Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Legal Rationalism

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Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Legal Rationalism”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 5 lutego 2022

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Legal Rationalism"

Mikhailov, Anton Mikhailovich. "To the question on philosophical-methodological foundations of English legal positivism of the XIX century (legal teachings of J. Bentham and J. Austin)". Право и политика, nr 11 (listopad 2020): 57–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0706.2020.11.34429.

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The subject of this research is the  aggregate of philosophical ideas and methodological paradigms that underlie the concepts of the “first” legal (statist) positivism in England of the XIX century. The author traces the impact of certain philosophical trends and legal concepts of the XVIII – early XIX centuries upon the philosophical and methodological foundations of the positivist concepts of J. Bentham and J. Austin. The article describes the influence of social atomism, and exploratory rationality of Modern Age upon the “first” legal positivism of philosophical rationalism of the XVIII century. The impact of such philosophical and legal concepts as nominalism, the historical school of lawyers, and philosophical positivism of A. Comte upon the “first” legal positivism was reconstructed. The scientific novelty consists in reconstruction of the influence of an entire number of philosophical and legal ideas and concepts upon the development of “first” legal positivism. Correlation between the legal doctrine of J. Bentham, philosophical concepts of the XVIII century, and the legal teaching of T. Hobbes is underlined. The author draws the ideological parallels between the philosophical nominalism, logical paradox of D. Hume, and legal doctrines of J. Bentham and J. Austin. The author reveals the key “channels” of the impact of German Historical School upon legal positivism, describes the similarities and differences between the scientific positivism of A. Comte and the concepts of legal positivism of J. Bentham and J. Austin. The philosophical-methodological framework of the concepts of “first” legal positivism were subjected to a significant influence of the methodological paradigm of philosophical rationalism, social atomism, exploratory scientific rationality of Modern Age, and nominalism.

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Сырых, Владимир, i Vladimir Syrykh. "Russian Jurists at the Crossroads: Materialistic Rationalism or Subjective Idealism?" Journal of Russian Law 4, nr 1 (25.01.2016): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/17233.

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The expansion of its methodological arsenal of techniques developed from the standpoint of subjective idealism: synergy, hermeneutics, phenomenology, metaphysics, and others are inherent to the modern methodology of legal research. According to Russian lawyers who advertise them, methods are so efficient that they can be used successfully to solve a significant part of the tasks that were previously unaffordable by traditionally used method of knowledge of the state and law. At the same time, the specificity of these methods use in jurisprudence are hardly developed. As a result, practices are not in widespread use of legal science. However, their provisions are used for specific research and entail a number of negative consequences. Firstly, it reduces the requirements for accuracy and validity of the scientific knowledge. Secondly, justify the use of science in the compilations of methods and eclecticism. Third, reduce the interest in socio-legal studies. Crucial means of further development of the methodology of legal research is a creative development of the dialectical method, in the Russian jurisprudence has a long history and a long tradition.

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Zhang, Peilin. "Changes in Modern Urban Planning Teaching and Theory". Open House International 44, nr 3 (1.09.2019): 40–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-03-2019-b0011.

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In order to further optimize the methods of modern urban planning, the philosophical basis, planning theory, planning measures and practice are analyzed, and some discussions are made in connection with China's planning practice. The research results show that the core of modern urban planning is constructed by traditional rationalism with classical physics as its core. Urban planning is both a technology and a social science. Whether it is traditional or modern urban planning, it has been closely linked with the legal system since its birth. It is an important direction to promote the development of urban planning discipline. The most influential rational ideas of city planning are instrumental rationality, bounded rationality and communicative rationality. Instrumental rationality derives from rational comprehensive planning, systematic planning and procedural planning; the separation-gradualism and hybrid inspection model are developed under the influence of bounded rationality and are amendments to instrumental rationality; communication planning, collaborative planning and consultative planning are developed on the basis of communicative rationality, which is one of the important development directions at present.

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Tushnet, Mark. "Some Current Controversies in Critical Legal Studies". German Law Journal 12, nr 1 (1.01.2011): 290–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200016874.

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The first few years in the development of critical legal studies (CLS) saw an ongoing discussion of an issue that was framed as “rationalism v. irrationalism”. The labels, it now appears, were misleading, for the discussion can be better understood as concerning the utility - for purposes of orienting strategic action as well as of understanding the social order - of relatively large-scale social theories in the traditions of Marx and Weber. The distinctive contribution of CLS to leftist social thought, and the embodiment of the fact that one side in the earlier discussion more or less prevailed, is its insistence that a leftist social and political theory does not need to be grounded in that sort of social theory.

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Charlesworth, Hilary, Christine Chinkin i Shelley Wright. "Feminist Approaches to International Law". American Journal of International Law 85, nr 4 (październik 1991): 613–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2203269.

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The development of feminist jurisprudence in recent years has made a rich and fruitful contribution to legal theory. Few areas of domestic law have avoided the scrutiny of feminist writers, who have exposed the gender bias of apparently neutral systems of rules. A central feature of many western theories about law is that the law is an autonomous entity, distinct from the society it regulates. A legal system is regarded as different from a political or economic system, for example, because it operates on the basis of abstract rationality, and is thus universally applicable and capable of achieving neutrality and objectivity. These attributes are held to give the law its special authority. More radical theories have challenged this abstract rationalism, arguing that legal analysis cannot be separated from the political, economic, historical and cultural context in which people live. Some theorists argue that the law functions as a system of beliefs that make social, political and economic inequalities appear natural. Feminist jurisprudence builds on certain aspects of this critical strain in legal thought. It is much more focused and concrete, however, and derives its theoretical force from immediate experience of the role of the legal system in creating and perpetuating the unequal position of women.

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Mårtensson, Ulrika. "Al-Ṭabarī's Concept of the Qur'an: A Systemic Analysis". Journal of Qur'anic Studies 18, nr 2 (czerwiec 2016): 9–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/jqs.2016.0238.

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This article seeks to define al-Ṭabarī’s concept of the Qur'an by exploring the systemic nature of al-Ṭabarī’s whole scholarly oeuvre, with reference to the political and scholarly context of debates between rationalism and traditionalism, and the development of uṣūl al-fiqh. Drawing on recent research on uṣūl al-fiqh (Vishanoff 2011) and al-Ṭabarī’s own madhhab (Stewart 2004; 2013), it is argued that al-Ṭabarī on the one hand politically agreed with the traditionalist camp regarding the need for written and publicly accessible law, and on the other hand developed his own independent legal methodology and dogma. Because of his basic agreement with traditionalism at the legal-political level, he also aligned with the traditionalist doctrine of the uncreated Qur'an, against the rationalist doctrine of the created Qur'an. Finally, it is demonstrated that al-Ṭabarī defined the uncreated Qur'an's nature in terms of rhetoric, including both grammatical-syntactic and deliberative dimensions. The significance he attributed to rhetoric through the Qur'an is reflected in his legal, exegetical, and ḥadīth methods as well as in his historical writing. Ultimately, al-Ṭabarī’s whole oeuvre was composed to persuade the public about the political need for a written and publicly accessible legal canon.

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Jowitt, Joshua. "Legal rights for animals: aspiration or logical necessity?" Journal of Human Rights and the Environment 11, nr 2 (30.09.2020): 173–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/jhre.2020.02.02.

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Whereas regulation relating to minimum standards of animal welfare is increasingly uncontroversial in contemporary popular discourse, the same cannot be said of viewing animals as legal persons possessing legally enforceable rights in and of themselves. The purpose of this article will be to explore this reticence and ask whether the continued anthropocentricity of legally enforceable rights is compatible with the very concept of law itself. The article will draw heavily on the moral writing of Alan Gewirth, engaging with his justification for why human beings themselves can make philosophically valid claims to be rightsholders. Taking Gewirthian ethical rationalism as providing a universally applicable hypothetical imperative which binds all agents to comply with its requirements, the article will move on to discuss the implications of the theory on our understanding of legal normativity. If we accept that the purpose of law is to guide action, and that legal normativity therefore operates at the level of practical rationality, the Gewirthian project necessarily limits the content of law to those norms which are compliant with the moral underpinning of all normative reasons for action. A necessary connection between law and morality can therefore be established which requires equal respect for all agents. By creating this necessary connection, it is possible to move beyond an anthropocentric conception of legal normativity to one that necessarily must instead respect the basic rights possessed by all agents – regardless of species. Legal rights for animals that are capable of acting within Gewirth's conception of agency must therefore be seen not to be a mere aspiration for a well-meaning society, but a logical necessity within any legal system.

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Grözinger, Karl E. "»Jüdische Philosophie«". Zeitschrift für Kulturphilosophie 2017, nr 2 (2017): 297–322. http://dx.doi.org/10.28937/1000107993.

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The beginning of a universal culture of rationality in Judaism did not begin in the so called »Medieval Jewish philosophy« but had its precedents in the Biblical Wisdom Literature and in Rabbinic legal rationality. The Medieval Jewish authors, therefore, did not regard the medieval Philosophy propounded by Jewish authors as »Jewish philosophy« but as a participation of Jews in just another specific phase of universal rationalism. The reason why Jewish authors in the 19th century nevertheless alleged that there existed a specific »Jewish philosophy« at the side of a German, Christian or English philosophy had its reason in the exclusion of Jewish thought from the new leading science of interpretation of human existence in Europe, namely philosophy, by German intellectuals and universities. If we despite this want to retain the term of »Jewish philosophy« we should be aware that there cannot be an essential difference to general philosophy but merely a heuristic pragmatism.

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Thompson, Lauren Macivor. "“The Reasonable (Wo)man”: Physicians, Freedom of Contract, and Women's Rights, 1870–1930". Law and History Review 36, nr 4 (listopad 2018): 771–809. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s073824801800041x.

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This article examines how ideals of contract freedom within the women's rights movement challenged medical and medical jurisprudence theories about women between 1870 and 1930. Throughout this period, medicine linked women's intellectual incapacity with problems rooted in their physical bodies. Doctors opined that reproductive diseases and conditions of pregnancy, childbirth, menstruation, and menopause rendered women disabled, irrational, and inherently dependent. Yet at the same moment, the elimination of the legal disability of coverture, and new laws that expanded women's property and earnings rights contributed to changing perceptions of women's public roles. Courts applied far more liberal understandings of sanity and rationality in property and contract cases, even when the legal actors were women. Seizing this opportunity, reformers made powerful arguments against doctors' ideas of women's “natural” mental weakness, pointing out that the growing rights to contract and transact illustrated women's rationalism and competency for full citizenship. Most significantly, these activists insisted that these rights indicated women's right to total bodily freedom—a concept that would become crucially important in the early birth control movement.

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Jabłoński, Andrzej Wojciech. "Teoretyczne ujęcia konfliktu politycznego". Wrocławskie Studia Politologiczne 22 (17.10.2017): 21–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/1643-0328.22.2.

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Theoretical approaches to political conflictThis article reconstructs and develops theoretical approaches to analysis of political conflicts in the disciplines of political science, political philosophy and sociology. In the consecutive sections of the article the author develops theoretical assumptions of liberal rationalism, agonism, political realism, structuralism and constitutional theory. These theoretical approaches differ in the attitudes towards the causes of conflict and the role of conflict in the modern political system. Liberal rationalism is a normative theory of consensus within political community based on common values. Agonism perceives conflict as an essential ingredient of politics. Political realism sees conflict as permanent element of politics on the internal and international level. Constitutional theory embraces legal rules and cultural norms that define legitimate ways of political action, through which conflicts are regulated.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Legal Rationalism"

Rogalla, Barbara, i com au BarbRog@iprimus. "Framed by Legal Rationalism: Refugees and the Howard Government's Selective Use of Legal Rationality; 1999-2003". RMIT University. Global Studies, Social Science and Planning, 2007. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20080122.100946.

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This thesis investigated the power of framing practices in the context of Australian refugee policies between 1999 and 2003. The analysis identified legal rationalism as an ideological projection by which the Howard government justified its refugee policies to the electorate. That is, legal rationalism manifested itself as an overriding concern with the rules and procedures of the law, without necessarily having concern for consistency or continuity. In its first form, legal rationalism emerged as a

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Lima, Flávio Manuel Póvoa de. "O contexto da pergunta \"O que é direito?\" na teoria analitica contemporânea". Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2139/tde-09012014-142339/.

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Nesta dissertação pretendo reler o debate entre Ronald Dworkin e o positivismo jurídico. Farei isto sob o prisma da filosofia analítica, especificamente, contextualizando o debate no âmbito de uma discussão travada entre três teorias semânticas específicas: a descricional, o externalismo semântico e o bi-dimensionalismo ambicioso. Há algum tempo Dworkin lançou uma crítica ao positivismo, qual seja, o positivismo jurídico pretende reduzir a forma direito de como as coisas são à conformação puramente descritiva de como o mundo é. Disse, ainda, que somente quando concebido como uma teoria semântica é que o positivismo jurídico tornar-se-ia inteligível. Os posivistas, a seu turno, argumentam que a Jurisprudência analítica é um projeto teórico pelo direito e não pelo significado do termo direito e que, portanto, deveríamos manter separados dois tipos de questionamentos: O que é direito? e O que é direito?. Se tudo correr bem, ao reler o debate entre os positivistas e Ronald Dworkin a partir do instrumental obtido no âmbito da teoria semântica, poderemos perceber que pode ser verdade que o positivismo jurídico, enquanto projeto teórico, é sobre o direito, o referente, e não sobre o direito, o termo; entretanto, a forma pela qual o positivismo concebe o questionamento O que é direito?, ele mesmo, parece acabar por qualificá-lo, num sentido não trivial, como semântico.
I intend to reread the debate between Ronald Dworkin and legal positivism. I will do that through the prism of analytic philosophy, specifically in the context of the debate between three specific semantic theories: descriptional, externalism and the ambitious bidimensionalism. Dworkin criticized legal positivism: the legal positivism aims to reduce the law-way of things to the purely descriptive form of the world. He also said that only when conceived as a semantic theory is that legal positivism would become intelligible. The posivists argue that analytical Jurisprudence is a theoretical project about law and not about the meaning of \"law\", therefore we should keep separated two types of questions: \"What is law?\" and \"What is \'law\'?\". If all goes well, when rereading the debate through the prism of the discussion in the context of semantic theories, we will realize that it may be true that legal positivism is about law, the referent, and not about \"law\". However, the way in which positivism conceives the question \"What is law?\" seems to qualify it as semantic in a nontrivial sense.

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Demiray, Mehmet Ruhi. "A Search For An Integral View Of Law, The State &amp". Phd thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12612102/index.pdf.

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The primary objective of this work is to develop the (rationalist) thesis of integrity or the integral view in the realm of legal-political thought. This view consists in the elaboration of the essential-conceptual interdependency of law, the political authority (i.e. the state) and the universal moral standpoint of justice (i.e. the standpoint encapsulated by the idea of human rights in our age) in a way avoiding the shortfalls of legal-moralism illustrated by the natural-law-theories. The rationalist thesis of integrity suggests that the elements within the complex nexus of the law, the state, and justice can neither be divorced from nor be assimilated into each other. This evidently refutes the (positivist) thesis of separation which breaks off the cord between law and the state, on the one hand, and the moral standpoint of justice, on the other hand. However, the thesis of integrity equally opposes the theses of assimilation whereby either law and political authority are assimilated into morality (&ldquo
the moralist-naivety&rdquo
) or law and justice are assimilated into brute political force (&ldquo
the realist-cynicism&rdquo
). In brief, the integral view gives each element its due in the nexus of law, the state and the universal moral idea of justice (i.e. human rights). In this work, this view is strived to be deduced from a comparative critical-examination of three legal-political theories, each of which is taken as representing a particular approach beyond legal-moralism. These are Hans Kelsen&rsquo
s Pure-Theory-of-Law representing the positivist approach, Carl Schmitt&rsquo
s Concrete-Order-Thinking representing the realist approach, and Otfried Hö
ffe&rsquo
s Ethical-Philosophy-of-Law-and-the-State representing the rationalist approach.

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Hu, Feng. "Rechtsökonomik als Rechtsanwendungsmethode". Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/19848.

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Die bisherigen Heranziehungsmodelle der Rechtsökonomik bei der Rechtsanwendung geht vor allem davon aus, dass die Effizienz als Rechtsprinzip in bestimmten Rechtsordnungen inbegriffen ist. Dies schränkt aber die Rolle der Rechtsökonomik für die Rechtsanwendung ein. Da der Rechtsanwender in Deutschland sowohl am geltenden Recht als auch an wissenschaftlichen Gesetzen binden soll, kann die Rechtsökonomik als die im Sinne vom kritischen Rationalismus genannte Wissenschaft zur Erklärung menschlichen Verhaltens unter Berücksichtigung der gegebenen Rechtszuordnungen bezeichnet werden. Daraus ergibt sich, dass die aus der wissenschaftlichen Rechtsökonomik abgeleitete Gesetzmäßigkeit dem Rechtsanwender nachkommen soll, sodass die Rechtsökonomik als Rechtsanwendungsmethode unbeschränkt bei der Rechtsanwendung verwertet werden kann. Bei der Auswahl rechtsdogmatischer Lehrsätze bei der Rechtsanwendung ist das Werturteil unvermeidlich, mithilfe des vom kritischen Rationalismus vertretenen Brückenprinzips und Komparativismus kann die Werturteilproblematik bei der Rechtsanwendung durch die positive Wissenschaft und Rechtsökonomik gelöst werden. Die konkrete Methode zur Auswahl rechtsdogmatischer Lehrsätze ist es, dass durch die positive Rechtsökonomik diese rechtsdogmatische Lehre auszuwählen ist, die im Vergleich mit anderen konkurrierenden Lehren das restriktive Minimum der Transaktionskosten darstellt und somit die faktische Geltung der entsprechenden rechtlichen Regelung unter dem gegebenen Umstand am höchsten verwirklicht.
The previous application models of economics of law in the judicial application assume that efficiency as a legal principle is included in the jurisdiction. However, this limits the role of economics of law in the judicial application. As the legal practitioner in Germany shall obey applicable laws and scientific laws, economics of law can be recognized as a real science in the sense of critical rationalism, explaining the human behavior under the condition of the given legal order. It follows that the regularity derived from the scientific economics of law shall be complied with by the legal practitioner, so that the economics of law can be indefinitely used in the judicial application. By selecting the concrete legal dogmatic doctrines in the judicial application, the value judgement is inevitable. With the help of bridge principle and comparativism of the critical rationalism, the value judgement problem can be resolved through the positive science and the positive economics of law. The concrete method of selecting legal dogmatic doctrines is that the legal dogmatic doctrine, which represents the restrictive minimum of the transaction costs and thus realizes the de facto validity of the relevant legal provisions under the given circumstance in highest grade, shall be selected through the positive economics of law.

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Raban, Ofer. "Law, impartiality and rationality". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.270467.

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Garant, Etienne. "Les débats parlementaires pour légaliser le cannabis au Canada: entre moralisme et libéralisme juridique". Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/39224.

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RÉSUMÉ Reprenant les trois argumentaires des rapports divergents de la commission le Dain de 1972, soit le moralisme juridique pour le maintien de la prohibition du cannabis, le paternalisme juridique pour la décriminalisation de sa possession simple et le libéralisme juridique pour sa légalisation, cette thèse mobilise ce triptyque inspiré par trois philosophes juridiques à l’aide de l’analyse de contenu afin de voir comment ces arguments se sont manifestés à nouveau dans le processus parlementaire d’adoption du projet de loi C-45 ayant mené à la légalisation du cannabis au Canada. De plus, elle mobilise aussi le concept de la rationalité pénale moderne dans le but de comprendre l’approbation chez les différents acteurs d’avoir recours au pénal dans ce projet de loi en acceptant l’inclusion de deux nouvelles infractions criminelles passibles de 14 ans d’emprisonnement. Ces infractions visent un adulte qui ferait participer un mineur au marché illégal de cannabis, ou encore vendrait ou donnerait du cannabis à un mineur. La clarification de ce paradoxe était importante considérant que ce projet de loi fut essentiellement justifié par ceux qui y étaient favorables sur la volonté de diminuer un recours au droit criminel identifié comme inefficace à la réduction de la consommation du cannabis, tout en créant de nouvelles infractions pénales pour éviter son accès aux mineurs. Les résultats de cette thèse ont démontré que si des philosophies de type moraliste et paternaliste demeurent bien présentes lors des débats parlementaires sur C-45, le libéralisme juridique l’est aussi, mais tend fortement à disparaitre dès qu’arrive la question de la santé et de la sécurité des mineurs. De plus, si la durée des nouvelles peines demeure contestée par certains, il semble qu’en aucun temps le recours au pénal en guise d’outil de gestion de ces infractions ne soit remis en question, ce qui s’est traduit entre autres par l’absence totale de débats en ce qui a trait à l’utilisation d’un mineur dans le marché illégal de cannabis. Ce dernier point pourrait s’expliquer par une volonté de réforme par contraste qui vise une meilleure efficacité du système en place plutôt qu’une réforme générative qui cherche l’innovation et le renouveau, ce qui aurait demandé la remise en question du paradigme dominant sur certaines drogues actuellement illégales, soit la prohibition. ABSTRACT By taking up the three arguments of the divergent reports of the Le Dain Commission of 1972, the legal moralism in favor of the maintenance of the prohibition of cannabis, the legal paternalism for the decriminalization of tis simple possession and the legal liberalism in favor of legalization, this thesis mobilize this triptych inspired by three legal philosophers by using content analysis in parliamentary debates to see how these arguments manifested themselves again in the process of passing Bill C-45 which led to the legalization of cannabis in Canada. Furthermore, it also mobilizes the concept of modern criminal rationality in order to understand the approval for the various actors to use the criminal law in this bill by accepting the inclusion of two new criminal offenses punishable by 14 years of imprisonment. These offenses target an adult who would involve a minor in the illegal cannabis market, or sell or give cannabis to a minor. The clarification of this paradox was important considering that this bill was essentially justified by those who were in favor of reducing the use of criminal law identified as ineffective in reducing the use of cannabis, while creating new offenses to prevent its access from minors. The results of this thesis have shown that while moralistic and paternalistic philosophies remain very much present during parliamentary debates on Bill C-45, legal liberalism is also present, but tends to disappear as soon as the question of health and safety of minors come up. Moreover, while the duration of the new sentences is still disputed by some, it appears that at no time is the use of the criminal law as a tool for managing these offenses is questioned, which has resulted in the total lack of debate regarding the use of a minor in the illegal cannabis market. This last point could be explained by a desire for the adoption of a reform by contrast which aims to improve the effectiveness of the system in place rather than a generative reform that seeks innovation and renewal, which would have asked a questioning of the dominant paradigm on some currently illegal drugs, the prohibition in itself.

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Pozzolo, Susanna. "Robert Alexy, fundamental rigths, legal speach and practical rationality. ¿A realistic reading?" Derecho & Sociedad, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/118945.

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This article focuses on the analysis of the literature produced by Robert Alexy, a renowned German jurist, focusing on the concept of fundamental rights, which are, in a constitutional state of law, the ultimate goal of the legal system. Thus, for Alexy the rights of people are not moral, but rather legal. It is in this sense and taking as a starting point the conception of fundamental rights that the author proposes a tentative reading from a moderate realistic perspective of some aspects of the theoretical position of Alexy.
El presente artículo se centra en el análisis de la literatura producida por Robert Alexy, reconocido jurista alemán, centrada en el concepto de los derechos fundamentales los cuales son, en un estado constitucional de derecho, el fin último del ordenamiento jurídico. Así, para Alexy los derechos de las personas no son de tipo moral, sino más bien, jurídico. Es en ese sentido y tomando como premisa de partida la concepción de los derechos fundamentales que la autora propone una lectura tentativa desde una perspectiva realista moderada de algunos aspectos de la posición teórica de Alexy.

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Swisher, Andrew Ryan. ""WAR IS THE ULTIMATE RATIONALITY": The Place of Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. in the American Founding Tradition". Ohio Dominican University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=odu1449232593.

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Fink, Daniel Roberto. "Reúso de água: proposta principiológica para desenvolvimento de disciplina legal no Brasil". Universidade de São Paulo, 2003. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/6/6134/tde-22082014-111901/.

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A água é um bem essencial à vida. Por meio de sua utilização, a humanidade ao longo dos séculos vem desenvolvendo suas atividades econômicas, sociais e culturais. Mais recentemente a água se torna importante também para manutenção de ecossistemas e da vida, independentemente de estar ligada ao homem. Contudo, a água vem sofrendo duros golpes em sua qualidade e quantidade. O crescimento populacional desorganizado, provocando demandas crescentes por água potável e a poluição hídrica, são fatores que têm contribuído para sua escassez e piora de sua qualidade. A racionalização da utilização dos recursos naturais, passou a ser uma componente aguda na gestão ambiental e, em especial, dos recursos hídricos. Práticas ligadas à reutilização de recursos, como reciclagem de resíduos e reúso de água, cada vez mais ganham a pauta ambiental. O reúso de água se apresenta, assim, como alternativa para minorar a quantidade de água captada e minimizar o descarte de esgotos e efluentes. O reúso pode ocorrer nos vários usos múltiplos de recursos hídricos: abastecimento público, lazer, geração de energia, navegação, afastamento de esgotos, recarga de lençol freático, atividades esportivas, usos urbanos, agricultura e processos industriais. Há riscos na utilização de água de reúso. Há necessidade de regramentos para balizar esses usos e evitar efeitos negativos, em especial à saúde pública. O Direito positivo, por meio do exercício da competência legislativa do Estado, tem contribuição a dar no estabelecimento de regras condicionadoras do reúso. Essas regras devem, antes, estar baseadas em princípios capazes de orientar todo um conjunto de normas, gerais ou específicas, que venham num futuro regular o tema de reúso de água. presente trabalho pretende apontar alguns desses princípios.
Water is an essential asset. The human kind, using it during the last centuries, has been developing many economical, social and cultural activities. Nowadays, water has also become important for the maintenance of life and the ecosystems. 7 Connected or not to mankind. Water is undergoing severe damage, though. The unorganized population growth creates a crescent need for drinking water. On the other hand, the hidrical pollution caused by this uncontrolled growth has also contributed for the lack of amount and quality of the water. The rationalization of the usage of the natural resources has become an important component regarding environmental administration, specially the rationalization of hydrae resources. Practices such as the reutilization, recycling and the reuse of water are being more and more considered. The reuse of water itself is the alternative to reduce the amount of captured water and to minimize the dumping of sewer. The reuse may occur through many different hydria resources public supply, leisure, energy generation, navigation, shoving off the sewer, reloading the ground water, sports activities, urban usage, agricultural and industrial processes. There are some risks in working with the reuse of water, though. There is a need to create rules to establish this use and to avoid the negative effects it may cause, especially regarding the public health. The law, under the competence of the legislative state has to contribute to establish rules to regulate the reuse of water. These rules shall, above all, be based on principles which are capable to guide the whole set of principles, either specific or general, that might regulate the theme of water reuse in the near future. This is the purpose of this work.

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Boucock, Cary. "The utmost freedom through the utmost domination : individual autonomy and legal rationality in Max Weber's social and political thought". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1996. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/273068.

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Książki na temat "Legal Rationalism"

Brewer, Scott. Ends, means and meaning in legal interpretation. [Toronto, Ont.]: Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, 1994.

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Thienel, Rudolf. Kritischer Rationalismus und Jurisprudenz: Zugleich eine Kritik an Hans Alberts Konzept einer sozialtechnologischen Jurisprudenz. Wien: Manz, 1991.

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Comparative legal cultures: On traditions classified, their rapprochement & transfer, and the anarchy of hyper-rationalism with appendix on legal ethnography. Budapest: Szent István Társulat, 2012.

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Approaches to legal rationality. Dordrecht: Springer, 2010.

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Gabbay, Dov M., Patrice Canivez, Shahid Rahman i Alexandre Thiercelin, red. Approaches to Legal Rationality. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9588-6.

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Fierro, Héctor Fix. Courts, justice, and efficiency: A socio-legal study of economic rationality in adjudication. Oxford: Hart, 2003.

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Pashencev, Dmitriy, Aleksandra Dorskaya i Maksim Zaloilo. The concept of a digital state and a digital legal environment. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1288140.

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The development of digital technologies, large-scale digitalization that has covered all advanced countries, the entry of states into the era of the sixth technological order lead to significant changes in the state itself, its structure and functions. The monograph reveals the fundamental transformations of the modern state under the influence of the digital and technological vector of its development. Special attention is paid to qualitative technological changes in the main areas of state activity, the processes of creating legal norms (law-making) and their practical implementation (legal realization). The digital state emerging under the influence of new technologies acts as a theoretical model of the state of the future. Going beyond the strict scientific rationality in its classical sense allowed us to study the post-modern state, the phenomenon of which is increasingly becoming a reality and is embodied through the digital legal environment. For scientists, practitioners of public authorities, graduate students, students of law faculties.

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EU Migration Law: Legal Complexities and Political Rationales. Oxford University Press, 2014.

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Criminal Accusation: Political Rationales and Socio-Legal Practices. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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Levesque, Roger J. R. Legal Rationales Relating to School Segregation and Diversity. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190633639.003.0003.

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This chapter details how the legal system applies the legal developments to racial classifications, with a focus on school diversity and segregation. That analysis centers on the extent to which the government retains a compelling interest to assert a need for differential treatment and the extent to which the government’s actions reach the intended goals of furthering that compelling interest. To do so, the analysis proceeds in two directions, which reveal how the legal system raises questions that readily lend themselves to empirical formulations. The chapter concludes by presenting some of the key challenges raised by empirical evaluations of legal rationales, which sets the stage for the remainder of the book.

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Części książek na temat "Legal Rationalism"

Urbina, Sebastian. "On Legal Rationality". W Reason, Democracy, Society, 64–81. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2846-1_4.

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Peczenik, Aleksander. "Rationality of Legal Reasoning". W On Law and Reason, 119–57. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8381-5_4.

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Crubellier, Michel. "Aristotle on the Ways and Means of Rhetoric". W Approaches to Legal Rationality, 3–24. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9588-6_1.

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Thiercelin, Alexandre. "Epistemic and Practical Aspects of Conditionals in Leibniz’s Legal Theory of Conditions". W Approaches to Legal Rationality, 203–15. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9588-6_10.

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Woods, John. "Abduction and Proof: A Criminal Paradox". W Approaches to Legal Rationality, 217–38. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9588-6_11.

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Gabbay, Dov M., i John Woods. "Relevance in the Law". W Approaches to Legal Rationality, 239–61. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9588-6_12.

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Trajanoska, Ana Dimiškovska. "The Logical Structure of Legal Justification: Dialogue or “Trialogue”?" W Approaches to Legal Rationality, 265–80. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9588-6_13.

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Pfersmann, Otto. "Explanation and Production: Two Ways of Using and Constructing Legal Argumentation". W Approaches to Legal Rationality, 281–93. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9588-6_14.

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Gabbay, Dov M., i John Woods. "The Law of Evidence and Labelled Deduction: A Position Paper". W Approaches to Legal Rationality, 295–331. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9588-6_15.

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Herberger, Maximilian. "How Logic Is Spoken of at the European Court of Justice: A Preliminary Exploration". W Approaches to Legal Rationality, 335–416. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9588-6_16.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Legal Rationalism"

Davydova, Marina, i Dmitry Zykov. "Limits to applicability of types of rationality in legal activities". W Proceedings of the 1st International Scientific Practical Conference "The Individual and Society in the Modern Geopolitical Environment" (ISMGE 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ismge-19.2019.31.

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Szołno-Koguc, Jolanta. "Rationality as a Basic Condition for Public Finance Reform". W XVI International Scientific Conference "The Optimization of Organization and Legal Solutions concerning Public Revenues and Expenditures in Social Interest". Temida 2, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/oolscprepi.2018.06.

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Baudin, Eric, Thomas Folegot, Michel Andre, Christian Audoly, Enrico Rizzuto i Lanfranco Benedetti. "Noise Footprint: A Proposal Within the Framework of FP7 AQUO Project to Define a Goal Based Approach Towards the Reduction of Underwater Radiated Noise From Shipping". W ASME 2014 33rd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2014-24424.

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The Marine Strategy Framework Directive has officially stated as soon as 2008 the anthropogenic noise due to shipping were to be mitigated. The policy makers, the yards and the ship owners still strongly rely on the expert studies and guidelines to find the appropriate methodology to assess and then mitigate the acoustic pollution impact shipping on the marine biota. To address this issue, the project AQUO “Achieve QUieter Oceans by shipping noise footprint reduction” (www.aquo.eu) started in October 2012 for 3 years. The AQUO project was built in the scope of FP7 European Research Framework. It involves 13 partners from 8 European countries, mixes academic experts, industry representatives from yard, classification society and other acoustic and bio-acoustic specialized bodies. Addressing the anthropogenic noise pollution into the marine biota is an increasing concern which is logically paired with the increasing commercial maritime traffic. The IMO itself has recently issued a first draft guideline, to be followed up during the next MEPC, addressing this matter. In parallel to the different achievements that are effective or in progress by standardization bodies or other delegated or assigned work group, the AQUO project aims to finally issue guidelines to be taken as methodological tools. The multi-disciplinary team of this project aims to comply with expectations from the different stakeholders. First, an overview of the project is given. The objectives and the related project structure are detailed so as to better understand which axes are chosen and studied. Secondly, it is here proposed to share the recent outcomes of AQUO project. The current status of applied knowledge, related legal decisions as well as standards empowerment are essential to identify the remaining needs and consequent expected efforts. Drawing first the background rationales the noise footprint concept is then detailed. The process followed towards the main objective of mitigating the anthropogenic noise from shipping will be partly revealed and completed by the expected future work to be achieved by 2015.

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