Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Livestock theft”
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Mulrooney, Kyle, i Alistair Harkness. "Farm Crime and Security: Evaluating Smart Tag Technology for Preventing, Tracking and Recovering Stolen Livestock". International Journal of Rural Criminology 8, nr 1 (27.09.2023): 107–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.18061/ijrc.v8i1.9619.
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This research study evaluates the efficacy of Ceres Tag, a livestock information platform that utilises a unique smart tag, in improving farm security by preventing, interrupting, and reducing livestock theft – a prevalent issue among farmers and landholders in countries like Australia. The Ceres Tag is equipped with an accelerometer and global navigation satellite system (GNSS) technology to collect data on animal health, welfare, movement, and traceability. It was hypothesised that the Ceres Tag could combat livestock theft by enabling interventions at three key stages: rapid prevention, tracking of stolen livestock, and recovery of stolen livestock. To assess this, a mock theft of livestock was staged, accompanied by a coordinated law enforcement response. Key findings include: (1) the Ceres Tag issued a ‘high activity alert’ to farmers, indicating significant livestock agitation, within 12 minutes of the mock theft initiation; (2) utilising the data, the New South Wales (NSW) Police were able to track and interrupt the livestock theft within 25 minutes; (3) the data enabled the NSW Police to repeatedly track and interrupt the theft on three separate occasions over a 110 kilometre distance and 90-minute period; and (4) following the thieves' arrival at their destination, the NSW Police, aided by the data, recovered the stolen livestock within 20 minutes. The Ceres Tag system increases the risk of criminal behaviour in often riskless rural settings, effectively ‘hardening’ livestock as targets through technological innovation. Furthermore, the platform provides farmers with tangible evidence of a crime, substantially expediting the crime reporting process. This timely reporting, coupled with the data provided by Ceres Tag, positions police for rapid and effective intervention, thereby enhancing their capacity to investigate and resolve incidents of livestock theft. Overall, the results suggest that the Ceres Tag offers a promising technological tool for farmers and law enforcement officers alike, aimed at fortifying farm security and minimizing livestock theft.
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Manyeruke, Kainos, Lovemore Musemwa i Tavengwa Masamha. "Determinants of Stock Theft and Its Implication on Household Dietary Diversity in Semiarid Regions of Zimbabwe: Case of Gwanda District". Scientific World Journal 2023 (26.08.2023): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/2258042.
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Stock theft is a major threat to livestock production in Africa and has been on the rise in recent years. Zimbabwe is no exception. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors that contribute to stock theft in rural areas. The study used a mixed research design. The study was limited to wards 20 and 24 of Gwanda district of Matabeleland South Province. The linear regression model was used to analyze the factors that affected stock theft in rural areas. The majority (57.1%) of the interviewed household heads were males and aged below 50 years (55.8%) with an average household size of 5 members. On average, each household owned 5 cattle, 2 sheep, 17 goats, 4 donkeys, and 5 chicken. The participants kept livestock mainly for income generation, source of school fees, draught power, meat, milk, manure, and eggs. The major causes of livestock loss apart from stock theft were drought, disease outbreaks, trapped in mine holes, and predators. All the respondents practiced livestock identification which includes branding, ear notching, and the use of ear tags. The most vulnerable livestock species to stock theft were goats, cattle, donkeys, sheep, and chicken. Stock theft mostly takes place before midday and on Mondays and Wednesdays. It is at its peak levels in January and November. Goats and donkeys were the main stolen livestock species. The stolen livestock is mostly sold to meat processors. The distance from the border, the use of livestock identification tags, the total number of livestock units owned by the household, and the day of the week were significant in influencing the intensity of stock theft ( p < 0.10 ). Stock theft does not directly affect household dietary diversity ( p > 0.05 ) because rural households do not use livestock for their nutritional benefit, particularly goats, sheep, and cattle. Thus, if dietary diversity is taken as a proxy for food security, it can be concluded that stock theft does not significantly affect the household’s food security status. Working in groups through neighborhood watch committees, livestock branding, tending livestock which reduces the time that the livestock roam freely unattended, and assisting the police with investigations whenever there is a case of stock theft were identified as important mitigation strategies. At the service provider level, it was suggested that the law enforcing needed to increase its efficiency to mitigate stock theft.
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Stephen, Maina. "Policy Approaches to Combat Livestock Theft and Enhance Security". International Journal of Livestock Policy 3, nr 1 (5.06.2024): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/ijlp.1963.
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Purpose: This study sought to analyze policy approaches to combat livestock theft and enhance security. Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library. Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to policy approaches to combat livestock theft and enhance security. Preliminary empirical review revealed that a multi-faceted approach is essential to effectively address livestock theft. It emphasized the importance of integrating legislative measures, technological innovations, community-based initiatives, and enhanced law enforcement efforts. Technologies like GPS tracking and RFID tags were found effective but required financial support for widespread adoption. Community involvement and education were highlighted as critical for local surveillance and theft prevention. The study also underscored the need for robust legislative frameworks and international cooperation to deter theft and ensure consistent enforcement Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Routine Activity Theory, Rational Choice Theory and Situational Crime Prevention Theory may be used to anchor future studies on policy approaches on combating livestock theft and enhance security. The study concluded that an integrated approach, including advanced security technologies, community involvement, and robust legislative frameworks, was essential for effectively reducing livestock theft. It highlighted the need for financial incentives to help farmers adopt GPS tracking and RFID tags, expanded community-based initiatives like Farm Watch, and stricter penalties for theft. The study also emphasized the importance of international cooperation for standardizing livestock identification practices and supporting cross-border law enforcement efforts. These recommendations aimed to enhance livestock security, mitigate financial losses, and improve community resilience Keywords: Livestock Theft, Livestock Security, Legislative Measures, Advanced Security Technologies, GPS Tracking, RFID Tags
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Nurita, Cut. "PENERAPAN SANKSI HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PECURIAN HEWAN TERNAK". Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat 18, nr 3 (15.04.2019): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.30743/jhk.v18i3.1183.
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The criminal act of theft is still a dilemma, and this seems a quite serious problem which requires any solution. The problems in this study are what factors cause the theft of livestock, and how the implementation of criminal legal sanctions is against the perpetrators of theft.This study uses descriptive methods through normative approach (legal research), which is based on the facts in the field approach to the problem, and is carried out by examining various legal aspects in terms of applicable regulations.The finding shows that the factors that cause the theft of livestock are economic factors, low appreciation to religion, family factors, environmental / social factors, unemployment, influence of mass media either TV or foreign films, influence of alcohol, and opportunity factor . In addition to these factors, there are objective factors and subjective factors. The implementation of criminal legal sanctions for the perpetrators of the theft is regulated in Article 363 of the Criminal Code. Keywords: Criminal Act, Theft, Livestock
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Zantsi, S., i T. Nkunjana. "A review of possibilities for using animal tracking devices to mitigate stock theft in smallholder livestock farming systems in rural South Africa". South African Journal of Agricultural Extension (SAJAE) 49, nr 1 (19.04.2021): 162–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2413-3221/2021/v49n1a10784.
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Stock theft is among the major challenges faced by livestock farmers in South Africa. It has severe consequences especially for smallholder farmers, who collectively own a large share of the South African livestock herds but individually keep small herds. In recent years, technological improvements and innovations have made it possible to track livestock movements by using GPS animal tracking devices. Low-cost GPS has been developed and used elsewhere and in the local commercial sector. Given the well-known role of extension, i.e. information and technology dissemination, the possibility that smallholders adopt GPS animal tracking devices should be evaluated. However, very few studies have made a case for using this technology in curbing stock theft among smallholder farmers. This review therefore addresses the likelihood that smallholder livestock farmers in South Africa adopt GPS animal tracking devices to mitigate the impact of stock theft. Using a semi-systematic and a snowball literature review approach, we consulted and reviewed the relevant literature and official statistics relating to stock theft and smallholder livestock farming. Results from the reviewed literature suggest that the likelihood of GPS animal tracking device adoption by smallholders will depend on a) the awareness about the devices and how they work, b) the acuteness of stock theft for a farmer and how livestock contributes the farmer’s livelihood, and c) the income level, access to mobile phones and risk behaviour of farmers. Our literature findings identify areas for future research and may help agricultural extension personnel with future research topics.
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Boymorotovich, Bobomurodov Farkhod. "Criminal and criminological analysis of livestock theft". ACADEMICIA: AN INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH JOURNAL 11, nr 2 (2021): 1185–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2249-7137.2021.00514.0.
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Mabunda, Mkateko Vivian. "Stock Theft: Rural Livestock Farmers' Entrepreneurial Perspectives". International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 10 (30.04.2021): 929–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.110.
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Nanda Iskandar Zulkarnain. "Analisis Yuridis Pertanggungjawaban Tindak Pidana Pencurian Ternak dalam Keadaan Memberatkan (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Kisaran Nomor 694/Pid.B/2021/PN Kis)". Jurnal Smart Hukum (JSH) 1, nr 1 (22.08.2022): 09–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.55299/jsh.v1i1.106.
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The crime of theft is still a dilemma and is a serious problem and requires a solution. The problems in this study are how to regulate criminal law against the crime of livestock theft in the case of the Kisaran District Court Decision Number 694/Pid.B/2021/PN Kis, how is the responsibility of the perpetrators of the crime of livestock theft in aggravating circumstances, how is the judge's legal considerations in the Court's Decision Negeri Kisaran Number 694/Pid.B/2021/PN Kis. This study uses a descriptive method through a normative approach (legal research), namely an approach to problems, carried out by examining various legal aspects in terms of applicable regulations. The results of the research on the criminal law regulation of the crime of livestock theft in the case of the Kisaran District Court Decision Number 694/Pid.B/2021/PN Kis is regulated in Article 363 Paragraph (1) 1st, 3rd 4th and 5th of the Criminal Code. The responsibility of the perpetrators of the crime of theft of livestock in aggravating circumstances is the fulfillment of all the elements in accordance with the articles imposed by the defendants and there is no justification and excuse for the actions committed by the defendants, and it is considered that the defendant is able to account for his actions, then the defendants must take responsibility for their actions. responsible for the actions in accordance with the decision handed down by the Panel of Judges, by serving a prison sentence of 10 (ten) months each.
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Anderson, David. "Stock theft and moral economy in colonial Kenya". Africa 56, nr 4 (październik 1986): 399–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1159997.
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Opening ParagraphFrom the earliest years of colonial government in Kenya, cattle raiding by Africans against their neighbours, and in particular livestock thefts from European farmers, presented the administration with their most persistent policing problem in the rural areas of the colony. As the period of colonial rule in Kenya was drawing to a close, reported cases of stock theft were once again showing a sharp increase, climbing from 1578 cases in 1955 to 4243 in 1962 (Kenya Police Dept, 1955 and 1962). In a pattern by then familiar to the Kenya administration, this prompted the renewal of demands from the European settler community for more extensive and concerted government action to deal with the activities of the thieves. Settler opinion held that the continuing prevalence of stock theft had much to do with the ‘social prestige’ attached to the crime in many African communities. The unwillingness of the African public to assist in the prevention and detection of stock theft had long been interpreted as a tacit sanctioning of such theft, leading to the conclusion that, within the ‘moral economy’ of many African communities, stock theft was not thought of as a crime at all. ‘After all,’ commented the Provincial Commissioner of the Rift Valley Province in 1959, ‘stock theft is the traditional sport of the young men of many tribes, and the elders cannot be expected to act as kill-joys and stamp it out unless they themselves are liable to suffer.’ This view was applied most readily to the pastoralists of the Rift Valley and western Kenya, the Maasai and Kalenjin, who were commonly involved in crimes of this sort. The belief that stock theft was an acceptable form of accumulation within Kalenjin and Maasai society determined the nature of the legislation put forward by the colonial administration to deal with the crime. Policing and punishment were accordingly based upon the notion of collective responsibility for acts of stock theft, with wide powers to extend collective punishments to families, villages and even entire locations found to be implicated in thefts.
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Фомина, И. А. "ON THE QUESTION OF VICTIMOLOGICAL PREVENTION OF ABACTION THEFT". VESTNIK OF THE EAST SIBERIAN INSTITUTE OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, nr 3(102) (17.10.2022): 121–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.55001/2312-3184.2022.75.84.011.
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Введение: статья посвящена рассмотрению общих вопросов виктимологической профилактики краж скота, исходя из анализа судебной и правоприменительной практики, который свидетельствует о том, что данные преступления остаются распространёнными, несмотря на все меры, предпринимаемые государством. Общественная опасность данной преступной деятельности заключается в оказании влияния на общий уровень социального и экономического благополучия населения и его отдельных слоев. Одним из приоритетных направлений противодействия рассматриваемым преступлениям является профилактика. С учетом максимально эффективной направленности данной деятельности, представляется, что именно вовлечение жертвы в объект профилактического воздействия является наиболее востребованным и гуманным направлением. Виктимологическая профилактика как специализированная деятельность по устранению и нейтрализации факторов совершения краж скота путем работы с жертвами преступлений, способствует созданию более эффективной социальной защиты и, в конечном итоге, формированию высокого уровня правосознания и ответственности. В этой связи рассмотрение вопросов содержания (элементов профилактики) и претворения в жизнь выработанных мер виктимологической профилактики является той отправной точкой предупреждения, которая послужит наиболее качественному и системному подходу в рамках как предупреждения, так и борьбы с кражами скота. Материалы и методы:определение основных направлений виктимологической профилактики краж скота базируется на исследовании положений Декларации Организации Объединенных Наций о правах коренных народов, принятой 13 сентября 2007 г. и Европейской конвенции «О защите прав и основных свобод» от 4 ноября 1950 г. и юридической доктрины. Выводы, сделанные в работе, основаны на анализе статистических данных и материалов следственной и судебной практики рассмотрения краж скота. В ходе исследования были использованы формально-юридический и сравнительно-правовые методы, и методы дедукции, индукции, анализа, межотраслевого исследования, обобщения и описания. Результаты исследования: позволили обозначить основные направления осуществления виктимологической профилактики в рамках предупреждения краж скота, а также определить роль и степень участия жертвы и субъектов профилактической работы. Выводы и заключения: описание и раскрытие автором основных направлений осуществления виктимологической профилактики краж скота позволяет, в рамках дальнейших исследований, разработать комплекс рекомендаций в рамках деятельности субъектов профилактики с учетом общего и индивидуального подходов. В заключении сделаны выводы о необходимости дальнейшего совершенствования института виктимологической профилактики кражи скота как наиболее действенного и способного минимизировать совершение данных преступлений в будущем. Introduction: the article is devoted to the consideration of general issues of victimological prevention of livestock theft, based on an analysis of judicial and law enforcement practice, which indicates that these crimes remain common, despite all the measures taken by the state. The social danger of this criminal activity lies in influencing the general level of social and economic well-being of the population and its individual strata. One of the priority areas of countering the crimes in question is prevention. Taking into account the most effective direction of this activity, it seems that it is the involvement of the victim in the object of preventive action that is the most demanded and humane direction. Victimological prevention as a specialized activity to eliminate and neutralize the factors of livestock theft by working with crime victims contributes to the creation of more effective social protection and, ultimately, the formation of a high level of legal awareness and responsibility. In this regard, consideration of the issues of content (prevention elements) and implementation of the developed measures of victimological prevention is the starting point of prevention, which will serve as the most qualitative and systematic approach in the framework of both prevention and combating livestock theft. Materials and methods: determination of the main directions of victimological prevention of livestock theft is based on a study of the provisions of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, adopted on September 13, 2007 and the European Convention for the Protection of Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of November 4, 1950 and legal doctrine. The conclusions made in the work are based on the analysis of statistical data and materials of investigative and judicial practice of considering livestock thefts. In the course of the study, formal-legal and comparative-legal methods were used, and the methods of deduction, induction, analysis, cross-sectoral research, generalization and description. The results of the study: made it possible to identify the main directions for the implementation of victimological prevention in the framework of the prevention of livestock theft, as well as to determine the role and degree of participation of the victim and the subjects of preventive work. Findings and Conclusions: the description and disclosure by the author of the main directions for the implementation of victimological prevention of livestock theft allows, in the framework of further research, to develop a set of recommendations within the framework of the activities of prevention subjects, taking into account the general and individual approaches. In conclusion, conclusions are drawn about the need to further improve the institution of victimological prevention of livestock theft as the most effective and capable of minimizing the commission of these crimes in the future.
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Maluleke, Witness. "Perspectives on Stock Theft Prevention in the Selected Provinces of South Africa: Failures and Successes". International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 10 (30.04.2021): 1029–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.121.
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Residents of Limpopo (LIM) and KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) Province are witnessing higher rates of stock theft, with the inhabitants of the selected communities living in fear for the prevention of this scourge. This study explores the extent of this crime in the selected areas of LIM and KZN, considering contributory factors, determining the relationship between the South African Police Service Stock Theft Units (SAPS STUs) and other relevant stakeholders, as well as looking at existing strategies (And their failures and successes) in responding to this crime effectively. A qualitative research approach coupled with Non-probability: Purposive sampling was used in this study. The targeted population consisted of 113 participants. For data collections, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), Key Informant Interviews (KIIs), and Observation Schedules were adopted. lack of appropriate preventative measures has led to rise of stock theft, it was, therefore, discovered that both the affected livestock farmers and members of the community lost confidence toward the police, Besides, the perspectives on stock theft prevention in LIM and KZN reflect a greater challenge, with inadequate solutions present, since the current preventative measures are ineffective. Thus, understanding stock theft phenomenon is critical to its prevention as the sector of livestock in South Africa is the contributory key to the value of the agricultural economy.
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Masuku, Sandile Clement, i Shaka Yesufu. "Exploring the impact of stock theft in Dr. Pixley Ka Isaka Seme Municipality". ScienceRise: Juridical Science, nr 1(23) (31.03.2023): 38–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/2523-4153.2023.275066.
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In terms of human sustenance, agriculture is the cornerstone of South Africa as it provides food to all citizens. The rearing of livestock is an important economic activity. Our dependence on livestock for daily consumption cannot be overemphasized. In 2020, the total income, generated from the sale of livestock, amounts to about 5.16 billion USD. While cattle sales alone amounted to about 3.12 billion USD, live chickens and sheep sales were in the region of about 1.01 billion USD. Due to high yielding revenue for the country, the government cannot afford to complacent with fighting criminal activities, directed towards jeopardizing the economy, which is still reeling from the impact of the Covid 19 epidermic. The increase in stock theft cases in some of the provinces in the country, in particular Mpumalanga Province, is a cause for concern. This needs urgent intervention from all the stakeholders, involved in the fight against crime. This article examines the Factors contributing to an increasingly high rate of stock theft in Dr. Pixley ka Isaka Seme Municipality, Mpumalanga Province. The study employed a qualitative research approach that used semi-structured in-depth interviews to collect data. The sample consisted of 22 participants, selected through purposive sampling, who included farmers, herdsmen, Community Police Forum members, and community leaders. The study found that there are several factors contributing to a high rate of stock theft, among others are poverty, unemployment, and poor relationship between the South African Police Service, which as a result render community members reluctant to be involved in the fight against stock theft. It was also found, that there are no regular weekly or monthly meetings taking place. There are no awareness campaigns between the police and community members to discuss the stock theft trends in Dr. Pixley Ka Isaka Seme Municipality
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Kuznetsov, D. E. "Кражи лошадей и скота в 1920-х – начале 1930-х гг. в контексте деятельности правоохранительных органов Сибири". Вестник гуманитарного образования, nr 1(33) (19.04.2024): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.25730/vsu.2070.24.001.
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This article analyzes the activities of the Siberian law enforcement system to combat the theft of horses and livestock, as one of the most dangerous crimes that became widespread in the region during the period under study. The relevance of the study is evidenced by the widespread horse theft and cattle rustling on various scales throughout the country at the initial stage of the formation of the Soviet state. The aim is to systematize the factors that contributed to the widespread theft of horses and livestock in Siberia in the 1920s and early 1930s, as well as to identify the main measures to counter this type of criminal activity on the part of the Siberian law enforcement system. Examples of horse theft and cattle rustling, as well as successful actions by law enforcement agencies, are given. The state and effectiveness of Siberian law enforcement agencies in combating this type of crime are analyzed, general shortcomings in its organization and successful actions are noted. The result of the study is a systematization of the factors that contributed to the widespread theft of horses and livestock in Siberia in the 1920s and early 1930s, as well as the main measures to counteract theft of this type by law enforcement officers of Siberia as a system of government agencies. The author comes to conclusions about the widespread horse stealing and cattle rustling in Siberia during the period under study, which had both historically conditioned prerequisites and specific regional causes and features. The coordinated actions of the law enforcement system have relieved the severity of the problem of theft of horses and livestock, but have not completely solved it. The results of the study are applicable in the field of further study of the history of law enforcement agencies in Siberia, its clarification and additions, as well as comparative studies on similar topics in order to identify patterns and features in the theft of horses and livestock, as well as the response of the system of regional law enforcement agencies. В данной статье анализируется деятельность системы правоохранительных органов Сибири по борьбе с кражами лошадей и скота, как одним из наиболее опасных преступлений, получившим широкое распространение в регионе в исследуемый период. Об актуальности исследования свидетельствует широкое распространение конокрадства и скотокрадства в различных масштабах по всей стране на начальном этапе становления советского государства. Целью выступает систематизация факторов, способствовавших широкому распространению краж лошадей и скота в Сибири в 1920-х – начале 1930-х гг., а также определение основных мер по противодействию данному виду преступной активности со стороны системы правоохранительных органов Сибири. Приводятся примеры конокрадства и скотокрадства, а также успешных действий правоохранительных органов. Анализируется состояние и эффективность деятельности правоохранительных органов Сибири по борьбе с данным видом преступлений, отмечаются общие недостатки в ее организации и успешные действия. Результатом исследования является систематизация факторов, способствовавших широкому распространению краж лошадей и скота в Сибири в 1920-х – начале 1930-х гг., а также основных мер по противодействию кражам данного вида со стороны правоохранителей Сибири как системы государственных органов. Автор приходит к выводам о широком распространении конокрадства и скотокрадства на территории Сибири в исследуемый период, имевшем как исторически обусловленные предпосылки, так и специфические региональные причины и особенности. Согласованные действия системы правоохранительных органов сняли остроту проблемы краж лошадей и скота, однако не решили ее полностью. Результаты исследования применимы в сфере дальнейшего изучения истории правоохранительных органов Сибири, ее уточнения и дополнения, а также проведения сравнительных исследований по схожей тематике с целью выявления закономерностей и особенностей в вопросах краж лошадей и скота, а также ответных действий системы региональных правоохранительных органов.
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Maluleke, Witness. "An Evaluation of Legislative Frameworks and Structures for Policing Stock Theft in South Africa". International Journal of Social Science Research and Review 6, nr 6 (8.06.2023): 315–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v6i6.1366.
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South Africa has been plagued by rising incidences of stock theft for decades. However, it is now evolving and perpetrated by organised syndicates rather than only petty thieves, the continuous demands for livestock aid to the manifestation of this crime. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate current legislative frameworks and available structures for policing stock theft in South African rural communities. This qualitative study adopted the non-empirical research design: Systematic review, supported by the evaluative research objective, while closely looking at recent South African reputable reports on this subject, restricted from 2000-2021 (Not in sequence) for data collections. The inductive Thematic Content Analysis (TCA) was employed for data analysis. The persistent nature of this problem poses serious threats to food security and livelihood development for the rural livestock farmers, as well as the commercial ones. It was clear that the legislative frameworks and structures for policing stock theft in South African rural communities are of the utmost importance to curb this crime. However, from a number of reported stock theft cases, the effectiveness of legislations and standing structures is highly questioned. Therefore, successful sustainable stock theft prevention strategies should consists of close and concerted partnership-based collaborations, interactions and information exchanges, based on enhancing legislative frameworks. This can offer additions, amendments, corrections, incorporating and re-drafting of ‘new sections’ of the existing Acts to improve their deterrent efforts.
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Arta, I. Kadek Cahyadi, Andrian Febriyanto, Ida Bagus Made Harisanjaya Adi Nugraha, I. Gede Suputra Widharma i Ida Bagus Irawan Purnama. "Animal Tracking Berbasis Internet of Things". Majalah Ilmiah Teknologi Elektro 21, nr 1 (8.07.2022): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/mite.2022.v21i01.p02.
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Animal husbandry is an activity of breeding and rearing carried out with a cage or a loose system. Loose livestock systems are commonly found in the Nusa Tenggara region, and some areas in Bali. This type of farm is difficult to monitor so it is vulnerable to theft. In addition to the possibility of theft, this livestock grazing system also has many other risks, one of which is the loss of cows either because they are lost or trapped in some places. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a tracking device that is able to monitor the presence of these livestock. This research aims to implement internet of things (IoT) for monitoring livestock or pets using GPS, NodeMCU ESP 8266, Firebase and Kodular. Data in the form of latitude and longitude values obtained by the GPS module will be sent to Firebase via a WiFi network. That data is then displayed in the Kodular application in latitude, longitude coordinates, and markers on maps. In addition, this tracking device that can be worn around the neck of the animal is equipped with an LED light that aims to monitor the position of livestock at night so that the position of them can be seen when it is dark.
Keywords — Animal Tracking, Firebase, GPS, IoT, Kodular
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Sidebottom, Aiden. "On the application of CRAVED to livestock theft in Malawi". International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice 37, nr 3 (sierpień 2013): 195–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2012.734960.
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О.В., Ивушкина,. "CAUSES AND CONDITIONS CONTRIBUTING TO LIVESTOCK THEFT IN THE MONGOLIAN BORDER REGION AREAS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION". VESTNIK OF THE EAST SIBERIAN INSTITUTE OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, nr 4(103) (26.12.2022): 166–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.55001/2312-3184.2022.54.61.016.
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Введение: статья посвящена рассмотрению общих вопросов причин краж скота и условий, способствующих их совершению в приграничных с Монголией районах Российской Федерации, на основе анализа судебной и правоприменительной практики, которая свидетельствует о распространенности данного вида преступлений, несмотря на предпринимаемые профилактические меры со стороны правоохранительных органов. Представляется, что установление отдельных элементов криминологической характеристики хищений домашних животных, в ряде случаев позволит своевременно предупредить их кражи; выявлять новые преступные деяния; повысить раскрываемость исследуемого вида преступлений; оказать соответствующие меры профилактического характера. Материалы и методы: нормативную основу исследования образует уголовное законодательство Российской Федерации, Федеральный закон от 23.06.2016 № 182-ФЗ «Об основах системы профилактики правонарушений в Российской Федерации». Выводы и предложения основаны на анализе статистических данных и материалов следственной и судебной практики по делам о краже скота. В ходе исследования были использованы формально-юридический и сравнительно-правовые методы, а также методы дедукции, индукции, анализа, синтеза, межотраслевого исследования, обобщения и описания. Результаты исследования: позволили обозначить основные детерминанты совершения краж скота, а также обозначить направления профилактической работы. Выводы и заключения: автором установлена необходимость в усилении профилактических мер в исследуемом направлении. В заключении сделаны выводы о необходимости дальнейшего совершенствования института профилактики кражи скота в приграничных с Монголией районах Российской Федерации как наиболее действенного и способного минимизировать совершение данных преступлений в будущем, в том числе и виктимологического характера. Introduction: the article is devoted to the consideration of general issues of the causes and conditions contributing to the commission of cattle thefts in the border areas of the Russian Federation with Mongolia, based on the analysis of judicial and law enforcement practice, which indicates the prevalence of this type of crime, despite the preventive measures taken by law enforcement agencies. It seems that the establishment of the causes and conditions conducive to the theft of animals, in some cases, will allow timely prevention of the theft of pets; identify new criminal acts; increase the detection of the type of crimes under investigation; provide appropriate preventive measures. Materials and methods: the normative basis of the study is formed by the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation, Federal Law No. 182-FZ of 23.06.2016 «On the basics of the system of crime prevention in the Russian Federation». Conclusions and suggestions are based on the analysis of statistical data and materials of investigative and judicial practice in the consideration of cattle thefts. In the course of the study, formal legal and comparative legal methods were used, as well as methods of deduction, induction, analysis, synthesis, intersectoral research, generalization and description. The results of the study: allowed us to identify the main causes and conditions conducive to the commission of cattle thefts, as well as to identify areas of preventive work. Findings and Conclusions: the author has identified the main causes and conditions that contribute to the commission of cattle thefts. The need to strengthen preventive measures in the direction under study has been established. In conclusion, conclusions are drawn about the need for further improvement of the institute for the prevention of cattle theft in the border areas of the Russian Federation with Mongolia as the most effective and capable of minimizing the commission of these crimes in the future, including victimological nature.
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Danchevskaya, Anastasia. "About the Fight Against Horse Theft in the Irkutsk and Yenisei Provinces in the Late XIX - Early XX Century". Journal of Economic History and History of Economics 21, nr 3 (30.09.2020): 357–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2308-2588.2020.21(3).357-377.
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The article examines the problem of combating theft of horses and livestock in pre-revolutionary Russia at the state and local level in Irkutsk and Yenisei provinces. The relevance of the opposition to horse-stealing was not so much due to its wide spread as to its negative impact on the socio-economic development of the state. The research aims to find the causes that hindered the effective fight against horse theft in the late XIX - early XX centuries. the example of the largest regions of Eastern Siberia - Irkutsk and Yenisei provinces. Materials of pre-revolutionary research, legislative acts of the Russian Empire, published historical sources, documents of the state archive of Irkutsk region, and modern scientific articles were used for the research. The author analyzed the development of legislation on theft of horses and livestock. It was established that horse theft as a social and legal problem tended to professionalize, and loop holes in law contributed to this trend. The decision on the issue at the local level was initiated by the Ministers of internal Affairs and justice, who communicated with the governors-General and governors, but this did not lead to the adoption of real measures. The foreign population of Irkutsk and Yenisei provinces, among which the problem was most evident, was working to raise awareness of the authorities of the need to integrate legislation from foreign societies into the criminal law system.
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Danchevskaya, Anastasia. "About the Fight Against Horse Theft in the Irkutsk and Yenisei Provinces in the Late XIX - Early XX Century". Journal of Economic History and History of Economics 21, nr 3 (30.09.2020): 357–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2308-2588.2020.21(3).357-377.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
The article examines the problem of combating theft of horses and livestock in pre-revolutionary Russia at the state and local level in Irkutsk and Yenisei provinces. The relevance of the opposition to horse-stealing was not so much due to its wide spread as to its negative impact on the socio-economic development of the state. The research aims to find the causes that hindered the effective fight against horse theft in the late XIX - early XX centuries. the example of the largest regions of Eastern Siberia - Irkutsk and Yenisei provinces. Materials of pre-revolutionary research, legislative acts of the Russian Empire, published historical sources, documents of the state archive of Irkutsk region, and modern scientific articles were used for the research. The author analyzed the development of legislation on theft of horses and livestock. It was established that horse theft as a social and legal problem tended to professionalize, and loop holes in law contributed to this trend. The decision on the issue at the local level was initiated by the Ministers of internal Affairs and justice, who communicated with the governors-General and governors, but this did not lead to the adoption of real measures. The foreign population of Irkutsk and Yenisei provinces, among which the problem was most evident, was working to raise awareness of the authorities of the need to integrate legislation from foreign societies into the criminal law system.
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Bole, Lowa, Yohanes Umbu Sogara, Finsensius Samara i Stefanus Don Rade. "TINJAUAN KRIMINOLOGIS TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN KERBAU DI WILAYAH HUKUM KEPOLISIAN RESOR SUMBA BARAT". Justitia et Pax 39, nr 1 (16.04.2024): 123–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24002/jep.v39i1.6758.
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The law can contribute maximally to the implementation of legal development if law enforcement officials and all levels of society are subject to and obey legal norms. However, in reality, not all elements of society obey the existing rules. This has led to the emergence of unlawful acts, such as the crime of buffalo theft. The crime of livestock theft is considered one of the criminal acts that are very detrimental as well as disturbing the community with the modus operandi of the perpetrators of buffalo theft in the West Sumba Resort Police Area with the problem of factors that cause the crime of buffalo theft and its countermeasures. This type of research is empirical legal research, using a sociological approach, namely identifying and conceptualizing law as a real and functional institution in a real-life system, this research was conducted in the West Sumba Resort Police Law Area, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). Factors that cause the crime of buffalo theft are economic factors, environmental factors, and educational factors. The efforts of the West Sumba Resort Police in tackling the crime of buffalo theft in the West Sumba Resort Police Jurisdiction are through preventive efforts and repressive efforts.
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Sulistyowati i Neny Romadhona Nurhadija Putri. "Pengelolaan Peternakan Ayam Ras Petelur dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Ditinjau dari Manajemen Bisnis Syariah". Al-Muraqabah: Journal of Management and Sharia Business 2, nr 2 (19.11.2022): 166–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.30762/almuraqabah.v2i2.281.
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The purpose of the research in this article is to cultivate livestock to obtain optimal benefits and breeding results. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach with field research data collection, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. This study describes the management of laying hens in Ngrembang Hamlet, Kayunan Village, Plosoklaten District, which includes maintaining, caring for, regulating, maintaining the health of livestock, and taking benefits from livestock. The location of the farm is quite strategic and in accordance with the regulations for the establishment of laying hens. The facilities and infrastructure are fully available, the income obtained increases after the feed is measured according to the brochure from the breeder. In the management of laying hens farms there is no strict supervision, resulting in feed theft, theft of chickens that are ready to lay eggs, and employees when sorting eggs mixing eggs of good quality with eggs of poor quality. Farm owners do business not only to enrich themselves but for reasons of charity by giving more salary or eggs, then empowering the surrounding community by recruiting as employees, and always distributing eggs to all villagers every year.
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Mauerman, Max, Venomukona Tjiseua i Dylan W. Groves. "Seeing Cattle like a State: Sedentist Assumptions of the Namibian Livestock Identification and Traceability System". Nomadic Peoples 27, nr 2 (1.09.2023): 171–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3197/np.2023.270202.
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Livestock identification and traceability systems (LITS) are an increasingly prominent component of national livestock development policies around the world. In theory, LITS allow governments to track and respond to disease and livestock theft efficiently. However, this paper argues that LITS are suffused with sedentist assumptions that are at odds with the livestock management practices of pastoralist communities. Drawing on qualitative interviews with implementing bureaucrats and affected pastoralist communities as well as one author's experience of growing up and managing cattle in a pastoralist community, we review the sedentist assumptions that animate the Namibian Livestock Identification and Traceability System (NamLITS) and describe how pastoralists in north-western Namibia perceive that NamLITS has affected their economic, social and political lives. We then show the strategies that pastoralists use to comply and circumvent NamLITS, and conclude with lessons for governments and development practitioners considering livestock tracing systems and mobile communities affected by them.
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Maluleke, Witness. "Combating Stock Theft with Deoxyribonucleic Acid Samples and Innovative Technology in South Africa". International Journal of Social Science Research and Review 5, nr 4 (1.04.2022): 190–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v5i4.282.
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Stock theft strips the South African economy of a great deal of money. This scourge threatens both the commercial and emergent farming sectors. The goats, sheep and cattle losses amount to millions of rands in Eastern Cape (EC), Limpopo (LIM) and KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) Provinces, which in 2021 were touted as the top Ten (10) hot spot police stations. As a recourse, the Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) samples are used as an important forensic evidential tool to resolve this crime and ensure accuracy and fairness in the Criminal Justice System (CJS). Equally, the Mobile Telephone Network (MTN) (The South African cellular service provider) and Huawei Technologies collaborated to launch the ‘connected animal solution-Internet of Things (IoT),’ a digitised innovation, which allows livestock farmers to improve their animal management and health screening through activity and movement-monitoring and related analysis. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to explore the combating of stock theft with DNA samples and innovative technology (IoT), in this regard, focusing on the selected areas of KZN Province. From a qualitative standpoint, empirical research, documentary studies, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) and Key Informant Interview (KIIs) were adopted as data collection methods. The collected data was analysed employing the inductive Thematic Content Analysis (TCA). This paper found that the indicated nexus can adequately aid in evidence gathering relating to identification by DNA characteristics (I.e. Typing and sample usage), ownership (I.e. Kingship identification), paternity testing, management and monitoring of livestock movements, potential danger minimisation, tracking of straying livestock, improving efficiency and reduction of costs. It is recommended that livestock farmers should exercise their actionable educational insights regarding the effective use of the DNA samples and IoT by exercising physical matching of ear notches and brands, providing specific descriptions, and verifying their near real-time visibility in varying periods.
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Maluleke, Witness. "Using Evidence of Empirical Research to Understand the Nature and Extent of Stock Theft: Lessons from Limpopo Province of South Africa". International Journal of Social Science Research and Review 5, nr 4 (1.04.2022): 155–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v5i4.273.
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Using evidence of empirical research to understand the nature and extent of stock theft in the Limpopo Province of South Africa was the objective of this study. This qualitative study collected data through semi-structured Key Informant Interviews (KIIs), by purposively selecting prominent South African Police Service (SAPS) members, this was aided by the adoption of non-empirical research design: Systematic review, closely looking at recent reputable reports across globe, while using South Africa as a case study, restricted to 2000-2021 [Not in sequence]. The inductive Thematic Content Analysis (TCA) was applied for data analysis.This study established that the current relationship between the local livestock farmers and community members nor relevant stakeholders [Anti-Stock theft structures] is in current disarray state, further positively contributing to the increase of this crime, moreover, adequate deterrent (Combative, Preventative and Investigative) strategies seem to be ineffective. The relevant parties unclearly understand the nature and extent of stock theft in the study locations. It was concluded and recommended that the existing stock theft combating, prevention and investigation strategies be integrated with empirical research studies to enhance current practices. The SAPS Stock Theft Units (STUs) in the Limpopo Province should be strengthened by emphasing closer collaboration, interaction and information exchange amongst these stakeholders and to promote greater awareness, pertaining the nature and extent of this crime across the province, as understanding stock theft phenomenon and prevalence, is critical to its prevention.
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Medrado, Joana. "Cattle Grazing and Forest Devastation in Brazil". Commodity Frontiers, nr 3 (1.12.2021): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/cf.2021a18157.
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This article examines the history and present-day dynamics of deforestation and cattle grazing in Brazil’s Amazon. It discusses the long-standing strategic alliance between agribusiness and the Brazilian state, as well as the role of livestock grazing in Brazil’s developmental ideology of the frontier. It shows how the livestock industry is enlaced with soy production in the deterritorialization and deforestation of the Amazon, as well as the legalized theft of indigenous lands. It places these
Brazilian dynamics into larger international context and analyses the class structure and state capture of Brazil’s agro-industrial sector.
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Mokoena, O. P., T. S. Ntuli, T. Ramarumo i S. M. Seeletse. "Exploring the Challenges Faced by the Small-Scale Dairy Farmers in Bojanala Platinum District Municipality in North-West Province, South Africa". South African Journal of Agricultural Extension (SAJAE) 51, nr 3 (1.11.2023): 186–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2413-3221/2023/v51n3a15175.
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In developing countries, livestock in the form of small-scale dairy farming is often a primary source of food security and revenue for rural communities. Despite this, decreasing dairy production in rural areas is a great concern. This study explored the challenges of small-scale dairy farmers (SSDFs) in the Bojanala Platinum District of the North West Province, South Africa. A qualitative study was conducted using purposive and snowball sampling techniques among SSDFs in the district to uncover the challenges confronting them. Twenty‑four in‑depth interviews were conducted with farmers, and data were analysed using the thematic content analysis technique (TCA). Eight themes emerged from the data analysis: the high cost of feed and fertiliser, diseases and the high cost of medication, unpredictable weather patterns, power failure, high cost of electricity, cattle theft, lack of machinery and equipment and lack of support. SSDFs should be made aware and trained on identifying and managing livestock diseases, and prevention strategies for livestock theft should be developed and implemented. The study also recommends that local governments subsidise and support SSDFs to manage and sustain their businesses. Furthermore, the SSDFs should be exposed to agricultural funders in their localities, and access to educational services should be made available for local farmers to receive training towards proposal writing to apply for funds. In future, studies can look at the knowledge and literacy of farmers in sourcing funds to support their dairy farming business.
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Katumanga, Musambayi chrisanthus. "0,4° au nord de l’équateur : une souveraineté à l’abandon". Politique africaine 70, nr 1 (1998): 22–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/polaf.1998.6126.
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0,4° north of the equator : sovereignty in a state of neglect. In the regions North of the Equator, the Kenyan State has left all sovereignty to warlords who use their control of a territory to terrorise neighbours and steal their livestock. In the West, the Pokots have remained unpunished and become the unquestioned masters of the livestock theft which supplies the markets of the rebellions in Uganda and Southern Sudan. In the East, the taking of sides of the regime in the Somali conflict and the fear of the Ethiopian threat leave the way clear for the most murderous feuds between different armed factions.
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Ben, Boitumelo, John Cassius Moreki, Wame Boitumelo, Kebadire Tlotleng i Keeletsang Lesaba. "A survey of livestock theft at Mogonono village in Kweneng District of Botswana". Journal of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine 3, nr 4 (30.08.2018): 94–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.31248/jasvm2018.100.
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Fernandes Vassalo, Acacio. "Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Pencurian Hewan Ternak Menurut Hukum Adat Masyarakat Kecamatan Alas Kota Madya Manufahi". Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum (JKH) 7, nr 1 (2.02.2021): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jkh.v7i1.31465.
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Theft is related to the possession of other property without the permission of the owner, with various ways and modes of operation. The role of customary law in the settlement of criminal theft (livestock) is the implementation of state duties in combating criminal acts. This is a manifestation of Article 2 paragraph (3) and Article 59 paragraph (4) of the RDTL Constitution. The application of customary law in the Alas District (Posto Administrativo) is a positive response to the high desire of the community about a peaceful and serene life in their environment. Therefore, the term law enforcement is closely related to the idea of the rule of law or legal principles as the supreme power in the rule of law and democracy in East Timor.
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K, Ajmal, Arun Suresh Muthiyil, Junaidh Haneefa M, Nihal M i Reshmi C S. "Anti-Theft Flooring System using ESP32". March 2024 6, nr 1 (marzec 2024): 42–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.36548/jei.2024.1.004.
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The ESP32-powered anti-theft flooring system represents an innovative and cost-effective solution designed to enhance security across various settings, including homes, businesses, and diverse locations. At its core, the system comprises a network of strategically placed pressure sensors concealed beneath a flooring mat, seamlessly integrated with the ESP32 microcontroller featuring built-in Wi-Fi and a camera. When an object exceeding a predetermined weight threshold traverses the mat, the embedded sensors swiftly activate the ESP32, prompting it to capture a photograph of the event. This image is then promptly forwarded to a pre-configured email address, offering real-time visual insights into potential security breaches. Furthermore, the ESP32 can be programmatically configured to activate an audible alarm, providing an additional layer of security and acting as a powerful deterrent. The system’s design emphasizes user-friendliness, ease of installation, and adaptability to various environmental needs. Its customization options enable users to tailor the system to specific requirements, ensuring a seamless integration into any given space. Importantly, safety measures have been incorporated to prevent false alarms triggered by smaller entities, as the pressure sensors only respond to objects surpassing a predefined weight. Beyond its primary function of theft prevention, the ESP32 anti-theft flooring system unveils a realm of creative possibilities. Its applications extend to smart home automation, traffic monitoring, and even livestock tracking, showcasing the system’s versatility and adaptability in addressing diverse challenges. This multifaceted approach positions the ESP32 system not only as a robust security solution but also as a catalyst for innovation in various technological domains.
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Smith, Robert. "Documenting entrepreneurial opportunism in action". British Food Journal 119, nr 1 (3.01.2017): 105–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bfj-07-2016-0324.
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Purpose The contemporary rustler is a shrewd businessman, or rogue farmer exploiting food supply chain anomalies. Indeed, the first conviction in the UK for 20 years was a farmer stealing from neighbouring farmers. The theft of sheep in the UK is an expanding criminal enterprise which remains under researched. The purpose of this paper is to examine what is known of the illegal trade and its links to food fraud from a supply chain perspective with an emphasis on food integrity issues. Design/methodology/approach There is a dearth of current viable literature on livestock theft in a western context making it necessary to turn to socio-historical research and to official documents such as those published by the NFU and other insurance companies to build up a picture of this illegal practice. This is supplemented by documentary research of articles published in the UK press. Findings From this raw data a typology of rustlers is developed. The findings point to insider “supply chain” knowledge being a key facet in the theft of livestock. Other examples in the typology relate to urban thieves wrestling live sheep into a car and to industry insiders associated with the abattoir sector. Research limitations/implications The obvious limitations is that as yet there are few detected cases of rustling in the UK so the developing typology of rustlers is sketchy. Another limitation is that much of the evidence upon which the typology is developed is anecdotal. Originality/value The typology should prove helpful to academics, insurance companies, investigators, industry insiders and farmers to help them understand this contemporary crime and how to prevent its spread. It also sheds light on food integrity in relation to the purchase and consumption of the end product in that customers expect to be purchasing legally and ethically reared animal products.
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Jamaa, La. "MATAKAO SEBAGAI UPAYA PREVENTIF DAN REPRESIF TERHADAP TINDAK PENCURIAN DI PULAU AMBON DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM". AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial 11, nr 1 (3.07.2016): 38–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v11i1.856.
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Abstrak:Pencurian merupakan tindak pidana meresahkan masyarakat, sehingga dibutuhkan upaya preventif, dan represif, baik dari aparat kepolisian maupun kesadaran masyarakat sendiri. Upaya yang dilakukan masyarakat dusun Telaga Pange dan Telaga Pange di pulau Ambon terhadap pencurian tersebut adalah penggunaan matakao. Penelitian ini mengungkap dampak penggunaan matakao terhadap pencegahan pencurian barang masyarakat dusun Telaga Pange dan Telaga Kodok dan penggunaan matakao dianalisis dari aspek preventif dan represif terhadap pencurian dalam perspektif hukum Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan syar’i dan fenomenologis serta dianalisis secara kualitatif deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik observasi dan wawancara mendalam kepada beberapa informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat dusun Telaga Pange dan Telaga Kodok memercayai penggunaan matakao menimbulkan efek fisik berupa rasa sakit kepada pencuri tanaman atau hewan ternak yang dipasang matakao. Matakao karimpu menimbulkan efek psikologis; pencuri kesulitan keluar dari areal tanaman atau hewan ternak yang dicurinya hingga ditemukan korban atau orang lain. Rasa sakit yang dialami pencuri akan hilang, setelah diberikan penawar, jika pencuri mengakui perbuatannya dan bertobat tak akan mencuri lagi di hadapan korban (pemilik barang). Sehingga tanaman dan hewan ternak masyarakat setempat aman dari pencurian. Karena itu, matakao berdampak positif sebagai upaya preventif sekaligus represif terhadap pencurian di dusun Telaga Pange dan Telaga Kodok. Usaha pencegahan dari pencurian itu, sejalan dengan maqashîd al-syarî`ah, sebab pencurian merupakan jarîmah hudûd dalam hukum Islam. Pengakuan pelaku pencurian pada dasarnya merupakan alat bukti yang sah dalam perspektif hukum Islam.Abstract:Theft is a criminal act of disturbing the public, so that the necessary preventive measures and repressive, including police and public awareness. Efforts are being made publics of Telaga Pange village and Telaga Kodok on the Ambon island against the theft, is the use matakao. This study reveals the impact of the use matakao, to the prevention of theft of Telaga Pange and Telaga Kodok village communities; and analyze the use matakao from preventive and repressive aspects against theft in the perspective of Islamic law. This research uses syar’i and phenomenological approachs, and analyze it qualitatively-descriptively. Data were collected through observation and in-depth interview techniques to several informants. The results showed that Telaga Pange and Telaga Kodok village community trust that matakao use of physical effects in the form of pain to the thief crops, livestock mounted submit their matakao. Matakao karimpu causes psychological effects; thieves had trouble getting out of the plant area, or livestock stolen, until it finds a victim, or others. The pain experienced thief will be lost, after being given the antidote, if the thief confess and repent will not steal again, in the presence of the victim (the owner of the goods). So that, the plants and animals of local communities, safe from theft. Matakao, therefore, have a positive impact as well as repressive preventive measures against theft, in Telaga Pange and Telaga Kodok vilage. Prevention of theft, in line with the maqâshid al-syarî`ah, because theft is jarîmah hudûd in Islamic law. Recognition culprit is basically valid evidence in the perspective of Islamic law.
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Fadhil, Rahmat, Zuraida Hanum i Muhammad Yunus. "Sistem Pengembangan Asuransi Usaha Ternak Sapi/Kerbau di Provinsi Aceh". Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia 26, nr 4 (27.10.2021): 569–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.18343/jipi.26.4.569.
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Cow/buffalo-business insurance (AUTS/K) is a form of risk mitigation for livestock businesses run by farmers. Various risks that are often occurred include livestock death, natural disasters, disease outbreaks, and livestock theft. If not handled properly, it can threaten the sustainability of this business, especially the small-scale livestock-business sector. This study aimed to formulate a developing system of cattle/buffalo-livestock insurance using the soft-systems methodology (SSM) approach. This research was conducted in Aceh Province from December 2020 to February 2021 using an expert survey by collecting data and information through parties who have competence or expertise in the field being studied. The development of this insurance system can be said to be an effort to improve and a solution to any problems currently being experienced in the implementation of AUTS/K. The result of improvements includes optimizing the roles of each party involved and program innovation to intensify AUTS/K products among breeders. The results showed that the SSM approach could describe the problem well and form a conceptual model for the AUTS/K system in Aceh province. Improvements to policies, assistance, and promotion systems are recommended as solutions to the problems related to livestock-insurance system implemented.
Keywords: breeders, conceptual model, insurance system, soft-systems methodology, syariah insurance
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Hudang, Adrianus Kabubu. "PERENCANAAN PENGEMBANGAN SUBSEKTOR PETERNAKAN DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN PEREKONOMIAN DI KABUPATEN SUMBA TIMUR". Jurnal Riset Ekonomi dan Manajemen 16, nr 2 (27.10.2016): 331. http://dx.doi.org/10.17970/jrem.16.1602012.id.
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ABSTRACTThe implementation of regional autonomy aims to optimize its resources so that the community welfare and employment increased accompanied by equitable distribution of the fruits of development. In East Sumba district, one of the potential sectors are agriculture, particularly in the livestock sector. However, management at livestock subsector still experiencing various obstacles, so that development objectives have not been fully achieved. The purpose of this study is to (1) analyzing the potential and role of the livestock sector to the economic development in East Sumba district, and (2) formulating alternative development strategy of the livestock sector in order to boost the economy in East Sumba District. The analysis tool used is LQ (Location Quotient), SSA (Shift Share Analysis), and analysis of SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat). The results of this study indicate that the livestock sector is able to contribute or role for the economy as seen from its ability to meet the growing demand from both inside and outside the territory of East Sumba district. Strategy development of the livestock subsector in East Sumba district are: (1) the provision of infrastructure (roads into the center of the product of the livestock, electricity, water, and financial institutions, (2) the procurement of feed industry and processing of livestock, and (3) enforcement of the rules (laws and customs) pertaining to the establishment of development centers, management of communal land, livestock inter-island trade and other supporting institutions. Therefore, (i) intensification of livestock raising is required to provide adequate food and promoting the availability of infrastructure for the survival of farms, (ii) required formal enforcement (enforcement problem of theft of livestock) andinformal (restriction of the number of animals in a custom implementation of activities) to support the development of livestock for improving the welfare of society.
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Suharyanto, Akhmad Ansyor i Zikril Hidayat. "Willingness to pay on cattle business insurance in supporting UPSUS SIWAB in Bangka Belitung Province". E3S Web of Conferences 316 (2021): 02021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131602021.
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Apart from productivity problems, the implementation of beef cattle business is faced with various risks. Several risks faced by smallholder beef cattle business, such as; price, disease, feed, marketing, theft, and relationship with traders. In order to maintain the sustainability of the livestock business, breeders need a guarantee in order to continue their business. This guarantee can be in the form of livestock insurance. Cattle insurance is one of the important programs to support the livestock sector, given the important role of cattle insurance not only for breeders but for various parties. This study aims to obtain information about the willingness to pay (WTP) on cattle business insurance in Bangka Belitung Province. This research was conducted from June to October 2018 in Bangka Belitung Province. Data collection was carried out by interviewing 150 farmers as respondents as primary data. In order to strengthen this, secondary data was collected from the agricultural agency at the provincial level. The WTP value obtained shows that it is still below the value of the premium paid at this time, this indicates that farmers still want subsidies from the government for the implementation of AUTS to minimize the risk of livestock business.
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Ngoshe, Yusuf Bitrus, Eric Etter, Jose Pablo Gomez-Vazquez i Peter N. Thompson. "Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Communal Livestock Farmers regarding Animal Health and Zoonoses in Far Northern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, nr 1 (28.12.2022): 511. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010511.
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The presence of zoonotic diseases adversely affects livestock production and farmers’ livelihood in communal areas. A lack of awareness about zoonotic diseases among rural farmers results in economic losses and health risks. The far north-eastern corner of KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) province, South Africa, is home to large numbers of communal livestock farmers who live adjacent to wildlife reserves and international borders. There have been reports of zoonotic and trade-sensitive diseases in the area, but farmers’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) in this regard are poorly understood. This study investigated the KAPs of communal livestock farmers in far northern KZN regarding livestock and zoonotic diseases found in the livestock–wildlife interface and determined the constraints and challenges faced by communal livestock farmers. A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted among 504 livestock farmers at 45 dip tanks between August and November 2020, using a closed-ended questionnaire. Although the overall level of knowledge regarding animal disease transmission was fairly good (score: 53.2%), 25.4% and 21.4% of farmers had moderate and poor knowledge, respectively, about zoonotic disease transmission and prevention. Over 40% of the farmers were not aware of the zoonotic nature of wildlife and livestock diseases. Older farmers, despite their lower level of education, were more knowledgeable on animal diseases and had better practices in regard to zoonotic disease prevention and management compared to younger ones. The majority of farmers cited the lack of water, insufficient grazing land, stock theft, the restriction of animal movement, and animal diseases as the most significant challenges they faced regarding animal production. The results indicate the need for extension programs that target educating livestock farmers to improve their knowledge of these diseases.
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ONARIASE, E. I. O, ENWELIM, O. J., IHENSEKHIEN, I. i NWABAH, N. I. "DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY: A PANACEA FOR SUSTAINABLE LIVESTOCK REFORMS IN OUR COMMUNITY AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION". Nigeria Journal of Home Economics (ISSN: 2782-8131) 12, nr 9 (16.02.2024): 197–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.61868/njhe.v12i9.297.
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Livestock production plays a vital role in ensuring food security, economic stability, and social wellbeing in many communities worldwide. However, traditional livestock practices often face numerous challenges, such as unsustainable resource management, conflict arising from resource scarcity, limited access to information and support systems. This paper explores the potential of digital technology as a panacea for sustainable livestock reforms and conflict resolution in our community. Digital technology offers transformation opportunities to address these challenges and promote sustainable livestock practices. The intergration of digital tools, precision agriculture, data analytics, internets of things (10T), and artificial intelligence, enables the collection and analysis of real-time data on animal health, nutrition, and environmental conditions. These advancements facilitate evidence-based decision-making, optimize resource allocation, and enhance productivity while reducing environmental impact. Furthermore, digital platforms and mobile application provide accessible and user-friendly interfaces for livestock farmers, extension workers and community members. Moreover digital technology can contribute to conflict resolution within the livestock sector. By enabling transparent and traceable supply chains. Block chain technology helps prevent fraud, reduce theft, ensures fair market transactions, enhance security and mitigate conflicts related to land use, grazing area and resource allocation. However the successful implementation of digital technology for sustainable livestock reforms and conflict resolution will ensure equitable access to digital infrastructure, addressing the digital divide, fostering digital literacy, and considering the specific needs and contexts of different communities. In conclusion, digital technology holds immense potential as a panacea for sustainable livestock reforms and conflict resolution in our community. Embracing digital tools and fostering digital inclusion will pave the way for a resilient and thriving livestock industry that contributes to sustainable development and community well-being.
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Maluleke, Witness, Mandlenkosi Richard Mphatheni i Sphamandla Lindani Nkosi. "A systematic study on stock theft contributory factors during the South African lockdown". International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478) 11, nr 2 (22.03.2022): 462–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v11i2.1675.
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Undoubtedly, stock theft increased in most South African provinces during the lockdown period, thus, the objectives of this study were to provide a systematic discourse using news aggregators and seminal authors on this subject to showcase stock theft realities, and to establish the contributory factors thereof. The non-empirical research design: Systematic review methodology was used to analyse grey literature and primary research studies peer-reviewed and published, restricted from 2019-2020, as the Coronavirus disease-2019 (Covid-19) pandemic swept South Africa by an elusive heavy storm, with 1998-2022 directed studies on this scourge, however, none sequential preference was adopted. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) and Critical Appraisal Skill Programme (CASP) were employed to ensure the trustworthiness of the findings of this study. This study establishes that the current nature of policing in South Africa is regarded as one of the notable root causes of the stock theft problem and this crime will continue to hike during the lockdown and post-lockdown periods if concerted steps are not taken urgently by the top echelons of the South African Police Service (SAPS), their actions against this practice is currently compromised or emasculated, and the consequences are clear to see. This study recommends that to effectively respond to the identified study themes; an active discourse relating to the contributory of stock theft during lockdown should be prioritised by the South African government. This multi-agency approach should include reporting of this crime, brand-marking and tattooing of livestock, embracing technological advancements to combat it effectively.
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Shackleton, Charlie, i Monde Ntshudu. "Declines in Livestock Numbers Accompany Cropping Deagrarianisation Processes in the Eastern Cape, South Africa". Land 12, nr 9 (6.09.2023): 1735. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12091735.
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Deagrarianisation amongst smallholder farmers is a growing phenomenon globally, driven by a complex array of context-specific and higher-scale factors. Most research has focused on declines in arable cropping, with relatively little regard to the deagrarianisation dynamics associated with livestock ownership, yet the two are often linked through the need for draught power for ploughing. Here, we report on a survey of 293 rural households in 10 rural villages in the Eastern Cape province, South Africa, where we ascertained whether ownership of cattle, goats, sheep and pigs had changed over the previous 15 years and what were the underlying reasons for any changes at both village- and household-scale. The majority felt that there had been a decline in the number of households keeping livestock and the number of animals in the village. Additionally, a clear majority of owners for each type of livestock stated that their households currently have fewer animals than 15 years ago. The main reasons for declines were that their animals had died due to drought or disease, theft, or they had sold them because of financial needs. There was a positive association between the keeping of cattle and field cultivation. Despite these general declines, two-thirds of households currently without livestock wished that they had some, primarily for use in cultural ceremonies/rituals or for income. This study shows the deagrarianisation processes in the region also apply to the livestock sector despite the significance of livestock in the local Xhosa culture. This study highlights the multifaceted nature of deagrarianisation in communal tenure systems.
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Supriyanto, Feri. "PENERAPAN SANKSI PIDANA ADAT KEPADA PENCURI TERNAK DI DESA TABA DURIAN SEBAKUL KECAMATAN MERIGI KELINDANG KABUPATEN BENGKULU TENGAH". Jurnal Panji Keadilan : Jurnal Ilmiah Nasional Mahasiswa Hukum 2, nr 1 (1.01.2019): 34–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.36085/jpk.v2i1.266.
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ABSTRAKPenelitian di latar belakangi terjadinya pencurian ternak di Desa Taba Durian Sebakul dalam penerapan sanksi terhadap pencuri ternak masyarakat lebi memilih menyelesaikannya melalui hukum adat yang menjadi tradisi secara turun temurun dari nenek moyang mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Untuk mengetahui penerapan sanksi pidana adat mengenai pencurian ternak pada masyarakat di Desa Taba Durian Sebakul Kecamatan Merigi Kelindang. (2) Untuk mengetahui hambatan dalam penerapan sanksi pidana adat mengenai pencurian ternak di Desa Taba Durian Sebakul Kecamatan merigi kelindang Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian empiris dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi dan studi kepustakaan dari hasil penelitian hukum yang telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan penelitian yang di sebut di atas dapat di simpulkan bahwa, pada rumusan masalah yang pertama mengenai penerapan sanksi pidana adat mengenai pencurian tenak dalam penerapannya dilakukan melalui musyawarah adat yang di hadiri oleh beberapa tokoh masyarakat seperti Kepala Desa, Tokoh-Tokoh adat dan Imam masjid untuk memberikan sanksi terhadap pelaku pencurian ternak dalam penerapan sanksi pidana adat terhadap percurian ternak di Desa Taba Durian Sebakul sudah terlaksana dengan baik dimana para pihak yang bertugas dalam proses persidangan adat telah menjatukan sanksi adat berdasarkan hasil musyawarah adat. Sedangkan pada rumusan masalah yang ke dua yaitu hambatan dalam penerapan sanksi pidana adat masi banyak yang belum terpenuhi karena masi banyak pelaku pencurian ternak yang belum sepenunya membayar denda yang telah di tetapkan oleh Ketua adat yang berdasarkan hasil musyawarah adat.Kata kunci: sanksi adat kepada pencuri ternakABSTRACTThe background of this research is the occurrence of livestock theft in the village of Taba Durian Sebakul in applyingg sanctions to community, livestock thieves are punished through customary law which became a tradition passed down from their ancestors. The objectives of this study are: (1) To know the application of customary criminal sanctions regarding livestock thieves in Taba Durian Sebakul Village, Merigi Kelindang Sub-disctrict. (2) To find out the obstacles in the application of customary criminal sanctions concerning livestock thieves in Taba Durian Sebakul Village, kelindang sub-district, central Bengkulu regency. This research is designed as empirical research by using descriptive analysis method. The technique of data collection is done by interviewing, library observation and documentation of previous researchs. it can be concluded, the first problem is the application of customary criminal sanctions regarding theft is carried out through customary meetings attended by several community leaders such as village chief, traditional leaders and mosque leaders to provide sanctions against livestock thieves have not yet been fulfilled because there are still a lot of suspects who have not yet paid a fine that has been determined by the Customary Chairperson based on the results of the customary deliberation.Keywords: customary sanctions for livestock thieves
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Khanakwa, Pamela. "Cattle Rustling and Competing Land Claims: Understanding Struggles Over Land in Bunambutye, Eastern Uganda". African Studies Review 65, nr 2 (czerwiec 2022): 455–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/asr.2021.93.
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AbstractBulambuli district in eastern Uganda suffered chronic insecurity arising from cattle rustling since the 1960s and recently became awash with escalating land conflicts. Focusing on the disputed ownership over Plot 94 in Bunambutye, Khanakwa examines the intersection between cattle rustling, land conflicts, and peace-building. While scholarship often overlooks the relationship between livestock theft and social conflict, evidence from Bulambuli highlights the efforts of affected communities vis-à-vis the failures of local political leadership to resolve tensions. The Ugandan government’s failure to enforce recommendations in a timely manner speaks to the urgency of arbitration and cancellation of fraudulent land titles.
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Gwaka, Leon, i Job Dubihlela. "The Resilience of Smallholder Livestock Farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa and the Risks Imbedded in Rural Livestock Systems". Agriculture 10, nr 7 (4.07.2020): 270. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10070270.
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Smallholder livestock farmers (SLF) are important in research and policy development agenda because of the everlasting issue of food insecurity and the livelihoods in sub-Sahara Africa. Lack of access to technologies and information, poor infrastructure and lack of access to markets and environmental factors play a key role in deterring sustainable smallholder livestock farming. In recent years, studies have provided evidence that livestock species can play a role towards solving household food insecurity and enhancing Africa’s resilient livelihoods, particularly in rural settings. However, no studies have been conducted on the effectiveness of emerging technologies (available information technologies) as risk mitigation tools for smallholder livestock farmers. The study used survey data from 278 interviewer-administered questionnaires and 13 in-depth interviews village herds from Dumba, Mapayi, Old Nuli and Shabwe to explore whether rural SLF would use the emerging technologies to enhance their operations, and mitigate supply chain risk, exposures to stock theft and loss. Empirical results show the overwhelming need for the use of emerging technologies by the SLF, and that emerging technologies have significant and positive effects on the risk management activities. SLF indicated that, using digital technologies, they could enhance their risk mitigation and value chains. The results of the study have several policy implications. For instance, the agricultural comparative advantage should be improved through various emerging agricultural technologies. Moreover, the immediate rural development service networks for SLF could be strengthened through the Department of Rural Development and Land Reform to reduce livestock risk exposures, disasters and market reactions. Although rural livestock farming in Beitbridge has survived over the years at a subsistence level, the paper provides some interesting and pertinent findings, and projects some possible future research pathways.
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Rahmadi, Aji, Adi Ahmad Dimisa, Asep Kurniawan i Frida Agung Rakhmadi. "ThIAS (Thief Indication Alarm System) Security Device of Livestock in Animal Cages Based on Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) and Microcontroller Arduino". Proceeding International Conference on Science and Engineering 2 (1.03.2019): 9–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/icse.v2.45.
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Research on Thias (Thief Alarm Indication System) safety device of livestock in animal cages based on the Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) and the Arduino microcontroller has been done. This research aims to design and characterize an alarm system or test the success rate of the alarm system. This study can be used as an alarm when livestock theft is occurring. The method used in this research is divided into three stages, design, manufacture and testing. The working principle of this alarm system, when the laser beams hitch the LDR, then the high value of the resulting LDR then produces an alarm notification in the form of sound. The hitch here is a thief entering or exiting the cage. To control the performance of the alarm system use the Arduino microcontroller. Obtained results from this research is a prototype alarm system. From testing, this alarm system obtained a success rate of 100%. The advantages of this alarm system are cheap and simple.
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ILIYA Umar Julius i ACHOJA Felix Odemero. "Effects of banditry security risk on livelihood of cattle herders in Katsina State, Nigeria". Magna Scientia Advanced Research and Reviews 10, nr 1 (28.02.2024): 223–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/msarr.2024.10.1.0010.
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Livestock enterprise is an important source of livelihood to many people in Nigeria. Vulnerability of livestock business to insecurity risk is a major threat to the livelihood of stakeholders in the livestock value chain (cattle herders and marketers). Insecurity risk among livestock herders has a ripple effect in the economy of Nigeria. Empirical information is scanty for the clarification and development in security risk control model especially with the emergence of banditry in Nigeria. This study broadly examines the effect of insecurity risk on the livelihood of livestock herders in Katsina State, Nigeria. Primary data obtained with the use of structured questionnaire from randomly selected 200 respondents were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistical tools (mean, frequency distribution table, probability and multiple regression). The result shows that the probability of banditry attack was 20%. The major benefit derivable from livestock business by herders is income generation. The major cause of banditry insecurity was unresolved conflict between farmers and herdsmen (100%), unemployment/deliberate negative tendency of bandits to climb wealth ladder (93.5%) and corruption among government officials (93%). Test of hypothesis indicates that all the insecurity indicators (cattle rustling, theft, kidnapping and tax imposition) negatively and significantly (P < 0.05) affected livelihood capital (asset) (income savings and herd size). There are sufficient evidence to conclude that livelihood capital of cattle herders is worst hit by banditry insecurity risk in Katsina State, Nigeria. It was recommended that government should adopt amnesty policy of disarmament, reintegration and rehabilitation of repentant bandits. This study has expanded the frontier of literature of the ripple effects of banditry insecurity on cattle value chain and implications for policy options.
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Chinchilla, Skarleth, Eric van den Berghe, John Polisar, Constanza Arévalo i Cristian Bonacic. "Livestock–Carnivore Coexistence: Moving beyond Preventive Killing". Animals 12, nr 4 (15.02.2022): 479. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12040479.
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Livestock predation is a global problem and constitutes the main source of conflict between large carnivores and human interests. In Latin America, both jaguar and puma are known to prey on livestock, yet studies in Mesoamerica have been scattered and few have been carried out in Honduras. We interviewed ranchers in a biosphere reserve where jaguars and pumas are present. Local indigenous communities reported livestock predation (average annual loss of 7% from 2010–2019), with preventive and retaliatory killing as their main actions against predation by the jaguar and puma. Other sources of cattle loss included diseases and theft. The extensive management system (free grazing) lets cattle access forests where predators are more common. We found that livestock predation is not random, but rather, related to landscape variables and human influence. Sites farther from human influence and closer to forest cover were more susceptible to predation. Jaguar and puma persistence in the biosphere reserve will require measures that facilitate human–carnivore coexistence and comply with Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 2 and 15 (zero hunger and biodiversity conservation). We propose management practices to mitigate livestock predation in the presence of large carnivores based on examples of proven human–carnivore coexistence in Venezuela, Brazil, Paraguay, and Nicaragua, such as improving the spatial arrangement of livestock (maintaining a distance from forest areas) and the incorporation of confinement pens for young calves (at least the first three months of life) and their mothers. If the pens are built close to the property’s house and have constant surveillance and/or dogs, the results are likely to be more effective. Deploying these proven tools may help change the current negative perception of ranchers towards large carnivores that is essential to conservation under the aims of SDG 15. We recommend government policies and support aimed to strengthen livestock health to increase productivity and to reduce their vulnerability to predation. Finally, this study represents a baseline to understand the magnitude of the human–carnivore conflict over cattle in one of the largest biosphere reserves in Mesoamerica.
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Naja, Aufi, i Muhammad Badrus Salam. "PENANGANAN KASUS PENCURIAN HEWAN TERNAK SAPI DI SP1 KABUPATEN SORONG OLEH POLRES AIMAS". Muadalah : Jurnal Hukum 3, nr 2 (11.12.2023): 110–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.47945/muadalah.v3i2.1202.
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The phenomenon of cattle theft in SP1 is increasingly disturbing the community, especially cattle breeders, because cattle breeders often experience the loss of their livestock which they suspect has been stolen by someone else. The research location is SP1 Sorong Regency. The research location is a location where cases of cattle loss often occur. Research is expected to obtain the information that researchers expect. The issue raised is about the reasons why the heirs are reluctant to receive the share they should receive. And at the Darul Falah Jekulo Kudus Islamic Boarding School to obtain information in the form of the opinion of the Kiyai or Pondok Caretaker regarding the issues raised.
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Modiba, Matjatji Lucia, i Mokgoshi John Mamashila. "FACTORS AFFECTING LIVESTOCK HERD SIZE IN THE LEPELLE-NKUMPI MUNICIPALITY OF LIMPOPO PROVINCE, SOUTH AFRICA: A CASE OF SMALLHOLDER CATTLE FARMERS". Journal of Law and Sustainable Development 12, nr 5 (20.05.2024): e3303. http://dx.doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i5.3303.
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Purpose: This study aimed to investigate factors affecting cattle herd size in the Lepelle-Nkumpi Municipality, Limpopo Province. Method: A proportionate random sampling technique was used and a total of 261 smallholder cattle farmers were selected as participants in this study. Primary data were obtained using a well-structured questionnaire, where the participants were interviewed face to face. The data obtained were captured and analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 28.0. Descriptive statistics and ordinary least squares (OLS), using a multiple linear regression model, were employed to analyse factors affecting cattle herd size in the study area. Results and conclusion: Descriptive statistics results revealed that the prevailing factors that affect cattle herd size in the study area included the following: draught; practical knowledge; no/lack of; maintenance; water circulation; access to good breeding stock; poor market prices; grazing land; stock theft; insufficient or no breeding stock and pests/parasites. The OLS regression results, derived from a multiple linear regression model, revealed the variables that significantly affected cattle herd size, and this included age, household size, sales per year, livestock keeping, and planted pasture. Most farmers (91.4%) would like to increase their livestock numbers. It was recommended that extension services should be encouraged, training should be provided, and stakeholders should be engaged to help cattle farmers in the study area. Policies aimed at improving livestock production among smallholder farmers should be informed by the factors and determinates found in this study. Value: This study contributes useful information for potential livestock farmers. In addition, the outcome of this study could be used as the basis for informed policy formulation to improve livestock production which will ultimately improve food security status of farmers.
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Phiri, Hazael, Douglas Kunda i Jackson Phiri. "An IoT Smart Broiler Farming Model for Low Income Farmers". International Journal of Recent Contributions from Engineering, Science & IT (iJES) 6, nr 3 (8.11.2018): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijes.v6i3.9287.
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<p class="Abstract"><span lang="EN-US">The coming of Internet of things (IoT) brings opportunities for the deploying of wireless sensor networks. One area of deployment is smart poultry farming to improve the quality and security of chicken varieties that include broilers. The quality of broilers produced is dependent on the environment in which the broilers are kept. In addition, the revenue of the farmer is guaranteed if theft of stock is prevented. The current methods farmers use are labour intensive and time consuming as they are manual. Leveraging the features of IoT and sensors can help to monitor the environment and ensure adverse conditions are reported for farmers to take action before they harm the livestock. Incorporating intruder detection when monitoring conditions in the environment can also prevent stock theft and that can increase the income obtained by farmers. For such a system to be widely adopted by low income farmers, the cost should be low compared commercially available climate control systems that are meant for commercial farmers. The system should also provide ease of use for less technically skilled farmers, reduce the time taken by farmers to take action in controlling theft and conditions in the environment and be accessible from any location other than the broiler house. In this paper, we propose a low-cost model that can be used to monitor conditions in the environment of a broiler house and send the values to the farmer in real-time. The proposed model is based on open source microcontrollers, ZigBee protocol, GSM network, mobile applications and cloud computing. </span></p>
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Inyang, Helen Bassey. "Determinants of Backyard Livestock Farming amongst Households in Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria". African Journal of Agricultural Science and Food Research 15, nr 1 (17.07.2024): 93–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.62154/98em2x58.
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This study analysed the determinants of backyard livestock farming among households in Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria. The sample size was 166 randomly selected from 6 towns in two local government councils in the FCT, Abuja. Primary and secondary data were used for the study and questionnaire and interview schedules were used to collect data from the respondents. Descriptive and inferential statistics were respectively used to analyse the objectives and hypotheses of the study. Results revealed that the average age, household size and farming experience of respondents was 43.01 years, 7 persons and 10.14 years respectively. Also revealed was the fact that female-dominated backyard livestock farming (76.51%), most (56.63%) of who were married and of secondary school educational level (51.81%). Most (71.69%) of them were into full-time farming and of Christian religion (59.64%). The majority (40.36%) of the farmers realized an annual income level of N100,001 - 200,000 and realized an average income of N194,578.31 on a per annum basis. Several benefits like provision of income (mean = 3.55), source of food to the family (mean = 3.40) and source of savings (mean = 2.87), amongst others were derived from backyard livestock farming. Most of the respondents were favourably disposed to the derived benefits derived from the farming practice even though they were confronted with some challenges like, lack of finance with a mean of 3.16, outbreak of pests and diseases (3.03) and theft (mean = 2.93), amongst others that plagued backyard livestock farming practice. However, socioeconomic variables such as respondents’ gender, age, marital status, education and farming experience were significant variables and related to the annual income earned from the backyard.
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Broz, Ludek. "Pastoral Perspectivism: A View from Altai". Inner Asia 9, nr 2 (2007): 291–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/146481707793646566.
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AbstractOne of the characteristic aspects ofViveiros de Castro’s perspectivismis the relative rather than absolute character of subject/object positions. In the Altaian context, animals are not attributed with subjectivity in the way found in Amazonian cosmologies. Still, the subject position is not particular to humans: the landscape is populated by masters of a both human and nonhuman kind. The terminological division of animals into wild (a?dar-kushtar) and domesticated (mal) in Altaian language is analogical to the human/animal division in Amazonia. Wildness and domesticity thus become relative categories defined with reference to the idiom of the master. What is wild for a human master is domesticated for a nonhumanmaster. Here, the common denominator is a sort of ‘livestock-morphism’:what for the human hunters looks like a deer is a cowfrom the point of view of the forest masters. If conducted improperly, hunting is thus analogous to livestock theft – morality transcends perspectivism in Altai. Exploring this ‘pastoralist perspectivism’ leads to questions about subjectivity and agency, ethics and ownership. The discussion is finally placed ‘into perspective’ by showing thatAltaians do not operate with a single idea of the animal and human–animal relationship.