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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "M. spasma"
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Raghuram, Hanumanthan, Rittik Deb, Diptarup Nandi i Rohini Balakrishnan. "Silent katydid females are at higher risk of bat predation than acoustically signalling katydid males". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 282, nr 1798 (7.01.2015): 20142319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2014.2319.
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Males that produce conspicuous mate attraction signals are often at high risk of predation from eavesdropping predators. Females of such species typically search for signalling males and their higher motility may also place them at risk. The relative predation risk faced by males and females in the context of mate-finding using long-distance signals has rarely been investigated. In this study, we show, using a combination of diet analysis and behavioural experiments, that katydid females, who do not produce acoustic signals, are at higher risk of predation from a major bat predator, Megaderma spasma , than calling males. Female katydids were represented in much higher numbers than males in the culled remains beneath roosts of M. spasma . Playback experiments using katydid calls revealed that male calls were approached in only about one-third of the trials overall, whereas tethered, flying katydids were always approached and attacked. Our results question the idea that necessary costs of mate-finding, including risk of predation, are higher in signalling males than in searching females.
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Kusuminda, Tharaka, Amani Mannakkara, Rajika Gamage, Bruce D. Patterson i Wipula B. Yapa. "Roosting ecology of insectivorous bats in a tropical agricultural landscape". Mammalia 86, nr 2 (29.11.2021): 134–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mammalia-2021-0056.
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Abstract Bats spend more than half of their life in roosts, where key life events transpire. Therefore the availability and selection of roosts are important to bats everywhere, and may limit their ability to exploit every habitat, including agricultural landscapes such as paddy fields, orchards and tea plantations. This study aimed to investigate the day roosts used by insectivorous bat species in tea plantations of Sri Lanka. We surveyed 18 tea plantations where we recorded a total of 44 roosts involving five families and nine species of bats (Hipposideros galeritus, Hipposideros lankadiva, Hipposideros speoris, Rhinolophus beddomei, Rhinolophus rouxii, Megaderma spasma, Pipistrellus ceylonicus, Pipistrellus coromandra and Miniopterus cf. fuliginosus). Most (26) of the recorded roosts were geomorphic, (11) were anthropogenic, and (7) were in vegetation. H. lankadiva and M. cf. fuliginosus are the only species known to roost exclusively in geomorphic roosts; all others were opportunistic. Although protecting bat roosts is crucial for their conservation, it is challenging in view of existing tea management practices. Therefore, natural roosts should be maintained and protected. The introduction of artificial roosts might increase the number of bats able to forage over tea plantations and maximize their consumption of agricultural pests, thereby increasing tea production.
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Chandra, Mahua, Narayan Saha, Provat Kumar Sarkar, Most Samsun Nahar Sumi, Shyamal Sarker, Nazmul Haque i Banita Mistry. "Response and Outcome of Moderate Dose Adrenocorticotropic Hormone in the Treatment of West Syndrome". Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh 7, nr 2 (6.02.2022): 108–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jninb.v7i2.58096.
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Background: West Syndrome (WS) consist of a triad of epileptic spasms, hypsarrhythmia on EEG and arrest or regression of psychomotor development. Although ACTH has been found to be effective in the treatment of WS, questions remain regarding the optimum dosage, type of ACTH, duration of therapy, and its comparative efficacy with other treatment options.
Objective: To assess the response and outcome of treatment with moderate dose (100 IU/m2) ACTH in children of west syndrome.
Methodology: This was a prospective observational study and done over 1-year period (July 2017 to June 2018) in Pediatric Neurology OPD, National Institute of Neuroscience and Hospital (NINS&H), Dhaka among the patients with West syndrome. All study participants were treated with moderate dose ACTH (100 unit/m2) (I/M) and treatment completed within 12 weeks. Patients were followed up at 2, 4, 6 and 12 WKs of treatment.
Results: Total 52 cases were for enrolled. In this study it was found that complete cessation of spasm 21/50 (42%), ≥50% reduction of spasm 12/50 (24%), <50% reduction of spasm 8/50 (16%) and non-responder 9/50 (18%). At the end point of 12 weeks observation resolution of hypsarrhythmia occurred in 19/50 (38%) cases. About 78.0% patients developed any kind of the adverse effect.
Conclusion: Moderate dose ACTH is effective in cessation of spasm and resolution of hypsarrhythmia in the studied children.
Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, July 2021, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 108-112
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Asanuma, Hideomi, Shuji Wakai, Tatsuya Tanaka i Shunzo Chiba. "Brain tumors associated with infantile spasms". Pediatric Neurology 12, nr 4 (maj 1995): 361–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0887-8994(95)00057-m.
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Santoso, Ari, i Eko Budi Prasetyo. "PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA KONDISI TRIGGER FINGER DENGAN INTERVENSI ULTRASOUND (US), INFRARED (IR) DAN TRANSVERSE FRICTION DI RSUD BENDAN PEKALONGAN". Jurnal Fisioterapi dan Rehabilitasi 2, nr 2 (16.07.2018): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.33660/jfrwhs.v2i2.22.
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Trigger finger or tenosyvitis stenosing is described as a condition wherethe finger tendon is locked at the time of movement from the flexion positiontoward the extension position. This is due to local inflammation or the presence ofswelling in the flexor tendon wrap that causes the wrapper can not normally flow.Signs and symptoms that arise is the presence of pain, the spasm M. FleksorDigitorum, decreased strength of M. Fleksor Digitorum, limitations of fingerjoints. Physiotherapy modalities used include: ultrasound, infra red and transversefriction.To know the benefits of therapy with ultrasound modality, infra red andtransverse friction in relieving pain, reducing spasm M. Flexor Digitorum,increasing muscle strength M. Flexor Digitorum, increasing the scope of fingerjoint motion. Management of physiotherapy on finger trigger conditions withultrasound, infrared, and transverse friction modalities.
After receiving physiotherapy treatment (ultrasound, infra red and transferfriction) for 6 times the therapy was obtained: 1) Decreased the tenderness of theflexor tendon from T1: 5.1 cm to T6: 0.9 cm, 2) Increased scope of joint motion inthe left PIP II of T1: S = 20º-0º-30º to T6: S = 28º-0º-60º and MCP II T1: S = 10º0º-30ºto T6:S=14º-0º-59º,3)Increased strength of M.Flexor Digitorum on PIP II Sinistra from T1: 4 to T6: 5, 4) Decreased the spasm of M. Fleksor Digitorum from T1: 1 to T6: 0. Ultasound, infra red and transverse friction can reduce pain,reduce spasm M. Flexor Digitorum, increase strength M. Flexor Digitorum,increase the scope of joint motion.
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Vetiani, Asmin, Wijianto Wijianto i Arif Pristianto. "Program Fisioterapi Untuk Mengatasi Keluhan Pada Cervical Root Syndrome: Studi Kasus". Physiotherapy Health Science (PhysioHS) 4, nr 1 (9.08.2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/physiohs.v4i1.21864.
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Cervical Root Syndrome (CRS) adalah suatu kondisi yang disebabkan oleh iritasi atau kompresi radikulopati serviks yang disebabkan oleh tonjolan diskus invertebralis dengan hilangnya sensorik atau motorik. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui manfaat dari pemberian Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS), Ultra Sound (US), Neck Calliet Exercise, Stretching, dan Cervical Traction pada kasus CRS. Pengukuran yang dipakai yaitu pengukuran nyeri menggunakan Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), pengukuran Lingkup Gerak Sendi (LGS) menggunakan meterline, dan pengukuran spasme otot dengan palpasi. Pengukuran kemampuan fungsional menggunakan Neck Disability Index (NDI). Penelitian dilakukan secara langsung kepada seorang pasien dengan kondisi CRS dengan pemberian terapi sebanyak enam kali pertemuan dengan pemberian intervensi fisioterapi. Setelah dilakukan intervensi tersebut didapatkan hasil bahwa terjadi penurunan nyeri pada nyeri gerak dan tekan. Terjadi peningkatan LGS pada bidang gerak leher fleksi, lateral fleksi dekstra dan sinistra, rotasi neck dekstra. Terjadi penurunan nilai spasme pada m. upper trapezius dekstra. Penurunan keluhan menyebabkan perbaikan pada kemampuan fungsional (NDI) dimana tingkatan intensitas nyeri, perawatan diri, aktivitas mengangkat, bekerja, dan tidur. Pemberian intervensi pada kasus CRS terdapat penurunan nyeri gerak dan nyeri tekan, peningkatan LGS, penurunan spasme otot m. upper trapezius, dan peningkatan kemampuan fungsional NDI.
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IKA RAHMAN i ANGGI AGUSTINI. "PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA KASUS BELL’S PALSY DEKSTRA DENGAN MODALITAS ELECTRICAL STIMULATION (FARADIK), MASSAGE DAN TERAPI LATIHAN". INFOKES (Informasi Kesehatan) 6, nr 2 (6.01.2023): 16–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.56689/infokes.v6i2.920.
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Bell’s Palsy adalah kelemahan atau kelumpuhan saraf perifer wajah secara akut pada sisi sebelah wajah. Untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan Fisioterapi dalam meningkatkan kekuatan otot wajah, mengurangi rasa tebal pada sisi wajah yang lesi, merileksasikan otot wajah, memelihara sifat fisiologis otot, danmenggunakan modalitas Electrical Stimualtion arus Faradik, Massage dan Terapi latihan. Setelah dilakukan sebanyak 8 kali terapi didapat hasil penilaian peningkatan kekuatan otot M. Frontalis T1 : 1 menjadi T8 : 5, M. Orbicularis occuli T1 : 3 menjadi T8 : 5, M. Zygomaticus Mayor T1 : 1 menjadi T8 : 5, M. Orbicularis oris T1 : 1 menjadi T8 : 3, M. Procerus T1 : 1 Menjadi T8 : 3, M. Bucinator T1 : 1 menjadi T8 : 5, M. Depresor anguli oris T1 : 1 menjadi T8 : 3, M. Corrugator Supercilli T1 : 1 menjadi T8 : 5, M. Nasalis T1 : 1 menjadi T8 : 3, M. Sepresor labi inferior T1 : 1 menjadi T8 : 5, M. Mentalis T1 : 1 menjadi T8 : 5, M. Platysma T1 : 1 menjadi T8 : 5, peningkatan skala ugo fisch pada posisi istirahat T1 : 14 menjadi T8 : 20, mengerutkan dahi T1 : 3 menjadi T8 : 10, menutup mata T1 : 21 menjadi T8 : 30, tersenyum T1 : 9 menjadi T8 : 30, bersiul T1 : 3 menjadi T8 : 7. Electrical Stimulation arus Faradik dapat membantu meningkatkan kekuatan otot wajah, Massage dan Terapi Latihan dapat memelihara sifat fisiologis otot, mengurangi rasa tebal pada wajah, dan mencegah spasme pada sisi yang sehat.Kata kunci: Bell’s Palsy ,Electrical Stimulation arus Faradik, Massage dan Terapi Latihan. mencegah spasme pada sisi wajah yang sehat pada kasus Bells’s Palsy Dekstra dengan
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KARADURMUŞ, Leyla, Esen Bellur ATİCİ i Sibel A. ÖZKAN. "ELECTROCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION OF OTILONIUM BROMIDE USING BORON-DOPED DIAMOND AND GLASSY CARBON ELECTRODES". Ankara Universitesi Eczacilik Fakultesi Dergisi 47, nr 3 (29.08.2023): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33483/jfpau.1344014.
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Objective: Using cyclic (CV) and differential pulse (DPV) voltammetric techniques, the electrochemical research of otilonium bromide (OTB) was carried out over a wide pH range (0.3–12) at glassy carbon electrodes (GCE) and boron-doped diamond electrodes (BDDE). The typical electrochemical behavior of OTB was identified as being dependent on the type of working electrode and pH. This research aims to provide a brand-new electroanalytical technique for measuring OTB in buffer solutions. Material and Method: All experiments employed the typical three-electrode cell of 10 ml capacity in conjunction with a platinum wire counter electrode, a BDDE and GCE working electrode, and an Ag/AgCl reference electrode. NOVA 1.8 software and an AUTOLAB 204 potentiostat/galvanostat were used for electrochemical measurements. Result and Discussion: The electrochemical behavior of OTB, which belongs to a class of drugs called 'antispasmodics' (spasm and cramps reliever), primarily used to treat irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and other gastrointestinal conditions characterized by motility problems, painful bowel spasms and distension (swelling and bloating in the belly area), was examined in 0.1 M H2SO4 at BDDE and GCE. The electrooxidation mechanism was also investigated by conducting CV investigations at various pH levels throughout a broad pH range (pH 0.3-12.0). Understanding the mechanism was aided by scan rate investigations, which revealed that diffusion was controlled for both electrodes. The proposed technique was successfully used to determine OTB under optimal conditions.
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Sacknoff, David M., James R. Wilentz, Mark B. Schiffer, Michael Bush i Neil L. Coplan. "Exercise-induced ST-segment depression: Relationship to nonocclusive coronary artery spasm". American Heart Journal 125, nr 1 (styczeń 1993): 242–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0002-8703(93)90084-m.
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Angerhausen, Daniel, Haley Sapers, Eugenio Simoncini, Stefanie Lutz, Marcelo da Rosa Alexandre i Douglas Galante. "An Astrobiological Experiment to Explore the Habitability of Tidally Locked M-Dwarf Planets". Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 8, S293 (sierpień 2012): 192–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921313012817.
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AbstractWe present a summary of a three-year academic research proposal drafted during the Sao Paulo Advanced School of Astrobiology (SPASA) to prepare for upcoming observations of tidally locked planets orbiting M-dwarf stars. The primary experimental goal of the suggested research is to expose extremophiles from analogue environments to a modified space simulation chamber reproducing the environmental parameters of a tidally locked planet in the habitable zone of a late-type star. Here we focus on a description of the astronomical analysis used to define the parameters for this climate simulation.
Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "M. spasma"
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Mostini, Aureliano <1978>. ""Spagna contemporanea": indici 1992-2011". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/2974.
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Con questa tesi di laurea sono stati creati gli indici per autore, soggetto e titolo della rivista "Spagna contemporanea". Tutti i dati relativi agli articoli sono stati inserti in un database che dà la possibilità all'utente finale di effettuare una ricerca anche attraverso altri parametri e filtrare i risultati a seconda delle esigenze
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Žiemys, Robertas. "Edukologinių problemų aptartis 1918-1940 m. Lietuvos pedagoginėje spaudoje". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20140626_192955-88969.
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1918 - 1940 m. Lietuvos pedagoginė spauda vykdė komunikacinę funkciją švietimo srityje, informavo skaitytojus apie visas pedagoginiame pasaulyje vykstančias problemas ir naujienas, stengėsi reaguoti į visus mokyklą, mokytojus ir mokinius liečiančius einamojo momento klausimus. Nagrinėjamo laikotarpio Lietuvos pedagoginė spauda gali būti ir vienas pagrindinių šaltinių, analizuojant ugdymo mokslo brandą Lietuvoje. Darbo tikslas – išanalizuoti pedagoginės minties sklaidą 1918 - 1940 m. Lietuvos pedagoginėje spaudoje. Uždavinai: 1. Aptarti Lietuvos pedagoginės spaudos atsiradimo aplinkybes; 2. Išnagrinėti pagrindines 1918 - 1940 m. Lietuvos pedagoginėje spaudoje gvildentas ugdymo problemas. Metodas istorinis chronologinis – skirtas 1918-1940 metų edukacinės spaudos raidos ir savitumo analizei Bibliografiniai tyrimai leido išsiaiškinti nagrinėjamo laikotarpio pedagoginės raštijos autorius ir jų darbus, susipažinti su jų straipsniais ir nustatyti darbų vertingumą ugdymo mokslui. Nagrinėjamų straipsnių analizė baigiama ieškant bendrybių. Tam buvo naudojamas apibendrinimo metodas. Šiuo darbu nebuvo siekiama aprėpti visų ugdymo mokslo veikėjų ir jų straipsnių, bet pasirinkti ryškiausi atstovai, rašę įvairiais pedagogikos klausimais cituojami tarpukario laikotarpio pedagoginėje spaudoje, taip pat nagrinėjamu laikotarpiu į ugdymo mokslą įnešę kažką naujo. Cituojamais šaltiniais siekiama atskleisti bei išryškinti ugdymo mokslo problematiką ir ją aptarti. Analizuojant minimo laikotarpio... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]In 1918-1940 in the field of education the communicative function was being carried by the pedagogical press of Lithuania, readers were informed about the problems and news in pedagogy, in addition, there was a try to react to all the current affairs related to schools, teachers and students. Analysing the maturity of educational science in Lithuania during the consideration period, the pedagogical press of Lithuania may be considered as one of the main sources. The aim of this work is to analize the spread of pedagogical thought in the pedagogical press of Lithuania in the period of 1918-1940. Goals: 1. To discuss the circumstances of the origin of the pedagogical press in Lithuania. 2. To analyse the main educational problems examined in the pedagogical press of Lithuania of 1918-1940. Historical-chronological method was applied to analyse the development and the distinction of the educational press of 1918-1940. Bibliographical researches revealed the authors and their works on pedagogy of the analysed period, to survey their articles, and to assess the worth of their works to educational science. The analysis of articles is concluded by the search of commonalities. For this purpose, the method of generalization was applied. There was no aim to cover all the persona of educational science and their articles, but the most distinct representatives, who wrote on pedagogical topics and were quoted in the pedagogical press of the interwar period, and ones who brought... [to full text]
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CIPOLLONE, VALENTINA. "La politica navale della Spagna della Spagna nel fronte mediterraneo (1635-1678)". Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11584/266360.
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During the XVI Century the warlike vocation of the reign of Castiglia, shaped during the centuries of the Reconquista, and the wars conducted by the Absburgs towards many frontlines, gave a great contribution for the creation of a strong burocratic structure which gave the opportunity made possible to Spain to give itself a modern country
dimension. Particularly, a great impulse for the empowerment of the administrative structure came from the development and the complex management of the military fleet, committed in the Mediterranean area in many naval activities against Turks. In the first half of the XVII century Spain was forced to display all its immense
military potential during the long conflict that interested the countries of half Europe between 1618 and 1648: the Thirty Years War. To sustain the expensive politics of intervention, all the reigns of the Crown were called to give their contribution. Among them, also Sardinia, in spite of her poverty and marginality, joined with conviction the politic project of the Unión de Armas.
The opening of the new front against France, in 1635, risked to bring the monarchy into collapse: insurrections and revolts exploded in Portugal, Catalogna and in the
Reigns of Naples and Sicily; in the Atlantic sea the Armada del Mar Océano had terrible defeats by nordish fleets; while in the mainland the tercios lost their primacy of
unbeatability. Only the Mediterranean fleets of galleys, even if strongly reduced, compared to the previous century, and technologically overtaken by the sail ships, even
if did not succeed in dominating could at least contrast the enemy and preserve in some kind the precious vital space of a power already in decline.
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Lazzari, Matteo <1989>. "Afromessicani e Inquisizione: la questione della razza nella Nuova Spagna del XVI-XVII secolo". Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/8947/1/Tesi%20Matteo%20Lazzari.pdf.
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L’obiettivo di questa tesi dottorale è sottoporre ad analisi la precoce e progressiva dinamica di “razzializzazione” della società coloniale messicana. Quella della Nuova Spagna del XVI e della prima metà del XVII secolo era una società che si caratterizzò sin dai suoi esordi per la sua estrema diversità culturale e biologica, con le popolazioni indigene mesoamericane, africane, europee e asiatiche che diedero vita ad un processo conosciuto nel mondo storiografico come mestizaje che rifletteva i caratteri di questa nuova società culturalmente e biologicamente eterogenea.
Questa ricerca dottorale nasce a partire dall’osservazione di questo fenomeno e insiste sulla necessità di analizzare il progressivo processo di razzializzazione della società novoispana tra XVI e XVII secolo. Il tribunale dell’Inquisizione messicano, istituzione religiosa e politica al medesimo tempo, funge da terreno privilegiato di esplorazione del contesto sociale della Nuova Spagna. Il Sant’Uffizio attraverso il suo articolato reticolo di commissari e familiares fu in grado di raccogliere delazioni, accuse e confessioni: una ricchissima documentazione oggi conservata a Città del Messico. La lettura di processi e denunce ci rivela informazioni preziose circa temi quali composizione sociale, percezione dell’altro e della diversità umana e culturale, propagazione di pratiche di discriminazione su basi etniche e religiose che a volte assunsero la forma di manifestazioni di razzismo ben prima della sua teorizzazione scientifica. Tutto questo non attraverso i testi dei grandi pensatori del tempo bensì tramite i pensieri e le parole della gente comune. Fine ultimo della tesi, quindi, non è presentare una storia “razziale” dell’Inquisizione, ma esaminare la diffusione di stereotipi, pregiudizi, discriminazioni attraverso la ricostruzione di storie afromessicane translocali con un approccio metodologico che si rifà alla tradizionale microstoria italiana in un nuovo terreno di più ampie connessioni e comparazioni a livello atlantico e in parte globale nell’epoca della mondializzazione.This doctoral dissertation aims to analyze the progressive process of racialization of colonial Mexico society. New Spain society between the sixteenth and seventeenth century was characterized by a deep cultural and biological diversity, thanks to the Mesoamerican indigenous populations, Africans, Europeans and on a smaller scale Asians which gave life to a process historiographically known as mestizaje, which revealed the features of this new culturally and biologically mixed society. This doctoral research stems from the observation of this phenomenon and insists on the need to study the process described above. The Mexican Inquisition, a religious and political institution at the same time, acts as a rich field of observation of New Spain social context. The Holy Office, thanks to its network of commissioners and familiares, was able to collect a great deal of denunciations, charges, and confessions: an extremely rich archive stored nowadays in Mexico City. On the one hand, the reading of these trials reveals precious information about the social composition, the perception of the other as well as the cultural and human diversity. On the other hand, it allows to reflect on the spread of discrimination practices based on ethnical and religious reasons which sometimes acquired the shape of displays of racism long before its scientific theorization. As a result, this doctoral thesis aims to analyze the dissemination of stereotypes, prejudices, and discriminations through the reconstruction of trans-local Afromexican microhistories, thanks to a methodological approach which relates to the traditional Italian microhistory in a new field of broader connections in the age of the mondialisation of the world.
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MURACA, SIMONE RENATO. "Istituzioni, pratiche e agenti della diplomazia culturale fascista in Spagna e Portogallo (1936-1945)". Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3455366.
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Obiettivo della tesi è studiare gli strumenti, i contenuti, gli agenti e gli effetti della diplomazia culturale fascista in Spagna e in Portogallo, operata attraverso la rete degli Istituti italiani di cultura, tra la guerra d’Etiopia e la Seconda guerra mondiale. Con la campagna di Etiopia (1935-1936) e la conseguente proclamazione dell’Impero, lo slancio imperialistico del regime fascista si tradusse anche in una rinnovata politica di potenza in campo culturale. A questo proposito vennero fondati all’estero degli Istituti italiani di Cultura, ideati da Giovanni Gentile già nel 1926 ma lasciati in incubazione fino al decennio successivo. Il loro compito era organizzare il sistema di promozione e propaganda culturale attraverso corsi di lingua, circolazione di prodotti cinematografici e letterari, mostre, esibizioni e cicli di conferenze di professori o gerarchi italiani invitati presso gli Istituti nonché professori locali studiosi del fascismo. I principali interlocutori dovevano essere le élite culturali, politiche e amministrative del paese ospitante.
La tesi ricostruisce nel dettaglio i primi passi degli Istituti a Lisbona e Madrid: le loro attività, i protagonisti e i primi successi. Affronta poi gli anni del conflitto mondiale, periodo in cui gli istituti, impossibilitati a esercitare forme dirette di propaganda politica esercitarono la loro funzione attraverso un’agenda di promozione culturale apparentemente apolitica.
Dopo l’armistizio, l’occupazione nazista e lo scoppio della guerra civile in Italia, la vita degli Istituti di cultura venne lasciata alla discrezione e alla intraprendenza dei singoli direttori, che si trovano a dover legittimare un istituto sorto sotto il fascismo ma facente funzioni di rappresentanza della nuova Italia badogliana. In questo senso, la questione culturale si fece inscindibilmente connessa ai rapporti interni alla stessa comunità italiana in Spagna e Portogallo. In entrambi i casi un nutrito gruppo di dissidenti fascisti organizzò una rappresentanza parallela al servizio della neo- costituita Repubblica Sociale Italiana. Il lavoro degli Istituti di cultura, ridotti a pochissimi funzionari e sull’orlo della chiusura definitiva, fu così riconfigurato nel verso di azione oppositiva alla propaganda fascista, scongiurando la chiusura e sopravvivendo, con forti continuità nel personale in servizio, al servizio della diplomazia culturale della nuova Italia democratica nel dopoguerra.The aim of the thesis is to study the institutions, the contents, the agents, and the effects of fascist cultural diplomacy in Spain and Portugal from the Ethiopian war to Second World War. After the Ethiopian colonial war and the proclamation of the Italian Empire, fascist imperialistic wave involved a renewed effort toward culture abroad. Italian institutes of culture were established. Designed by the philosopher Giovanni Gentile in 1926 but left aside until a decade later, the institutes promoted Italian culture through language courses, exhibitions, conferences, and seminars held by Italian guests or local professors. The target audience was foreign cultural and political élites. The thesis tackle in details the first steps of the institutes in Lisbon and Madrid: their activities, the main characters, and the successes. Afterwards, it analyzes the war years, a period in which the Italian cultural diplomacy was forbidden to perform explicit political propaganda. Therefore, the institute proposed a strict a-political agenda. After the Italian armistice with the Allied powers, followed by the Nazi occupation and the outbreak of civil war, the life of the Institutes was left to the resourcefulness of the directors with little guidance from the new Italian government. The directors struggled to keep the institutes alive without sufficient economic funds and they had the difficult task to legitimize an institute born under fascism but now expression of new postfascist government. Thus, cultural diplomacy became strongly connected with the political relationships among the Italian community in the Iberian Peninsula. A group of fascists organized a shadow diplomatic mission of Mussolini’s Italian Social Republic. With the help of the Allies, the agenda of the institutes of culture shifted toward the opposition to the new fascist propaganda. Despite the difficult times, the lack of funds and employees, the institutes managed to survive the period and became the principal tools of cultural diplomacy implemented by the new democratic postwar Italy.
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Aramini, Ilaria <1995>. "La contrattazione in origine in Spagna: il caso delle braccianti marocchine in Andalusia". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/18951.
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Nell'elaborato analizzo lo sviluppo dell'agricoltura intensiva nel sud della Spagna e la sua dipendenza dalla manodopera straniera, in particolare quella marocchina. Con il passare del tempo, la contrattazione in origine assume una legislazione formale e viene presentato dalle istituzioni come uno strumento per controllare i flussi di manodopera straniera che si riversa nelle campagne andaluse in cerca di impiego. La narrativa ufficiale descrive tale tipologia di assunzione come la soluzione alle pessime condizioni in cui versano i braccianti stranieri impiegati senza contratto. Attraverso report di NGOs e interviste a rappresentanti sindacali e membri di associazioni locali, tento di portare alla luce quella che è la reale situazione. Le lavoratrici marocchine sono l'ultimo ingranaggio della filiera agroalimentare globale: fino a quando le grandi catene di supermercati avranno il potere di determinare i prezzi dei prodotti, gli agricoltori risparmieranno sulla manodopera avvalendosi di forza lavoro vulnerabile e a basso costo.
7
Notari, Riccardo. "Il fascismo e la guerra civile spagnola. Propaganda e comunicazione". Doctoral thesis, Universita degli studi di Salerno, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10556/1528.
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2009 - 2010This thesis stands as a detailed reconstruction of the military intervention in Spain by the Fascist regime, creating an original approach to the subject: <
IX n.s.
8
DE, LUCA EMANUELE. "Identità nazionale, monarchia, impero. Costruire la Spagna nell'età del liberalismo (1782-1868)". Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Trieste, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11368/2924792.
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Nella storiografia sulla Spagna contemporanea i termini nazione ed impero, costruzione nazionale e imperialismo sono spesso rappresentanti come tra loro contraddittori o autoescludenti. Con i processi rivoluzionari americani del primo quarto del XIX secolo, la dimensione imperiale spagnola avrebbe ceduto il passo a quella prettamente nazionale, dove le diverse famiglie liberali, attraverso un processo rivoluzionario, prima introdussero un sistema monarchico costituzionale e poi si scontrarono per l'articolazione politica e culturale interna della nazione. Secondo tale lettura, solo durante la Restauración borbonica e con la crisi del 1898, sarebbe riemersa una "coscienza imperiale" come componente di un nazionalismo "maturo" e capace, poi, di caratterizzare le avventure coloniali in Africa del XX secolo.
Tuttavia, così come proposto da Josep Fradera, dalla fine del XVIII - con la crisis atlántica e i processi d’indipendenza iberoamericano - fino alla conclusione dell'era isabelina la Spagna divenne da metropoli di un grande impero globale a "nazione imperiale". La ricerca effettuata si concentra piuttosto, sugli aspetti politici e culturali di tale passaggio: sondare la permanenza dell'impero sotto forma di "coscienza imperiale" - terminologia cara alla storiografia anglosassone e post coloniale e ripresa dagli studi di Alda Blanco - nell'epoca del liberalismo e comprendere come questo processo si innesti nella costruzione di un immaginario e una retorica nazional-patriottici. Dunque, che ruolo ebbe la dimensione imperiale nei diversi contesti che componevano la complessa e variegata geografia spagnola, per la definizione della costellazione nazionalista nel XIX secolo? La perdita della maggior parte delle colonie iberoamericane fino al 1824 portò infatti ad un doppio processo nel contesto atlantico: una diversa inclusione/esclusione di Cuba, Porto Rico e Filippine all'interno del confine politico, economico e amministrativo della nazione (imperiale); e la ricostruzione di rapporti culturali e simbolici con le ex colonie attraverso costruzioni simboliche quali il pan hispanismo e l’hispanoamericanismo. Allo stesso tempo la coscienza imperiale veniva alimentata dalla ricerca di nuovi territori da scoprire, governare e colonizzare, soprattutto in Africa.
Come interpretare questo progressivo "riorientamento" verso la Guinea ed il Marocco, in particolare, che sarà così importante nella politica estera del XX secolo? La Spagna non era una nazione imperiale o una monarchia qualsiasi. Occupava infatti un ruolo specifico all'interno dell'ordine politico e culturale europeo: leyenda negra e "mito romantico" veicolavano e coagulavano rappresentazioni e stereotipi di lungo periodo - sulla storia, il carattere etnico, le personalità che si erano succedute sul trono di Spagna, il colonialismo, gli usi e costumi folclorici - che insieme avevano favorito l'affermarsi di una "immagine europea" della Spagna, parafrasando Edward Said. Questa immagine poggiava, inoltre, su una "semi orientalizzazione" del paese iberico: paese ibrido poiché tanto pittoresco quanto decadente, tanto europeo quanto esotico e vicino alla tradizione arabo musulmana.
Queste diverse matrici di rappresentazioni furono componenti non marginali nella costruzione di una narrativa e di una genealogia nazional-patriottica che, fin dalla fine del XVIII secolo, rimase legata alla dimensione retorica dell'impero e poi alla ricerca, spesso vana, di un rinnovato ruolo internazionale della nazione nel corso dell'Ottocento. Attraverso fonti narrative come i periodici o i romanzi piuttosto che la storiografia, e attraverso l'individuazione di eventi emblematici come la Guerra de África (1859-1860), viene dunque evidenziato come la perdita della maggior parte delle colonie non significò abbandono della propensione imperiale della Spagna ma semmai una sua trasformazione, a partire dalle diverse condizioni politiche e culturali aperte dall'era del liberalismo.Most of historiography on contemporary Spain interprets terms such as nation and empire, national construction and imperialism, as if they were contradictory or self-disclaiming. After the American revolutionary processes of the first quarter of the nineteenth century, the imperial Spanish dimension would have been replaced by the purely national one, where the different liberal families, through a revolutionary process, firstly introduced a constitutional monarchical system and then clashed for the political articulation and internal cultural heritage of the nation. According to this reading, only during the Restauración borbónica, and then with the crisis of 1898, an "imperial conscience" would re-emerge as a component of a "mature" nationalism and capable of characterizing the colonial adventures in Africa of the twentieth century. However, as proposed by Josep Fradera, from the end of the eighteenth century - with the crisis atlántica and the process of Iberian-American independences - until the end of the "Isabeline era", Spain, from a metropolitan center of a great global empire, passed to be an "imperial nation". This research is focused on the political and cultural aspects of this passage: probing the permanence of the empire in the form of "imperial conscience" - a terminology taken from Anglo-Saxon and post-colonial historiography, especially from Alda Blanco's studies - in the era of liberalism and understand how this process engages in the construction of a national-patriotic imagery and rhetoric. Which role did the imperial dimension play in the different contexts that composed the complex and varied Spanish geography, for the definition of the nationalist constellation in the nineteenth century? The loss of most of the Ibero-American colonies until 1824 led to a double process in the Atlantic context: a different inclusion / exclusion of Cuba, Puerto Rico and the Philippines within the political, economic and administrative boundaries of the (imperial) nation; and the reconstruction of cultural and symbolic relationships with the former colonies through symbolic constructions such as panhispanism and hispanoamericanism. At the same time the imperial conscience was nourished by the search for new territories to be discovered, governed and colonized, especially in Africa. How to interpret this progressive "reorientation" towards Guinea and, in particular, Morocco, which will be so important in 20th century foreign policy? Spain was not any imperial nation or monarchy. In fact, it occupied a specific role within the European political and cultural order: leyenda negra and mito romántico conveyed and coagulated long-term representations and stereotypes - on the history, the ethnic character, the personalities that succeeded on the throne of Spain, colonialism, customs perceived as folkloric - which together established an "European image" of Spain, to paraphrase Edward Said. Furthermore, this image was based on a "semi-orientalization" of the Iberian country: a hybrid country, both picturesque and decadent, as much European as exotic and close to the Muslim Arabic tradition. These different matrices of representations were non-marginal components in the construction of a national-patriotic narrative and genealogy. This, since the end of the eighteenth century, remained linked to the rhetorical dimension of the empire and then to an (often vain) research of a renewed international role of the nation during the nineteenth century. Analyzing narrative sources - such as periodicals or novels rather than historiography, orientalistic studies and travel diaries - and through the identification of emblematic events such as the Guerra de Africa (1859-1860), it's shown that the loss most of the colonies did not mean abandoning the imperial propensity of Spain. It was, if anything, a transformation because of the different political and cultural conditions opened by the Era of liberalism.
9
Romero, Fucinos Silvia <1976>. ""No creo en las madres": donne, guerra e anarchia, Spagna 1936-1939". Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/963.
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Si tratta di uno studio dove l’esperienza libertaria femminile durante la Guerra Civile
Spagnola, viene analizzata attraverso una lettura di genere. Partendo dall’avvio, alla
fine dell’Ottocento, del movimento internazionalista in Spagna si ripercorre il ruolo e
le figure carismatiche della militanza libertaria femminile e gli spazi di sociabilità dove
tale militanza agiva. Si ricostruiscono inoltre alcuni profili biografici evidenziando
continuità e tensioni nelle genealogie femminili. Lo sviluppo della militanza libertaria
fino gli albori della Guerra Civile Spagnola viene affiancata allo sviluppo della
militanza femminile in altri ambiti ideologici, indicando punti di connessione e punti
di tensione, diversità di aspettative e linguaggio. All’interno di tutti i sottocapitolo si
ripercorre parallelamente lo sviluppo sociale, economico e politico di Spagna durante
i primi decenni del Novecento indicando come tale processo sconvolge la vita
quotidiana delle donne e porta a cambiamenti nell’ambito della militanza femminile
libertaria. Alla fine del capitolo si presenta l’Associazione libertaria Mujeres Libres.Nel
secondo capitolo, usando fonti orali, materiale propagandistico, materiale
documentario del movimento libertario, biografie, articoli di stampa e articoli di
riviste, ecc si ricostruisce l’esperienza delle donne libertarie durante il 1936-1939.. La
figura della miliziana, la violenza rivoluzionaria, le collettività, e l’attività di alcune
militanti libertarie distaccate come Federica Montseny, Emma Goldman, e la stessa
associazione Mujeres Libres sono gli argomenti principali di analisi,Nel terzo capitolo
si ripercorre un percorso grafico dove viene evidenziata l’importanza dell’immaginario
e la simbologia rispetto alla figura delle donne durante la Guerra Civile Spagnola.This study entails a feminist reading of the experiences of the libertarian women during the Spanish Civil War. The first chapter starts by tracing the role and the charismatic figures of the militancy of libertarian women and the spaces of sociability where this militancy acted in the beginning of the internationalist movement, end of the nineteenth-century. Several biographical profiles are reconstructed highlighting the continuities and tensions in the feminine genealogies. The development of the libertarian militancy starting from the beginning of the Spanish Civil War goes parallel to the development of the women’s militancy in other ideological areas, showing their convergences and divergences, differences of expectations and discourse. Inside the subchapters, the social, economical and political developments of Spain during the first decades of the twentieth-century are described in a parallel fashion, showing how these processes upset the daily lives of women and bring change in the militancy of libertarian women. At the end of the first chapter the libertarian Association Mujeres Libres is presented. The second chapter reconstructs the experiences of the libertarian women between 1936-1939, using oral sources, propagandistic material, documentary material of the libertarian movement, biographies, press and journal articles, etc. The 258 image of the militant women, the revolutionary violence, the collectivity, and the activity of several detached libertarian militant women like Federica Montseny, Emma Goldman, and also the association Mujeres Libres are the main arguments of analysis, an analysis which takes distance from a rigid institutional reading in favor of a more flexible reading of personal and subjective experiences. The third chapter highlights the dialogue between facts and symbology by graphically showing the importance of the imaginary and symbology with respect to the figure of women during Spanish Civil War.
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Minkevičienė, Gintarė. "Lietuvos katalikiškos žiniasklaidos raidos ypatumai (2000 - 2007 m.)". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20101125_190720-41465.
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Magistro darbo objektas - Lietuvos katalikiškos žiniasklaidos priemonės. Darbo tikslas – ištirti Lietuvos katalikiškos žiniasklaidos raidos ypatumus 2000 – 2007 metais. Darbo uždaviniai: aptarti katalikiškos žiniasklaidos sampratą, suvokti jos vietą žiniasklaidos kontekste; ištirti užsienio katalikiškos žiniasklaidos raidos tendencijas ir dokumentus, reglamentuojančius katalikiškos žiniasklaidos specifiką; pateikti Lietuvos katalikiškos žiniasklaidos raidos apžvalgą nuo tarpukario iki 2007 metų; ištirti būdingiausias Lietuvos katalikiškos žiniasklaidos priemonių savybes 2000 – 2007 metais. Darbo hipotezės: Lietuvos katalikiškos žiniasklaidos priemonės nesugebėjo šiuolaikiškai pateikti tikėjimo dalykų; Lietuvos katalikiškos žiniasklaidos priemonių raidą stabdė vidinės ir išorinės problemos, kurių jos nesugebėjo išspręsti; Lietuvos interneto ir radijo katalikiškos žiniasklaidos augimas stiprino katalikiškos žiniasklaidos padėtį Lietuvoje. Teorinėje darbo dalyje apibrėžiama žiniasklaidos sąvoka, nustatomi specifiniai katalikiškos žiniasklaidos bruožai, supažindinama su pasauliniu katalikiškos žiniasklaidos priemonių kontekstu, pateikiama Lietuvos katalikiškos žiniasklaidos priemonių raida nuo tarpukario iki XXI amžiaus, aptariamas oficialus Katalikų Bažnyčios požiūris į žiniasklaidos priemones, pristatomi su visuomenės komunikavimo priemonėmis ir jų reglamentavimu susiję Šventojo Sosto dokumentai. Darbo metodai: antrinė duomenų analizė, indukcija, interviu, lyginamasis... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]The object of this work is Lithuanian catholic media. The purpose is to analyze the features of development of Lithuanian Catholic media from 2000 till 2007. The tasks of this work are: 1. Discuss the concept of Catholic media, understanding its place in the context of all media. 2. Investigate foreign Catholic media trends and the documents governing the specifics of Catholic media. 3. Provide an overview of Lithuanian Catholic media evolution from the interwar period to 2007. 4. Investigate the most representative characteristics of Lithuanian Catholic media 2000 - 2007 year. This work has the following hypotheses: 1. Lithuanian Catholic media have failed to represent religious subjects in a modern way. 2. The development of Lithuanian Catholic media slowed because of internal and external problems, which they failed to resolve. 3. The growth of Lithuanian Catholic radio and Internet media has strengthened Catholic media situation in Lithuania. This work of master’s degree about Lithuanian catholic media is one of the first in Lithuania. Working methods in a theoretical part of this work are secondary data analysis, induction, comparative, historical, systematic, interview, logical methods. In a practical part of this work there is an interview method. The research interviewed six experts, who monitor the Lithuanian Catholic media and participate in its activities. This work sowed that Lithuanian Catholic media prospered interwar, but the occupation of the Soviet Union... [to full text]
Książki na temat "M. spasma"
1
Ansdell, David, i Michel Van Bauer. Tragedy of Helen, Queen of Sparta: Edited and with an Introduction by M. D. Van Bauer. Omphalos, 2021.
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Savinaud, Claude. "Le spasme de l�effet-m�re". W Violences sexuelles d'adolescents, 67. ERES, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/eres.savin.2015.01.0067.
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Basu, Prasanta Kumar, Bratati Mukhopadhyay i Rikmantra Basu. "Spasers, and plasmonic nanolasers". W Semiconductor Nanophotonics, 450–80. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198784692.003.0014.
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Abstract Surface plasmon amplification by stimulated emission of radiation (SPASER) produces emitters called a spaser for localized surface plasmon polariton (SPP) and a plasmonic nanolaser for propagating SPPs. This chapter introduces the first proposal for a spaser and its theory of amplification, and a simplified model for a spaser, and then presents the first three reports on spasers and plasmonic nanolasers. The theory of amplification of propagating SPPs in metal-semiconductor based structures and the rate equation analysis predict the extremely high value of the threshold current density due to extremely high metallic losses and a large Purcell factor. However, more careful studies reveal a high modal gain in M-S structure and further experiments confirm lower threshold for plasmonic nanolasers having sub-diffraction dimensions but increasingly high thresholds for photonic nanolasers with such small sizes. The current status for spasers and some application areas like their use in plasmonic interconnects for IC chips are finally mentioned.
3
Alexander, Earl B., Roger G. Coleman, Todd Keeler-Wolfe i Susan P. Harrison. "Blue Mountains, Domain 6". W Serpentine Geoecology of Western North America. Oxford University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195165081.003.0024.
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The Blue Mountains domain is mostly in northeastern Oregon. It is the name that we and others (Orr and Orr 1996) have adopted for the Central Highlands subprovince of the Columbia Intermountain province (Freeman et al. 1945). Small areas of Blue Mountains ultramafic rocks are exposed in an arcuate trend from central Oregon through northeastern Oregon into western Idaho. They are in the Baker and Wallowa terranes (Vallier and Brooks 1995). These terranes with the ultramafic rocks are covered or surrounded by Tertiary volcanic flows, largely Columbia River basalt. The ultramafic rocks are exposed in the Canyon Mountain and Sparta complexes and in smaller areas from the edge of the Idaho Batholith near Riggins in Idaho south–southwest across northeastern Oregon to the Aldrich Mountains south of Dayville. The Snake River has cut a deep gorge through the Blue Mountains domain. At Hells Canyon it is >2000 m deep. Strawberry Mountain southeast of John Day rises to 2755 m. Ultramafic rocks are exposed from about 975 m at the foot of the Strawberry Range, near Canyon City, to 2243 m on Baldy Mountain in the Strawberry Range and a bit higher on Vinegar Hill, which is about 45 km northeast of the Strawberry Range, although the summit of Vinegar Hill (2478 m above sea level) is not composed of ultramafic rocks. Summers are hot and dry and winters are cold, with snow that persists through winters at the higher elevations. Mean annual temperatures are mostly in the 3°C–9oC range, and mean annual precipitation ranges from 25 to 100 cm. The frost-free period is about 150 days at lower elevations and <60 days at higher elevations. The ultramafic rocks were exposed by late Tertiary uplift and erosion of the overlying volcanic sequence. The older rocks are composed of a volcanic island arc complex that contains marine sediments interlayered with mafic volcanic flows. Deep erosion of this area has exposed the roots of the volcanic arc. The roots contain gabbro and peridotite–serpentine at their lowest levels. Seven-thousand-year-old volcanic ash from Mt.
4
Konovalova, Svetlana A. "Gorky Places in Kazan: from the 19th to the 21st Century". W Maxim Gorky and World Culture: A Collection of Scientific Articles (Materials of the Gorky Readings 2018 “World Value of M. Gorky (on the 150th Anniversary of the Birth)”, 677–84. A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/978-5-9208-0693-2-677-684.
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The article is devoted to the problem of preserving memorable places in Kazan connected with Maxim Gorky’s name. Undoubtedly, modern Kazan and the city where the future writer lived are two completely different places, and, at first glance, it seems that now here nothing reminds about writer’s “Kazan universities” except the Museum of A.M. Gorky and F.I. Chaliapin (the name appeared on March 7, 2018, before it was called the Literary and Memorial Museum of A.M. Gorky). Nevertheless, step by step going on a journey with the heroes of M. Gorky’s autobiographical works, you discover well-recognized preserved places: “Marusovka” and Staro-Tatarskaya sloboda, University and Spiritual academy, Fedorovsky bugor and zemsky hospital. Nowadays there are less than a half from twentysix once known Gorky places (we mean places visited by writer during his trip to Kazan in 1928). There is no more Andrew Derenkov’s grocery store that was located on the corner of the Old-Gorshechnaya and Professor’s Lane street, where the youth had met to read. There is also no second Derenkov’s bakery at the corner of Teatralnaya and Basseinaya streets and Spasso-Preobrajensky monastery on the territory of Kremlin, where the future writer worked. And the home of “General’s wife” Korne opposite the Quartermaster’s garden, where he worked as a gardener and janitor, as well as Mykolayivska Square, Derzhavinsky and Panayevsky Gardens does not exist. The house in the Sobachiy Lane, where writer printed leaflets together with his friend Guriy Pletnev is rebuilt to unrecognizable. And only Gorky’s texts, that became a truly documentary evidence of the past, make possible to restore his own Kazan, which entered into the world literature.
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Dash, Manoj Kumar, i Anil Kumar. "Consumer's Perception and Behavioural Reaction". W Advances in Marketing, Customer Relationship Management, and E-Services, 406–20. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0143-5.ch024.
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Progressions in communication innovation have offered ascent to the development of another electronic manifestation of verbal spreading that is Viral Marketing (VM). VM is kind of marketing strategy that sways people to share a promoting message to everyone via web or other electronic media. As of now, Viral Marketing Communication (VMC) is still acknowledged being at an untimely period of improvement. In this way data about its conduct and extent has yet to be plainly set upon and decided. Also, constrained exploration has been carried out on shopper recognition and reaction to such prompting method. The objective of this study is to conduct an inquiry into consumer/buyer receptivity, perception and behavioural reaction to the discussed moderately new promoting technique via VM. With the use of in-depth interviews conducted with 15 people and small interviews with other 27 people, the study analysed their perception towards five methods through which Viral Marketing can be implemented, they are 1) E-mail, 2) Video 3) Blogs, 4) Facebook, Google+, Twitter-Social Media Portals and 5) Forums. Qualitative research has been conducted to analyse the assumptions/hypotheses and found valuable findings in regards to the way buyer/consumer behave to traditional word of mouth and e-W-o-M (Viral Marketing). The qualitative findings from the study show that VMC increases consumer's awareness but it does not have a vital impact on the buying decision, Consumers have different trust and credibility to five junctions of VM; “Forums” have highest trust and credibility among the discussed five junctions, Consumers do not take VM as spam messages, Service based VMC have higher impact than the product based VM, Negative VMC has a higher influence on consumer than the optimistic one, and Financial Benefit is not the strongest reason to spread the messages via VM. These findings will provide new bits of knowledge on VM as a marketing tool from a shopper's outlook and prove to be the first venture for further study on how VM can effectively connect, join & impact shoppers and sellers.
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"The voyage made by the worshipful M. iohn Haukins, Esquire, now Knight, Captaine of the Iesus ofLubek, one of her Maiesties sbippes, and Generall of the Salomon, and her two barkes going in his companie to the coast of Guinea, and the Indies of Noua Spania, being in Affrica, and America: begun in An. Dom. 1564." W The Hawkins’ Voyages during the Reigns of Henry VIII, Queen Elizabeth, and James I, 1–64. Hakluyt Society, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315557311-4.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenia konferencji na temat "M. spasma"
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Jaiswal, Shashank, Israel B. Sebastião i Alina A. Alexeenko. "DSMC-SPARTA implementation of M-1 scattering model". W 31ST INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON RAREFIED GAS DYNAMICS: RGD31. AIP Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5119577.
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Horton, Stephen, M. Withers, Chris Cramer i H. Withers. "SEISMIC OVERVIEW OF THE M=5.1 SPARTA, NC EARTHQUAKE OF AUGUST 9, 2020". W GSA 2020 Connects Online. Geological Society of America, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2020am-361224.
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Cao, Jie, i Chengzhe Lai. "A Bilingual Multi-type Spam Detection Model Based on M-BERT". W GLOBECOM 2020 - 2020 IEEE Global Communications Conference. IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/globecom42002.2020.9347970.
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Anderson, Daniel, i Guy E. Blelloch. "Parallel Minimum Cuts in O ( m log 2 n ) Work and Low Depth". W SPAA '21: 33rd ACM Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3409964.3461797.
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"Photography in Indonesian Archaeology of the 19th to the Early 20th Century | Fotografi dalam Arkeologi Indonesia pada Abad ke-19 sampai Awal Abad ke-20 Masehi". W The SEAMEO SPAFA International Conference on Southeast Asian Archaeology and Fine Arts (SPAFACON2021). SEAMEO SPAFA, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26721/spafa.pqcnu8815a-28.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
In Dutch East India, photographic documentation for antiquities was as up-to-date as in Europe that was developed in the last half of the 19th century. Photography became a tool for archaeological surveys which resulted in thousands of enormous resources. In this paper, the historical background regarding how these old photographs were collected and how the material circulated within archaeological activities will be elaborated. The timeline studied is limited to pre-independence Indonesia with the subject mostly focused on Hindu-Buddhist remains. The method used is literature review of both relevant new publications as well as significant old publications. Its turns out that photographic surveys of archaeology in Indonesia during the colonial period developed from early archaeological activities into systematic institutional programs. The qualities of photography were appreciated in miscellaneous application and offered substantial benefits. Photography became a documentation medium, publication complementary, archive, and object representation and substitution. This historical background of photography in the context of Indonesian archaeology marks the significant value of these photographs so that it can be the foundation of preservation for the future. Di Hindia Belanda, dokumentasi fotografis pada tinggalan purbakala sangat mutakhir sebagaimana di Eropa yang dikembangkan sejak paruh terakhir abad ke-19 M. Fotografi menjadi perangkat untuk survei arkeologi yang menghasilkan ribuan sumber daya. Dalam tulisan ini, latar belakang sejarah terkait pengumpulan foto lama tersebut serta penggunaannya dalam berbagai aktifitas arkeologi akan dijabarkan. Lini masa yang dikaji dibatasi pada Indonesia pra-kemerdekaan dengan subjek yang berfokus pada tinggalan Hindu-Buddhis. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian pustaka, baik terbitan terbaru yang relevan maupun terbitan lama yang penting. Ternyata survei fotografi pada arkeologi Indonesia selama periode kolonial berkembang sejak aktifitas arkeologis yang masih dini hingga menjadi program institusi yang sistematis. Kualitas fotografi juga diapresiasi dalam beragam penerapan serta menawarkan manfaat yang substansial, Fotografi menjadi media dokumentasi, pelengkap publikasi, arsip, serta representasi dan substitusi objek. Latar belakang sejarah fotografi dalam konteks arkeologi Indonesia semacam ini menjadikan nilai penting dari foto-foto tersebut sehingga dapat dijadikan fondasi dalam pelestarian untuk masa depan.