Artykuły w czasopismach: „Laymon”

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Key, Jennifer. "Heavy by Kiese Laymon". Prairie Schooner 93, nr 2 (2019): 189–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/psg.2019.0099.

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Miller, Robert L. "Family and life experiences with Laymon". Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 137, nr 4 (kwiecień 2015): 2217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4920076.

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Brooks, Bennett M. "Laymon Miller—An exemplary acoustical consultant". Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 137, nr 4 (kwiecień 2015): 2218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4920081.

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Couvalis, Spyridon George. "Feyerabend and Laymon on Brownian Motion". Philosophy of Science 55, nr 3 (wrzesień 1988): 415–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/289445.

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Keith, Reginald H. "Origin and history of the Laymon Miller noise course". Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 137, nr 4 (kwiecień 2015): 2218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4920080.

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Wood, Eric W. "Laymon N. Miller—Contributions to industrial and community noise control". Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 137, nr 4 (kwiecień 2015): 2218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4920079.

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Beranek, Leo. "Laymon Miller, distinguished consultant in noise control engineering at Bolt Beranek and Newman". Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 137, nr 4 (kwiecień 2015): 2217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4920077.

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Brown, Meghan. "“I Don’t Want People to Forget the Sentence”: An Interview with Kiese Laymon". MELUS 44, nr 1 (2019): 181–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/melus/mly059.

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Shade, Neil T. "Experiences as editor of Laymon Miller’s book An NCAC Anthology in Noise and Vibration". Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 137, nr 4 (kwiecień 2015): 2218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4920082.

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Lumumba, Chokwe Antar, i Kiese Laymon. "The People of Jackson Are Ready: Chokwe Antar Lumumba in conversation with Kiese Laymon". Southern Cultures 25, nr 3 (2019): 118–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/scu.2019.0035.

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Dunlap, Leslie K. "Review: How to Slowly Kill Yourself and Others in America: Essays by Kiese Laymon". Ethnic Studies Review 36, nr 1 (1.01.2013): 159–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/esr.2013.36.1.159.

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Cavanaugh, William J. "Reminiscences on Laymon Miller's remarkable twenty seven year consulting career at Bolt Beranek and Newman in Cambridge". Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 137, nr 4 (kwiecień 2015): 2217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4920078.

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Guerrero, Lisa. "New Native Sons: Ta-Nehisi Coates, Kiese Laymon, and The Phenomenology of Blackness in the Post-Racial Age". CLA Journal 60, nr 4 (2017): 414–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/caj.2017.0015.

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Ibrahim, Mohammed, Susan Gauch, Omar Salman i Mohammed Alqahtani. "An automated method to enrich consumer health vocabularies using GloVe word embeddings and an auxiliary lexical resource". PeerJ Computer Science 7 (9.08.2021): e668. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.668.

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Background Clear language makes communication easier between any two parties. A layman may have difficulty communicating with a professional due to not understanding the specialized terms common to the domain. In healthcare, it is rare to find a layman knowledgeable in medical terminology which can lead to poor understanding of their condition and/or treatment. To bridge this gap, several professional vocabularies and ontologies have been created to map laymen medical terms to professional medical terms and vice versa. Objective Many of the presented vocabularies are built manually or semi-automatically requiring large investments of time and human effort and consequently the slow growth of these vocabularies. In this paper, we present an automatic method to enrich laymen’s vocabularies that has the benefit of being able to be applied to vocabularies in any domain. Methods Our entirely automatic approach uses machine learning, specifically Global Vectors for Word Embeddings (GloVe), on a corpus collected from a social media healthcare platform to extend and enhance consumer health vocabularies. Our approach further improves the consumer health vocabularies by incorporating synonyms and hyponyms from the WordNet ontology. The basic GloVe and our novel algorithms incorporating WordNet were evaluated using two laymen datasets from the National Library of Medicine (NLM), Open-Access Consumer Health Vocabulary (OAC CHV) and MedlinePlus Healthcare Vocabulary. Results The results show that GloVe was able to find new laymen terms with an F-score of 48.44%. Furthermore, our enhanced GloVe approach outperformed basic GloVe with an average F-score of 61%, a relative improvement of 25%. Furthermore, the enhanced GloVe showed a statistical significance over the two ground truth datasets with P < 0.001. Conclusions This paper presents an automatic approach to enrich consumer health vocabularies using the GloVe word embeddings and an auxiliary lexical source, WordNet. Our approach was evaluated used healthcare text downloaded from MedHelp.org, a healthcare social media platform using two standard laymen vocabularies, OAC CHV, and MedlinePlus. We used the WordNet ontology to expand the healthcare corpus by including synonyms, hyponyms, and hypernyms for each layman term occurrence in the corpus. Given a seed term selected from a concept in the ontology, we measured our algorithms’ ability to automatically extract synonyms for those terms that appeared in the ground truth concept. We found that enhanced GloVe outperformed GloVe with a relative improvement of 25% in the F-score.

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M. S., Bhuvitha, i Nandakumar G. "Multicentric Reticulohistiocytosis - A Rare Clinicopathological Entity". Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, nr 33 (16.08.2021): 2854–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/581.

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This is a rare case report of a thirty-eight-year-old male who presented with multiple asymptomatic hyper-pigmented papulonodular lesions on the face for the past two years without the association of pain or pruritus and with restriction of elbow movements. The diagnosis of multicentric reticulohistiocytosis was made on histopathological findings of Touton type of giant cells and sheets of foamy histiocytes along with immunohistochemistry (IHC) studies. Workup was done for other associated diseases. Multicentric reticulohistiocytosis (MRH) is also known as lipoid dermatitis,1 a rare disease which is characterised by the presence of extensive papulonodular cutaneous eruptions and severe, sometimes destructive arthropathy, followed by eruption of the skin and mucous membrane lesion.2,3 It’s a rare idiopathic nonLangerhans cell histiocytosis.4 This disorder is characterised by predominant cutaneous manifestation and joint involvements. The lesions may show regression and recurrence, many case studies show an association of this lesion with internal malignancies, autoimmune diseases, hyperlipidaemias, and tuberculosis.5,6 Few cases have shown musculoskeletal involvement with features such as myositis. The disease was described initially as reticulocytosis granuloma in 1952 by Caro and Senear, later the term was coined by Goltz and Laymon as multicentric reticulohistiocytosis in 1954.4 It is also known by different names such as giant cell histiocytosis, lipoid dermato-arthritis, lipoid-rheumatism and reticulohistiocytosis granuloma. The disease incidence is very low worldwide, less than 200 cases have been reported in literature5 and reports from India are limited.

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Greene, Erick, i John Roach. "Brown-Headed Cowbird Parasitism of Lazuli Buntings; Relationships with Habitats and Ungulate Hosts". UW National Parks Service Research Station Annual Reports 18 (1.01.1994): 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.13001/uwnpsrc.1994.3189.

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Brown-headed Cowbirds Molothrus ater, a brood parasite that lays its eggs in the nests of other birds, has recently undergone a tremendous range expansion. Before European settlement, this species was restricted to short-grass prairie, where it followed buffalo Bison bison and fed on insects stirred up by their movements (Lowther 1993). Settlement of North America by Europeans, the subsequent large-scale deforestation, and extirpation of buffalo lead to Brown-headed Cowbirds shifting to associate with cows and horses. These changes in landscape and host associations allowed a rapid range expansion and increase in numbers (Payne 1977, Laymon 1987, Rothstein et al.1980). Brown-headed Cowbirds now are found from the Pacific to the Atlantic coast, and from south-central Mexico north to tree line in Canada (Lowther 1993). Cowbirds are apparently expanding their range altitudinally as well, so that they can now be found breeding over 3,000 m in elevation (Hanka 1985). Lazuli Buntings Passerina amoena are small neotropical migrant birds that breed throughout western United States and southwestern Canada. These conspicuous birds breed in a wide variety of brushy habitats, ranging from sea level along the Pacific coast to over 3,000 m in Sierras and Rocky Mountains. Preferred breeding habitat includes arid bushy hillsides, riparian habitats, wooded valleys, aspen, willow, alder or cottonwood thickets, sage brush, chaparral, open scrub, recent post-fire habitats, thickets and hedges along agricultural fields, and residential gardens (Greene et al. in press).

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Blackett, Tom. "Branding and the Rise of the Generic Drug". Marketing Intelligence & Planning 10, nr 9 (1.09.1992): 21–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02634509210020097.

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Attempts to describe some of the forces which, from a marketing perspective, drive and shape the pharmaceutical industry. The industry is of massive importance to the UK economy and rarely a day goes by without mention in the press of the activities of the leading manufacturers – Glaxo, Wellcome, SmithKline Beecham etc. British companies are amongst the most innovative in the world and pharmaceuticals is the only area of science where the UK can claim to match, and frequently outperform, the Americans, Japanese and Germans. Written by a layman for the benefit of laymen.

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Eckardt, Birgit. ""Scheiden tut weh" - Kommunikationsstörungen zwischen Fachleuten und Laien im Ehescheidungsrecht". HERMES - Journal of Language and Communication in Business 15, nr 29 (3.03.2017): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/hjlcb.v15i29.25701.

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Like any other science, the jurisprudence uses a cant, that is not self –explanatory for the layman. It is even more difficult, that in certain legal fields laymen are not only the affected ones, but also the agents, who require the secular intermediation of a solicitor. Thereby occurring communication problems are attributed to the large terminology.It will be shown by means of a four step communication model while using the example of the divorce legislation, why and on what communication levels the commu-nication between experts and laymen is disturbed. The interdisciplinary research approach, that considers linguistic and jurisprudential as well as psychological and sociological aspects, shows the rather unexpected report, that communication perturbations between solicitors and clients occur to the same extent on the content level as on the relationship level. Objective misunderstandings are easier to remove than problems on the relationship level.Communication problems between judges and parties occur mainly during the very formalised (written) proceedings because of factual ignorance. The oral proceedings take place mainly undisturbed, when judges and solicitors measure up their role as mediator, respectively conciliator.

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Jankovic, Ljiljana, Radislava Teodorovic, Marijana Vucinic, Stefan Pintaric, Milutin Djordjevic, Mila Savic, Nedjeljko Karabasil i Katarina Nenadovic. "Omissions in the disinfection of a craft-slaughterhouse". Biotehnologija u stocarstvu 34, nr 1 (2018): 107–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/bah1801107j.

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The aim of this study was to establish the difference in the total number of bacteria present on some surfaces after disinfection was performed either by a professional or a layman employed at the slaughterhouse. Based upon the obtained results it can be concluded that there were omissions in the disinfection procedure. The study material consisted of wet and dry swabs taken during a five week period, before and after disinfection was performed either by a professional or a laymen. The following surfaces were sampled: meat carving knife, meat hooks, floor of the stunning area, and corridor floor. The procedure for wet swabs was carried out in accordance with the standard ISO 18593 method. The number of bacteria was estimated from each sample with the standard ISO 4833 method. Disinfection was performed with a 0.02% chlorine solution; the exposition time was 30 min. According to the obtained results it can be concluded that after disinfection was carried out by a professional- veterinarian, or by a layman, all surfaces which were previously treated correctly (mechanical cleaning and sanitary washing), and disinfected measured a significant decrease in the number of total bacteria (log cfu/cm2). The results for the total number of bacteria obtained after disinfection of the stunt area indicate on possible omissions as the number of bacteria did not decrease.

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Pronskich, Vitaliy S. "Is Reproducibility Always Important or Even Possible for a Scientific Experiment?" Voprosy Filosofii, nr 8 (2021): 103–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.21146/0042-8744-2021-8-103-115.

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This article provides an extended commentary on three books by R. Laymon and A. Franklin about the methodology and epistemology of the scientific experiment, as well as their article on the issue of reproducibility of experiments. The reproducibility of scientific results has historically been considered one of the methodological standards of science, and it is associated with ideas about the truth and intersubjective nature of scientific knowledge. The problem of reproducibility has received particular attention in recent decades because specialized studies have revealed that more than half of the results from the social scientific studies cannot be reproduced; many cases of fraud in biomedical sciences have been uncovered; and the collective nature of subjectivity in elementary particle physics has accentuated the instability of the knowledge obtained by large collaborations. In reconstructing discussions about reproducibility in the philosophical literature, we distinguish between replicating an experiment by repeating it in a way that is as close as possible to the original and actually reproducing it by re-obtaining a previously observed phenomenon in a significantly modified instrumental-theoretical setting. We also introduce the concept of replication-2 as an intermediate form between replication and reproducing. These kinds of research repetitions perform different functions in experimental practice. We show that a variety of kinds of replication and reproduction are at the heart of a set of epistemic strategies: experimental methodological standards identified by Franklin based on decades of research in scientific practice. We analyze a number of experiments in which a single measurement, in the absence of epistemic strategies, was sufficient for the community to accept a new theory. In these cases, we argue, a theory based on high-value symmetry principles turned out to be the dominant lens of the community, while the experiment played a role only as a demonstration. Such examples, in our opinion, indicate that the experiment’s role in a situation of shifting scientific paradigms is different from its role in normal science: the requirements for reproducibility and epistemic strategies are significantly alleviated in the former in comparison to the latter.

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Verhelst, Tom, i Eric Kerrouche. "Family, Ambition, Locality and Party. A Study of Professionalization in the Activation and Apprenticeships of Local Councillors in Europe". Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 10, nr 1 (25.01.2012): 37–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/10.1.37-62.

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It is widely acknowledged that elected representatives have often benefited from a variety of steppingstones in their passage to power. This article comparatively studies a selection of such steppingstones amongst local councillors in Europe. More specifically, it takes account of family ties, ambition, the entrenchment in the locality and the political party as elements of activation and apprenticeship in the process of political recruitment. In doing so, it sets out ideal-typical laymen from their professionalized counterparts. The article shows that at this early stage of recruitment, local councillors still generally tend towards the layman archetype. Furthermore, some assets, such as the inclusion in the local community and the enrolment in a political party, seem necessary to enter on a political career. Others are more provisional (e.g. family, motivations, social background, municipal size, ideology and function) or dependent upon the institutional provisions in place (e.g. quota, electoral system). Finally, professionalization patterns do not depend directly from traditional country types, but rather from the specific combination of factors in each country.

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Wilhelmus, Ola Rongan. "PANGGILAN DAN PERUTUSAN AWAM KATOLIK DI TENGAH MASYARAKAT". JPAK: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Katolik 19, nr 1 (13.04.2019): 28–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.34150/jpak.v19i1.223.

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The call and mission of Catholic laymen in the Church and in the midst of society is often associated with the parable of the hired people in the Lord's vineyard (Mt 20: 1-16). Changes and various problems which have been occurring in the Church and in the community at all times urge the Catholic community to respond immediately. Catholic lay people are prohibited from becoming spectators when facing various problems and changes being occurred. The question is how and to what extent has the layman tried to live a family life and organize economic, political, legal, social, cultural activities, etc. according to God's plan and will?Answering the question, this paper intends to describe a number of main things, namely: first, lay call and mission in the community, second, Spontaneously answer of lay man to the call and mission of God; third, the perfection and novelty of life; and fourth, the call for holiness of life. This writing is inspired by the parable of the hired men in the vineyard (Mt 20: 1-8).

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Jha, Noopur, Renuka Bamal, Monika Kumari Khairwa, Ashish Kalawat, Lucky Yadav i Shrikant Sharma. "Evaluation of the Influence of Nasolabial Angle, Upper Sulcus Depth, and Nasal Tip Protrusion in the Perception of Facial Attractiveness". Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences 16, Suppl 1 (luty 2024): S329—S334. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_529_23.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the influence of variations in the upper sulcus depth, nasal tip protrusion, and nasolabial angle on the esthetic perception of profiles. Design: A web-based survey study and was conducted in the Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics. This survey was conducted for a period of 10 months and included orthodontists practicing in India. Methods: This study included lateral cephalograms of the most esthetic profiles from a set of 30 profiles that were within Holdaways norms; the most esthetic profile was determined by a panel of two orthodontists and two general dentists. The most esthetic profile photograph will be transferred to a computer in Corel software. The outline of the profile will remain the same, with the inner aspect converted into a dark area (black); now, the profile is completely converted into facial silhouettes. This black facial silhouette is presented to avoid any distractions and bias. There will be a total of 27 silhouettes by various combinations of increased, decreased, and normal values for nasolabial angle, upper sulcus depth, and nasal tip protrusions. Results: Both the orthodontist and layman chose the most favored profile as a normal profile having a normal nasal tip, normal nasolabial angle, and normal upper sulcus depth, whereas among dentists, 50% chose the most favored profile in which the nasolabial angle was normal but the nasal tip and upper labial sulcus were decreased. When it comes to the least favored profiles, opinions varied between orthodontists, dentists, and laymen. Conclusion: The perception of facial esthetics has always been and still is varied between the layman, the dentist, and the orthodontists. Profiles with normal to sharp noses with normal and increased nasolabial angles were considered more attractive than the others. Profiles with fuller upper labial sulci were considered least attractive with other parameters changing.

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Soppelsa, Robert, Don Lambert i Elizabeth Layton. "Elizabeth Layton". Art Journal 53, nr 1 (1994): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/777535.

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Feith, Helga Judit, Andrea Szőke, Boróka Ábrám i Erika Tóth. "Laikusok onkológiai ellátáshoz kapcsolódó ismeretei, tapasztalatai és attitűdjei". Orvosi Hetilap 157, nr 33 (sierpień 2016): 1314–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/650.2016.30518.

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Introduction: There is much less emphasis on the survey of the laymen’s attitudes towards their awareness of patients’ rights and organization of care, and cooperation. Aim: The most important goal of this niche study was to explore how much laymen know about the organization of care and to assess their attitudes when they are under oncological care. Method: Data collection was completed in outpatient oncology departments in two different hospitals treating high number of patients (n = 271). Results: 26.1% of the respondents did not collect further information about their supposed disease. 69.0% thought that the pathologist deals exclusively with the dead or did not know what their duties are. Only 39.7% of the respondents indicated that the pathologist plays a role in the diagnostic process of cancers. The latter two findings were not influenced by the respondents’ level of education. Conclusions: There is a clear evidence that the majority of the respondents were not familiar with the organisationof the care in oncology and, depending on the level of their education, a high percentage does not even want to learn about it at all. The authors propose that informing the layman would lead to a higher quality of patient care, and consequently to greater patient safety. Orv. Hetil., 2016, 157(33), 1314–1319.

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Hajnal, Péter. "A short note on Layman permutations". Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Mathematica 14, nr 2 (1.12.2022): 231–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ausm-2022-0015.

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Abstract A permutation p of [k] = {1, 2, 3, …, k} is called Layman permutation iff i + p(i) is a Fibonacci number for 1 ≤ i ≤ k. This concept is introduced by Layman in the A097082 entry of the Encyclopedia of Integers Sequences, that is the number of Layman permutations of [n]. In this paper, we will study Layman permutations. We introduce the notion of the Fibonacci complement of a natural number, that plays a crucial role in our investigation. Using this notion we prove some results on the number of Layman permutations, related to a conjecture of Layman that is implicit in the A097083 entry of OEIS.

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Bryzgalina, Elena V., i Vladimir N. Kiselev. "Expert and Layman". Epistemology & Philosophy of Science 57, nr 2 (2020): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/eps202057218.

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The article substantiates the possibility of interpreting expertise as a research communicative practice, in contrast to the expert “comparison with the sample”. Inside the so-called examinations, a counter-examination is institutionally integrated. The communication of expert and counter-expert position, which is a phenomenological personality choice, can take a form of personal institutionalized communication, and can be mediated by mediators and media texts. The results of examination and counter-interaction are determined by many factors, among which the coincidence (mismatch) of the images of the future. Communication between a layman and an expert about science-dimensional situations can be considered in prism of various optics – linguistic, sociological, socio-political, psychological optics, fixing a number of several paradoxes (equality, limited choice, excess / deficit).

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Victor, D. "Scientists and laymen". Science 236, nr 4804 (22.05.1987): 897. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.3576205.

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Peace, Claudia. "The professional layman". Dental Update 40, nr 10 (2.12.2013): 854. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/denu.2013.40.10.854.

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Burke, FJ Trevor. "The professional layman?" Dental Update 40, nr 7 (2.09.2013): 513. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/denu.2013.40.7.513.

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Askehave, Inger, i Karen Korning Zethsen. "Translating for laymen". Perspectives 10, nr 1 (styczeń 2002): 15–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0907676x.2002.9961431.

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Nicol, D. M. "A Layman’s Ministry in the Byzantine Church: The Life of Athanasios of the Great Meteoron". Studies in Church History 26 (1989): 141–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424208400010925.

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The line between things spiritual and things temporal, between religious and secular, was never very precisely drawn in the Byzantine world. It was not unusual that a man of affairs should be an erudite theologian, that a priest should be a a married man with a family, that a holy man should remain unordained, or that a layman should be appointed as Patriarch of Constantinople. Thirteen of the 122 Byzantine patriarchs were elevated from the laity, four of them in the eighth and ninth centuries. Among them were the Patriarch Tarasios in 784 and his formidably learned nephew Photios in 858, Neither was a priest. Both were high-ranking civil servants and scholars. The popes disapproved of this practice and said so rather forcibly in the case of Photios; but the Byzantines saw nothing odd in it. They continued, from time to time, to appoint a layman rather than a priest to the highest office in their Church. The tenth canon of the Council of Sardica in 343 had recommended that laymen should not be made bishops until they had been ordained and moved up the various rungs of the hierarchical ladder to the top. This, according to the later Greek canonists, required a minimum of seven days on each rung. In later times, Gregory of Cyprus, an admirable lay scholar and theologian, was ordained and elevated to the patriarchal throne in 1283, though he claims in his autobiography that he was ‘pushed’ on to it against his will. John XIII Glykys, who was made patriarch in 1315, had been a distinguished civil servant with an academic turn of mind and a teacher of philology. The facts of his preferment are outlined by his learned friend Nikephoros Gregoras. Not only was John amarried man with sons and daughters; he also suffered from an ailment which, his doctors declared, required him to eat meat. He was therefore excused the customary tonsure as a monk before his ordination. A carnivorous monk would not do; a carnivorous patriarch was all right. John’s wife, in accordance with the canons, obligingly left him and entered a convent.

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Xu, Wenda, Michael Saxon, Misha Sra i William Yang Wang. "Self-Supervised Knowledge Assimilation for Expert-Layman Text Style Transfer". Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 36, nr 10 (28.06.2022): 11566–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v36i10.21410.

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Expert-layman text style transfer technologies have the potential to improve communication between members of scientific communities and the general public. High-quality information produced by experts is often filled with difficult jargon laypeople struggle to understand. This is a particularly notable issue in the medical domain, where layman are often confused by medical text online. At present, two bottlenecks interfere with the goal of building high-quality medical expert-layman style transfer systems: a dearth of pretrained medical-domain language models spanning both expert and layman terminologies and a lack of parallel corpora for training the transfer task itself. To mitigate the first issue, we propose a novel language model (LM) pretraining task, Knowledge Base Assimilation, to synthesize pretraining data from the edges of a graph of expert- and layman-style medical terminology terms into an LM during self-supervised learning. To mitigate the second issue, we build a large-scale parallel corpus in the medical expert-layman domain using a margin-based criterion. Our experiments show that transformer-based models pretrained on knowledge base assimilation and other well-established pretraining tasks fine-tuning on our new parallel corpus leads to considerable improvement against expert-layman transfer benchmarks, gaining an average relative improvement of our human evaluation, the Overall Success Rate (OSR), by 106%.

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Farida Setyaningsih. "PROSES UPACARA PANGRUKTI LAYON UMAT HINDU DI KECAMATAN KLATEN UTARA KLATEN". Widya Aksara : Jurnal Agama Hindu 26, nr 2 (27.09.2021): 211–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.54714/widyaaksara.v26i2.164.

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Jurnal ini untuk mendeskripsikan upacara pangrukti layon umat Hindu di Kecamatan Klaten Utara Klaten, serta fungsi dari proses urutan yang ada dalam upacara pangrukti layon Umat Hindu di Kecamatan Klaten Utara Klaten. Dalam jurnal ini menggunakan metode kualitataif. Cara pengumpulan data dengan observasi partisipan dan wawancara mendalam. Instrumen penulisan jurnal ini adalah penulis sendiri dengan bantuan alat berupa kamera foto dan alat untuk mencatat. Data- data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis data dengan cara induktif. Keabsahan data diperoleh dari triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi metode. Hasil penulisan jurnal menunjukkan: (1) proses dalam upacara pangrukti layon di Kecamatan Klaten Utara Klaten yang terdiri dari peralatan/ perlengkapan, prosesi nyucine, merias, nglerem, persembahyanagan, upacara bidhaling layon dan pametaking layon. Contoh dari: (a) proses perlengkapan yaitu singgul yang berfungsi sebagai tolak sawan; (b) peralatan aling-aling yang berfungsi sebagai penutup tempat berlangsungnya prosesi nyuceni dan; (c) proses aktivitas yaitu ditebani, merupakan proses membersihkan isi perut layon dengan ditekan pada posisi setengah duduk, nyuceni; (2) proses di dalam upacara pagrukti layon memiliki fungsi yaitu fungsi informasi, yang berupa maksud dan tujuan yang ingin disampaikan dari penggunaan peralatan, perlengkapan dan penyebutan aktivitas dalam upacara pangrukti layon umat Hindu di Kecamatan KlatenUtara Klaten.

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Layon, Joseph. "Dr. Layon replies". Critical Care Medicine 16, nr 1 (styczeń 1988): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003246-198801000-00024.

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Upson, Sandra. "Science For the Layman". IEEE Spectrum 44, nr 8 (2007): 59–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mspec.2007.4283539.

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Griffin, M. J. "Science for the layman". Contemporary Physics 36, nr 2 (marzec 1995): 115–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00107519508222144.

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INFANTE, JUAN P., i VIRGINIA A. HUSZAGH. "Laymen in scientists' clothing?" Nature 346, nr 6284 (sierpień 1990): 505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/346505a0.

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Jenkins, Edgar. "David Layton 1925–2010". International Journal of Technology and Design Education 21, nr 1 (5.01.2011): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10798-010-9150-4.

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Dixon, Donald F. "Reflections on Roger Layton". Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ) 20, nr 3 (sierpień 2012): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ausmj.2012.05.007.

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Rodriguez, Nuria, i Bill Layton. "Layton and Rodriguez respond". Physics Teacher 51, nr 9 (grudzień 2013): 516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.4830054.

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Grover, D. J. "Graphics for the layman". Computer-Aided Design 17, nr 4 (maj 1985): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0010-4485(85)90227-1.

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Garrett, Peter. "Oenographile and the Layman". International Journal of Wine Marketing 10, nr 2 (luty 1998): 70–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb008682.

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Larsen, Torben. "Economic psychology for laymen". Journal of Psychology & Clinical Psychiatry 15, nr 3 (7.05.2024): 147–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jpcpy.2024.15.00772.

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Neuroeconomics can now replace the Paradigm of Bounded Rationality (BR) by a rooting in positivist economic psychology. The key finding is that the neuroeconomic Model of Decision-Making (NeM), based on neuroeconomic trials, suspends subjectivism, identifying risk-willingness as a basal parameter of economic behavior. Further, NeM and behavioral psychology (Big5 Taxonomy) integrates correlation studies into an Economic Psychology that simplifies Sensi-training in the Big5 to persons without specialism in Psychology. Finally, this Economic Psychology implicates a new interdisciplinary outlook on three domains of Economics: Evidence of the Florida Thesis on the Rise of the Creative Class as a qualitative growth effect A positivist framework for modern stress-management by classical meditative in-depth relaxation Recognition of prejudices as a special problem of behavioral science due to the interaction of subject and object Discussion focuses on the significance to economic growth theory to abandon BR. The conclusion is, that the simple model of accounting real growth in GDP, must be replaced by a tripartite model already termed 3P in management research (Planet, Personnel and Profit) including negative growth factors, too. The 3P has a common outcome in Quality-Adjusted Life Years (QALY) which at the global level has a negative aggregated value in the 21 Century. So, political measures to counterbalance, for instance the damage to the climate, are discussed concluding an urgent need for a global CO2 Tariff (ET).

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Groen, Jan-Willem, Andrzej A. Piatkowski, John H. Sawor, Janneke A. Wilschut, Roger K. Khouri, Rene R. J. W. van der Hulst i Marco J. P. F. Ritt. "Autologous Fat Transfer After Augmentation and Reconstruction of the Female Breast: An International, Cross-Sectional Photo-Comparison Study Among Different Physician and Laymen Study Groups". Surgical Innovation 25, nr 6 (10.09.2018): 594–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1553350618798435.

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Objective. The aim of this study is to compare the cosmetic evaluation of autologous fat transfer (AFT) for various indications between surgeons and different laymen groups. Background Data. Despite the upsurge in AFT scientific/clinical interest, objectifying satisfaction has only recently progressed beyond simple Likert-type/Visual Analog Scales. Furthermore, differences in satisfaction between laymen and surgeons has not been thoroughly studied. Method. A photo comparison study between European plastic surgeons and different laymen groups was conducted to investigate agreement on cosmetic evaluation of AFT. Three sets of preoperative/postoperative photographs illustrating patients treated with External Vacuum Expansion (EVE) + AFT for various indications in breast surgery were scored according to the Harris Scale, and the interrater agreement was analyzed using Cohen’s κ. Results. The overall agreement between the surgeons and the groups of former augmentation, control group, and deep inferior epigastric artery perforator patients was fair, moderate, and substantial, respectively. Interrater agreements among different laymen groups and surgeons from different countries among themselves was substantial to almost perfect. Finally, we found that laymen are generally more optimistic about postoperative results than surgeons. Conclusion. In our study, former augmentation patients showed the lowest agreement with surgeons, in the cosmetic appreciation of EVE + AFT and this group might benefit from a more thorough preoperative consultation regarding expectations when choosing AFT. However, overall laymen tend to be more optimistic about postoperative results and surgeon education in general does not seem influenced by surgeon nationality. The significant differences between surgeons and laymen in the cosmetic evaluation of EVE + AFT justifies further studies that focus on the qualitative aspects of these differences to further balance patients’ and surgeons’ expectations.

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Haselager, Dolly R., Sarah N. Boers, Karin R. Jongsma, Christiaan H. Vinkers, Marike L. Broekman i Annelien L. Bredenoord. "Breeding brains? Patients’ and laymen’s perspectives on cerebral organoids". Regenerative Medicine 15, nr 12 (grudzień 2020): 2351–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/rme-2020-0108.

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Aim: To explore the perspectives of patients and laymen with regard to the development, use and storage of cerebral organoids, in order to contribute to the ethical debate about this technology. Materials & methods: In depth semi-structured interviews with 28 patients and laymen were conducted. A qualitative thematic analysis was undertaken using a constant comparative method. Results: Three interrelated themes emerged from the empirical material: moral value; willingness to donate; and elements of good governance. Conclusion: Patients and laymen are most concerned about cerebral organoids potentially developing consciousness and potential misuse. They support the use of cerebral organoids under the conditions that donors are adequately informed and that there will be good governance. Perspectives of patients and laymen are helpful to enable responsible development and use of cerebral organoids in practice.

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Nielsen, Liv Merete. "Design education of the lay client". Information Design Journal 11, nr 2-3 (31.12.2003): 225–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/idj.11.2.16nie.

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The increasing use of visualised information puts the design qualifications of laymen, both as consumers and clients, on the agenda. Visual literacy is in this article regarded as a basic skill for the 21st century, possibly quite as important for democratic participation as are reading and writing. Design education of laymen is discussed; if they need any, and if so, who should give such education. Education ‘in action’ and pre-qualification of laymen are regarded as two strategies. Compulsory school, television and newspapers are arenas for building knowledge and positive attitudes to design.

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van Marle, Jaap. "“Taalverloedering” opnieuw bezien". Roczniki Humanistyczne 69, nr 5 Zeszyt specjalny (2021): 47–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.18290/rh21695sp-3.

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This contribution focuses on the question of whether languages can become corrupted. In general, linguists take the view that there is no such thing as “language corruption”; in their opinion, languages only change. Laymen, on the other hand, are not convinced by the linguistic arguments. In this paper, the stand is taken that it is not surprising at all that laymen are not willing to accept the view taken by linguists, since linguists and laymen focus on two different issues. Linguists are primarily concerned with the linguistic development as such (and the rise of the new form), whereas laymen focus on the actual acceptability of the new form. In addition, of further importance to the resistance that many changes meet with is the fact that present-day Dutch is heavily influenced by its substandard varieties, i.e. those varieties which, in the eyes of many speakers, have little or no prestige.

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Stalebrink, Odd J. "Governmental Accounting and the Md&A Section: An Exploratory Study of Understandability". Public Administration Quarterly 43, nr 1 (marzec 2019): 121–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/073491491904300105.

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This exploratory research applied an experimental design to gain insight into the success by which well-crafted MD&As allow laymen to extract meaningful information about a government's financial performance. The findings indicate that laymen generally perceive high quality MD&As to be understandable and that this understandability is contingent on the extent to which the MD&A follows the spirit of a high quality MD&A. The results of the study also indicate that well-crafted MD&As are relatively successful in transmitting key information about a government's financial performance to laymen, regardless of their prior exposure to financial statement analysis. The findings of the study are important because they show that well-crafted MD&As can play an important role in allowing a broader audience to directly access information about a government's financial performance. However, they also raise some concerns about the success by which high quality MD&As are able to communicate content specific information to laymen.

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Menkhoff, Lukas, Maik Schmeling i Ulrich Schmidt. "Are All Professional Investors Sophisticated?" German Economic Review 11, nr 4 (1.12.2010): 418–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0475.2009.00497.x.

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Abstract Existing empirical evidence is inconclusive as to whether professional investors show more sophisticated behavior than individual investors. Therefore, we study two important groups of professional investors and compare them with laymen by means of a survey covering about 500 investors.We find that some professionals, i.e. institutional investors, behave in a more sophisticated manner than laymen, whereas the less researched investment advisors seem to do even worse. Our survey approach complements available evidence due to its design: it compares professionals with (qualified) interested laymen, it covers six measures of sophisticated behavior, uses several control variables and strictly compares investment decisions in the private domain.

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