Artykuły w czasopismach: „Legal Liabilities”

1

McCorquodale, John. "Minimising legal and contract liabilities". Commonwealth Law Bulletin 19, nr 1 (styczeń 1993): 334–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03050718.1993.9986270.

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Rotherham, Ian D. "EDITORIAL: LIABILITIES AND LEGAL COMPLIANCE". Arboricultural Journal 33, nr 3 (grudzień 2010): 139–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071375.2010.9747605.

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Hennes, Karen M. "Disclosure of contingent legal liabilities". Journal of Accounting and Public Policy 33, nr 1 (styczeń 2014): 32–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2013.10.005.

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Kapoor, Lalit. "Hospital acquired infection: Medico-legal liabilities". Journal of Patient Safety & Infection Control 2, nr 1 (marzec 2014): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsic.2014.05.007.

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GOLDSTEIN, ROBERT LLOYD. "Legal Liabilities of Long-Distance Intervention". American Journal of Psychiatry 143, nr 9 (wrzesień 1986): 1202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ajp.143.9.1202.

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Mirsafian, Hamidreza. "Legal Duties and Legal Liabilities of Coaches toward Athletes". Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 69, nr 1 (1.03.2016): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pcssr-2016-0002.

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AbstractBackground. It is undeniable that coaches play a major role in the development of athletes. Coaches and athletes have a close relationship and share various experiences that lead to a strong bond between them, and this is of great responsibility for the coach. Therefore, the coach should maintain this bond with mutual respect and trust. Various responsibilities are progressively placed on coaches by law to prevent or minimize injuries to athletes. In other words, since a coach is placed in a position of power and trust, the duty of care will always be placed on him. If certain requirements are not met, the coach may be held financially, or even criminally, liable. In this study, the author explains and discusses coaches’ legal duties, legal liabilities, and the elements required for liability of coaches toward athletes.

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Podolianchuk, Olena, Tetiana Plakhtii i Nataliya Gudzenko. "CURRENT LIABILITIES AND THEIR ACCOUNTING IN THE ATTRACTED CAPITAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM". Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 5, nr 3 (1.08.2019): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2019-5-3-159-169.

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The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence of the attracted capital, to clarify the legal, economic, and legal content of the liabilities, to justify the relationship between the categories of “liabilities”, “arrears”, “calculations” and “liabilities” and “attracted capital”, assess domestic and foreign experience in the classification of liabilities, justify information management of the attracted capital, taking into account the step-by-step accounting process of current liabilities, introduce proposals for the classification of current liabilities with the aim to improve the management of current liabilities as a part of debt capital. Methodology. The methodological basis for the disclosure of the research goal was the scientific advancement of scientists, legislative and regulatory acts on issues of accounting obligations. Results. The study found that, in the conditions of unstable economic development, one of the important tasks of enterprise management is a rational choice of the asset formation sources structure. The article reveals the essence of the term “capital” and it is found out that the basis of the definition is the material-real form. Problems of the contents of attracted and borrowed capital are outlined. The study of legislative documents, which defined the content of the category “liabilities”, was conducted. Legal components of current liabilities characteristic are explored and discussed issues are defined. The legal and economic aspects of liabilities are investigated. As a result of the research, the theoretical substantiation of the essence of the categories “liabilities”, “debt” and “settlements” was conducted. It is proved that all current liabilities are divided into real and potential ones. The order of displaying information about current liabilities at all stages of the accounting process is substantiated. It is confirmed that the basis of the management accounting for the attracted capital is the primary documents, accounting data, and generalized forms of internal and external reporting. Practical implication. The analytical data of the composition and the structure of attracted capital of agricultural enterprises with detailed analysis of structure of current liabilities are presented. It is confirmed that liabilities occupy a significant share in the structure of capital and are a source of economic activity financing of enterprises. It is determined that not all liabilities arising in civil and commercial law are recorded in the accounts. We substantiated the characteristic features of liabilities. It is determined that all liabilities that are the subject of accounting are legal and economical. The opinion on the content of the definition of “commitment” is taken into account with the accounting, economic, and legal constituents. As a result of the study of foreign experience in the classification of current liabilities, the author’s interpretation of the classification of current liabilities is presented. Value/originality. An important objective for the management system is the objective classification of liabilities, their assessment and reliability of accounting. It is proposed to distinguish certain classifications of current liabilities for the purpose of managing borrowed capital in terms of current liabilities.

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Hannah, Harold. "Legal liabilities associated with animal drug use". Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 8, nr 4 (lipiec 1988): 335–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0737-0806(88)80065-0.

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Mohan, Mayank, Benjamin D. Trump, Matthew E. Bates, John C. Monica i Igor Linkov. "Integrating Legal Liabilities in Nanomanufacturing Risk Management". Environmental Science & Technology 46, nr 15 (17.07.2012): 7955–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es3003266.

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Trump, Ian. "Confronting the Legal Liabilities of IT Systems". EDPACS 46, nr 2 (sierpień 2012): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07366981.2012.682535.

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Wilson, Jo. "Staff safety: the legal liabilities of employers". British Journal of Healthcare Management 5, nr 9 (wrzesień 1999): 373–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjhc.1999.5.9.19465.

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Smith, Steven R. "The legal liabilities of mental health institutions". Administration and Policy in Mental Health 21, nr 5 (maj 1994): 379–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00710627.

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Jurayevich, Tuychiev Alisher, i Khotamov Komil Rabbimovich. "The Issues Of Tax Liabilities Accounting". American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 02, nr 11 (30.11.2020): 628–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume02issue11-109.

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This article is devoted to the consideration of theoretical and methodological views, practical and legal basis for the accounting of liabilities, including tax liabilities. In addition, the article studies the current state of tax liability accounting and provides relevant proposals and recommendations.

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Burton, F. Greg, T. Jeffrey Wilks i Mark F. Zimbelman. "How Auditor Legal Liability Influences the Detection and Frequency of Fraudulent Financial Reporting". Current Issues in Auditing 7, nr 2 (1.07.2013): P9—P15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/ciia-50566.

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SUMMARY In today's legal environment, auditors who fail to detect fraud face potentially extreme liabilities because of the possibility of biased juries and other factors that can result in extreme legal liabilities for auditors. This paper summarizes a recent study (“The Impact of Audit Penalty Distributions on the Detection and Frequency of Fraudulent Reporting”; Burton et al. [2011]), which used an experimental economics research method to investigate how the legal liability for failing to detect fraud influences auditors' efforts to detect financial reporting fraud and auditees' commission of such fraud. The experiments show that a penalty system that is not subject to extreme legal liabilities for the auditor, but has the same expected value (i.e., average penalties) as a system that is subject to extreme liabilities, increases auditors' effort to detect fraud and decreases fraudulent reporting by auditees.

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Ma, Yuanyuan. "Shareholder Litigation and the Information Content of Management Voluntary Disclosure". Accounting Review 95, nr 5 (24.10.2019): 279–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr-52651.

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ABSTRACT I study the information content of management voluntary disclosures disciplined by shareholder litigation. I model the litigation mechanism in which legal liabilities are based on the damages that shareholders suffer from buying a stock at an inflated price. I find that management does not fully reveal private information in equilibrium. Instead, their disclosures reveal only a range in which their private information lies. Thus, the precision of information is, to some extent, lost. Notably, increasing the severity of legal liability does not always reduce the loss of precision. In fact, when the legal liability reaches a certain level, more severe legal liability will result in less precise disclosures. I also find that good news and bad news have different precision. Specifically, good news is more precise than is bad news when legal liabilities are high, and bad news is more precise than is good news when legal liabilities are low.

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Shahul Ikram, Nur Adlin Hanisah, i Mohd Yazid Zul Kepli. "Establishing Legal Rights and Liabilities for Artificial Intelligence". IIUM Law Journal 26, nr 1 (30.06.2018): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/iiumlj.v26i1.382.

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The rapid development of technology has enabled the creation of artificial intelligence. Even the most vocal critics against artificial intelligence and automated systems acknowledge the tremendous benefits offered by this new technology as can be seen in various aspects of human life from trade and commerce, healthcare, safety and security, transportation to social life and beyond. At the same time, the spread of artificial intelligence, automated systems, and robotics poses an incredible risk to our jobs, privacy, safety, health and more. The purpose of this article is to understand the level of impact posed by artificial intelligence and to establish legal rights and liabilities for artificial intelligence. This article also analyzes the viewpoint of Islam on this phenomenon. This article is mostly library-based, benefitting from the extensive literature already available in international journals, books by scholars, and online news. In addition, this article also benefitted from interviews with scholars and experts on cybersecurity and artificial intelligence. The ultimate focus is on the possible recognition of artificial intelligence as a legal entity in its own right, capable of possessing rights and liabilities. The additional focus is on the Islamic perspective on the matter. This article shows that there is an urgent need to establish a uniformed minimum legal rights and liabilities for parties involved, including consumers, manufacturers, and designers, although such rights and liabilities can be tailored to fit the unique scenarios faced by the parties. This article reveals that Islam provides various useful guidelines on this modern and unique matter.

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Glauser, Jonathan. "Legal Liabilities in Patients with Alcohol on Board". Emergency Medicine News 26, nr 3 (marzec 2004): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00132981-200403000-00024.

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Gudsen, Neil. "Legal Liabilities in the Handling of Problem Patrons". Library & Archival Security 17, nr 1 (styczeń 2001): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j114v17n01_03.

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Bordoloi, Bijoy, Kathleen Mykytyn i Peter P. Mykytyn. "A Framework to Limit Systems Developers’ Legal Liabilities". Journal of Management Information Systems 12, nr 4 (marzec 1996): 161–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07421222.1996.11518105.

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McCarthy, Martha M., i Gail Paulus Sorenson. "School Counselors and Consultants: Legal Duties and Liabilities". Journal of Counseling & Development 72, nr 2 (12.11.1993): 159–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.1993.tb00916.x.

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Nelson, Julianne, Joshua Ronen i Lawrence White. "Legal Liabilities and the Market for Auditing Services". Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance 3, nr 3 (lipiec 1988): 255–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0148558x8800300309.

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DOBBS, DIANE. "Legal responsibilities and liabilities when treating child abuse". Pediatric Emergency Care 2, nr 1 (marzec 1986): 40–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006565-198603000-00011.

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Омелёхина, Наталья, i Natalya Omelekhina. "Financial-Legal Forms of Positive Bind". Journal of Russian Law 2, nr 9 (23.09.2014): 26–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/5498.

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Considering method of financial law in the view of whole legal ways and instruments, marks the relation’s specific of forming, distribution and using of public funds, proving the key role of positive liability in financial law regulation. Taking the above-mentioned into account, the author considers that there is the existence of positive liabilities both monetary, and non-monetary character in the finance sphere. This fact enables to conclude about a backbone role of monetary positive liabilities in the financial law and about its division into two groups — monetary duties and monetary obligations. The position of the author on a number of the theoretical questions connected with application of positive holdings liable in financial and legal regulation is stated.

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Vaughn, Michael S., Tab W. Cooper i Rolando V. del Carmen. "Assessing Legal Liabilities in Law Enforcement: Police Chiefs' Views". Crime & Delinquency 47, nr 1 (styczeń 2001): 3–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128701047001001.

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Texas mandates 40 hours of law enforcement management and leadership training biannually for police chiefs. To implement this requirement, from October 1997 to August 1999, the Law Enforcement Management Institute of Texas held 22 statewide training classes. During the training, we administered a survey on legal liabilities in law enforcement, in which 808 usable surveys were completed. Amassing the largest data set on legal liabilities in law enforcement, this article reports results from that survey and documents the chiefs' perceptions of the prevalence of civil litigation, fear of litigation, type of suits filed by members of the public as well as by their own officers, and issues surrounding settlements, policy and procedure changes, training, indemnification, and lawsuit prevention. The article concludes that nationwide systematic data collection should be undertaken on legal liabilities in law enforcement so the public becomes better informed about this important aspect of police work.

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Amerasinghe, C. F. "Liability to Third Parties of Member States of International Organizations: Practice, Principle and Judicial Precedent". American Journal of International Law 85, nr 2 (kwiecień 1991): 259–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2203062.

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One of the principal issues of interest to international lawyers in the International Tin Council cases decided by the English courts was whether member states of the International Tin Council (ITC) were secondarily or concurrently liable to third parties for the debts of the organization. This issue may arise when two or more states form an organization with legal personality that can perform functions with legal consequences. In the course of performing these functions, such an organization may incur liabilities to third parties. These third parties may be states, other organizations, individuals or legal persons. The states may be member states of the organization itself or other states, and the individuals and legal persons may be nationals of member states or not. The liabilities may emanate from transactions, such as international agreements between states and the organization, that take place at the international level and may be governed by international law; or they may stem from transactions governed by municipal law, whether between the organization and states, individuals or legal persons. Such liabilities may be contractual, quasi-contractual or delictual.

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Haji Mohiddin, Mas Nooraini, Zuhairah Ariff Abdul Ghadas i Nazri Ramli. "DEVELOPING SHARIAH COMPLIANT CORPORATION: AN APPRAISAL ON THE RIGHTS AND LIABILITIES OF MEMBERS UNDER THE MALAYSIA LAW AND SHARIAH". Journal of Nusantara Studies (JONUS) 6, nr 1 (28.01.2021): 59–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol6iss1pp59-72.

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Shareholders are members of a company through share capital ownership. They proclaim themselves as “owners” although they have no direct involvement in business management which is wholly vested in the board of directors. In Malaysia, shareholders merely receive bundles of right in the company as prescribed under the Companies Act 2016. Due to the separate legal existence of a company, they are not liable for the company’s debts and liabilities. Contrarily, under Shariah, musharakah is a partnership agreement between individual partners for participation in capital and profits. It essentially regards them as the joint owners of musharakah, treating their existence inseparable from this business entity. The partners collectively share mutual rights and duties in the musharakah business according to their contractual agreement which makes them jointly liable for any liabilities incurred by the musharakah. This article discusses the rights and liabilities of members of a company under Malaysia Law and Shariah. It highlights the substantial distinctions between the shareholders’ rights and liabilities under the Companies Act 2016 and those of partners under musharakah. This article argues that an inculcation of Shariah principles of musharakah into the current legal structure of corporation is needed so that the Shariah-compliant status is always maintained. Keywords: Company, Malaysia, members’ rights and liabilities, Musharakah, rights and liabilities in Musharakah, separate legal entity. Cite as: Haji Mohiddin, M. N., Abdul Ghadas, Z. A., & Ramli, N. (2021). Developing shariah compliant corporation: An appraisal on the rights and liabilities of members under the Malaysia law and shariah. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 6(1), 59-72. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol6iss1pp59-72

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Омелёхина, Наталья, i Natalya Omelekhina. "The Legal Construction of Financial Liabilities: Conceptual Bases of Formation". Journal of Russian Law 4, nr 10 (19.09.2016): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/21539.

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In this article the legal construction is considered as a method of cognition, interpretation of law and as means of law-making technique at the same time. The author outlines the legal construction of the financial liability and provides with its structural and substantive description. The author offers to consider the legal construction of the financial liability as an inter-branch construction that combines private law constructions and public law constructions of monetary obligations. The majority of these constructions have a complex structure, where each party has the right to claim the completion of obligations and duty to complete these obligations at the same time. In this case, the majority of studied constructions of civil obligations are characterized by counter retribution while public law constructions by counter gratuitousness. The structural elements of this inter-branch construction are subjects, object and conditions of the obligation. The paper analyzes maintenance of selected structural elements. Using the method of scientific abstraction it is proposed to allocate General and Special conditions of financial liabilities. Special conditions of financial liabilities depend on the peculiarities of private law and public law regulations and on target orientation of liabilities (on the formation or on the expenditure of public funds). The author focuses on the target characteristic of structural elements of financial liabilities legal constructions. It is proposed to allocate the total and the direct target orientation of the financial liability.

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Jongmi Joo. "Discussion on Major Legal Liabilities Involved in School Sport". Journal of Sports and Entertainment Law 18, nr 2 (maj 2015): 95–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.19051/kasel.2015.18.2.95.

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Jaffey, Peter. "LIABILITIES IN PRIVATE LAW". Legal Theory 14, nr 4 (grudzień 2008): 233–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352325208080105.

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This article elaborates upon and defends the distinction between “primary duty” claims and “primary liability” claims in private law introduced in a previous article. In particular, I discuss the relevance of the distinction to the debates over fault and strict liability and “duty skepticism” and to the relationship between primary and remedial rights. I argue that the tendency to assume that all claims in private law arise from a breach of duty is a source of error and confusion. As a prelude to the discussion, I set out an analysis of a claim or remedial right in private law as a Hohfeldian power correlated with a remedial liability. I also consider whether primary-liability claims can be formulated in terms of the legal relations found in Wesley Hohfeld's scheme, and I make some general comments about Hohfeldian analysis.

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Байниязова, Зульфия, i Zulfiya Bayniyazova. "Problem of Consolidation of Legal Status of Personality in the Russian Legal System". Journal of Russian Law 2, nr 12 (1.12.2014): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/6581.

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The article investigates the issue of consolidation of an individual legal status in the Russian legal system. The author claims that at the present moment an individual legal status is not represented as a consolidated institution of the legal system, and the situation does not meet the needs of the legal life of the Russian society. In this connection the author suggests that a notion of “consolidated individual legal status” should be singled out in the legal science. The characteristics of consolidated individual legal status have been singled out and analyzed in the article. The author also looks into significance of consolidation of individual rights and liabilities. The author emphasizes that the value of the consolidated condition of individual rights and liabilities determines significance of the issue of consolidation of an individual legal status. The author pays close attention to the legal policy; the author claims that legal policy alongside with the legal system must be a phenomenon that fully guarantees legal self-realization of an individual, an opportunity to exercise their rights and freedoms. The author stresses the necessity of an individual legal status as a consolidated legal phenomenon, which is one of the priorities of the Russian legal system.

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Halim, Akmal Hidayah, Wan Noraini Mohd Salim, Halyani Hassan, Nor Azlina Mohd Noor i Azhani Arshad. "Dealing with Shares on a Shareholder's Death: The Plight of the Deceased's Personal Representative." GATR Global Journal of Business Social Sciences Review 1, nr 1 (24.02.2013): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.2013.1.1(4).

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Objective This paper aims to examine the extent of the personal representative's duties and liabilities in dealing with shares on the death of a shareholder. The paper also analyses the procedure to administer the shares and the available options to the estate beneficiaries with regard to their entitlements to the shares. Methodology/Technique The discussion adopts the doctrinal analysis by examining the existing primary and secondary materials, including statutory provisions as provided by the Probate and Administration Act 1959 and the Companies Act 1965, case law and other legal and non-legal literatures relating to the duties and liabilities of the personal representative in dealing with the deceased's shares. Findings The discussion adopts the doctrinal analysis by examining the existing primary and secondary materials, including statutory provisions as provided by the Probate and Administration Act 1959 and the Companies Act 1965, case law and other legal and non-legal literatures relating to the duties and liabilities of the personal representative in dealing with the deceased's shares. Type of Paper: Review Keywords: Shareholder's Death, Shares, Estate Distribution, Personal Representative, Malaysian Law.

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Halpin, Andrew. "RIGHTS, DUTIES, LIABILITIES, AND HOHFELD". Legal Theory 13, nr 1 (marzec 2007): 23–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352325207070036.

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This article engages with Jaffey's recent contribution on the nature of no-prior-duty remedial obligations. Jaffey's use of a right-liability relation and his challenge to Hohfeld's analytical scheme are rejected as unsound. An alternative model distinguishing three pathways to account for remedial obligations and other legal consequences is proposed. This draws on the Hohfeldian scheme but extends it to permit the full expression of reflexive liabilities, mutually correlative liabilities, and the operation of nonhuman conditions. The proposed approach also recognizes a weaker form of a Hohfeldian power, which is required in considering the way that the law deals with the allocation and realization of risk.

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Warby, D. J. "Safe Practice in Engineering Management". Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Management and engineering manufacture 200, nr 1 (luty 1986): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/pime_proc_1986_200_046_02.

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The legal liabilities for safety of an engineering manager are identified by reference to the appropriate law. Particular obligations to protect people and property flow from these liabilities. They are discussed in the context of practical planning and control of engineering operations in offices, factories and construction sites.

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COVRIG, Georgiana. "Labour Law Patrimonial Liabilities. General Aspects". Annals of "Spiru Haret". Economic Series 14, nr 2 (30.06.2014): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.26458/1426.

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The damages under labour law are assessed according to special legal provisions and in the absence of such regulations, civil law regulations must be applied in relation to the prices at the time at which the agreement of will was made or the damaged person may bring the action before the court. In the case of goods’ damage, the damage assessment is done in all cases taking into account the real degree of wear of the asset.

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Clarke, Roger. "Legal Aspects of Knowledge-Based Technology". Journal of Information Technology 3, nr 1 (marzec 1988): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026839628800300103.

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A definition of knowledge-based technology (KBT) is provided which is more operational than conventional definitions of the term ‘expert systems’. Ownership rights in products developed using KBT are considered and difficulties discussed. Legal liabilities which may arise from such products are considered and issues identified. It is concluded that commercial exploitation of KBT may be hindered by these legal difficulties. Some policy implications are identified.

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Шевченко, Галина, i Galina Shevchenko. "Solidary Obligations in the Russian Civil Law". Journal of Russian Law 2, nr 2 (20.01.2014): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2232.

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Comprehension’s of joint obligations problems and their types are considered in the article. Special attention is paid to joint obligations arising in case of joint damnification. The recourse liabilities and subrogation as ways of relationships between joint debtors after account with the creditor final settlement are analysed. The recourse liabilities are regarded as a types protective legal relations.

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Brante, Ināra, i Ilona Lejniece. "Tax Liabilities of The Board Member in Latvia: Legal-Economic Aspects". Economics and Culture 16, nr 2 (1.12.2019): 93–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jec-2019-0025.

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Abstract Research purpose. To analyse the content of legal acts regulating the personal responsibility of the Member of the Board for overdue tax payments by a legal person, to carry out an analysis of the legal and economic conditions of business development. Design/ Methodology/ Approach. The study is based on the economic and legal analysis of legal acts using descriptive, analytical, deductive and inductive methods, on the basis of which the authors draw conclusions about the responsibility of the Members of the Board, their rights and obligations towards the state and society, deliberately avoiding compulsory taxes. The research has been created as a systematic review, including searching in databases The Legal acts of the Republic of Latvia and The Commercial Register of the Republic of Latvia, specific literature, publications of expert, methodically analysing, compiling and including and excluding information. Findings. The responsibility of the Member of the Board for losses incurred by a legal person in Latvia has so far been an insufficiently researched topic and there is a lack of publications and case summaries. This creates problems for the uniform application of the law in practice. This study will analyse current issues – the conditions for the responsibility of a Member of the Board as a natural person for the tax liabilities of a legal person, analysis of statistical data. Changes in statistical data and legislation in the study cover the period from the entry into force of changes in legislation that provide for the personal financial responsibility of the Member of the Board for a legal person’s tax debts. Originality/Value/Practical implications. The study contributes to the analysis of the business environment in two aspects: 1) economic aspects related to changes in the legislation on the personal responsibility of the Member of the Board for corporate tax debts; 2) the legal conditions that affect the role and responsibility of the Member of the Board in a commercial company in case of damages.

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RATHI, UMESH. "Legal liabilities of injuries occur in sports in Indian conditions". INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION 8, nr 1 (15.04.2015): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/ijpe/8.1/53-57.

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Choi, Suk-Yoon, Yun-Cheol Lee, Sung-Hwa Hong i Jeong-Ki Park. "A Study on the Legal Liabilities and Countermeasures against Piracy". Journal of Korean navigation and port research 29, nr 1 (1.02.2005): 43–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5394/kinpr.2005.29.1.043.

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Ross, M. "Legal Liabilities and the Impact of the Building Act 1984". Property Management 3, nr 3 (marzec 1985): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb006598.

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Gundlach, Justin. "Climate risks are becoming legal liabilities for the energy sector". Nature Energy 5, nr 2 (luty 2020): 94–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41560-019-0540-x.

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Demski, Joel S. "Discussion of Legal Liabilities and the Market for Auditing Services". Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance 3, nr 3 (lipiec 1988): 297–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0148558x8800300311.

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Amhowitz, Harris J. "Discussion of Legal Liabilities and the Market for Auditing Services". Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance 3, nr 3 (lipiec 1988): 301–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0148558x8800300312.

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De, Sankar, i Pradyot K. Sen. "Legal Liabilities, Audit Accuracy and the Market for Audit Services". Journal of Business Finance Accounting 29, nr 3&4 (kwiecień 2002): 353–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-5957.00435.

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Allington, Gloria H., i Anita Cava. "Legal liabilities in continuing education: Protecting your institution and yourself". Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions 8, nr 3 (1988): 221–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chp.4750080310.

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Adamek-Hyska, Dorota, i Iwona Franczak. "Due liabilities of territorial self-government units – the scope of disclosures". Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości 108, nr 164 (21.09.2020): 9–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.3593.

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The article is an analysis of disclosures of due liabilities in the system of reporting used by territorial self- government units. The due liabilities (i.e., liabilities that have not been settled on time or liabilities that are past) of the units in question infringe legally regulated principles of managing public means, i.e., they are a factor that results in the loss of financial liquidity, and they infringe discipline of the public finance. Due liabilities are also a debt that is included in public debt. The article includes analyses of budget financial state- ments that refer to the expenditure plans and financial operations of territorial self-government units in the Silesian Province in the period 2016-2018. The research methodology was adjusted to the variables and is based on non-parametric statistical tests. The ANOVA Kruskal-Wallis test by ranks was used to test the statistical significance of differences between the distribution of a variable that describes the relationship between due liabilities to total liabilities and a selected nominal variable. Legal regulations and relevant public finance literature and budget financial statement reporting literature were also subject to this research.

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Dalkowska, Anna. "Enforceable Title as a Basis for Enforcement of Tax Liabilities". Financial Law Review 1, nr 3 (1.09.2016): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/flr-2016-0013.

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Abstract Effective enforcement of tax liabilities guarantees proper functioning of the state. The key role is played by the administrative enforceable title [Polish: tytuł wykonawczy], issued by the creditor, which constitutes the basis for initiation and implementation of enforcement proceedings. It is an official document constituting evidence of a taxpayer’s failure to meet an obligation in a timely manner, giving an enforcement authority the right to use coercive measures on that taxpayer. The aim of the article is to present the enforceable title, as a necessary basis for the administrative enforcement of tax claims to condition its compliance with the law regulations and attempt to answer the question: does the legal enforceable title in current law regulations guarantees the creditor realization of the public interest and the taxpayer the right to legal procedures for enforcement? Primarily, legal and comparative method based on the condition and operation of the law in force is used in the article.

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Bhadauria, Upendra Singh, Pralhad L. Dasar, Sandesh N., Prashant Mishra i Shaijal Godha. "Medico-legal Aspect of Dental Practice". Medicine and Pharmacy Reports 91, nr 3 (24.06.2018): 255–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.15386/cjmed-764.

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Law influences every aspect of human activity, and dentistry in this regard is no exception. Ethical standards of the dental profession are seeing a steady decline, altruistic concepts being overridden by a market driven system. A deficient knowledge regarding the medico-legal aspects halts the effective implementation and delivery of efficient services. The review thus provides an overview of ethical standards, consents and their types, negligence,, determination of negligence, liabilities of dental practitioners and solicitors in dental practices, which comprehensively form an integral part of the medico-legal aspect of dental practice.

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Kurban, Nevin Kuzu, Halide Savaş, Bengü Çetinkaya, Türkan Turan i Asiye Kartal. "Evaluation of nursing students’ training in medical law". Nursing Ethics 17, nr 6 (listopad 2010): 759–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733010378931.

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There is no co-ordinated focus on liabilities arising from nurses’ medical interventions in terms of occupational, administrative, civil legal and criminal activities. However, the Turkish Criminal Code, the Turkish Medical Ethics Code of Practice, and guidelines for patients’ rights offer some framework for the relevant ethical principles and responsibilities of nurses. The aim of this study was to investigate the evaluation of nursing students’ training in their legal liabilities. The sample consisted of 309 students who were taking a course entitled ‘Nurses’ legal liabilities under Turkish criminal and civil law arising from medical interventions’. Data were obtained by means of self-administered questionnaires and McNemar’s test was used to evaluate the answers. In conclusion, after their training, a great majority of the students demonstrated an improvement in terms of their percentage of correct answers relating to malpractice. This does not, however, mean that they will not face malpractice charges after graduating, but their increased awareness of the issue may encourage them to make more effort to reduce the risk of mistakes. It is recommended that nursing faculty carry out studies into medical malpractice, that they focus more on this subject in nursing education, and that all nursing schools review their curricula from the point of view of malpractice.

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Buletsa, Sibilla, Svitlana Hrinko, Ruslan Hrinko i Halyna Anikina. "Wrongful Omission as a Condition for Tort Liabilities". Journal of Legal Studies 25, nr 39 (1.06.2020): 128–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jles-2020-0007.

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AbstractAs omission of a person is a certain manifestation of his/her internal will from outside. Exactly through inactivity, the internal will of a person materializes due to which a person becomes a participant of public relations. At the same time in the absence of external expression of will inactivity of a person can not cause the occurrence of legal consequences, in particular, to be examined as a reason of origin of tort liabilities. If a person enacted because of negligence or poor awareness, it should be defined: whether a person knew or had to know about the necessity to perform a certain action. Accordingly, if a person possessed such knowledge this form of behavior will be treated as guilty omission, if not – this is an example of innocent omission. Responsibility for illegal omission can arise only when appropriate persons are included in the system of civil and legal relationships, thus are the subjects of civil relations. Damage caused by “reflexive movements” testifies the carelessness of a person to his/her behavior, which reflects his/her will. Therefore, such behavior of a person is considered to be wrongful.

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