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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Lupinus angustifolius – Genetics"

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Bielski, Wojciech, Michał Książkiewicz, Denisa Šimoníková, Eva Hřibová, Karolina Susek i Barbara Naganowska. "The Puzzling Fate of a Lupin Chromosome Revealed by Reciprocal Oligo-FISH and BAC-FISH Mapping". Genes 11, nr 12 (10.12.2020): 1489. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes11121489.

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Old World lupins constitute an interesting model for evolutionary research due to diversity in genome size and chromosome number, indicating evolutionary genome reorganization. It has been hypothesized that the polyploidization event which occurred in the common ancestor of the Fabaceae family was followed by a lineage-specific whole genome triplication (WGT) in the lupin clade, driving chromosome rearrangements. In this study, chromosome-specific markers were used as probes for heterologous fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) to identify and characterize structural chromosome changes among the smooth-seeded (Lupinus angustifolius L., Lupinus cryptanthus Shuttlew., Lupinus micranthus Guss.) and rough-seeded (Lupinus cosentinii Guss. and Lupinus pilosus Murr.) lupin species. Comparative cytogenetic mapping was done using FISH with oligonucleotide probes and previously published chromosome-specific bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) clones. Oligonucleotide probes were designed to cover both arms of chromosome Lang06 of the L. angustifolius reference genome separately. The chromosome was chosen for the in-depth study due to observed structural variability among wild lupin species revealed by BAC-FISH and supplemented by in silico mapping of recently released lupin genome assemblies. The results highlighted changes in synteny within the Lang06 region between the lupin species, including putative translocations, inversions, and/or non-allelic homologous recombination, which would have accompanied the evolution and speciation.
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Susek, Karolina, Wojciech Bielski, Katarzyna B. Czyż, Robert Hasterok, Scott A. Jackson, Bogdan Wolko i Barbara Naganowska. "Impact of Chromosomal Rearrangements on the Interpretation of Lupin Karyotype Evolution". Genes 10, nr 4 (1.04.2019): 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes10040259.

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Plant genome evolution can be very complex and challenging to describe, even within a genus. Mechanisms that underlie genome variation are complex and can include whole-genome duplications, gene duplication and/or loss, and, importantly, multiple chromosomal rearrangements. Lupins (Lupinus) diverged from other legumes approximately 60 mya. In contrast to New World lupins, Old World lupins show high variability not only for chromosome numbers (2n = 32–52), but also for the basic chromosome number (x = 5–9, 13) and genome size. The evolutionary basis that underlies the karyotype evolution in lupins remains unknown, as it has so far been impossible to identify individual chromosomes. To shed light on chromosome changes and evolution, we used comparative chromosome mapping among 11 Old World lupins, with Lupinus angustifolius as the reference species. We applied set of L. angustifolius-derived bacterial artificial chromosome clones for fluorescence in situ hybridization. We demonstrate that chromosome variations in the species analyzed might have arisen from multiple changes in chromosome structure and number. We hypothesize about lupin karyotype evolution through polyploidy and subsequent aneuploidy. Additionally, we have established a cytogenomic map of L. angustifolius along with chromosome markers that can be used for related species to further improve comparative studies of crops and wild lupins.
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Karpińska, B., K. Leśniewicz, G. Pietkiewicz i H. Augustyniak. "Organization of the 18S, 5S, 4S rRNA genes and the tRNA-like repeat in the mitochondrial genomes of three lupin species." Acta Biochimica Polonica 41, nr 4 (31.12.1994): 433–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.18388/abp.1994_4689.

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Southern blots of mitochondrial (mt) DNAs of three Lupinus species cleaved with three restriction enzymes were probed with Lupinus luteus mtDNA fragments containing 18S, 5S rRNA genes or a tRNA-like repeat. Comparison of the number of hybridizing bands and their intensity suggested that the mt 18S and 5S rRNA genes occur mostly in one copy in the genomes of three lupin species. The exception concerned the Lupinus angustifolius 5S rRNA gene showing two hybridizing bands of unequal intensity. The results of hybridization of the lupin mitochondrial genomes with a probe specific for the Lupinus luteus tRNA-like repeat pointed to the presence of such a repeat in other parts of the genomes besides the vicinity of the 18S rRNA gene. Northern hybridization analysis showed the presence of 18S, 5S and tRNA-like repeat transcripts similar in size in all lupin species.
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Winnicki, Konrad, Iwona Ciereszko, Joanna Leśniewska, Alina T. Dubis, Anna Basa, Aneta Żabka, Marcin Hołota i in. "Irrigation affects characteristics of narrow-leaved lupin (Lupinus angustifolius L.) seeds". Planta 249, nr 6 (25.01.2019): 1731–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00425-019-03091-9.

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Fuentes, Elsa, i Ana M. Planchuelo. "Sterol and Fatty Acid Patterns in Wild and Cultivated Species of Lupinus (Leguminosae)". Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 52, nr 1-2 (1.02.1997): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-1997-1-203.

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Abstract Seed oil components of wild and cultivated species of Lupinus were analyzed by gas liquid chromatography (GLC). The sterol and fatty acid patterns of Lupinus albescens and L. gibertianus that are considered important germoplasm resources of South America, are reported for the first time and compared with varieties of Lupinus albus, L. angustifolius and L. mutabilis. The taxonomic implication of seed oil composition was evaluated using a multivariate analysis system.
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Z., Maknickiene, Asakaviciute Rita, Baksiene E. i Razukaś A. "Alkaloid content variations in Lupinus luteus L. and Lupinus angustifolius L." Archives of Biological Sciences 65, nr 1 (2013): 107–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs1301107m.

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Hajdera, Inga, Dorota Siwinska, Robert Hasterok i Jolanta Maluszynska. "Molecular cytogenetic analysis of genome structure in Lupinus angustifolius and Lupinus cosentinii". Theoretical and Applied Genetics 107, nr 6 (październik 2003): 988–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00122-003-1303-3.

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Ji, Yishan, Rong Liu, Jinguo Hu, Yuning Huang, Dong Wang, Guan Li, Md Mosiur Rahman i in. "Genetic diversity analysis for narrow-leafed lupin (Lupinus angustifolius L.) by SSR markers". Molecular Biology Reports 47, nr 7 (23.06.2020): 5215–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11033-020-05596-z.

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Karłowski, W. M., P. M. Strózycki i A. B. Legocki. "Characterization and expression analysis of the yellow lupin (Lupinus luteus L.) gene coding for nodule specific proline-rich protein." Acta Biochimica Polonica 47, nr 2 (30.06.2000): 371–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.18388/abp.2000_4017.

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The LlPRP2 gene coding for a proline-rich protein shows a high level of similarity to, as well as significant differences from the family of ENOD2 nodule-specific genes. Several sequence motifs with putative regulatory function were identified in the 5' and 3' noncoding regions of the LlPRP2 gene. Northern blot analysis revealed that the expression of the LlPRP2 gene begins 9 days after inoculation of yellow lupin roots with Bradyrhizobium sp. (Lupinus); the expression is restricted to symbiotic nodules and is not detected in other tissues or organs. Detailed hybridization analysis showed that, when expression is activated, the LlPRP2 transcript is modified so as to produce at least three bands and a continuous distribution of decay intermediates. The modification of the LlPRP2 transcript probably involves degradation from the 5'- and/or 3'-ends of the RNA molecules. Southern blot analysis indicates that only one gene is present in the yellow lupin genome. The presence of genes homologous to the LlPRP2 gene was confirmed for three cultivars of yellow lupin and for Lupinus angustifolius. However, LlPRP2 homologues were not detected in Lupinus albus cv. Bac, indicating that this plant may lack the ENOD2 sequence.
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Rice, Stephen J., Murray R. Grant, Paul H. S. Reynolds i Kevin J. F. Farnden. "DNA sequence of Nodulin-45 from Lupinus angustifolius". Plant Science 90, nr 2 (styczeń 1993): 155–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-9452(93)90235-r.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Lupinus angustifolius – Genetics"

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Geering, Andrew D. W. "The epidemiology of cucumber mosaic virus in narrow-leafed lupins (Lupinus angustifolius) in South Australia". Title page, table of contents and summary only, 1992. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phg298.pdf.

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Boersma, Jeffrey George. "Contributions to the molecular genetics of the Narrow-leaf Lupin (Lupinus augustifolius L.) : mapping, marker development and QTL analysis". University of Western Australia. School of Earth and Geographical Sciences, 2007. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2008.0001.

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[Truncated abstract] Narrow-leaf lupin (Lupinus angustifolius L.) was first recorded as having been introduced into Germany during the mid-19th century for use as green manuring and as fodder crops. However, it was not until post World-War I that there was any serious attempt to domesticate the species. Since that time several key domestication genes have been incorporated to enable the species to be grown as a crop over a range of climates, harvested as a bulk commodity and, the seed used for both animal and human consumption. However, the recent domestication of this species has seen a rather limited use of wild germplasm largely as a result of the difficulty in retaining these key domestication genes. To make the task of retaining these genes manageable, it was decided to resort to molecular technology. A mapping population of F8 derived recombinant inbred lines (RILs) has previously been established by the Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia, from a cross between a domesticated breeding line 83A:476 and a wild type P27255 in narrow-leaf lupin. The parents together with 89 RILs (of a population of 115) were subjected to DNA fingerprinting using microsatelliteanchored fragment length polymorphism (MFLP) to rapidly generate DNA markers for construction of a linkage map. Five hundred and twenty two unique markers of which 21% were co-dominant, were generated and mapped. Phenotypic data for the domestication traits: mollis (soft seeds), leucospermus (white flower and seed colour); Lentus (reduced pod-shattering), iucundis (low alkaloid), Ku (early flowering) and moustache pattern on seed coats; were included. Three to 7 molecular markers were identified within 5 cM of each of these domestication genes. The anthracnose resistance gene Lanr1 was also mapped. Linkage groups were constructed using MapManager version QTXb20, resulting in 21 linkage groups consisting of 8 or more markers. ... Five pairs of QTLs were found to be involved in epistasis, 2 of these having an effect on early vigour and another 3 influencing the time to opening of the first florets. Variation explained for each trait ranged from 28% for seed size, to 88% for days to flowering. We showed that it was possible to use this data to predict genotypes of superior progeny for these traits under Mediterranean conditions. QTL regions were compared on a second published linkage map and regions of conserved synteny with the model legume Medicago truncatula high-lighted. The work presented in this thesis demonstrates the importance of tight linkage between markers and genes of interest. It is especially important when dealing with genetically diverse material as found in the wild. One of the main problems faced by molecular scientists is the phenomenon known as linkage disequilibrium in marker populations caused by either small population size or 4 insufficient opportunity for recombination. This frequently results in the development of markers with little or no application outside of the population in which it was developed. Although the relatively small size of the population used in this study exposes it to such constraints, in this case excellent and valuable results were achieved in developing useful markers to at least 3 of the domestication traits within a relatively short time period of less then 4 years.
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Wijayanto, Teguh. "Genetic manipulation of programmed cell death (PCD) for reduced susceptibility to necrotrophic fungi in narrow-leafed lupin (Lupinus angustifolius) /". Connect to this title, 2006. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2007.0206.

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Części książek na temat "Lupinus angustifolius – Genetics"

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Shahidul, Islam, Huaan Yang i Guijun Yan. "Molecular Markers for Genetics and Plant Breeding: The MFLP Marker System and Its Application in Narrow-Leafed Lupin (Lupinus angustifolius)". W Legume Genomics, 179–201. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-613-9_13.

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Tang, C., B. T. Cobley, S. Mokhtara, C. E. Wilson i H. Greenway. "High pH in the nutrient solution impairs water uptake in lupinus angustifolius L." W Plant Nutrition — from Genetic Engineering to Field Practice, 763–65. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1880-4_169.

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