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Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Life insurance – Finance”

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Data publikacji: 26 lipca 2024

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Life insurance – Finance"

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Presnyakova, Darya V., Vladimir N. Galitskikh i Andrey A. Presnyakov. "PERSONAL FINANCE MANAGEMENT USING INSURANCE AND INVESTMENT". EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 2/5, nr 143 (2024): 112–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2024.02.05.013.

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The current life situation forces a person, family, entrepreneur to pay attention to their own income and expenses, so the task arises to effectively manage personal finances. This category is quite important and occupies a special place in the life of a person and his family, since determining the optimal ways to manage personal finances allows you to increase well-being. The tasks of the subjects of personal finance management are considered to reduce current cash expenditures, increase income through economic activities and conduct typical financial calculations to determine the budget. The goal of ensuring the balance of personal finances can be achieved through life insurance, property, liability business, etc.
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Finley, Jane H., Kenneth Black i Harold D. Skipper. "Life Insurance". Journal of Risk and Insurance 61, nr 3 (wrzesień 1994): 560. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/253585.

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Hashmi, Sajjad A., i Edward E. Graves. "McGill's Life Insurance". Journal of Risk and Insurance 62, nr 4 (grudzień 1995): 794. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/253598.

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VINCE, DENNIS J. "Life Insurance for Disabled Children". Pediatrics 78, nr 2 (1.08.1986): 377. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.78.2.377.

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To the Editor.— Most parents consider the achievement of financial and psychologic independence as a desirable goal for their children. In our increasingly complex society, these goals are becoming difficult to achieve. To finance self-employment opportunities or to purchase a home, disabled adults usually require life insurance. Because of this, many parents of disabled children apply for life insurance for their child so that these options will be available to them as adults. The life insurance company usually will then request that the child's physician comment on the medical condition and prognosis.
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Cole, Brad F., i Christine M. Kailus. "Private Placement Life Insurance". Journal of Wealth Management 5, nr 3 (31.10.2002): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/jwm.2002.320452.

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Jakupi, Shefket Zeqir, i Besart Hajrizi. "Personal Finances’ Planning and Management as means for a Successful Family Life". International Journal of Management Excellence 10, nr 1 (31.12.2017): 1235–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17722/ijme.v10i1.951.

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Abstract Studying personal finances helps avoiding financial difficulties and the use of financial opportunities to provide a chance for a successful family life. Personal finance is based on studying the financial resources of the family, which are considered important in the pursuit of financial success, that is, how people spend, save, protect and invest their money in everyday life. Personal finance is linked to these key concepts: financial responsibility, financial success and financial satisfaction, addressed in four key issues namely: Saving, Borrowing, Insurance and Investing. The relevance of this article is even on identifying the main advantages derived by personal digital finances, where the applicability of the cryptocurrency is increasing day by day.
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Berkovitch, Elazar, i Itzhak Venezia. "Term Vs. Whole Life Insurance—A Note". Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance 7, nr 2 (kwiecień 1992): 241–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0148558x9200700211.

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This paper attempts to explain why individuals may purchase whole life insurance even when term (short period) insurance seems to be less expensive. Under a whole life insurance contract (referred to also as straight life insurance) the insured pays the same rates over his or her lifetime although his or her future health may change. Individuals whose health has deteriorated (relative to their age) over time are more likely to hold on to their contracts than individuals whose health has improved (relative to their age) and who may find it profitable to break their contract and purchase a new one. The insurer, recognizing this adverse selection problem, must set its price for the initial period (and thus for the entire life of the insured) so that it compensates for the above-mentioned adverse selection. The insurer will hence set the price (rate) of whole life insurance higher than the rate of term insurance, since the latter form of insurance is not susceptible to future adverse selection. Assuming the competition between insurers drives their profits to zero (i.e., assuming they provide fair premiums), it is shown that the equilibrium price of whole life insurance is higher than for term insurance. The insured, however, will purchase only whole life insurance, since the additional insurance which the whole life contract provides on the stochastic future insurance rates is priced fairly, and a rational risk-averse insured will always prefer purchasing such insurance.
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Dhaene, Jan. "Distributions in Life Insurance". ASTIN Bulletin 20, nr 1 (kwiecień 1990): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/ast.20.1.2005484.

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AbstractIn most textbooks and papers that deal with the stochastic theory of life contingencies, the stochastic approach is restricted to the computation of expectations and higher order moments. For a wide class of insurances on a single life, we derive the distribution and the probability density function of the benefit and the loss functions. Both the continuous and the discrete case are considered.
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Warshawsky, Mark. "Life Insurance Savings and the After-Tax Life Insurance Rate of Return". Journal of Risk and Insurance 52, nr 4 (grudzień 1985): 585. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/252307.

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LØCHTE JØRGENSEN, PETER. "Life Insurance Contracts with Embedded Options". Journal of Risk Finance 3, nr 1 (kwiecień 2001): 19–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb043480.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Life insurance – Finance"

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Chitiyo, Fadzai Chitiyo. "Demand for non-life insurance: Evidence from select insurance markets in Africa". Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27402.

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The impact of insurance market activity within financial development is gaining more attention in academia, as the sector experiences growth within emerging markets. This paper aims to understand which macro-economic and social variables impact the growth or decline of the non-life insurance sector broadly across Africa, with a view to provide recommendations to drive increased penetration across the region. The study examines the explanatory factors of non-life insurance demand in Africa, using annual data from 1990 to 2013 on 28 countries. Using Fixed Effects Panel Data Regression, the study finds that: levels of income, and unemployment rates have a significant negative impact on non-life insurance demand; whilst population growth rates, and the level of private sector credit (to GDP) positively impacted non-life insurance demand. Urbanisation rates, and levels of merchandise trade had statistically insignificant effects on non-life insurance demand. Since these variables only explained about 11 % of the variation in the dependent variable, the study suggests that further research into the cultural and institutional (ie. Legal / regulatory) dynamics is required to improve our understanding of what conditions would stimulate non-life insurance demand in future.
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Mulenga, Ben. "Determinants of life insurance consumption: Evidence from Zambia". Master's thesis, Faculty of Commerce, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32877.

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Life insurance has over the years emerged as one of the drivers of financial sector development. The savings mobilisation and financial intermediation functions have backed the growing importance of this investment source. Low penetration levels in Zambia have pointed to a vast untapped market and a potential source of financial sector development. Life insurance growth prospects in the country remain optimistic on the back of a growing population and increasing urbanisation. This study examined the impact of selected macroeconomic variables, namely income, inflation and financial development on life insurance demand in Zambia using annual time series secondary data from the period 1995 to 2017. The study utilised the Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test, Vector Autoregressive model (VAR) Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) and the Error Correction Model (ECM) in conducting econometric investigations. Findings from the study show that financial development negatively influences life insurance, while inflation has a positive effect at a 5% significance level. Further, the study finds no significant long-term relationship between income and life insurance. However, in the shortrun, a unidirectional causal relationship between life penetration and income exist. In conclusion, the study recommends that the Government prioritises the expansion of the financial sector through the central bank and other regulators in the industry. Policy reforms should be aimed at increasing financial inclusion and deepening the financial sector, as well as increasing access to financial services and products. The study further recommends that life insurance companies should augment Government efforts by increasing sensitisation and marketing of life insurance products and services.
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Klopfenstein, Ashley. "Investment Income in Life Insurance". Marietta College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=marhonors1588419641715527.

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Wang, Jane. "Consumer behavior of life insurance : the case of Shanghai". Thesis, University of Macau, 1999. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b1636263.

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Zhang, Yanqing. "Reinsurance counterparty analysis in life insurance industry: the impact on firm performance/mergers and acquisitions in global insurance industry". Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2016. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/405398.

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Business Administration/Risk Management and Insurance
Ph.D.
The first part of the dissertation aims to determine whether and how variances in reinsurance relationships impact insurers' financial performance during the sample period of 2002-2012. Such impact on insurers' financial performance is measured by accounting measurements of ROA and ROE and by the efficiency scores (cost, revenue, and profit) estimated using data envelopment analysis (DEA). This essay analyzes how the usage of captive reinsurance affects life insurers’ firm performance using multivariate regression model. Results show that firm performance is negatively related to captive reinsurance arrangements. The second essay analyzes the value effects of mergers and acquisitions (M&As) in the global insurance industry by conducting an event study of M&A transactions that occurred during the period of 1990-2014, including two M&A waves before the financial crisis and the M&A activities after it. Our results show that (1) M&As are value-enhancing for both acquirers and targets over the whole sample period; (2) for acquirers, within-border transactions are more likely to be value-enhancing, while for targets, both cross-border and within-border transactions are value-enhancing; and (3) for acquirers, the cross-industry M&As are more likely to be value-enhancing, while for targets both cross- and within- border M&As are value-enhancing.
Temple University--Theses
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Suchanecki, Michael. "The pricing and hedging of barrier options and their applications in finance and life insurance /". [S.l. : s.n.], 2008. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=016517756&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Pussayanavin, Sirus. "Complementarity between generic organizational configuration and functional capabilities in the explanation of performance : a fuzzy set analysis of the Thai non-life insurance industry". Thesis, University of Warwick, 2013. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/63501/.

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In this thesis, I propose that consistency between a business unit’s generic organizational configuration (GOC) and a firm’s functional capability (FC) provides a better explanation of corresponding performance dimension across business units than either factor on its own. I investigate five types of GOC based on a combination of Miles and Snow’s (1978) and Porter’s (1980) typologies, which I map onto four different FCs (DeSarbo et al., 2005) and four different intermediate outcomes. Traditionally, quantitative analysis better matches GOC and qualitative analysis is more suitable for FC (Hoskisson et al., 1999). Instead, I employ fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) (Ragin, 1987, 2000), a formal analysis of qualitative evidence and small to medium-N situations using Boolean algebra to study causal complexity focusing on necessary and/or sufficient conditions for a desired outcome. This allows me 1) to explore exactly which combinations of GOC and FC provide sufficient conditions to achieve high levels of related performance dimensions; and 2) to examine equifinality (Fiss, 2007; Ragin, 2008). Based on causal asymmetry, this set theoretic approach is more appropriate to describe social science relationships than correlational tests that assume causal symmetry, the only causal assumption of methodologies available for previous researches (Ragin, 1987, 2000; Fiss, 2011). Therefore, the adoption of this new technique could also solve the methodological gap in this literature that partly leads to equivocal results in prior researches, which in turn mistakenly support falisification attempts for both GOC and FC theories, because these perceived inconsistency in former researches could actually be a normal situation of asymmetrical relationship (equifinality), a true nature of social science relationships. Moreover, fsQCA fits well with small to medium-sized sample that limits the use of traditional quantitative analysis. The context for this study is the Thai non-life insurance industry in 2011, focusing on a single industry in order to avoid the performance variation caused by differing industry conditions in multi-industry research (Conant, Mokwa and Varadarajan, 1990) which might affect the impact of GOC and FC, and to accord with the timing of the hypothesized cause-effect relationship, as well as to represent a novel setting – a service industry in an emerging market. The findings suggest that scholars should consider organizational configuration and capabilities in a more nuanced manner and should assume compatibility between GOC and FC. This shifts the focus from negating and replacing the former with the latter to searching for an appropriate combination of the two, because finding a compatible combination may be more important for generating high performance than either factor individually. This research contributes to academic and practical knowledge of the configuration-performance relationship, enhances explanations of performance and mitigates the equivocal results of previous research studies, as well as supporting the equifinality notion. The results also suggest that these two well-established and parallel research streams are compatible, thereby bridging the gap between them. Furthermore, it suggests that future research should take a more holistic view regarding the creation of competitive advantage through both external (market power of GOC) and internal (efficiency of FC) causal factors. Finally, it will help managers to select a GOC compatible with their FC and to match this combination with an appropriate performance goal.
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Beukes, Nicky. "Analysing the various approaches to the determination of economic capital by South African life insurers". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/6414.

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Thesis (MBA (Business Management))--Stellenbosch University, 2008.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: There are conflicting aims among the various stakeholders of a business. Shareholders wish to maximise their return on capital, whereas debt holders and customers wish to minimise the risk to capital. This conflict has led to the emergence of economic capital. Financial services companies, such as insurers, manage risk on behalf of their customers and at the same time make profits for the shareholders of the business. A company that employs economic capital analysis will strike a balance between too much capital, which can lead to an excessive cost of insurance, or not enough capital, which can lead to an unacceptable risk of insolvency. Sound financial management is required to manage the capital resources of the business. The aim on the part of management is to calculate an economic capital requirement for the business that can absorb any financial shocks or losses and provide the flexibility needed to continue with day·to·day operations. The issue is therefore whether to assess the amount of capital required based on a statutory view of solvency, or an "economic" (fair value) view of solvency. The statutory view of solvency is the capital adequacy requirement (CAR) as described by the Financial Services Board (FSB). CAR provides the insurer with an approximately 95% confidence in its ability to meet its obligations as they fall. More companies are moving towards an economic capital approach when assessing capital requirements. There is also much uncertainty around the calculation of economic capital. Apart from guidance note 104 of the Actuarial Society of South Africa that stipulates how CAR should be calculated for insurers, no single approach exists for the calculation of economic capital. Calculation methods are still emerging and companies have started to develop their own internal models to calculate economic capital. Rating agencies such as Fitch have introduced their own models with the objective of reviewing insurers' internal models. Various techniques have developed over the last few years to asses a company's capital requirements. Factors such as company size, resources and complexity of the insurer influence the use of deterministic or leading edge actuarial techniques to calculate capital requirements. Stochastic modelling, risk neutral and real world techniques are examples of sophisticated methods. Another element to consider in the calculation of economic capital is the understanding, modelling and quantification of financial and business risks. Capital adequacy requirement, CAR cover and excess of assets over liabilities were analysed for five South African insurers. The analysis illustrated that the relationship between CAR and excess is different for each insurer. This trend can be attributed to the unique risk profile of the business, the nature of the organisation's products and the maturity of risk management practices. The analysis also indicated that in the case of all the five insurers, the growth in excess over the period 2003-2007 exceeded the growth in CAR for the same period. This scenario could be the result of management actions, such as risk diversification and sophistication of capital modeling. It is clear that economic capital is of primary concern to insurance executives, shareholders and regulators.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die verskillende belanghebbendes in 'n onderneming het teenstrydige doelwitte. Aandeelhouers wil hulle kapitaalopbrengs vergroot terwyl skuldaktehouers en klante die kapitaalrisiko wil verminder. Hierdie konflik het gelei tot die ontstaan van ekonomiese kapitaal. Finansiele dienstemaatskappye, soos versekeraars, bestuur risiko namens hulle kliente en verdien terselfdertyd wins vir die aandeelhouers van die onderneming. 'n Maatskappy wat van ekonomiese kapitaalanalise gebruik maak, sal die regte balans vind tussen te veel kapitaal, wat tot buitensporige versekeringskoste kan lei, en te min kapitaal, wat tot 'n onaanvaarbare risiko van bankrotskap kan lei. Gesonde finansiele bestuur is nodig om die onderneming se kapitaalmiddele te bestuur. Die bestuurders se doel is om 'n ekonomiese kapitaalvereiste vir die onderneming vas te stel wat enige finansiele skokke of verliese kan absorbeer en wat die buigsaamheid wat nodig is om die daaglikse werksaamhede voort te sit, kan voorsien. Die vraag is dus of die hoeveelheid kapitaal wat nodig is, bepaal moet word op grond van 'n statutere beskouing van solvensie of 'n "ekonomiese" (billike waarde) beskouing van solvensie. Die statutere beskouing van solvensie is die kapitaaltoereikendheidsvereiste (KTV) soos beskryf deur die Raad op Finansiele Dienste (RFD). KTV voorsien die versekeraar van 'n vertroue van ongeveer 95% in sy vermoe om sy verpligtinge na te kom soos wat hulle betaalbaar word. Meer maatskappye neig na 'n ekonomiese kapitaalbenadering wanneer hulle hulle kapitaalbehoeftes bepaal. Daar bestaan ook baie onsekerheid oor die berekening van ekonomiese kapitaal. Behalwe riglyn 104 van die Aktuariele Vereniging van Suid-Afrika wat bepaal hoe KlV vir versekeraars bereken moet word, is daar geen enkele benadering vir die berekening van ekonomiese kapitaal nie. Nuwe berekeningsmetodes kom steeds te voorskyn en maatskappye het begin om hulle eie interne modelle om ekonomiese kapitaal te bereken, te ontwikkel. Graderingsagentskappe soos Fitch het hulle eie modelle ingestel met die doel om versekeraars se interne modelle te beoordeel. Verskeie tegnieke om 'n maatskappy se kapitaalbehoeftes vas te stel, is oor die afgelope paar jaar ontwikkel. Faktore soos maatskappygrootte, hulpbronne en saamgesteldheid van die versekeraar belnvloed die gebruik van deterministiese of ultramoderne aktuariele tegnieke om kapitaalbehoeftes te bereken. Stogastiese modellering, risikoneutrale- en reelewereldtegnieke is voorbeelde van gesofistikeerde metodes. Nog 'n beginsel om in gedagte te hou in die berekening van ekonomiese kapitaal is die verstaan, modellering en kwantifisering van finansiele en sakerisiko's. Kapitaaltoereikendheidsvereiste-dekking en oorskryding van bates oor aanspreeklikheid van vyf Suid-Afrikaanse versekeraars is ontleed. Die ontleding het geillustreer dat die verhouding tussen KTV en oorskryding vir elke versekeraar anders is. Hierdie neiging kan toegeskryf word aan die unieke risikoprofiel van die onderneming, die aard van die onderneming se produkte en die effektiwiteit van risikobestuurspraktyke. Die ontleding het ook aangedui dat die toename in die oorskryding gedurende die tydperk 2003-2007 in die geval van al vyf die versekeraars meer was as die toename in KTV gedurende dieselfde tydperk. Hierdie scenario kan die gevolg wees van bestuursaksies soos risikodiversifikasie en verfyning van kapitaalmodellering. Dit is duidelik dat ekonomiese kapitaal van pnmere belang is vir versekeringsbestuursbeamptes, -aandeelhouers en -reguleerders.
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Guedes, Guilherme José Ribeiro. "Os efeitos da crise financeira na procura de seguros e perfis dos segurados". Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/6392.

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Mestrado em Finanças
A presente investigação examina os efeitos da recente crise financeira no comportamento individual na procura de seguros e perfis dos segurados (seguros do ramo vida). A investigação empírica é baseada em dados do Survey of Health Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE), wave 2 (2007) e wave 4 (2010). O SHARE destina-se a indivíduos com idade igual ou superior a 50 anos, pelo que apenas foram considerados na presente investigação inquiridos entre os 50 e 86 anos. Foram definidas três amostras: (i) países comuns em ambas as waves (conjunto de 12 países); (ii) novos países estudados na wave 4 (incluindo Portugal); (iii) e mesmo indivíduo inquirido em ambas as waves. As diferentes especificações foram testadas através de modelos Probit, adotando como variável dependente a posse de seguros de vida. Foram ainda estudados dois tipos de seguros de vida que são analisados de forma autónoma pela literatura: term life e whole life. Os resultados obtidos sugerem a existência de alterações comportamentais, após a crise, a nível da procura individual de seguros de vida, pois características como o género, a aversão ao risco financeiro e a situação face ao emprego, ganham importância. Por sua vez, fatores como a existência de filhos e o estado civil perdem relevo. O estudo das categorias de seguro term life e whole life revelou ser uma mais-valia, pois verificam-se distinções no comportamento dos indivíduos que procuram especificamente cada um dos dois tipos. Entre os fatores estudados na procura de seguros de vida destacaram-se: a riqueza real e financeira, a educação e a aversão ao risco financeiro. Variáveis como a idade e o endividamento associado à habitação também se revelaram igualmente importantes, mas essa importância resulta com forte probabilidade de fatores associados à oferta.
This research investigates the effects of the recent financial crisis on individual demand for life insurance. The empirical research is based on Survey of Health Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE), wave 2 (2007) and wave 4 (2010). The SHARE includes for individuals aged equal or higher than 50 years, in the present study the age group considered is 50-86 years. Three samples were defined: (i) countries common in both waves (12 countries); (ii) wave 4 first time SHARE countries (including Portugal); (iii) and panel data with the same individual observed at both waves. The different specifications were tested using Probit models, adopting as the dependent variable having or not life insurance. Two types of life insurance are analyzed independently by literature: term life and whole life. The results suggest the existence of behavioural changes, after crisis, in terms of individual demand for life insurance because characteristics such as gender, aversion to financial risk and employment status gain importance. Meanwhile, factors such as existence of children and marital status lose importance. The study of term life and whole life insurance proved to be an added value to the research because there are distinctions in the behavior of individuals demanding specifically each one of these two insurance types. Among the studied predictors of individual life insurance the more relevant are: real and financial wealth, education and aversion to financial risk. Variables like age and house debt also proved equally important, but this importance have strong probability of being associated with supply factors.
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Li, Xin. "Strategic Roles of Inactive Institutional Investors". University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1627667913738102.

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Książki na temat "Life insurance – Finance"

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B, Rappaport Edward, i Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service, red. Life insurer insolvency. [Washington, D.C.]: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 1991.

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Winter, Mandell S. The life insurance needs determination process. Wyd. 3. Denver, CO (4695 S. Monaco St., Denver 80237-3403): NEFE Press, 1996.

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Go, Tian Kang. The major life insurance companies and corporate finance in America, 1929-41. Tokyo, Japan: Institute of Business Research, Chuo University, 1992.

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Association, Life Office Management, red. Financial management in the life insurance industry. Atlanta, GA: LOMA, 1999.

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W, Forbes Stephen, i Life Office Management Association. Research Division., red. Capital management in the life insurance industry. Atlanta, Ga: LOMA, Research Division, 1995.

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Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service, red. Financial condition of life insurance companies. [Washington, D.C.]: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 1991.

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Life Office Management Association. Research Division., red. Life insurance industry rating agencies. Atlanta, Ga: LOMA, Research Division, 1992.

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Peter, Ackermann. Die Rückgewährquote der Lebensversicherungsunternehmen. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 1985.

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Andreas, Lange. Using tontines to finance public goods: Back to the future? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004.

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Koller, Michael. Life Insurance Risk Management Essentials. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2011.

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Części książek na temat "Life insurance – Finance"

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Ceylan, Elif, i Seher A. Tezergil. "Longevity Risk in Life Insurance". W New Challenges in Banking and Finance, 87–104. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66872-7_8.

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Meier, Henri B., John E. Marthinsen, Pascal A. Gantenbein i Samuel S. Weber. "Swiss Institutional Investors". W Swiss Finance, 297–333. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23194-0_6.

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AbstractInstitutional Investors, such as insurance companies, pension funds, real estate funds, and mutual funds, have become critically important players in the Swiss financial market. They channel capital from a multitude of investors, such as households, businesses, and the government, into asset classes like equities, debt, commodities, and real estate. The social security system plays a key role in this, together with the state-run basic benefit plan, the mandatory occupational pension scheme, and private savings. Insurance companies, comprising life insurance, non-life insurance, and reinsurance business activities, along with the growing class of collective investment schemes, have become enormous sources of investment capital, deciding about their allocation—unfortunately not in the best interest of their contributors’ future, also because of increasingly comprehensive regulations.
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Olivieri, Annamaria, i Ermanno Pitacco. "Finance in life insurance: linking benefits to the investment performance". W Introduction to Insurance Mathematics, 317–72. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16029-5_7.

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Cesari, Riccardo, i Vieri Mosco. "Risk-Return Optimization for Life Insurance Portfolios". W Mathematical and Statistical Methods for Actuarial Sciences and Finance, 213–18. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89824-7_39.

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Głód, Joanna, Lyubov Klapkiv, Anna Białek-Jaworska i Krzysztof Opolski. "Dividends of Life Insurance Companies and the Solvency Capital Requirements". W Contemporary Trends and Challenges in Finance, 221–30. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43078-8_18.

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Nielsen, J. Aase, i Klaus Sandmanne. "The Fair Premium of an Equity—Linked Life and Pension Insurance". W Advances in Finance and Stochastics, 219–55. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04790-3_12.

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Emms, Paul. "A Stochastic Demand Model for Optimal Pricing of Non-Life Insurance Policies". W Mathematical Control Theory and Finance, 113–36. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69532-5_7.

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Djehiche, Boualem. "Statistical Estimation Techniques in Life and Disability Insurance—A Short Overview". W Statistical Methods and Applications in Insurance and Finance, 127–47. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30417-5_5.

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Wieczorek-Kosmala, Monika, Daniel Szewieczek, Helena Ogrodnik i Maria Gorczyńska. "Non-life Insurance Purchases of Polish Households: A Study of Leading Trends". W New Trends in Finance and Accounting, 183–95. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49559-0_17.

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Baione, Fabio, Davide Biancalana, Paolo De Angelis i Ivan Granito. "Dynamic Policyholder Behavior and Surrender Option Evaluation for Life Insurance". W Mathematical and Statistical Methods for Actuarial Sciences and Finance, 81–85. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89824-7_14.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Life insurance – Finance"

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Yap, Shen, Hui-Shan Lee i Ping-Xin Liew. "THE INTEGRATION OF LIFE AND NON-LIFE INSURANCE IN FINANCIAL INCLUSION INDEX". W 16th Economics & Finance Conference, Prague. International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.20472/efc.2022.016.016.

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Brokesova, Zuzana. "LIFE INSURANCE CONSUMPTION IN DIFFERENT LIFE PHASES". W SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on POLITICAL SCIENCES, LAW, FINANCE, ECONOMICS AND TOURISM. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b22/s6.052.

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Grmanova, Eva. "LIFE INSURANCE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION DURING THE ECONOMIC CRISIS". W SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on POLITICAL SCIENCES, LAW, FINANCE, ECONOMICS AND TOURISM. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b22/s6.053.

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Charumathi, Dr B. "Extent of Information Disclosure by Indian Life Insurance Companies on their Websites - An Empirical Study". W Annual International Conference on Accounting and Finance. Global Science & Technology Forum (GSTF), 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/978-981-08-8957-9_af-086.

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Jalaluddin, M. Shabri Abd Majid i Maulidar Agustina. "The Role of Waqf in Islamic Life Insurance: The Dual Benefits of Insurance and Investment in View of Fatwa of Indonesian Ulema Council". W 2023 International Conference on Sustainable Islamic Business and Finance (SIBF). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sibf60067.2023.10380044.

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Naghi, Laura Elly. "TO RISK OR NOT RISK IN LIFE INSURANCE � TRADITIONAL VERSUS UNITLINKED PRODUCTS IN ROMANIA". W SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on POLITICAL SCIENCES, LAW, FINANCE, ECONOMICS AND TOURISM. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b22/s6.105.

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He, Xin, i Hongmei Zhang. "Research on Life Insurance Marketing Model of Guizhou Province under the Trend of Internet Finance". W 2017 2nd International Conference on Education, Management Science and Economics (ICEMSE 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icemse-17.2017.88.

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Atici, Gonca. "A review on blockchain governance". W Corporate governance: Theory and practice. Virtus Interpress, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cgtapp23.

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Having both opportunities and threats, blockchain is inevitably a game-changer disruptive innovation in our time. It keeps penetrating a wide scope of areas including banking, insurance, supply chain, trade finance and many more. During this penetration, it both affects and is affected by traditional governance mechanisms. Like the evolution of traditional governance mechanisms from shareholder to stakeholder model, blockchain technology advances towards optimizing the reciprocal effects of on-chain and off-chain governance. Based on the sophisticated and technology-dominated papers in the literature, this study handles blockchain governance by focusing on both technical and economic aspects of the concept. By analyzing different features of blockchain governance, we come up with the view that technical and economic success seems to be the highest in a hybrid governance structure at this stage
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Turchina, Svitlana, Kateryna Turchina i Liudmyla Dashutina. "RESEARCH OF THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE COMMUNITY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN ONE OF THE WORLD’S LEADING COUNTRIES". W 6th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2020.111.

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The article addressed the community as the smallest unit in geography scope, which unites individuals, companies, and government. The role of each one is significant and irreplaceable. For this paper, the community is as a synergy between group of individuals, institutions, and a government that live and (or) operate within geographical, political, social, and economic boundaries. This article focuses on banks, as a link between individuals and government in the development process. In particular, the supply and retention of financial and human capital. The authors try to prove financial companies and banks play a key role in the community and economic development because they deliver financial capital to individuals and businesses. This research allows concluding that the Finance & Insurance industry contributes toward the development of both national and local levels with the high share and positive mix and competitive components.
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Niyazova, Anara, i Aksana Askarbekova. "Legal Nature of Smart Contracts". W The XX International Scientific Conference "Functioning of Investments Financed from State Resources and from Other Sources in The Countries of Central And Eastern Europe". Temida 2, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/ipf.2022.13.

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Lately, more and more attention has been paid to the phenomenon of smart-contracts (SC) in legal research. The SCs have already found their application in many aspects of society life and are particularly common in the regulation of legal relations in the area of automated financial services, which may include lending, mortgages, insurance, etc., as well as in public services, including various types of voting, elections, document management, supply and storage. The practical dissemination of SCs is carried out without a conceptual approach in the legal regulation of this object, but also without a unified terminology. The science begins developing approaches to study of the legal nature of SCs and offers options for their legal regulation have been proposed, each of those, of course, has its benefits and disadvantages, which is explained by the multifaceted nature of this phenomenon. First of all, it means a qualitatively new level of functioning of a smart-contract where the technical component overlays on traditional types of legal relations. Both authors of the article used scientific methods such as analysis, synthesis, comparison, induction and deduction. Special attention is paid to different options for understanding the legal nature of smart contracts, proposed by European and domestic scientists.
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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Life insurance – Finance"

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Bernheim, B. Douglas, Katherine Grace Carman, Jagadeesh Gokhale i Laurence Kotlikoff. The Mismatch Between Life Insurance Holdings and Financial Vulnerabilities: Evidence from the Survey of Consumer Finances. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, październik 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8544.

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Hall, David. Adaptation Finance: Risks and Opportunities for Aotearoa New Zealand. Mōhio Research and Auckland University of Technology (AUT), listopad 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/10292/15670.

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Methodology: This report was developed through the co-design process of Mōhio’s Climate Innovation Lab, a fixed-term initiative which works with stakeholders to envision financial instruments to mobilise capital for climate-aligned projects and activities. A working paper was prepared through international market scanning and a review of primary and secondary literature on climate adaptation. This working paper became the basis for a workshop with local experts and stakeholders to test the viability of potential instruments in light of Aotearoa New Zealand’s unique cultural, biophysical and regulatory context. The workshop included participants from finance services, insurance, institutional investment, academia and local and central government observers. These insights were reincorporated into this final concept paper. Mōhio would like to thank the workshop participants for their time and expertise.
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Talvi, Ernesto, Eduardo Fernández-Arias, Carmen M. Reinhart i Guillermo A. Calvo. Growth and External Financing in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, sierpień 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010798.

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This paper discusses the economic performance of Latin America in the last decade, paying special attention to growth and the financial sector. In particular, it shows that external factors, such as like U.S. interest rates and the business cycle, play a key role in capital inflows, investment, and growth. As a result, economic growth in the region tends to be fragile and exhibits a high degree of co-movement, i.e., high cross-country output correlation. This last feature exacerbates fragility, because there is little room for mutual insurance within Latin America in case a country suffers a bad shock, and finance during downturns has to come primarily from outside the region.
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Rojas, Eduardo. The Long Road to Housing Reform: Lessons from the Chilean Experience. Inter-American Development Bank, lipiec 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008522.

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Chile's housing policy is widely regarded as a success. For almost a decade, new construction has been above the level required to provide houses for new families and replace obsolete structures. This raises hopes that within the next decade all families in Chile will occupy dwellings that comply with minimum quality and service standards. This is no small accomplishment for a country just entering the middle ground in the development scale. Moreover, the private sector is taking an increasingly active role in housing production and financing. This too is a significant achievement considering that in the 1970s most housing was built and financed by the government. Further, government assistance is effectively reaching the poor, and most public resources are benefiting low-income households. Confidence in the housing policy is high among the low-income population as expressed in their high level of participation in a housing savings program and by the absence of land invasions. These accomplishments are the result of a long maturation process in the Chilean housing sector. Fifty years of government policy have consolidated the legal, institutional, and entrepreneurial foundations of the current housing production and financing system. Several success factors can be identified: an integrated sector approach (which incorporates the housing needs of all income groups); an efficient subsidy system (the result of a long process of experimentation); and reforms of the general banking system and the social security system (which created strong institutions to intermediate the financial resources accumulated by pension funds and life insurance companies). Even with its accomplishments, Chile's housing sector still faces significant challenges. Improvements are needed to more effectively mobilize the resources devoted to housing. The lack of coordination between housing and urban development policies is becoming a major liability for both efficient housing production and equitable urban growth. Direct government involvement in house construction and home financing enforce uniformity in design and repayment schedules failing to fully meet the diversified demand of the target households and to fully mobilize the repayment capacity of beneficiaries. It is suggested that it may be time for housing policy to move beyond this basic approach introducing more flexibility through greater market participation in low-income housing.
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