Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Liberec Region (Czech Republic)”
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Dominik, Petr, Alena Saláková, Hana Buchtová i Ladislav Steinhauser. "Quality indicators of roe deer (Capreolus capreolus L.) venison from two different Czech regions". Acta Veterinaria Brno 82, nr 2 (2013): 175–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2754/avb201382020175.
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This study focused on differences in the monitored quality indicators of roe deer venison depending on the region of the Czech Republic where roe deer are hunted. Quality of roe deer venison was evaluated based on pH values, colour (CIEL*a*b* system) and chemical composition (content of haem pigments, dry matter, pure protein, collagen and fat). Samples of muscle from the leg (m. gluteus medius) were taken from 22 female roe deer (Capreolus capreolus L.) from two hunting regions (Liberec and South Moravia) in the Czech Republic. In roe deer from Liberec, higher pH value (5.65, P < 0.001) was found; muscles were darker (L* = 36.03), contained higher redness (a* = 14.41, P < 0.001) and yellowness values (b* = 12.10) and higher chroma (C* = 18.86). In roe deer from South Moravia, higher (P < 0.05) hue (h°) values, and higher level of haem pigments (2.45 mg·g-1) were found. Muscles from roe deer from South Moravia contained higher amounts of dry matter (29.52%, P < 0.001), pure protein (23.84%, P < 0.001) and total collagen (0.86%), and lower amounts of intramuscular fat (0.48%). These results may provide an important source of information for consumers of roe deer meat because several differences in the quality (chemical composition) of muscles from South Moravian region and Liberec region were found. Presumably, the differences between muscles from animals living in two different Czech regions were due to the diet, form of land use (more agricultural land in Southern Moravia, and forests and mountains in Liberec) and climatic conditions (Liberec lies in the northern part of the Czech Republic). It is the first study of this topic in the Czech Republic.
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Antošová, Gabriela. "Cultural Rural Development in the Czech Republic (Case Study of the Liberec Region)". European Countryside 8, nr 3 (1.09.2016): 263–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/euco-2016-0019.
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AbstractThe contribution aims at determining the endogenous potential for a proposal for sustainability and potential development of tourist destinations located in the Czech border areas - Liberec region - that lag behind in rural development. Based on the results of the empirical research, according to optimal scaling the ASEB-C analysis is applied suggesting the LAC (Limits of Acceptable Change) planning system will improve sustainability and competitiveness of all LAU 1 (in the Liberec region) and of the specific touristic destinations. The potential of development in the Czech border areas is in the stagnation phase, due to the fear and (dis)embedded identity in some less developed border areas. It should be evident that even in the Czech rural border areas the potential of “growth of endogenous potentials seems feasible” in combination with an endogenous and exogenous model of regional rural development.
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Obrębalski, Marek. "Demographic potential in functional areas of the selected medium-sized cities in Poland and the Czech Republic". GeoScape 11, nr 1 (1.06.2017): 16–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/geosc-2017-0002.
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Abstract The article presents the population problem of urban functional area around selected medium-sized cities in Poland and the Czech Republic. Research work refers to six cities (on the Polish side - Jelenia Góra, Legnica and Wałbrzych – located in Lower Silesia region; on the Czech side - Hradec Králové, Liberec and Ústí nad Labem). These core cities with suburban areas co-create the functional urban areas with varied demographic structure and development dynamics. In the analysed period, the population growth was observed only in Liberec. The largest total population among studied areas refers also to Liberec functional urban area. The population in suburban areas of the examined Polish and Czech cities is relatively younger than in the core cities. Functional approach for development of urban areas founding depart from perception of demographic problem and challenges only by prism of administrative borders becomes more important.
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Záboj, Marek. "Spatial analysis and retail saturation of the shopping centers in Czech Republic". Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 57, nr 6 (2009): 335–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun200957060335.
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The paper deals with spatial analysis of the shopping centers according to individual regions in Czech Republic. The centers over 10 000 m2 were identified with their total retail space and gravitational model was utilized to determine the break point between two competing regions – the point at which a person residing in an intermediate community would be likely to travel to one region rather than the other. Next part is aimed to calculation of saturation indicators. First one is coefficient of shopping centers saturation – measured like portion of retail space in all shopping centers per capita in each region (the average in Czech Republic is 0,115 m2·cap−1.; the lowest ratio was determined in South-Bohemian region – 0,033 and next is Karlovy Vary – 0,035; Hradec Králové – 0,049 and Vysočina – 0,048 regions; the highest ratio was determined in Liberec region – 0,275 and next is Central-Bohemian including Prague – 0,253; South-Moravian – 0,182 and Plzen – 0,157 regions). The second one is index of retail saturation – the population of the region is multiplied by the monthly expenditure on the goods and services the retailer wants to sell in shopping centers and this is divided by the total retail space in all shopping centers in the given region (the average in Czech Republic is 77 094,77 CZK·(m2)−1; the same rank was determined – the highest index in South-Bohemian region – 175 909 and the lowest index in Liberec region – 20 224). The main result is comparison of regions according to their shopping centers saturation and recommendation to possible investors, developers and retailers where is the best site to invest and build a new complex of retail stores according to given indicators of spatial analysis.
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Svatoš, Miroslav, i Markéta Chovancová. "The influence of subsidies on the economic performance of Czech farms in the regions". Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 61, nr 4 (2013): 1137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201361041137.
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The main goal is analysis of the influence of subsidies on the economic performance of farms in individual regions since the Czech Republic joined the EU. The basis for verification of the hypotheses was data from the Farm Accountancy Data Network of the Czech Republic (FADN CR) broken down by regions. The economic performance of farms is determined here on the basis of six selected proportional indicators of financial analysis and their statistical processing using the WSA and TOPSIS methods. By both the WSA and the TOPSIS methods, in 2004–2010 the farms in the Karlovy Vary Region and in the last monitored year (2011) the farms in the Southern Moravia Region were identically evaluated as having the best economic performance. In 2004 the WSA method identified the farms with the worst economic performance as being in Vysočina, while the TOPSIS method rated the Ústí nad Labem Region as having the farms with the worst performance. In 2005–2006, both methods identically put the Pilsen Region in last place for economic performance of farms, while in 2007 the farms in Liberec Region and again in 2008 the farms in Pilsen Region were in last place. In 2009 the WSA and TOPSIS methods identically identified the farms with the worst economic performance as being in the South Bohemia Region. During 2010–2011 the two methods agreed that the farms with the worst economic performance were in Pilsen Region. Economic performance of farms in the regions Ústí nad Labem, Pardubice, Vysočina, Central Bohemia, Hradec Králové, South Moravia, Ostrava, and Olomouc, and also vertical economic performance of farms is dependent on the amount of subsidies received. On the other hand, for economic performance of farms in the Liberec, Pilsen, and Karlovy Vary regions, this dependence must be refuted. The assumption that the Common Agricultural Policy contributes towards the reducing of economic disparities between farms in the individual regions of the Czech Republic, has been confirmed only by the TOPSIS method in absolute expression. Nonetheless, by the WSA method in absolute and relative expression and by the TOPSIS method in relative expression, it must be refuted.
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Egertová, Zuzana, Jan Gaisler, Lucie Zemanová i Zbyněk Hradílek. "Mniaecia jungermanniae (Helotiales), an overlooked bryophilous ascomycete in the Liberec Region (Czech Republic)." Czech Mycology 68, nr 2 (14.10.2016): 149–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.33585/cmy.68204.
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Bičík, Ivan. "State, Development and Outlook of the Land Use in the Districts of Liberec and Jablonec". Geografie 96, nr 4 (1991): 230–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.37040/geografie1991096040230.
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The article summarizes the basic results of the research of the land use in the Northbohemian Region. The original methodology uses data form geodesy about the structure of the land use, it operates with 975 land units, three time levels (1845 - 1948 - 1987) and ten land categories. The contribution brings information about the classification of the structure of the land use and its development in the Districts of Liberec and Jablonec on the background of the other Districts of the Northbohemian Region and the tendencies in the Czech Republic.
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Vostrá Vydrová, Hana, i Zuzana Novotná. "Evaluation of disparities in living standards of regions of the Czech Republic". Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 60, nr 4 (2012): 407–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201260040407.
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This paper focuses on regional differences between the regions of the Czech Republic. We will focus on observation of inequalities between indicators of living in different regions of the Czech Republic. The indicators are evaluated at NUTS 3 (regions), using multivariate statistical techniques - factor analysis and cluster analysis. We have identified the twelve indicators of living standards. Base data was reduced using factor analysis on the three emerging factors: 1) basic characteristics, 2) risk groups, 3) environmental variable. Cluster analysis was compiled groups of regions with similar characteristics. Cluster analysis of the breakdown of the county into three clusters based on selected indicators of living standards. They can be described as a group with higher average and lower standard of living. In the first cluster are only two regions (Liberec Region and Karlovy Vary), the third cluster is composed of Prague and the second cluster includes all other regions of the Czech Republic. To verify the evidence of differences between clusters were calculated by multivariate analysis of variance for the various indicators of living standards. An analysis of variance indicates that significant differences between clusters are caused by the standard of living indicators: GDP (regional), the average wage of women, medical equipment, culture entertainment and recreation, higher education, the disabled handicapped and older people. The data were processed in the program STATISTICA 10th.
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Maister, Andrii, Volodymyr Lazhnik i Mykhailo Kunytskyi Mykhailo Kunytskyi. "Current State and Features of Tourism Development in Czechia". Scientific Herald of Chernivtsi University. Geography, nr 845 (18.12.2023): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/geo.2023.845.65-76.
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Tourism is a significant contributor to the social and economic growth of countries and regions. As such, developing tourism is a crucial element in enhancing a country's economic efficiency. In Europe, the Czech Republic stands as one of the most alluring and well-established countries. Thanks to its abundant natural, recreational, historical, and cultural resources, it has fostered a fiercely competitive tourism industry. The commonness of historical, natural, social, and economic developmental conditions between Czechia and Ukraine establishes similar prerequisites for tourism development. An analysis of Czech tourism development, including identification of the country's tourism traits and trends, enables the adoption of Czech tourism organization experience and practical application in Ukraine. The present article examines the current state of tourism development in Czechia. The analyses the development of the tourist infrastructure in the country. It examines the dynamics of the collective means of tourist accommodation in the Czech Republic. The analysis focuses on the dynamics of tourist arrivals to the Czech Republic, characterizing the structure of tourist flows. The geospatial features of tourist flows are considered, and the dynamics of the volume of income from foreign tourism are analysed. Tourism plays a significant role in the economics of the Czech Republic. The contribution of tourism to the country's GDP remains below its pre-COVID-19 levels. However, in 2022, the tourism industry of the country started to recuperate from the pandemic. As compared to 2021, the number of tourists escalated by 8 million in 2022. Majority of the tourists arrived in the Czech Republic for recreational and cultural purposes, as well as to meet their relatives and for business agendas. The Czech Republic received the majority of its foreign tourists from Germany, Slovakia, and Poland. The domestic tourist share in the country's overall tourist flow is 62,3 %, while the foreign tourist share is 37,7 %. The country is currently investing significantly in transport infrastructure by modernizing its railway network and expanding the capacity of its airports. The provision and standard of accommodation play a vital role in the appeal of tourist destinations, and the Czech Republic has seen a consistent rise in the quantity of lodging options. An appreciable increase in the number of shared lodging facilities was observed in the Czech Republic over the period of 2020–2022. South Bohemian, Hradec Královе and South Moravian regions boast the highest number of accommodation facilities, while Pardubice and Vysočina regions have the lowest. The city of Prague, along with South Bohemian and South Moravian regions, is home to the largest number of rooms in collective accommodation facilities. The Czech Republic boasts a thriving restaurant industry that has seen a steady increase in the number of establishments. The country's tourism is characterized by uneven geographic distribution. Notably, the largest number of tourist arrivals are recorded in Prague, South Moravian, Hradec Královе, and South Bohemian regions. According to the analysis, the regions adjacent to Prague also exhibited a significant appeal to tourists. This trend might be clarified by tourists who visit Prague tend to extend their routes to neighbouring regions, particularly in Central Bohemian, Liberec, and Hradec Královе regions. Conversely, regions situated far from the capital draw a substantial number of visitors. This could suggest the existence of exceptional tourism services that entice travellers. The Czech Republic has high tourism densities, with Prague having the highest observed density due to the influx of tourists into a relatively small area. Karlovy Vary, Liberec, and Hradec Královе regions also have high tourism densities. In 2022, foreign tourism generated revenues of 1 billion USD for the country. However, due to the coronavirus pandemic, foreign tourism revenues decreased by 62,5 % in 2020. The Czech Republic is known for its conventional health and wellness, cultural and educational tourism. Keywords: tourism, tourist arrivals, collective accommodation, tourists, Czechia.
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Barták, Vojtěch, Kateřina Gdulová, Olga Špatenková, Aleš Bárta i Petra Šímová. "Modelling the probability of building fires". Geoinformatics FCE CTU 13 (21.12.2014): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.14311/gi.13.5.
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Systematic spatial risk analysis plays a crucial role in preventing emergencies.In the Czech Republic, risk mapping is currently based on the risk accumulationprinciple, area vulnerability, and preparedness levels of Integrated Rescue Systemcomponents. Expert estimates are used to determine risk levels for individualhazard types, while statistical modelling based on data from actual incidents andtheir possible causes is not used. Our model study, conducted in cooperation withthe Fire Rescue Service of the Czech Republic as a model within the Liberec andHradec Králové regions, presents an analytical procedure leading to the creation ofbuilding fire probability maps based on recent incidents in the studied areas andon building parameters. In order to estimate the probability of building fires, aprediction model based on logistic regression was used. Probability of fire calculatedby means of model parameters and attributes of specific buildings can subsequentlybe visualized in probability maps.
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Kolinská, Klára. "“If Only They’d Stop Waiting”: Staging Western Canadian Drama In Central Europe". AUC PHILOLOGICA 2022, nr 2 (16.03.2023): 117–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/24646830.2022.42.
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The best of contemporary theatre in Western Canada presents stories of the historical, cultural, and ethnic diversity of the region while taking a critical stand against the traditional stereotypes of “prairie realism and cowboy iconography” which contributed to the creation of its social, as well as artistic awareness. Western Canadian playwrights reflect in their works the wide multicultural spectrum of their region, without writing mere “ethnic theatre” with limited readability and appeal. This is documented by several instances of producing Western Canadian drama “out of its context” – specifically in Central Europe. In the Czech Republic, it was the productions of Brad Fraser’s Kill Me Now by theatres in Ostrava and Mladá Boleslav in 2017 and 2019, respectively, and the production of Vern Thiessen’s play Lenin’s Embalmers by a Liberec theatre which premiered in December 2017. The article discusses the productions of Western Canadian plays by Czech theatres, with special focus on the dramaturgical decisions and theatrical presentations concerned, as well as on the critical and audience response the productions have received, with the aim to demonstrate that Western Canadian drama presents not only a valuable source for cultural and theatrological study, but also inspiring material for meaningful stage productions in Czech – and potentially European – theatres.
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Tvrdý, Jaromír, Luboš Vrtiška, Zdeněk Dolníček i Radana Malíková. "Stellerit z Košťálova u Semil (Česká republika)". Bulletin Mineralogie Petrologie 31, nr 2 (2023): 209–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.46861/bmp.31.209.
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Stellerite was discovered in an active quarry at Košt’álov near Semily (Liberec Region, Czech Republic). The mine- ral occurs on fractures of Paleozoic basaltic andesite in association with fluorapophyllite-(K), chabazite-Ca and calcite. Stellerite forms clear columnar striated crystals reaching 1.5 mm in size. Unit cell parameters derived from the powder X-ray data are: a 13.586(6) Å, b 18.204(7) Å, c 17.839(12) Å and V 4412(2) Å3. Chemical analyses gave the empirical formula (Ca3.97Na0.08K0.03)Σ4.08(Si28.22Al7.69)O72·28 H2O. Transparent colourless dipyramidal and prismatic crystals of fluor- apophyllite-(K) are up to 4 mm in size. The chemical analyses correspond to the empirical formula K0.73Na0.10Ca3.98 (Si7.78Al0.22)Σ8.00O20(F0.94OH0.06)Σ1.00·8 H2O. Chabazite-Ca with an empirical formula (Ca1.34K1.02Na0.67Ba0.10Sr0.01)[Al3.22 Si8.44O24]·12 H2O forms intergrowths of colourless rhombohedrons up to 6 mm in size. Chabazite-Ca contains very small, elongated inclusions of baryte. Calcite in groups of colourless to pale cream scalenohedral crystals up to 2 mm in size is the youngest mineral of the mineral assemblage. In the case of stellerite this is the first description within the Czech Republic, in the case of fluorapophyllite-(K) it is the first detailed characterization from the locality of Košt’álov.
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ČERNÍK, Jakub, Josef KUNC i Stanislav MARTINÁT. "TERRITORIAL-TECHNICAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF SUCCESSFUL BROWNFIELD REGENERATION: A CASE STUDY OF THE LIBEREC REGION (CZECH REPUBLIC)". Geographia Technica 11, nr 2 (2016): 22–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21163/gt_2016.112.03.
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Kučera, Michal, i Zdena Dobesova. "Analysis of the Degree of Threat to Railway Infrastructure by Falling Tree Vegetation". ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 10, nr 5 (3.05.2021): 292. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10050292.
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The article presents a method for determining and evaluating the threat to railway infrastructure from falling trees. The main objective was to identify the degree of threat according to three parameters: the height of tree stands, species composition, and vegetation health. Identification of the threat to individual railway sections would allow the creation of measures that could increase operational safety. Evaluation should be carried out at regular intervals to assess vegetation health during certain seasons. We, therefore, recommend the use of satellite images to provide a data source and regular data updates. The potential benefit is a reduction in railway infrastructure damage and an increase in traffic flow, especially during periods of exceptional weather conditions involving high wind, ice or heavy snow. The new method presented in the paper, based on data for railway infrastructure, law and other data sources in the Czech Republic, determines a Vegetation Threat Index for Railways (VTIR). We selected the Liberec Region as an example case study because of its large spread of wooded areas around railway lines and high incidence of railway traffic accidents.
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Revutska, Olga, i Klára Antlová. "APPLICATION OF AGILE MANAGEMENT APPROACHES IN SELECTED AUTOMOTIVE COMPANIES IN LIBEREC AND CENTRAL BOHEMIAN REGIONS". E+M Ekonomie a Management 25, nr 3 (wrzesień 2022): 174–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.15240/tul/001/2022-3-011.
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Dramatic changes caused by the rapid spread of the COVID-19 pandemic have emphasized the strategic importance of business agility. Companies around the globe are accelerating their agile transformation to succeed within the contemporary dynamic and complex business environment. This includes both instrumental and cultural changes. It is becoming increasingly clear that agile principles and approaches are no longer exclusively used by IT companies; it is spreading across other business functions and industries. Secondary data analysis confirms a strong ambition of companies towards becoming agile. This paper examines the extent, benefits, and concerns of using agile methodologies by selected automotive companies in the Liberec and Central Bohemian regions of the Czech Republic. The in-depth interviews provide a better understanding of the lower agile maturity of the surveyed companies compared to global statistics. None of the surveyed automotive manufacturers assessed their agile maturity at a high level, nor did they consider agile transformation an urgent strategic priority. Research and Development, Program and Project management stood out as the most agile business functions. At the same time, respondents are clearly aware of the need to increase flexibility and the ability to respond quickly to market changes. Some of the surveyed companies have already successfully incorporated Lean, Kanban and Scrum into their operating models, which are the basics of agile. The primary research findings, combined with secondary data analysis, enable recommendations for those pursuing agile transformation. The paper means to stimulate further in-depth research on the agile management approaches in the manufacturing environment.
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Štibinger, J. "Approximation of landfill drainage discharge by De Zeeuw-Hellinga model, and its verificationon sanitary landfill of solid domestic waste". Plant, Soil and Environment 51, No. 8 (19.11.2011): 335–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/3608-pse.
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The goal of this work is to present a suitable tool or model for the evaluation of the internal landfill water discharge, in relation to the basic design parameters of internal landfill drainage system and other processes. De Zeeuw-Hellinga’s drainage theory fulfils those requirements. De Zeeuw-Hellinga’s drainage intensity factor takes in basic design parameters of internal landfill drainage system and also hydro-physical properties of the collected waste. The drainage theory calculates with landfill internal water recharge to the drainage system within a certain time interval. In practice this method was successfully verified in a sanitary landfill of solid domestic waste in Osecna (a region near Liberec, Czech Republic). The comparison of the real data of the measured values of the internal landfill water discharges with calculated values, demonstrated eligibility of the use of De Zeeuw-Hellinga drainage theory as a good instrument for approximation of the internal landfill water discharges. This tool needs only a minimum of information and can be applied for the evaluation of basic design parameters of the internal landfill drainage system, for the design of the landfill reservoir capacity, and also for description of the landfill hydrology processes.
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Skrbková, Denisa. "Does the form of the enterprise matter? Preferences of EU and African customers when choosing the company type for a purchase". International Journal of Applied Research in Management and Economics 6, nr 1 (7.03.2023): 59–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/ijarme.v6i1.996.
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Customer loyalty and satisfaction are crucial for the success, prosperity and survival of a business. However, customers' preferences differ according to their attitudes towards products and services, as well as the culture and conditions in which they live, which can influence their preferences when choosing a business. More than 90% of all businesses are small and medium-sized enterprises, and about 50% of private businesses in Europe and 80% in Africa are family businesses. These businesses are considered the engine of economic development and growth and are instrumental in job creation. However, if these businesses were not favoured by their customers, they would have no chance to survive and fight poverty, which is typical of African countries. Our study, therefore, identifies and compares what type of company customers from developing countries (represented by the Mbulu region, Tanzania) prefer and whether their preferences are similar compared to respondents from more developed countries (represented by Liberec, Czech Republic). By testing several hypotheses, a dependency was found between customers' attitudes when choosing a company and their place of origin. African respondents prefer large non-family businesses to small or medium-sized family businesses, while European respondents prefer small or medium-sized family businesses.
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Machalová, Jitka, Ida Vajčnerová i Kateřina Ryglová. "Spatial modelling of assumption of tourism development with geographic IT using". Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 58, nr 6 (2010): 279–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201058060279.
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The aim of this article is to show the possibilities of spatial modelling and analysing of assumptions of tourism development in the Czech Republic with the objective to make decision-making processes in tourism easier and more efficient (for companies, clients as well as destination managements). The development and placement of tourism depend on the factors (conditions) that influence its application in specific areas. These factors are usually divided into three groups: selective, localization and realization. Tourism is inseparably connected with space – countryside. The countryside can be modelled and consecutively analysed by the means of geographical information technologies. With the help of spatial modelling and following analyses the localization and realization conditions in the regions of the Czech Republic have been evaluated. The best localization conditions have been found in the Liberecký region. The capital city of Prague has negligible natural conditions; however, those social ones are on a high level. Next, the spatial analyses have shown that the best realization conditions are provided by the capital city of Prague. Then the Central-Bohemian, South-Moravian, Moravian-Silesian and Karlovarský regions follow. The development of tourism destination is depended not only on the localization and realization factors but it is basically affected by the level of local destination management. Spatial modelling can help destination managers in decision-making processes in order to optimal use of destination potential and efficient targeting their marketing activities.
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Sitter, Nick. "Defending the State: Nationalism, Geopolitics and Differentiated Integration in Visegrád Four Security Policy". European Foreign Affairs Review 26, Special Issue (1.08.2021): 127–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eerr2021030.
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During the second half of the 2010s the governments of Poland and Hungary took a sharp turn away from liberal democracy and the rule of law. As they slipped down the international democracy rankings, the European Union initiated its procedures under Article 7 to investigate possible breaches of its fundamental laws and values. However, the two governments sought to distinguish between their conflict with the European Commission over the rule of law on one hand and their commitment to collective security on the other. The central question in this article is whether they managed to do this, and to what extent democratic backsliding poses security challenges for the EU by weakening its actorness in the field of security, defence and foreign policy. A comparative assessment of Poland, Hungary, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic suggests that democratic backsliding does indeed have security implications for the EU, but that this is only one of several factors driving differentiated integration in the Visegrád Four in this field. Developments in the region are part of a wider EU trend of re-nationalization of security policy. Indeed, in the security field, vertical differentiated integration (in the sense of different mixes of supranational and intergovernmental regimes) is a key factor in mitigating the consequences of horizontal differentiation (different Member State policies).(This article is an output of the EUFLEX project, which has been funded by the Research Council of Norway (project number 287131)). EU defence policy, Visegrad 4, differentiated integration, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Czech Republic, democratic backsliding, geopolitics
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Ptáček, Pavel. "Institutional framework and typology of economic transition in post-communist countries of Central and Eastern Europe: the role of Bretton Woods institutions". Journal for Geography 3, nr 1 (30.06.2008): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/rg.3.1.3132.
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Departing from the concept of transformation and transition, this article highlights some main directions and problem areas of this process. It starts with description of transitory architecture in countries of Central and Eastern Europe based mostly on the concept of “Washington consensus” as the main method being used during the first stages of transition in many post-communist countries. Firstly we start with description of “Washington consensus” and its application in different countries in transition – from Latin America to the region of post-communist countries. After this theoretical part we start with concrete examples from particular countries where the key transitional processes will be described. Main focus will be put on the privatisation process in the Czech Republic in comparison to other post-communist countries. Typology of transitory processes in particular countries from “shock therapy” to “gradualist” ones will be placed. Than alternative approaches to transition will be introduced, focusing on the concept of path dependency, network analysis, regulation theory and their approaches to state socialism and post-communist transformations. Summarisation of main findings and the counterbalance to neo-liberal approach will be discussed. Is there some “post-Washington consensus” which has learnt from previous mistakes?
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Lapčík, Vladimír, i Marta Lapčíková. "Possibilities of energy recovery from municipal waste". GeoScience Engineering 58, nr 4 (1.12.2012): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10205-011-0023-1.
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Abstract The article summarizes possibilities of energy recovery from municipal waste. It describes the history of incineration and energy recovery from municipal waste in Czechoslovakia and then in the Czech Republic. The attention is paid to the three currently operated plants for energy recovery from municipal waste in the Czech Republic (ZEVO Malešice, SAKO Brno and TERMIZO Liberec). The following are the characteristics of the planned plants for energy recovery from municipal waste in the Czech Republic. All these plants operate essentially based on grate boilers with flue gas treatment at the highest technical level. The article also lists other technologies which can be used for energy recovery from municipal waste - these are gasification and pyrolysis units and plasma technology. The conclusion of this contribution is devoted to the current and future situation in the area of energy recovery from municipal waste in the Czech Republic with regard to the applicable legal standards
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Kyriánová, I. A., J. Drnek, I. Langrová, P. Peřinková i S. Nechybová. "Gastrointestinal Parasites in Giraffes Kept in Zoological Gardens of the Czech Republic". Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica 48, nr 3 (1.09.2017): 122–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sab-2017-0019.
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Abstract Parasite prevalence was investigated in giraffes (Giraffa camelopardalis) housed in six major Czech zoological gardens: Zoo Ostrava, Zoo Dvůr Králové nad Labem, Zoo Liberec, Zoo Olomouc, Zoo Praha, and Zoo Plzeň. In autumn 2012 and in spring 2013, 120 faecal samples from 21 animals were examined using the McMaster egg counting technique. Propagative stages of three parasite groups were discovered, namely eggs of the nematodes of the order Strongylida (prevalence 25.8%), whipworms Trichuris spp. (prevalence 25%), and oocysts of the unicellular coccidia of the genus Eimeria (prevalence 1.7%). The results indicate that captive giraffes in the Czech zoos are not substantially affected by parasitic infection.
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Soltysova, Tatjana, i France Bellisle. "Nutrition in Ten-Year-Old Children of the Liberec Area (Czech Republic)". Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism 38, nr 3 (1994): 152–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000177805.
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Avioutskii, Viatcheslav, i Mouloud Tensaout. "Does politics matter? Partisan FDI in Central and Eastern Europe". Multinational Business Review 24, nr 4 (12.12.2016): 375–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mbr-07-2015-0028.
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Purpose While many studies have investigated the impact of institutional factors (i.e. financial risk factors) in the host country on inward foreign direct investment (FDI), fewer studies have researched on the locational aspects of FDI in relation to the political economy. This paper aims to fill this gap by examining the effects of the political economy on inward FDI in Poland’s regions and in other CEE (Central and Eastern Europe) countries. Design/methodology/approach The paper develops a theoretical argument postulating that political economy affects locational determinants of FDI inflow. To test this hypothesis empirically, several analyses were performed at the national level (Poland, Bulgaria, Romania, Slovakia and the Czech Republic) and at the subnational level (Poland’s provinces). First, the “footloose” nature of FDI inflows using the time series analysis was examined. Then a fixed-effect panel data regression model and a dynamic adjustment model to quantify the impact of political ideology and agglomeration effects were performed. Findings After controlling for economic and institutional determinants of FDI, the findings indicate that, in transitional economies, ideology affects the locational choice of multinational corporations (MNCs). At the national level, the results show that political risk, liberalization and economic reforms are important drivers of FDI inflows. At the subnational level, the vote for a liberal party positively affects the distribution of FDI in the provinces. Another finding is that electoral cycles also affect FDI inflows at regional levels in Poland. Finally, this study provides some supporting evidence for the “footloose” nature of FDI in case of external shocks. Originality/value This study contributes to the literature on the locational determinants of FDI by showing that ideology constitutes an important factor for locational choices by MNCs. The findings have important implications for public policy decision-makers who are seeking to improve the attractiveness of their country or region as an FDI destination.
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Koníèek, Zdenìk, Karel Pryl i Milan Suchánek. "Practical applications of vortex flow separators in the Czech Republic". Water Science and Technology 33, nr 9 (1.04.1996): 253–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1996.0224.
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Investigations of hydraulic models of swirl, vortex and helical bend separators were accomplished at hydraulic laboratories of the CTU Prague from 1980. Significant separating efficiencies were observed, indicating a possible reduction of pollutant loads CSO and WWTP bypasses. The paper will present some practical applications of vortex flow separators in the Czech Republic, as well as proposed designs of helical bend CSO's. The first application has been made in the suburb of Prague Kbely. The projected vortex separators substitute the storage tanks and especially a pretreatment of stormwater is highlighted with regard to their applications. Nowadays a few of these structures are in operation (Kbely, Liberec, Brno, etc.) and others are just constructed (Vrchlabí, Hradec Králové) or designed (Chodov, Mseno, etc.). Finally a review of separation efficiencies of the vortex flow separators is presented, describing the efficiencies with regard to BOD5, COD and total suspended solids. All data are related to the hydraulic load of considered structures.
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Bastian, Olaf, Pavel Cudlín, Vilém Pechanec, Patrycia Brzoska, Lenka Štěrbová, Renata Včeláková, Jan Purkyt i Karsten Grunewald. "Assessments of Biodiversity and Habitat Services in Cities – Exemplified by Dresden (Germany) and Liberec (Czech Republic)". Ekológia (Bratislava) 39, nr 2 (1.06.2020): 174–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eko-2020-0013.
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AbstractThe choice of suitable biodiversity assessment methods for practical purposes in city planning and decision-making is still a challenging problem. Despite the availability of a wide variety of methods for almost all dimensions of diversity (mainly species and habitat diversity, including spatial aspects), few of them have entered the practical ‘daily’ work. In the example of in-depth examinations in German and Czech cities (e.g., Dresden and Liberec), it was found that the most frequently applied analyses are those of protected species and habitats in urban nature conservation in general, and particularly in city development planning to derive avoidance, protection and compensation measures. Preference analyses (questionnaires, structured interviews) are becoming increasingly popular. Economic calculations of habitat values and the valuation of ecosystem services are still in their infancy. We will present methods that are presently being applied or could be included in a practical methodological toolkit to analyse and valuate biodiversity in urban nature conservation, city planning and decision-making.
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Borůvková, Jana, i Bohumil Minařík. "Profile of a visitor of south-east region". Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 55, nr 6 (2007): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun200755060027.
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The report deals with an analysis of the questionnaire inquiry results about Internal tourism in the Czech Republic in 2005 from the Czech Statistical Office sources. Besides basic information about the tourist trade statistics and terminology questions the core of this publication is the analysis of the Internal tourism in the NUTS II South-East region and both its parts (South Moravian region and Vysocina region) and its comparison with the Czech Republic. Authors tries to create a visitors background from the point of view of visit seasonality, a region from which he comes, an age, a travel purpose, a travel duration, an accommodation type, travel expenses and a conveyance used. Indicators were selected, in which the region visitors differ in comparison with the entire Czech Republic, eventually in which the visitors of South Moravian region differ from the Vysocina region visitors. At the conclusion authors speculate about the conditions of regional localization of the tourist trade satellite account in the Czech Republic.
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Nováková, Kateřina Nora. "Vratislav Karel Novák a jeho kinetické plastiky v Libereckém kraji". Fontes Nissae 23, nr 2 (grudzień 2022): 12–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.15240/tul/007/2022-2-002.
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Sculptor and jeweler Vratislav Karel Novák created many small and monumental interior and exterior realizations of metal sculptures. He worked as a sculptor, blacksmith, restorer, designer, jeweler and since 1990 also as a teacher. During these years of his professional career, he pursued all these specializations at the same time. Movement and mechanics are important in his work, reflecting the author‘s admiration for technology. In connection with public space, he implemented twenty large projects in the Liberec Region mainly through public contracts - sculptures and signs for public buildings. His artwork is significant and unique in the context of Czech and world sculpture.
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Myšková, Renáta, i Ivana Linkeová. "Economic Development of a Selected Region". International Journal of Technology Diffusion 4, nr 4 (październik 2013): 45–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijtd.2013100103.
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Macro-economic aspects and further factors influence the economic development of a region. Two new indicators (Index of Citizens' Financial Provision and Risk of Regional Economic Development) are introduced in this paper. These indicators enable people to evaluate the financial provision of citizens and the economic risk of a region in more detail. To demonstrate a function of these new indicators in economic practice, the authors focus on the selected region (Vysocina, Czech Republic) due to the following specific characteristics. Economic performance of the Vysocina Region in comparison with other regions of the Czech Republic is below the average. When calculating GDP per capita the Vysocina Region ranks eleventh position from fourteen regions in the Czech Republic. The input data for examples given in this paper are based from the Czech Statistical Office. Mathematical modeling of the new developed indicators has been created in Microsoft Excel program. To design Indicator Risk of Regional Economic Development the fuzzy sets logic has been used.
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Brabec, Zdeněk, Martina Černíková i Šárka Hyblerová. "R&D deductions in the Czech Republic: Is the amount dependent on the size of a company?" Knowledge and Performance Management 7, nr 1 (29.12.2023): 150–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/kpm.07(1).2023.12.
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Research and development (R&amp;D) is considered a critical factor in the long-term performance of companies. Governments are therefore seeking to increase the availability of R&amp;D support for enterprises. This support may include indirect or tax support, often offered as deductions from the tax base or credits on already calculated tax. The paper analyzes the average amount of R&amp;D deductions depending on the size of enterprises in the Czech Republic that use R&amp;D deductions. The research sample includes all companies residing in the Czech Republic that filed tax returns between 2009 and 2021. The methods of descriptive statistics, analysis of variance, and trend analysis were used to test the hypotheses. The results suggest a statistically significant difference (α &lt; 0.01) between the average R&amp;D deduction of companies using the R&amp;D deduction and a company’s size. Furthermore, it was found that the average amount of the R&amp;D deduction has changed and is expected to change as well. This trend in the case of micro companies is negative, and by other groups, it is relatively constant or slightly rising and is also expected to increase. Authorities could use these results to adjust tax laws governing R&amp;D deductions in the Czech Republic. Acknowledgment This article was written as one of the outputs of support from the project of Excellent Research called “The impact of tax optimization of intangible assets on corporate finances and national public budgets,” which is being continuously implemented at the Faculty of Economics of the Technical University in Liberec within the years 2021–2022.
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Včeláková, Renata, Marcela Prokopová, Vilém Pechanec, Lenka Štěrbová, Ondřej Cudlín, Ahmed Mohammed Ahmed Alhuseen, Jan Purkyt i Pavel Cudlín. "Assessment and Spatial Distribution of Urban Ecosystem Functions Applied in Two Czech Cities". Applied Sciences 13, nr 9 (6.05.2023): 5759. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13095759.
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As urban areas expand worldwide, the importance of ecosystem services provided by urban and peri-urban areas (ESs) increases, especially those that mitigate the effects of ongoing climate change. We present a relatively simple method to assess the performance of three ecosystem functions (EFs: evapotranspiration, carbon production, and habitat- and landscape-level biodiversity) in urban and peri-urban areas, indicating their capacity to provide relevant regulative ESs. The method was applied to two Czech foothill cities, Liberec and Děčín, and the results showed that the EFs of both cities were at comparable or even higher levels than the average values for the whole Czech Republic. The peri-urban area showed surprisingly high values for all EFs and habitat connectivity. The urban–rural gradient of EFs also showed higher values for EFs in the peri-urban area than in the adjacent rural (forest and agricultural) landscape. The method can serve as a useful tool to quickly identify valuable urban habitats (strong ESs providers) to support their protection or to identify places with low functional values that should be considered and sorted in urban adaptation strategies to global climate change to support the creation of functional green infrastructure.
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Knozová, Gražyna. "Heavy rains in Brno Region (The Czech Republic)". Environmental & Socio-economic Studies 3, nr 3 (1.09.2015): 12–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/environ-2015-0063.
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Abstract This study evaluates occurrence of the heavy rains at urban areas on the example of Brno agglomeration. Extreme precipitation events are studied with the help of 1-minute records from three urban sites in the Brno and one site in the rural region. Additionally data from nine Hellmann rain gauges from Brno and surroundings were used. The event of torrential rains was evaluated according to Wussow’s method. The study found that torrential rains occurred in Brno in the season from April to November. The fifteen-year long observation of the phenomenon at Brno-Žabovřesky station shows varying frequency of torrential rainfall - from none in 2007 to four in 2004 and 2010. The most extremal was catastrophic downpour on July 15, 2009 when precipitation sum reached total up to 42.7 mm in 52 minutes and the maximal rainfall intensity was 4.1 mm/min. This phenomenon occurs only one day after downpour on July 14, 2009. The overall number of torrential episodes is not very high, but it is compensated by the fact that they can repeat in a relatively short period of time, due to specific synoptic conditions. Maximum rainfall intensity during torrential rains reaches values of about 3 mm / min and the average proportion of torrential rain in the daily precipitation sum is around 70%. The phenomenon of heavy rains represents a significant problem for densely populated urban areas because such extreme rainfall has a large impact on the hydrological system of cities.
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Knozová, Gražyna. "Heavy rains in Brno Region (The Czech Republic)". Environmental & Socio-economic Studies 4, nr 2 (1.06.2016): I. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/environ-2015-0076.
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Plawecka, K., B. Figiela, A. Grela i K. E. Buczkowska. "Geopolymers based on plasma incineration waste as a material for circular economy". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 942, nr 1 (1.11.2021): 012008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/942/1/012008.
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Abstract Plasma waste treatment technology is one of the promising methods of reducing problematic waste, but the technology itself create other kind of waste that must be effectively used to recognize this technology as a suitable for circular economy. The aim of the article is to show the possibility of using waste materials from a plasma incineration plant as a raw material for the production of geopolymeric materials. The samples were made based on waste from plasma incineration plant in Liberec (Czech Republic), fly ash from thermal power plants in Skawina (Poland) and sand mixed with an aqueous chemical solution. Next they mechanical properties, microstructure and mineralogical composition have been investigated. The results show the combination of these raw materials can increase the strength of the material and, consequently find applications in the utilization of plasma incineration waste. The article show the geopolymerization could be effective process for using waste materials from a plasma incineration plant as a raw material for creating the products for construction industry.
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Hannan, Kevin. "Language and Ethnicity Among Students in Teschen Silesia*". Nationalities Papers 27, nr 2 (czerwiec 1999): 191–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/009059999109028.
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This study examines attitudes towards language and ethnicity among nearly four hundred high-school students in the Teschen region of the Czech Republic and Poland. The borders of Poland, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia meet in this region of mountains, coal mines, and heavy industry which earlier in this century was bitterly contested by Poland and Czechoslovakia.
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Lenoch, Josef, i Petra Hlaváčková. "The Assessment of the Character Profile of Wood-based House Users in the Czech Republic". Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 63, nr 5 (2015): 1697–709. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201563051697.
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In the years 2012–2014 the authors carried out an extensive marketing research among users of wood-based buildings in the Czech Republic. The questionnaire survey had 1,000 respondents – Czech households using a wood-based house. The survey was conducted separately in each region of the Czech Republic (40–100 questionnaires per region). The results were evaluated separately for each region and for the Czech Republic as a whole. Questionnaires consisted of four thematic groups of questions. This paper deals with processing and evaluation of results of the first group of questions. This group addresses characteristics of people using wood-based family houses. The results are evaluated for individual regions and for the whole Czech Republic. The evaluation covers seven characteristics of adults using the surveyed buildings: age of users, type of the buildings’ ownership, educational attainment, sector of employment, profession, type of previous housing, and the size of municipality of the previous housing. The aim of the paper is to create profile of a “common user” of wood-based buildings. The results of the marketing research can be used to enhance competitiveness of companies in the woodworking and construction sector.
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Burešová, Jitka, i Roman Vavrek. "Incorporating new variables into a model of brand extension in fast fashion". Innovative Marketing 20, nr 2 (13.06.2024): 240–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/im.20(2).2024.20.
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This study tests a brand extension in fast fashion to explore the extension’s effect on the parent brand. It investigates whether extensions to varyingly distant product classes modify customers’ attitudes toward the parent brand. University students from the Technical University of Liberec, the Faculty of Economics (Czech Republic), aged 22-25 years, participated in an online survey for this study. The number of respondents was 310. The outcomes are relevant for this segment of customers. The model with classic brand extension factors (perceived fit (FIT), attitudes toward the brand extension (ATE), parent brand attitude change (PBCH)) was constructed. Factors of fashion leaders and emotional variables (e.g., trust and loyalty) were added to the model. The model was tested using structural equation modeling (SEM) in AMOS software and was statistically significant (Chi-squared value of 6.402, p = 0.171). A positive relationship was observed between FIT and ATE (β = 0.534, p-value = 0.000), the same as trust and ATE (β = 0.693, p-value = 0.000). Equally, ATE had a significant positive impact on PBCH (β = 0.722, p-value = 0.000) and trust and loyalty (β = 0.649, p-value = 0.000). Loyalty negatively affects ATE (β = -0.126, p-value = 0.010), indicating that these customers may have problems with brand extension, similar to a fashion leader (β = -0.126, p-value = 0.010). TRUST has a negative effect on the PBCH (β = -0.338, p-value = 0.000). Insights derived from this study hold substantial relevance for marketers in fast fashion aiming to prepare brand extensions effectively. AcknowledgmentThis work is supported by the Technical University of Liberec, Faculty of Economics – internal grant.
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Mayer, Michal. "Evening in the Jeseniky Mountains, Moravia Region, Czech Republic". Spine 28, nr 11 (czerwiec 2003): i. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200306010-00001.
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Stepanova, V., L. Pliskova, P. Kosina, M. Splino, M. Forstl, S. Plisek i R. Bolehovska. "Mumps outbreak in Eastern Bohemian region of Czech Republic". Journal of Clinical Virology 36 (styczeń 2006): S22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1386-6532(06)80779-1.
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Cimalová, Šárka. "Vegetation of the Landfill Supíkovice (Olomouc Region, Czech Republic)". Acta Musei Silesiae, Scientiae Naturales 65, nr 1 (1.03.2016): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cszma-2016-0009.
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Abstract The paper presents the results of floristic and vegetation analyses of the landfill Supíkovice. Ruderal, segetal and meadow vegetation units were recorded in June 2015. The most interesting findings were threatened weed species growing in decontamination patches on loamy and nutrient-poor soils in the central part of the landfill. Dianthus armeria (C4a) and Filago arvensis (C3) are listed in the national Red List of the Czech Republic. Moreover, these taxa were evaluated in the same category of rarity on the regional level. Apart from the above mentioned, Centaurea cyanus (C4a) and Papaver dubium (C4a), registered only in the regional Red List of vascular plants of the Moravian-Silesian Region (see methods), were found. Besides threatened species, relatively small populations of invasive taxa as Erigeron annuus, Impatiens parviflora or Reynoutria sp., were also recorded on the landfill Supíkovice.
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Kvicala, J., V. Zamrazil i V. Jiranek. "Selenium status of inhabitants of region Jablonec, Czech Republic". Trace Elements and Electrolytes 20, nr 04 (1.04.2003): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5414/tep20083.
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Vrchota, Jaroslav, Monika Mařiková, Petr Řehoř, Ladislav Rolínek i Radek Toušek. "Human Resources Readiness for Industry 4.0". Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity 6, nr 1 (27.12.2019): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6010003.
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Industry 4.0 is related to major changes, particularly in production. As such changes might have major implications for the labour market; the paper focuses on the assumptions of the human capital and its preparedness for Industry 4.0 in the Czech Republic. The findings are based on EUROSTAT, MEYS, OECD, ISCED, CZSO, and WEF. Based on such data, twelve indicators were selected and described in the results. Subsequently, the correlation analysis was carried out, using the data of the Czech Republic in order to estimate which indicators are related and thus to obtain a more detailed view of areas that need to be improved. The level of computer skills in the Czech Republic are increasing. Internet connection is around 80%. The share of technical workers in the Czech Republic is in the range of 30–40%. In terms of expenditure on education, the Czech Republic belongs to the countries of the eastern region. The number of graduates of technical professions managed to catch up with the development of the European Union (EU). In terms of employment in High-tech and Medium-high-tech areas, the Czech Republic is one of the leaders in the EU. Czech students have great potential in basic computer skills.
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Szumowiecka, Alicja. "Wśród polityków i artystów. Topos Europy Środkowej w polityce kulturalnej Czech w latach 2004–2018". Studia Środkowoeuropejskie i Bałkanistyczne 31 (14.12.2022): 189–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/2543733xssb.22.010.16712.
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Artists and Politicians. Central Europe in Cultural Politics in the Czech Republic from 2004 to 2018 The purpose of this work was to examine the role that the subject of Central Europe plays in cultural politics in the Czech Republic. In the first part of this work, there are definitions of national identity, cultural politics and Central Europe. Moreover, there is information about institutions that are responsible for the development of the Czech culture. The second chapter is an analysis of the activity of Czech artists which is related to Central Europe and the states of the region. The last chapter is research about the participation of artistic events related to the region among those subsidized by the minister’s programs for the development of international cultural relations.
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Máca, Jan, Jindřich Roháček, Carlos Ribeiro Vilela i Milena Březíková. "New and interesting records of Drosophilidae (Diptera) from the Czech Republic and Slovakia / Nové a zajímavé nálezy octomilkovitých (Diptera: Drosophilidae) z České republiky a Slovenska". Acta Musei Silesiae, Scientiae Naturales 64, nr 2 (1.10.2015): 101–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cszma-2015-0013.
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Abstract Records of six species of the family Drosophilidae from the Czech Republic are presented. Drosophila tripunctata Loew, 1862, reported from the Old World long ago on the basis of a wrong determination, is newly confirmed from the region (Czech Republic: Bohemia); although this finding originates from a greenhouse, the record is important because this thermotolerant species has a potential to spread outdoors in Central Europe. Cacoxenus indagator Loew, 1858 is for the first time recorded from North Moravia (Czech Silesia) in the Czech Republic and Cacoxenus argyreator Frey, 1932 from Slovakia. Mycodrosophila poecilogastra (Loew, 1874) is new addition to the fauna of Bohemia, Drosophila (Sophophora) helvetica Burla, 1948 and Drosophila (Sophophora) suzukii (Matsumura, 1931) are new for Moravia.
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Šantrůčková, Markéta, Mária Pákozdiová i Monika Hamanová. "Local Community Versus Globalization Tendencies: Case Study of Czech Villages in Romanian Banat Region". Journal of Landscape Ecology 7, nr 2 (20.11.2014): 73–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jlecol-2014-0017.
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Abstract The research question is the relationship between the local community and globalization tendencies and transformation or maintenance of local traditions. The research area is a specific locality of a Czech village in Romanian Banat. The local community has evolved in a relative isolation. Agriculture was the most important activity despite the fact that a mining factory was opened there. Agriculture was and in many features still is traditional, self-supplying, and hard-work. The life-style has always been environmentally friendly as it has been without modern technologies. Nevertheless, modernization exploded dramatically in these villages after 1989, when the communist policies collapsed along with Romania's isolation. People from the Czech Republic have rediscovered Romanian Banat and a rather busy (agro) tourism has developed there. The Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs supports development projects for making living conditions in the village better. Simultaneously, strong migration from Banat to the Czech Republic has started. People find living conditions in the Czech Republic easier and leave hard work, poverty and unemployment. It brings huge land cover changes because people who remain cannot use all arable land, which is thus abandoned and left for the natural process. One of the distinct manifestations of globalization tendencies is the build-up of wind power plants.
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Junge, Astrid, Jiri Chomiak i Jiri Dvorak. "Incidence of Football Injuries in Youth Players". American Journal of Sports Medicine 28, nr 5_suppl (wrzesień 2000): 47–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/28.suppl_5.s-47.
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Several authors have investigated the frequency of football injuries in youth players. However, the results of these studies are inconsistent because of the different age groups investigated and the different methods applied. The aim of the present study was to compare the incidence and characteristics of football injuries in youth players of two European regions. A total of 444 youth players from the Czech Republic and the Alsace region of France and Germany were followed weekly for 1 year. In 311 players (70%), complete weekly follow-ups over the 1-year period were available. The comparison of injury data revealed no substantial differences between players from the Alsace region and the Czech Republic in injury incidence per 1000 hours of exposure, degree of injury severity, or the circumstances in which the injuries occurred. However, players from the Czech Republic spent more time in training and playing football than did players from the Alsace region, and in the Czech Republic a higher proportion of injuries was caused by foul play. With only a few exceptions, the statistics were similar in the amount of football played as well as in the incidence of injury between different age and skill levels in both European regions.
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Fík, Zdeněk, Michaela Tesařová, Jan Bouček, Jan Kluh, Zdeněk Čada, Veronika Bandúrová, Jiří Skřivan i Jan Plzák. "Ear surgery in the Czech Republic". Otorinolaryngologie a foniatrie 70, nr 2 (20.05.2021): 116–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.48095/ccorl2021116.
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Surgical and outpatient care of a patient with ear disease is an integral part of otorhinolaryngology. It includes a wide range of procedures in the region of the external auditory canal, middle ear and other parts of the pyramid bone with various indications. The objective increase in the number of ear procedures at the department of the authors was the impulse to map the situation of ear surgery in the Czech Republic. Data were collected in the period from January 2020 to August 2020, using a questionnaire, which was sent to the heads of all ENT departments in the Czech Republic. The yield of the questionnaire was 100%. Overall 80% of all ENT departments perform ear surgeries, of which almost 85% perform pediatric ear surgeries too. The maximum of ear surgery proceeds in the university departments where an increase in the number of operated patients has been observed in the last 10 years. These departments also cover specialized procedures such as cochlear implantations and more extensive surgeries on the temporal bone. Keywords: ear surgery – ear diseases – hearing rehabilitation
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Vaníček, Jiří. "Disparities in Urban Tourism in the Czech Republic". Czech Journal of Tourism 8, nr 1 (1.06.2019): 33–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cjot-2019-0003.
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Abstract There are not many European countries with such a significant share of the capital city on tourism (especially incoming tourism) as the Czech Republic. The number of foreign tourists grows significantly in the Czech Republic and so does the share of Prague. All marketing campaigns aiming to get foreign tourists beyond Prague ended inefficiently. The share of Prague on the number of tourists accommodated in standard accommodation facilities per the total number of tourists in the Czech Republic is 62%. Prague is also the only region with a higher number of foreign tourists in comparison with the number of the Czech tourists (85% of tourists in Prague are foreigners). Furthermore, the offer of sharing economy in the field of accommodation in Prague also exceeds the offer of other Czech cities. Prague is therefore struggling with overtourism in some attractive areas and must deal with unsustainable development.
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Vanicek, Jiri. "Position of Prague on the International Tourism Market". INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 5, nr 6 (2020): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijied.1849-7551-7020.2015.56.2003.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
There are not many European countries with such a significant share of the capital city on tourism (especially incoming tourism) as the Czech Republic. The number of foreign tourists grows significantly in the Czech Republic, and so does the share of Prague. All marketing campaigns aiming to get foreign tourists beyond Prague ended inefficient. The share of Prague on the number of tourists accommodated in standard accommodation facilities on the total number of tourists in the Czech Republic (CZ) is 62%. Prague is also the only region with a higher number of foreign tourists than Czech tourists (85% of tourists in Prague are foreigners). Prague is therefore struggling with overtourism in some attractive areas and must deal with unsustainable development.
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Rajčáková, Eva, i Angelika Švecová. "Cross-Border Cooperation in Slovak-Czech Border Region under EU Programmes". European Countryside 5, nr 2 (1.06.2013): 133–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/euco-2013-0009.
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AbstractCross-border cooperation is one of the development opportunities of border regions. Cross-border cooperation (CBC) along the Slovakia-Czech border is specific. It is due to several factors like common history under one state formation, historical ties and similarity of language and culture. Cooperation was realised also in the past. CBC got new forms and intensity after the peaceful dissolution of Czechoslovakia in two independent states - Czech Republic and Slovak Republic and the possibility to draw support from EU instruments for cross-border cooperation in the pre-accession (after 2003) and the programming periods 2004-2006 and 2007-2013. The aim of this contribution is to highlight the implementation status and opportunities of Operational Programme Cross-Border Cooperation Slovak Republic - Czech Republic 2007-2013 (OP CBC SK-CZ 2007-2013) and at a lower administrative level to evaluate the potential of local governments of the Trenčín Self-Governing Region (TSR) and three border self-governing regions (Trnava, Trenčín, Žilina) for involvement in cross-border cooperation. In the current programming period of 2007- 2013, cross-border cooperation is implemented also in the Slovakia-Czech border region under the OP CBC SK-CZ 2007-2013. Research pointed to a lower intensity of drawing funds on OP CBC SK-CZ 2007-2013. The main reasons are the lack of experience of local governments with grant applications, project implementation and difficult project administration. The problem is also long term of verification of the financial costs of the project activities what gets municipalities into trouble with co-financing of projects. It caused that municipalities have low interest to apply for new projects.