Artykuły w czasopismach: „Macau China”

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Edmonds, Richard Louis. "Macau and Greater China". China Quarterly 136 (grudzień 1993): 878–906. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000032379.

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Macau was the first port on the China coast to come under the influence of a foreign power and will be the last to return to Chinese sovereignty. Its historical importance in the early transmission of culture between East and West is well known. After reaching its height as the centre of such contact in the second half of the 16th century Macau, like Portugal, languished in international affairs albeit with subsequent brief periods of relative importance.

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WILLIS, CLIVE. "Camões, China and Macau". Portuguese Studies 17, nr 1 (2001): 86–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/port.2001.0013.

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Simas, Monica. "Macau: A Plural Literature?" Asian Diasporic Visual Cultures and the Americas 2, nr 1-2 (2.03.2016): 51–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/23523085-00202011.

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The return of Macau to the People’s Republic of China was nearly fifteen years ago but only recently have researchers been interested in studying the impact of the handover. This article reflects on the literature of Macao, focusing on texts exploring the displacement of poets from Portugal, Australia, and China to Macau. Poetry has been a crucial form of production that has showcased the social changes of this multicultural place. Although it is difficult to characterize a specific Macao way of life, during the transition period between 1987 and 1999, many poets sought to show the conflicts that occurred in the development of this special administrative region. This article attempts to analyze and characterize literary representations of recent Macao poetry published in Chinese, English, and Portuguese languages in order to define differences as well as a common sensibility.

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Lai, Fei Loi, i Bryce T. McIntyre. "The Internet in Macau". Journal of Asian Pacific Communication 10, nr 1 (26.06.2000): 63–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/japc.10.1.04lai.

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Macau is a 400-year-old Portuguese colony in the Pearl River Delta in southeastern China. Portugal returned the colony to China on 20 December 1999. In light of its history, Macau is an interesting case study of how colonial policies affect adoption of new technologies such as the Internet. Companhia de Telcomunicações de Macau is the only company licensed to provide telecommunications services in Macau. This study examines: (1) the relationship between the Macau government and CTM as an ISP; (2) the relationship between CTM and other Internet companies in Macau; and (3) the relationship between Internet companies and users in Macau.

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Schneider, Sue. "China Deals Macau a Bad Hand". Gaming Law Review and Economics 19, nr 2 (marzec 2015): 122–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/glre.2015.1923.

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Rato, Ricardo, i Gareth Davey. "Quality of Life in Macau, China". Social Indicators Research 105, nr 1 (5.12.2010): 93–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-010-9766-5.

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Martins, Rui, i Jorge Rangel. "encontros no sul da China e a atual presidência da AULP da RAEM, China". Revista Internacional em Língua Portuguesa, nr 30 (8.04.2021): 81–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.31492/2184-2043.rilp2016.30/pp.81-113.

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Apesar dos estudos universitários em Macau terem uma tradição que remonta a 1594 – com a fundação pelos jesuítas do antigo Colégio Universitário de São Paulo, a primeira universidade de cariz ocidental na China, cuja fachada é ainda hoje o mais famoso “ex-libris” do território e a peça fundamental do edificado que foi classificado pela UNESCO como Património Mundial em 2005 – eles sofreram uma longa interrupção desde o século XVI e até à criação em 1981 da Universidade da Ásia Oriental – UAO, universidade privada com o terreno concedido pelo governo, que marcou o início do ensino superior moderno em Macau. Durante os primeiros anos após o estabelecimento da UAO, os alunos, na sua maioria, eram provenientes de Hong Kong. Posteriormente, a então administração portuguesa de Macau, atendendo à necessidade de formar recursos humanos locais para o período de transição (1987-1999, de acordo com a Declaração Conjunta Luso-Chinesa), e antes da transferência da soberania do Território para a China, procedeu à aquisição da UAO através da Fundação Macau, em 1988.

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Fernandes, Moisés. "As negociações assimétricas: Portugal, China e Macau". Relações Internacionais, nr 54 (czerwiec 2017): 117–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.23906/ri2017.54r03.

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Carrier, David. "Some Museums in China, Macau, and Taiwan". Curator: The Museum Journal 52, nr 4 (październik 2009): 375–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2151-6952.2009.tb00359.x.

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Li, Michelle, i Stephen Matthews. "An outline of Macau Pidgin Portuguese". Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 31, nr 1 (25.04.2016): 141–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.31.1.06li.

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In the early stages of the China trade European traders knew nothing of Chinese, while the Chinese traders were equally ignorant of European languages. It was in this setting that pidgin languages developed for interethnic communication. While the role of Chinese Pidgin English in the China trade is fairly well-understood (see Baker 1987; Baker & Mühlhäusler 1990; Bolton 2003; Ansaldo 2009), the use of pidgin Portuguese is poorly documented and our understanding of it is correspondingly limited (Tryon, Mühlhäusler & Baker 1996). In this article we discuss what can be learnt from a newly transcribed phrasebook — the Compendium of Assorted Phrases in Macau Pidgin. We first review the use of contact varieties of Portuguese in the China trade. We then introduce the contents and layout of the Compendium and explain the transcription practices adopted for the phrasebook. Grammatical features contained in the phrasebook are examined and illustrated. We conclude with an examination of the significance of the Compendium in enriching our understanding of pidgin Portuguese and its relationship with Macau Creole Portuguese as well as Chinese Pidgin English.

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Simões, Fernando Dias. "Macau: A Seat for Sino-Lusophone Commercial Arbitration". Journal of International Arbitration 29, Issue 4 (1.08.2012): 375–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/joia2012025.

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One of the most meaningful paths of China's economic and diplomatic 'charm offensive' is the promotion of high-level contacts with the Portuguese-speaking countries. China is well aware of the potentials which derive from the use of the Portuguese language as a means of strategic projection. Macau plays an unmatched role in the promotion of economic and trade cooperation between China and the 'Lusophone World'. In 2010, during the third Ministerial Conference of the 'Forum for Economic and Trade Cooperation between China and Portuguese-Speaking Countries', the Ministers agreed to analyse the comparative advantages of Macau in the knowledge of Chinese and Portuguese-speaking legal systems, promoting Macau as one of the venues for arbitration regarding eventual disputes concerning trade between Chinese and Portuguese-speaking entrepreneurs. In this article we discuss the comparative advantages and weaknesses of Macau as a seat for commercial arbitration between entrepreneurs from China and Portuguese-speaking countries. To assert itself as a reliable seat for international arbitration between two such different worlds, Macau needs to adopt a more proactive approach towards arbitration, inter alia by improving its statutory regime and enhancing its pool of experienced legal professionals and translators with the proper language skills and cultural awareness.

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Liu, Kerry. "China's Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area: A Primer". Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies 37, nr 1 (7.01.2020): 36–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/cjas.v37i1.5905.

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On 18 February 2019, China released the 'Development Plan Outline for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA)'. This study presents the most up-to-date analysis on the GBA, including its history, importance and institutional arrangement; its significance vis-à-vis the integration of Hong Kong and Macau to China, to the One Belt One Road initiative, to the Made in China 2025 plan and to China's wider economicgrowth; and offers a prediction on the GBA's future and the challenges ahead.

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Kim, Woo Gon, Yumi Park, Gabriel Gazzoli i Edmund Sheng. "Benefit Segmentation of International Travelers to Macau, China". Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism 12, nr 1 (luty 2011): 28–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1528008x.2011.541813.

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Niu, Jill, Kathryn Sanger i Beatriz Segorbe. "Arbitration in Greater China: Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan". Journal of International Arbitration 24, Issue 6 (1.12.2007): 651–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/joia2007048.

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Arbitration has come to play an increasingly important role in Asia, particularly in the People’s Republic of China. In that context, this article discusses the role that arbitration plays in Greater China, namely Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan. Experienced practitioners from Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan have each provided a practical introduction to arbitration in their own jurisdiction, detailing the legal system underpinning the arbitration regime, particular features of arbitration, the relevant arbitral institutions and enforcement of arbitration awards in that jurisdiction, including PRC awards. The section on Hong Kong also explains the special relationship that Hong Kong enjoys with Mainland China and how that impacts on the resolution of PRC-related disputes through arbitration.

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Spooner, Paul B. "Macau and Brazil: from the World Trade Organization to a major gaming city". Asian Education and Development Studies 5, nr 3 (11.07.2016): 327–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aeds-08-2015-0035.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to review the present status and relationship of Macau to Brazil and to a provide the historical context for that relationship. Design/methodology/approach – This paper takes the approach of interviews, an extensive review of Portuguese and English language periodicals of Macau, Brazil, USA extending back to 1950s, and a review of the key secondary literature. Findings – Efforts to promote a relationship between Macau and Brazil since 1961 have been laudable, but have not resulted in either a meaningful economic relationship or systematic cultural links. Practical implications – Trade-wise Hong Kong is much better positioned to interface with Brazil than Macau. Brazil established strategic trade and diplomatic relations with China 25 years prior to Macau’s return to China in 1999 and without any intermediation by the city. Social implications – A strategic plan is needed to develop Macau’s links to Brazil based upon that country’s vast array of cultural strengths, which include sports, music, dance, religion, language, education, cuisine, environment resources, technology and the presence of a significant Macanese Diaspora. Originality/value – There is a shortage of analysis on the status of the relationship of Brazil to China, Macau and the Lusophone world.

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Lemos, Miguel Manero de, i Teresa Lancry Robalo. "Judicial cooperation in criminal matters in the Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and Macau. Through the lens of “one country, two systems” and the surrender of fugitives to Mainland China". Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal 5, nr 2 (30.06.2019): 737. http://dx.doi.org/10.22197/rbdpp.v5i2.242.

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Este artigo divide-se em três partes. A Parte I (O sistema constitucional das Regiões Administrativas Especiais de Hong Kong e Macau) fornece o enquadramento histórico das Regiões Administrativas Especiais de Hong Kong e Macau e introduz as ordens constitucionais das Regiões Administrativas Especiais de Hong Kong e Macau da República Democrática da China existentes à luz do princípio “um país, dois sistemas”. É feita uma referência aos principais desenvolvimentos constitucionais ocorridos nas primeiras décadas de existências dessas regiões administrativas especiais. A Parte II (Cooperação judicial em matéria criminal nas Regiões Administrativas Especiais) explica como é que as referidas ordens constitucionais influenciam o quadro jurídico existente relativo à cooperação judicial em matéria criminal, o qual se aplica à cooperação com outros Estados ou territórios, mas não à cooperação entre as várias jurisdições existentes na China, cooperação esta para a qual não existem regras positivadas atualmente em vigor. Examinam-se as regras em vigor em Hong Kong e em Macau sobre a entrega de fugitivos para outros países. A parte III (A entrega de fugitivos à China continental) lida particularmente com a questão da detenção e entrega de cidadãos chineses de Hong Kong e Macau à China continental. Fornece uma visão geral dos casos vindos a público e do dilema jurídico criado pela falta de regras específicas relativas à entrega de fugitivos dentro do “um país”.

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Mendes, Carmen Amado. "Macau in China's relations with the lusophone world". Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional 57, spe (2014): 225–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7329201400214.

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After the transfer of the Portuguese administration to China, Macau kept its role as a bridge between East and West, inspired in the Portuguese settlement 500 years ago. The pragmatism of the Chinese central government, using the Lusophone specificities of this Special Administrative Region, supported the creation of the Forum for Economic and Trade Cooperation between China and the Portuguese-speaking Countries, reviving the statute of the Portuguese language and culture in its own territory.

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Lam, Wai-man. "Promoting Hybridity: The Politics of the New Macau Identity". China Quarterly 203 (wrzesień 2010): 656–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741010000640.

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AbstractThis article traces the unique process of reconstructing the identity of the Macau Special Administrative Region and its people after the political resumption to China in 1999, and the political and economic significance of the reconstruction. As in other postcolonial contexts, identity is an arena of political contest where various discourses that embody re-appropriation of political traditions and legacies criss-cross. In Macau, the post-handover identity comprises the local, the national and the international components, with Macau characterized as a historical, colonial/cultural hybrid and economic object. In fact, the Macau identity after 1999 represents a re-appropriation of the image of colonial Macau propagated by the Portuguese administration since the 1980s. Also, identity making has been a process of incorporating instead of repressing or eliminating the identities of “the other,” and building a stand-alone national identity is not the prime task in the reconstruction of an identity. Rather, multiple identity components are deliberately incorporated and promoted. The success of the process has fabricated Macau's relatively smooth reintegration with China and enhanced the legitimacy of its new government.

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Ung, Alberto, i Tze Ngai Vong. "Tourist experience of heritage tourism in Macau SAR, China". Journal of Heritage Tourism 5, nr 2 (maj 2010): 157–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17438731003668502.

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Zhang, Zheng. "Canadian Literacy Curricula in Macau, China: Students’ Lived Curriculum". Beijing International Review of Education 1, nr 2-3 (29.06.2019): 401–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/25902539-00102010.

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This ethnographic case study documents students’ lived experience at a Canadian offshore school in Macau through students’ multimodal artifacts, interviews, and teacher-student interactions in English and Mandarin literacy classes. Undergirded by the theory of cosmopolitan literacies, this study revealed the opportunities at mcs for difference negotiation and fluid identity formation that were enabled by mcs’s curricular emphasis on celebrating multiculturalism and multimodality. However, interview and observation data showed that literacy practices in the English literacy classes also centered around pen to paper meaning-making. This study identified human and non-human actors that enabled and constrained students’ literacy and identity options in the unique cross-border education context in Macau, such as mcs’s multicultural reality, school’s curricular emphasis on celebrating multiculturalism and multimodality, individual teachers’ preferences in literacy practices, and the expectations of the standardized Alberta test. The paper discusses the pedagogical potentials of cosmopolitan literacies to expand transnational education students’ literacy and identity options.

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Cremer, R. D. "Hong Kong, Macau, and the People’s Republic of China". Asian Affairs: An American Review 18, nr 3 (wrzesień 1991): 153–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00927678.1991.10553544.

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Lei, Chun Kwok, i Shujie Yao. "On Income Convergence among China, Hong Kong and Macau". World Economy 31, nr 3 (marzec 2008): 345–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9701.2007.01072.x.

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WANG, HONGYU. "Media Exposure and National Identity Formation among College Youth in Postcolonial Macau". Issues & Studies 53, nr 04 (grudzień 2017): 1750009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1013251117500096.

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Using survey method, this study compares the relative importance of exposure to Chinese media, pro-China local media, pro-democracy local media, and new media (e.g., Weibo, Facebook) on the building of national identity among Macau college students. We argue that the effect of media exposure on national identity formation is not uniform, owing to the political leanings of the media and the platform on which the information is transmitted (new media vs. traditional media). We find that getting news about China on Facebook is the most important predictor of the formation of national identity among college youth in Macau, followed by getting news on Weibo and exposure to traditional Chinese media. Conversely, exposure to pro-democracy local media and frequent use of Facebook exert a negative effect on national identity building among college youth in Macau. Positive sentiment toward China and trust in the central government act as mediators and fully explain the relationship between exposure to traditional pro-China media and national identity but cannot explain the positive effect of exposure to new media on national identity formation.

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Gao, Jennifer H. "A Comparison of Your Better Life Index and Its Antecedents Across Two Chinese Cultures". International Journal of Asian Business and Information Management 12, nr 3 (lipiec 2021): 275–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijabim.20210701.oa17.

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OECD identified 11 topics in Your Better Life Index (YBLI). YBLI is generally accepted as an essential indicator of material living conditions and quality of life. This study compared YBLI in two predominantly Chinese regions, i.e., Macau (a former Portuguese territory in China) and Zhuhai in the Greater Bay Area in the southern part of the People’s Republic of China. Data were collected from 446 (231 Macau and 215 Zhuhai) ethnic Chinese residents in the two regions. Results revealed the Macau residents to be much more satisfied with life (significantly higher ratings on more YBLI topics) than their Zhuhai counterparts. Regression analyses revealed Chinese Values and Family Emotional Support to be strong predictors of YBLI in Zhuhai, while Future Prospects and Self-Efficacy explained most variance for YBLI in Macau. The results of the comparisons are discussed in terms of seminaries and differences in the cultures and economic development of the regions.

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WILLIAMS, Austin. "Hong Kong-Zhuhai- Macao Bridge: Crossing The Line?" Urbanie & Urbanus - First Issue, nr 1 (maj 2019): 13–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.55412/01.02.

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The Outline Development Plan for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area (the “Outline”) was published on 18 February 2019. It includes technical details of the longest sea-bridge in the world running from Macau Special Administrative Region to Zhuhai on the on the southern coast of Guangdong province (on China’s mainland) to Hong Kong’s Lantau island that was inaugurated in October 2018 after almost ten years of construction. But more than that, the Outline reveals a series of political and policy objectives tied to the implementation of the bridge project. The Chinese government’s development plans for its south-coast include the islands of Macau and Hong Kong. It has been clear for some time that the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge had the intention of bringing these dynamic island regions into the embrace of the Chinese mainland and more efficiently consolidating their economic promise with that of the Pearl River Delta. The Outline also covers the implementation period from 2022 to 2035 and states that China intends to “fully leverage the composite advantages of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macau (and) deepen cooperation among the Mainland, Hong Kong and Macau”. As well as making a physical connection and a means of further economic integration, China has constructed a socio-political bridge that, for some, is not built on the most solid foundations. This paper examines whether infrastructural links and political progress are synonymous, and whether both sides of the divide will automatically benefit from physical connectivity.

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Kim, Woo Gon, Taegoo (Terry) Kim, Gabriel Gazzoli, Yumi Park, Sang Hyuck Kim i Si Sa Park. "Factors Affecting the Travel Expenditure of Visitors to Macau, China". Tourism Economics 17, nr 4 (sierpień 2011): 857–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/te.2011.0060.

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Sun, Dong, i Fumihito Arai. "Robots Connecting People: IROS 2019 in Macau, China [Society News]". IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine 27, nr 1 (marzec 2020): 118–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mra.2020.2967012.

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Carioti, Patrizia. "“DAXIYANGGUO - COLÓQUIO INTERNACIONAL - PORTUGAL MACAU E AS RELAçõES EUROPA CHINA”". MING QING YANJIU 9, nr 1 (6.02.2000): 317–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24684791-90000399.

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Wei, Tong, Inchio Lou, Zhifeng Yang i Yingxia Li. "A system dynamics urban water management model for Macau, China". Journal of Environmental Sciences 50 (grudzień 2016): 117–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2016.06.034.

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Sim, Teddy Y. H. "Portuguese Defence Activities at Macau During the Boxer Uprising". Journal of Chinese Military History 6, nr 2 (10.11.2017): 193–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22127453-12341317.

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Abstract This article examines Portuguese colonial and military activities at Macau during the Boxer Uprising of 1900, connecting developments across the border in Guangdong with initiatives undertaken by the colonial authorities in Macau. The Portuguese perceived the situation to be serious enough that substantial reinforcements were eventually sent from the metropole, in addition to various other measures taken to strengthen the colony’s defenses. Portugal also used Macau as a base to coordinate the operations of its consulates in China, and exploited the Boxer debacle to press for new concessions and other advantages at China’s expense. At the end, it is hoped that the limited and relatively unknown role played by Portugal, in conjunction with the larger kaleidoscope of events around Macau, may be better illuminated.

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Wong, Ping Man, Alan Cheung i Wai Wa Yuen. "A study of the mobility of mainland students". International Journal of Educational Management 34, nr 2 (14.08.2019): 279–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijem-12-2018-0418.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to contribute to a better understanding of the international mobility of mainland students in special administrative regions of China and in places outside China. Design/methodology/approach There have been studies using the framework of push–pull and reverse push–pull factors to explore the movement of mainland students to North America, Australia, Singapore and Hong Kong. This study follows up by exploring such research directions in Macau, which is another special administrative region of China. Different from previous studies, the sample of this study came specifically from 130 students enrolling in teacher education undergraduate programs in Macau. Findings In this study, using data collected from questionnaires and interviews, the factors affecting mainland student teachers’ choice of Macau as a place for their undergraduate studies are examined. Other related issues such as the challenges these students face and their intentions after their graduation are also studied. Originality/value The data collected for this study were primary and original, drawing specifically from students enrolling teacher education programs. Following the various studies on the global movement of mainland students, this study aimed at understanding mainland students’ mobility pattern in one of China’s special administration regions, Macau. In this regard, cultural identity and cultural factors were considered on top of other factors.

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Chan, Hei Yin Kyle. "CAN ECONOMIC INTEGRATION REDUCE SOCIAL UNREST? EVIDENCE FROM CHINA, HONG KONG, AND MACAU". Journal of East Asian Studies 21, nr 3 (22.10.2021): 403–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jea.2021.23.

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AbstractWhen dealing with autonomous regions, states may utilize Unionist Economic Integration (UEI) programs to forge a stronger sense of unionism. However, the literature has not been able to explain why UEIs work differently across regions. With the identical UEI implemented in Macau and Hong Kong, Macau seems to be firmly within Beijing's grasp, yet protests in Hong Kong are still intensive. Why is economic integration effective in appeasing some regions, but not others in the same polity?I argue that what makes UEI effective in appeasing a region is the region's economic dependence on the national center. UEIs add to the expected cost of contention, and thus high economic dependence sets that baseline to a higher degree, leading to effective appeasement with UEIs. I illustrate my argument with empirical analyses of two original datasets of protest counts and discontent with authoritarian institutions in Hong Kong, Macau, and Chinese provinces.

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Li, Linlin, Jie Yang, Chuan-Yao Lin, Constance Ting Chua, Yu Wang, Kuifeng Zhao, Yun-Ta Wu i in. "Field survey of Typhoon Hato (2017) and a comparison with storm surge modeling in Macau". Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 18, nr 12 (29.11.2018): 3167–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-18-3167-2018.

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Abstract. On 23 August 2017 a Category 3 hurricane, Typhoon Hato, struck southern China. Among the hardest hit cities, Macau experienced the worst flooding since 1925. In this paper, we present a high-resolution survey map recording inundation depths and distances at 278 sites in Macau. We show that one-half of the Macau Peninsula was inundated, with the extent largely confined by the hilly topography. The Inner Harbor area suffered the most, with a maximum inundation depth of 3.1 m at the coast. Using a combination of numerical models, we simulate and reproduce this typhoon and storm surge event. We further investigate the effects of tidal level and sea level rise on coastal inundations in Macau during the landfall of a “Hato-like” event.

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Ramaswamy, M. P. "The Scope and Limitations of Legal Protection of Chinese Foreign Investments in Lusophone Markets and the Role of Macau Society". European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 4, nr 2 (31.05.2019): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejms-2019.v4i2-543.

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The paper examines the significance of legal protection of Chinese Foreign Investments in Lusophone markets with a specific reference to Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs) with Cape Verde and Portugal and assesses how Macau SAR as a Lusophone society could play a positive role in facilitation of foreign investments. With the keen Chinese interest on Lusophone markets and its official designation of Macau as a facilitator, most studies have been focused on broader economic relations with them as a group and the present paper investigates the scope of legal protection in certain specific bilateral investment relations. The paper comparatively examines the scope of legal protection of Chinese investments in two sets of Lusophone markets namely those which have no BITs with China and those which have succesfully concluded the BITs (particularly Cape Verde and Portugal). Based on the analysis, key limitations and some potential barriers to bilateral investment flows are highlighted. The final part of the paper scrutinizes how Macau SAR could contribute to enhance investment flows between China and Lusophone markets, especially in the light of its legal system with a Portuguese influence. The paper concludes with a discussion on the need and viability of a regional investment protection and facilitation agreement under the auspices of the Forum Macau to address the identified challenges and promote the utitlity of related legal and other allied services Macau society could offer.

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Ke, L., J. Ho, J. Feng, E. Mpofu, M. J. Dibley, Y. Li, X. Feng, F. Van, W. Lau i K. E. Brock. "Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment and Control of Hypertension in Macau: Results From a Cross-Sectional Epidemiological Study in Macau, China". American Journal of Hypertension 28, nr 2 (25.07.2014): 159–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajh/hpu121.

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Edmonds, Richard Louis, i Herbert S. Yee. "Macau: From Portuguese Autonomous Territory to Chinese Special Administrative Region". China Quarterly 160 (grudzień 1999): 801–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s030574100000134x.

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On 13 April 1987, the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Republic of Portugal signed a Joint Declaration on the question of Macau, agreeing that the PRC would resume the exercise of sovereignty over the territory from 20 December 1999. In the Joint Declaration, the PRC promised that the Macau Special Administrative Region (SAR) would enjoy a high degree of autonomy, except in foreign and defence affairs which are the responsibilities of Beijing, as was to be the case for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. The Joint Declaration further stipulated that the government and the legislature of the Macau SAR will be composed of local inhabitants and will be vested with legislative and independent judicial power. This marked the beginning of the transition period for Macau to move from Portuguese to Chinese administration.

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Ghai, Yash. "The Basic Law of the Special Administrative Region of Macau: Some Reflections". International and Comparative Law Quarterly 49, nr 1 (styczeń 2000): 183–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589300064022.

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With China's resumption of sovereignty over Macau on 20th December 1999, another step was taken towards the reunification of Greater China. The reunification of Macau as of Hong Kong is based on the principle of “one country, two systems’, under which the socialist systems of the People's Republic of China are not applied in these territories. Instead most constituents of their previous economic, legal and social systems are preserved. In either case China negotiated what are called Joint Declarations for the resumption of sovereignty with the colonial power, under which the terms of “one country, two systems’ were spelled out. China undertook to give effect to the Declarations in Basic Laws, passed by its National People's Congress. Except for defence and foreign affairs, most matters are vested in the new entities, called Special Administrative Regions. The Basic Laws describe the constitutional system established for the regions as being characterised by a “high degree of autonomy’. As such they are an interesting addition to autonomy systems which are increasingly being applied as solutions to problems of divided societies. But the institutional support for the autonomy is particularly weak, and a closer examination of the articulation of the regions with the central authorities suggests that the primary concern in establishing the special administrative regions is less the automony for the people of Hong Kong or Macau as finding a framework for managing different economic systems from those on the mainland (I have developed these arguments in Ghai 1999).

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Castellucci, Ignazio. "Legal Hybridity in Hong Kong and Macau". Symposium: Mixed Jurisdictions 57, nr 4 (8.11.2012): 665–720. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1013028ar.

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The article aims to compare the case of the two Chinese Special Administrative Regions (SARs) of Hong Kong and Macau against the theoretical grid developed by Vernon V. Palmer to describe the “classical” civil law-common law mixed jurisdictions. The results of the research include an acknowledgement of the progressive hybridization of the legal systems of Hong Kong and Macau, hailing from the English common law and the Portuguese civil law tradition, respectively, by infiltration of legal models and ideologies from Mainland China. The research also leads to a critical revision and refinement of the methodology and tools developed by Palmer in order to make them applicable to a wider range of processes of legal hybridization beyond “classical” mixes, and to a better appreciation of how transitional political and institutional phases play a critical role inlegal “mixity” or hybridity.

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Xia, Harry, Kevin Lei i Jiaochen Liang. "Bank Competition, Efficiency, and Stability in Macau". Accounting and Finance Research 8, nr 4 (3.11.2019): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/afr.v8n4p157.

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Macau has the uppermost population density and the fourth-highest GDP per capita in the world. Macau’s banking system is regarded as one of the most important indicators of Macau’s macroeconomic growth and stability during its transformation into a wealthy and modern metropolis. In this study, we use a sample of 26 banks to explore the relationship of bank competition, efficiency and stability in Macau from its return to China in 1999 to 2016. Our results demonstrate that bank competition does cause efficiency in Macau throughout the study period. We also find indications of a positive but not significant connection between bank market power and bank fragility including income volatility and insolvency risk. Moreover, this study finds no evidence that the size of operations proxied by total bank loans and total assets would impact bank efficiency, indicating that economies of scale or bank market share don’t necessarily bring about efficiency in Macau. Our evidence contributes to the literature by being the first to thoroughly examine the relation of bank competition, efficiency and stability in Macau. The findings provide meaningful implications to the practitioners and policymakers to make sound decisions accordingly, especially to closely monitor and maintain a proper level of competition in Macau’s banking sector.

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Gusmão, Leonor, Maria João Prata, Paula Sánchez-Diz, Maria Victoria Lareu, Angel Carracedo, Cı́ntia Alves, Natália Martins i António Amorim. "STR data for the AmpFlSTR profiler plus loci from Macau (China)". Forensic Science International 123, nr 1 (listopad 2001): 74–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(01)00514-x.

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Alekseenko, Aleksandr P. "Regulation of Cryptoassets in Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan". China and WTO Review 7, nr 2 (1.09.2021): 353–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.14330/cwr.2021.7.2.05.

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Li, Wenyong, i Xueyu Zhang. "Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area’s Construction promotes the Economic Development of Guangdong in the New era". E3S Web of Conferences 235 (2021): 02014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123502014.

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The construction of urban agglomeration and regional economic integration have become a new trend of regional economic development in China. Bay area economy is an important force to drive regional development and lead technological innovation. Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area arises at the historic moment. By analyzing the demonstration effect of the experience and characteristics of the construction of the international three major bay areas on the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area, this paper analyzes the characteristics and advantages of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area in the process of development, and puts forward the main measures to promote the economic development of Guangdong in the new era.

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Si, Ng Wai, i Dandeep Basnyat. "Employee perception on the environmental protection programmes: A case study of a luxury hotel in Macau". Nepalese Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management 2, nr 1 (1.03.2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njhtm.v2i1.44391.

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This paper examined the luxury resort hotel employees’ perspectives on the environmental protection programmes initiated by the hotels in Macau, China. The concern for environmental protection is increasing globally in the hospitality industry, especially for big hotels, as they rank highest among the energy consumers compared to the various sectors of the industry. Macao SAR, whose economy is highly dependent upon casinos that reside within numerous hotels, is being developed as a world tourism and leisure centre. This, in turn, further reinforces the need for the examination of environmental protection programmes. Data for this qualitative study was collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews with fifteen participants which were later analysed using the content analysis method. The result shows that the employees of the luxury resort hotel in Macau perceive variously of the performance of the green practices initiated by the hotel, albeit there was a consensus that additional effort on the part of the hotel was needed to further strengthen environmental protection programmes. The implications of this study and the direction for future research have been explained as well.

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Chiang, I. Man, i Luis Miguel Dos Santos. "Brief Discussion of the Former Performance Appraisal System of Civil Servant under the Law Number 87/89/M in Macau". Journal of Public Administration and Governance 7, nr 3 (10.07.2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v7i3.11383.

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The Macau Special Administrative Region has experienced a large number of changes before and after the Transfer of Sovereignty over Macau from the Portuguese Republic to the People’s Republic of China during the late 1999s. One of the most significant changes within the government environment should be the reform of civil servant appraisal system. Currently, the civil servants in Macau are using the new civil servant appraisal system framework under the Law Number 31/2004 “Regime geral de avaliação do desempenho dos trabalhadores da Administração Pública”. As the new appraisal system attracts a large number of attentions for research, a satisfied number of literature reviews are stored in the current research bank. However, the literature reviews and research studies about the former civil servant appraisal system framework under the Law Number 87/89/M “Estatuto dos Trabalhadores da Administração Pública de Macau” were mostly written in either Chinese language or Portuguese language. Only very few English written research studies concern the former civil servant appraisal system under the Law Number 87/89/M “Estatuto dos Trabalhadores da Administração Pública de Macau”. Therefore, this paper provides the opportunities for international and English readers to understand the administrative law reform within the Macau environment.

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Simpson, Tim. "Scintillant Cities: Glass Architecture, Finance Capital, and the Fictions of Macau’s Enclave Urbanism". Theory, Culture & Society 30, nr 7-8 (10.10.2013): 343–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0263276413504970.

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This article analyzes articulations among urban enclaves, finance capital, and glass architecture by exploring MGM’s corporate investments in the Las Vegas CityCenter development and the Chinese enclave of Macau. CityCenter is an unsuccessful $9 billion master-planned urban community financed by MGM and Dubai World. Macau is a former Portuguese colony and Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China which has, since its return to the PRC in 1999, replaced Las Vegas as the world’s most lucrative site of casino gaming revenue. Taken together, CityCenter and Macau are illustrative of the political economy and cultural logics of financialization. Foreign investment from Las Vegas entrepreneurs has vitrified Macau, transforming it into a phantasmagoria of glass resorts. Macau in turn plays a crucial functional role in capitalism’s recomposition in East Asia, similar to the autochthonous role of the Italian city-states of Venice and Genoa in the historical origins of capitalism. In order to ‘read’ the cities of Las Vegas and Macau, I explore intertextual legibilities among fictitious capital that relies on glass fiber-optic technology to enable grand architectural projects; expressionist fictional representations of glass architecture and its utopian transformative potential; and glass buildings that themselves dissimulate in a manner not unlike fiction.

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Luo, Mingyang. "Research on the Joint Development of Cities of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area: A Case Study of Foshan City". Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies 4, nr 5 (25.10.2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/pbes.v4i5.2604.

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Promoting the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area is a major policy decision and national strategy made by the central government of China, which significantly supports the Belt and Road Initiative and maintains the long-term prosperity for the whole country. As an important part of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area, Foshan needs to find its own position and direction in order to accelerate the joint development with other cities through five measures.

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Simpson, Tim. "Macao, Capital of the 21st Century?" Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 26, nr 6 (1.01.2008): 1053–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/d9607.

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After nearly 450 years of colonial administration, Portugal returned the territory of Macao to the People's Republic of China in 1999. Following the handover, Macao's postcolonial government dismantled the forty-year-old local gambling monopoly and opened Macao to investment by gaming companies from North America, Australia, and Hong Kong. These companies are collectively spending $25 billion to tap the increasingly affluent and mobile market of tourists just across the border in mainland China. This investment has prompted remarkable economic development in the tiny city as well as a phantasmagoric transformation of the cityscape and a concomitant transmutation of Macao's social landscape. Understanding contemporary Macao requires attending to how the legacies of Portuguese colonialism and fascism and Chinese communism and market socialism merge in the spaces of the city today. Drawing inspiration from Walter Benjamin's dialectical analysis of the obsolete commodities of mass culture, this paper meditates through text and photographs on four copresent moments of Macao—socialist fossil, colonial ruin, capitalist dream, and Utopian wish. A form of physiognomic urban ‘dream analysis’ rescues these multiple contradictory meanings of Macau and investigates the city's crucial role in both China's economic reforms and its Utopian desires.

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Simpson, Tim. "Neoliberal exception? The liberalization of Macau’s casino gaming monopoly and the genealogy of the post-socialist Chinese subject". Planning Theory 17, nr 1 (24.10.2016): 74–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1473095216672499.

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Following Portugal’s return of Macau to the People’s Republic of China in 1999, the local government liberalized the city’s casino gaming monopoly and opened the industry to foreign investment. As a result, Macau has become the world’s most lucrative site of casino gaming revenue, and a model for other regional states which are pursuing casino gaming-driven development. This article entails a post-structural analysis of neoliberal governance in Macau and a genealogy of the resulting post-socialist consumer subject. Framed by a critical engagement with Aihwa Ong’s theory of “neoliberalism as exception,” analysis reveals that Macau’s economic growth was enhanced, not by optimizing technocratic rationalities, but by reactive measures taken up by different actors, at several different scales, to address three governance crises of public order, public finance, and public health. What appear to be neoliberal interventions in the Macau economy are often exposed as contemporary iterations of latent governmental forms. These various factors form a dispositif, or apparatus, of subjectification.

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Yan, Xi. "A study of Macao tertiary students’ attitudes to issues in postcolonial Macao’s language policy and planning". Language Problems and Language Planning 43, nr 3 (3.12.2019): 241–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lplp.00033.yan.

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Abstract This study focuses on Macao, a former Portuguese colony and a Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China after 1999. A questionnaire survey and semi-structured interviews were conducted in 2012 and 2013 respectively among freshmen of the University of Macau to investigate their attitudes to issues in Macao’s language policy and planning (LPP). Findings of this study reflect their practical attitudes, as reflected in their attitudes towards the choice of English or Portuguese as the first foreign language in Macao public schools. At the same time, their attitudes also reflect their strong local allegiances and resistance to Mainland China’s cultural practices, as reflected in their views on the issue of the official status of Putonghua in the Macao SAR, the choice of Putonghua or Cantonese as the medium of instruction, and the maintenance of traditional Chinese characters, written Cantonese, and Cantonese Romanization System in Macao.

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Escaleira, Maria de Lurdes Nogueira. "What does it take to be a translator? : Macao (China) case study". Cadernos de Tradução 36, nr 2 (9.05.2016): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-7968.2016v36n2p180.

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O presente artigo tem com objectivo reflectir sobre o ensino e a aprendizagem da tradução entre as línguas portuguesa e chinesa, em Macau, e o papel que o Instituto Politécnico de Macau tem desempenhado na formação de tradutores, desde 1991[1] a 2004.Desde a chegada dos Portugueses, há mais de quatro séculos, a tradução tem sido uma condição essencial para o funcionamento das instituições e da vida social. Os contactos interculturais e interlinguísticos entre os falantes destas duas línguas, actualmente línguas oficiais, obriga a um esforço de tradução, daí que, o ensino desta área de conhecimento seja um importante aspecto a ter em conta pelos investigadores. Com mais de um século de experiência no ensino da tradução, é essencial analisar o mercado da tradução a partir da perspectiva dos próprios profissionais, permitindo identificar as suas características e planear o futuro; esta análise é fundamental para a elaboração de currículos e programas de formação de tradutores, tendo em conta as necessidades dos tradutores.Partimos para este estudo com as seguintes hipóteses de investigação: (1) o número de tradutores disponíveis no mercado é insuficiente mas, todos os anos, chegam novos licenciados ao mercado; (2) o mercado local procura tradutores e intérpretes com capacidade para traduzir qualquer tipo de texto, de qualquer área do conhecimento, e em ambos os sentidos; (3) a Administração Pública de Macau é o maior empregador de tradutores de chinês-português e, também, o local de trabalho preferido pelos tradutores; (4) existe um número significativo de tradutores que envereda por outra carreira, como por exemplo, advocacia, ou desempenha outras funções não relacionadas com a sua área de estudos.Nesta investigação, dá-se um especial enfoque à visão dos profissionais da tradução, visto que se pretende identificar os aspectos considerados pelos próprios tradutores como sendo os mais relevantes e que devem ser tomados em conta pelas instituições de ensino superior no design dos curricullum.[1] O ensino superior em Macau foi criado em 1991.

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Macau China”

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