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1
Popov, Andriy. "LAND CADASTRE DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE: ISSUES TO BE ADDRESSED". Geodesy and cartography 45, nr 3 (25.10.2019): 126–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/gac.2019.7121.
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Cadastral information is a key component for many land use functions and a core to the effective land markets, land use and sustainable development. These applications require up-to-date, reliable and complete data. This paper focuses on one aspect of land cadastre – identification of the objects of the cadastre. The characteristics and development of the existing cadastral system are discussed. We follow an empirical approach and propose an overview how and in what form the objects of state land cadastre are identified and registered in Ukraine. The paper analyses the problems associated with the plurality of the land cadastre objects. It is proposed to remove the registration numbers of the state land cadastre objects and new cadastral numbers of the land parcel from the legislation and return the legalization of the old cadastral number of the land parcel. The paper also underlines the necessity to consider the land parcel as a single object of the state land cadastre. Finally, it is proposed that the cadastral number of restrictions in the use of the land parcel will be an immense advantage in land registration and in visualisation the restrictions on the public cadastral map of Ukraine.
2
Rakhmonov, Kosimdjon, i Mokhigul Abdurakhimova. "Improvement of cadastral information provisioning system in an administrative region". E3S Web of Conferences 227 (2021): 05002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202122705002.
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Improvement of the land cadastre information system in the administrative district will make more efficient use of the land fund. More than 42,000 land users in Kibray, which is the object of the research, can quickly manage land resources through the creation of land information systems. As a result, the use of specialized software at the district level increases the quality of the specialists’ work compared to traditional methods, and time consuming 3 and 5 times the amount of data transmission to consumers. The collected and regulated data will serve as the main source of the unified system of land registration in Kibray district and the creation of a special land fund and its rational distribution among land users. The method developed to compile a digital cadastre map based on an example of an administrative district is the basis for the registration of land parcel and, in turn, the land fund distribution. Information on the state of land resources is mainly collected in the State Land Cadastre. Registration of the rights to the land parcel, the main component of which is the re-registration of new land users and the existing ones, requires the most up-to-date information on the land cadastre.
3
Rotter, Alenka, i Jure Gnilšek. "Evolution of the land parcel identification system in Slovenia". Geodetski vestnik 55, nr 02 (2011): 292–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.15292/geodetski-vestnik.2011.02.292-303.
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Ihsan, Muhammad, Deni Suwardhi, I. Putu Satwika, Andri Hernandi, Loedi Ratriant, Muchamad Masykur, Yoga Suwarna i Elyta Widyaningrum. "SEGMENTATION OF PARCEL BOUNDARY INDICATIONS IN VERY HIGH-RESOLUTION ORTHOPHOTO MOSAICS FOR CONTROL POINT IDENTIFICATION". Journal of Science and Applicative Technology 8, nr 1 (1.07.2024): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.35472/jsat.v8i1.1749.
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Several Land Parcel Geometry issues in Indonesia's Land Registration Process, such as parcel overlapping, gaps between parcels, and incorrect parcel shapes and sizes, are currently being addressed through a block adjustment approach. One crucial aspect of the block adjustment process is determining control points that tie the parcel geometry to the land coordinate system. Detailed Observations and measurements of parcel points in the field and aerial photographs established these control or tie points. Rectifying land parcels requires many control points, requiring substantial time and effort. The automation phase is critical to expedite the control point identification process. This research uses artificial intelligence techniques to identify control points in very high-resolution orthophoto mosaics. The method employed for control point identification involves the Segment Anything Model (SAM) algorithm to segment parcel boundary indications accurately. Enhance the quality of segmentation results conducted by fine-tuning, followed by centerline extraction and refinement of the extracted data. Based on the segmentation, a SAM model capable of accurately segmenting building objects is attained, After the centerline extraction process and modifications to the existing geometric operations within the GIS Tool, at the edges of buildings, fences, and walls derived points. These points can serve as control point indications in the block adjustment process.
5
Mengesha, Ayelech Kidie, Thomas Bauer, Doris Damyanovic, Sayeh Kassaw Agegnehu, Reinfried Mansberger i Gernot Stoeglehner. "Gender Analysis of Landholding and Situation of Female-Headed Households after Land Registration: The Case of Machakel Woreda". Land 11, nr 7 (7.07.2022): 1029. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11071029.
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Well-implemented and functioning land administration systems are able to improve the wellbeing of rural households and support the achievement of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. As cadastral data are an essential part of a modern land administration system for documenting and securing the boundaries of parcels, Ethiopia recently embarked on one of the largest land surveying programs for rural land registration in Africa. Cadastral and land registration data provided by the land administration office of the woreda were analyzed using a Geographical Information System to investigate whether parcels of female-headed households were disadvantaged compared to parcels of male-headed households with regard to parcel size, parcel features, and access to infrastructure. In addition, the situation of female-headed households after the land registration process was analyzed in more detail. To this aim, quantitative and qualitative data were collected in the Ethiopian Machakel woreda through a household survey, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and key informant interviews. The results document no significant gender discrepancies in parcel features and access to infrastructures. In general, women confirmed an improvement in the wellbeing of female-headed households after the land registration and certification process.
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Hara, Yuji, Shinji Oki, Yoshiyuki Uchiyama, Kyuichi Ito, Yuto Tani, Asako Naito i Yuki Sampei. "Plant Diversity in the Dynamic Mosaic Landscape of an Agricultural Heritage System: The Minabe-Tanabe Ume System". Land 10, nr 6 (26.05.2021): 559. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10060559.
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The Minabe-Tanabe Ume System in central Japan is defined as a Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System (GIAHS) by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. This study examined relationships between parcel-level plant diversity and land use, management, and development in traditional sloped Ume (Japanese apricot; Prunus mume) orchards and adjoining level orchards recently developed through large-scale cut-fill land development. We constructed and overlaid past (1974) and present (2015) digital land-use maps to assess land use and topography. We conducted field vegetation surveys in land parcels with different development and management histories. Although 249 ha (4.6% of the total 2015 area) were developed using cut-fill methods, 5148 ha remain a traditional orchard surrounded by coppice forests. Vegetation surveys and a two-way indicator species analysis revealed that traditional orchards had more native species and a higher plant diversity index. Cut-fill orchards contained a higher proportion of alien species; however, the degree depended on parcel history and management. Overall, this area remains a dynamic mosaic landscape containing a core of long-standing Ume orchards. We suggest that biodiversity conservation in this area should focus on conservation measures such as indirect land-use regulations, including some acceptable landform transformations, to promote continued farming of this ecologically important area.
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Trehub, Mykola, Yuliia Trehub, Yuliia Zabolotna i Oleksandr Yankin. "PROPOSALS FOR IMPROVING THE METHODOLOGY OF STATE REGISTRATION OF SANITARY PROTECTION ZONES". Spatial development, nr 1 (23.12.2022): 268–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2786-7269.2022.1.268-276.
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Peculiarities of the state registration of sanitary protection zones in the state land cadastre were studied. There are three types of state registration of sanitary protection zones in the state land cadastre. The first case: simultaneous state registration of the land parcel on which the regime-forming object is located and the sanitary protection zone around it. For this case, three features are systematized: if the right to a land parcel is issued for the first time and the sanitary protection zone has not yet been established around it; if there is a state act on the right of ownership or use of a land parcel, and the information about it is not registered in the state land cadastre; if, for certain reasons, division or unification of previously formed land parcels is carried out without changing their purpose.
The second case: state registration is diluted in time. For this case, two types of specific features are systematized: the land management documentation for the land parcel with the regime-forming object located on it was developed and passed state registration and the data was entered into the automated system of the state land cadastre, while the data on the sanitary protection zone was not updated; data on the land parecel have already been entered in the state land cadastre, but the regime-forming object is not yet available.
The third case: the need to update the data on the sanitary protection zone, while the data on the land parcel remain unchanged. The corresponding case should be the most common, taking into account the modern development of technologies and constant changes in the standards of environmental norms. Its relevance is determined by trends regarding the possibility of changes in the direction of the targeted use of the land plot and rapid adaptation of the company's profile to rapid changes in market conditions.
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Wang, Haocong, Kening Wu, Zhe Feng, Huafu Zhao, Hua Ai i Chao Meng. "Evaluation of Urban Commercial Land Use Intensification Based on Land Parcels: Taking Wuxi City as an Example". Land 12, nr 8 (15.08.2023): 1608. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12081608.
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Intensive land use assessment is a key research topic in urban land use, and most of the existing studies focus on macro-level assessment. There is a lack of research on the micro-level assessment of intensive urban land use, especially at the parcel level. The objective of this research is to propose a method for the parcel-based evaluation of urban commercial land intensification. The study uses a multidimensional evaluation framework and index system, comprehensive evaluation, and spatially exploratory analysis of urban commercial intensive land use based on “building intensity, use efficiency, compatibility, and diversity”. The study finds that (1) the average value of intensive use of urban commercial land is 13.01, the standard deviation is 5.11, and the median value is 13, which generally indicate a medium level. (2) The degree of intensive use of commercial land has obvious characteristics of a high, medium, and low level. The study shows that when evaluating the degree of land use intensification at the parcel level, it is also necessary to consider the influence of the compatibility and diversity of external land use. The research results can provide a basis for spatial planning and the optimal design of urban land resources to improve urban vitality.
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Lieskovský, Juraj, Jana Špulerová, Petra Gašparovičová, Tormáš Rusňák i Andrej Halabuk. "Nationwide indicators reflecting the current problems of the agricultural landscape in Slovakia: large agricultural parcels, farm size structure and share of woody vegetation". Tájökológiai Lapok 21, nr 1 (29.11.2023): 66–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.56617/tl.4300.
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The main problems of the agricultural landscape in Slovakia are the largest parcels in the EU, the share of agricultural land managed by large agro-holdings, and the low proportion of woody vegetation. The authors have analysed these issues using agricultural beneficiary data and remote sensing products. The parcel size and farm sizes were analysed from agricultural beneficiaries’ data, woody vegetation was analysed from the combined layer of Copernicus products and data from the Land Parcel Identification System. Regarding all three indicators, the situation is more problematic in the lowlands and partially in hilly areas. The proposed indicators could be applied to assess the impact of the new CAP (2023-2027), which supports the reduction of parcel size, improves conditions for small and medium farmers, and improves the share of green infrastructure in agricultural landscapes.
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Borowiec, Natalia, i Urszula Marmol. "Using LiDAR System as a Data Source for Agricultural Land Boundaries". Remote Sensing 14, nr 4 (21.02.2022): 1048. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14041048.
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In this study, LiDAR sensor data were used to identify agricultural land boundaries. This is a remote sensing method using a pulsating laser directed toward the ground. This study focuses on accurately determining the edges of parcels using only the point cloud, which is an original approach because the point cloud is a scattered set, which may complicate finding those points that define the course of a straight line defining the parcel boundary. The innovation of the approach is the fact that no data from other sources are supported. At the same time, a unique contribution of the research is the attempt to automate the complex process of detecting the edges of parcels. The first step was to classify the data, using intensity, and define land use boundaries. Two approaches were decided, for two test fields. The first test field was a rectangular shaped parcel of land. In this approach, pixels describing each edge of the plot separately were automatically grouped into four parts. The edge description was determined using principal component analysis. The second test area was the inner subdivision plot. Here, the Hough Transform was used to emerge the edges. Obtained boundaries, both for the first and the second test area, were compared with the boundaries from the Polish land registry database. Performed analyses show that proposed algorithms can define the correct course of land use boundaries. Analyses were conducted for the purpose of control in the system of direct payments for agriculture (Integrated Administration Control System—IACS). The aim of the control is to establish the borders and areas of croplands and to verify the declared group of crops on a given cadastral parcel. The proposed algorithm—based solely on free LiDAR data—allowed the detection of inconsistencies in farmers’ declarations. These mainly concerned areas of field roads that were misclassified by farmers as subsidized land, when in fact they should be excluded from subsidies. This is visible in both test areas with areas belonging to field roads with an average width of 1.26 and 3.01 m for test area no. 1 and 1.31, 1.15, 1.88, and 2.36 m for test area no. 2 were wrongly classified as subsidized by farmers.
11
YALÇIN, Güler. "LAND, CADASTRAL PARCEL, FLOODS AND MULTICRITERIA EVALUATION IN GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM". INTERNATIONAL REFEREED ACADEMIC SOCIAL SCIENCES JOURNAL, nr 4 (30.08.2015): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.17364/iib.2015412617.
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Marcin, Karabin. "Registration of untypical 3D objects in Polish cadastre – do we need 3D cadastre?" Geodesy and Cartography 61, nr 2 (1.11.2012): 75–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10277-012-0023-8.
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Abstract Polish cadastral system consists of two registers: cadastre and land register. The cadastre register data on cadastral objects (land, buildings and premises) in particular location (in a two-dimensional coordinate system) and their attributes as well as data about the owners. The land register contains data concerned ownerships and other rights to the property. Registration of a land parcel without spatial objects located on the surface is not problematic. Registration of buildings and premises in typical cases is not a problem either. The situation becomes more complicated in cases of multiple use of space above the parcel and with more complex construction of the buildings. The paper presents rules concerning the registration of various untypical 3D objects located within the city of Warsaw. The analysis of the data concerning those objects registered in the cadastre and land register is presented in the paper. And this is the next part of the author’s detailed research. The aim of this paper is to answer the question if we really need 3D cadastre in Poland.
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Savkov, P., N. Levinskova i Yu Kryth. "PECULIARITIES OF LAND MANAGEMENT WORKS ON THE TERRITORY OF MILITARY BASES". Visnyk Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Military-Special Sciences, nr 2 (44) (2020): 63–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2217.2020.44.63-67.
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The article focuses on the main legal aspects of the land registry system in Ukraine. Research allowed to identify theshortcomings of the existent, inefficient land registry system, which significantly increase the conflict potential of land matters.The article also covers the preconditions needed for the establishment of an ef ficient land registry system based on the lessonslearned from land surveying activities of the Ministry of Defense. Moreover, it provides a comprehensive description of thecurrent state of the national land registry system of Ukraine. The paper highlights factors enabling the development of a cohesivesystem of measures, that would allow to significantly improve management of the land registry system of Ukraine. A list ofreasons has been provided, justifying a lack of an all-encompassing registration of the military land parcels of the Ministry ofDefense of Ukraine. Besides, many other topical issues related to the military land were identified, including systematicshortcomings that intervene with the comprehensive and legal usage of real estate assets of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Inorder to ensure that the real estate and land parcel management system conforms to the law, preconditions for the establishmentof a computerized military land and real estate registration system were identified. Research findings included suggestionsrelated to the establishment of land management, registry and land registration center in the structure of MOD, which would dealwith issues related land management, registry and land registration. To ensure direct control and timely response such centerwould have subordinated detachments. The article provides a list of suggestions for the establishment of an efficient controlover the land fund of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, which will not only simplify the process of stock taking, but also will speed upthe process of land parcel transfer to the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine.
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T, Shinebayar, i Khulan B. "Issues of developing land right registration in Mongolia". Mongolian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 23, nr 01 (11.10.2018): 40–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5564/mjas.v23i01.1020.
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Land right registration and cadastre have been limited to develop cadastral registration systems in Mongolia. It is related to a lack of cooperation among state organizations that are five major organization conducting in land and property registration, and non-unified system of data exchange, capturing, control and monitoring in the land registration system in Mongolia. The five state organizations have different land right registration and the cadastral database to record land right and property using the distinct software. But also essential information to register land right is insufficient the database of land right, and have not recorded the database. The results indicated that the parcel number and numbering system is four different types in one organization for the land right registration system.
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Benduch, Piotr. "The study of dependency between land-use coverage and parcel boundaries". E3S Web of Conferences 86 (2019): 00006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20198600006.
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Land-use constitutes a part of the earth’s surface which is used in a specific, unitary manner. In Poland, data concerning land-uses are registered in the Real Estate Cadastre. This data plays an important role, inter alia, in the context of land properties taxation as well as performing statistical analyses in the field of spatial structure and land development form on various levels of administrative division of a country. Data on land-uses also form basis for activities aimed to agricultural and forest land protection. In this article, the study concerning identification of dependency between parcel boundaries and land-use coverage has been conducted. Occurrence of such a dependency is determined by the characteristics of Polish legal regulations and the fact of carrying out the Real Estate Cadastre in the form of informational system. On this basis it could be concluded that parcel boundary is one of determinants influencing the coverage shape of specific land use form. Using GIS tools, the assessment of size of this impact has been performed at the level of individual land properties as well as the whole cadastral districts. The spatial structure of land-uses in selected cadastral districts in southern Poland has been also compared. The results of analysis were presented both in graphical and analytical form.
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Jankava, Anda, Maija Berzina i Krista Dobuma. "Land use planning as tool for sustainable development". Baltic Surveying 13 (16.11.2020): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/j.balticsurveying.2020.vol13.003.
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The purpose of the article is to evaluate role of land use planning project (hereinafter - LUPP) specified in the legislation of Latvia in sustainable development of territory. In Land Use Planning Law adopted in 2006, LUPP is project for arrangement of territory and measures of improvement of land use conditions, for part of an administrative territory of local government, separate immovable property or land parcel, which is developed for exchange of land parcels or elimination of inter-areas, for reorganisation of land parcel boundaries, as well as for subdivision of land parcels. In Latvia for sustainable development of the territory, legislative acts of spatial development planning system have been adopted at several levels, from which for detailed arrangement of territory detailed plan should be developed. The detailed plan often includes reorganisation of land parcel boundaries, but legislation determines that detailed plan should be developed in territories specified in spatial plan, mainly before commencing new construction. The LUPP is not planning instrument for territory development and may be developed in territories in which regulatory framework do not provide development of detailed plan. However, in local governments it is relatively common that for areas intended, for example, for individual building, for subdivision of land parcels, LUPP rather than detailed plan has been choosen to develop. In order to clarify these concerns, the study carried out survey of specialists of local governments and the article summarises analysis of results about development of LUPP in relevant local governments, as well as, on the basis of relevant regulatory enactments, compared the objectives and conditions for development of LUPP and detailed plan.
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Križanović, Josip, Doris Pivac, Hrvoje Tomić i Siniša Mastelić-Ivić. "Review of Land Administration Data Dissemination Practices: Case Study on Four Different Land Administration System Types". Land 10, nr 11 (2.11.2021): 1175. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10111175.
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Land administration systems differ by their types and practices. The data dissemination practices are considered to be outdated, as in most cases the digitisation of land administration data was conducted to match the paper-based system. This paper reviews four different land administration data dissemination practices through four case studies, where each selected jurisdiction represents one land administration system type. The analysed LAS data dissemination practices were conducted for Croatia, England, New Zealand and Green County, OH, USA. The main goal of the analysis was to examine the differences and similarities between the respective countries’ land data practices provided by the excerpts related to one parcel. The identified differences and similarities might be of great use when it comes to further improvement and standardisation of land administration data dissemination practices.
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Lowell, Kim E., i William B. Kurtz. "Revising Techniques for Estimating Land Parcel Characteristics using Digital Spatial Data". Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 11, nr 3 (1.09.1994): 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/njaf/11.3.80.
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Abstract Characteristics of individual land parcels were estimated for an area in Missouri using two methods: digital spatial data and an accepted system of landowner questionnaires. For the digital data, a geographically imprecise map of land ownership parcels was digitized for a 24210 ac study area. Using a GIS, this was overlaid on a classified digital satellite image in order to estimate parcel characteristics such as mean area, size distribution, and percent of a given ownership covered by forest and/or agriculture. At the same time, a currently used ground-based questionnaire survey which is used for the estimation of the same parameters as well as socioeconomic owner characteristics was conducted. Results from the two methods were comparable for estimating parcel characteristics. The digital approach is less costly and labor-intensive, but does not provide the same socioeconomic data provided by the questionnaire. North. J. Appl. For. 11(3):80-86.
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Kusum, Sumit Kumar, Reenu Sharma, Syed Shabih Hassan i Brijendra Pateriya. "A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF REVENUE-BASED LAND INFORMATION SYSTEM INTEGRATING SENTINEL-2 AND PLANET IMAGERY FOR CROP CLASSIFICATION". International Journal on Environmental Sciences 13, nr 02 (2022): 78–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.53390/ijes.v13i2.4.
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The study presents a revenue-based land information system integrated with the crop information. In this study, Sentinel-2 and Planet imagery have been used for crop classification using supervised classification. The accuracy attained from the Planet image was 90.67% and 82% for Sentinel 2, respectively. The study finds that the rice crop was grown a significant portion in the study area. The result shows the Murabba and Khasra based information of the existing Land use and Land cover information and Planet data provides better adjustment with the cadastral data. This integration includes essential information for identifying crops at the Khasra level and revenue base estimation of crop yield for the particular land parcel.
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Novikova, Elena, Alena Palamar i Iryna Yeropunova. "THE CHANGE OF COORDINATE SYSTEM VERSUS THE AREA OF PARCELS". Geodesy and cartography 46, nr 1 (6.04.2020): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/gac.2020.6979.
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The transition from one coordinate system to another creates many problems, one of which is the change in the area of land parcels. There are at least three reasons causing a change in the area of the parcels after transition from one coordinate system to another. 1. The change in area associated with the transition from one reference ellipsoid to another; 2. The change in area due to deformations caused by random and systematic errors of one of the coordinate systems; 3. The change in the area of the parcel associated with the properties of the projection of Gauss-Krüger. It is shown that the greatest change in the area of the parcel during the transition from CS-63 to UCS-2000 (the coordinate systems of Ukraine) is associated with the properties of the Gauss-Krüger projection. For the parcel of 1 hectare, extreme changes in the area at the borders between the zones of the coordinate systems, can reach the size of 1.95 sq. m. When using local coordinate systems based on UCS-2000, extreme area changes can reach 7.02 sq. m per 1 hectare. It is concluded that the difference in the areas of parcels caused by the properties of the Gauss-Krüger projection could have been avoided if the prime meridians of the zones in the UCS-2000 and CS-63 systems coincided.
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Nugraha, Feris Adisca, Slamet Muryono i Westi Utami. "Membangun Sistem Informasi Penggunaan Tanah Berbasis Bidang Tanah di Desa Blimbing Kecamatan Gatak Kabupaten Sukoharjo". Tunas Agraria 4, nr 1 (9.03.2021): 146–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31292/jta.v4i1.140.
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The government is currently trying to provide excellent service for the community, as part of sustainability and upholding of the government system. The Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning / National Land Agency (ATR / BPN) established Land Information System (SIP) as the basis to manage land information at parcel based. Currently, Land Office of Sukoharjo Regency runs the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) program as well as to map all parcels in the district to organize existing maps into a single map, called as “Kabupaten Lengkap”. This study aims to build a parcel-based land database to support the acceleration of “Kabupaten Lengkap” program and strengthen of both spatial and juridical of land information. The research used Research and Development method, by created a field-based information system regarding land use. The research location is in Blimbing Village, Gatak District, Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java Province. The results showed that land use information system facilitates the identification of land use based on fields and other information related to the object and subject of land parcels. Pemerintah saat ini berupaya melaksanakan pelayanan prima untuk masyarakat, yang menjadi bagian dari keberlangsungan dan tegaknya sistem pemerintahan. Kementerian Agraria Dan Tata Ruang/Badan Pertanahan Nasional (ATR/BPN) mengimplementasikannya dengan membangun Sistem Informasi Pertanahan (SIP) dalam rangka penyajian informasi pertanahan. Saat ini, Kantor Pertanahan (kantah) Kabupaten Sukoharjo menjalankan program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) sekaligus proyek Kabupaten Lengkap dan berusaha menata peta-peta yang telah ada untuk dijadikan peta tunggal. Penelitian ini bertujuan membangun basis data pertanahan berbasis bidang tanah yang dapat menunjang percepatan pelaksanaan menuju kabupaten lengkap serta mendukung penguatan informasi baik spasial maupun yuridis. Metode penelitian dengan Research and Development yaitu membuat Sistem Informasi mengenai penggunaan tanah berbasis bidang. Lokasi penelitian berada di Desa Blimbing, Kecamatan Gatak, Kabupaten Sukoharjo, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sistem informasi penggunaan tanah mempermudah proses identifikasi penggunaan tanah berbasis bidang serta informasi lain terkait obyek dan subyek bidang-bidang tanah.Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi, Penggunaan Tanah, Berbasis Bidang
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Heo, Joon. "Spatial and Temporal Functional Requirements for an Extended Parcel-Based Land Information System". Journal of Surveying Engineering 130, nr 1 (luty 2004): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9453(2004)130:1(20).
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Garcia-Pedrero, Angel, Mario Lillo-Saavedra, Dionisio Rodriguez-Esparragon i Consuelo Gonzalo-Martin. "Deep Learning for Automatic Outlining Agricultural Parcels: Exploiting the Land Parcel Identification System". IEEE Access 7 (2019): 158223–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2950371.
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Leteinturier, B., J. L. Herman, F. de Longueville, L. Quintin i R. Oger. "Adaptation of a crop sequence indicator based on a land parcel management system". Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 112, nr 4 (marzec 2006): 324–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2005.07.011.
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Barita Sidabutar. "Legal Security Of Land Ownership By The System Law In Indonesia And Judicia Practice". Jurnal Gagasan Hukum 5, nr 01 (30.07.2023): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.31849/jgh.v5i01.13232.
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Cases of land title certificates issued by the National Land Agency are still officially available in several regions in Indonesia. A certificate of ownership is a guarantee to provide legal certainty and protection to the holder of a right to a plot of land so that the party who proves is the true owner of the parcel of land. In this study, having proof of land ownership in the form of a Certificate of Ownership over land does not guarantee legal certainty for landowners. This study aims to determine the legal certainty of ownership of certificates of land rights based on several applicable laws and regulations, and based on the decision of the Medan District Court Number 784/Pdt.G/2019/PNMdn; Pekanbaru District Court decision Number 178/Pdt.G/2021/PNPbr; and Jambi District Court decision Number 40/Pdt.G/2021/PNJmb. The results of this study are that legal certainty of ownership of land rights according to the legal system in Indonesia does not provide absolute certainty of rights because even if someone already has a letter as proof of land ownership, other parties can still sue the owner of the land.
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Demetriou, Demetris. "A spatially based artificial neural network mass valuation model for land consolidation". Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science 44, nr 5 (1.06.2016): 864–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265813516652115.
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Land consolidation, which aims to promote sustainable development of rural areas, involves the reorganization of space through land reallocation, both in terms of ownership and land parcel boundaries. Land reallocation, which is the core part of such schemes, is based on land values because each landowner is entitled to receive a property with approximately the same land value after land consolidation. Therefore, land value, which in the case of Cyprus is the market value, is a critical parameter, and hence it should be reliable, accurate, and fairly valued. However, the conventional land valuation process has some weaknesses. It is carried out manually and empirically by a five-member Land Valuation Committee, which visits every unique parcel in the consolidated area to assign a market value. As a result, it is time consuming and hence costly. Moreover, the outcomes can be inconsistent across valuators for whom, in the case of such a mass appraisal procedure, it is hard to analytically calculate the scores for a series of land valuation factors and compare all of these for hundreds of land parcels using a manual process. A solution to these shortcomings is the use of automated valuation models. In this context, this paper presents the development, implementation, and evaluation of an artificial neural network automated valuation model combined with a geographical information system applied in a land consolidation case study area in Cyprus. The model has been tested for quality assurance based on international standards. The evaluation showed that a sample of 15% of the selected land parcel values provided by the Land Valuation Committee is adequate for appraising the land values of all parcels in the land consolidation area with a high or acceptable accuracy, reliability, and consistency. Consequently, the automated valuation model is highly efficient compared to the conventional land valuation method since it may reduce time and resources used by up to 80%. Although the new process is based partly on the Land Valuation Committee sample, which inherently carries inconsistencies, it is systematic, analytical, and standardized, hence enhancing transparency. The comparison of artificial neural networks with similar linear and nonlinear models applied to the same case study area showed that it is capable of producing better results than the former and similar outcomes to the latter.
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Mora-Navarro, Gaspar, Carmen Femenia-Ribera, Joan Manuel Velilla Torres i Jose Martinez-Llario. "Geographical Data and Metadata on Land Administration in Spain". Land 11, nr 7 (19.07.2022): 1107. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11071107.
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Spain has a tax-oriented cadastre with legal data about properties (ownership, rights, liens, charges, and restrictions) recorded in a separate property rights registry (henceforth called land registry). This paper describes the Spanish cadastre and land registry by focusing on the new coordination system set by Law 13/2015. Since Law 13/2015 came into force in Spain, cadastral cartography is the basis for knowing where land registry units are located. The new coordination system sets a procedure to update the cadastral parcel boundary of a property when it does not match with reality. In these cases, the free-profession land surveyor sends the new property boundary through the Internet in order to update the corresponding cadastral parcel boundary. Currently, neither the cadastre nor the land registry has considered storing geographical metadata for each property boundary in a standardised way. As boundaries show the limits of individual properties, boundary metadata denote the accuracy with which such ownership rights are indicated. We propose that, for these boundary update cases, the Spanish cadastre also allows the upload of qualitative and quantitative instances of the data quality class of the Spanish Metadata Core standard, and this information be available for users, for example in an XML file. These metadata provide justified information about how the boundary has been obtained and its accuracy. Software has been developed to manage this metadata of each property boundary, in order to allow us to evaluate whether or not this information is useful. We present the conclusions about some real-life tests of property delimitations.
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Tóth, Katalin, i Andrius Kučas. "Conformance testing of geographic information. A case study on the Land Parcel Identification System". Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 70 (lipiec 2018): 71–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2018.02.003.
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Trystuła, Agnieszka, i Jadwiga Konieczna. "Land parcel management system in Poland and a case study of EU member states". Geodetski vestnik 62, nr 04 (2008): 630–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15292/geodetski-vestnik.2018.04.630-640.
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LaPierre, Seth, i René H. Germain. "Forestland Parcelization in the New York City Watershed". Journal of Forestry 103, nr 3 (1.04.2005): 139–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jof/103.3.139.
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Abstract New York City's (NYC) water supply system is the largest unfiltered surface storage and supply system in the country. Forests cover 89 percent of the Catskill/Delaware systems, with 75 percent of the forest area owned by non-industrial private forestland (NIPF) owners. The results describe the degree of parcelization on private forestlands in four of the five counties within the Catskill/Delaware systems of the NYC Watershed between 1984 and 2000. Parcelization on NIPF in the eastern half of the Catskill/Delaware systems is occurring at a rate exceeding the national average. The average parcel size is 14 acres, 10 acres below the current national average for NIPF, and already below the projected national NIPF average parcel size of 17 acres for 2010. Changes in land use and development on private lands threaten the quality of the NYC water supply.
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Gopikrishnan, T., i S. S. Ramakrishnan. "Projection analysis for cadastral mapping". Boletim de Ciências Geodésicas 19, nr 4 (grudzień 2013): 729–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1982-217020130004000013.
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Maps are created for different purposes. Among the various types of maps, cadastral maps are created by cadastral surveying. Cadastral maps are used for management of land and land-related activities by Government organisations or other institutions in various countries. Cadastral map making is both an art and a science, and the data about a surveyed land parcel are collected and incorporated in cadastral maps. Technological development has resulted in the development of simple methods for cadastral mapping. The Indian cadastral system for the state of Tamil Nadu is described in this paper. The challenges of conversion while scanning conventional paper-based land records to make digital records are explained. The procedure for selecting an appropriate projection system for scanned digital conventional records is elaborated on. A statistical application for identifying the nature of the data is shown. An inverse ranking system is used to identify a suitable projection system. Projection research is important in cadastral mapping when digitally processing a large number of land records in a country. The described method is effective for identification of a suitable projection system.
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Giordano, Sébastien, Simon Bailly, Loic Landrieu i Nesrine Chehata. "Improved Crop Classification with Rotation Knowledge using Sentinel-1 and -2 Time Series". Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing 86, nr 7 (1.07.2020): 431–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.14358/pers.86.7.431.
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Leveraging the recent availability of accurate, frequent, and multimodal (radar and optical) Sentinel-1 and -2 acquisitions, this paper investigates the automation of land parcel identi- fication system (LPIS ) crop type classification. Our approach allows for the automatic integration of temporal knowledge, i.e., crop rotations using existing parcel-based land cover databases and multi-modal Sentinel-1 and -2 time series. The temporal evolution of crop types was modeled with a linear- chain conditional random field, trained with time series of multi-modal (radar and optical) satellite acquisitions and associated LPIS. Our model was tested on two study areas in France (≥ 1250 km2) which show different crop types, various parcel sizes, and agricultural practices: . the Seine et Marne and the Alpes de Haute-Provence classified accordingly to a fine national 25-class nomenclature. We first trained a Random Forest classifier without temporal structure to achieve 89.0% overall accuracy in Seine et Marne (10 classes) and 73% in Alpes de Haute-Provence (14 classes). We then demonstrated experimentally that taking into account the temporal structure of crop rotation with our model resulted in an increase of 3% to +5% in accuracy. This increase was especially important (+12%) for classes which were poorly classified without using the temporal structure. A stark posi- tive impact was also demonstrated on permanent crops, while it was fairly limited or even detrimental for annual crops.
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Mukhametshina, E. R., i I. S. Aitov. "Innovative Methodology for Assessing the Condition, Certification, Systematization and Accounting of Oil-Contaminated Sites". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 931, nr 1 (1.12.2021): 012008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/931/1/012008.
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Abstract The article describes an innovative method for assessing the condition, certification, systematization and accounting of oil-contaminated sites. The paper offers three-dimensional models, tables on the volume content of petroleum products, tables of the distribution of plots into reclamation groups, QR codes and parcel codes necessary for targeted elimination of the consequences of oil and petroleum products spills in the soil. This technique involves the construction of three-dimensional models of oil-contaminated sites, necessary to reflect the volume of soil contamination, numerical visualization of oil pollution volumes using various data tables, as well as the creation of QR codes and parcel codes, which are necessary to improve the system of accounting, storage and certification of oil-contaminated land.
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Hunter, Gary J. "Selection criteria for archiving non-current data in land information system". CISM journal 46, nr 3 (październik 1992): 255–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/geomat-1992-0027.
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An important consideration in developing a temporal component for spatial information systems lies in determining which data sets are worthy of archiving and which ones need not be retained after their currency ceases. For many natural resource and socio-economic based systems (often termed Geographical Information Systems), the choice is usually clear since certain historical data will usually be needed as the basis for longitudinal analysis. However in the case of parcel-based Land Information Systems (LIS) established for administrative purposes, the answer is not always so obvious. This is compounded by the difficulty in assessing what the likely value of non-current data, within this latter type of system, may be in the years to come and who the potential users might be. The purpose of this paper is to present and discuss the selection criteria which professional archivists use in making such decisions and to examine the application of these procedures in the context of LIS.
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Panday, Uma Shankar, Raja Ram Chhatkuli, Janak Raj Joshi, Jagat Deuja, Danilo Antonio i Stig Enemark. "Securing Land Rights for All through Fit-for-Purpose Land Administration Approach: The Case of Nepal". Land 10, nr 7 (16.07.2021): 744. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10070744.
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After the political change in Nepal of 1951, leapfrog land policy improvements have been recorded, however, the land reform initiatives have been short of full success. Despite a land administration system based on cadaster and land registries in place, 25% of the arable land with an estimated 10 million spatial units on the ground are informally occupied and are off-register. Recently, a strong political will has emerged to ensure land rights for all. Providing tenure security to all these occupants using the conventional surveying and land administration approach demands a large amount of skilled human resources, a long timeframe and a huge budget. To assess the suitability of the fit-for-purpose land administration (FFPLA) approach for nationwide mapping and registration of informality in the Nepalese context, the identification, verification and recordation (IVR) of the people-to-land relationship was conducted through two pilot studies using a participatory approach covering around 1500 and 3400 parcels, respectively, in an urban and a rural setting. The pilot studies were based on the FFPLA National Strategy and utilized satellite imageries and smartphones for identification and verification of land boundaries. Data collection to verification tasks were completed within seven months in the urban settlements and for an average cost of 7.5 USD per parcel; within the rural setting, the pilot study was also completed within 7 months and for an average cost of just over 3 USD per parcel. The studies also informed the discussions on building the legislative and institutional frameworks, which are now in place. With locally trained ‘grassroots surveyors’, the studies have provided a promising alternative to the conventional surveying technologies by providing a fast, inexpensive and acceptable solution. The tested approach may fulfill the commitment to resolve the countrywide mapping of informality. The use of consistent data model and mapping standards are recommended.
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Vijayasekaran, D. "SEN2-AGRI – CROP TYPE MAPPING PILOT STUDY USING SENTINEL-2 SATELLITE IMAGERY IN INDIA". ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-3/W6 (26.07.2019): 175–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-3-w6-175-2019.
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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Large-scale mapping and monitoring of agriculture land use are very important. It helps in forecast crop yields, assesses the factors influencing the crop stress and estimate the damage due to natural hazards. Also, more essentially, aids in calculating the irrigation water demand at the farm level and better water resource management. Recent developments in remote sensing satellite sensors spatial and temporal resolutions, global coverage and open access such as Sentinel-2, created new possibilities in mapping and monitoring land use/land cover features. The present study investigated the performance and applicability of Sen2-Agri system in the heterogeneous cropping system for operational crop type mapping at parcel resolution using time series Sentinel-2 multispectral satellite imagery. The parcel level crop type information was collected in the field by systematic sampling and used to train and validate the random forest (RF) classification in the system. The classification accuracy varied from 57% to 86% for different major crops. The overall classification accuracy was 70% with KAPPA index of 61%. The very small agriculture field size and persistent cloud cover are the major constraint to the improvement of classification accuracy. Combination of the time series imagery from multiple earth observation satellites for the monsoon cropping season and development of a robust system for in-situ data collection will further increase the mapping accuracy. Sen2-Agri system has the potential to handle a large amount of earth observation data and can be scaled up to the entire country, which will help in the efficient monitoring of crops.</p>
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Waddell, Paul. "A Behavioral Simulation Model for Metropolitan Policy Analysis and Planning: Residential Location and Housing Market Components of Urbansim". Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 27, nr 2 (kwiecień 2000): 247–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/b2627.
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The growing demand for better coordination of metropolitan land use and transportation planning has led to the need for new analytical tools to examine the potential impacts of land-use and transportation policies and investments. In this paper I report on the residential and market-clearing components of the recently developed UrbanSim land-use model, which is currently being implemented in Hawaii, Oregon, and Utah. The model is based on parcel-level land-use data and simulates the interaction between demand and supply of real estate by using a dynamic behavioral approach that operates on an annual time schedule. The model system is now operational, and in this paper the design and calibration results for the Eugene-Springfield, Oregon metropolitan area are described.
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Almansoub, Yunes, Ming Zhong, Asif Raza, Muhammad Safdar, Abdelghani Dahou i Mohammed A. A. Al-qaness. "Exploring the Effects of Transportation Supply on Mixed Land-Use at the Parcel Level". Land 11, nr 6 (27.05.2022): 797. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11060797.
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The interactive relationship between transportation and land use has become more difficult to understand and predict, due to the economic boom and corresponding fast-paced proliferation of private transportation and land-development activities. A lack of coordination between transportation and land-use planning has created an imbalanced provision of transportation infrastructure and land-use patterns; this is indicated by places where a high-density land-development pattern is supported by a low-capacity transport system or vice versa. With this, literature suggests that Mixed Land-Use (MLU) developments have the potential to provide relevant solutions for urban sustainability, smart growth, inclusive public transit use, and efficient land-use. Therefore, this study employed deep neural network models—Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), and Multilayer Perceptron (MLP)—for forecasting the effect of transportation supply on the MLU pattern at the parcel level in the Jiang’an District, Wuhan, China. The findings revealed a strong relationship between the supply of public transportation and MLU. Moreover, the study results indicated that MLU is widely available in areas with high accessibility, high density, and proximity to the city center. The forecasting results from the MLP and LSTM models showed an average error of 5.55–7.36% and 3.62–4.28% for mixed use, respectively, while most of their 90th percentile errors were less than 13.73% and 10.46% for mixed use, respectively. The proposed models and the findings from this study should be useful for stakeholders and policy makers for more precise forecasting of MLU at the urban level.
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Huh. "Hierarchical Semantic Correspondence Analysis on Feature Classes between Two Geospatial Datasets Using a Graph Embedding Method". ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 8, nr 11 (24.10.2019): 479. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8110479.
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A method to find corresponding feature class pairs, including hierarchical M:N pairs between two geospatial datasets is proposed. Applying an overlapping analysis to the object sets within the feature classes, the similarities of the feature classes are estimated and projected onto a lower-dimensional vector space after applying the graph embedding method. In this space, conventional mathematical tools—agglomerative hierarchical clustering in this study—could be used to analyze semantic correspondences between the datasets and identify their hierarchical M:N corresponding pairs. The proposed method was applied to two cadastral parcel datasets; one for latest land-use records in an urban information system, and the other, for original land-use categories in the Korea land information system. To quantitatively assess identified feature pairs, F-measures for each pair are presented. The results showed that it was possible to find various semantic correspondences of the feature classes and infer regional land development characteristics.
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Park, Gon. "Assessment of Green Infrastructure for Conservation Planning using Cadastral Data in Seoul, South Korea". International Journal of Environmental Science & Sustainable Development 3, nr 2 (31.12.2018): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21625/essd.v3iss2.377.
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Green infrastructure has been used for environmental conservation and management with many similar concepts such as green-space network, green-link network, and green-ways network based on the objectives of the cities for greening. Seoul established the 2030 Seoul City Master Plan that contains green-link network projects to connect critical green areas within the city. However, the plan does not have detailed analysis for the green infrastructure to incorporate land-cover information to many structural classes. This study maps green infrastructure networks of Seoul for complementing their green plans with identifying and ranking green areas. Hubs and links that are the main elements of green infrastructure have been identified through incorporating cadastral data of 967,502 parcels to 135 of land use maps using Geographic Information System. The study extracted 1,365 of green areas that represent an area of 24,530 ha within the city and buffered these areas to identify districts as critical green areas that have hubs and links. At a city scale, the study used 103,553 of parcel data for ranking extracted 20 districts, and 17,860 of parcel data for ranking extracted 42 links connecting the districts. At a district scale, this study used 87,826 of parcel data for analyzing the status of potential links within the districts and ranking these districts for green infrastructure. This assessment analyzes the main elements of green infrastructure and suggests site prioritization for green infrastructure under variable scenarios of green and developed areas in a metropolitan city.
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HEDJAZI, A., A. HASHEMI BEHRAMANI i T. ALIYEV. "URBAN DEVELOPMENT AS A DIALECTIC BETWEEN TRANSPORT SYSTEM AND LAND-USE: THE CASE OF TEHRAN’S PARCEL STRATEGIES". Urbanizm 25 (2020): 26–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.58225/urbanizm.2020-25-26-41.
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The rapid population growth and urban transformation occurring in cities across the world is leaving its imprint across distinct geographic, socio-political and cultural local variations. Within diversity of situation and a complex context urbanism scholar recognize the common denominator; a process of urbanization without form, limits and consideration for the natural environment in cities. Iran’s capital city; Tehran is not an exception being impacted by the rapid urbanization process within the last 3 decades that has been exacerbating existing dynamics of sprawl and urban fragmentation. The metropolis of 9million has known rapid development in a relatively short period of time. Major areas of the city are developed according to different land subdivision models for construction of villas and residential and commercial buildings based on plans and measure if early XXth century. The city of Tehran was developed on latter model until the end of the Iran-Iraq war in 1987. To face the surge of population as a result of internal migration waves, Tehran’s municipality authorized new higher constructions. The densification strategies, which were carefully conceptualized by city authorities, led in practice to the reduction of quality of life in transformed spaces. Indeed, this latest trend of urbanization in the capital unfolded with no adaptation on the urban transport policy side still predominately driven by the use of individual cars resulting in increasing congestion and air pollution. Meanwhile to face the increasing demand for parking space, urban designers and architects advocated for the easy and unsustainable practice of retrofitting vacant land and greenspaces into parking spaces. The resulting concretization of the land engulfed greenspace into grey spaces with the immediate result of increasing temperature and sealing-off the soil in many areas, expansion of heat islands and generally speaking disrupting natural dynamics including harvesting rain water run offs across the city in favor of a land use logic based on densification and expansion of the built areas. Based on this context this article aims to describe some of the new devised strategies such as Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) and redesign of Parcel Plans, to better decipher new strategies and tools to transform and retrofit existing urban interstices, with limited environmental and social value, into higher quality urban areas. As such the right compromise between mobility needs of growing population and land use through the generalization of Transit Oriented Development model can participate in improving urban life through connecting transport networks with the built environment while reducing the use of individual cars. Further, the use of both models by scaling down mobility and land use to neighborhood and street level also enables the municipality to develop greater resilience of metropolitan area towards future shocks such as pandemics while mitigating negative environmental externalities at smaller yet more implementable scale of parcels, streets and neighborhoods.
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Roni, Roni, Zainul Daulay i Beatrix Benni. "PEMBATALAN SERTIPIKAT HAK MILIK OLEH KANTOR PERTANAHAN BERDASARKAN PUTUSAN PENGADILAN YANG TELAH BERKEKUATAN HUKUM TETAP DALAM PERKARA NOMOR:17/PDT.G/2009.PN.LB.BS". UNES Law Review 3, nr 1 (2.09.2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v3i1.137.
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One of the objectives of land registration is to provide legal certainty for land rights holders. Therefore, in order to make this happen, regulations regarding land registration are made, one of which is Article 32 paragraph (2) PP Number 24 of 1997. However, in reality there are still problems in terms of ownership of a parcel of land associated with this article, namely against a plot of land which has been controlled by a legal subject for years and has been equipped with a certificate. There are still outsiders demanding rights to the land with respect to the land. Until now, Article 32 paragraph (2) Government Regulation Number 24 Year 1997, which should have been a solution to the above problems, still creates differences. Given the existence of this article is not in accordance with the negative publication system adopted by land registration in Indonesia, where a certificate is not an absolute evidence, but a certificate is strong evidence.
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Mohabat Doost, Danial, Alessandra Buffa, Grazia Brunetta, Stefano Salata i Guglielmina Mutani. "Mainstreaming Energetic Resilience by Morphological Assessment in Ordinary Land Use Planning. The Case Study of Moncalieri, Turin (Italy)". Sustainability 12, nr 11 (30.05.2020): 4443. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12114443.
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Energetic resilience is seen as one of the most prominent fields of investigation in the upcoming years. The increasing efficiency of urban systems depends on the conversion of energetic production of buildings, and therefore, from the capacity of urban systems to be more rational in the use of renewable resources. Nevertheless, the integration of the energetic regulation into the ordinary urban planning documents is far from being reached in most of planning processes. In Italy, mainstreaming energetic resilience in ordinary land use planning appears particularly challenging, even in those Local Administrations that tried to implement the national legislation into Local Building Regulation. In this work, an empirical methodology to provide an overall assessment of the solar production capacity has been applied to selected indicators of urban morphology among the different land use parcel-zones, while implementing a geographic information system-based approach to the city of Moncalieri, Turin (Italy). Results demonstrate that, without exception, the current minimum energy levels required by law are generally much lower than the effective potential solar energy production that each land use parcel-zone could effectively produce. We concluded that local planning processes should update their land use plans to reach environmental sustainability targets, while at the same time the energetic resilience should be mainstreamed in urban planning by an in-depth analysis of the effective morphological constraints. These aspects may also represent a contribution to the international debates on energetic resilience and on the progressive inclusion of energy subjects in the land use planning process.
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Tabasco, Julio Plaza, i Héctor S. Martínez Sánchez-Mateos. "Integration Versus Fragmentation, the Role of Minor Rural Networks in Rural Cultural Landscapes. A Study-Case in Spain". Sustainability 13, nr 9 (23.04.2021): 4765. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13094765.
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This work deals with the dichotomy between integration and fragmentation caused by artificial elements in the cultural landscapes, especially minor rural roads. In Europe, the rural matrix dominates the configuration of landscapes, and the agents of fragmentation can be analysed from different perspectives. For this purpose, the Land Parcel Information System, designed for the Common Agriculture Policy (CAP) is used as a data source to feed the indicators, allowing a high detail analysis, down to the parcel unit. It is applied to a case-study in Spain: the province of Ciudad Real. Here we find different landscape units with different rural and agrarian profiles to test the hypothesis. We use three indicators that allow us to explore the configuration of different cultural landscapes under the fragmentation perspective, using minor rural roads and other elements of the rural matrix that can only be observed at large scale. Then we calculate a composite indicator summarizing the fragmentation results of each unit. Results reveal a significative variability of fragmentation results regarding the land use and spatial patterns of the different cultural landscapes dominated by agrarian and rural factors, with a strong correspondence with the minor rural network underneath. Therefore, fragmentation can be interpreted as a dual process in cultural landscapes where the different land uses have different relations with the infrastructure network.
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Hawezi, Azad, i Mohammed Anwer Jassim. "Development of land value algorithm for establishing an effective cadastral system in Erbil City". Heritage and Sustainable Development 5, nr 2 (4.09.2023): 199–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.37868/hsd.v5i2.183.
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Land value is one of the economic issues of cadastral systems which is the base of sustainable urban and regional planning. The current paper concerns the estimation of the land values according to many essential factors, which are adopted as ten variables generally. Among these ten parameters, the frontage of the parcel (width), the value of rent, the width of streets, and the level of services represent the most effective parameters that play the main role in process of land price estimation over the Erbil City. The current research introduces the nature of land values and their homogeneous distribution and evaluates the suggested algorithm of land price estimation as one of the efficient factors that affect the national economic situation. The data collection was done for 100 parcels in different locations within the Erbil city boundary, which is being selected to apply the linear multiple regression equation to find the coefficients of the effective factors and to define the correlation between them. The obtained results of the linear multiple regression equation show that the level of existing services and the value of the rent have the maximum effect among these four factors, and they have the maximum correlation with the land price, whereas the road’s width has the minimum correlation among them. The worked-out algorithm for land price estimation (which is a vital issue of the modern cadastral systems), is recommended to be applied by the institutions and organizations concerning the land prices and land taxes task.
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Silva, M. R. S., R. A. Eger, Y. A. Z. Rosenfeldt i C. Loch. "TESTING DJI PHANTOM 4 PRO FOR URBAN GEOREFERENCING". ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-1 (26.09.2018): 407–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-1-407-2018.
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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> The urban environment is dynamic and is constantly changing. In Brazil, it has been recently published a decree for urban land regulation for the cadastre &ndash; Decree No 9.310 of 2018 15 of March which fixes 8,0 centimeters as the maximum spherical positional error for vertex of an urban property stock being georeferenced by Global Navigation Satellite System &ndash; GNSS equipment or aerial orthophotograph. Nowadays it has been noticed a growing use of Unmanned Aircraft Vehicle System &ndash; UAVS for remote sensing. This work aims to test if the accuracy of orthophoto-mosaic from a small UAVS mapping data of an urban area for a parcel scale georeferencing is answering the new decree of urban land regulation for the cadastre. It is intended to check the number of Ground Control Points (GCPs) to reach the best quality in terms of geometric resolution according to the necessity of positional quality for the urban parcel georeferenced for the cadastre. As a final consideration, the results implied that mapping a small surveying area with small UAVS is worth, being a potential tool for georeferencing city blocks, and using 20 pairs of GCPs is enough to reach the quality of positional geometry adequate to the Brazilian legislation.</p>
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Ugyen, Pema, Rohan Rana Monger, Hem Raj Acharya, Kelzang Dema i Sangay Gyeltshen. "Development of 3D Cadastre Strata Building Information Model: An interactive Web-based Prototype". Journal of Applied Engineering, Technology and Management 4, nr 1 (10.06.2024): 12–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.54417/jaetm.v4i1.134.
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The "3D cadastral strata building information model prototype" project aims to enhance land administration practices in Bhutan by developing a comprehensive solution for the digital representation of 3D land parcels. Through cadastral surveying, plot fragmentation analysis, and 3D building modeling, the project ensures the accurate depiction of land ownership information in compliance with Bhutan’s Lagthram system and the Strata Transaction Guidelines of 2021. At present, the system operates within a 2D spatial framework, where cadastral objects encompass entire land parcels, strata such as apartment buildings, or subterranean parcels. However, both land and property owners’ requirements reveal the inadequacy of solely relying on 2D cadastral parcel registration, as real estate assets inherently exist in three dimensions. Utilizing advanced surveying technologies and the Django framework, the project creates an intuitive website interface that facilitates seamless access and management of land data, enabling stakeholders to visualize landscapes and explore detailed ownership information, including airspace and subsurface rights, in 3D mode. By providing a holistic perspective on land parcels and property rights, the project supports informed decision-making, resource allocation, and sustainable urban development. In summary, the project presents a pioneering approach to land administration, aiming to improve transparency, efficiency, and equity in land management practices, thereby contributing to sustainable development in Bhutan and beyond.
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Oktariani, Deska, Alharia Dinata i Fameira Dhiniati. "Gunung Gare Kota Pagar Alam Dengan Konsep Zero Runoff System". JURNAL ILMIAH BERING'S 5, nr 02 (8.10.2018): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.36050/berings.v5i02.143.
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Internal runoff is caused conversion of green land into be constructed where if there is rain with high rainfall intensity then rainfall runoff will become large and trigger water puddle (overflow) because of reduced area to absorb water. Zero runoff rainwater needs to be applied to the building and land use where the runoff volume (input) can be withstand up to 100% and runoff flow volume (outflow) of 0% or maximum of 3% so that it can reduce the impact of decreasing peak floods (water puddle) the purpose is to analyze the runoff of rain water from the roof of building so it can be useful for processing and utilization of rain water and analyze the needs of absorption wells, reservoir and maximum discharge to retention pond. Roof of parcel area of 13.438,24 m2 is 0,88336 m3/s the need of absorption wells in building is as much as 8 units of recharge wells with Ø 100 cm.reservoir that is needed in the building is 45 units of reservoir with size 30m3. The volume of retention ponds to accommodate runoff discharge from the land use area of 273.339,4 m2 and the roof ot the building area of 13.438,24 m2 is equal to 12.259,4 m3/year at Gunung Gare office complex of Pagar Alam city.
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Janoušek, Zbyněk. "Agricultural land losses aper 1990 in the Liberec Region". Geografie 123, nr 2 (2018): 253–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.37040/geografie2018123020253.
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The use of Czechia’s landscape was repeatedly changed, especially by political factors. After 1989, there were large-scale processes of property return, privatization and transformation of the economy and society. In 2003, before entry into EU, approximately 300,000 hectares of agricultural land were not used economically. This was evidently an impact of a tremendous fragmentation of the holdings in the early 1990s as well as large differences between the structure of owners of land and its real users (tenants). A mere 62% of arable land (and 78% of agricultural land in all), registered in the Cadastre of Real Estate (register of owners) is also included in the Land Parcel Identification System (register of users). This disharmony between the cadastral data and the state in the terrain prompted us to focus our attention on this state. We analyze the driving forces which brought it about as well as the size and regional structure of such differences.
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Montaghi, Alessandro, René Larsen i Mogens H. Greve. "Accuracy assessment measures for image segmentation goodness of the Land Parcel Identification System (LPIS) in Denmark". Remote Sensing Letters 4, nr 10 (październik 2013): 946–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2150704x.2013.817709.
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