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Catalim, Esmeralda da Conceição Cunha. "trilogy of the Lord of the rings : from book to film, The". Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/2803.
Pełny tekst źródłaEste trabalho é estudo comparativo e analítico da trilogia literária do J.R.Tolkien O Senhor dos Anéis, assim como da produção cinematográfica do director Peter Jackson quarenta anos depois da publicação dos livros. O objectivo é demonstrar que apesar de uma adaptação cinematográfica não conseguir substituir a obra literária, pode contudo, com a tecnologia de hoje, ser o seu complemento visual. Igualmente importante neste trabalho é o estudo sobre os grupos de fãs organizados, o franchisado publicitário cinematográfico e marketing criado à volta de uma publicidade virtual e de estreia global na nova era de filmes para uma audiência em massa. ABSTRACT: This is a comparative and analytical work of J.R.R. Tolkien literary trilogy The Lord of the Rings as well as the cinematographic production of Peter Jackson forty years after the publication of the books. The goal is to demonstrate that though a film adaptation will never replace the original literary work, it can be, however, its visual compliment or extension. Equally important, is the study of the organised fans and fandom, the publicity, marketing and film franchise that involves an online publicity andglobal release in a new cinematographic era for mass audiences.
Eriksson, Martina. "Kvinnornas roller i jämförelse med männen i The Lord of the Rings : med inriktning på specialversionerna av filmerna". Thesis, Växjö University, School of Humanities, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-2557.
Pełny tekst źródłaSammanfattning: The Lord of The Rings-trilogin slog världen med storm då första filmen kom ut år 2001. J.R.R Tolkiens böcker var väldigt omtyckta och framförallt omtalade men det hade aldrig funnits icke-animerade filmer på dem. Peter Jackson tog på sig att skapa filmerna och klarade detta åtagande väldigt bra.
Däremot var kvinnorollerna, precis som i böckerna, väldigt små och inaktiva. Detta är därför någonting jag valt att ta upp i min uppsats. Kvinnornas roller i jämförelse med männens. Uppsatsen jämför de olika rollfigurerna mot varandra och deras roller överlag i specialversionerna av filmerna.
SOLTANI, GHULAM H. "BUCKLING AND POST-BUCKLING RESPOSNE OF SINGLE CURVATUE BEAM-COLUMNS UNDER THERMAL (FIRE) LOADS". OpenSIUC, 2017. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/2147.
Pełny tekst źródłaMussack, Elisa-Marie. "Das Böse im Mythos - Vergleich der Darstellung und Wirkung in Roman und Film dargestellt anhand eines Beispiels /". St. Gallen, 2005. http://www.biblio.unisg.ch/org/biblio/edoc.nsf/wwwDisplayIdentifier/01665959001/$FILE/01665959001.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaFerreira, Michael J. "Barrier Performance Utilizing Normalized Heat Load as Part of an Engineering Based Building Fire Protection Analysis Method". Digital WPI, 2004. https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-theses/1074.
Pełny tekst źródłaTangvald, Lars. "Implementing LOD for physically-based real-time fire rendering". Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Computer and Information Science, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-8814.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn this paper, I present a framework for implementing level of detail (LOD) for a 3d physically based fire rendering running on the GPU. While realistic fire rendering that runs in real time exists, it is generally not used in real-time applications such as game, due to the high cost of running such a rendering. Most research into the rendering of fire is only concerned with the fire itself, and not how it can best be included in larger scenes with a multitude of other complex objects. I present methods for increasing the efficiency of a physically based fire rendering without harming its visual quality, by dynamically adjusting the detail level of the fire according to its importance for the current view. I adapt and use methods created both for LOD and for other areas to alter the detail level of the visualization and simulation of a fire rendering. The desired detail level is calculated by evaluating certain conditions such as visibility and distance from the viewpoint, and then used to adjust the detail level of the visualization and simulation of the fire. The implementation of the framework could not be completed in time, but a number of tests were run to determine the effect of the different methods used. These results indicate that by making adjustments to the simulation and visualization of the fire, large boosts in performance are gained without significantly harming the visual quality of the fire rendering.
Almgren, Emma. "Flashback eller Backlash? : En strukturanalys av genusordningen i J.R.R Tolkiens och Peter Jacksons Lord of the Rings". Thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Ethnology, Comparative Religion and Gender Studies, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-383.
Pełny tekst źródłaLe, Heron Erena. "Making film-landscapes and exploring the geographical resonances of The Lord of the Rings and Whale Rider". Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2008. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/14936/.
Pełny tekst źródłaBisha, James Victor. "Correlation of the Elastic Properties of Stretch Film on Unit Load Containment". Diss., Virginia Tech, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/27992.
Pełny tekst źródłaPh. D.
Lilja, Andreas. "Temperature analysis of fire exposed load-bearing structures of mono glazed balconies". Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Byggkonstruktion och brand, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-81730.
Pełny tekst źródłaUnder det tidigare gällande regelverket boverkets konstruktionsregler, BKR, dimensionerades brandmotståndet för den bärande konstruktionen av enkelinglasade balkonger med testmetoden SP fire 105. När BKR ersattes av boverkets föreskrifter och allmänna råd om tillämpning av europeiska konstruktionsstandarder, EKS, tillsammans med Eurokoderna, slutade man att använda SP fire 105 och började istället använda nominella temperatur-/tidförlopp. I tidigare versioner av EKS föreskrevs det att dimensionering enligt klassificering ska utföras med en brandexponering enligt standardtemperatur/-tidkurvan (ISO 834). Men i och med upphörandet av BKR år 2011, genomfördes en överenskommelse mellan Balkongförening och Boverket där man bestämde att den bärande konstruktionen för enkelinglasade balkonger och öppna balkonger skulle få dimensioneras med exponeringskurvan för utvändig brand istället för standardtemperatur-/tidkurvan. Dimensionering enligt exponeringskurvan för utvändig brand resulterar i en dimensionerande temperatur på 680 °C för brandteknisk klass R30, istället för en temperatur på 842 °C vid dimensionering med standardtemperatur-/tidkurvan. Vid införandet av EKS 11 år 2019 skedde en förändring i föreskrifterna gällande branddimensionering av bärande konstruktioner. I EKS 11 framgår det explicit att byggnadsdelar vilka är placerade inom inglasade balkonger inte bör betraktas som utvändiga byggnadsdelar. Detta medför att den bärande konstruktionen för enkelinglasade balkonger inte längre kan dimensioneras enligt exponeringskurvan för utvändig brand, utan måste dimensioneras enligt standardtemperatur-/tidkurvan. Denna studie syftar till att klargöra vilken temperatur som är rimlig att använda vid dimensionering av den bärande konstruktionen för enkelinglasade balkonger. Är den tidigare exponeringskurvan för utvändig brand mer rimlig, eller är föreskriften om att använda standardtemperatur-/tidkurvan motiverad? I studien har 16 scenarion analyserats med hjälp av CFD beräkningar i simuleringsprogrammet FDS, och med hjälp av FEM beräkningar i simuleringsprogrammet TASEF. Med FDS beräknades den adiabatiska yttemperaturen för den bärande konstruktionen, vilken sedan användes som indata i TASEF för att beräkna temperaturen i den bärande konstruktionen. Maxtemperaturen på konstruktionselementen som utgörs av stål uppnår generellt temperaturer som understiger temperaturen för exponeringskurvan vid utvändig brand. I ett ”worst-case” scenario där brandkällan står i direkt anslutning till en stålkonstruktion, kan temperaturer uppnås vilka överstiger temperaturen i standardtemperatur-/tidkurvan. Maxtemperaturen på balkongplattan är högre än temperaturen i exponeringskurvan vid utvändig brand, men lägre än temperaturen i standardtemperatur-/tidkurvan. 15 mm in i balkongplattan understiger temperaturen på betongen 500 °C. Enligt 500 °C isotermmetoden som är publicerad i SS-EN 1992-1-2 innebär detta förenklat att all betong på ett djup överstigande 15 mm har kvar sin fulla bärförmåga. En slutsats är att det krävs vidare studier för att kunna fastställa vilket nominellt temperatur-/tidförlopp som borde användas vid dimensionering av den bärande konstruktionen för enkelinglasade balkonger. Ett förslag på vidare studier är att utföra brandtester på en enkelinglasad balkong, varav resultaten sedan kan jämföras med resultaten i denna studie. Sådana resultat skulle förhoppningsvis möjliggöra ett fastställande av vilket nominellt temperatur-/tidförlopp som bör användas vid dimensionering av den bärande konstruktionen för enkelinglasade balkonger.
Strandberg, Felix. "Fellowship and the Ring : Character Traits, Motivations and Class in The Lord of the Rings, the Novel Versus the Film Trilogy". Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Engelska institutionen, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-61658.
Pełny tekst źródłaFirnigl, Danielle Elizabeth. "Tripping the light fantastic : exploring the imaginative geographies of Lord of the Rings ‘film tourism’ in New Zealand". Thesis, Durham University, 2009. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/312/.
Pełny tekst źródłaWhite, N. M. "A study of the piezoresistive effect in thick-film resistors and its application to load transduction". Thesis, University of Southampton, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.384433.
Pełny tekst źródłaLasseux, Didier. "Caractérisations expérimentale, analytique et numérique d'un film dynamique lors du drainage d' un capillaire". Bordeaux 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR10633.
Pełny tekst źródłaAbusaksaka, Abdulgadir Ahmed. "Structuration et défauts de surface et de volume lors du séchage de suspensions colloïdales". Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENI089/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaControlling the production of colloidal suspension films by evaporation is still, nowadays, atruly scientific obstacle for materials development. The drying of colloidal suspensions leads often tosurface and volume defects in the film. When the particles are soft, films are continuous but haveseveral folding surface defects. However, when the particles are hard (glassy latex, silica,...), the filmtends to crack and to be delaminated. These defects are often associated with residual stresses in thegel at the end of drying, due to the capillary pressure caused by the water menisci deformation at thefilm surface. Nevertheless, neither the size scale where constraint acts nor the relation between stressand cracking time were known.In this thesis we present the study of cracks morphology observed in films of differentcolloidal suspension mixtures obtained by a drying process. These mixtures are composed of hard(polystyrene crosslinked PBMA) and soft (PBA and PBMA) particles. The nanometric structure ofthese mixtures is obtained through neutron scattering and turbidity studies. We have mixtures withdifferent structures and different states of dispersion. While some mixtures contain dispersed particlesat a nanoscale, with an order of magnitude same as the particles size - 50 nm, some others containaggregated particles. The study of cracks morphology is performed on sessile drops by drying at thefree surface. Periodic radial cracks are observed during drying. We also observe that cracks periodincrease with the increment of soft particles fraction and temperature, but keeping constant itsperiodicity. We have demonstrated that the ratio: crack period between film thickness, i.e. λ/h, is theonly parameter that describes perfectly cracks morphology for a drying process at a free surface. Wealso demonstrated that this relation (λ/h) couldn’t decrease below 2 even in the case of glassy particles.Drying process induces high residual stresses in the gel, allowing to some fibers located between twocracks to delaminate radially. This delamination phenomenon fades with dissipation constraints. Wehave also established that the Russel’s mechanical model does not describe the period of cracks nearthe critical stress. Therefore, in this work we propose another model able to characterize theperiodicity of the cracks. We noticed that the properties of the substrate did not affect cracksmorphology. The evaporation rate changes the morphology of cracks, which in the case of a quickdrying it is possible to obtain unidirectional long loose fibers. However, for a slow drying, we arewitnessing the formation of not protruding cracks with the apparition of secondary transverse cracks
Røsberg, Ingalill. "Hva gjør film til god fortelling? : En analyse av virkemidler og karakterbeskrivelser i filmene The Lord of the Rings (1978) og The Lord of the Rings (2001-2003) av Ralph Bakshi og Peter Jackson". Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for nordistikk og litteraturvitenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-21538.
Pełny tekst źródłaBregulla, Julie. "Investigation into the fire and racking behaviour of structural sandwich panel walls : a methodology to assess load bearing sandwich panels in fire". Thesis, University of Surrey, 2003. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/807/.
Pełny tekst źródłaAshton, Dyrk. "USING DELEUZE: THE CINEMA BOOKS, FILM STUDIES AND EFFECT". Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1151342833.
Pełny tekst źródłaGraham, Earl Vincent. "Developing a remotely-sensed framework for fire monitoring in the Western Cape, South Africa". University of Western Cape, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/8334.
Pełny tekst źródłaFor a long time, fire dynamics has been misunderstood and viewed as either a destructive force or an ecological necessity. The Western Cape Province in South Africa experiences the frequent occurrence of fires, due to the prevailing Mediterranean climatic conditions. This climate is known for its hot and dry summers and its cold and wet winters, which, along with the highly flammable indigenous flora of the Western Cape, provide suitable conditions for the occurrence of fires. However, the local environmental and ecological variables that influence the occurrence of fires and that could assist with fire management practices remain poorly understood. The development of an integrated operational monitoring framework is therefore imperative for detecting and mapping the occurrence of fires in the Western Cape, South Africa.
Cernokus, Evan A. "THE EFFECT OF STRETCH WRAP PRE-STRETCH ON UNITIZED LOAD CONTAINMENT". DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2012. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/857.
Pełny tekst źródłaKayili, Serkan. "Effect Of Vehicles'". Phd thesis, METU, 2009. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12611290/index.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłablockage effect on heat release rate and temperature distribution inside tunnel with different ventilation velocities. As a result, in order to research this subject, the scaled model tunnel is constructed in Fluid Mechanics Laboratory. Based on the Froude number scaling, wood sticks with different configuration inside the model tunnel are burned in a controlled environment. The heat release rate measurement, sampling of gases after combustion, mass loss rate of burning models and temperature distribution along the tunnels with different longitudinal ventilation velocities are measured to investigate the effect of different cross-sectional areas of the burning substances. Furthermore, the model vehicles having a square base area are built according to wood crib theory. The results are investigated with statistical techniques called "
Analysis of Variance"
and general results have been tried to be reached. It is determined that the variation of air velocity inside tunnel is not so effective, but model vehicle'
s cross sectional area is directly proportional to heat release rate.
Lantz, Jean-Sébastien. "Les stratégies d'intermédiation financière en capital-investissement et l'évaluation de la firme lors d'introductions en bourse". Aix-Marseille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX32068.
Pełny tekst źródłaGoyeneche, Martine. "Étude du transport d'humidité par écoulement de film lors du séchage d' un milieu capillaro-poreux". Bordeaux 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR12409.
Pełny tekst źródłaSchwarzer, Norbert, i Peggy Heuer-Schwarzer. "Failure analysis on laminate structures of windsurfing boards using thin film modelling techniques". Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2006. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:ch1-200600125.
Pełny tekst źródłaLe, Phung Van. "Assessment of Fire Safety for Intermediate Floors in the New Zealand Acceptable Solution C/AS1". Thesis, University of Canterbury. Civil and Natural Resources Engineering, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/3942.
Pełny tekst źródłaEriksson, Kajsa, i Löfgren Jenny. "Brandbelastning i träbyggnader : Jämförande beräkning och kartläggning om hur branschen hanterar permanet brandbelastning". Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för ekonomi, samhälle och teknik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-49353.
Pełny tekst źródłaLockan, Steffen. "The contribution of knowledge management to the managerial process of positioning global load control for strategic effectiveness". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/95628.
Pełny tekst źródłaGlobal Load Control (GLC) is a three-centre network with offices in Cape Town (South Africa), Brno (Czech Republic) and Istanbul (Turkey) that provides Weight&Balance services to its parent company, Lufthansa, and other airlines. The strategic direction of GLC includes growth in terms of expanding its customer base and target market as well as diversification into other services in the field of Ground Operations. Many of the airlines are re-evaluating their business model and service offering in order to increase their profitability and competitiveness in an industry that is going through a period of transformation. Historically, the industry has seen very small profit margins, which are expected to remain under immense pressure due to difficult macroeconomic conditions and strong competition. The human capital of GLC and the knowledge that exists within the organisation were identified as strategic assets during the strategy process. The shift towards a knowledge-driven economy and the importance of the ´knowledge worker´ has been acknowledged by scholars as well as the business community. Since then, ways to manage knowledge work and the productivity of the knowledge worker have received lots of attention. However, due to the contextual and subjective dimensions of knowledge, no blueprint exists for its successful implementation. The aim of the paper was to identify the contribution of knowledge management to the managerial process of positioning Global Load Control for strategic effectiveness. The research confirmed the growing recognition of the relevance of tacit knowledge as well as the importance of social capital to the organisational knowledge and intellectual capital, respectively. Important and relevant knowledge were found to be tacit and often lying in the action itself, which makes it difficult to codify and share with other employees. Strategic effectiveness of Global Load Control ultimately was found to be the ability to continuously support the customers in increasing their competitiveness, thereby creating strong ties with GLC as a business partner. This included the ability to maintain or increase its cost effectiveness and identifying new ways for the customer to gain an advantage. The research revealed that parts of the knowledge required for achieving this lie with the customer, which implied that they had to be integrated into the organisation´s knowledge base. Knowledge creation was found to be central in utilising GLC´s human capital to increase its intellectual capital. The importance of the social dimension, both internally and externally, was shown throughout the paper and found to be the linking element. Not ignoring the role and contribution of the physical infrastructure to the process of knowledge sharing, HR practices and policies play a vital role in creating enabling conditions for knowledge sharing and building of social capital, which are prerequisites for the creation of organisational knowledge and the development of GLC´s intellectual capital. Rather than being a stand-alone process, knowledge management is to be seen as a philosophy that provides valuable insights and gives guidance to the managerial processes of an organisation. When viewed as an integral part of the business, knowledge management can greatly contribute to positioning the organisation for strategic effectiveness. However, for this to happen, the subjective, dynamic and contextual nature of knowledge has to be acknowledged and the impact of factors such as organisational culture and learning styles be researched and integrated into the knowledge management strategy. The findings in this paper apply to the organisation researched only. However, it contributed to the body of knowledge by complementing the theoretical frameworks around knowledge management and intellectual capital with practical findings. It thus supports other organisations in identifying suitable research approaches and topics in their own organisation and allows academics to refine and question current concepts and thereby continue to develop our understanding of knowledge management.
Öhrling, Emil. "Brandrisker i däckhotell : Är samhällets krav på byggnadstekniskt brandskydd tillräckligt?" Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Byggkonstruktion och brand, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-83256.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe aim of the thesis is mainly to investigate the risks that exist in case of fire in tire hotels and to evaluate whether society's requirements for fire protection in buildings are enough to manage this level of risk. Society's requirements in the study are Boverket's building regulations, BFS 2011:6 with amendments up to BFS 2020:4, (BBR) and the requirements that takes place in accordance with simplified design. The requirements in BBR have been quantified to enable a comparison between BBR and the actual conditions found in tire hotels. The study only treats three of the five items which BBR is based on. Development and spread of fire and smoke within the construction works is limited, spread of fire to adjacent construction works is limited and consideration has been taken to the rescue team's safety in case of fire. It exists some experience of fires in tire storage, but not a general picture of how a tire hotel should be design according to the building regulations, nor if it´s compatible with the building regulations' intention or the rescue team's practical experience of carrying out a rescue operation. The question is how the fire protection should be designed in tire hotels so that society's requirements can be fulfilled? When it can be thousands of tires which are stored at the same time in a tire hotel. The method to answer the questions was to carry out a few different analyses based on real tire hotels, together with research and studies in this area, so the questions could be answered quantitatively and/or qualitatively. However, all questions required some assumptions to be answered. To obtain something to base the assumptions against, a case study on real tire hotels was conducted. Five different geometric models were therefore created based on the buildings in terms of volume, construction materials and ventilation openings. The case study also showed a great variation in the number of tires that were stored in the hotels. Even with the variation, it can be stated that the fire load in a tire hotel exceeds 1600 MJ/m2 per floor area. The buildings construction material has a big impact on the fire temperature in the room. Tire hotels with a concrete construction provide better conditions for the fire-separation components to maintain the limiting function, in comparison with a construction of metal sheets with a core of insulation. A fire compartment boundary that is exposed to a temperature rise that occur in a metal structure, may not have the function over time it supposed to limit the spread of fire to other rooms during the intended time. BBR specifies two protective barriers to limit the spread of fire to adjacent construction, which are safety distances or that an exterior wall is designed as a fire compartment boundary. The function to limited fire spread by a fire compartment boundary is dependent on the building's construction material to fulfill its purpose. For a safety distance to work, the openings in the facade must be limited and not larger than a normal garage door. The purpose of protecting adjacent construction is therefore not fulfilled. The safety distance should be in relation to the area of openings instead of a fixed value. If the safety distance is a fixed value, the areas of openings should be regulated, if not, the size of the critical radiation that occur on an adjacent construction should be limited. Examination of the rescue team's safety was a comparison between BBR and interviews on how a rescue operation could be carried out. Under the interviews it was discussed what type of risks that are caused by the fire and the building, and how these risks can affect the implementation of the operation. The fire technical arrangements do not fulfill its purpose, to create the level of safety that are required for the rescue team when the fire technical design is according to a simplified design. Without early detection, the risk is imminent that the fire is too large for a person to use an indoor fire hydrant. The most important arrangements for the safety of the rescue team are however to ensure access to the right volume of water near the building. Tire hotels placed in containers are the only type of building which can be projected according to simplified design. This storage method provides the best opportunity for a successful rescue operation with a low risk. Containers are also the only geometric model where fire compartment boundary would clearly fulfill its purpose, in both class EI 30 and EI 60. Containers have normally no windows or other equivalent openings.
Ducros, Éric. "Les engagements contractuels des actionnaires de référence lors de l'introduction en bourse". Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00491909.
Pełny tekst źródłaDemba, Susanne. "Sensor-based detection of the teat load caused by a collapsing liner using a pressure-indicating film". Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/18564.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe aim of the present thesis was to test whether the measurement of static pressure distribution and magnitude with the aid of red color density variation is appropriate to directly measure the teat load caused by a collapsing liner and to identify different factors influencing this load. Therefore, investigations were carried out in a laboratory milking parlor using different artificial teats. The influence of the machine vacuum, the pulsation rate, the pulsation ratio, and the liner type were analyzed. The present investigations showed that the tested method is appropriate to directly measure the teat load due to liner collapse. A significant effect of all tested factors could be found as well. The higher the machine vacuum, pulsation rate, and pulsation ratio, the higher the teat load caused by a collapsing liner. The technical characteristics of a liner, especially the shape of the barrel, differ significantly with regard to the teat load. In all investigations more pressure was applied to the teat end.
Wang, Chao. "Static, dynamic and levitation characteristics of squeeze film air journal bearing : designing, modelling, simulation and fluid solid interaction". Thesis, Brunel University, 2011. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/5832.
Pełny tekst źródłaDecoster, Louis. "Contribution à l'étude et à la modélisation du dépôt des suies lors d'un incendie". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0008.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work is devoted to the study of the deposit of soot particles transported by fire smoke. The literature review provides a summary of the known properties of soot particles produced by fire as well as a review of the state of the art tools to model their deposit. The CFD tool Fire Dynamics Simulator allows since version 6 to predict the deposition of soot. However no full scale experimental study provides quantitative data about thermophoretically driven soot deposition, making validation impossible. A first experimental campaign was conducted to valuate FDS and modelling tools provided by the literature in the case of full-scale deposition of soot particles produced by the combustion of heptane. These tests were followed by a second full-scale experimental campaign with the aim of taking into account the flow of smoke along the wall and its speed. Both full scale campaigns were finally completed by a small-scale experimental bench mounted in order to tudy the influence of the flow rate on particle thermally driven deposition within a duct
Buchmann, Anne-Kristina. "In the footsteps of the fellowship : understanding the expectations and experiences of Lord of the rings tourists on guided tours in New Zealand". Lincoln University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10182/145.
Pełny tekst źródłaAndersson, Anna, i Eva-Sara Carlson. "Structures in underground facilities : Analysis of a Concrete Column’s Capacity to Withstand Extraordinary Fire Loads". Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för ekonomi, samhälle och teknik, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-18114.
Pełny tekst źródłaMETRO project 2009-2012
Curran, Stephen Charles. "Early screenwriting teachers 1910-1922 : origins, contribution and legacy". Thesis, Brunel University, 2015. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/13581.
Pełny tekst źródłaDavies, Gwilym Matthew. "Fire behaviour and impact on heather moorland". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/2609.
Pełny tekst źródłaPushparajalingam, Jegan Sutharsan. "Simulations expérimentale et numérique des phénomènes de ruissellement et d’atomisation lors d’une procédure de lavage à l’eau". Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ESAE0005/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work has been realised within a CIFRE contract with TOTAL. Its aim was to validate all the physical models used in a computation, which simulates an annular dispersed flow through a pipe used in a water washing process in refinery plants. That is why, a whole set of data has been gathered using experimental boundary conditions which are representative to those used in industrial configurations. The geometry is made of a horizontal pipe with a centred nozzle followed by a 90º elbow in the vertical plane. Several experimental boundary conditions enable one to study the influence of the gas velocity, the type of the spray injection and the pressure on the different physical phenomena. These results including spray and liquid film visualisations, droplets distribution and size measurements as well as liquid film thickness and mass flow measurements were analysed in order to extract the main interaction mechanism between the gas and the dispersed phase, the gas and the liquid film, and the dispersed phase and the annular liquid film. Meanwhile, simulations using a RANS approach were realized with the ONERA code named CEDRE and its results were compared to the gathered measurements
Bréant, Camille. "Variabilité régionale de la densification de la neige polaire lors des grandes transitions climatiques". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLV104/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe phasing between increases in temperature and greenhouse gas concentrations during large climatic variations in the past is classically estimated using analyses in polar ice cores, in the ice phase for the temperature and in the gas phase (trapped air bubbles) for the concentration of greenhouse gases. This phasing is still insufficiently constrained and solving this problem requires a better understanding of the mechanical process of snow to ice metamorphism near to the top of the ice sheet (i.e. the firn, about 100 m deep). In the absence of melting, the transformation of snow (a material with open porosity in contact with the atmosphere) into ice (a material containing isolated bubbles) occurs progressively as a response to temperature gradients near the surface, and the weight of overlying snow in deeper layers. Depending on temperature and precipitation conditions, this process occurs in a few decades to several millennia and a ~100 meters depth range. It controls the age difference between the ice and the entrapped gases. Predicting the gas trapping depth is a major issue in paleoclimatology, especially in order to understand the phasing between temperature changes and changes in greenhouse gas concentrations.A thermo-mechanical model of snow densification has been developed at LGGE, it includes the main mechanical processes, the thermal properties of ice, and gas trapping criteria. The model performances can be tested and improved using experimental studies of modern firns (density, open/closed porosity ratio, etc). For firnification under ancient climates, measurements of isotopes of inert gases (d15N et d40Ar) in the air trapped in ice cores provide direct informations about past variations of firn structure (e.g. diffusive zone thickness). Large differences between firn densification model outputs and gas isotopic data are obtained in Antarctica, and imply a large uncertainty on past climatic reconstructions. Understanding this discrepancy is a major issue in paleoclimatology.As part of this thesis work, we took into account the effects of the temperature dependence of activation energies and impurities (dust) on the firn densification speed. It allowed to reconcile the model results with available data. The modified model results show an overall consistency with measured density profiles of present-day polar firns and isotopes of inert gases over deglaciations (also called terminations). We also analyze new high resolution measurements of d15N and d40Ar over Terminations 2 (129-138ka) and 3 (243-251ka) on the Dome C and Vostok ice cores. We have shown that the different evolutions of d15N between different sites and different deglaciations are largely explained by differences in accumulation rates that control the snow/ice transition depth. We also showed that the use of air isotopes was an important complement to the use of water isotopes to constrain local climatic dynamics in eastern Antarctica during deglaciations
Magarabooshanam, Harikrishnan. "Fire performance of complex light gauge steel framed wall systems". Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2020. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/205877/1/Harikrishnan_Magarabooshanam_Thesis.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaIssa, Angelo, Maher Machhadi i Mircea Barbu. "YTBEHANDLADE TRÄELEMENT : En studie av brandskydd, bärförmåga, pris och miljöpåverkan av ytbehandlade träelement". Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för ekonomi, samhälle och teknik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-55197.
Pełny tekst źródłaStanton, Rebekah L. "Fire and Rodent Consumer Effects on Plant Community Assembly and Invasion in North American Deserts". BYU ScholarsArchive, 2021. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/9172.
Pełny tekst źródłaMyhra, Håkon. "Mass-scenens Intertekstualitet : Mass-scener som intertekstuelt fenomen". Thesis, Karlstad University, Faculty of Arts and Education, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-619.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe digital evolution in the film industry has opened possibilities that was only to blockbusters before the digital age. I am talking about mass-scenes. Huge scenes with hordes of people often in huge battlefields. This was earlier in film history an extremly costly undertaking for the filmindustry and was a major reason why the large studio systems in Hollywood collapsed in the 60s. Now we can enjoy large scale battles created with CGI without costly extras, costumes and props. It’s all made with the computer and with ’blue screen’ technology. Is it possible to track the mass-scene back to some sort of origin or at least to who that defined the mass-scene ? If we look closer at mass-scenes used in contemporary movies then a clear pattern often emerges. These scenes can often be traced back to especially two propaganda films from the late 30s. Triumph des Willens by Leni Riefenstahl and Alexander Nevsky by Sergei M. Eisenstein. Of course there are others, but these two stands out from the others regarding mass-scenes. My opinion is that these two classic propaganda films have defined the mass-scenes as we have come to see and understand them in many comtemporary films from Star Wars to Lord Of The Rings.
In this thesis I will try to explore the usage of mass-scenes in comtemporary films and hopefully uncover the strong intertextual ties to Triumph des Willens and Alexander Nevsky.
I will also attempt to define the mass-scene and it’s usage in contemporary film.
Gunalan, Shanmuganathan. "Structural behaviour and design of cold-formed steel wall systems under fire conditions". Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2011. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/49799/1/Shanmuganathan_Gunalan_Thesis.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaBorowiak, Alexis. "Contribution à la compréhension du contraste lors de la caractérisation à l'échelle nanométrique des couches minces ferroélectriques par Piezoresponse Force Microscopy". Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ISAL0167.
Pełny tekst źródłaPiezoresponse Force Microscopy (PFM) is a powerful tool for the characterization of ferroelectric materials thanks to its ability to map and control in a non destructive way domain structures in ferroelectric films. Most of the time, the ferroelectric behaviour of a film is tested by writing domains of opposite polarization with the Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) tip and/or by performing hysteresis loops with the AFM tip as a top electrode. A given sample is declared ferroelectric when domains of opposite direction have been detected; corresponding to zones of distinct contrast on the PFM image, or when an open hysteresis loop is obtained. More prudently in certain cases, the ferroelectricity is at last attested only when the contrast is stable within several hours. But as the thickness of the films studied by PFM decrease, data become difficult to interpret. In particular, charges trapped after current injection due to leakage currents and electrochemical phenomena due to the water layer under the tip may contribute in a non-negligible way to the final contrast of PFM images. In this thesis, some PFM measurements are performed on ferroelectric PbZrTiO3, BaTiO3 thin films and BiFeO3 nanostructures. Different parameters used in PFM measurements are discussed with special attention on the buckling first harmonic PFM measurements which allow the amplification of the PFM signal. The impact of electrochemical effects on the PFM contrast are discussed and are shown experimentally. Then, the standard procedure which is used in order to show the ferroelectricity of a film is applied to a non-ferroelectric sample with apparently the same results. To do so, we use a LaAlO3, Gd2O3 and SiO2 amorphous dielectric films and apply similar voltages as for artificially written ferroelectric domains. The resulting pattern is imaged by PFM and exhibit zones of distinct PFM contrasts, stable with time, similar to the one obtained with ferroelectric samples. These results are explained and is compared with results obtained on BaTiO3 thin films prepared by Molecular Beam Epitaxy which are supposed to be ferroelectric. In order to confirm the ferroelectricity of our thin films, several macroscopic electrical techniques are introduced. The aim of this study is to establish a reliable procedure which would remove any ambiguity in the characterization of the ferroelectric nature of such samples
Mense, Maxime. "Etude des régimes d'instabilités de combustion basse fréquence lors d'un incendie dans une enceinte mécaniquement ventilée". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0631/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaDuring liquid hydrocarbon fire tests in the DIVA device of IRSN, a low-frequency (LF) oscillatory phenomenon, was observed. This phenomenon manifests itself by large variations of the average pressure in the room, which can lead to a loss of confinement and thus promote the spread of fire and the release of pollutants beyond the local. It is accompanied by intermittent displacements of the flame outside the fuel pan. The fine study of this phenomenon consisted in designing a 1:4 scale model of the DIVA device, allowing us to carry out a very large number of tests, varying some parameters. The analysis of the results obtained allowed us to identify different combustion regimes, to describe the mechanisms responsible for the appearance of the LF oscillations, and to characterize the properties of these oscillations (frequency and amplitude). The occurrence and persistence of LF oscillations essentially depend on the precarious equilibrium between the supply of fresh air and the supply of fuel vapors which results from the heat flux received at its surface. An exploratory numerical study using the CFD code SAFIR was then conducted using both the experimentally measured evaporation rate and that calculated using an evaporation model. The model does not correctly describe the displacements of the flame outside the fuel pan. However, it satisfactorily reproduces the LF oscillatory fire behavior, especially its dominant frequency
Hothan, Sascha, i Daniel Ehlig. "Hochtemperaturverhalten von Stahlbetonplatten mit Textilbetonverstärkung". Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-78024.
Pełny tekst źródłaUsing endless carbon filaments for concrete reinforcement, so called textile reinforced concrete, the possibility of reconstruction and strengthening of existing concrete structures arises. The question concerning fire resistance of structures strengthened like this has to be answered. Fire tests provide answers. Steel reinforced concrete slabs strengthened with textile reinforced concrete loaded with 33 % of ultimate load survived an ISO-fire for 60 minutes. Loaded with 50 % and 65 % of ultimate load the slabs failed after 55 minutes and 30 minutes of fire exposure due to tension failure of the textile reinforcement layer. Slabs not loaded or with a low load level during fire exposure showed remaining bearing resistances of 65 % of ultimate load after 30 minutes and 50 % of ultimate load after 60 minutes of fire exposure. During and after fire exposure rising deflections and growing crack widths were observed. However no spalling occurred. Therefore the textile reinforced concrete layer can be taken into account as concrete covering for the steel reinforcement. Those extraordinary positive results document, that reinforced concrete structures with additional fibre reinforced concrete can achieve fire resistance classes of R60 without additional provisions. To achieve comprehensive understanding of interaction between steel and fibre reinforcement and failure mechanisms in case of fire more knowledge concerning the mechanic properties of fibre reinforced concrete at high temperatures is essential. The influence of oxidation of the carbon fibres could not fully be answered
Gaudout, Benoît. "Modélisation des évolutions microstructurales et étude de la lubrification par film solide lors du filage à chaud d'alliages de zirconium". Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00376031.
Pełny tekst źródłaBréant, Camille. "Variabilité régionale de la densification de la neige polaire lors des grandes transitions climatiques". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLV104.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe phasing between increases in temperature and greenhouse gas concentrations during large climatic variations in the past is classically estimated using analyses in polar ice cores, in the ice phase for the temperature and in the gas phase (trapped air bubbles) for the concentration of greenhouse gases. This phasing is still insufficiently constrained and solving this problem requires a better understanding of the mechanical process of snow to ice metamorphism near to the top of the ice sheet (i.e. the firn, about 100 m deep). In the absence of melting, the transformation of snow (a material with open porosity in contact with the atmosphere) into ice (a material containing isolated bubbles) occurs progressively as a response to temperature gradients near the surface, and the weight of overlying snow in deeper layers. Depending on temperature and precipitation conditions, this process occurs in a few decades to several millennia and a ~100 meters depth range. It controls the age difference between the ice and the entrapped gases. Predicting the gas trapping depth is a major issue in paleoclimatology, especially in order to understand the phasing between temperature changes and changes in greenhouse gas concentrations.A thermo-mechanical model of snow densification has been developed at LGGE, it includes the main mechanical processes, the thermal properties of ice, and gas trapping criteria. The model performances can be tested and improved using experimental studies of modern firns (density, open/closed porosity ratio, etc). For firnification under ancient climates, measurements of isotopes of inert gases (d15N et d40Ar) in the air trapped in ice cores provide direct informations about past variations of firn structure (e.g. diffusive zone thickness). Large differences between firn densification model outputs and gas isotopic data are obtained in Antarctica, and imply a large uncertainty on past climatic reconstructions. Understanding this discrepancy is a major issue in paleoclimatology.As part of this thesis work, we took into account the effects of the temperature dependence of activation energies and impurities (dust) on the firn densification speed. It allowed to reconcile the model results with available data. The modified model results show an overall consistency with measured density profiles of present-day polar firns and isotopes of inert gases over deglaciations (also called terminations). We also analyze new high resolution measurements of d15N and d40Ar over Terminations 2 (129-138ka) and 3 (243-251ka) on the Dome C and Vostok ice cores. We have shown that the different evolutions of d15N between different sites and different deglaciations are largely explained by differences in accumulation rates that control the snow/ice transition depth. We also showed that the use of air isotopes was an important complement to the use of water isotopes to constrain local climatic dynamics in eastern Antarctica during deglaciations
Battistel, Dario <1979>. "Sviluppo di dipositivi micro e nanometrici e loro impiego in microscopia elettrochimica a scansione (SECM)". Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/1097.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis is focused on the use of electrochemical techniques and microscopy such as scanning electrochemical microscopy and the recently developed Intermitted Contact SECM (IC-SECM). With the using of these techniques, the chemical and electrochemical properties of micro and nanostructured multilayer thin films of Pt/Al2O3 and borod doped diamond (BDD) were studied. Furthermore, a simulated model that describes the mass transport phenomena in particular SECM experiments was developed. In particular, the model takes into account of the recession degree of an active substrate with different dimensions. The model was experimentally verified. Finally, protocols for the preparation of H+ ion-selective microelectrodes for IC-SECM were developed.
Jafarian, Mostafa. "Behaviour of reverse channel connection to concrete filled hollow tube columns under fire conditions". Thesis, University of Manchester, 2013. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/behaviour-of-reverse-channel-connection-to-concrete-filled-hollow-tube-columns-under-fire-conditions(f60a80b2-a053-49d7-bbaf-22de4291a8e3).html.
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