Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Legislation

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Legislation”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021
Data aktualizacji: 29 lipca 2024

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Legislation"

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Martínez Vázquez, Francisco. "RESEÑA de : García-Escudero Márquez, Piedad. Técnica Legislativa y seguridad jurídica :¿Hacia el control constitucional de la calidadde las Leyes?. Madrid : Cívitas, 2010". Teoría y Realidad Constitucional, nr 28 (1.06.2011): 681. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/trc.28.2011.6981.

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Piedad García-Escudero Márquez’ work gives an insight on legislation technique, yet with a new approach that focuses strictly on constitutional aspects. She analyzes the Constitutional Court case law on legal security and how the imperfect technicalities of legislation have an influence on it. The author proposes typical legislation technique solutions which are directly linked to the quality of acts, with a constitutional bias that improves certitude and predictability of Law. She dwells on aspects such as the title and ranking of acts, the homogeneity of their subject matter as well as the problem of invasive norms, legislative jargon, and how acts can fit into the general legislation or the novel assessment of enactments. It is a profound juridical review far from the traditional perception based on practice that has always been enshrined in our doctrine regarding legislation technique.La obra de Piedad García-Escudero Márquez constituye un acercamiento al ámbito de la técnica legislativa que, de forma novedosa, plantea el debate en términos estrictamente constitucionales pues analiza la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional acerca del principio de seguridad jurídica y la influencia que sobre el mismo tienen los defectos de técnica normativa. Asimismo, la autora realiza una ambiciosa propuesta de contenidos típicos de técnica normativa, directamente relacionados con la calidad de las leyes y susceptibles de integrar un juicio de constitucionalidad que redunde en beneficio de la certeza y previsibilidad del Derecho. Aspectos como el título y rango de las leyes, la homogeneidad del contenido y el problema de las «normas intrusas», el lenguaje legislativo, la inserción de la ley en el ordenamiento jurídico o la novedosa evaluación legislativa son aspectos analizados en profundidad en esta obra, desde una rigurosa perspectiva jurídica que se aleja de la tradicional concepción instrumental que nuestra doctrina ha dado siempre a la técnica legislativa.
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Pototskyy, Mykola. "Codification of the legislation of Ukraine on intellectual property: material and procedural aspects". Theory and Practice of Intellectual Property, nr 6 (27.12.2021): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.33731/62021.248969.

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Key words: intellectual property law, legislation, material norms, proceduralnorms, codification The article is devoted to the study oflegislative problems that determine the appropriateness of the codification of Ukrainianlegislation on intellectual property. The current state of legislation in this area,the results of the reforms of procedural legislation of 20218 and special legislation of2020 are analysed. It is concluded that the special legislation of Ukraine on intellectualproperty requires further systemic improvement, unification, taking into accountthe development of the enforcement of European legislation in this area. The currentstructure of special laws is complex, dubbed norms and legal and technical shortcomings.Considering the number of tasks, the solution of which is advisable when improvinglegislation, it is obvious that the introduction of individual point changes isineffective. Another significant factor requiring recourse to the legislative procedureis the creation in Ukraine of the High Court for Intellectual Property Issues, and ascientific discussion regarding the procedural rules by which this court should administerjustice. The current legislative field contains certain rules governing the activitiesof this court, however, the presence of special procedural provisions in the legislationof the European Union, along with non-compliance with certain provisions of theAgreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights and the AssociationAgreement between Ukraine, on the one hand, and the European Union, thecommunity on nuclear energy and their member states, on the other hand, makes itnecessary to supplement national procedural legislation with appropriate norms.Based on the characteristics of the structure of the legislative landscape, it is proposedto consider the possibility of incorporating material, procedural and proceduralnorms in a single legislative act. Approaches to defining the goals and principles ofsystematization of legislation are proposed.
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Marković, Savo. "Legislative Prospective of the Arrest of Ships in Montenegro". PROMET - Traffic&Transportation 21, nr 4 (2.03.2012): 285–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.7307/ptt.v21i4.241.

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In the existing legislative process, the Montenegrin judicature faces a series of questions imposed by the practice of arresting ships. Legislation tries to respond to them by innovating the current regulations, based on the 1977, i.e. 1998 Maritime and Inland Navigation Act (MINA), and by taking into consideration the achievements of foreign, similar jurisprudences and legislations, as well as of international conventions. The proposed solutions in the draft of the Maritime Navigation Act represent a certain change in legislative systematization of the legal institute of temporary measure of ships arrest. KEY WORDS: arrest of ships, national legislation, International Arrest Conventions
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Berry, Christopher J. "Luxury: Consumption, legislation, regulation: Part I: Legislation1". Luxury Studies: The In Pursuit of Luxury Journal 3, nr 1 (1.03.2024): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ipol_00025_1.

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Historically the most salient and recurrent context of luxury legislation is the imposition of sumptuary laws. This contextual salience and recurrence is no incidental feature but is embedded in human cultural life, understood as (historically manifest) ways of living, in which luxury consumption, alongside the need to control it, are an inextricable component. The focus is on European legislation from the Romans up to the eighteenth century and charts its evanescence as luxury became de-moralized. Despite contextual differences the laws exhibit three common dimensions, namely, moral, political and economic and this trio establish a motif that runs through the discussion.
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Macías Ruano, Antonio José, i José Ramos Pires Manso. "The Development of Legislation on the Social Economy in Continental Western Europe". Resources 8, nr 3 (3.09.2019): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/resources8030154.

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One of the main instruments for local development is the regulatory legal framework of the so-called Social Economy, a term and concept that is yet to be fully defined. The society’s approach to the generation of wealth encompasses different concepts, movements, approaches, and ways of acting, all of which pose a challenge to the determination of a precise definition. Within the European Union (E.U.), a common legislative base has been developed, although the specific legislation developed by each Member State has been uneven. The legislation may have started from the same common principles, but each country has adopted different legal forms. This work aims to outline the diverse ways of legislating on a concept that is still under construction and within similar legal frameworks, illustrating the lack of harmony between European states that, despite the sharing of borders and having common legislative foundations, distance themselves in the final legislation, a situation that does not benefit the economic unity of entrepreneurs with social principles.
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Hutzinger, Zoltán. "Preambulum az idegenjogi szakigazgatás rendszerében". Belügyi Szemle 72, nr 7 (22.07.2024): 1167–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.38146/bsz-ajia.2024.v72.i7.pp1167-1185.

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Aim: The aim of this paper is to present - in addition to the preambles of the legislation on alien policy from 1903 to the present day - the preamble of Act XC of 2023 on the General Rules for the Entry and Residence of Third-Country Nationals. Methodology: This study considers the practice of the specifications of the preambles of the legislations on the entry and residence of foreigners, and compares, according to grammatical and logical criteria, the certain sentences of the introductory text of Act XC of 2023 on the General Rules for the Entry and Residence of Third-Country Nationals with the normative provisions of this Act and other legislations, in particular the Fundamental Law of Hungary. Findings: The preamble of Act XC of 2023 on the General Rules for the Entry and Residence of Third-Country Nationals introduces the normative provisions of the Act with an unusual content compared to the legislation so far. This content cannot, however, be examined in isolation, but only in the light of the specific legal provisions (constitutional, statutory, regulatory) establishing rights and obligations. Value: The value of the study is to draw attention to the fact that in the system of legislation, only the specific provisions of individual pieces of legislation have normative force, and that the texts and preambles introducing individual pieces of legislation can contribute to the interpretation of these legislative provisions.
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Szabó, Zsolt, i Herbert Küpper. "Legislation and Legislative Process in Eastern Europe". International Journal of Parliamentary Studies 1, nr 1 (26.04.2021): 73–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26668912-bja10008.

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Abstract The study describes and systemises the constitutional requirements on legislation in Eastern Europe. The comparison reveals that the basic structures of the legislative process live up to the standards of the rule of law. The details, however, are quite frequently deficient or problematic. Laws requiring a qualified majority often cause structural problems, based on poor political culture, and the vague and contradictory regulatory framework. Other problems are a legacy of socialism, e.g. the instrumental perception of the law, or the immature separation of powers. However, the apparent homogeneity of the region and its structural problems that was typical of the socialist era, has given way to a stronger differentiation which often reflects differences that existed prior to the socialist dictatorship. This stronger differentiation concerns, i.a. the extent of executive law-making, the structure of parliament (mono- or bicameral), the majority requirement for the decisions in parliament, and the participation of the people in legislation. In the states that have joined the EU, the European criteria of the rule of law have had their effect, whereas the candidate states on the Wester Balkans are on the way of consolidating their legislative system. Further to the East, the rule of law becomes weaker and weaker.
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Kim, Hansol. "Legislative Harmonization of Brazilian Data Protection Law with EU GDPR: A Comparative Study on the EU GDPR and Brazil's LGPD". Center for Legislative Studies, Gyeongin National University of Education 2 (31.12.2022): 105–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.58555/li.2022.2.105.

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Recently, major countries and international organizations, including the European Union, are reforming their personal data protection system, which is understood to seek the reasonable balance between the protection of personal information and communication technologies that have developed rapidly over the past three decades. The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), enacted by the EU in May 2016, is the world's most powerful privacy system now, and since the GDPR was enacted, EU trade partners have been actively striving to align their own data protection legislations with the GDPR by adopting and amending theirs to meet the global data protection standards. Brazil, as Latin America's economic giant, has also spent a long time finding the balance point between creating economic profits and protecting human rights under the pressure of mediating the conflicting values of using and protecting personal information. As a result of the conflict, the Brazilian General Data Protection Regulation(LGPD), affected by the EU GDPR, was passed on August 15, 2018 after eight years of discussion. This study began with questions about how specific the Brazilian LGPD was influenced by the European GDPR and how these two legislations were harmonized in the global society. We examined the system and status of Brazil's personal information legislation, as well as the legislative progress of the new legislation, and went on to conduct comparative legal reviews of the two legislations to find out the similarities and differences between them. Furthermore, we looked at the implications of Brazilian legislation for our legislation and sought compatibility between the value of privacy protection and the development of information technology.
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Hassan, Ahmed, Tahereh Orouji Jokar, Peter Rhee, Kareem Ibraheem, Narong Kulvatunyou, Kathryn Tinsley Anderson, Lynn Gries, Zachary Thomas Roward i Bellal Joseph. "More Helmets Fewer Deaths: Motorcycle Helmet Legislation Impacts Traumatic Brain Injury-Related Mortality in Young Adults". American Surgeon 83, nr 6 (czerwiec 2017): 541–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313481708300616.

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The aim of our study was to assess the impact of helmet legislations on the incidence and the mortality rate of motorcycle collision (MCC)-related traumatic brain injury (TBI) in young adult trauma patients. A 1-year (2011) retrospective analysis was performed of all patients under 21 years old with trauma-related hospitalization using the Nationwide Inpatient Sample database (representing 20% of all in-patient admissions). Patients with MCC were identified using E-codes. States were classified into three groups based on helmet legislations: universal age helmet legislation, <18 years helmet legislation, and <21 years helmet legislation. Outcome measures were the rates of TBI and mortality. Linear regression analysis was used to assess outcomes among the states. A total of 1,165,150 patients with trauma-related hospitalizations across 29 states were reviewed of which, 587 patients with MCC were included. Ten states had universal age legislation; 13 states had age <18 years legislation, and 6 states had age <21 years legislation. There was a lower incidence in the rate of TBI (P = 0.03) in states with universal helmet legislations compared with states with age-restricted helmet legislation. Universal helmet legislations lowered the rate of MCC-related TBI injures by a factor of 2.15 (β coefficient: 2.15; 95% confidence interval: 0.91–10.18; P = 0.04). States with age-restricted helmet legislations have a higher rate of traumatic brain injury and mortality compared with states with universal helmet legislations. Establishing universal helmet legislations across the states may provide a potential preventive strategy against traumatic brain injury.
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Park, Jae-Yoon. "A Public Law Study on Rent Controls in Berlin: Centered on the decision of the Federal Constitutional Court". Korean Institute for Aggregate Buildings Law 43 (31.08.2022): 37–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.55029/kabl.2022.43.37.

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Criticism has been raised over the legislative process to the extent that the revised legislation on the so-called Three Rent Acts in 2020 is called legislative dictatorship. The rent law is the subject of civil law, but from public law perspective, it can be regarded as one of regulatory legislations as part of a kind of housing policy. It can be said that it is a very important element of evaluation of the regulatory legislation whether it has undergone an appropriate process of deliberation based on our economic reality. This study deals with the regulation on the rent control in Berlin, which has recently become a problem in Germany, and the decision on unconstitutionality of the German Federal Constitutional Court. The Berlin’s rent cap is a very radical legislative attempt comparable to our Three Rent Acts. But, it is difficult to compare them in that German civil law as a whole, because of regulations that are not in Korean civil law. The above decision has a simple logical structure that the Act that introduced the Berlin’s rent cap is unconstitutional because the federation used competitive legislative authority completely. However, by devoting very long pages to explaining the German legislative history on social rent law, it warns that the rationality and prudence of legislation are important. Through the discussion on German rent regulations, the level of avoiding ideological discussions shown by German law, the systematic and balanced German civil law system, and the importance of a step-by-step and unified response to housing rent regulation can be seen. The level of Korean law has already well developed for a long time, and it is exceeding the level of simply translating foreign law. Therefore, it is silly to imitate German legislation without analyzing or deliberating on our economic situation.
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Legislation"

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Arias-Schreiber, Félix, i Jumpa Antonio Peña. "The New Theory of Legislation". IUS ET VERITAS, 2016. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/123334.

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This article discusses on the new theory of legislation. It is presented considering its antecedents, and its treatment from sociology of law to the current state of its development. It is make emphasis on the interdisciplinary nature of this theory for a better understanding of the legislative process, without failing to acknowledge the importance of its legal status.
El presente artículo nos introduce a la denominada “Nueva Teoría de la Legislación”. Se presenta sus antecedentes, así como su tratamiento desde la Sociología del Derecho al su estado actual de desarrollo. Por otra parte, se hace énfasis en la naturaleza interdisciplinaria de esta teoría para un mejor entendimiento del proceso de creación de leyes, sin dejar de reconocer la importancia de su situación jurídica.
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CHARRASSIN, MURIEL. "Evolution internationale de la legislation des stupefiants : comparaison des legislations francaise et allemande". Strasbourg 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992STR15072.

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Ferrari, Dina <1974&gt. "La trasformazione dei processi legislativi nella società dell'informazione: dall'e-Legislation all'e-Parliament". Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/4004/1/FERRARI_DINA_TESI.pdf.

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The transformation of legislative processes in the Information society: from eLegislation to eParliament This research analyzes, by means of an interdisciplinary and comparative approach, the transformation of legislative processes produced by the introduction of new ICT technologies. The use of ICT in support of parliamentary activities is concerned with efficiency of parliamentary process and aims at more transparent procedures, improved access to documents, social participation and cooperation among institutions. With ICT Parliaments are now able to improve their efficiency and optimize their business; they can advance the dialogue with their citizen both, through the real access and the effective availability of information and, through new way of participation in the democratic process. Finally, sharing information, know-out, best practices and other records, Parliaments will be able to develop new information and knowledge and to strengthen the role and power of Institutions. Only through a global vision of the full process, re-thinking and develop rules and uniform standard and so implementing the new opportunities carrying out by ICT, it will be possible to put in practice concrete eParliament results. The Research goals are at least three: 1. To Analysed the legislative process and the ICT opportunities to understand the impact of the latter on the former. In particular to check up the problems that ICT can raise in relation of the constitutional principles ensuring the process itself. 2. To realized an abstract model representing the legislative process regardless of the form of government, chambers composition, legal system, etc. 3. To suggest standard, structural, linguistic and ontological, able to implement the new opportunities of sharing, cooperation and reuse among the many and various stakeholders of the democratic/legislative view.
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Ferrari, Dina <1974&gt. "La trasformazione dei processi legislativi nella società dell'informazione: dall'e-Legislation all'e-Parliament". Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/4004/.

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The transformation of legislative processes in the Information society: from eLegislation to eParliament This research analyzes, by means of an interdisciplinary and comparative approach, the transformation of legislative processes produced by the introduction of new ICT technologies. The use of ICT in support of parliamentary activities is concerned with efficiency of parliamentary process and aims at more transparent procedures, improved access to documents, social participation and cooperation among institutions. With ICT Parliaments are now able to improve their efficiency and optimize their business; they can advance the dialogue with their citizen both, through the real access and the effective availability of information and, through new way of participation in the democratic process. Finally, sharing information, know-out, best practices and other records, Parliaments will be able to develop new information and knowledge and to strengthen the role and power of Institutions. Only through a global vision of the full process, re-thinking and develop rules and uniform standard and so implementing the new opportunities carrying out by ICT, it will be possible to put in practice concrete eParliament results. The Research goals are at least three: 1. To Analysed the legislative process and the ICT opportunities to understand the impact of the latter on the former. In particular to check up the problems that ICT can raise in relation of the constitutional principles ensuring the process itself. 2. To realized an abstract model representing the legislative process regardless of the form of government, chambers composition, legal system, etc. 3. To suggest standard, structural, linguistic and ontological, able to implement the new opportunities of sharing, cooperation and reuse among the many and various stakeholders of the democratic/legislative view.
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Basurto, Gonzáles Daniel. "Mexican Environmental Legislation". Derecho & Sociedad, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/118481.

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The evolution of environmental law in Mexico has developed efficient mechanisms for environmental protection. Mexico’s legal system stems from the civil law tradition and therefore is a system of positivelaw. Thus, the Mexican legal system is based in written laws, regulations and other legalprovisions, created by the legislature (Federal Congress) and applicable in the Mexicanterritory, without losing sight of Mexican Official Standards (NOM’s) and Mexican Standards (NMX).The present article will make and overview on the transformation of environmental law since 1987’s constitutional reforms, to the present day.
El tiempo y la experiencia en la aplicación de la Legislación Ambiental Mexicana ha sido detonante para el desarrollo de mecanismos cada vez más eficientes para la protección al medio ambiente.El Sistema Legal Mexicano es un sistema de derecho positivo. Así, el Derecho mexicano se encuentra basado en leyes escritas, reglamentos y otras disposiciones legales, creadas por el Congreso de la Unión y el Ejecutivo Federal; todas, aplicables en el territorio mexicano; sin perder de vista el rol de las Normas Oficiales Mexicanas (NOM’s) y las Normas Mexicanas (NMX).El presente artículo hará un recorrido en la transformación de la legislación ambiental desde las reformas constitucionales de 1987, hasta el día de hoy.
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Rosenson, Beth. "Legislative ethics regulation in the American states : explaining conflict of interest legislation, 1954-1996". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/8855.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Political Science, 2000.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 322-334).
This dissertation examines the regulation of conflicts of interest involving state legislators through the passage of ethics laws during the period from 1954-1996. The aim is to explain why legislators, who are notoriously loathe to regulate their own ethics, enacted a range of ethics laws during this time. I use a mixture of qualitative case studies and regression analysis at the individual and state levels, in order to explain the factors that lead legislators to oppose ethics reforms and the circumstances which facilitated refine success. Three main factors account for legislators' positions on ethics proposals: economic self-interest, institutional power, and ideology. Despite these reasons for opposing regulation, legislators agreed to enact ethics laws under certain conditions. Scandals and media attention to the problem of legislative ethics, as well as the efforts of governors and public interest groups, helped facilitate reform. In addition, the initiative process was a powerful weapon used by reform advocates, both for the enactment of new laws and the authorities of independent ethics commissions. While these outside actors and institutions played a critical role in explaining the likelihood and extent of reform, institutional features within the legislature itself also shaped the outcome of reform efforts. Although many states enacted relatively comprehensive ethics laws, these laws contained important concessions made to legislators in the course of bargaining with governors and public interest groups. Further, when it came to enforcement of the new laws, legislators have maintained close control over the new commissions, using methods such as appointment of commissioners, budgetary control, and legal challenges. Consequently, few state ethics commissions with jurisdiction over legislators have sufficient power and independence to carry out their mandate. Overall, the new legislative ethics laws and their enforcement are consistent with a picture of legislators as rational actors concerned with maintaining their economic wellbeing and institutional power, as well as legislative autonomy and power with regard to the executive branch.
by Beth Anne Rosenson.
Ph.D.
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Mangion, Raymond. "Maltese legislation, 1914-1964". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.251481.

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Maliehe, Mamotumi. "Cybercrime Legislation in Lesotho". Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/4662.

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This paper advocates introducing cybercrime legislation in Lesotho. Cybercrime is the hottest issue today. Cybercriminals can commit various illegal activities in cyberspace that few people even know exist. A nightmare scenario would be a hacker breaking into the hospital's computer systems on a fine morning and before doctors can arrive to treat their patients, the malicious hacker modifies patients' files on the hospital's database systems: [S]urgeries slated to be performed on the right leg are now switched to the left leg; recorded blood types are altered from AB-negative to O-positive; warnings for known allergies to medicines such as penicillin are electronically erased from patients' charts; and laboratory records on HIV blood tests results are insidiously switched from negative to positive just before patients are to receive their results. (Marc D Goodman 'Why the police don't care about computer crime' (1997) 10 Harvard Journal of Law and Technology 465 at 466). Although this scenario is possible with current technology, unfortunately Lesotho would be powerless to act for lack of adequate laws to investigate and prosecute this conduct. Lesotho's current criminal laws can hardly be enforced against cybercrime, as they do not clearly prohibit the crime. Therefore, this paper argues that Lesotho must adopt a comprehensive legal structure to deter and prosecute cybercrime. It does this by examining international and national approaches to cybercrime, with a view to providing guidance for an effective framework capable of addressing this 'new' crime. Cybercrime is a major global challenge requiring coordinated international effort. In a networked world no island is an island; cybercrime penetrates all countries because of its ability to cross national boundaries. Further, this paper suggests a model law that is based on the first international treaty which plays a key role in combating cybercrime. Finally, it recognises that legislation alone cannot fight cybercrime; law enforcement must be equipped to implement the law, and private citizens must know about cybercrime and the need to protect themselves and their systems and networks.
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Fagan, Frank <1977&gt. "Temporary versus Permanent Legislation". Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/4090/1/fagan_frank_tesi.pdf.

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Fagan, Frank <1977&gt. "Temporary versus Permanent Legislation". Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/4090/.

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Książki na temat "Legislation"

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International Training Programme for the Officers of the Countries covered under Colombo Plan and SCAAP (2009 G.V. Mavalankar Bureau of Parliamantary Studies & Training). Legislation and legislative drafting: An overview. Gandhinagar: G.V. Mavalankar Bureau of Parliamentary Studies and Training, 2009.

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), California Legislature Assembly Committee on Finance and Insurance (1982. Summary of legislation, 1987-88 legislative session. Sacramento, CA: The Committee, 1988.

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Transportation, California Legislature Assembly Committee on. Summary of legislation, 1985-86 legislative session. [Sacramento, CA]: The Committee, 1986.

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Oregon. Legislative Assembly. Legislative Research., red. Summary of major legislation, 1987 Legislative Session. [Salem, OR]: Legislative Research, 1987.

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(Organization), PRS Legislative Research, red. Legislation in 2007: A compendium of legislative briefs. New Delhi: PRS Legislative Research, Centre for Policy Research, 2007.

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California Lawyers for the Arts, red. Legislative masterpieces: A guide to California arts legislation. [California: California Lawyers for the Arts], 1989.

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(State), Washington. 1997 legislative session, Governor's proposed executive request legislation. [Olympia]: Office of Financial Management, 1996.

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(State), Washington. 1995 legislative session, Governor's proposed executive request legislation. [Olympia]: Office of Financial Management, 1994.

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H, Manz William, red. Guide to state legislation, legislative history, and administrative materials. Wyd. 7. Buffalo, N.Y: William S. Hein & Co., Inc., 2008.

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California. Legislature. Assembly. Education Committee. Final report on education legislation: 1985-86 Legislative Session. Sacramento, CA: The Committee, 1986.

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Części książek na temat "Legislation"

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Singh, Mahendra P. "Legislative Powers: Delegated Legislation". W German Administrative Law, 19–31. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-02457-7_2.

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Gerber, Elisabeth R., i Simon Hug. "Legislative Response to Direct Legislation". W Referendum Democracy, 88–108. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403900968_5.

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Fernandez-Anez, Nieves, Blanca Castells Somoza, Isabel Amez Arenillas i Javier Garcia-Torrent. "Legislation". W SpringerBriefs in Energy, 73–86. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43933-0_8.

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Galley, Michael. "Legislation". W Shipbreaking: Hazards and Liabilities, 59–98. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04699-0_3.

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Sims, Nicholas A. "Legislation". W The Diplomacy of Biological Disarmament, 79–90. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08733-4_5.

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Ellis, K. V., G. White i A. E. Warn. "Legislation". W Surface Water Pollution and its Control, 279–304. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09071-6_12.

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Butler, David, i Uwe Kitzinger. "Legislation". W The 1975 Referendum, 54–67. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24652-6_3.

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Spaak, Torben. "Legislation". W Law and Philosophy Library, 195–205. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06167-2_12.

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Hayes, P. R. "Legislation". W Food Microbiology and Hygiene, 444–93. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3546-1_13.

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Jupp, Peter. "Legislation". W British Politics on the Eve of Reform, 133–94. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26819-1_6.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Legislation"

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Yang, Yuqiao, Xiaoqiang Lin, Geng Lin, Zengfeng Huang, Changjian Jiang i Zhongyu Wei. "Joint Representation Learning of Legislator and Legislation for Roll Call Prediction". W Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/198.

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In this paper, we explore to learn representations of legislation and legislator for the prediction of roll call results. The most popular approach for this topic is named the ideal point model that relies on historical voting information for representation learning of legislators. It largely ignores the context information of the legislative data. We, therefore, propose to incorporate context information to learn dense representations for both legislators and legislation. For legislators, we incorporate relations among them via graph convolutional neural networks (GCN) for their representation learning. For legislation, we utilize its narrative description via recurrent neural networks (RNN) for representation learning. In order to align two kinds of representations in the same vector space, we introduce a triplet loss for the joint training. Experimental results on a self-constructed dataset show the effectiveness of our model for roll call results prediction compared to some state-of-the-art baselines.
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Perbangsa, Anzaludin Samsinga, Meldy Hariawan i Bens Pardamean. "Legislation Information System". W 2018 International Conference on Information Management and Technology (ICIMTech). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icimtech.2018.8528176.

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Fleetwood, M. "Railway specific legislation". W IET Seminar on Railway Law for Engineers: How Legislation, Liability and Legal Issues Affect You. IEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:20060640.

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Harvey, N. D. "Automotive EMC legislation". W IEE Colloquium on Vehicle Security Systems - Environmental Design and Testing. IEE, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:19950406.

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Fleetwood, M., i S. Harwood. "Railway specific legislation". W IET Seminar on Railway Law for Engineers: How Legislation, Liability and Legal Issues Affect You. IEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:20080598.

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LESTER, H. "EUROPEAN MACHINERY LEGISLATION". W Sound Power Measurement 1994. Institute of Acoustics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.25144/20385.

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Taha, Siba, i Alhan Ibrahim. "The role of urban legislation in improving the mental images of the city (Erbil city as case study)". W INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ARCHITECTURAL AND CIVIL ENGINEERING 2020. Cihan University-Erbil, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/aces2020/paper.243.

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The laws and legislations are the basic tools that affect the performance, accomplishment, and continuity of the developmental objectives of the organizational plans. The rules and standards regulate the resources of urbanization as a material product, in addition, to achieve a kind of harmony and regularity in the urban land scene of the city and provide more space for the cognitive and visual aspect of the recipient who he has mental images of the urban scene through which can select the shape and features of urban identity. It illustrated by the introduction of Iraqi legislation that suffers from multiple problems, evidenced by the lack of legislation in the control of urban growth, and investigating the requirements of visual sustainability not only limited to functional, economic and social aspects. It is an integrated system works to create a sustainable urban environment. Hence, the importance of the development of Iraqi urban legislation representing by preparing the urban area in a new framework, through the control and treatment of its physical components by linking them to cultural, historical and civilizational elements within an appropriate environmental framework. The paper reviewing the urban laws in Erbil city within the previous periods of time as well as the various urban policies used in the city center, to benefit from the knowledge and evaluation of problems, and identify the legislative directions that can be adopted as suggestions for the development of urban legislation within the criteria, take the factors: social, cultural, functional, environmental and aesthetic, at the level of legislation.
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Hamah Saeed, Tahseen. "Assumptions and legal and political intellectual principles of positive discrimination of women and their application to the laws in force in the Kurdistan region". W REFORM AND POLITICAL CHANGE. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdiconfrpc.pp149-170.

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"This research enters into the field of philosophy of law. He investigated it about the positive differentiation of women in legal thought. After defining the assumptions of the concept, such as the necessity to distinguish between formal equality, and real equality, because positive differentiation is a privilege given to the disadvantaged as if it appears to create inequality, and it is formed until it compensates them with the forbidden, which was practiced before and is now practiced. And that positive differentiation is not only concerned with women but also with all other disadvantaged groups, such as minorities, children and the elderly, even if the female component is more visible. So it entered into the global legislative policy, whether in international law or in national law, so would hold international agreements, hold conferences and establish international organizations for that. Positive differentiation is considered a subsidiary legal principle and complementary to the principle of equality and fairness, and for this existence is related to the existence of that principle, and it is known that the principle are not often written in legislation, but the legislator must take them into account when setting legal rules. Positive the positive differentiation as a legal principle that is observed in global legislation, and the legislator in the Kurdistan region of Iraq tried to observe the principle at a time when the federal legislator did not pay much attention to the principle, and this legislative policy in the region is more in line with the global legislative policy, and this is why the Kurdistan legislator tried to repeal or amend federal law Or legislate new laws in implementation of the principle that fall within its powers, so the anti-family violence law is a perfect example of this, which has no parallel in Iraq so far."
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Goodman, R., R. Pasquali, B. Kepinska, B. Burkhard Sanner, T. Hámor, B. Kepinska, D. Reay i in. "Geothermal Legislation in Europe". W 71st EAGE Conference and Exhibition - Workshops and Fieldtrips. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201404954.

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Novak, Anna-Sophie, Verena Huber i Shefali Virkar. "Digital legislation: Quo vadis?" W DG.O'21: The 22nd Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3463677.3463702.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Legislation"

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Struver, Zack. 2015-2016 Pharmaceutical Transparency Legislation. Knowledge Ecology International, wrzesień 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.17534/kei.bn.2016.2.

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Hubbard, Sarah M. Synthesis of Automated Vehicle Legislation. Purdue University, maj 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284316575.

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Mora-Sanguinetti, Juan S., Laura Hospido i Andrés Atienza-Maeso. The numbers of equality regulation. Quantifying regulatory activity on non-discrimination and its relationship with gender gaps in the labour market. Madrid: Banco de España, listopad 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/34754.

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Public policies that aim to achieve gender equality, improve work-life balance or combat harassment may have economic consequences, for example, through changes in the labour supply of women or other groups. Although there may be an increase in social awareness of these problems, a separate question is whether this increase is reflected in specific legislation in a society. The objective of this paper is to quantify for the first time when, where and at what rate these social concerns have been translated into legislation. The study covers the period 1996-2022, identifying both central government legislation and legislation in each of the autonomous regions. The analysis, therefore, organises the information in a panel format. The indicators reveal the high degree of heterogeneity in terms of the legislation in the various related areas, with non-discrimination legislation being the most developed and frequent. They also reveal the differences between autonomous regions, with Andalusia and Catalonia being those in which most legislation has been introduced. As an example of an application of this analysis, the database is then used to investigate the relationship between legislative changes and labour market inflows for women. Our estimates show a positive relationship between the volume of legislation passed in the areas of interest, such as non-discrimination policies, and indicators of both employment and female labour force participation.
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Bonvecchi, Alejandro, Juan C. Gómez Sabaini, Elssy Bonilla-Castro, Javier Alvaredo, Ernesto Calvo i Maximiliano Castillo Carrillo. Measuring the Political Economy of Tax Lawmaking: A Methodology and Evidence from Argentina. Inter-American Development Bank, grudzień 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011521.

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Although recent research has shed new light on the political determinants and economic consequences of tax lawmaking, existing analyses rely on coarse data measuring political aggregates. Consequently, little is known about the political processes determining how tax legislation is written or their effect on the nature of tax reforms. This paper therefore develops a methodology to examine how Congress edits the content of tax legislation by measuring the ways Deputies, Senators, Presidents, and Ministers propose and amend such legislation. The Legislative Substance Scale proposed here measures the distance between a bill's original position and the actual outcome of the legislative process by comparing the differences in content according to coding of the main tax policy dimensions. The scale is used to build the first systematic database of tax lawmaking in Argentina, and to describe its general patterns of authorship, approval and substantive content across presidencies in the current democratic period.
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Ehrenberg, Ronald. Workers' Rights: Rethinking Protective Labor Legislation. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, październik 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w1754.

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Blank, Stephen J. Russian Defense Legislation and Russian Democracy,. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, sierpień 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada299468.

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Okyere, Samuel, Emmanuel Frimpong Boamah, Felix Asante i Thomas Yeboah. Policies and Politics Around Children’s Work in Ghana. Action on Children’s Harmful Work in African Agriculture, marzec 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/acha.2021.003.

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This paper explores policy and legislation aimed at preventing, regulating, and abolishing harmful children’s work in Ghana, and the political debates and controversies surrounding these mechanisms. The paper critically interrogates the successes and challenges of previous and current policies and interventions. It concludes that legislation and interventions aimed at preventing hazardous or harmful work should incorporate both the formal legislative rights discourse and the informal, traditional rights discourse to successfully navigate the political terrain, thereby accelerating attainment of common objectives.
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Bartholomew, Donald A. PERSTEMPO Legislation: War on Terrorism and Beyond. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, kwiecień 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada402131.

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Neumark, David. Age Discrimination Legislation in the United States. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, marzec 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8152.

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Hackstadt, Angela. Food Waste Legislation Scholarship: A Mapping Study. University at Albany, State University of New York, marzec 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.54014/czwu8703.

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The purpose of this study is to examine research activity on food waste legislation published in law journals to identify top sources and experts cited by recent scholarship. Searches for "food loss" and "food waste" were conducted in three legal research databases for law journal articles published between January 2013 and January 2018. The core list of selected articles consists of 13 law journal articles. The citations from each of the core articles were collected to form a database, which was analyzed to determine what kinds of resources legal scholars rely on when conducting research in food waste legislation. Government Sources and Primary Law contribute approximately 48% of the citations in the database. News, Nonprofit, and Law Reviews and Journals contribute approximately 31% of database citations. This study provides some insight into the complexity of food law and the facets of agriculture, industry, and society that affect the success of food waste reduction legislation.
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