Cadmium". W International Conference on Quantum Information. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/icqi.2007.jwc28.

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Mariotti, E., K. Khanbekyan, C. Marinelli, L. Marmugi, L. Moi, L. Corradi, A. Dainelli i in. "A magneto-optical trap for radioactive atoms". W Seventeenth International School on Quantum Electronics: Laser Physics and Applications, redaktorzy Tanja N. Dreischuh i Albena T. Daskalova. SPIE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2014795.

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Ketterle, Wolfgang, Kendall B. Davis, Michael A. Joffe, Alex Martin i David E. Pritchard. "Dark spontaneous-force optical trap". W OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1993.ml.1.

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Isichenko, Andrei, Nitesh Chauhan, Debapam Bose, Paul D. Kunz i Daniel J. Blumenthal. "Cooling rubidium atoms with a photonic integrated 3D magneto-optical trap". W Optical Sensors. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/sensors.2022.stu4g.6.

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We demonstrate an integrated photonics infrastructure for atomic laser cooling. We trap 5 x 106 87Rb atoms in a magneto-optical trap using free-space cooling beams emitted from a SiN photonic integrated circuit.
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Loftus, Thomas H., Tetsuya Ido, Andrew Ludlow, Martin Boyd i Jun Ye. "Dynamics of a narrow line magneto-optical trap". W International Quantum Electronics Conference. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/iqec.2004.itua1.

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Surdutovich, Gregory. "Atomic collider into dual-isotope magneto-optical trap". W SPIE Proceedings, redaktorzy Hans A. Bachor, Andre D. Bandrauk, Paul B. Corkum, Markus Drescher, Mikhail Fedorov, Serge Haroche, Sergei Kilin i Alexander Sergienko. SPIE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.682577.

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Stephens, Michelle, Carl E. Wieman, K. Corwin, Zheng-Tian Lu, H. Gould i T. Dinneen. "Optimizing capture efficiency in a magneto-optical trap". W Photonics West '95, redaktor Bryan L. Fearey. SPIE, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.206446.

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Xu, Xinye, M. J. Smith, J. L. Hall, A. Gallagher i Jun Ye. "Measurement of dynamics in strontium magneto-optical trap". W Technical Digest. Summaries of papers presented at the Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference. Conference Edition. IEEE, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/qels.2002.1031082.

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Vangeleyn, M., P. F. Griffin, I. McGregor, E. Riis i A. S. Arnold. "Single-laser, one-beam, tetrahedral magneto-optical trap". W 11th European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/EQEC). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cleoe-eqec.2009.5192426.

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