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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Lijiang (China)”

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Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 20 lutego 2023

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1

Koenig, A., i S. C. C. Fung. "Ancient water supply system of the old town of Lijiang, Yunnan Province, China". Water Supply 10, nr 3 (1.07.2010): 383–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2010.113.

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Lijiang City is located at 2,400 m altitude in the northwest of Yunnan Province, China. Lijiang's old town, with an area of 3.8 km2 and about 25,000 inhabitants, was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List on 6 December 1997 noting in particular that it “possesses an ancient water supply system of great complexity and ingenuity that still functions effectively today.” In this paper, the water supply system of the Old Town of Lijiang is described, analyzed and then evaluated in light of challenges from modern developments.

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2

Zhang, Yan. "How Did the Lost Shangri-La Get Lost? The Tragedy of the Groundwater Commons in Lijiang, China". Water 12, nr 11 (8.11.2020): 3131. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12113131.

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Groundwater is critical to human survival, however, it has constantly been overexploited around the world. Despite hydrological causes and the effects of global climate change, groundwater governance has an essential role to play in causing or preventing such overexploitation. This paper presented a case of groundwater governance in Lijiang, renowned for its natural beauty and exotic cultures, located in northwest Yunnan, China. Since being designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in the 1990s, Lijiang has experienced dramatic tourism development, which eventually escalated its groundwater crisis. This paper applied the diagnostic approach of social-ecological systems to analyse the institutionalised governance process in the case of Lijiang and substantiated the effectiveness of the Social-Ecological Systems (SES) approach in explaining groundwater management issues. Two significant findings were drawn in the case of Lijiang. First, institutional arrangements may play an essential role in resource management, but their analysis is lacking between macro modelling of planetary boundaries of the Earth and micro surveys of individual and community behaviour. The SES framework offered a useful tool to fill this gap. Second, the designation of Lijiang’s Outstanding Universal Values as a world heritage site ironically damaged its local cultural intimacy, which nurtured generations of collective action for Naxi people, escalating the tragedy of its groundwater commons.

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3

Tang, Mingfang, Xiao Fu, Huiming Cao, Yuan Shen, Hongbing Deng i Gang Wu. "Energy Performance of Hotel Buildings in Lijiang, China". Sustainability 8, nr 8 (12.08.2016): 780. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su8080780.

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Chen, Huai-Hsuan, i Po-Yi Hung. "Performing Frontier as Home:YuanshengtaiPerformance and the Representational Politics of Homeland in Southwest China". Space and Culture 22, nr 4 (luty 2018): 324–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1206331217751779.

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Yuanshengtai, a term derived from Chinese idea of ecotourism to indicate the pristine condition of environment, has been connected to an imagined authentic indigenous culture in China. With the mark of Zhang Yimou—one of the most famous film director in China, the show Impression Lijiang has strived for exploiting the symbols and icons of ethnic minority culture in order to invent an imaginary space for tourists to experience a yuanshengtai borderland in southwest China. A UNESCO site, Lijiang is known for its geographic imagery of cultural and natural landscape and as the brightest prospect for expressing Chinese nationalism and cultivating modern Chinese tourists. As such, it has been gradually transformed into a stage for displaying and (dis)locating the spatial imagery of home for Chinese tourists in post-socialist China. This article illustrates how yuanshengtai performances are a cultural mechanism of the Chinese state to spark a yearning for home. We will proceed with a theoretical approach relating home and homemaking in China’s cultural politics. After noting the research methods, we contextualize the development of yuanshengtai performances in Southwest China.

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5

Zhang, Ji, Hong-gang Xu i Wei Xing. "The host–guest interactions in ethnic tourism, Lijiang, China". Current Issues in Tourism 20, nr 7 (30.04.2016): 724–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2016.1178218.

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6

SU, XIAOBO. "Heritage Production and Urban Locational Policy in Lijiang, China". International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 35, nr 6 (1.12.2010): 1118–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2010.01011.x.

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7

Schneider-Vielsäcker, Frederike. "Spatiotemporal Explorations". Prism 19, nr 1 (1.03.2022): 46–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/25783491-9645902.

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Abstract This article examines sociopolitical commentary in contemporary Chinese science fiction literature written by authors of the post-1980s generation. With a close reading of Hao Jingfang's 郝景芳 “Beijing zhedie” 北京折疊 (Folding Beijing, 2014) and Chen Qiufan's 陳楸帆 “Lijiang de yu'ermen” 麗江的魚兒們 (The Fish of Lijiang, 2006), the analysis focuses on how these works reflect the lived experience of ordinary urbanities in postmodern China and pays particular attention to the stories' engagement with the chronotope. This article argues that through the chronotope contemporary Chinese science fiction stories express unease about rapid transformation and visualize a divided Chinese society characterized by spatial disparity.

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8

Liu, Yu, Xurui Li, Wan Wang, Baohui Yin, Yuanguan Gao i Xiaoyang Yang. "Chemical Characteristics of Atmospheric PM10 and PM2.5 at a Rural Site of Lijiang City, China". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, nr 24 (20.12.2020): 9553. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17249553.

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Emissions from biomass burning are very serious in Southeast Asia and South Asia in April. In order to explore the effect of long-range transport of biomass emissions from the Indochina Peninsula in Southwest China during the period of the southeast monsoon season and to find out the main pollution sources in local atmospheric PM2.5, a field campaign was conducted from 6–26 April 2011 in Lijiang, China. Twenty-four-hour PM10 and PM2.5 filter samples were collected, and inorganic ions, elements, and carbonaceous components (including organic carbon (OC) and elemental carbon (EC), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and nitrated PAHs (NPAHs)) were measured. The monthly mean mass concentrations of particulate matter (PM) were 40.4 and 14.4 μg/m3 for PM10 and PM2.5, respectively. The monthly mean concentrations of OC and EC in PM10 were 6.2 and 1.6 μg/m3, respectively. The weekly mean concentrations of ∑PAHs and ∑NPAHs were 11.9 ng/m3 and 289 pg/m3, respectively, in atmospheric PM10 of Lijiang. The diagnostic ratios of PAH and NPAH isomers were used to analyze the sources of PAHs and NPAHs in PM10. The ratios of Benz(a)anthracene/(Chrysene+Benz(a)anthracen), Fluoranthene/(Fluoranthene+Pyrene) and Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene/(Benzo(g,h,i)perylene+Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene) were 0.45 ± 0.04, 0.61 ± 0.01, and 0.53 ± 0.03, respectively, indicating the contribution from coal combustion and biomass burning. The 1-nitropyrene/Pyrene (1-NP/Pyr) ratio was 0.004 ± 0.001, suggesting that the contribution to NPAHs mainly came from coal combustion. Sulfate was the most prominent inorganic ionic species, with monthly mean levels of 2.28 and 1.39 μg/m3 in PM10 and PM2.5, respectively. The monthly mean mass ratios of NO3−/SO42− were 0.40 and 0.23 in PM10 and PM2.5, respectively, indicating that the contribution of atmospheric anions from coal combustion sources was much more important than that from other sources. Based on the relatively high SO42− concentrations and low NO3−/SO42− ratios, combined with the data analysis of isomer ratios of PAHs and NPAHs, we can conclude that coal combustion, traffic, and dust were the major contributors to local atmospheric PM in Lijiang city, while biomass burning may also have contributed to local atmospheric PM in Lijiang city to some degree.

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9

Zhu, Dantong, Xiangju Cheng, Wuhua Li, Fujun Niu i Jianhui Wen. "Temporal and Spatial Variation Characteristics of Water Quality in the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Lijiang River, China and Their Responses to Environmental Factors". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, nr 13 (1.07.2022): 8089. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19138089.

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As the climate and the external environment have changed, the environmental factors of the Lijiang River Basin (LRB) have changed, posing new threats to the environmental quality, ecosystem balance, and management and protection of the water environment of the Lijiang River. Water quality indicators and environmental factors vary spatially along the Lijiang River, which runs through urban areas, farmland, and karst areas. However, research on the response of water quality to water environmental factors is still lacking. Within this context, this study considered statistical methods and hydrological, meteorological, and water quality data of the middle and lower reaches of the Lijiang River from 2012 to 2018, expounded on the temporal and spatial change characteristics and evolution trends of water quality indicators; we analyzed the correlation between water quality indicators and environmental factors; we quantitatively assessed the sensitivity and contribution rate of water quality indicators to environmental factors. The results demonstrated that rainfall feedback on the river streamflow was lagging, and upstream precipitation often affected downstream streamflow. The water quality in the upper reaches of Guilin has improved year by year, and pollution levels have increased slightly when flowing through the urban area of Guilin. In spite of this, it still falls within the range of self-purification. River characteristics heavily influence the impact of environmental factors on water quality indicators; in contrast, the effects of different locations along the same river are more similar. Four water quality indicators are negatively correlated with water temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen (DO). The sensitivities of ammonia nitrogen (NH4-N) and chemical oxygen demand (CODMn) to streamflow increase with the flow direction. The contribution rates of DO-to-total phosphorus (TP) and pH-to-TP are over −6%. Water temperature is the major contributing factor in the Lijiang River, while DO has a higher contribution in tributaries. The external sources affect the concentration of various water quality indicators and the sensitivity of water quality indicators to the external environment. There should be a series of measures implemented to reduce pollution, such as using oxygenation or chemical means to increase pH in Dahe and Yangshuo to control water pollutants. Tourism and particular karst topography make LRB’s calculations unique, but the research method can be applied to other watersheds as well.

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10

Zhang, Jing, Peiqi Zhang i Yongyu Song. "Comparative Water Environment Simulation Study of Two Typical Models with BMPs in a Karst Basin". Agriculture 12, nr 1 (6.01.2022): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12010069.

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Carbonate rocks are widely distributed in southwest China, forming a unique karst landscape. The Lijiang River Basin provides a typical example of an area with concentrated karst. Research on the laws of hydrology and water quality migration in the Lijiang River Basin is important for the management of the water resources of Guilin City and similar areas. In this study, we combined three meteorological data with the soil and water assessment tool (SWAT) model and the hydrological simulation program-Fortran (HSPF) model to simulate the hydrological and water quality processes in the Lijiang River Basin separately. We chose the Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) coefficient, coefficient of determination (R2), root mean square error-observations standard deviation ratio (RSR), and mean absolute error (MAE) as the metrics used to evaluate the models. The results, combined with the time-series process lines, indicated that the SWAT model provides a more accurate performance than the HSPF model in streamflow, ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N), and dissolved oxygen (DO) simulations. In addition, we divided the karst and non-karst areas, and we analyzed the differences between them in water balance, sediment transport, and pollution load. We further identified the key source areas of pollution load in the Lijiang River Basin, evaluated the pollution reduction effect of best management practices (BMPs) on surface source pollution, and proposed some pollution control countermeasures. Each scenario, especially returning farmland to forest and creating vegetation buffer zones, reduces the NH3-N and DO pollution load.

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11

Li, Q., i G. M. Xu. "Local scaling property of seismicity: an example of getting valuable information from complex hierarchical system". Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics 17, nr 5 (10.09.2010): 423–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/npg-17-423-2010.

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Abstract. In order to get valuable information about the scale invariance in the process of seismogeny of Lijiang M 7.0 earthquake, the scaling property of the interevent time series of the seismic sequences for Lijiang area in China were studied by using the method of the local scaling property, the generalised dimension spectrum, and the correlation dimension. It is found that there is a clear characteristic variation of local scaling property prior to Lijiang M 7.0 earthquake while there is no characteristic variation of the generalised dimension spectrum and the correlation dimension. The reason for producing this phenomenon is that the fractal seismic system is a complex hierarchical system. For such a system, searching for a relevant choice in application of the three methodologies is needed. Compared with the generalised dimension spectrum and mono-fractal dimension which focus on the global description of the scaling properties of fractal objects, the local scaling property emphasizes the local features, and can give the local information of the singularity of the fractal system, therefore, it is easier for us to get valuable information from complex hierarchical structure with this method.

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12

HE, Honglin, Takashi OGUCHI, Ruigi ZHOU, Jianguo ZHANG i Sen QIAO. "Damage and Seismic Intensity of the 1996 Lijiang Earthquake, China:". Geographical review of Japan, Series B. 74, nr 2 (2001): 187–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4157/grj1984b.74.187.

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13

Yuan, Xiaoyu, i Ohnishi Kazuyoshi. "Housing Recovery Issues and Challenges after 1996 Lijiang Earthquake, China". Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan 41.1 (2006): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.11361/journalcpij.41.1.1.

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14

Wu, Yuefang, Honggang Xu i Andrew Eaglen. "Tourism‐dependent development: the case of Lijiang, Yunnan province, China". Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events 3, nr 1 (marzec 2011): 63–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19407963.2011.539382.

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15

Huang, Lie, Ronghui Li, Zhiqiang Wu, Lin Li, Desuo Cai i Fuqiang Wang. "POLLUTION LOAD AND ECOLOGICAL REPLENISHMENT PLAN OF LIJIANG RIVER, CHINA". Environmental Engineering and Management Journal 16, nr 11 (2017): 2589–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.30638/eemj.2017.269.

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16

Yang Fuquan i Xi Yuhua. "Naxi Women: Protection and Management of Forests in Lijiang, China". Gender, Technology and Development 5, nr 2 (lipiec 2001): 199–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097185240100500202.

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17

Fuquan, Yang, i Xi Yuhua. "Naxi Women: Protection and Management of Forests in Lijiang, China". Gender, Technology and Development 5, nr 2 (styczeń 2001): 199–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09718524.2001.11910002.

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18

Su, Xiaobo. "Urban conservation in Lijiang, China: Power structure and funding systems". Cities 27, nr 3 (czerwiec 2010): 164–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2009.12.004.

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19

Sujakhu, Nani Maiya, Sailesh Ranjitkar, Hua Yang, Yufang Su, Jianchu Xu i Jun He. "Quantifying farmers’ climate change adaptation strategies and the strategy determinants in Southwest China". International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management 12, nr 4 (20.07.2020): 511–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijccsm-12-2019-0073.

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Purpose This paper aims to document the adaptation strategies developed by local farmers to adjust to climate change and related hazards in Lijiang Prefecture in Southwest China, and quantify the determinants of the adaptation measures. Design/methodology/approach The study conducted a household survey with 433 respondents in Lijiang to documents adaptation measures. The authors used a multivariate probit model to quantify five categories of adaptation measures against a set of household features, extension and information, resources, social network, financial assets and perception variables. Findings The most significant determinants consisted of information on early climate warnings and impending hazards, ownership to land and livestock, irrigation membership in community-based organisations, household savings, cash crop farming and perceptions of climate change and its related hazards. Adaptation strategies and policies highlighting these determinants could help to improve climate change adaptation in the region. Originality/value This study quantified the determinants of adaptive strategies and mapped important determinants for the region that will provide farmers with the appropriate resources and information to implement the best practices for adapting to climatic changes. The method and findings could be useful and easily replicable for future agriculture policies.

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20

Xie, Yun Xia, Shang Chun Zeng, Dong Long Li i Jun Wang. "Complexity Analysis of Rainfall in Jinsha River Basin, China". Applied Mechanics and Materials 530-531 (luty 2014): 586–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.530-531.586.

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The hydrological processes are becoming more and more complex. Fractal dimension is one of the important measurements of complexity. This paper utilizes wavelets transform technique to calculate the fractal dimension of rainfall in July for eight stations (Yushu, Xichang, Pingshan, Lijiang, Kunming, Huili, Deqin, Lnage ) in the Jinsha River Basin. The results show: the rainfall series in the Jinsha River Basin is fractal; the approach for estimating the fractal dimension by using wavelet transform coefficients is feasible and effective; the fractal dimension of rainfall reflect the influence of factors on the rainfall.

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21

Gao, Ping, Shenghe Liu, Wei Qi i Honggang Qi. "The Nexus between Poverty and the Environment: A Case Study of Lijiang, China". Sustainability 12, nr 3 (3.02.2020): 1066. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12031066.

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Highlighting the nexus between poverty and environment is essential to promote poverty alleviation and sustainable development. This study analyzed spatial differences and environmental factors influencing poverty incidence and reduction using spatial statistical methods and GeoDetector tools. It focused on Lijiang in the Hengduan Mountains of western China as the case area. The results indicate a notable decline in poverty incidence in most Lijiang villages during 2014–2018 under China’s poverty alleviation strategy. However, there are distinct spatial differences for both poverty incidence and reduction. The main environmental factors affecting poverty incidence and reduction are available water storage and geological hazard risks. Socioeconomic factors such as administrative unit and distance to city center also play a key role. The anti-poverty policies in various administrative units have the most significant influence. However, existing policy formulation mainly considers elevation factor in mountainous areas. This study suggests that water resources and geological hazards should also be highly considered, and not only elevation. It is imperative to promote the construction of water conservancy facilities and improve the prevention and control of geological disasters. Moreover, targeted poverty alleviation should focus on, not only policy or socioeconomic factors, but also main environmental factors affecting poverty incidence and reduction.

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22

Quan, Rui-Chang, Xianji Wen, Xiaojun Yang, Gui-Hong Peng i Ting-Fa Huang. "Habitat Use by Wintering Ruddy Shelduck at Lashihai Lake, Lijiang, China". Waterbirds: The International Journal of Waterbird Biology 24, nr 3 (grudzień 2001): 402. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1522071.

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23

Murphy, William M., i Rui Chen. "Water Chemistry in the Ancient City of Lijiang, Yunnan Province, China". International Journal of Environmental, Cultural, Economic, and Social Sustainability: Annual Review 3, nr 2 (2007): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/1832-2077/cgp/v03i02/54343.

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Yang, Shijian. "Altitudinal Ranging of Rhinopithecus bieti at Jinsichang, Lijiang, China". Folia Primatologica 74, nr 2 (2003): 88–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000070003.

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Guo, Gaiai, Zong-Shan Li, Qi-Bin Zhang, Ke-Ping Ma i Conglong Mu. "DENDROCLIMATOLOGICAL STUDIES OF PICEA LIKIANGENSIS AND TSUGA DUMOSA IN LIJIANG, CHINA". IAWA Journal 30, nr 4 (2009): 435–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22941932-90000230.

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Expansion of climate proxy records over space is needed for improving our knowledge of past climate variability. Here we report on a 112-year tree-ring chronology of Picea likiangensis (Franch.) E.Pritz. and a 165- year tree-ring chronology of Tsuga dumosa (D.Don) Eichler for the Lijiang area, northwestern Yunnan, China. Mean correlation coefficients of tree-ring width series among individual trees are 0.48 for P. likiangensis and 0.45 for T. dumosa, indicating a growth response to common environmental variability. Analysis of climate-growth relationships shows that the radial growth of P. likiangensis is mainly negatively correlated with temperature from December of the prior growth year to May of the growth year, and that of T. dumosa is mainly positively correlated with precipitation of January and May in the growth year. We further found that the chronology of T. dumosa can be used to reconstruct the May-June Palmer Drought Severity Index. The reconstruction shows that major wet periods occurred in the 1860s, 1910s and 1940s, and drought periods in 1892–1905, 1914–1924 and 1928–1938. The moisture condition of the late 20th century is characterized by a near-normal state from the 1950s to the 1970s and an increasing trend from 1982 to 2003.

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26

Dewar, Keith. "The politics of heritage tourism in China: a view from Lijiang". Journal of Heritage Tourism 5, nr 3 (sierpień 2010): 249–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17438731003755796.

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DE SILVA, NIMALI I., SAJEEWA S. N. MAHARACHCHIKUMBURA, DARBHE J. BHAT, RUNGTIWA PHOOKAMSAK, ABDULLAH M. Al-SADI, SAISAMORN LUMYONG i KEVIN D. HYDE. "Monochaetia sinensis sp. nov. from Yunnan Province in China". Phytotaxa 375, nr 1 (9.11.2018): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.375.1.2.

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This study embodies description of a novel Monochaetia species, from dead leaf of a Quercus sp. collected from Lijiang in Yunnan Province, China. Morphologically, it conforms to the characters of Monochaetia by presence of single apical and basal appendage on the conidia. The new species forms a sister clade to M. ilexae in the combined LSU-ITS and TUB2 sequence data based phylogenetic analyses and remain distinct from the latter species in having larger conidia, long apical appendage, long basal appendage and long conidiogenous cells. Therefore, we introduce Monochaetia sinensis as a novel taxon with a comprehensive description and illustration.

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Li, Ling Xu, Zhong Tao, Liang Bin Qin, Mo Zhu, Rui Tian i Xu Duan. "The Seismic Reinforcement Measures of through Type Timber Frame Joint Based on the Earthquake Damage Survey". Advanced Materials Research 671-674 (marzec 2013): 1380–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.671-674.1380.

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Via the field investigation about farm building built on rural areas after the 2009, Ms=6.0 Yaoan earthquake in Yunnan province, China, the seismic damage of raw-soil structure and wooden structure have been put forward. Additionally, combined with the earthquake damage survey about the 1996 Lijiang and 2007 Ninger earthquake in Yunnan province, the seismic reinforcement schemes are proposed and appropriate costs are analyzed.

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Bi, Yingfeng, Cory Whitney, Jianwen Li, Jingchao Yang i Xuefei Yang. "Spring Moisture Availability is the Major Limitation for Pine Forest Productivity in Southwest China". Forests 11, nr 4 (15.04.2020): 446. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f11040446.

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Forests in low-latitude (0° N–30° N) regions are important for greenhouse gas sequestration. They harbor around 25% of vegetation carbon stocks. The productivity of these forests is expected to change as the global climate changes. They may absorb less greenhouse gasses, with negative effects on the global climate. However, little is known about how exactly these forests will respond to climate change. Here, we focus on the largest pine forests in low-latitude forests areas in southwest China. These forests have experienced rapid climate warming over the past 60 years. We collected tree-ring cores from two naturally occurring key afforestation pine tree species: Pinus yunnanensis Franch. and Pinus armandii Franch. in Baoshan and Lijiang of Yunnan. We used basal area increment (BAI) to examine the productivity trends of these two species over long-time scales, and Partial Least Squares regression analysis together with Pearson correlation analysis to identify the critical climate periods for the growth of these two species. We found that: (1) regional pine tree productivity began to decline at the beginning of this century. (2) The radial growth of both species had the strongest positive correlation with the spring Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) and precipitation and the strongest negative correlation with spring temperatures. (3) Climate responses differ by species with higher positive correlations between tree-ring width, PDSI, and precipitation in P. armandii than in P. yunnanensis at similar locations. (4) Climate responses differ by location with higher positive correlations between tree-ring width and PDSI in Lijiang than in Baoshan for P. yunnanensis. Our results suggest that spring moisture availability is the main limiting factor for pine tree growth, especially for P. yunnanensis in Lijiang and P. armandii in Baoshan. Future regional warming and warm-induced drought conditions may have negative effects on the growth of pine trees. These results provide reference data for the sustainable management of pine forests in low-latitude regions of southwest China and may be useful in assessing the sustainable carbon sink ability of pine forests in this region under climate change.

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Drogue, Claude, i Pascal Bidaux. "Structural and hydrogeological origin of tower karst in southern China (Lijiang plain in the Guilin region)". Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie 36, nr 1 (24.03.1992): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/zfg/36/1992/25.

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Sun, Xia, i Yuan Yang. "The Urban Competitiveness of Southwest Cities in China Based on Factor Analysis". Scientific and Social Research 4, nr 11 (21.11.2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/ssr.v4i11.4460.

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Factor analysis is an important way of data mining which can be performed using MATLAB, Python, and so on. We studied the urban competitiveness of Southwest cities in China using factor analysis. Two factors were extracted among 22 original variables. The factor score of cities was obtained using Python and were classified into three categories: Chongqing, Chengdu, Kunming and Guiyang are the first-tier cities; Baoshan, Pu’er, Lincang and Lijiang cities are of the lowest tier; the remaining cities belong to the second tier.

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Opschoor, Hans, i Lina Tang. "Growth, world heritage and sustainable development: the case of Lijiang City, China". International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology 18, nr 6 (9.08.2011): 469–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504509.2011.604680.

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Yang, Shijian, i Qi-Kun Zhao. "Bamboo Leaf-Based Diet of Rhinopithecus bieti at Lijiang, China". Folia Primatologica 72, nr 2 (2001): 92–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000049929.

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Gao, M. H., Z. Q. Wu, L. L. Huang, Y. Ding i Z. J. Zhu. "Length-weight relationships of 13 fish species from the Lijiang River, China". Journal of Applied Ichthyology 34, nr 1 (30.10.2017): 180–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jai.13523.

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Min, Zhuang, Zhang Jie, Xiao Xiao, Qiu Mengyuan, Lu Youhai, Zhang Hui, Tseng Tz-Hsuan, Zuo Lin i Hu Meng. "How destination music affects tourists’ behaviors: travel with music in Lijiang, China". Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research 25, nr 2 (4.11.2019): 131–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2019.1683046.

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JIANG, NAN, DIETER STÜNING, DAYONG XUE i HONGXIANG HAN. "Revision of the genus Metaterpna Yazaki, 1992 (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Geometrinae), with description of a new species from China". Zootaxa 4200, nr 4 (1.12.2016): 501. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4200.4.3.

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The genus Metaterpna is revised. The two species known, M. differens (Warren, 1909) and M. thyatiraria (Oberthür, 1913), are redescribed, with emphasis on the considerable variability of M. thyatiraria, and the status of the related type specimen was discussed. In addition, one new species, M. batangensis sp. nov., is described from Batang and Daocheng, Sichuan province, and Lijiang, Yunnan province, southwestern China. M. thyatiraria and M. batangensis show clear distance by DNA barcode sequences. Illustrations of moths and genitalia are presented.

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Dong, Shulong, Jiangming Ma, Yanhua Mo i Hao Yang. "GIS-Based Watershed Unit Forest Landscape Visual Quality Assessment in Yangshuo Section of Lijiang River Basin, China". Sustainability 14, nr 22 (11.11.2022): 14895. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142214895.

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The Yangshuo Section of the Lijiang River Basin (YS of LRB) is the essence of the Guilin landscape in China. The typical karst landforms and changing topography form a unique forest landscape in YS of LRB. In order to reveal the visual quality of itse forest landscape, this research used GIS spatial analysis technology combined with Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), the assessment factors were leveled and assigned, and some abstract assessment indicators in the visual quality assessment were quantified. Three primary indicators of forest landscape visual quality (FLVQ) assessment in YS of LRB, including Scenic Quality (SQ), Visual Sensitivity (VS), and Visual Absorption Capability (VAC), are proposed. Visual assessment units are divided based on the watershed, and a process and framework for the comprehensive assessment of FLVQ was established at the watershed scale. The results show that the FLVQ in YS of LRB is generally at a low level. The area percentage of FLVQ at high (13′&11′), medium (9′) and low (7′&5′) levels are 10.95%, 29.67% and 59.38%, respectively. The comprehensive score of FLVQ in the karst area is slightly lower than that in the non-karst area, but the karst area of the units with the highest FLVQ accounts for 99.58% of the FLVQ of karst areas along the Lijiang River distributed in the Lijiang River Scenic Area, greater than that of any other areas. The FLVQ in regions with high vegetation coverage and large topographic changes is relatively higher. Slope, relief amplitude, and vegetation richness directly affect the visual quality of forest landscape. Under the influence of local scenic area protection policies and relatively stable natural climate, the FLVQ in YS of LRB has maintained a stable level in the past 10 years. The areas with low FLVQ are mainly cultivated land and construction land, which have low vegetation coverage and no obvious change in terrain. Based on the comprehensive assessment results of FLVQ in YS of LRB, the management goals and future development suitability of forest landscape is discussed. This research proposes appropriate construction and management strategies for forest landscape structures. The results are helpful for providing a scientific research basis for forest landscape resource conservation, landscape site selection, and forest ecotourism development in the Karst landscape area. The impact of human disturbance on the forest landscape fragmentation and the growth characteristics of forests under different landforms are the focus of future FLVQ research on similar areas.

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Zhang, Lishan, Yuanshan Xie, Shan Zhong, Junyong Liu, Yan Qin i Pin Gao. "Microplastics in freshwater and wild fishes from Lijiang River in Guangxi, Southwest China". Science of The Total Environment 755 (luty 2021): 142428. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142428.

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Sun, Xiaoxia, i Honggang Xu. "Lifestyle tourism entrepreneurs' mobility motivations: A case study on Dali and Lijiang, China". Tourism Management Perspectives 24 (październik 2017): 64–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2017.06.004.

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Zheng, Yuan, Anja Byg, Bo Jellesmark Thorsen i Niels Strange. "A Temporal Dimension of Household Vulnerability in Three Rural Communities in Lijiang, China". Human Ecology 42, nr 2 (18.12.2013): 283–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10745-013-9633-5.

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Voeller, Elizabeth. "Renewing a Naxi environmental ethic in Lijiang, China: an approach for water management". Lakes & Reservoirs: Research & Management 16, nr 3 (wrzesień 2011): 223–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1770.2011.00477.x.

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Pang, Hongxi, Yuanqing He, Aigang Lu, Jingdong Zhao, Baoying Ning, Lingling Yuan i Bo Song. "Synoptic-scale variation of δ 18O in summer monsoon rainfall at Lijiang, China". Chinese Science Bulletin 51, nr 23 (grudzień 2006): 2897–904. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11434-006-2158-1.

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Guo, Binbin, Jing Zhang, Tingbao Xu, Barry Croke, Anthony Jakeman, Yongyu Song, Qin Yang, Xiaohui Lei i Weihong Liao. "Applicability Assessment and Uncertainty Analysis of Multi-Precipitation Datasets for the Simulation of Hydrologic Models". Water 10, nr 11 (9.11.2018): 1611. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w10111611.

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Hydrologic models are essential tools for understanding hydrologic processes, such as precipitation, which is a fundamental component of the water cycle. For an improved understanding and the evaluation of different precipitation datasets, especially their applicability for hydrologic modelling, three kinds of precipitation products, CMADS, TMPA-3B42V7 and gauge-interpolated datasets, are compared. Two hydrologic models (IHACRES and Sacramento) are applied to study the accuracy of the three types of precipitation products on the daily streamflow of the Lijiang River, which is located in southern China. The models are calibrated separately with different precipitation products, with the results showing that the CMADS product performs best based on the Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency, including a much better accuracy and better skill in capturing the streamflow peaks than the other precipitation products. The TMPA-3B42V7 product shows a small improvement on the gauge-interpolated product. Compared to TMPA-3B42V7, CMADS shows better agreement with the ground-observation data through a pixel-to-point comparison. The comparison of the two hydrologic models shows that both the IHACRES and Sacramento models perform well. The IHACRES model however displays less uncertainty and a higher applicability than the Sacramento model in the Lijiang River basin.

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SIHVONEN, PASI. "Scopula anfractata sp. n., a new geometrid moth from Yunnan, China (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Sterrhinae)". Zootaxa 943, nr 1 (18.04.2005): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.943.1.1.

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A new geometrid moth, Scopula anfractata Sihvonen sp. n., is described and illustrated from the northern part of Yunnan province, China. The facies of S. anfractata are distinct from its congeneres, with concave transverse median and posterior lines and an acute apex of the forewing, resembling some species of the ennomine genus Loxaspilates Warren. Adults and genitalia of both sexes of S. anfractata are compared with those of S. dubernardi (Oberthür, 1923), which is considered the most closely related species. The systematic position of the two species within Scopula Schrank is uncertain, but structures of the genitalia suggest affinities with the S. umbelaria species group. Scopula anfractata is known only from the type locality of Dayan (Lijiang), China; its biology and immature stages are unknown.

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Song, Xiao, Kee-Cheok Cheong, Qianyi Wang i Yurui Li. "Developmental Sustainability through Heritage Preservation: Two Chinese Case Studies". Sustainability 12, nr 9 (3.05.2020): 3705. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12093705.

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Cultural heritage is a vital part of a society’s existence. This role has particular relevance for China, with arguably one of the largest stocks of cultural assets, tangible and intangible, in the world. Recognizing the tension between cultural preservation and economic development as a general context, this paper examines the specific additional challenges China faces in its rush towards economic development. In providing both generic and China-specific contexts, this paper has as its objective to understand how Chinese policy-makers, both central and local, attempt to resolve the contest between cultural preservation and economic development, specifically rural rejuvenation. Through two case studies—of Lijiang in Yunnan province and Rizhao in Shandong province—this paper shows contrasting strategies to leverage local intangible cultural assets. Comparing these strategies reveals both the advantages and challenges inherent in each. A successful strategy captures the benefits of cultural tourism while minimizing its costs.

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Wang, Yang, Xiuqing Hu, Lin Chen, Yu Huang, Zhanfeng Li, Shurong Wang, Peng Zhang, Ronghua Wu, Lu Zhang i Wei Wang. "Comparison of the Lunar Models Using the Hyper-Spectral Imager Observations in Lijiang, China". Remote Sensing 12, nr 11 (10.06.2020): 1878. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12111878.

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A lunar observation campaign was conducted using a hyper-spectral imaging spectrometer in Lijiang, China from December 2015 to February 2016. The lunar hyper-spectral images in the visible to near-infrared region (VNIR) have been obtained in different lunar phases with absolute scale established by the National Institute of Metrology (NIM), China using the lamp–plate calibration system. At the same time, the aerosol optical depth (AOD) is measured regularly by a lidar and a lunar CE318U for atmospheric characterization to provide nightly atmosphere extinction correction of lunar observations. This paper addressed the complicated data processing procedure in detail from raw images of the spectrometer into the spectral lunar irradiance in different lunar phases. The result of measurement shows that the imaging spectrometer can provide lunar irradiance with uncertainties less than 3.30% except for absorption bands. Except for strong atmosphere absorption region, the mean spectral irradiance difference between the measured irradiance and the ROLO (Robotic Lunar Observatory) model is 8.6 ± 2% over the course of the lunar observation mission. The ROLO model performs more reliable to clarify absolute and relative accuracy of lunar irradiance than that of the MT2009 model in different Sun–Moon–Earth geometry. The spectral ratio analysis of lunar irradiance shows that band-to-band variability in the ROLO model is consistent within 2%, and the consistency of the models in the lunar phase and spectrum is well analyzed and evaluated from phase dependence and phase reddening analysis respectively.

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Yao, Yuefeng, i Azim Mallik. "Stream Flow Changes and the Sustainability of Cruise Tourism on the Lijiang River, China". Sustainability 12, nr 18 (18.09.2020): 7711. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12187711.

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Water resources play a critical role in the sustainable development of river-based tourism. Reduced stream flow on the Lijiang River, south China, may negatively impact the development of cruise tourism. We explored the effects of stream flow changes on cruise tourism by determining (1) cruise tourism development indicators, (2) stream flow regime characteristics and their impacts on cruise tourism development indicators, and (3) climate variability and socio-economic factors effecting stream flow. Cruise tourism on the river has experienced rapid growth in recent decades. Stream flow regimes displayed no significant changes between 1960 and 2016, although dry season stream flow was significantly lower than in other seasons. We found that stream flow changes did not have a significant impact on the development of cruise tourism. As precipitation has not changed significantly, policies, including regulated stream flow from hydroelectric reservoirs, are assumed to mitigate reduced stream flow. However, increased irrigation and economic development, combined with future climate change, may increase challenges to cruise tourism. Future reservoir operations should prepare for climate change-related increases in temperature and insignificant changes in precipitation, and adopt adaptive measures, such as rationing water use in various sectors, to mitigate water shortages for supporting sustainable tourism development.

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Yang, Hua, Grace B. Villamor, Yufang Su, Mingcheng Wang i Jianchu Xu. "Land-use response to drought scenarios and water policy intervention in Lijiang, SW China". Land Use Policy 57 (listopad 2016): 377–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.05.027.

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Sun, Xiaoxia, i Honggang Xu. "Role Shifting Between Entrepreneur and Tourist: A Case Study on Dali and Lijiang, China". Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing 37, nr 5 (3.04.2019): 547–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2019.1598535.

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Lin, Tao, Yonghong Gan, Ling Feng, Yun Ouyang i Xianhua Guo. "Developing harmonious multiethnic settlements in Southwest China: a spatial pattern analysis of Lijiang City". International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology 18, nr 6 (15.08.2011): 530–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504509.2011.601473.

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