Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Lijiang (China)

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Lijiang (China)”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021
Data aktualizacji: 20 lutego 2023

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Lijiang (China)"

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Koenig, A., i S. C. C. Fung. "Ancient water supply system of the old town of Lijiang, Yunnan Province, China". Water Supply 10, nr 3 (1.07.2010): 383–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2010.113.

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Lijiang City is located at 2,400 m altitude in the northwest of Yunnan Province, China. Lijiang's old town, with an area of 3.8 km2 and about 25,000 inhabitants, was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List on 6 December 1997 noting in particular that it “possesses an ancient water supply system of great complexity and ingenuity that still functions effectively today.” In this paper, the water supply system of the Old Town of Lijiang is described, analyzed and then evaluated in light of challenges from modern developments.
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Zhang, Yan. "How Did the Lost Shangri-La Get Lost? The Tragedy of the Groundwater Commons in Lijiang, China". Water 12, nr 11 (8.11.2020): 3131. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12113131.

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Groundwater is critical to human survival, however, it has constantly been overexploited around the world. Despite hydrological causes and the effects of global climate change, groundwater governance has an essential role to play in causing or preventing such overexploitation. This paper presented a case of groundwater governance in Lijiang, renowned for its natural beauty and exotic cultures, located in northwest Yunnan, China. Since being designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in the 1990s, Lijiang has experienced dramatic tourism development, which eventually escalated its groundwater crisis. This paper applied the diagnostic approach of social-ecological systems to analyse the institutionalised governance process in the case of Lijiang and substantiated the effectiveness of the Social-Ecological Systems (SES) approach in explaining groundwater management issues. Two significant findings were drawn in the case of Lijiang. First, institutional arrangements may play an essential role in resource management, but their analysis is lacking between macro modelling of planetary boundaries of the Earth and micro surveys of individual and community behaviour. The SES framework offered a useful tool to fill this gap. Second, the designation of Lijiang’s Outstanding Universal Values as a world heritage site ironically damaged its local cultural intimacy, which nurtured generations of collective action for Naxi people, escalating the tragedy of its groundwater commons.
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Tang, Mingfang, Xiao Fu, Huiming Cao, Yuan Shen, Hongbing Deng i Gang Wu. "Energy Performance of Hotel Buildings in Lijiang, China". Sustainability 8, nr 8 (12.08.2016): 780. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su8080780.

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Chen, Huai-Hsuan, i Po-Yi Hung. "Performing Frontier as Home:YuanshengtaiPerformance and the Representational Politics of Homeland in Southwest China". Space and Culture 22, nr 4 (luty 2018): 324–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1206331217751779.

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Yuanshengtai, a term derived from Chinese idea of ecotourism to indicate the pristine condition of environment, has been connected to an imagined authentic indigenous culture in China. With the mark of Zhang Yimou—one of the most famous film director in China, the show Impression Lijiang has strived for exploiting the symbols and icons of ethnic minority culture in order to invent an imaginary space for tourists to experience a yuanshengtai borderland in southwest China. A UNESCO site, Lijiang is known for its geographic imagery of cultural and natural landscape and as the brightest prospect for expressing Chinese nationalism and cultivating modern Chinese tourists. As such, it has been gradually transformed into a stage for displaying and (dis)locating the spatial imagery of home for Chinese tourists in post-socialist China. This article illustrates how yuanshengtai performances are a cultural mechanism of the Chinese state to spark a yearning for home. We will proceed with a theoretical approach relating home and homemaking in China’s cultural politics. After noting the research methods, we contextualize the development of yuanshengtai performances in Southwest China.
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Zhang, Ji, Hong-gang Xu i Wei Xing. "The host–guest interactions in ethnic tourism, Lijiang, China". Current Issues in Tourism 20, nr 7 (30.04.2016): 724–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2016.1178218.

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SU, XIAOBO. "Heritage Production and Urban Locational Policy in Lijiang, China". International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 35, nr 6 (1.12.2010): 1118–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2010.01011.x.

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Schneider-Vielsäcker, Frederike. "Spatiotemporal Explorations". Prism 19, nr 1 (1.03.2022): 46–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/25783491-9645902.

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Abstract This article examines sociopolitical commentary in contemporary Chinese science fiction literature written by authors of the post-1980s generation. With a close reading of Hao Jingfang's 郝景芳 “Beijing zhedie” 北京折疊 (Folding Beijing, 2014) and Chen Qiufan's 陳楸帆 “Lijiang de yu'ermen” 麗江的魚兒們 (The Fish of Lijiang, 2006), the analysis focuses on how these works reflect the lived experience of ordinary urbanities in postmodern China and pays particular attention to the stories' engagement with the chronotope. This article argues that through the chronotope contemporary Chinese science fiction stories express unease about rapid transformation and visualize a divided Chinese society characterized by spatial disparity.
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Liu, Yu, Xurui Li, Wan Wang, Baohui Yin, Yuanguan Gao i Xiaoyang Yang. "Chemical Characteristics of Atmospheric PM10 and PM2.5 at a Rural Site of Lijiang City, China". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, nr 24 (20.12.2020): 9553. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17249553.

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Emissions from biomass burning are very serious in Southeast Asia and South Asia in April. In order to explore the effect of long-range transport of biomass emissions from the Indochina Peninsula in Southwest China during the period of the southeast monsoon season and to find out the main pollution sources in local atmospheric PM2.5, a field campaign was conducted from 6–26 April 2011 in Lijiang, China. Twenty-four-hour PM10 and PM2.5 filter samples were collected, and inorganic ions, elements, and carbonaceous components (including organic carbon (OC) and elemental carbon (EC), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and nitrated PAHs (NPAHs)) were measured. The monthly mean mass concentrations of particulate matter (PM) were 40.4 and 14.4 μg/m3 for PM10 and PM2.5, respectively. The monthly mean concentrations of OC and EC in PM10 were 6.2 and 1.6 μg/m3, respectively. The weekly mean concentrations of ∑PAHs and ∑NPAHs were 11.9 ng/m3 and 289 pg/m3, respectively, in atmospheric PM10 of Lijiang. The diagnostic ratios of PAH and NPAH isomers were used to analyze the sources of PAHs and NPAHs in PM10. The ratios of Benz(a)anthracene/(Chrysene+Benz(a)anthracen), Fluoranthene/(Fluoranthene+Pyrene) and Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene/(Benzo(g,h,i)perylene+Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene) were 0.45 ± 0.04, 0.61 ± 0.01, and 0.53 ± 0.03, respectively, indicating the contribution from coal combustion and biomass burning. The 1-nitropyrene/Pyrene (1-NP/Pyr) ratio was 0.004 ± 0.001, suggesting that the contribution to NPAHs mainly came from coal combustion. Sulfate was the most prominent inorganic ionic species, with monthly mean levels of 2.28 and 1.39 μg/m3 in PM10 and PM2.5, respectively. The monthly mean mass ratios of NO3−/SO42− were 0.40 and 0.23 in PM10 and PM2.5, respectively, indicating that the contribution of atmospheric anions from coal combustion sources was much more important than that from other sources. Based on the relatively high SO42− concentrations and low NO3−/SO42− ratios, combined with the data analysis of isomer ratios of PAHs and NPAHs, we can conclude that coal combustion, traffic, and dust were the major contributors to local atmospheric PM in Lijiang city, while biomass burning may also have contributed to local atmospheric PM in Lijiang city to some degree.
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Zhu, Dantong, Xiangju Cheng, Wuhua Li, Fujun Niu i Jianhui Wen. "Temporal and Spatial Variation Characteristics of Water Quality in the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Lijiang River, China and Their Responses to Environmental Factors". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, nr 13 (1.07.2022): 8089. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19138089.

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As the climate and the external environment have changed, the environmental factors of the Lijiang River Basin (LRB) have changed, posing new threats to the environmental quality, ecosystem balance, and management and protection of the water environment of the Lijiang River. Water quality indicators and environmental factors vary spatially along the Lijiang River, which runs through urban areas, farmland, and karst areas. However, research on the response of water quality to water environmental factors is still lacking. Within this context, this study considered statistical methods and hydrological, meteorological, and water quality data of the middle and lower reaches of the Lijiang River from 2012 to 2018, expounded on the temporal and spatial change characteristics and evolution trends of water quality indicators; we analyzed the correlation between water quality indicators and environmental factors; we quantitatively assessed the sensitivity and contribution rate of water quality indicators to environmental factors. The results demonstrated that rainfall feedback on the river streamflow was lagging, and upstream precipitation often affected downstream streamflow. The water quality in the upper reaches of Guilin has improved year by year, and pollution levels have increased slightly when flowing through the urban area of Guilin. In spite of this, it still falls within the range of self-purification. River characteristics heavily influence the impact of environmental factors on water quality indicators; in contrast, the effects of different locations along the same river are more similar. Four water quality indicators are negatively correlated with water temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen (DO). The sensitivities of ammonia nitrogen (NH4-N) and chemical oxygen demand (CODMn) to streamflow increase with the flow direction. The contribution rates of DO-to-total phosphorus (TP) and pH-to-TP are over −6%. Water temperature is the major contributing factor in the Lijiang River, while DO has a higher contribution in tributaries. The external sources affect the concentration of various water quality indicators and the sensitivity of water quality indicators to the external environment. There should be a series of measures implemented to reduce pollution, such as using oxygenation or chemical means to increase pH in Dahe and Yangshuo to control water pollutants. Tourism and particular karst topography make LRB’s calculations unique, but the research method can be applied to other watersheds as well.
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Zhang, Jing, Peiqi Zhang i Yongyu Song. "Comparative Water Environment Simulation Study of Two Typical Models with BMPs in a Karst Basin". Agriculture 12, nr 1 (6.01.2022): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12010069.

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Carbonate rocks are widely distributed in southwest China, forming a unique karst landscape. The Lijiang River Basin provides a typical example of an area with concentrated karst. Research on the laws of hydrology and water quality migration in the Lijiang River Basin is important for the management of the water resources of Guilin City and similar areas. In this study, we combined three meteorological data with the soil and water assessment tool (SWAT) model and the hydrological simulation program-Fortran (HSPF) model to simulate the hydrological and water quality processes in the Lijiang River Basin separately. We chose the Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) coefficient, coefficient of determination (R2), root mean square error-observations standard deviation ratio (RSR), and mean absolute error (MAE) as the metrics used to evaluate the models. The results, combined with the time-series process lines, indicated that the SWAT model provides a more accurate performance than the HSPF model in streamflow, ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N), and dissolved oxygen (DO) simulations. In addition, we divided the karst and non-karst areas, and we analyzed the differences between them in water balance, sediment transport, and pollution load. We further identified the key source areas of pollution load in the Lijiang River Basin, evaluated the pollution reduction effect of best management practices (BMPs) on surface source pollution, and proposed some pollution control countermeasures. Each scenario, especially returning farmland to forest and creating vegetation buffer zones, reduces the NH3-N and DO pollution load.
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Lijiang (China)"

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Zhao, Ge. "Towards sustainable tourism: a case study of Lijiang, China". Kansas State University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/6700.

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Master of Regional and Community Planning
Department of Landscape Architecture/Regional and Community Planning
Claude A. Keithley
With the economic growth in the last three decades, tourism is becoming bigger business than ever before in China. One of the most popular tourism destinations in China is ancient towns. While the tourism industry encourages economic growth in ancient towns, it brings negative side-effects as well. The purpose of this report is to detect the economic and social sustainability of the tourism industry in Chinese ancient towns, taking Lijiang, Yunnan Province as an example. The report also provides responsive suggestions for the tourism industry in Lijiang in the end. To measure the sustainability of tourism in Lijiang, the report employs a total of 33 indicators in social, cultural, economic and political dimensions and a five-point evaluation system to convert different indicators into a relatively consistent measurable scale. The outcome of the analysis indicates that: 1) tourism in Lijiang is unsustainable in social dimension because of the paramount pressure on land use and the traditional life style caused by overhaul tourist population poured into Lijiang in recent years; 2) tourism in Lijiang has generally played a positive role in local culture’s preservation; 3) the fast-growing economy brought by tourism in Lijiang is potentially unsustainable because of the imbalanced benefit distributions; 4) tourism in Lijiang is almost totally government-oriented and lacks a certain opportunities for public participation. The findings in each aspect of the tourism industry in Lijiang help decision makers understand both strengths and weaknesses of tourism in Lijiang better to make responsive policies and strategies to ensure a more sustainable future.
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Yang, Aijun, i 杨爱军. "Visitor perception of the natural environment: a case of the Laojunshan mountain areas, China". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B47147994.

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Gao, Hongzhi. "Towards sustainable communities, environmental and resource management in Lijiang, China". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0015/MQ37533.pdf.

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Li, Pingping, i 李萍萍. "Typological transformation of courtyard house in Lijiang area: women and nuclear space of Naxi dwelling". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31564215.

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Wang, Huan. "Assessing tourism sustainability in an ancient town : the case of Lijiang, China". Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 2017. https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/assessing-tourism-sustainability-in-an-ancient-town(e7700b7e-a694-46ae-81dc-0b880f6cfcde).html.

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As a key part of modern human society, and subject to multidisciplinary perspectives, tourism plays a significant role in the exercise of human activity across the globe and on a substantial scale. Tourism is therefore capable of conditioning the quality of the natural environment, traditional cultures and heritage sites attractions. In order to both sustain economic growth and retain the resources, the integration of sustainable management within tourism development is now recognised as the fundamental guideline to managing tourism. Despite the large volumes of academic papers that have already been published in this field of study, it can, however, be persuasively argued that the extent of practical understanding and experience in managing successful sustainability within tourism development remains relatively limited. Inevitably, any successful and practical tool or application in sustainable management would enjoy high exposure and be open to considerable scrutiny because it was seen as being at the cutting edge of this area. In recent times, using indicators to assess sustainability that has been identified as key. However, thus far there have been relatively few practical approaches developed with the capability to routinely assess tourism sustainability and using a systematic approach. So a set of practical methods that enjoy broad consensual support is still to be developed. The relative dearth of practical application using indicator along with a broadly acceptable methodology for sustainability assessment that drives it is the focus of this study. Some aspects of methodology and assessment that have previously been overlooked in earlier works are scrutinised. This research offers an arguably more innovative and practical route map for assessing tourism sustainability in both a systematic and feasible manner. A real application regarding the ancient town of Lijiang, the top tourism destination in China, is undertaken to help formulate, specify and refine the operational methods proposed by this study. Firstly, a list of indicators was determined that was appropriate for a viable and structured evaluation relevant to the ancient town of Lijiang. This involved the selection of thirty-three specific indicators in eight core dimensions being selected by tourism experts. Questionnaires were then sent to obtain responses from those experts. Secondly, the Analytic Hierarchy Process method was chosen in order to determine and weight the various indicators. Finally, to complete the survey process,residents and tourists located within the ancient town were asked to complete the third round questionnaires. The results were then computed and presented in two heuristic charts, the maps of ―Barometer of Tourism Sustainability‖ and ―Amoeba of Tourism Sustainability Indicators‖. Subsequently, and based on the obtained results,a series of proposed recommendations was presented with the purpose of addressing both existing challenges, and identifying perceived or potential threats, together with prescriptions for their remedy. The approach proposed in this study is also applicable to wherever historic destinations are facing similar challenges, and more generally in formulating civic and social policies in respect of city planning and management. This research provides an exemplary approach to the integration of practical assessment on tourism sustainability and arguably more acceptable, systematic methodologies, which have been lacking undertaken in earlier studies in this area of tourism.
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Bouteloup, Eric. "Tourisme, patrimoine et disneylisation de la Chine contemporaine : le cas de Lijiang". Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30009.

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Depuis les années 1990, l’expansion du tourisme culturel, en Chine, est exponentielle : activité autrefois marginale, le tourisme occupe désormais une place importante dans la société chinoise contemporaine. Ce développement du tourisme s’est accompagné de la protection et de la réinterprétation du patrimoine historique et culturel. L’objet de cette thèse est de chercher à comprendre les interactions complexes existant entre tourisme, patrimoine et identités culturelles à travers l’exemple de Lijiang, chef-lieu de la région autonome Naxi dans la province du Yunnan et village classé sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l’Unesco, devenu, en quelques années, l’une des principales destinations du tourisme intérieur chinois. Et de répondre à cette question : l’instrumentalisation du patrimoine par l’industrie touristique contribue-t-elle à la disneylandisation de la Chine ou à l’émergence d’une modernité chinoise alternative ?
Since the 1970s, the expansion of tourism in China has been exponential. While previously a marginal activity, tourism now has an important role in today’s Chinese society. The purpose of this thesis is to try to understand the complex interactions between tourism, national heritage, and cultural identities through the example of the Lijiang village, county town of the Naxi autonomous region, in the Yunnan Province. Lijiang is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and has become, in a matter of a few years, one of the main destinations of inner Chinese tourism. In this thesis, we will also try to address the following question: does the use of national heritage by the touristic industry contribute to the « Disneylandisation » of China or to the emergence of an alternative Chinese modernity?
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Wang, Shuangzi, i 王双子. "Development of sustainable cultural heritage tourism in China : a comparative study of ancient towns in Lijiang and Chengdu". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/195106.

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The development of cultural heritage tourism has become a world-wide issue recent years. There is increasing pressure between cultural heritage conservation and tourism industry growth, however, the sustainable integration of cultural heritage and tourism can results in positive and synergistic effect on the whole system. Thus the research on sustainable development of cultural heritage tourism is increasing significant in a global scale. China is the typical country that facing the dilemma of pursuing tourism industry growth and cultural heritage protection, an integrated framework that can guide the cultural heritage tourism towards sustainability is necessary and urgent at present. Lijiang Old Town in Lijiang and China’s Lane in Chengdu are used as comparative case study. Aspects related to sustainable cultural heritage tourism development are examined and evaluated according to the conceptual framework, including heritage conservation performance such as resource integrity, cultural authenticity, publicity and education; tourism industry performance such as economic growth, marketing and branding strategies, tourist satisfaction; mechanism performance such as policy support, stakeholder cooperation, assessment and monitoring mechanism, etc. It is found out that China’s Lane has a better performance than Lijiang Old Town due to its government-guide development mode and right segregation system. While it is also found that the cultural authenticity is decreasing both in Lijiang Old Town and China’s Lane largely due to the displacement of indigenous population and the disruption of local community network. It is concluded that the role of government should shift from dominance to guidance, right segregation management mode should be promoted and effective and comprehensive assessment and monitoring mechanism should be established regarding the development of cultural heritage tourism in China. Moreover, cultural authenticity and local community network as the core of cultural heritage conservation should be highly valued by various sectors in the society, since they are the basic and essence to ensure long-term development of cultural heritage tourism towards sustainability.
published_or_final_version
Urban Planning and Design
Master
Master of Science in Urban Planning
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Howard, Paul Jason, i n/a. "Tourism Development in Ethnic Areas of Southern China". Griffith University. Griffith Business School, 2006. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20070208.154629.

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The development of tourism may catalyse a vast array of impacts, social, cultural, socioeconomic, environmental or political. In ethnic minority communities and regions, impacts are potentially greater due to the pre-existing social, cultural and even sociopolitical constructs. Tourism, as a global phenomenon, is confined to operating within the local context. This is certainly the case in ethnic minority communities of China's southern peripheries. Tourism development is a differential process of formal and informal sector development. Formal sector development is generally capital intensive and relatively highly organised. In contrast, the informal sector involves many small vendors and family or community run businesses. The sectoral dichotomy may also be applied, in a general sense, to the types of tourists utilizing accommodation and services provided by these two distinct sectors. As the balance between the two sectors changes over time and across space, there is a commensurate shift in the type and scale of impacts generated by tourism in host communities. It is this that makes the sectoral paradigm so relevant to the role (or indeed lack of role) of ethnic minorities in tourism development in their local areas and communities. Apart from economic impacts, there are sociocultural and even socioenvironmental impacts on host communities. As with socioeconomic impacts, sociocultural impacts are also influenced by the differential development of the formal and informal sectors over time. Furthermore, particularly in ethnic minority areas, socioeconomic and sociocultural impacts are tightly integrated and one impact realm cannot adequately be considered in isolation.
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Howard, Paul Jason. "Tourism Development in Ethnic Areas of Southern China". Thesis, Griffith University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/366894.

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The development of tourism may catalyse a vast array of impacts, social, cultural, socioeconomic, environmental or political. In ethnic minority communities and regions, impacts are potentially greater due to the pre-existing social, cultural and even sociopolitical constructs. Tourism, as a global phenomenon, is confined to operating within the local context. This is certainly the case in ethnic minority communities of China's southern peripheries. Tourism development is a differential process of formal and informal sector development. Formal sector development is generally capital intensive and relatively highly organised. In contrast, the informal sector involves many small vendors and family or community run businesses. The sectoral dichotomy may also be applied, in a general sense, to the types of tourists utilizing accommodation and services provided by these two distinct sectors. As the balance between the two sectors changes over time and across space, there is a commensurate shift in the type and scale of impacts generated by tourism in host communities. It is this that makes the sectoral paradigm so relevant to the role (or indeed lack of role) of ethnic minorities in tourism development in their local areas and communities. Apart from economic impacts, there are sociocultural and even socioenvironmental impacts on host communities. As with socioeconomic impacts, sociocultural impacts are also influenced by the differential development of the formal and informal sectors over time. Furthermore, particularly in ethnic minority areas, socioeconomic and sociocultural impacts are tightly integrated and one impact realm cannot adequately be considered in isolation.
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Griffith Business School
Griffith Business School
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Li, Bing. "Patrimoine et mutation urbaine dans le cadre du développement touristique : le cas de Lijiang, province du Yunnan, Chine". Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010660.

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Cette thèse porte sur le développement urbain, sous l'impact du développement touristique, des villes nouvelle et historique de Lijiang, dans la province du Yunnan en Chine. Cette ville des Naxi a été classée au patrimoine mondial depuis 1997 et a connu une forte croissance urbaine et touristique depuis une quinzaine d'années. L'enjeu est d'étudier cette petite ville des Naxi qui a subi des opérations urbaines importantes, conduites par plusieurs acteurs (les autorités locales et les promoteurs), à savoir: les diverses conséquences et notamment l'analyse des motifs des acteurs, les circonstances politiques et économiques, les particularités des modes de développement. La première partie de cette recherche se concentre sur l'introduction de Lijiang et sa région. Elle comprend les situations géographique, historique, économique et culturelle. Elle précise pourquoi cette ville naxi s'oriente vers le tourisme. La seconde partie porte l'analyse sur la modernisation urbaine dans les villes historique et nouvelle, dans le cadre du développement touristique. La troisième partie traite la nouvelle forte croissance urbaine à partir des premières années du XXe siècle, principalement poussé par l'expropriation et de la spéculation foncière. Enfin, cette recherche conclure que le patrimoine urbain est dénaturé et parfois endommagé au cours de processus du développement urbain. La nouvelle ville et des nouveaux quartiers sont créés aux dépens des intérêts populaires, mais en faveur des acteurs qui possèdent du pouvoir et du capital. Les responsables incontestables sont liés aux autorités locales et à leur régime actuel.
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Książki na temat "Lijiang (China)"

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Zhongguo Lijiang gu cheng: Lijiang old city of China. Beijing: Zhongguo jian zhu gong ye chu ban she, 2005.

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Lijiang ma bang. [Kunming Shi]: Yunnan ren min chu ban she, 2001.

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Peggy, Teo, red. The politics of heritage tourism in China: A view from Lijiang. London: Routledge, 2009.

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Lijiang stories: Shamans, taxi drivers, and runaway brides in reform-era China. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2012.

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Lijiang gu cheng wang shi: Zhang shi wu jie mei de chuan qi ren sheng. Kunming Shi: Yunnan min zu chu ban she, 2010.

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Lijiang gu cheng wang shi: Zhang shi wu jie mei de chuan qi ren sheng. Kunming Shi: Yunnan min zu chu ban she, 2010.

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Shengbang, Qian, i Astronomical Society of the Pacific, red. The Ninth Pacific Rim Conference on Stellar Astrophysics: Proceedings of a conference held at Lijiang, China in 14-20 April 2011. San Francisco: Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 2012.

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Maochun, Li, red. Bei yi wang de wang guo: Lijiang 1941-1949. Kunming Shi: Yunnan ren min chu ban she, 2007.

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Gai ge kai fang yi lai wo guo bi jiao you shi dong yin fen xi: Ji yu xin Lijiatu mo xing de kai fa yu ying yong = Analysis on sources of comparative advantage of China since reforming and opening-up : based on development of neo-ricardian model. Beijing: Zhongguo jing ji chu ban she, 2011.

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Su, Xiaobo, i Peggy Teo. Politics of Heritage Tourism in China: A View from Lijiang. Taylor & Francis Group, 2009.

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Części książek na temat "Lijiang (China)"

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Huadong, Guo. "Old Town of Lijiang". W Atlas of Remote Sensing for World Heritage: China, 94–99. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32823-7_12.

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Peters, Heather A. "Dancing in the Market: Reconfiguring Commerce and Heritage in Lijiang". W Cultural Heritage Politics in China, 115–40. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6874-5_7.

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Su, Xiaobo. "Tourism, Migration and the Politics of Built Heritage in Lijiang, China". W Cultural Heritage Politics in China, 101–14. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6874-5_6.

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Wang, Dan, i John Ap. "9. Tourism Policy Implementation at the Local Level in China: A Case Study of Lijiang". W Tourism in China, redaktorzy Chris Ryan i Songshan (Sam) Huang, 129–45. Bristol, Blue Ridge Summit: Multilingual Matters, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21832/9781845414023-013.

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Sun, Xiaoxia, i Honggang Xu. "Role Shifting Between Entrepreneur and Tourist: A Case Study on Dali and Lijiang, China". W Travel and Lifestyle, 15–29. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003243823-3.

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Yamamura, Takayoshi. "The Process of Social Transformation Associated with Tourism Development in the World-Heritage City Lijiang, China". W City Tourism 2002, 123–32. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6125-8_13.

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Zhu, Yujie, i Christina Maags. "Lijiang". W Heritage Politics in China, 108–26. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429446429-6.

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"Lijiang Diamictite". W Geological Formation Names of China (1866–2000), 641. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-93824-8_4523.

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CROS, H. "Managing visitor impacts at Lijiang, China". W Managing World Heritage Sites, 205–14. Elsevier, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-7506-6546-9.50026-5.

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"Managing visitor impacts at Lijiang, China". W Managing World Heritage Sites, 231–40. Routledge, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780080461755-29.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Lijiang (China)"

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Guo, Chunqing, i Jia Wang. "Ecological Risk Assessment of Lijiang Environment, Guilin City Section, South China". W 2009 3rd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (iCBBE 2009). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbbe.2009.5162676.

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Qiang, Zhang, Sun Jinyu, Xu Mo, Qi Jihong i Zhang Zhiqiang. "PROTECTION AND RESTORATION OF HEILONGTAN GROUNDWATER SYSTEM IN LIJIANG, YUNNAN, CHINA". W GSA Annual Meeting in Denver, Colorado, USA - 2016. Geological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2016am-279398.

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Zhu Guofeng, He Yuanqing i Pu Tao. "Spatial variation characteristics and environmental significance in different water bodies, Lijiang, China". W 2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection (ISWREP). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iswrep.2011.5893255.

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Song, Yu, Xiaodong Song, Xianhua Guo i Weiping Zhu. "Using RS and GIS techniques for soil and water resources protection in Lijiang city, China". W Third International Conference on Photonics and Image in Agriculture Engineering (PIAGENG 2013), redaktor Honghua Tan. SPIE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2019690.

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Liao, G. H., Y. R. He, J. H. Li i G. L. Yun. "The construction and application of 360° panoramic system in tourist attraction: a case study of Lijiang River Basin, P. R. China". W International Conference on Advances in Management Engineering and Information Technology. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/ameit140231.

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Yamamura, T., T. X. Zhang i Y. Fujiki. "The social and cultural impact of tourism development on world heritage sites: a case of the Old Town of Lijiang, China, 2000–2004". W SUSTAINABLE TOURISM 2006. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/st060111.

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Choshen, Sabine. "Heritage Commoditization in the Living Heritage Sites: A Case of 'Creative Destruction' in Lijiang’s Old Town in China". W The Twelfth International Convention of Asia Scholars (ICAS 12). Amsterdam University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789048557820/icas.2022.013.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Lijiang (China)"

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Su, Y., R. E. Grumbine, J. Xu i K. Hyde. Building Better Water Governance in Response to Climate Change and Water Stress; A Case Study of Lijiang, Yunnan Province, China. Kathmandu, Nepal: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.53055/icimod.601.

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Su, Y., R. E. Grumbine, J. Xu i K. Hyde. Building Better Water Governance in Response to Climate Change and Water Stress; A Case Study of Lijiang, Yunnan Province, China. Kathmandu, Nepal: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.53055/icimod.601.

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