Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Land use – england

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Land use – england”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 25 lipca 2024

Data aktualizacji: 26 lipca 2024

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Land use – england"

Walsh, Emily. "Public versus private land use controls in England and the USA". International Journal of Law in the Built Environment 9, nr 1 (10.04.2017): 18–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijlbe-09-2016-0013.

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Purpose This paper aims to compare the law with regard to private property rights and restrictions and public controls in England and the USA, and the theoretical debates that surround them, to understand whether the private land use controls of nuisance and restrictive covenants could have a greater role to play or the public law system of planning is the best way to manage land. Design/methodology/approach This paper starts by summarising and comparing, firstly, the private laws of nuisance and restrictive covenants and then laws relating public planning, zoning and takings in England and the USA. It then reviews theoretical approaches taken in both jurisdictions to land use restrictions. Findings The paper concludes that private land use restrictions can only play a limited role in land management in England. Scarcity and cost of available housing necessitate a mechanism by which the state can intervene to remove or modify restrictions to enable alteration and development. The structure of freehold ownership in England and the low take-up of Commonhold as an alternative tenure mean that expansion in the use of private land use restrictions to control the use of land is unfeasible. Originality/value The value of this paper is that it seeks to provide insight into the contested relationship between private and public law and the relationship between property law and planning.

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Curry, Nigel. "Sinclair, Geoffrey, "The Lost Land: Land Use Change in England" 1945-1990 (Book Review)". Town Planning Review 64, nr 4 (październik 1993): 461. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/tpr.64.4.t540347221348v36.

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Francis, Donna R., i David R. Foster. "Response of small New England ponds to historic land use". Holocene 11, nr 3 (kwiecień 2001): 301–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/095968301666282469.

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Allanson, Paul. "Agricultural Land Use Change in England and Wales, 1892-1992". Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 39, nr 2 (czerwiec 1996): 243–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09640569612589.

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Foster, David R. "Land-Use History (1730-1990) and Vegetation Dynamics in Central New England, USA". Journal of Ecology 80, nr 4 (grudzień 1992): 753. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2260864.

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Forder, Caroline. "Socialist mountains out of capitalist molehills: ownership and use of land in the German Democratic Republic". Legal Studies 6, nr 2 (lipiec 1986): 154–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-121x.1986.tb00541.x.

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To understand the rights in land of a person in the GDR the first task of an English lawyer is to consider the rules being applied in terms of concepts and institutions in operation in England. The GDR have opted for a ‘mixed’ property system, retaining ‘pure’ personal ownership (similar to the rights given to landowners under English law) alongside the socialist creatures: contractual rights (use-contracts) and the hybrid use-rights in public land. Property law has long provided for the creation of rights which provide at the outset for the conditions under which the right will end; this is one of the principal attributes of leasehold tenure in England. It is indeed striking how many of the characteristics of use rights can be discovered among the provisions and decisions upon the security of tenure of tenancies in England.

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Jones, A. D., H. I. Davies i J. A. Sinden. "Relationships between eucalypt dieback, land, and land use in southern New England, New South Wales". Australian Forestry 53, nr 1 (styczeń 1990): 13–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00049158.1990.10676056.

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Macklin, M. G., D. G. Passmore, A. C. Stevenson, D. C. Cowley, D. N. Edwards i C. F. O'Brien. "Holocene alluviation and land-use change on Callaly Moor, Northumberland, England". Journal of Quaternary Science 6, nr 3 (wrzesień 1991): 225–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jqs.3390060305.

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Meen, Geoffrey, i Christian Nygaard. "Local Housing Supply and the Impact of History and Geography". Urban Studies 48, nr 14 (17.03.2011): 3107–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098010394689.

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This paper considers the impact of existing land use patterns on housing supply price elasticities in local areas of England, under existing planning policies. The paper demonstrates that, despite common national planning policies, local supply responses to market pressures vary considerably, because of differences in historical land uses. The study area covers the Thames Gateway and Thames Valley, which lie to the east and west of London respectively. However, whereas the latter is one of the wealthiest areas of England, the former includes some of the highest pockets of deprivation and was a government priority area for increasing housing supply. Due to differences in historical land use and geography, the price elasticity in the least constrained area is approximately six times higher than the most constrained.

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Woodbridge, Jessie, Neil Roberts i Ralph Fyfe. "Vegetation and Land-Use Change in Northern Europe During Late Antiquity: A Regional-Scale Pollen-Based Reconstruction". Late Antique Archaeology 11, nr 1 (3.10.2015): 105–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134522-12340055.

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Abstract This chapter presents an overview of land cover and land use change in northern Europe, particularly during Late Antiquity (ca. 3rd–8th c. AD) based on fossil pollen preserved in sediments. We have transformed fossil pollen datasets from 462 sites into eight major land-cover classes using the pseudobiomisation method (PBM). Through using pollen-vegetation evidence, we show that north-central Europe, lying outside the Roman frontier (the so-called ‘Barbaricum’ region), remained predominantly forested until Medieval times, with the main clearance phase only starting from ca. AD 750. This stands in contrast to north-west Europe, both inside (France/England) and outside (Scotland/Ireland) the Roman imperial frontier; here a majority of forested land was already cleared prior to antiquity. The implications of this are that Roman expansion into the periphery of the empire largely took over existing intensive agrarian regions in the case of ‘Gaul’ (France) and ‘Britannia’ (England and Wales). Pre-existing land-use systems and levels of landscape openness may have played a role in directing the expansion of the Roman empire northwards into Gaul and Britannia, rather than eastwards into Germania. After the period of Roman occupation, partial reforestation is evident in some areas.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Land use – england"

Francis, Frank Noble. "An econometric model of land prices in England". Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2004. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/12169/.

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A thesis presented on the land market in England between 1951 and 2001, determining an econometric VAR model of land prices that establishes a link between the price of agricultural land in England and variables that are under the influence of policy makers. The model makes use of the Johansen technique to determine the short run and long run effects of variables that control land prices.

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Stott, A. P. "Reservoir sedimentation and land use change in north west England". Thesis, University of Manchester, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.379152.

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Schonberger, Benjamin (Benjamin Paul) 1970. "Locally grown : statewide land use planning in northern New England". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/9038.

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Thesis (M.C.P.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 2000.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 116-120).
A popular movement against urban sprawl and its attendant problems has emerged in the U.S. over the last several years. The problems associated with sprawl are caused, at least in part, by local government fragmentation and uncoordinated land use decision making. Recognizing that local control has failed to manage growth in a coordinated and effective way, state governments have stepped in to intervene. Loosely organized under the banner of "Smart Growth," states are reasserting some of their power to encourage more orderly development and to resolve inter-local conflicts. Yet Americans also have a longstanding passion for local government and distrust of state intervention in land use decisions. Despite the failure of local governments to manage regional patterns of growth, citizens are reluctant to give back land use regulatory power to states. This project explores state growth management programs in the context of this central tension: the desire for local control and the need for greater-than-local solutions. Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont have similar demographic profiles but substantially different statewide land use planning programs. This study describes the history and politics of state-level planning in each state. Further, this study examines the effect of state policies by looking more closely at state planning's influence on one city in each of the states: Portland, Maine; Portsmouth, New Hampshire; and Burlington, Vermont. The case studies reveal that statewide planning programs in all three states are actually quite weak, and have suffered from inconsistent political support, erratic funding, and sporadic citizen opposition. Local control is an important counterweight to state action, but does not preclude effective state intervention. Besides land use planning, state tax and infrastructure policy play the most important role in influencing development patterns.
by Benjamin Schonberger.
M.C.P.

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Lloyd, Tim. "Present value models of agricultural land prices in England and Wales". Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1992. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/11753/.

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This study employs recently developed techniques in time series econometrics to estimate linear models of equilibrium price determination in a competitive market for durable assets. Motivating this study is the unstructured approach employed in previous land price research, where the theoretical model of agent behaviour is invariably mis-specified or left undeveloped and the empirical model prone to the problems of spurious regression. The joint issues of theoretical and statistical congruence play important roles here. Specifically, a theoretical model is developed in which market participants are assumed to price land using present value methods. At the market level this yields a reduced form expression of equilibrium price determination which can be estimated empirically using aggregate data for England and Wales. The concepts of error correction and cointegration are then investigated and applied to the land price model. A unique long run relationship is identified between real agricultural land prices, inflation and real agricultural rents. Taking account of inflation-hedging as a motivation for acquiring farmland, land prices are shown to be principally determined by the returns to land, as embodied by market rents. The empirical model is also congruent with theoretical predictions regarding the unit elasticity between asset prices and returns. The error correction representation of the cointegrating set indicates that the short run response of land prices to rent and inflation is larger than the long run response. Consequently, land prices initially overshoot their equilibrium values following changes in rents or inflation. The period of adjustment to long run equilibrium lasts around three or fours years. The long run real rate of discount on agricultural land is estimated at 3.6% confirming the widely held belief that real rates of return on farmland are low. Present value models incorporating naive, adaptive and rational expectations are also estimated and the adaptive model is favoured by the data.

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Brosnihan, Tim. "Commerce and Continuity: The Evolution of Mixed Husbandry on the Waters Farm, 1760-1840". Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2007. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/BrosnihanT2007.pdf.

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Harvey, John. "An economic anthropology of computer-mediated non-monetary exchange in England". Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2016. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35266/.

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This thesis presents two studies of computer-mediated non-monetary exchange. The Internet has improved the potential for previously unconnected people to organise into interest groups with the intent of meeting offline. This has resulted in a range of organisations emerging with the explicit aim of helping people to give and share resources. These organisations typically reject money and markets, insisting that social interaction should occur through generosity alone. The first study presents a netnography and depth interviews which reveal how technology is used to enact and influence the management of identity, partner selection, ritual normalisation, and negotiation of property rights. The findings have significant implications for the design and management of systems that encourage non-monetary forms of collaborative consumption. In the second study a longitudinal social network analysis reveals how the social structures involved in these systems have no obvious historical precedent. This has implications for the way in which the social sciences should conceptualise reciprocal economic arrangements. It also raises some sociological implications for the possibility of designing economic systems in the absence of money. Finally, a new approach is proposed which advocates diachronic analysis of property rights as a means to explain how markets and institutions that try to subvert markets exist alongside each other.

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Gough, John P. "Professional identity : the case of careers guidance practitioners in England". Thesis, University of Warwick, 2017. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/103855/.

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The aim of the thesis is to identify and explore the extent and characteristics of a shared professional identity of careers guidance practitioners in England. It addresses the perceived limitations of the existing literature concerning the careers guidance profession and its practitioners. This literature often portrays the sector as weakened and fragmented, and lacking in political and structural leverage, particularly in the wake of the introduction of the Connexions Service in 2001, and the aftermath of the Education Act (2011). Its practitioners are also represented as de-professionalised or de-motivated (e.g., Colley et al, 2010), with reduced connections to professional communities and associations, and with their sense of professionalism limited by the organisations in which they work. Further, the literature often reflects wider debates concerning the effects of neo-liberal managerialism on professionals in public service provision (e.g., Evetts, 2005). The latter overlooks individuals’ sense of agency in shaping their everyday work practices. In addressing this problematic, the research project explores a number of key areas and questions. These include: the existence of a shared professional identity; its features; the conditions and processes by which the identity is shaped and created; the ways in which practitioners connect with communities of practice (Wenger, 1998); and their engagement with, and influence on, the organisations in which they operate when expressing their agency. The adopted qualitative methodology is consistent with the nature of the enquiry into this lived experience; and uses grounded theory method, particularly the Strauss and Corbin (1990) approach, to interrogate the rich narratives offered by the research participants who were drawn from a variety of provider contexts. The key finding of the research is that, despite the on-gong challenges faced by the profession in England, not least the lack of a workforce development strategy, the participants’ accounts do attest to a common professional identity. The enquiry also identifies the conditions and processes by which such an identity is created, and reveals empowered and knowledgeable social actors (Giddens, 1984) who are not yoked to managerialism. The thesis’ contribution is to advance the debate concerning the professional identity of careers guidance practitioners, and provides fresh insights into the ways of which identity and agency are created and expressed. It also identifies further areas for research, and suggests that Stones’ strong structuration (2005) may offer a useful tool to promote specific and ontic-level enquiry into professionalism and professional identity.

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Prince, Nick. "Agricultural property rights and the county farms estate in England and Wales". Thesis, University of Gloucestershire, 2012. http://eprints.glos.ac.uk/1252/.

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Structural change across the agricultural sector in the United Kingdom has continued to reduce the opportunities for new farmers to enter the industry. This, in turn, has led to a reduction in and ageing of the agricultural workforce. The difficult situation has been compounded by conditions in the agricultural tenancy sector, which also reduce the number of opportunities made available to new entrants. These structural changes have, in theory, increased the significance of the County Farms Estate (CFE) in England and Wales as a widely recognised entry mechanism into tenant farming. However, little is know about the current structure of this service as it has received limited attention within academic research. This research provides the first detailed analysis of the CFE for over forty years. It adopts a property rights approach and focuses on the property relationships associated with State regulation and the ownership, occupation and use of the CFE. This allows an examination of its current structure and future potential as an agricultural service and as a county council and local authority asset. A three-stage, mixed methodology is developed, with the findings of the first two stages used to inform the detailed content of the final stage. The first stage employs a desk-based analysis of secondary data to explore the historic development and current structure of the CFE. Location Quotient analysis is used to map the geographical concentration of the CFE in relation to the wider agricultural and tenanted sectors at the county council and local authority level. The second stage uses an electronic questionnaire survey of estate managers to examine key influences on estate management strategy and their consequences for the use of, and relationships associated with, estate property. The final stage involves detailed case study analysis in three specific local authorities (Cambridgeshire, Gloucestershire and Powys). Here, the research focuses on the influence of state regulation on the ownership, occupation and use of property rights on each estate, as well as the consequential impacts on both landlords (county councils and local authorities) and tenants (new entrants and established tenants). The analysis of secondary and questionnaire data highlights how the geographical distribution of the contemporary CFE occurs mainly in two regional clusters: first, in the arable areas of eastern England; and secondly, in the livestock rearing areas of western and south-western England and Wales. Historically, the development of the CFE was influenced by direct regulation. However, it is increasingly being used to satisfy wider statutory obligations. This increases the level of potential socio-economic outputs obtained from estate ownership (agricultural provision, non-agricultural rentals, environmental, recreational and education). However, the rates at which individual county councils and local authorities engage with direct and indirect State regulation vary. Detailed case study analysis helped to identify how individual estate management policies can be categorised into one of four differing strategies: consolidation; partial disinvestment (rationalisation); partial disinvestment (core estate); and comprehensive disinvestment. These strategies are defined by the level and type of property retention. Each strategy has consequential impacts on the distribution of the rights to property, influencing the socio-economic benefits of estate ownership. As the rate of property disposal increases, so the level of socio-economic outputs falls. Property disposal does, however, increase the short-term economic benefits of estate ownership through sales receipts. At local and national levels, the CFE is a key source of agricultural property rights, particularly the provision of equipped holdings. However, many of those accessing these holdings are not new entrants and have previously held some agricultural property rights. Established tenants often progress their farm business by using their current holding as a base. Business expansion strategies include the occupation of additional land, on-farm diversification and off-farm employment. These often and invariably tie a tenant to the existing holding as a point of access to business and marketing opportunities, thus reducing opportunities for new tenants. In order to manipulate property relationships, tenants rely heavily on the family as a source of social and financial capital.

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Schofield, A. J. "The interpretation of surface lithic collections : Case studies from Southern England". Thesis, University of Southampton, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.382963.

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Aulakh, Gursewak S. "A framework for land suitability analysis : a case study of golf in Berkshire, England". Thesis, University of Reading, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.362018.

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Książki na temat "Land use – england"

Great Britain. Department of the Environment., red. Land use change in England. London: Department of the Environment, 1986.

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Great Britain. Department of the Environment., red. Land use change in England. London: Dept. of the Environment, 1988.

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Great Britain. Government Statistical Service. i Great Britain. Department of the Environment., red. Land use change in England. London: Government Statistical Service, 1990.

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Great Britain. Department of the Environment., red. Land use change in England. London: Dept. of the Environment, 1996.

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Great Britain. Department of the Environment., red. Land use change in England. London: Department of the Environment, 1989.

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Great Britain. Department of the Environment., red. Land use change in England. London: Department of the Environment, 1987.

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Banting, Erinn. England: The land. New York: Crabtree Pub. Co., 2004.

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Banting, Erinn. England: The land. New York: Crabtree Pub., 2012.

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David, Starkey, Anderson Peter, Williams Pam i Channel Four (Great Britain), red. This land of England. London: Muller, Blond & White in association with Channel Four Television Co., 1985.

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Great Britain. Department of the Environment. Land use change in England: No.9. London: Government Statistical Service, 1994.

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Części książek na temat "Land use – england"

Runfola, Daniel Miller, Colin Polsky, Nick Giner, Robert Gilmore Pontius i Craig Nicolson. "Future Suburban Development and the Environmental Implications of Lawns: A Case Study in New England, USA". W Modeling of Land-Use and Ecological Dynamics, 119–41. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40199-2_7.

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Foster, David R. "Land-use History and Forest Transformations in Central New England". W Humans as Components of Ecosystems, 91–110. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0905-8_9.

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Bartley, Ken, i Bruce M. S. Campbell. "Inquisitiones Post Mortem, GIS, and the creation of a land-use map of medieval England". W Field Systems and Farming Systems in Late Medieval England, XIII:1—XIII:20. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003417538-13.

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DeGraaf, Richard M., i Ronald I. Miller. "The importance of disturbance and land-use history in New England: implications for forested landscapes and wildlife conservation". W Conservation of Faunal Diversity in Forested Landscapes, 3–35. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1521-3_1.

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Hall, David. "Townships and land-use". W The Open Fields of England, 7–34. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198702955.003.0002.

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Watson, Nigel. "Integration of land and water management in England". W Environment, Planning and Land Use, 71–84. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429457807-6.

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Cumbler, John T. "The Land, the River, and the People : The Connecticut Valley, 1790-1830". W Reasonable Use. Oxford University Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195138139.003.0005.

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On Wednesday morning September 21, 1795, only a year after he was appointed president of Yale College, forty-four-year-old Timothy Dwight began the first of his thirteen excursions through New England and upstate New York. On six of his thirteen trips, he traveled through the Connecticut Valley, a valley he was familiar with since childhood and was linked to by both family and sentiment. The Connecticut River Valley was changing, as Dwight made his several trips through it. It was transformed under the impact of human activity. Increasingly, mill dams and factory villages were being built along the river and its tributaries. Technology, science, and the market were restructuring the way people were interacting with their environment. The land became less wild. That “civilizing” of nature, as Dwight called it, began first on the alluvial soils of the lower and central valley in the eighteenth century and then spread north and up into the hill country in the early years of the nineteenth century. By the end of the fifth decade of the nineteenth century, this new world had pretty much taken shape, and valley residents began to take stock of the changes that had occurred. Dwight began this process of accounting at the beginning stages of that transformation. And it was in the Connecticut River Valley that the changes made the biggest impact on him. At the center of the Connecticut Valley runs New England’s largest waterway. The Connecticut River flows south some four hundred miles from a series of small lakes in the swampy district of northern New Hampshire on the Canadian border. It eventually spills into Long Island Sound at Saybrook, Connecticut. To the west and east of the river are mountain ranges, the Housatonic and Green Mountains to the west and the White Mountains to the east. In northern New Hampshire and Vermont, the river travels through a narrow and rough mountain valley. As the river moves south into central Vermont and New Hampshire, the valley widens, particularly on the river’s western shore, and is intersected with tributary rivers and valleys.

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Cumbler, John T. "From Milling to Manufacturing From Villages to Mill Towns". W Reasonable Use. Oxford University Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195138139.003.0006.

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The new world of New England was one of factories and factory towns, as well as farms and forests. It was a world where farmers, looking to those factory towns for markets, plowed their fields deep and intensively managed their land. It was a world where lumbermen stripped mountainsides of their forest cover to meet the cities’ growing appetite for lumber. It was a world of managed and controlled nature. It was also a world of rapid change, and increasingly after 1800, the force behind that change was the coming of the manufacturing mills. Levi Shepard’s 1788 duck-cloth factory was of a different type than the traditional mills of New England. Although mills that spun or fulled cloth had long been part of rural New England, Levi Shepard had a different market in mind when he encouraged local farmers to bring him their flax. Shepard wanted to take material from the countryside and, with the help of “workers employed,” “manufacture” it into a commodity for sale. Shepard’s decision to focus on manufacturing for distant markets represented a new world. Manufacturing in rural New England began small. And although it made a huge impact on travelers such as Timothy Dwight, it grew out of, while at the same time it transformed, traditional rural society. The processing of goods of the countryside was an integral part of traditional New England life, whether in 1650 or 1800. In 1790, the Hampshire Gazette commented that although “a large quantity of woollen cloth are made in private families and brought to market in our trading towns, a great part of [the woollen cloth] is not calculated for market.” The shift from milling produce for local use to manufacturing occurred initially for most of rural New England with the shift of small traders, merchants, and millers from processing for local farmers to processing for external markets. Edmund Taylor of Williamsburg on the Mill River, for example, at the turn of the century added carding and picking machines to his gristmill. As he did for grain, Taylor processed the material from the countryside, keeping a portion of it as his pay.

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Hetherington, Peter. "Land Renewing: Reworking for All?" W Land Renewed, 134–45. Policy Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529217414.003.0009.

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What keeps people working the land: growing crops, raising and trading livestock, enriching the countryside, and nurturing nature? How does one assess the cost of renewing the most basic resource — land? This chapter acknowledges that the government's development of an integrated land use strategy in England — by learning from the more coordinated approaches of Scotland and Wales — are among the range of factors where the answer to the second question would depend on. It points out the colliding proposals between different government departments in England that are operating at cross-purposes with little coordination. The discussion underscores the importance of policy coherence, in light of the challenges faced by farmers. It also views that life outside the EU's Common Agricultural Policy regime presents a heaven-sent opportunity to renew and rework the countryside for the benefit of everyone with the most profound changes in the management of wide-open spaces in generations.

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Spicksley, Judith. "2 Spinsters with Land in Early Modern England: Inheritance, Possession and Use". W Women and the Land, 1500-1900, 51–76. Boydell and Brewer, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781787445208-005.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Land use – england"

Dow, Samantha, i William B. Ouimet. "HISTORIC LAND USE IMPACTS ON HILLSLOPE SOILS IN SOUTHERN NEW ENGLAND". W Northeastern Section-56th Annual Meeting-2021. Geological Society of America, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2021ne-361731.

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Tucker, Erika. "Agricultural land use positively contributes to wild bee communities in New England". W 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.111209.

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Dow, Samantha, William B. Ouimet i Michael T. Hren. "HISTORIC LAND USE IMPACTS ON UPLAND SOILS AND EROSION IN SOUTHERN NEW ENGLAND". W GSA 2020 Connects Online. Geological Society of America, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2020am-357821.

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Dow, Samantha, William B. Ouimet i Michael T. Hren. "ANTHROPOGENIC MODIFICATIONS TO UPLAND SOILS FROM HISTORIC LAND USE IN SOUTHERN NEW ENGLAND". W Joint 69th Annual Southeastern / 55th Annual Northeastern GSA Section Meeting - 2020. Geological Society of America, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2020se-345214.

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Jeon, Sung Bae, Curtis E. Woodcock, Feng Zhao, Xiaoyuan Yang, Richard A. Houghton i Joseph L. Hackler. "The Effects of Land Use Change on the Terrestrial Carbon Budgets of New England". W IGARSS 2008 - 2008 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2008.4780063.

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Ouimet, William, i Samantha Dow. "RECORDS OF SEDIMENTATION IN RESPONSE TO 18TH–20TH CENTURY LAND USE IN NEW ENGLAND". W GSA Connects 2023 Meeting in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Geological Society of America, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2023am-396063.

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Doner, Lisa A. "FROM PRE-SETTLEMENT TO THE 21ST CENTURY - LAKE SEDIMENT RECORDS OF LAND USE AND CLIMATE CHANGE IN NEW ENGLAND". W GSA Annual Meeting in Denver, Colorado, USA - 2016. Geological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2016am-287650.

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Edwards, Tim. "Advancements in Gas Turbine Fuels From 1943 to 2005". W ASME Turbo Expo 2005: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2005-68171.

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The first jet fuel specifications were published in 1943 in England (RDE/F/KER/210) and 1944 in the U.S. (AN-F-32a). Jet fuel has undergone many changes in subsequent years, with current specifications for JP-5 and JP-8 for the military in the U.S. and Jet A/Jet A-1 for commercial use world-wide. Jet fuel specifications are subject to constant tension between performance requirements and availability/cost considerations. This paper will discuss how jet fuels have evolved over the years from the first engines to current gas turbine engines. Jet fuels derived from non-petroleum sources will also be discussed.

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McManimon, Caitlin T., i William B. Ouimet. "EVALUATING RECORDS OF NITROGEN AND HEAVY METALS IN SMALL, UPLAND WATERSHEDS AFFECTED BY 17TH CENTURY TO PRESENT LAND USE CHANGE, SOUTHERN NEW ENGLAND". W GSA Annual Meeting in Seattle, Washington, USA - 2017. Geological Society of America, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2017am-305648.

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Kaiser, David, Shashank Sakleshpur, Mani Sarathy, Ribhu Gautam, Murali Khandavilli i Carolina Arias Gallego. "Evaluation of Miscanthus Gasification and Oxy-Combustion Carbon Dioxide Removal Potential with Carbon Capture Towards Implementation of Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage in England". W ADIPEC. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/210984-ms.

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Abstract Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS) pathways and supply chain designs are researched broadly and implemented for scenarios as of the IEA's (2021) Net Zero by 2050 report. The Committee on Climate Change (2018a, 2018b) has identified Miscanthus as one biomass type to achieve its negative emission goals and aligned one third of 1.2 million hectares under high level and one third of 0.7 million hectares under medium level of ambition (multi-functional land use) for the cultivation of Miscanthus for BECCS in the UK. In this study the input of 39 t/hr of Miscanthus x giganteus biomass as well as Energy technologies institutes (2015) information on projected distributed BECCS installations in the UK for BECCS were considered to bring up different gasifying agent options for H2 generation through Miscanthus Gasification with pre combustion carbon capture and one configuration for oxy-combustion with post combustion carbon capture for highly efficient power generation. Process simulations with Aspen software were conducted to determine power yields and carbon capture rates of optimized bioenergy with carbon capture value chains, sensitivity analysis were executed in order to optimize the configurations. The aim of the study was to observe how highest achievable power generation efficiencies of H2 generation through gasification of Miscanthus x giganetus compare with oxy-combustion power generation efficiency and how the different pathways influence the carbon capture efficiency. The aim was to inform BECCS implementation decisions with optimum possible H2 and power generation yields as well as their respective carbon capture potential. It was found that under oxygen, air and steam as gasifying agents steam is most effective for H2 generation with 3.1 t/hr of H2 produced under a input of 39 t/hr of Miscanthus input, which generates 35,6 MW of power in a simulated H2 turbine. Under simulation assumptions it captures thereby 55,2 t/hr of CO2 with a carbon capture rate of 99%. Oxy-combustion is more efficient than the gasification pathways in regard of power generation, which is 100,4 MW with CO2 capture of 36,6 t/hr with an carbon capture efficiency of 73,8 %. Concluding oxy-combustion is preferred, if highly efficient power generation is wanted and lower carbon capture rate is accepted thereby. When H2 generation is preferred, steam gasification should be chosen as highest efficient gasification pathway. The exact numbers of power generation as well as carbon capture can be used now to estimate UKs overall power generation as well as carbon capture potential of Miscanthus x giganteus cultivation under different land use scenarios considering land use change effects and biodiversity.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Land use – england"

Ruisi-Besares, Pia, Matthias Sirch, Alyx Belisle, James Duncan, Josephine Robertson, Jennifer Pontius, Danielle Cook i Elissa Schuett. Technical Report on Assembling Indicators to Monitor Climate-Driven Change in Northeastern Forests. Forest Ecosystem Monitoring Cooperative, wrzesień 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18125/99o4tq.

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Forest ecosystems are experiencing the impacts of climate change in many forms, however, comprehensive monitoring efforts are not always available to identify changing baselines. In order to improve our understanding of the impacts of climate change on ecosystem processes, the FEMC developed the Forest Impacts of Climate Change: Monitoring Indicators tool (Version 1.0). The Forest Impacts of Climate Change: Monitoring Indicators tool was developed for use by researchers and professionals to be able to easily access protocols used to monitor high priority indicators of the impacts of climate change in New England and New York. The monitoring protocols provide information for landowners and managers to implement their own monitoring programs that will be comparable to other studies being conducted across the region. By centralizing information about this network of monitoring sites, more data will become available to the community to help discern how forest ecosystems are changing. This report describes the methods and implementation used to build this tool. To develop the Forest Impacts of Climate Change: Monitoring Indicators tool, FEMC formed a committee of partners to select indicators and provide guidance about the literature review and eventual tool. The committee identified four ecological categories as important for monitoring climate change in the Northeast: Wildlife, Forest Systems, Trees, and Aquatic Systems. FEMC identified who is currently conducting monitoring efforts, what monitoring protocols are available for replication, gaps in monitoring data, and how we can make data and monitoring information easily available so that land managers can have the most up-to -date information possible. The developed tool compiles over 350 studies across 24 different indicators of the impacts of climate change. Through a filterable webtool users can find these studies, as well as 168 replicable protocols to direct implementation. The tool helps to identify gaps in monitoring efforts and provides a platform for users to contribute to regionally cohesive datasets. Monitoring of indicators across systems is critical for tracking and understanding climate change impacts. The Forest Impacts of Climate Change: Monitoring Indicators tool, developed for use by researchers, professionals, and land managers across the region, lets users find methods and protocols for monitoring climate change impacts and see where these monitoring efforts are already being conducted in our region. In addition, you can quickly visualize where there are gaps in our monitoring. As contributors in the Cooperative region share more information about their own monitoring efforts, this will become available to the community through this tool, increasing our ability to track and identify change in our forested ecosystems.

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Larkin, Jeffery L., D. J. ,. Jr McNeil, Emma Keele, Jeffery T. Larkin, Michael Akresh i David King. Assessing eastern whip-poor-will and monarch butterfly responses to NRCS conservation programs targeting early-successional habitats in the eastern forests. Washington, D.C: Natural Resources Conservation Service, styczeń 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2022.8135353.nrcs.

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Throughout the eastern deciduous forests of North America, a lack of disturbance coupled with advancing ecological succession in many regions has led to forests dominated by even-aged sawtimber with very little in the early successional stage. Monitoring of response of these target species to early successional communities created through Working Lands for Wildlife and Regional Conservation Partnership Programs have been completed. ARU-based regional monitoring protocol was used to assess whip-poor-will occupancy across various landscapes contexts, silvicultural treatments, and forest types in the Appalachian Mountain and New England regions. Researchers conducted milkweed, monarch egg, and larvae surveys simultaneously with the pollinator surveys. Preliminary results support that increasing milkweed and nectar-rich plants within alder and upland early successional communities will provide valuable resources for the monarchs and other pollinators in the northern Great Lakes.--

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Hunter, Fraser, i Martin Carruthers. Iron Age Scotland. Society for Antiquaries of Scotland, wrzesień 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/scarf.09.2012.193.

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The main recommendations of the panel report can be summarised under five key headings:  Building blocks: The ultimate aim should be to build rich, detailed and testable narratives situated within a European context, and addressing phenomena from the longue durée to the short-term over international to local scales. Chronological control is essential to this and effective dating strategies are required to enable generation-level analysis. The ‘serendipity factor’ of archaeological work must be enhanced by recognising and getting the most out of information-rich sites as they appear. o There is a pressing need to revisit the archives of excavated sites to extract more information from existing resources, notably through dating programmes targeted at regional sequences – the Western Isles Atlantic roundhouse sequence is an obvious target. o Many areas still lack anything beyond the baldest of settlement sequences, with little understanding of the relations between key site types. There is a need to get at least basic sequences from many more areas, either from sustained regional programmes or targeted sampling exercises. o Much of the methodologically innovative work and new insights have come from long-running research excavations. Such large-scale research projects are an important element in developing new approaches to the Iron Age.  Daily life and practice: There remains great potential to improve the understanding of people’s lives in the Iron Age through fresh approaches to, and integration of, existing and newly-excavated data. o House use. Rigorous analysis and innovative approaches, including experimental archaeology, should be employed to get the most out of the understanding of daily life through the strengths of the Scottish record, such as deposits within buildings, organic preservation and waterlogging. o Material culture. Artefact studies have the potential to be far more integral to understandings of Iron Age societies, both from the rich assemblages of the Atlantic area and less-rich lowland finds. Key areas of concern are basic studies of material groups (including the function of everyday items such as stone and bone tools, and the nature of craft processes – iron, copper alloy, bone/antler and shale offer particularly good evidence). Other key topics are: the role of ‘art’ and other forms of decoration and comparative approaches to assemblages to obtain synthetic views of the uses of material culture. o Field to feast. Subsistence practices are a core area of research essential to understanding past society, but different strands of evidence need to be more fully integrated, with a ‘field to feast’ approach, from production to consumption. The working of agricultural systems is poorly understood, from agricultural processes to cooking practices and cuisine: integrated work between different specialisms would assist greatly. There is a need for conceptual as well as practical perspectives – e.g. how were wild resources conceived? o Ritual practice. There has been valuable work in identifying depositional practices, such as deposition of animals or querns, which are thought to relate to house-based ritual practices, but there is great potential for further pattern-spotting, synthesis and interpretation. Iron Age Scotland: ScARF Panel Report v  Landscapes and regions:  Concepts of ‘region’ or ‘province’, and how they changed over time, need to be critically explored, because they are contentious, poorly defined and highly variable. What did Iron Age people see as their geographical horizons, and how did this change?  Attempts to understand the Iron Age landscape require improved, integrated survey methodologies, as existing approaches are inevitably partial.  Aspects of the landscape’s physical form and cover should be investigated more fully, in terms of vegetation (known only in outline over most of the country) and sea level change in key areas such as the firths of Moray and Forth.  Landscapes beyond settlement merit further work, e.g. the use of the landscape for deposition of objects or people, and what this tells us of contemporary perceptions and beliefs.  Concepts of inherited landscapes (how Iron Age communities saw and used this longlived land) and socal resilience to issues such as climate change should be explored more fully.  Reconstructing Iron Age societies. The changing structure of society over space and time in this period remains poorly understood. Researchers should interrogate the data for better and more explicitly-expressed understandings of social structures and relations between people.  The wider context: Researchers need to engage with the big questions of change on a European level (and beyond). Relationships with neighbouring areas (e.g. England, Ireland) and analogies from other areas (e.g. Scandinavia and the Low Countries) can help inform Scottish studies. Key big topics are: o The nature and effect of the introduction of iron. o The social processes lying behind evidence for movement and contact. o Parallels and differences in social processes and developments. o The changing nature of houses and households over this period, including the role of ‘substantial houses’, from crannogs to brochs, the development and role of complex architecture, and the shift away from roundhouses. o The chronology, nature and meaning of hillforts and other enclosed settlements. o Relationships with the Roman world

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Relation of arsenic, iron, and manganese in ground water to aquifer type, bedrock lithogeochemistry, and land use in the New England coastal basins. US Geological Survey, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/wri994162.

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