Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Leucaena

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Leucaena”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021
Data aktualizacji: 20 lutego 2023

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Leucaena"

1

Gaviria-Uribe, Xiomara, Joaquín Castro-Montoya, Diana María Bolívar, Isabel Molina-Botero, Ngonidzashe Chirinda, Uta Dickhoefer, Rolando Barahona i Jacobo Arango. "The Effects of Two Species of Leucaena on In Vitro Rumen Fermentation, Methane Production and Post-ruminal Protein Supply in Diets Based on Urochloa hybrid cv. Cayman". Agronomy 12, nr 3 (4.03.2022): 629. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12030629.

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This study evaluates the effects of the inclusion of two different Leucaena species as a source of condensed tannins based on in vitro fermentation, methane production and post-ruminal protein supply in a diet based on Urochloa hybrid cv. Cayman CIAT BR02/1752 grass. Under in vitro conditions, Leucaena leucocephala CIAT 17263 and Leucaena diversifolia ILRI 15551 were incubated in two proportions (25% and 50% w/w) with Cayman grass and with/without polyethylene glycol as a tannin-binder. The results show that substrates with Leucaena diversifolia produced less gas and methane than those with Leucaena leucocephala with and without polyethylene glycol. The mass in undegraded feed + solid associated microbes fraction decreased linearly with increasing level of inclusion of both species of Leucaena, while increasing its nitrogen content. It is concluded that the condensed tannins of Leucaena diversifolia possess the superior activity and that the tannin content of both evaluated Leucaenas did not affect the diet degradation, and reductions in post-ruminal protein did not occur in the present study. Further studies are needed to differentiate the tannins present in different Leucaena species and their dietary effects.
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2

Khaing, Myo, Min Aung, Moe Thida Htun, Khin San Mu, Aung Aung i Tin Ngwe. "Effect of leucaena forage and silage substitution in concentrates on digestibility, nitrogen utilization and milk yield in dairy cows". Journal of Applied and Advanced Research 1, nr 3 (12.10.2016): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21839/jaar.2016.v1i3.32.

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This experiment was conducted to determine the effect of feeding leucaena forage and silage substitution in concentrate on the performances of dairy cows. Nine cross-bred Holstein Friesian cows (410±12kg) in the 12th week of lactation were randomly allocated to one of three treatment groups with three replicates/treatments in a completely randomized design. The three treatments were control diet without substitution of leucaena forage and silage (DLFS0), diet with substitution of leucaena forage 10% (DLF10) and diet with substitution of leucaena silage 10% (DLS10). Cows were fed treatments for 60 days. Although nutrient intakes were not significantly different (p>0.05) each other, digestibility of DLFS0 was significantly higher (p<0.05) than others. Conversely, nitrogen utilization and average milk yield of cows offered DLFS0 were significantly lower (p<0.05) than those of cows fed on DLF10 and DLS10. The highest feed cost (p<0.05) per kg of milk was found in DLFS0 and the lowest cost was observed in DLF10. Therefore, although the leucana forage and silage could be substitute up to 10% of concentrates without adverse effects on the performances of dairy cows, the substitution of leucaena forage gave the better performances than that of leucaena silage.
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Yanuarianto, Oscar, Muhamad Amin, Sofyan Damrah Hasan, Syamsul Hidayat Dilaga i Suhubdy Suhubdy. "Komposisi Nutrisi dan Kecernaan Silase Jerami Jagung yang Ditambah Lamtoro dan Molases yang Difermentasi pada Waktu Berbeda". Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (JITPI), Indonesian Journal of Animal Science and Technology 5, nr 2 (17.06.2020): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jitpi.v5i2.63.

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The study that aimed to determine the content of crude protein (CP), crude fiber (CF) and in vitro digestibility of dry matter (DM) and organic matter (OM) of corn straw silage added with leucaena and molasses fermented at different times, had been carried out at Nutrition and Feed Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Mataram. The corn straw and leucana used in this study were taken from the agricultural area in the Gerung sub-district of West Lombok Regency shortly after harvesting and were cut into pieces with a size of 3-5 cm. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 5 level of treatments, namely: T1: corn straw + leucaena 10% and molasses 5% without fermentation, T2: corn straw + leucaena 10% and molasses 5% fermented 7 days, T3: corn straw + leucaena 10% and molasses 5% fermented 14 days, T4: corn straw + leucaena 10% and molasses 5% fermented 21 days, T5: corn straw + leucaena 10% and molasses 10% fermented 28 days. The variables observed in this study were CP, CF, and in vitro digestibility of DM and OM. Data obtained in this study were analyzed using analysis of variance based on a Completely Randomized Design using the SAS statistical program package and the differences were further tested using the Duncan Test. The results showed that fermentation time could significantly decrease (P <0.05) CF content and increase (P <0.05) CP silage content, but there was no significant increase (P> 0.05) of DM and OM digestibility in vitro of silage fermented for 7, 14, 21 and 28 days.
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4

Purwantari, Nurhayati D. "FORAGE PRODUCTION OF SOME LESSER-KNOWN LEUCAENA SPECIES GROWN ON ACID SOIL". Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science 6, nr 2 (25.10.2016): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/ijas.v6n2.2005.46-51.

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Leucaena leucocephala leaves are nutritious and palatable for ruminants. However, the plant is poorly adapted on acid soil, water logged, and susceptible to psyllid (Heteropsylla cubana). Leucaena favours soils with pH &gt;5. It performs best on calcareous soils. This study aimed to evaluate adaptability of several Leucaena species on acid soils. The study was conducted at the experimental field in Ciawi, Bogor, altitude 500 m above sea level, rainfall 1500-2000 mm year-1, on Latosol soil with pH 5.2. Leucaena species evaluated were L. leucocephala K28, L. leucocephala (local type), Leucaena KX2 hybrid, L. collinsii, L. trichandra, and L. diversifolia. Experiment was designed in a randomized complete block, four replications. All the seedlings were grown in the nursery for 2.5 months before being transplanted to the field. The plants were grown in row plots of 5 m x 1 m with planting distance 0.5 m and spacing between row plot was 3 m. One unit replicate was 5 m x 21 m. In wet season, the plants were pruned at 50 cm height every 3 months, whilst in dry season pruning was done every 5 months. Parameter measured were plant regrowth and forage production (edible part and non-edible part of the plant), as well as N and P content of the edible part. The result showed that Leucaena KX2 hybrid was superior to other leucaenas. Regrowth of KX2 hybrid was the fastest and produced highest forage. The highest fresh weight forage production for 1 year (four times harvests), i.e. 33.93 t ha-1 year-1 equal to 12.48 t ha- 1 year-1 of dry weight, was obtained from Leucaena KX2 hybrid, whereas the lowest was produced by L. diversifolia, i.e. 3.12 t ha-1 year-1 of fresh weight or 1.01 t ha-1 year-1 of dry weight. Production of non-edible part followed the pattern of production of edible part. N and P content in the edible part of all Leucaena species did not show any significant difference except for L. trichandra which contained the lowest. This study implies that Leucaena KX2 hybrid is adaptable to acid soil; therefore it can be grown in wider areas throughout Indonesia.
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Purwantari, Nurhayati D. "FORAGE PRODUCTION OF SOME LESSER-KNOWN LEUCAENA SPECIES GROWN ON ACID SOIL". Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science 6, nr 2 (25.10.2016): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/ijas.v6n2.2005.p46-51.

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Leucaena leucocephala leaves are nutritious and palatable for ruminants. However, the plant is poorly adapted on acid soil, water logged, and susceptible to psyllid (Heteropsylla cubana). Leucaena favours soils with pH &gt;5. It performs best on calcareous soils. This study aimed to evaluate adaptability of several Leucaena species on acid soils. The study was conducted at the experimental field in Ciawi, Bogor, altitude 500 m above sea level, rainfall 1500-2000 mm year-1, on Latosol soil with pH 5.2. Leucaena species evaluated were L. leucocephala K28, L. leucocephala (local type), Leucaena KX2 hybrid, L. collinsii, L. trichandra, and L. diversifolia. Experiment was designed in a randomized complete block, four replications. All the seedlings were grown in the nursery for 2.5 months before being transplanted to the field. The plants were grown in row plots of 5 m x 1 m with planting distance 0.5 m and spacing between row plot was 3 m. One unit replicate was 5 m x 21 m. In wet season, the plants were pruned at 50 cm height every 3 months, whilst in dry season pruning was done every 5 months. Parameter measured were plant regrowth and forage production (edible part and non-edible part of the plant), as well as N and P content of the edible part. The result showed that Leucaena KX2 hybrid was superior to other leucaenas. Regrowth of KX2 hybrid was the fastest and produced highest forage. The highest fresh weight forage production for 1 year (four times harvests), i.e. 33.93 t ha-1 year-1 equal to 12.48 t ha- 1 year-1 of dry weight, was obtained from Leucaena KX2 hybrid, whereas the lowest was produced by L. diversifolia, i.e. 3.12 t ha-1 year-1 of fresh weight or 1.01 t ha-1 year-1 of dry weight. Production of non-edible part followed the pattern of production of edible part. N and P content in the edible part of all Leucaena species did not show any significant difference except for L. trichandra which contained the lowest. This study implies that Leucaena KX2 hybrid is adaptable to acid soil; therefore it can be grown in wider areas throughout Indonesia.
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6

Bouček, Z. "Tamarixia leucaenae sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) parasitic on the leucaena psyllid Heteropsylla cubana Crawford (Hemiptera) in Trinidad". Bulletin of Entomological Research 78, nr 3 (wrzesień 1988): 545–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300013298.

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AbstractTamarixia leucaenae sp. n. is described from Trinidad as a parasitoid of Heteropsylla cubana Crawford. The psyllid is a serious pest of Leucaena leucocephala, which is used as a shade tree in plantations of various crops in the tropics.
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YAMOAH, C. F., M. NGUEGUIM i C. NGONG. "STIMULATION OF TOP AND ROOT GROWTH OF LEUCAENA WITH FARM MANURE IN THE MID-ALTITUDE AGRO-ECOLOGICAL ZONE OF NORTH-WEST CAMEROON". Experimental Agriculture 34, nr 3 (lipiec 1998): 313–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479798343021.

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Leucaena (Leucaena leucocephala) is most preferred by development workers for agroforestry in the mid-altitude (600–1600 m) agro-ecological zone of North-West Cameroon because its seeds are common and inexpensive. This study was prompted by farmers' reluctance to accept leucaena for agroforestry because its early growth is poor on acid infertile soils prevalent in the area. Leucaena was planted using four-month-old potted plants and, from four months after planting, the shrub was cut five times in 20 months at 120 day intervals. Manuring improved leucaena's growth and biomass at sites with acid and non-acid soil alike. Total biomass responded linearly (R2=0.97) to manure rates at the acid and infertile site and curvilinearly (R2=0.95) at the non-acid site. Total leafy biomass from the first cut and subsequent prunings was highest at 12 months after planting. Manuring increased rooting depth and this contributed to the plant's observed ability to cope with moisture stress during the dry season. The economics of manure use for tree establishment on acid infertile soils for agroforestry systems needs further study.
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8

Cooksley, DG, i EA Goward. "Effect of plant density and spatial arrangement on the yield of Leucaena leucocephala cv. Peru in subcoastal south-eastern Queensland". Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 28, nr 5 (1988): 577. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9880577.

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Leucaena (Leucaena leucocephala cv. Peru) was sown at 5 plant densities with 2 spatial arrangements at Brian Pastures Pasture Research Station, Gayndah, to determine the effects of these factors on leucaena and inter-row grass dry matter yield. During the 2 year establishment phase, yields of edible leucaena (leaves, pods, flowers and stems to a diameter of 5 mm) averaged 4400 and 2440 kg/ha respectively. Yields in subsequent years stabilised to an overall mean of 1360 kg/ha, with the amount of edible leucaena increasing with increasing leucaena plant density from 640 to 2260 kg/ha at 6000 and 62 500 leucaena plants/ha respectively. Edible leucaena yield for the mean of the 5 plant densities was increased by 38% when row spacing was doubled. Yields of both total and senesced leucaena were directly related to the annual rainfall. At the end of each growing season in May, edible leucaena yield remained stable between rainfall extremes of 492 and 878 mm while the amount of senesced leucaena litter increased. Edible leucaena yield was directly related to leucaena plant density (R2= 0.86). Annual total leucaena yield (edible leucaena yield plus leucaena litter) was best related to the plant parameters leucaena plant volume (R2 = 0.92), leucaena stem numbers (R2 = 0.90) and leucaena stem diameter (R2 = 0.90). Number of green panic (Panicum maximum var, trichoglume) shoots showed a marked increase at the 3 higher leucaena densities (mean of 28 shoots/m2) compared with the 2 lower leucaena densities (mean of 7 shoots/m2). Total soil nitrogen also increased at the 3 higher leucaena densities (mean of 0.186%) relative to the 2 lower leucaena densities (mean of 0.170%). Inter-row grass and grass litter yields both declined from 4640 and 4010 kg/ha to 31 10 and 2420 kg/ha respectively with increasing leucaena density. Maximum yields of edible leucaena were obtained when leucaena was grown at a density of 62 500 plants per ha in rows 0.8 m apart.
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Shivas, R. G., T. Triglone i S. Petty. "First record of Cercosporella leucaenae on Leucaena leucocephala in Australia". Australasian Plant Pathology 25, nr 1 (1996): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ap96005.

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Pachas, A. Nahuel A., H. Max Shelton, Christopher J. Lambrides, Scott A. Dalzell, G. John Murtagh i Craig M. Hardner. "Effect of tree density on competition between Leucaena leucocephala and Chloris gayana using a Nelder Wheel trial. II. Belowground interactions". Crop and Pasture Science 69, nr 7 (2018): 733. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/cp18040.

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Leucaena (Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit subsp. glabrata (Rose) Zarate) in combination with grass pasture is one of the most persistent, productive and sustainable grazing systems used in Queensland, Australia. Nevertheless, a better understanding of the competitive interactions that determine the proportions of leucaena and grass components is needed to optimise the design and management of the hedgerow pasture system. In a water-limited environment, belowground interactions between species are especially influential. Accordingly, the aim of this study was to determine the effect of leucaena plant density and Rhodes grass (Chloris gayana Kunth) competition on root distribution, evapotranspiration, patterns of soil-water use and the resulting water-use efficiency (WUE) of the leucaena and grass components. Results showed that although leucaena had deeper roots than Rhodes grass, the majority of fine roots of both leucaena and Rhodes grass were in the upper 1.5 m of the soil profile suggesting a high level of competition for water resources. A major factor favouring Rhodes grass was that its root abundance was 8–10 times greater than leucaena, allowing it to compete more effectively for water resources and limit the lateral spread of leucaena roots. Higher cumulative evapotranspiration values were recorded from leucaena grown with Rhodes grass than from leucaena grown in absence of grass. However, this difference was negligible at the highest leucaena density owing to the reduced yield of grass caused by shading and increased water uptake of leucaena. The findings of this study also confirmed the hypothesis that at low tree densities, leucaena–grass pasture will have higher WUE (13.8 kg DM mm–1) than sole leucaena, but this difference was reduced with increments of leucaena density. Highest WUE (65.9 kg DM mm–1) occurred at highest leucaena density with or without grass.
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Leucaena"

1

Xu, Zhihong, i n/a. "Nitrogen Cycling in Leucaena Alley Cropping". Griffith University. Division of Australian Environmental Studies, 1991. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20050906.155955.

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Field experiments were conducted on an Alfisol in the semi-arid tropics of northern Australia to investigate nitrogen (N) cycling in the leucaena (Leucaena leucocephala) alley cropping system. This is a farming system in which maize (Zea mays L.) is grown in alleys formed by leucaena hedgerows spaced 4.5 metres apart. Mineralization of N from Ieucaena (prunings) and maize residues was studied under field conditions. Response of maize growth to addition of N fertilizer and plant residues was evaluated both in field plot and microplot experiments. The fate of fertilizer N and leucaena N was examined over four consecutive seasons. The decomposition (loss of mass) of dry, cut 15N-labelled leucaena residues differed from that of intact fresh leucaena prunings in the first cropping season although no difference was detected after one year. At the end of one cropping season, 3 months after application, 58-72% of 15N-labelled leucaena had decomposed compared to only 34-36% of fresh leucaena prunings. Similar trends occurred at 20 and 52 days after application. The extent of decomposition of fresh leucaena prunings (28-33%) was similar at two loading rates (2.4 and 4.7 t DM ha -1) by 3 months after addition. About 72% of young 15N labelled maize residues was decomposed by 3 months after addition in the presence of fresh leucaena prunings. Decomposition of 15N-labelled leucaena residues and unlabelled fresh prunings was 91% and 88% respectively 14 months after addition. After 2 years the corresponding values were 96% and 94%. When N content of the recovered residues was taken into account, the values were 95% and 94% after 14 months, and the same (97%) after 2 years. Maize yield and N uptake were significantly increased following addition of either unlabelled fresh leucaena residues or 15N-labelled thy Ieucaena residues. Application of N ferilizer produced a thither increase in the presence of the residues. The maize yield and N uptake with the 15N-labelled leucaena were not different from those with the unlabelled residues. There was a significant positive interaction between N fertilizer and leucaena prunings which increased maize production. Addition of maize residues decreased the yield and N uptake of maize compared with that obtained in the presence of N fertilizer at 40 kg N ha~1 and leucaena residues (2.4 t DM ha-1). There was a marked residual benefit of N fertilizer applied in the first season at 36 kgN hat in the presence of leucaena prunings on the second maize crop yield and N uptake, but not on the third crop. However, a significant residual benefit of leucaena prunings added in the first season was found in DM yield and N uptake of the second and third maize crop. The short-term fate of 15N applied in plant residues was examined during two separate cropping seasons. By 20 days after application of separate 15N-labelled leucaena leaves, stems and petioles, 3-9% of the added 15N could be found in maize plants, 33-49% was in surface residues, 36-48% in the 2 m soil proffle and 0.3-22% unaccounted for. In a separate experiment when leucaena components were not separated, 5% of 15N applied in leucaena residues was taken up by maize 52 days after addition, 45% was in residues, 25% was in soil and 25% was unaccounted for. Jn another experiment, maize recovered 6% of added leucaena 15N after 2 months, 39% remained in residues, 28% was in soil and 27% was not recovered. Incorporation of 15N-labelled leucaena residues in the soil did not increase recoveiy of leucaena 15N by maize compared with placement of the residues on the soil surface. By the end of one cropping season (3 months after application), 9% of added 15N was recovered by maize from 15N-labelled leucaena. There was a similar 15N recoveiy from 15N-labelled maize residues applied as mulch at 1.7 t DM ha1 together with unlabelled leucaena prunings at 2.4 t DM ha ~. In both cases, 30-32% of added 15N was detected in soil, 28% in residues, and 31-34% apparently lost. The short-term fate of fertilizer 15N was different from that of 15N added in plant residues. In a 52-day experiment, maize recovered 65-79% of fertilizer 15N applied at low rates (6.1 and 12.2 kg N ha -1) in the presence of leucaena prunings, 21-34% was present in soil, and less than 1% was not recovered. By 2 months after application, recoveiy of fertilizer 15N by maize was 41% from N fertilizer added at 80 kg N ha -1, 35% from N fertilizer at 40 kg N ha -1 in the presence of leucaena prunings, and 24% from N fertilizer at 40 kg N ha -1 in the presence of maize residues and leucaena prunings. The corresponding deficits (unaccounted-for 15N) were 37%, 38% and 47% respectively. A small but significant amount of the fertilizer 15N was present in the unlabelled leucaena residues (3%) and in the mixture of unlabelled leucaena and maize residues (7%) present on the soil surface. However, application of the plant residues did not affect recoveiy of the fertilizer 15N in soil (21-24%). When N fertilizer was applied at 40 kg N hi1 in the presence of leucaena prunings, 43% of fertilizer 15N was recovered by maize at the end of cropping season, 20% in soil, 2% in residues, and 35% unaccounted for. The long-term fate of fertilizer 15N was compared with that of leucaena 15N in an experiment over four cropping seasons. In the first season, maize tops recovered 50% of the fertilizer 15N but only 4% of the leucaena 15N. In the second, third and fourth seasons, maize (tops + roots) recovered 0.7%, 0.4% and 0.3% of the initial fertilizer 15N compared with 2.6%, 1.8% and 1.4% of the initial leucaena 15N. In the second, third and fourth seasons, recovery of the initial fertilizer 15N (12-14%) in soil was much lower than that of the initial leucaena 15N (38-40%). There was no further loss of the fertilizer 15N after the first season. However, the cumulative 15N deficit for the leucaena 1N in the first two seasons was 50%--thissuggested an additional loss of 23% since the end of the first season. There was no further loss of 15N from either residual fertilizer 15N or residual leucaena 15N in the third and fourth seasons. In conclusion, application of leucaena prunings could substantially increase maize yield and N uptake although some supplementary N fertilizer may be required to achieve maximum crop yield. Maize recovered only a small amount of added leucaena N in the first year. Most of the leucaena residue N was present in the soil and remaining residues after one season. This residue N would be gradually available for plant uptake by subsequent crops. Of course, annual additions of leucaena prunings would appreciably increase the pool of available N over time. Thus, application of leucaena prunings could substantially improve soil fertility in the long term.
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2

Hughes, Colin E. "Systematics of Leucaena Benth. (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae)". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.244478.

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3

Xu, Zhihong. "Nitrogen Cycling in Leucaena Alley Cropping". Thesis, Griffith University, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365424.

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Field experiments were conducted on an Alfisol in the semi-arid tropics of northern Australia to investigate nitrogen (N) cycling in the leucaena (Leucaena leucocephala) alley cropping system. This is a farming system in which maize (Zea mays L.) is grown in alleys formed by leucaena hedgerows spaced 4.5 metres apart. Mineralization of N from Ieucaena (prunings) and maize residues was studied under field conditions. Response of maize growth to addition of N fertilizer and plant residues was evaluated both in field plot and microplot experiments. The fate of fertilizer N and leucaena N was examined over four consecutive seasons. The decomposition (loss of mass) of dry, cut 15N-labelled leucaena residues differed from that of intact fresh leucaena prunings in the first cropping season although no difference was detected after one year. At the end of one cropping season, 3 months after application, 58-72% of 15N-labelled leucaena had decomposed compared to only 34-36% of fresh leucaena prunings. Similar trends occurred at 20 and 52 days after application. The extent of decomposition of fresh leucaena prunings (28-33%) was similar at two loading rates (2.4 and 4.7 t DM ha -1) by 3 months after addition. About 72% of young 15N labled maize residues was decomposed by 3 months after addition in the presence of fresh leucaena prunings. Decomposition of 15N-labelled leucaena residues and unlabelled fresh prunings was 91% and 88% respectively 14 months after addition. After 2 years the corresponding values were 96% and 94%. When N content of the recovered residues was taken into account, the values were 95% and 94% after 14 months, and the same (97%) after 2 years. Maize yield and N uptake were significantly increased following addition of either unlabelled fresh leucaena residues or 15N-labelled thy Ieucaena residues. Application of N ferilizer produced a thither increase in the presence of the residues. The maize yield and N uptake with the 15N-labelled leucaena were not different from those with the unlabelled residues. There was a significant positive interaction between N fertilizer and leucaena prunings which increased maize production. Addition of maize residues decreased the yield and N uptake of maize compared with that obtained in the presence of N fertilizer at 40 kg N ha~1 and leucaena residues (2.4 t DM ha-1). There was a marked residual benefit of N fertilizer applied in the first season at 36 kgN hat in the presence of leucaena prunings on the second maize crop yield and N uptake, but not on the third crop. However, a significant residual benefit of leucaena prunings added in the first season was found in DM yield and N uptake of the second and third maize crop. The short-term fate of 15N applied in plant residues was examined during two separate cropping seasons. By 20 days after application of separate 15N-labelled leucaena leaves, stems and petioles, 3-9% of the added 15N could be found in maize plants, 33-49% was in surface residues, 36-48% in the 2 m soil proffle and 0.3-22% unaccounted for. In a separate experiment when leucaena components were not separated, 5% of 15N applied in leucaena residues was taken up by maize 52 days after addition, 45% was in residues, 25% was in soil and 25% was unaccounted for. Jn another experiment, maize recovered 6% of added leucaena 15N after 2 months, 39% remained in residues, 28% was in soil and 27% was not recovered. Incorporation of 15N-labelled leucaena residues in the soil did not increase recoveiy of leucaena 15N by maize compared with placement of the residues on the soil surface. By the end of one cropping season (3 months after application), 9% of added 15N was recovered by maize from 15N-labelled leucaena. There was a similar 15N recoveiy from 15N-labelled maize residues applied as mulch at 1.7 t DM ha1 together with unlabelled leucaena prunings at 2.4 t DM ha ~. In both cases, 30-32% of added 15N was detected in soil, 28% in residues, and 31-34% apparently lost. The short-term fate of fertilizer 15N was different from that of 15N added in plant residues. In a 52-day experiment, maize recovered 65-79% of fertilizer 15N applied at low rates (6.1 and 12.2 kg N ha -1) in the presence of leucaena prunings, 21-34% was present in soil, and less than 1% was not recovered. By 2 months after application, recoveiy of fertilizer 15N by maize was 41% from N fertilizer added at 80 kg N ha -1, 35% from N fertilizer at 40 kg N ha -1 in the presence of leucaena prunings, and 24% from N fertilizer at 40 kg N ha -1 in the presence of maize residues and leucaena prunings. The corresponding deficits (unaccounted-for 15N) were 37%, 38% and 47% respectively. A small but significant amount of the fertilizer 15N was present in the unlabelled leucaena residues (3%) and in the mixture of unlabelled leucaena and maize residues (7%) present on the soil surface. However, application of the plant residues did not affect recoveiy of the fertilizer 15N in soil (21-24%). When N fertilizer was applied at 40 kg N hi1 in the presence of leucaena prunings, 43% of fertilizer 15N was recovered by maize at the end of cropping season, 20% in soil, 2% in residues, and 35% unaccounted for. The long-term fate of fertilizer 15N was compared with that of leucaena 15N in an experiment over four cropping seasons. In the first season, maize tops recovered 50% of the fertilizer 15N but only 4% of the leucaena 15N. In the second, third and fourth seasons, maize (tops + roots) recovered 0.7%, 0.4% and 0.3% of the initial fertilizer 15N compared with 2.6%, 1.8% and 1.4% of the initial leucaena 15N. In the second, third and fourth seasons, recovery of the initial fertilizer 15N (12-14%) in soil was much lower than that of the initial leucaena 15N (38-40%). There was no further loss of the fertilizer 15N after the first season. However, the cumulative 15N deficit for the leucaena 1N in the first two seasons was 50%--thissuggested an additional loss of 23% since the end of the first season. There was no further loss of 15N from either residual fertilizer 15N or residual leucaena 15N in the third and fourth seasons. In conclusion, application of leucaena prunings could substantially increase maize yield and N uptake although some supplementary N fertilizer may be required to achieve maximum crop yield. Maize recovered only a small amount of added leucaena N in the first year. Most of the leucaena residue N was present in the soil and remaining residues after one season. This residue N would be gradually available for plant uptake by subsequent crops. Of course, annual additions of leucaena prunings would appreciably increase the pool of available N over time. Thus, application of leucaena prunings could substantially improve soil fertility in the long term.
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Division of Australian Environmental Studies
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Shi, Xuebo. "Genetic improvement of Leucaena SPP. and Acacia koa Gray as high-value hardwoods". Thesis, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2003. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=0&did=765086481&SrchMode=2&sid=1&Fmt=2&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1233259108&clientId=23440.

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Aleixo, Valdemir. "Relações alométricas em Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) De Wit". Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, 2006. http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/handle/tede/1289.

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Concern with increase carbon dioxide emissions has fostered several studies throughout scientific knowledge. The greenhouse effect is recognized as necessary for Earth surface colonization. However, modern day carbon dioxide and other greenhouse effect gases are blamed for atmosphere warming and its catastrophic effects. Both the Kyoto treat and the policy of Mechanism of Clean Development have instigated new approaches to reward actions that result in carbon sequestration. The objective of this study was to calculate simple allometric equations in order to estimate above and below ground dry biomass from Leucaena leucocephala individuals of various sizes from the Marechal Candido Rondon county. The results indicated that the decreasing order of leucaena biomass are stem > branches > roots > leaves. Independently of individual size, 24 % of total dry biomass sampled in this study was located below ground and 76 % above ground. Log transformed linear equations using CBH (circumference at breast height) as independent variable was statistically significant (P<0.05) to estimate leucaena total dry biomass
Atualmente, a preocupação com as emissões do dióxido de carbono (CO2) e o seu elevado nível de concentração na atmosfera tem impulsionado muitos estudos nas mais diversas áreas do conhecimento, com o intuito de barrar ou diminuir esse, que se torna, cada vez mais, um grande problema para a sociedade moderna. É de conhecimento que o CO2 contribui com o efeito estufa e, sem ele, não seria possível o desenvolvimento da vida na terra como a conhecemos hoje. Mas, a concentração dos gases efeito estufa chegou a níveis elevados e sua conseqüência certamente será desastrosa. O efeito estufa causa o aquecimento global do planeta terra e, em conseqüência disso, o descongelamento de geleiras, a desregulação climática, entre outros fatores que influenciam diretamente na evolução natural dos ecossistemas. Essa problemática é tema de discussão de toda comunidade científica e se intensificou a partir de 1997 com o estabelecimento do Protocolo de Kyoto (atualmente Tratado de Kyoto), que contempla em suas premissas o MDL (Mecanismo de Desenvolvimento Limpo) que visa favorecer a quem estiver cultivando espécies florestais. Este propósito trouxe grande expectativa para muitos pesquisadores, que direcionaram seus trabalhos a fim de construir modelos e sistemas para quantificação de biomassa e determinação do carbono fixado em espécies florestais. Este ensaio foi desenvolvido no Município de Marechal Cândido Rondon PR, com o objetivo de ajustar equações que permitam estimar a biomassa aérea e subterrânea (biomassa total) para Leucaena Leucocephala (Lam.) De Wit em diferentes tamanhos. A L. leucocephala é uma leguminosa perene, originária da América Central e foi dispersada para outras partes do mundo devido ao seu rápido crescimento, boa adaptação e grande diversidade na utilização. Por ser uma espécie exótica e invasora, atualmente a L. leucocephala vem dominando os ecossistemas, o que pode ser considerado um grande problema do ponto de vista biológico. Não foi encontrado na literatura informações sobre a quantificação de biomassa L. Ieucocephala, além de suas utilidades, principalmente como suplementação protéica na alimentação de animais. A fim de contribuir com informações sobre a biometria para L. leucocephala, o trabalho foi realizado por método direto (destrutivo), com posterior análise dos dados e ajuste de equações simples que tornaram possível estimar a biomassa em diferentes componentes e tamanhos. Para estimar a potencialidade da L. leucocephala na fixação do carbono, foi utilizado o fator de conversão 0,5, ou seja, 50% da biomassa é composta por carbono. Do total da biomassa e do carbono para L. leucocephala em diferentes tamanhos, 24% corresponde à porção da raiz, e 76% corresponde à porção aérea. De forma geral a biomassa total apresentou a seguinte distribuição: fuste > galhos > raízes > folhas
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Dipe, Vânius Vinicius. "Avaliação dos possíveis efeitos tóxicos da mimosina em ratos Wistar: estudos de imunoxitoxicidade, desregulação endócrina e comportamento sexual". Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10133/tde-01102013-121834/.

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A Leucaena leucocephala, popularmente conhecida no nosso país como leucena, é uma planta difundida por todo o mundo e utilizada como forrageira por apresentar vários nutrientes; no entanto, seu uso é limitado, uma vez que possui uma fitotoxina cuja natureza química é de um aminoácido não proteico denominado de mimosina. Em ruminantes, principalmente em bovinos, esta substância causa efeitos tóxicos como alopecia, anorexia, redução no ganho de peso ou perda de peso, salivação excessiva, lesões esofágicas, aumento da tireoide e queda nas concentrações de hormônios tireoidianos. Em monogástricos também tem sido descrita toxicidade evidenciada por alterações como alopecia e diminuição do ganho de peso; porém, os efeitos sobre estes animais ainda não foram bem estudados. Assim, nesta pesquisa objetivou-se inicialmente desenvolver procedimentos químicos para a extração de mimosina das sementes da L.leucocephala e, a partir disto, realizar estudos biológicos, em ratos, para avaliar a toxicidade geral desse aminoácido bem como seus efeitos nos sistemas imune, endócrino e reprodutor. Na extração da mimosina, obteve-se o rendimento de 2,3%. Realizou-se a administração da fitotoxina, por via oral, a ratos Wistar adultos, nas doses de 25, 40 e 60mg/Kg p.v./dia, durante um período de 28 dias. Foram avaliados os seguintes parâmetros: ganho de peso, consumo de ração, bioquímica sérica, histopatologia (fígado, rins, tireoide, timo e baço), peso relativo de órgãos (rins, fígado, timo, baço e testículos), imunidade celular por meio da atividade de macrófagos intraperitoneais, imunidade humoral por meio do título de anticorpos anti-SRBC e \"plaque forming cell\", dosagem de hormônios séricos (testosterona, corticosterona, T3 e T4) e comportamento sexual. Os dados obtidos no presente estudo revelaram que, embora não fossem detectadas alterações clínicas que indicassem toxicidade, e/ou diminuição no consumo de ração e do ganho de peso, nos animais expostos às diferentes doses de mimosina, estes apresentaram lesões consistentes na tireoide. Além disto, observou-se diminuição da testosterona sérica dos ratos que receberam 60mg/Kg de mimosina. Ainda, nas doses de 40 e 60mg/Kg, verificou-se, por meio da avaliação do comportamento sexual, a diminuição no número de montas, bem como o aumento do intervalo entre elas; e nestas maiores doses os ratos também apresentaram aumento da intensidade de fagocitose de macrófagos intraperitoneais. Portanto, os estudos aqui realizados permitem sugerir que a mimosina, nas baixas doses aqui empregadas, não possui efeitos imunotóxicos; porém apresenta potencial bociogênico em ratos e provavelmente atua como desregulador endócrino.
Leucaena leucocephala is a worldwide plant used as forage; however its use in animal production has been limited since it has a phytotoxin denominated mimosine. It is known that this substance cause toxicity as alopecia, anorexia, reduced weight gain or weight loss, excessive salivation, esophageal lesions, thyroid enlargement and low thyroid hormones in ruminants, mainly in bovines. On the other hand, toxic effects of mimosine have not well studied in monogastric, but alopecia and low weight gain already was also reported. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate in rats the general toxicity of this amino acid as well as its effects on immune, endocrine and reproductive systems. In the first step of the study, it was extracted from seeds of L.leucocephala 2.3% of mimosine that was administrated orally to adult Wistar rats at different doses of 25, 40 and 60mg/kg body weight/ day, for 28 days. It was evaluated the following parameters: weight gain, feed intake, serum enzymes, histopathology (liver, kidney, thyroid, thymus and spleen), relative organs weight (kidney, liver, thymus, spleen and testicles), cellular and humoral immunity, serum hormones (testosterone, corticosterone, T3 and T4) and sexual behavior. No clinical sings of toxicity was observed in animals, but histopathology reveled consistent lesions in the thyroids. Additionally, rats that received 60mg/kg of mimosine presented low serum levels of testosterone, and in rats treated with both doses of mimosine, 40 and 60mg/Kg, it was verified increase in phagocytosis intensity of intraperitoneal macrophages, decrease mounts number and increase in mounts interval. Therefore, our study permits to suggest that although low doses of mimosine does not have immunotoxic effects in rats, it has goitrogenic potential and probably acts as an endocrine disrupter.
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Corlett, Janet E. "Leucaena/millet alley cropping in India : microclimate and productivity". Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.328810.

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Porto, Mirna Ribeiro. "Intoxicação natural e experimental de equinos por Leucaena leucocephala". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2016. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/22955.

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Tese (doutorado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Economia e Medicina Veterinária, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Animal, 2016.
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Leucaena leucocephala (leucena) é uma leguminosa de alta qualidade e importância forrageira para a produção animal nos trópicos, apesar da presença do princípio tóxico mimosina nas folhas. Este aminoácido não-protéico tóxico tem o potencial de causar alopecia, emagrecimento, infertilidade, hiperplasia tireoidiana, hipotireoidismo e morte. Sua ação tóxica é descrita desde a década de 50, principalmente em ruminantes, e em 1980, a bactéria ruminal Synergistes jonesii foi descoberta e posteriormente distribuída em alguns países como um inóculo oral para superar esses efeitos tóxicos. No entanto, nos últimos tempos, uma série de fatores, incluindo: inquéritos sobre o estado da toxicidade em todo o mundo; melhor compreensão da química; modo de ação das toxinas; taxonomia e ecologia do filo de Synergistes; melhores métodos de inoculação e melhores soluções de manejo, além de atividades de extensão de conscientização têm elucidado dúvidas sobre ocorrência e importância da toxicidade em muitos países do mundo. Pesquisas em andamento são vitais para o sucesso futuro dos sistemas de alimentação de leucena. Este trabalho investigou as principais alterações clínicas e dermatopatológicas de equinos intoxicados natural e experimentalmente por Leucaena leucocephala. Os surtos ocorreram nos estados de SP e GO, onde seis cavalos após a ingestão de casca e/ ou folhas da planta apresentaram alopecia, principalmente na crina e cauda. Nesses animais o diagnóstico foi baseado na observação da ingestão da planta e dos sinais clínicos. Oito animais foram intoxicados experimentalmente, e neles foram realizados exames clínico, biópsias da pele das regiões de crina, dorso e cauda e feita a dosagem sérica de tri-iodotironina (T3) e tiroxina (T4). Alopecia da crina e cauda foi o principal sinal clínico observado, acompanhado de anorexia, emagrecimento e apatia em todos os animais. Os níveis de T3 e T4 total apresentaram queda significativa (p ≤ 0,05) na terceira semana de ingestão da leucena quando comparado aos níveis basais. As alterações histológicas observadas nas biópsias de pele demonstram acentuada telogenização dos folículos pilosos ao final dos experimentos. Os achados clínico-patológicos em equinos intoxicados são semelhantes aos observados em ruminantes. A intoxicação experimental de equinos pela planta evidenciou o acentuado declínio dos níveis dos hormônios tireoideanos, sugerindo efeito bociogênico da mimosina e seus compostos derivados, com hipotireoidismo transitório e alopecia devido à acentuada redução da atividade folicular.
Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena) is a high quality legumes and forage value for livestock production in the tropics, despite the presence of mimosine the leaves. This non-toxic amino acid protein has the potential to cause alopecia, weight loss, infertility, thyroid hyperplasia, hypothyroidism and death. Its toxic action is described since the 50s, especially in ruminants, and in 80s, ruminal bacteria Synergistes jonesii was discovered and subsequently distributed in some countries as an oral inoculum to overcome these toxic effects. However, in recent times, a number of factors, including: survey of the state of toxicity throughout the world; better understanding of chemistry; mode of action of toxins; taxonomy and ecology of synergistetes phylum; best inoculation methods and best management solutions, and awareness outreach activities have clarified doubts about the occurrence and importance of toxicity in many countries. Ongoing research is vital to the future success of leucaena supply systems. This paper investigated the main clinical changes of horses natural and experimentally intoxicated by Leucaena leucocephala. Outbreaks occurred in the SP and GO States, where six horses after eating bark and/ or leaves of the plant presented alopecia mainly in mane and tail. In these animals, the diagnosis was based on the observation of plant intake and clinical signs. Eight animals were experimentally intoxicated, clinical examination was performed and skin biopsies taken from mane, back and tail regions and triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) serum levels assayed. Alopecia in the mane and tail was the main clinical signs observed, accompanied by anorexia, weight loss and lethargy in all animals. T3 and total T4 showed significant decrease in the serum levels (p ≤ 0.05) in the third week of intake of leucaena compared to baseline levels. Marked telogenization of hair follicles at the end of the experiments were observed in skin biopsies. The clinical and pathological findings in intoxicated horses are similar to those observed in ruminant animals. Experimental poisoning of horses by the plant highlights the marked decline in levels of thyroid hormones, suggesting goitrogenic effect of mimosine and its derived compounds, with transient hypothyroidism and alopecia due to accentuated reduction in follicular activity.
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Rahman, Yosra Ahmed Soltan Abd El. "Effect of tanniniferous plants and essential oils on methane emission in ruminants". Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/64/64134/tde-26092012-134451/.

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Tannins and essential oils are secondary metabolites that may be used as natural modifiers of rumen fermentation to reduce the ruminants\' methane (CH4) emission. To study the application of tannin-rich plants from Egypt and Brazil, as well as essential oils that are available in international trade, three studies were conducted at Animal Nutrition Laboratory of Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura, Universidade de São Paulo, at Piracicaba, Brazil. The first study was aimed to assess the potential of tanniniferous plants prosopis (Prosopis juliflora), acacia (Acasia saligna), atriplex (Atriplex halimus) and leucena (Leucaena leucocephala) in in vitro gas production assay, evaluating the methanogenic activity, ruminal fermentation, degradability and post ruminal protein digestibility compared with Tífton hay (Cynodon spp.) as non tannin feed. The ranking of the plants according to their potential to reduce CH4 based on organic matter truly degraded (OMTD) was acacia> leucena> atriplex> prosopis. Prosopis and leucena presented greater (P=0.002) propionate (C3) production with corresponding decrease (P=0.004) in the acetate:propionate ratio (C2/C3). Acacia and leucena showed lower (P=0.0002) NH3-N concentration associated with the decline in protein ruminal degradability. However, leucena showed greater (P<0.001) intestinal protein digestibility than acacia. The objective of the second study was to evaluate in vitro the potential of constituents of essential oils carvacrol (CAR) and eugenol (EUG) at doses of 5, 10 and 20 (CAR) and 10, 20 and 30 (EUG) \'mü\'l/75ml of culture fluid, as a natural alternative to rumen microbial fermentation modifiers compared with monensin (MON) (3 \'mü\'M/75ml of culture fluid) as a positive control. CAR10 and EUG20 showed similarity (P>0.05) in reduction of CH4 emission and OMTD compared with MON, but it had different (P<0.05) short chain fatty acids (SCFA) profile. Monensin increased C3 concentration and decreased C2/C3 ratio, but CAR10 and EUG20 increased (P<0.0001) concentrations of butyrate without effect on the total SCFA. Leucena was selected in the third study to evaluate in vivo the tannins biological activity in total apparent digestibility, nitrogen balance, rumen fermentation and CH4 emission. Six adult rumen cannulated Santa Inês sheep (70±2.5 kg) were individually divided into three experimental diets in a double Latin square design (3 treatments, 3 periods, 6 animals). In the control diet (CNTRL), animals received a basal diet containing Tifton hay (70%), soybean meal (21%) and ground maize (9%). The second diet contained leucena (LEUC), (123 and 8.8 g/kg DM of total tannins and condensed tannins respectively) replacing 50% of Tífton hay. The third diet (LPEG), polyethylene glycol was supplemented at rate of 20g/day/animal. Leucaena-containing diets increased intake of crude protein (P=0.008) and lignin (P<0.001) compared with CNTRL, while there were no significant differences among all diets for the nutrients apparent digestibility except for acid detergent fiber (ADF) was reduced (P=0.0009) by LEUC. Leucaena-containing diet reduced (P<0.001) rumen ammonia concentration and urinary excretion of nitrogen (P=0.0065). Leucena-containing diets decreased (P<0.001) CH4 emission as well as reduced (P<0.001) C2/C3 ratio compared to CNTRL. These studies highlight the potential of tanniniferous plants and the essential oils active components to modulate the rumen fermentation and to reduce CH4 emission in ruminants
Taninos e óleos essenciais são metabólitos secundários que podem ser utilizados como modificadores naturais da fermentação ruminal para reduzir a emissão de metano (CH4) de ruminantes. Para estudar a aplicação de plantas ricas em taninos oriundas do Egito e do Brasil, bem como óelos essencias disponíveis no comércio internacional, três estudos foram conduzidos no Laboratório de Nutrição Animal do Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura da Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba. O primeiro estudo teve como objetivo investigar o potencial das plantas taniníferas prosopis (Prosopis juliflora), acácia (Acasia saligna), atriplex (Atriplex halimus) e leucena (Leucaena leucocephala) em ensaio in vitro de produção de gás, avaliando o potencial metanogênico, a degradabilidade ruminal da proteína e a digestibilidade da proteína pós-ruminal, em comparação com feno de Tífton (Cynodon spp.) como alimento sem tanino. O ranking das plantas de acordo com seu potencial de redução de CH4 com base na matéria orgânica verdadeiramente degradada (MODV) foi acácia> leucena> atríplex> prosopis. Prosopis e leucena apresentaram maior (P=0,002) produção de propionato (C3) com diminuição (P=0,004) correspondente na relação acetato:propionato (C2/C3). Acácia e leucena apresentaram menor (P=0,0002) concentração de NH3-N associada com a diminuição na degradabilidade ruminal da proteína. No entanto, a leucena mostrou maior (P<0,0001) digestibilidade da proteína intestinal que a acácia. O objetivo do segundo estudo foi avaliar in vitro o potencial dos óleos essenciais carvacrol (CAR) e eugenol (EUG), nas doses 5, 10 e 20 (CAR) e 10, 20 e 30 (EUG) \'mü\'l/75ml de fluido de cultura, como alternativa de modificadores naturais da fermentação ruminal em comparação com a Monensina (MON) (3 \'mü\'M/75ml de fluido de cultura) como controle positivo. CAR10 e EUG20 apresentaram similaridade na CH4 e MODV comparado com MON, no entanto foram diferentes (P<0.05) no perfil de AGV, onde MON aumentou a concentração de C3 e diminuiu C2/C3, mas ambos CAR10 e EUG20 aumentaram (P<0,0001) as concentrações de butirato. Leucena foi selecionada no terceiro estudo para avaliação in vivo da atividade biológica de taninos na digestibilidade aparente, balanço de nitrogênio, fermentação ruminal e emissão de CH4. Seis ovinos Santa Inês adultos, canulados no rúmen (70±2,5kg) foram individualmente divididos em três dietas experimentais em delineamento quadrado latino duplo (3tratamentos, 3períodos, 6animais). A dieta controle (CNTRL), contendo feno de Tífton (70%), farelo de soja (21%) e milho (9%). A dieta (LEUC), contendo leucena (123 e 8,8g/kg MS taninos totais e taninos condensados, respectivamente), consistiu na dieta controle, tendo 50% do feno de Tífton substituído pela leucena. A dieta LPEG constituiu da dieta LEUC mais a adição de 20g/dia/animal de polietileno glicol (PEG). Dietas contendo leucena aumentaram (P=0,008) a ingestão de proteína bruta, nitrogênio (P=0,005) e lignina (P<0,001) em comparação com CNTRL, enquanto não houve diferenças significativas para as digestibilidades aparentes das nutrientes mas a dieta LEUC diminuiu (P=0,0009) a digestibilidade da fibra em detergente ácido, amônia ruminal (P<0,0001) e excreção urinária de nitrogênio (P=0,0065). Dietas contendo leucena diminuíram (P<0,0001) CH4 bem como diminuíram (P<0,0001) C2/C3 em comparação com CNTRL. Estes estudos destacam o potencial das plantas taniníferas e os óleos essenciais para modular a fermentação ruminal e reduzirem a emissão de CH4
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Salo, Lucinda Faith. "COMPETITION BETWEEN STRAINS OF RHIZOBIA FOR NODULATION OF LEUCAENA LEUCOCEPHALA (LEGUME)". Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/275326.

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Książki na temat "Leucaena"

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Parrotta, John A. Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit, Leguminosae (Mimosoideae): Leucaena, tantan, Legume family. [Rio Piedras, P.R: U.S. Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station, Institute of Tropical Forestry], 1992.

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Pound, B. Leucaena: Su cultivo y utilización. Londres: Overseas Development Administration, 1985.

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Vallejo, Antonio Paredes. Leucaena Ieucocephala: Un Analisis Economico. Santo Domingo: Universidad Nacional Pedro Henriquez Urena, 1985.

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Manuel, Ruiz F. Iván, red. Leucaena leucocephala: Un análisis económico. Santo Domingo, R.D: Universidad Nacional Pedro Henríquez Ureña, Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias y de Recursos Naturales, Departamento de Recursos Naturales, 1985.

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MacLean, Jayne T. Leucaena, tree of many uses, June 1981-December 1984: 198 citations. Beltsville, Md: U.S. Dept. of Agricuture, National Agricultural Library, 1985.

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Gizachew, Lemma. Leucaena leucocephala: Research experience in Bako area. Addis Abeba, Ethiopia: Institute of Agricultural Research, 1993.

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Kamara, C. S. mr Intercropping maize & forage type cowpeas in the Ethiopian highlands. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Soil Science & Plant Nutrition Section, International Livestock Centre for Africa, 1991.

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Nair, P. K. R. Technical evaluation of living hedgerow gardens in Haiti: Report of observations and recommendations. Haiti?: s.n., 1988.

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Indonesia) Seminar Nasional Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia (24th 2003 Bogor. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia XXIV, 19-20 September 2003: Sidowayah (Woodfordia floribunda), petai Cina (Leucaena glauca). Bogor: Pusat Studi Biofarmaka, Lembaga Penelitian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, 2004.

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Asachi, Gheorghe. Leucaida lui Alviro Corintio-Dacico. București: Ed. Minerva, 1991.

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Więcej źródeł

Części książek na temat "Leucaena"

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Hiwale, Shrikant. "Leucaena (Leucaena leucocephala)". W Sustainable Horticulture in Semiarid Dry Lands, 291–99. New Delhi: Springer India, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2244-6_22.

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Lim, T. K. "Leucaena leucocephala". W Edible Medicinal And Non-Medicinal Plants, 754–62. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1764-0_86.

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Hertrampf, Joachim W., i Felicitas Piedad-Pascual. "Leucaena Leaf Meal". W Handbook on Ingredients for Aquaculture Feeds, 232–40. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4018-8_25.

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Khare, C. P. "Leucaena glauca Benth." W Indian Medicinal Plants, 1. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-70638-2_908.

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Azimova, Shakhnoza S., i Anna I. Glushenkova. "Leucaena leucocephala (Lamk) Wt." W Lipids, Lipophilic Components and Essential Oils from Plant Sources, 584. London: Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-323-7_1904.

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Sastry, K. Subramanya, Bikash Mandal, John Hammond, S. W. Scott i R. W. Briddon. "Leucaena leucocephala (White lead tree)". W Encyclopedia of Plant Viruses and Viroids, 1366–67. New Delhi: Springer India, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3912-3_523.

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Brewbaker, James L. "Breeding Leucaena: Tropical Multipurpose Leguminous Tree". W Plant Breeding Reviews, 43–121. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119279723.ch2.

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Nagmani, R., i S. Venketeswaran. "Plantlet Regeneration in Callus Cultures of Leucaena". W Cell and Tissue Culture in Forestry, 285–91. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0992-7_21.

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Razali, Nur Amalina, Nur Atiqah Nabilah Johari, Wan Mohd Nazri Wan Abdul Rahman, Jamaludin Kasim i Suffian Misran. "Fibre Morphology of Leucaena leucocephala Wood: Effects on Fiberboard". W Regional Conference on Science, Technology and Social Sciences (RCSTSS 2016), 817–24. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0074-5_79.

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Negi, Vishal Singh, i Dulal Borthakur. "Heterologous Expression and Characterization of Mimosinase from Leucaena leucocephala". W Methods in Molecular Biology, 59–77. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3393-8_7.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Leucaena"

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Garrido, Matheus, Cinthya Pedroso i Ryuji Soma. "Caracterização mecânica de Leucaena leucocephala por ultrassom e flexão estática". W Congresso de Iniciação Científica UNICAMP. Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/revpibic2720192215.

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Zarina, Z., C. M. Ruzaidi, S. T. Sam, A. M. Mustafa Al Bakri i M. H. Aminah. "Bioactive compound analysis in seeds of Leucaena leucocephala (Petai Belalang)". W GREEN DESIGN AND MANUFACTURE: ADVANCED AND EMERGING APPLICATIONS: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Green Design and Manufacture 2018. Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5066904.

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Silva, I. R. F., C. P. S. Santos, J. A. Silva, M. P. S. Borges i M. D. Pereira. "Aspectos biométricos de sementes de Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit. (Fabaceae)". W VIII Simpósio Brasileiro de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Florestais. Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil: Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.12702/viii.simposfloresta.2014.217-366-1.

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Nunes da Conceição, CRISTIANE, i GIOVANA Lopes da Silva. "SUPERAÇÃO DE DORMÊNCIA EM SEMENTES DE Leucaena leucocephala SOB DIFERENTES MÉTODOS". W II Congresso Internacional das Ciência Agrárias. Instituto Internacional Despertando Vocações, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31692/2526-7701.iicointerpdvagro.2017.00438.

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Bai, Ling, Fangqing Chen i Yu Huang. "Temporal Variation of Leucaena Leucocephala Seedlings in Soil Conservation and Slope Protection". W 2015 Asia-Pacific Energy Equipment Engineering Research Conference. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ap3er-15.2015.97.

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Zarina, Z., C. M. R. Ghazali i S. T. Sam. "Characterization analysis for leaves of Leucaena Leucocephala by using phytochemical screening assay". W 3RD ELECTRONIC AND GREEN MATERIALS INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE 2017 (EGM 2017). Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5002272.

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Zarina, Z., C. M. R. Ghazali i S. T. Sam. "Characterization analysis for leaves of Leucaena leucocephala by using phytochemical screening assay". W 3RD ELECTRONIC AND GREEN MATERIALS INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE 2017 (EGM 2017). Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5002454.

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Ibrahim, Mohamad Azahar, Sharifah Aisyah Syed Omar, Mohammed Abdus Salam, Azlan Ahmad, Shaparas Daliman i Aweng Eh Rak. "Proximate properties analysis of pellet material made from Leucaena leucocephala and Acacia mangium". W INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY (IConBET2021). AIP Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0078499.

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Jetana, Thongsuk. "Potential Benefits from the Utilization of Leucaena leucocephala in Thai Swamp Buffaloes Production". W International Seminar on Livestock Production and Veterinary Technology. Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.14334/proc.intsem.lpvt-2016-p.90-103.

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Kristianto, Hans, Susiana Prasetyo i Asaf K. Sugih. "Green synthesized iron nanoparticles using Leucaena leucocephala crude extract as Fenton-like catalyst". W 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENERGETICS, CIVIL AND AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING 2021 (ICECAE 2021). AIP Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0109914.

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