Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „Living Cells - Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy”
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Jebreiil, Khadem Seyed Mohsen. "Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy (FCS) analysis of probe transport in cells From measurements to models". Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/19218.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe objective of this thesis is to provide a toolbox for characterization of anomalous diffusion of tracer particle in crowded systems using fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS). We discuss that the robust information about the probability density function (PDF) of the particle’s displacement is contained in the asymptotic behaviour of the FCS curves at long and short times. Thus, analysis of the short-time behaviour provides reliable values of exponent of anomalous, diffusion coefficient and lower moments of the PDF. This allows one to to confirm or reject its Gaussian nature. The Gaussianity test could be then used to guess the correct form of the PDF from a set of competing models. We show the applicability of the proposed analysis protocol in artificially crowded systems and in living cell experiments. Furthermore, we investigate the consequence of non-scaling PDF on the possible results of the FCS data. As an example of such processes, we calculate the FCS curve for a continues time random walk model with waiting times delivered from Lévy-stable distribution with an exponential cut-off in equilibrium. The results indicate that, although the deviations from Gaussian behaviour may be detected when analyzing the short- and long-time asymptotic of the corresponding curves, their bodies are still perfectly fitted by the fit form used for normal diffusion. Finally, we propose an alternative approach for performing spot variation FCS using an ordinary FCS set-up. We introduce a non-linear transformation which applies on the smoothed intensity profile of the detected fluorescence photons with binning or smoothing kernel method. Autocorrelation of the generated intensity profiles mimic the FCS curves for the sizes of laser spots which are effectively smaller than the initial one in the experiment. The obtained FCS curves are used to investigate the presence of nano-domains or barriers in artificially crowded systems and in living cells.
Regmi, Raju. "Nanophotonic antennas for enhanced single-molecule fluorescence detection and nanospectroscopy in living cell membranes". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0523/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaSingle-molecule fluorescence spectroscopy has revolutionized the field of biophysical sciences by enabling visualization of dynamic molecular interactions and nanoscopic features with high spatiotemporal resolution. Monitoring enzymatic reactions and studying diffusion dynamics of individual molecules help us understand how these nanoscopic entities influence and control various biochemical processes. Nanophotonic antennas can efficiently localize electromagnetic radiation into nanoscale spatial dimensions comparable to single bio-molecules. These confined illumination hotspots there by offer the opportunity to follow single-molecule events at physiological expression levels. In this thesis, we explore various photonic nanoantenna platforms and demonstrate their application in enhanced single-molecule fluorescence detection. Using fluorescence burst analysis, fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS), time-correlated TCSPC measurements, and near field simulations, we quantify nanoantenna detection volumes, fluorescence enhancement factors and discuss the fluorescence photodynamic accelerations mediated by optical antennas. Further, using resonant planar antenna-in-box devices we investigate the diffusion dynamics of phosphoethanolamine and sphingomyelin on the plasma membrane of living cells and discuss the results in the context of lipid rafts. Together with cholesterol depletion experiments, we provide evidence of cholesterol-induced nanodomain partitioning within less than 10~nm diameters and characteristic times being ~100 microseconds
Baum, Michael [Verfasser], i Karsten [Akademischer Betreuer] Rippe. "Protein Mobility and Interaction Measurements in Living Cells by Dual-Color Multi-Focus Fluorescence Cross-Correlation Spectroscopy / Michael Baum ; Betreuer: Karsten Rippe". Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1179925017/34.
Pełny tekst źródłaRegmi, Raju. "Nanophotonic antennas for enhanced single-molecule fluorescence detection and nanospectroscopy in living cells membranes". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/461707.
Pełny tekst źródłaLa espectroscopia de fluorescencia de una sola molecula ha revolucionado el campo de las ciencias biofisicas, permitiendo la visualizacion de interacciones moleculares dinamicas y caracteristicas nanoscopicas con alta resolucion espaciotemporal. La monitorizacion de las reacciones enzimaticas y el analisis de la dinamica de difusion de moleculas individuales (como lipidos y proteinas) nos ayudan a comprender como estas entidades nanoscopicas influyen y controlan diversos procesos bioquimicos. Las antenas nanofotonicas pueden localizar eficientemente la radiacion electromagnetica en dimensiones espaciales en nanoescala, comparables a biomoleculas unicas (<10 nm). Estos hotspots de iluminacion ultra configurados ofrecen de este modo la oportunidad de monitorizar eventos de molecula unica a niveles de expresion fisiologica. En esta tesis, exploramos varias plataformas fotonicas de nanoantenas (double nanohole aperture, dimero nanogap antenas y "antenna-in-box" planares) y demostramos su aplicacion en la mejora de la deteccion una sola molecula de fluorescencia. Utilizando el analisis por explosion de fluorescencia, espectroscopia de correlacion de fluorescencia (FCS), medidas TCSPC correlacionadas en el tiempo y simulaciones de campo cercano, cuantificamos volumenes de deteccion de nanoantenas, factores de mejora de fluorescencia y discutimos las aceleraciones fotodinámicas de fluorescencia mediada por nanoantennas opticas. Las nanoantennas dielectricas basadas en nanogaps de silico se han propuesto como una alternativa en el realce de la deteccion de fluorescencia de difusion de moleculas unicas en soluciones concentradas. Ademas, utilizando dispositivos resonantes planares de "antenna-in-box", investigamos la dinamica de difusion de la fosfoetanolamina y la esfingomielina en la membrana plasmatica de las celulas vivas y discutimos los resultados en el contexto de las balsas lipidicas. Junto con experimentos de dismincion de colesterol, proporcionamos pruebas de division inducida por colesterol en el nanodominio dentro de diametros menors de 10 nm y con tiempos caracteristicos de ~100 microsegundos.
La spectroscopie de fluorescence d'une seule molécule a révolutionné le domaine des sciences biophysiques, permettant la visualisation d'interactions moléculaires dynamiques et de caractéristiques nanoscopiques à haute résolution spatio-temporelle. Le suivi des réactions enzymatiques et l'analyse de la dynamique de diffusion des molécules individuelles (telles que les lipides et les protéines) nous aident à comprendre comment ces entités nanoscopiques influencent et contrôlent divers processus biochimiques. Les antennes nanophotoniques peuvent localiser efficacement le rayonnement électromagnétique à des dimensions spatiales nanométriques, comparables à des biomolécules uniques (<10 nm). Ces hotspots d'éclairage ultra-configurés offrent la possibilité de surveiller les événements de molécules uniques à des niveaux d'expression physiologiques. Dans ce mémoire, nous examinons plusieurs plates-formes photoniques nanoantennas (nanotrou à double ouverture, I antennes Dimer nanoespace et plane « antenne-in-box ») et de démontrer son application dans l'amélioration de la détection d'une fluorescence seule molécule. Utilisation de l'analyse par spectroscopie de fluorescence d'explosion corrélation de fluorescence (FCS), les mesures TCSPC corrélées dans le temps et proches des simulations champ quantifier les volumes de détection de nanoantennas, les facteurs d'amélioration fluorescence et discuter des accélérations photodynamiques fluorescence médiée nanoantennas opticas. Des nanoantennas diélectriques à base de nanogap silico ont été proposées comme alternative dans l'amélioration de la détection par fluorescence de la diffusion de molécules uniques dans des solutions concentrées. En outre, l'utilisation de "plan d'antenne-in-box" dispositifs de résonance, nous étudions la dynamique de diffusion de phosphoéthanolamine et sphingomyéline dans la membrane plasmique des cellules vivantes et de discuter des résultats dans le contexte des radeaux lipidiques. Conjointement avec des expériences de réduction du cholestérol, nous fournissons des tests de division induits par le cholestérol dans le nanodomaine dans des diamètres plus petits de 10 nm et avec des temps caractéristiques de ~ 100 microsecondes.
Yokozeki, Tomoichi. "Meltrin β/ADAM19 mediates ectodomain shedding of Neuregulin β1 in the Golgi apparatus : fluorescence correlation spectroscopic observation of the dynamics of ectodomain shedding in living cells". Kyoto University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/135688.
Pełny tekst źródłaHébert, Benedict. "Spatio-temporal image correlation spectroscopy : development and implementation in living cells". Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=102507.
Pełny tekst źródłaSrivastava, Mamta. "Image cross-correlation spectroscopy, development and applications on living and fixed cells". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape7/PQDD_0014/NQ40290.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaBurkhardt, Markus. "Electron multiplying CCD – based detection in Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy and measurements in living zebrafish embryos". Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-61021.
Pełny tekst źródłaFluoreszenz-Korrelations-Spektroskopie (FCS) ist eine hochempfindliche optische Methode, um die dynamischen Eigenschaften eines Ensembles von einzelnen, fluoreszierenden Molekülen in Lösung zu erforschen. Sie ist insbesondere geeignet für Messungen in biologischen Proben. Die hohe Empfindlichkeit wird erreicht durch Verwendung konfokaler Mikroskop-Aufbauten mit beugungsbegrenztem Detektionsvolumen, und durch Messung der Fluoreszenz mit Einzelphotonen-empfindlichen Detektoren, zum Beispiel Avalanche-Photodioden (APD). Dadurch wird das Fluoreszenzsignal allerdings nur von einer einzelnen Fokusposition in der Probe eingesammelt, und mehrfache Messungen an verschiedenen Positionen in der Probe müssen nacheinander durchgeführt werden. Um die zeitaufwendigen, aufeinanderfolgenden FCS-Einzelmessungen zu überwinden, entwickeln wir in dieser Arbeit Elektronenvervielfachungs-CCD (EMCCD) Kamera-basierte räumlich aufgelöste Detektion für FCS. Mit dieser neuartigen Detektionsmethode werden Multiplex-FCS Messungen möglich. Darauf abzielend führen wir FCS Messungen mit zwei Detektionsvolumina durch. Als Anwendung nutzen wir die räumliche Kreuzkorrelation zwischen dem Signal beider Fokalvolumina. Sie ermöglicht die kalibrationsfreie Bestimmung von Diffusionskoeffizienten und die Messung von gerichteter Bewegung, wie zum Beispiel laminarem Fluss in mikrostrukturierten Kanälen. FCS wird darüber hinaus angewendet auf Messungen in lebenden Zebrafischembryonen, um den Konzentrationsgradienten des Morphogens Fibroblasten-Wachstumsfaktor 8 (Fgf8) zu untersuchen. Mit Hilfe von APD-basierter ein-Fokus FCS und EMCCD-basierter zwei-Fokus FCS zeigen wir, dass Fgf8 hauptsächlich frei diffffundiert im extrazellulären Raum des sich entwickelnden Embryos. Der stabile Konzentrationsgradient entsteht durch ein Gleichgewicht von lokaler Morphogenproduktion und globalem Morphogenabbau durch Rezeptor vermittelte Entfernung aus dem extrazellulären Raum. Die Studie zeigt die Anwendbarkeit von FCS in ganzen Modell-Organismen. Gerade in diesen sich dynamisch ändernden Systemen in vivo ist die Perspektive schneller, paralleler FCS-Messungen von großer Bedeutung. In dieser Arbeit wird räumlich aufgelöste FCS am Beispiel einer EMCCD Kamera durchgeführt. Die Herangehensweise ist jedoch einfach übertragbar auf jede andere Art von zwei-dimensionalem Flächendetektor. Neuartige Flächendetektoren könnten in naher Zukunft verfügbar sein. Dann könnte räumlich aufgelöste Multiplex-FCS eine standardisierte Erweiterung zur klassischen ein-Fokus FCS werden
Ma, Qijun [Verfasser]. "Protein interactions in living cells studied by multiparameter fluorescence imaging spectroscopy (MFIS) / Qijun Ma". Düsseldorf : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, 2016. http://d-nb.info/108283713X/34.
Pełny tekst źródłaKlufas, Megan J. "Resolving Membrane Receptor Multimerization in Live Cells using Time Resolved Fluorescence Methods". University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron151017994353956.
Pełny tekst źródłaLiu, Zengzhen. "Focal adhesions mechanosensitivity of human mesenchymal stem cells : a fluorescence spectroscopy-based approach of focal adhesion proteins dynamics and interactions in living cells". Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA077258.
Pełny tekst źródłaTissue rigidity or stiffness affects many biological processes in embryonic development and aduit physiology and are involved in numerous diseases. Rigidity sensing by cells and how cells respond to it, are thus crucial aspects in biology and medicine. Mesenchymal stem cells present unique properties as their fate is regulated by the stiffness of extra cellular matrix (ECM). Focal adhesions (FAs) are the mechanosensitive elements that connect the cell to its mechanical environment. Because insight emerges that the dynamic processes intrinsic to the FAs and cytoskeleton would be decisive in the transduction of mechanical stimuli into biochemical signais, we address the relationship between the diffusion and binding properties of FAs proteins and rigidity sensing in human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSC). We cultured primary hMSC derived from bone marrow, on collagen-coated polyacrylamide gels of defined and controlled stiffness. Nascent adhesions and/or adhesions at the leading edge assemble and disassemble or mature into bigger FAs to sustain higher contractile forces which take place at higher ECM rigidity. To determine whether the turnover and growth of FAs in hMSC depends on the stiffness of the ECM, and to decipher the role of the dynamics and interactions of signaling scaffolding proteins in these processes, we monitored the diffusion and binding properties of FAK, paxillin, talin and vinculin within hMCS cells. Our studies based on different fluorescence microscopy approaches as FRAP (Fluorescence Recovery after Photobleaching), F(C)CS (Fluorescence (Cross) Correlation Spectroscopy) and FRET (Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer) by FLIM (Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Microscopy), ail together revealed that that the residence time of these proteins within FA structures increases along with the substrate rigidity. This property is correlated with the dynamics and instability of the FA complex membership itself, as well as with the dynamical cell behavior, properties that are therefore regulated by the substrate rigidity. In addition, our data show the existence of intracellular multitiered molecular clutch at the FA scaffold, including several rigidity-dependent molecular bindings with different kinetics (meaning likely molecular linkage with different strength). Especially, we showed that monomers of talin and vinculin bind to the scaffold with several rigidity-dependent dissociation rates and interact between each other only when immobilized. The proportion of immobilized talin-vinculin interacting species (for wild type vinculin as well as constitutively active mutant) was weakly dependent on the ECM rigidity, emphasizing the role of proteins dynamics instead of proportion of immobilization in rigidity sensing mechanism. Interestingly, the stabilization of talin at the FA site by a constitutively active vinculin mutant is much stronger at weak rigidity than at high rigidity of ECM, revealing a high potency of signaling regulation at weak rigidity in this type of cells. Specifically, our study focused on the dynamics and organization of FAs, seen as mechanical sensors of ECM rigidity and thus likely suited to support the initial steps of rigidity-dependant hMSC differentiation processes
Sokolov, Igor M. [Gutachter], H. G. [Gutachter] Löhmannsröben i Diego [Gutachter] Krapf. "Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy (FCS) analysis of probe transport in cells From measurements to models / Gutachter: Igor. M. Sokolov, H.-G. Löhmannsröben, Diego Krapf". Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1198938218/34.
Pełny tekst źródłaBONAIUTI, PAOLO. "A FISTFUL OF MOLECULES: CELLS ESCAPE AN OPERATIONAL MITOTIC CHECKPOINT THROUGH A STOCHASTIC PROCESS". Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/554699.
Pełny tekst źródłaAgrawal, Amit. "Nanoparticle Probes for Ultrasensitive Biological Detection and Motor Protein Tracking inside Living Cells". Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/19798.
Pełny tekst źródłaGolmohamadi, Mahmood. "Quantifying diffusion in biofilms : from model hydrogels to living biofilms". Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/9688.
Pełny tekst źródłaBiofilms are primarily communities of microorganisms embedded in a complex exopolymer matrix. They are thought to play an important role as diffusive barriers in environmental systems and human health, resulting in increased resistance to disinfectants and antibiotics. Since mass transport in a biofilm is primarily due to molecular diffusion, it is critical to understand the main parameters influencing diffusive fluxes in a biofilm. In this thesis, a Pseudomonas fluorescens biofilm and two model hydrogels, (agarose and calcium alginate), were investigated. Both self-diffusion (Brownian motion) and mutual diffusion coefficients were quantified. Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy was used to measure the self-diffusion coefficients in a ca. 1 m3 confocal volume in the gels or biofilms, whereas a diffusion cell setup was employed for mutual diffusion measurements. In addition, microelectrode voltammetry was used to evaluate Donnan potential of the gels in order to determine its impact on diffusion. For the agarose hydrogel, the combined observations of a decreasing self-diffusion coefficient coupled with increasing mutual diffusion as a function of a decreasing ionic strength have been attributed to the gel’s Donnan potential. Measurements of the Donnan effect (difference of -30 mV between ionic strengths of 10-4 and 10-1 M) and the corresponding accumulation of ions in the hydrogel (13x enhancement with respect to the bulk solution) indicated that electrostatic interactions can strongly influence the diffusive flux of cations, even in a weakly charged hydrogel, such as agarose. Somewhat surprisingly, for a more highly charged gel such as calcium alginate, varying ionic strength and pH resulted in only small changes to the diffusion of charged probes in the hydrogel. These results suggested that the direct effect of the cations on gel structure (due to an induced swelling or compression) was much more effective than the Donnan effect when influencing solute diffusion. Similarly, for a bacterial biofilm, self-diffusion coefficients were virtually constant across a range of examined ionic strengths (10-4-10-1 M) for both negatively and positively charged small solutes (Db/Dw≈85%) and nanoparticles (Db/Dw≈50%), suggesting that the obstruction effect of the biofilms again overwhelmed the charge effect. The results of this work indicated that among the various major factors affecting diffusion in an oligotrophic environmental biofilm (steric exclusion, hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions), obstruction effects appeared to be the most important when attempting to understand the solute diffusion. While charge effects did not appear to be important to the self-diffusion of charged substrates in the alginate hydrogel or bacterial biofilm, they were key to understanding diffusion through another gel, with numerous biomedical and environmental applications, i.e. agarose. These results should be extremely useful when evaluating the bioavailability of the trace contaminants and nanoparticles in the environment.
"Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy (FCS) analysis of probe transport in cells From measurements to models". Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1234981246/34.
Pełny tekst źródłaPerego, Laura. "Combining optical manipulation and FRET-based Molecular Tension Microscopy to study mechanotransduction in living cells". Doctoral thesis, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1265121.
Pełny tekst źródłaBurkhardt, Markus [Verfasser]. "Electron multiplying CCD : based detection in Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy and measurements in living zebrafish embryos / vorgelegt von Markus Burkhardt". 2010. http://d-nb.info/1009818732/34.
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