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BAUMEL, NATHALIE. "Les raisons du "deja-vu" que la raison ignore". Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070100.
Pełny tekst źródłaWhen someone has the sensation of the "deja-vu", he feels he's already lived the actual situation. This transitory recognition that anyone can feel concern the whole situation which is recognized. This phenomenon belonging to the psychopathology of the daily life has been revealed by our investigation with 571 teenagers end children. When occur the "deja-vu" an ego cleave take place. One part of the self believe in the illusion of a repetition of an episode of life and the other part of the self remain critical. The "deja-vu" is a defence mechanism erect by the self when arrive particular circumstances even if they first seem communal. The so-called previsions which go with it endow fallaciously the subject of an preliminary knowledge, of an anticipation and then of a control of the event. These illusions constitute reassurances able to fight against traumatism and aiming at warrant according to an animist logic the realization of a dear desire, desire of a self-protection or some potentially actualizating phantasm. The "deja-vu" raise of the omnipotence of the mind. We conceive it as a projection on the screen of the past of a dear desire for the imminent future in the form of a memory. The subject impose, indeed, that what he wants will be because he has got the confirmation (the memory) that it's already happened in the past. The possible and unexpected atrophy of the fence which separate reveries, phantasms from reality of some situations looking almost from dreams would be favourable of this return of omnipotence. Its effectively in dreams that desires materialize owning to the omnipotence of subjects which have their control
German, Rachael M. "INHIBITORY KINESIO® TAPE APPLICATION TO THE HAMSTRING MUSCLE GROUP: AN INVESTIGATION OF ACTIVE RANGE OF MOTION AND PERCEIVED TIGHTNESS OVER TIME". Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1365289267.
Pełny tekst źródłaTouillon, Jean-Baptiste. "Eficácia clínica da mobilização neural sobre os pacientes com dor lombar irradiada para o membro inferior: uma revisão bibliográfica". Bachelor's thesis, [s.n.], 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/5892.
Pełny tekst źródłaObjectivo: Sumariar a literatura existente sobre os efeitos da mobilização neural em pacientes com dor lombar irradiada para o membro inferior e avaliar a eficácia clínica das técnicas neurodinâmicas. Metodologia: Pesquisa computorizada nas bases de dados Pubmed/Medline, Cinahl Plus, Academic Search Complete, SPORTDiscus, Business Source Complete, Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection, Web of Science e PEDro para identificar estudos randomizados controlados que avaliem os efeitos de técnicas neurodinâmicas em pacientes com dor lombar irradiada para o membro inferior. Resultados: Nesta revisão foram incluídos 5 estudos envolvendo 190 indivíduos, com classificação metodológica de 4,6 na escala de PEDro. Os 5 estudos avaliaram os efeitos das técnicas de mobilização neural como adição à intervenção convencional. Conclusão: Os estudos disponíveis, quando as técnicas de mobilização neural são adicionadas a um tratamento convencional, parecem evidenciar uma melhoria a curto prazo na dor e na incapacidade.
Objective: Summarize the existing literature about the effects of neural mobilization in patients with low-back pain radiating to the lower limb and assess the clinical efficacy of the neurodynamic techniques. Methodology: Computerized literature search in the data bases Pubmed/Medline, Cinahl Plus, Academic Search Complete, SPORTDiscus, Business Source Complete, Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection, Web of Science to identify randomized controlled trials that assessed the effects of neurodynamic techniques in patients with low back pain which radiated to the lower limb. Results: in this review 5 studies were included involving 190 individuals, with a methodological rating of 4.6 on the PEDro scale. The 5 studies assessed the effects of neural mobilization treatments as an addition to conventional intervention. Conclusion: According to the available studies, when a neural mobilization technique is added to a conventional physiotherapy treatment it was observed an improvement in the short term, in both pain and disability.
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DURRET-ISNARD, FLORENCE. "Les nebulosites ionisees etendues dans les galaxies a raies d'emission". Paris 7, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA077141.
Pełny tekst źródłaRidehalgh, Colette. "Straight Leg Raise treatment for individuals with spinally referred leg pain : exploring characteristics that influence outcome". Thesis, University of Brighton, 2014. https://research.brighton.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/31c95cf6-9ac3-4eeb-9999-3efee1b0cf4b.
Pełny tekst źródłaSolal, Philippe. "Les styles de la raison : essai sur les variations de la raison pratique en sociologie". Aix-Marseille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX10047.
Pełny tekst źródłaMartin, Natacha. "Contribution à la question du sens de la chute du sujet âgé : les raisons de la chute, la chute de la raison". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20142.
Pełny tekst źródłaWith the increase of life expectancy, psychological writings about ageing have not developed as much as those concerning adults and children. It seemed to us interesting, fascinating and fruitful to think about this senescence period by restating the « somat/psyche » duality throughout the deterioration event. The use of a quantitative and qualitative methodology allows us to tackle the fall event as a traumatic experience according to physical data (fragile ou valid subject, somatic or psychomotor consequences…), temporal (since the last fall, moment of the fall, objective and subjective age of the fall…) and psychic (defenses set up, reminiscence, the work of getting old…) So we specifically looked at the turning point of this event in the context of expensive treatment of conflicts emerging at that time to discover obsessive defense mechanisms and primary maternal regression. In consequence, the development of psychological and psychoanalytical reasoning on the observation of the fall of the ageing subject can only be appreciated by not « falling » in the belief of a unique link of casuality, within an indistinguishable demographic class where age would be seen as an etiological factor. The use of quantitative and qualitative analysis of the discourse gives access to postfall reactive data but also to psychic treatment methods of the conflicts and affects which emerged from this event. We combined verbal communication with the drawing technique to get an insight of the mental images set in the historical narrative of memory. The fall is then exposed as an action, to mitigate the failure of the protective shield system and the capacities of development and connection to the narcissistic injury of senescence. However, it can also be appreciated as a coming back an elaborative resumption of attachment that leads to an inevitable end. It was then that "what is called a reason for living is also an excellent reason for dying" (Albert Camus). Indeed writings on the subject of the psychological deterioration of the ageing person are mainly studied in the context of the psychopathological or deficient process of the frail person in question, hospitalized without really taking into account the individual and collective complex alterations common to the process of ageing. We therefore concentrated on the psychic process of a valid old subject in order to glean more clinical reflections on the type of anxiety and object interaction. The TAT/SAT proposed concerning our study has established the psychic constitution of an internal model of an insecure relationship of the ageing, linked with an infringing relational experience with a failing and disappointing maternal object
Basey, Adriana L. "Effects of a traditional and modified straight straight leg raise on EMG characteristics". Virtual Press, 1997. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1048378.
Pełny tekst źródłaSchool of Physical Education
Fassi, Fihri Abdelkader. "Les systèmes différentiels raides en modélisation de la chimie atmosphérique". Toulouse 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU30155.
Pełny tekst źródłaFleuriel, Sébastien. "Sport de haut niveau ou sport d'élite ? : la raison culturelle contre la raison économique : sociologie des stratégies de contrôle d'état de l'élite sportive". Nantes, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NANT3020.
Pełny tekst źródłaOne needs to break off with the common representation of performances as a result of natural abilities in order to grasp "high-standard sport" as a social construction with its own history. The state doesn't legally acknowledge the status of high standard athlete before 1975, but this acknowledgement is a real turning point: it is the completion of a sports policy developped by the state, which intervenes more and more in the expansion of practices and more specificially in elite sport. For more than 50 years, public authorities will take care of anything which has to do with sports before imposing a new population wich they control: high standard athletes. This new population replaces the sports coming from clubs. High standard sport and elite sport do not cover the same stakes, and one has to distinguish them before understanding them. By controlling high standard, the state controls the means of production of performances in the same time. But for the athletes, two ways of practising sport are in competition: amateurism and professionalism. The economical mediation implies that the opposition between the 2 practises can be substituted by an opposition between the economical field and the domain of sports, which tends to make practices work as a large market of the sports show, where the elite seems to obey economical dictates. There is therefore a struggle for the control of the elite between the state, who proposes a definition of "high standard sport" based on amateurism, and the economical field which tends to isolate elite in professionalism
Saoudi, Samir. "Codage de la parole par les paires de raies spectrales". Rennes 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990REN10126.
Pełny tekst źródłaKazmierczak, Jean-Bernard. "Comportement et dimensionnement des parois moulées dans les argiles raides saturées". Lille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIL10165.
Pełny tekst źródłaMaione, Mitchell T. "Relationship Between Rehabilitative Ultrasound Imaging and the Modified Prone Straight Leg Raise Test to Identify Multifidus Weakness". Diss., NSUWorks, 2018. https://nsuworks.nova.edu/hpd_pt_stuetd/74.
Pełny tekst źródłaHenderycksen, Christopher. "La règle de raison et les contrats". Montpellier 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON10042.
Pełny tekst źródłaStehlé, Chantal. "Profils des raies de l'hydrogène dans les plasmas de basses densités". Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112124.
Pełny tekst źródłaGonzález, García Manuel. "Pompage infra-rouge de raies moléculaires dans les régions de photodissociation". Paris 11, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA112274.
Pełny tekst źródłaAstrochemistry is one branch of astrophysics who studies chemical reactions in the Universe. Low densities and temperatures in this medium make possible reactions that only occur in space. Submillimetric lines help us to learn about physical and chemical conditions of the places where they are generated. Nowadays two missions which will look for this kind of transitions are being preparated: Herschel (launched on May, 14th 2009) and ALMA (completely operational in 2014). So we need models to preparate and interpretate observations. Meudon PDR code is a code which exists since twenty years ago. It describes an interstellar cloud at 1D at the stationnary state, calculating thermal balance, population balance, radiative transfer and chemistry. The goal of this thesis is to make the Meudon PDR code able to describe Herschel and ALMA data. To do so we have started from the ancien version of the code (the 2006 one), where radiative transfer in the lines was calculated in an approximate way, and the grain model was quite ugly. We have used DUSTEM code , which permits us to choose the grain size distribution and the grain composition, and we have coupled it to the Meudon PDR code. We have recalculated the grain temperature distribution and the emissivity of dust at every wavelength. Afterwards we have integrated these emissivities in the continuum transfer in PDR, so we can calculate infrared intensity at every point. Finally we have improved line transfer with the help of exact computation of the infrared pum! ping term. All these modifications allow us to determinate in a performant way the excitation of all the species included in Meudon PDR code. We have studied two astrophysical objects: S140 and M~82. In the case of S140 our modifications have permitted us to determinate the specific intensities of the more important transitions of water molecule. We have also been able to predict that the continuum radiation of dust is absorbed in part by the water molecule, so this effect has to be taken into account if we want to correctly model the specific intensity of a transition, because otherwise we could be missing a very important par of the signal. This effect is not important for lines with strong optical dephts, but those lines are the most easily detectables by the futur instruments as Herschel. The models of M~82 that we have done had permitted us to see that if we want fit properly the column densities of HCO^{+} and HOC^{+} we need a combination of small and large clouds. Observations fournished by ALMA will be caracterised by a high angular resolution, which will permit us to validate this hypothese. In both cases our modifications help us to describe these objects with precision, and they let us to deduce some important physical properties of the observed objects. We propose a freeware instrument to prepare and interpretate future observations made with Herschel and ALMA
Benredjem, Djamel. "Etude théorique du déplacement des raies spectrales par effet de polarisation dans les plasmas denses : cas des raies de l'hélium hydrogenoïde". Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066016.
Pełny tekst źródłaSevegner, Christophe. "Les parcs nationaux français de montagne et le tourisme : un mariage de raison". Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10049.
Pełny tekst źródłaBreau, Caroline. "Les raisons de l'utilisation de la pornographie chez les délinquants sexuels". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0013/MQ33859.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaTorri, Elena. "Les Revendications: Christianisme et raison chez Joseph Ratzinger". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209129.
Pełny tekst źródłaDoctorat en Philosophie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Bouchilloux, Hélène. "Apologetique et raison dans les pensees de pascal". Paris, EHESS, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990EHES0306.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis study is a consideration of the meaning to be given to the pensees. It challenges the interpretations which, considering the pensees as merely apologetical, strumble over the deliberate disorder, the enlarged comprehensiveness and the greatly increased number of protagonists. This threefold difficulty can be solved without mutilating the text if we perceive, behind the discourse about proof, which is strictly apologetical, a discourse about the ends of the proof, which is entirely different. In accordance with what he sets out in his short treatises, de l'esprit geometrique and de l'art de persuader, pascal does not aim at convincing but, by means of a demonstration akin to the verification of hypotheses in physics, at showing how reason is powerless to believe naturally and so justifying its abandonment into a faith which is a principle of judgment, as the "heart" is a principle of reasoning. While descartes' metaphysics enables reason to experience its own finitude by setting above it the incomprehensible infinity of the god who warrants its truths, pascal's apologetics, by witnessing to its corruption, adds to its demonstrative use a critical one which places theology at the centre of all its truths. It is therefore by the light of the disposal which causes the splitting up of the pensees that we must read the whole work in order to gras
Peytavin, Sophie. "Montaigne, Les Essais : critique de la raison rhétorique". Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040254.
Pełny tekst źródłaMontaigne, in his Essays as read in light of their particular context rather than in a classically Cartesian way, identifies the rhetorical frameworks peculiar to Renaissance thought and distances himself from them. This criticism, however, is only one of both sides of his philosophical work. Indeed, he develops an original method of inquisition in an immanent way, arriving at concepts which will occasionally irrigate classical and Cartesian philosophy. His approach can nevertheless also be read as a proper model for thought, surprisingly echoing contemporary epistemological posture
Gigandet, Alain. "Fama Deum : Lucrèce et les raisons du mythe". Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010618.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe present thesis questions the status of mythological references in the poem upon nature by the roman epicurean poet Lucretius (1st century b. C. ). It intends to examine the assumption that the rational approach to mythical discourse, in as much as this discourse supports the religious system denounced by Lucretius, directs the other "uses" of mythological references in the whole text, and more especially its poetical use or uses. Three aspects of this rational approach are considered in relation to each other : the refutation of figures and occurrences in the mythical story, as set against the criteria of epicurean physics and canon; the explanation of how these came into being as a product of the structures of a mystified collective imagination; the reduction of there meaning in opposition to its significance in the different philosophical hermeneutics of Lucretius'contemporaries, the most prominent of theses being the interpretative methods of the rival stoic school. Finally, an attempt is made to reconstruct the foundations of a specifically epicurean poetics, resulting from the above mentionned analysis of the mythical representations. This study is centered on the inaugural figure of venus as the enigmatic physical, ethical and poetical symbol of Lucretius' poem
Acri, Soares Mariana D'. "Les premiers pas de la raison chez Hegel". Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H201.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe purpose of this research is to follow Hegel's path in the construction of his conception of reason in some of his first writings. We start analyzing the texts from Stuttgart (1785 - 1788) to 1800. We will show that Hegel has always intended to conceive reason differently from understanding and that his conception of reason corresponds to his ideal of unity, the unity of the universal and the individuality, his ideal of youth. Our study will guide to a comprehension of this ideal as an aesthetical-political ideal. Next, we will study two texts from the beginning of his stay at Iena – “The Difference Between Fichte's and Schelling's Systems of Philosophy and Faith and Knowledge”. The aim at this point is to show how Hegel starts elaborating his speculative philosophy as the auto production and autorecognition of reason. We also show that at the same time Hegel critics Kant's philosophy, he recognizes its value. Finally, the research presents the conception of reason at the Phenomenology of the Spirit. We follow the path of the "active reason" in its quest for the happy state, of fairness as the actualization of the unity of the universal and the individuality and we see the appearance of his intersubjective character. Our main objective is to show, despite the future development of his thoughts, the conception of reason remains as an ideal of unification
Rola, Cláudia. "Contribution a l'interpretation des spectres de raies d'emission dans les nebuleuses ionisees". Paris 7, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA077077.
Pełny tekst źródłaBouret, Jean-Claude. "Formation des raies dans les vents des étoiles Ae/Be de Herbig". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1998. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00723782.
Pełny tekst źródłaDaoust, Valérie. "Passion, pouvoir et politique : les articulations sociales, éthiques et identitaires de la sexualité dans les démocraties contemporaines". Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010659.
Pełny tekst źródłaDiguta, Camelia Filofteia. "Ecologie des moisissures présentes sur les baies de raisin". Thesis, Dijon, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010DIJOS045/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaMicrobial population of grapes is important from a technological point of view because it determines the quality of wine. But few studies have focused on fungal populations of grapes. A better knowledge of the fungal diversity on grapes, particularly as concerns species responsible for wine defects, may help efforts to control their development.We report the development of a PCR ITS-RFLP method as a fast and easy technique for identifying species of fungal genera present on grapes. By this methode, 41 different fungal species among 43 studied species belonging to 11 genera were characterized at the species level. Only P. thomii remained indistinguishable from P. glabrum. Using this PCR-ITS-RFLP, 96.3% strains tested could be differentiated to the species level with only four enzymes and 41.5% only with two enzymes. Moreover this work has contributed to the enriching of the database of fungal ITS sequences.Thus 199 isolated strain were on grapes in Burgundy vineyard were chacacterized at species level indepdantly of the genus by this method. P. spinolusum was the most frequently isolated species of Penicillium in Burgundy for 2008 vintage. Paralelly, the quantification of Botrytis cinerea, used as model, was developped by qPCR. The assay contained an internal amplification control to compensate for variations in DNA extraction and the various compounds from grapes, had high efficiency and the limit of detection was estimated to be 6.3 pg DNA (corresponding to 540 spores). This method was applied to assess the effects of various treatment strategies against Botrytis in the vineyard and demonstrates the importance of the prophylactic method
Le, Brun Vincent. "Etude du contenu gazeux de l'univers par les raies en absorption dans les spectres de quasars". Paris 7, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA077126.
Pełny tekst źródłaLabrosse, Nicolas. "Modélisation du spectre de l'hélium dans les protubérances solaires". Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003651.
Pełny tekst źródłaBeales, Darren. "Motor control during an active straight leg raise in pain free and chronic pelvic girdle pain subjects". Thesis, Curtin University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/1636.
Pełny tekst źródłaLe, Bourvellec Carine. "Association entre les procyanidols et les polymères pariétaux de pommes : quantification et conséquences". Rennes 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN10118.
Pełny tekst źródłaSchmitt, Nicolas. "Autorité et éducation : les raisons du don en pédagogie". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG037/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaA sociological approach of the authority in teaching highlights exchanges between teachers and trainees based on the gift concept defined by M. Mauss (give, receive and return). In this point of view, the authority is not perceived as a power enforced from top to bottom, hierarchically. In fact, the authority is the warrant of the exchanges quality between teachers and trainees: the teacher gives and organizes the teaching (knowledge, teaching practices) and the trainees return their end product. Teachers and trainees learn from these exchanges, improving their respective working and learning conditions. Using this concept, teachers’ authority cannot be conceived as a result of a natural charisma. Teachers’ authority becomes a professional competence that the teacher must acquire and improve lifelong
Diguta, Filofteia Camelia. "Ecologie des moisissures présentes sur les baies de raisin". Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00597399.
Pełny tekst źródłaRodde, Dominique. "Le Concordat de 1817 : les raisons historiques d'un échec". Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA110014.
Pełny tekst źródłaMichel, Johann. "Paul Ricoeur et les paradoxes de la raison pratique". Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0094.
Pełny tekst źródłaLe, Coq Sophie. "Les raisons d'artistes : essai d'anthroposociologie sur la singularité artistique". Rennes 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN20041.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe issue at stake in a sociological reflection about art consists in thinking the rciprocity between art and society with lapsing neither into formalism nor into a reduction of art to social contexts. Both critical and interactionnist sociologies meet that requirement but evade the artistic singularity and maintain the register of belief as the ultimate explanation of the artistic presence. Our sociological analysis of what originates in the constitution of artist's social environments in Rennes is based on a broader anthropological perspective : the theory of mediation. If the artistic presence hassles sociological analyses, escapes social categories and produces a paradox owing to its democratic administration, it is because, under its singularity irreductible to a generality, it concentrates the divergence part of the dialectic of social exchanges in social life. Artists claim to contribute to the social body by taking care of a social activity generally known as creation. The latter has nothing magical and is not exclusive to artistes (except for how it is taken care of) but is the product of some work whose finality aims at the efficiency of elaborating an endocentric production. The artistic production is not on the margin of a sociological analysis but, as styles, is the crux of social distinctions between artists. If styles let art be seen through the plurality of its social expressions, this does not lead to art being reduced to social life. The transmission of artistic production confronts artists with the " arbitrarité "of exchanges, particularly because the expose themselves to its reprocessing by receivers. The realization of the endocentric world results from a coproduction between artists and receivers. Artists claim the paternity of this production and the transmission of this realization contributes to the creation of social worlds
Gasche-Claudon, Stéphanie. "Les allégories de la Raison pendant la Révolution française /". Paris : S. Gache-Claudon, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37061604v.
Pełny tekst źródłaFaniel, Jean. "Les syndicats, le chômage et les chômeurs: raisons et évolution d'une relation complexe". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210879.
Pełny tekst źródłaLes développements théoriques se penchent sur le mode de fonctionnement et sur les déterminants de l’action des organisations syndicales, sur les causes du chômage et ses conséquences pour les travailleurs salariés et leurs organisations, ainsi que sur les obstacles et les incitants à l’action collective contestataire des sans-emploi.
Ces outils d’analyse sont ensuite utilisés pour examiner, depuis l’origine des organisations syndicales contemporaines et de l’indemnisation du chômage, au XIXe siècle, jusqu’à la réforme du mode de contrôle des chômeurs en 2004, les fondements et l’évolution de la relation que les syndicats belges entretiennent avec les questions de l’emploi et du chômage d’une part, avec les chômeurs d’autre part.
In Belgium, 85% of the unemployed are unionised. This peculiar situation is mainly related to the specific position of the trade unions, as the jobless can choose to receive their benefits through the intervention of one of the three national unions. The Ph.D. dissertation aims at examining the origins of that specific relationship and its implications on both the trade unions and the unemployed.
The theoretical part explores the features of union action and functioning, the causes of unemployment and its consequences for the workers and their organisations, as well as the impediments and impetus to the contentious mobilisation of the unemployed.
Based on that theoretical framework, the Ph.D. dissertation then examines the origins and the evolution from the 19th century till 2004 of the union positions on the issues of employment and unemployment on the one hand, and their links with the jobless on the other.
Doctorat en sciences politiques
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Lacombe, Mélissa. "Le noir & blanc : les raisons d'une permanence en photographie". Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BOR30071.
Pełny tekst źródłaLong before being able to seize the world in color, photographers have worked, for a certain time, to catch it in its luminous formal Black and White reality. Nevertheless, since photography's early stages in the 1820s, and in view of its advances since then, some professionals or amateurs never stopped using Black and White. Even today, in the digital age which drinks world's colors without moderation, a lot of photographers still show monochrome photos. So, whereas color realism is very trendy and technological devices only offer this, why can we still observe a Black and White perennity in photography ? This thesis wants to produce a synthesis on this query, with a strong Black and White bibliography, and analysis axes and theorizations benefiting from a multidisciplinary approach, between art and picture sciences, aesthetic and art history. It also benefit from pioneering work of thinkers and photography specialists as W. BENJAMIN, R. BARTHES and S. SONTAG, who have the virtue to clear the photography abundant universe with effective concept, eventually reorganized for the specific Black and White question
Sjöden, Eric. "Les raisons impérieuses d’intérêt général en droit de l’Union européenne". Thesis, Paris 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA020058.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe mandatory requirements in the European Union law are reasons who can justify restrictions to the differents freedom of movements. So, those mandatory requirements are a justification method. An essentially jurisprudential justification method because it is the Court of justice who theorized it. It established thoses reasons in the Cassis de Dijon case, extended their application to every free movements and regulated their application. So, those mandatory requirements are also subject to the will of the Court and to its uncertainties. Therefore, if the jurisprudence is uncertain about interests named as mandatory requirements and even conflicting about its conditions, the mandatory requirements are an essentially jurisprudential justification method. Although, if some European Union law texts resume the jurisprudential made theory, they are truly loyal to the jurisprudence. Those texts, both primary and secondary law, pick up essential elements of the theory, in particular the conditions created by the Court. But those texts also copy the Courts imperfections about the theory. They even have a border between mandatory requirements and other justification methods equally blurred in the texts and in the jurisprudence. Thus, despite the retake of the theory of mandatory requirements in texts, this justification method stays essentially jurisprudential
Renaud, Matthieu. "Les jeunes vestiges de supernova et INTEGRAL :raies du 44Ti et Emission non-thermique". Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00107047.
Pełny tekst źródłala nucléosynthèse et l'accélération de particules. Le premier thème est abordé par l'étude des raies émises lors de la décroissance radioactive du 44Ti, élément à courte durée de vie (Tau ~ 86 ans) exclusivement produit aux premiers instants du phénomène de supernova, et le deuxième par l'étude de l'émission continue non-thermique sous-jacente, preuve
observationnelle de l'accélération de particules au sein des vestiges de supernova.
Le manuscrit est divisé en quatre parties. La première partie porte sur une présentation générale des
supernovae des points de vue observationnel et théorique. La deuxième partie décrit le satellite INTEGRAL et les principaux instruments à bord, les méthodes d'imagerie et de détection avec l'instrument IBIS/ISGRI, ainsi que mon investissement personnel sur
le développement d'outils spécifiques liés à l'analyse de données : la correction en énergie des évènements, cruciale pour l'étude des raies gamma comme celles issues de la décroissance du 44Ti, la recherche des pixels bruyants, importante pour l'étude de l'émission non-thermique à basse énergie autour de 20 keV,
la création de cartes de fond mesuré sur IBIS/ISGRI, et la mise en place d'une chaine de traitement alternative. Je présente également une méthode pour estimer le flux et la significativité d'une source étendue observée par un instrument à masque codé comme IBIS/ISGRI, ainsi qu'une première application de cette méthode sur l'amas de Coma. Les résultats obtenus sur les vestiges des
supernovae historiques tels que Cassiopeia A, Tycho, et Vela Junior sont exposés dans la troisième partie. Le premier chapitre de la dernière partie pose la problématique des jeunes vestiges de supernova manquants et présente une étude de la détectabilité des
supernovae dans le domaine visible, à partir d'un modèle d'extinction interstellaire galactique. Le deuxième chapitre rapporte les résultats de la recherche de jeunes vestiges de supernova dans le plan galactique par l'intermédiaire des raies de décroissance du 44Ti ainsi que par une approche multi-longueur d'onde, du domaine radio (VLA) à la nouvelle fenêtre d'observation au TeV (HESS). Je discusse également les contraintes apportées sur la fréquence des explosions et sur les
taux de production de cet élément, vis-à-vis des observations IBIS/ISGRI et de l'abondance solaire du 44Ca.
Renaud, Mathieu. "Les jeunes vestiges de supernova et INTEGRAL : raies du 44Ti et émission non thermique". Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA077216.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis deals with the search for and the study of young galactic supernova remnants using the observations performed by IBIS/ISGRI, one of the two main coded-mask instruments onboard the european gamma-ray satellite INTEGRAL. This research is based on the study of gamma-ray lines coming from the radioactive decay of 41Ti, a short-lived nucleus (~ 86 y) exclusively produced during the first stages of stellar explosions, and the study of the non-thermal continuum mechanisms which take place inside the young supernova remnants. The first part of the manuscript presents an overview of supernovae from an observational and theoretical point of view. The second part describes the INTEGRAL satellite with its instruments, the techniques used for analyzing the data collected by IBIS/ISGRI, and my personal investigations concerning different developments. The results obtained on historical supernova remnants like Cas A, Tycho, Vela Junior are presented in the third part. The first chapter of the last part is devoted to the study of the detectability of supernovae in the optical domain with a model of the interstellar extinction. The second chapter reports on the search for missing and hidden young supernova remnants in the Milky Way with the IBIS/ISGRI galactic plane survey through the 44Sc gamma-ray lines as well as with a multi-wavelength approach, from the radio domain to the new observational window at TeV energies. I also discuss the constraints on the supernova rate and the 44Ti production in core-collapse supernovae, based on these IBIS/ISGRI observations and the 44Ca solar abundance
Ferri, Sandrine. "Modélisation non collisionnelle des effets d'élargissement électronique des raies de l'hydrogène dans les plasmas". Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX11021.
Pełny tekst źródłaBayet, Estelle. "L'émission submillimétrique du gaz dans les galaxies : taux de refroidissement et formation". Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066618.
Pełny tekst źródłaRebain, Richard. "The straight leg raise test : its role in osteopathic diagnosis and high velocity manipulative treatment of lumbar disc herniation". Thesis, University of Ulster, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.272060.
Pełny tekst źródłaCoëffic, Khalyla Aude. "Les mobilisations du Hezbollah et la cause palestinienne : les raisons évolutives des émotions militantes". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0024.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis analyzes the evolution of the ways in which the Palestinian cause is apprehended by Hezbollah supporters between 1982 and 2014
Fonseca, Marco. "Le conflit entre raison et irrationalité dans les romans et les essais d'Ernesto Sábato". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA022/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis research work deals with the staging of the conflict between reason and irrationality that occurs in the novels and essays of the Argentine writer Ernesto Sábato (1911-2011), from the point of view of the formation, consolidation and apparent synthesis of said symbolic confrontation. Our objective is primarily to examine the representation of this conflict, within which its particularities will be analyzed, as well as the relationship it established with topics such as the dichotomy between scientific knowledge and artistic creation, the literary representation of the irrational and the experimentation with the novelistic and essayistic genres that the author undertook throughout his literary career. In this context, our attention is focused in particular on the three novels by the author El Túnel (1948), Sobre Héroes y Tumbas (1961) and Abbadón el exterminador (1973), as well as in his four main essays, Uno y el universo (1945), Hombres y engranajes (1951), Heterodoxia (1953) and El escritor y sus fantasmas (1963). This study will be carried out through the connections and links established between the texts in question based on the common theme of the staging of the conflict between reason and irrationality, reflecting on the particular ways in which each one, in his own discourse and in relation to others, generates a common thread that connects and unifies them under the same thematic unit. This analysis will establish that the symbolic staging of the conflict between reason and irrationality in the novels and essays of Ernesto Sábato is the basis of his literary work. For this reason, a reflection on the aforementioned issues has been relevant, treated under the perspective of who was considered one of the most important and representative Latin American writers of the second half of the 20th century
Dumont, Delphine. "Les proanthocyanidols de la vigne : intérêt pharmacologique et applications thérapeutiques". Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05P031.
Pełny tekst źródłaRomieu, Charles. "Étude du cycle des acides tricarboxyliques dans les mitochondries et les baies entières de raisin (Vitis vinifera L. ) en anaérobiose". Montpellier 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON20260.
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