Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Kyrgyzstan

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Kyrgyzstan”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021
Data aktualizacji: 29 lipca 2024

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Kyrgyzstan"

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Zhang, Xuehui, Wenjing Zhang i Zekui Ning. "The Evolving Status of Agricultural Products in the Global Value Chain since China and Kyrgyzstan Established Diplomatic Relations". Sustainability 15, nr 5 (28.02.2023): 4359. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15054359.

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Central Asia borders China and was the first stop of China’s opening to the west. Studying the evolving status of agricultural products in the global value chain since China and Kyrgyzstan established diplomatic relations in 1992 can facilitate China’s “Belt and Road” initiative and strengthen agricultural cooperation. Based on FAOSTAT and UN Comtrade data, this paper classifies agricultural products into three categories: primary agricultural products, rough-processed agricultural products, and deep-processed industrial products. An indicator system was constructed for measuring the status of agricultural products in the global value chain. Using the results of the NET trade index, this paper analyzed the evolving status of Chinese and Kyrgyzstani agricultural products in the global value from 1995 to 2020. The results showed that the status of Chinese and Kyrgyzstani primary agricultural products has continued to decline, with Kyrgyzstan slightly better than China. The status of Chinese rough-processed agricultural products was slowly declining, while Kyrgyzstan’s status dropped sharply by 2020. China has a solid foundation in deep-processed agricultural products, while Kyrgyzstan’s status was relatively low. Suggestions for future cooperation between China and Kyrgyzstan are discussed, such as strengthening agricultural technology exchanges and cooperation, expanding trade in high-quality agricultural products, etc.
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Shailoobek Kyzy, Aizat. "Discussing Sinophobia in Kyrgyzstan". Central Asian Affairs 8, nr 1 (28.06.2021): 58–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/22142290-bja10001.

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Abstract This paper investigates how Chinese migrants are perceived by different groups in Kyrgyzstan—and in what domains local people turn to Sinophobia. To date, Kyrgyzstani political leaders have tended to be Sinophilic, whereas bazaar traders and ordinary citizens, fearing large inflows of Chinese migrants, are Sinophobic. The article paints a picture of Chinese migrants’ lives in Bishkek and their negative and positive experiences with local people. It concludes by demonstrating that lay people and radical nationalist groups alike deploy Sinophobic rhetoric in relation to China and Chinese immigrants living in Kyrgyzstan.
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Bekmurzaev, Nurbek. "Mediatization of Religion in Kyrgyzstan: Diffusion of Religious Authority and Changing Perceptions of Religion". Central Asian Affairs 5, nr 3 (28.07.2018): 253–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22142290-00503004.

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This article explores the media’s role in facilitating religious change in Kyrgyzstan. Taking Stig Hjarvard’s theory of mediatization as its point of departure, it goes on to examine how his thesis works when applied to the case of Islam in Kyrgyzstan. It argues that the media facilitates religious transformation in Kyrgyzstan by redefining the power constellation between various religious actors and bridging the gap between ethnic and religious identities, mainly through language. By reinforcing people’s religious identities, the media creates more intricate ways for Kyrgyzstan’s Muslims to relate to each other.
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Liang, Li, Fan Zhang i Keyu Qin. "Assessing the Vulnerability of Agricultural Systems to Drought in Kyrgyzstan". Water 13, nr 21 (4.11.2021): 3117. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13213117.

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As climate change worsens, the frequent occurrence of extreme drought events will further threaten the agricultural systems of all countries in the world. Kyrgyzstan is a country with agriculture and animal husbandry as its main industries, with a weak industrial base, and agriculture plays an important role in the national economy. Kyrgyzstan is located in Central Asia and suffers from a dry climate and frequent droughts. Thus, an integral analysis of the vulnerability of Kyrgyzstan’s agricultural system is of great significance for this country’s socio-economic stability. In this study, we comprehensively analyze the agricultural system drought vulnerability of Kyrgyzstan from three dimensions of sensitivity, adaptability and exposure. The results show that the areas of higher vulnerability in Kyrgyzstan’s agricultural system are distributed in the eastern mountainous, northwest and southwest areas. In addition, regions with low vulnerability are mainly concentrated in the central area. Kyrgyzstan has abundant water resources, but the supporting infrastructure construction is relatively backward. The imperfect irrigation facilities have greatly restricted the development of agriculture and have also increased the vulnerability of the agricultural systems. In the face of climate change, the region may face more severe drought disasters, so increasing infrastructure investment and building a complete irrigation system and water use plan are the keys to reducing the vulnerability of Kyrgyzstan’s agricultural system.
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Khamidov, Alisher. "What It Takes to Avert a Regional Crisis: Understanding the Uzbek Government’s Responses to the June 2010 Violence in South Kyrgyzstan". Central Asian Affairs 2, nr 2 (13.03.2015): 168–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22142290-00202003.

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Uzbekistan played an important role during the June 2010 interethnic violence in South Kyrgyzstan by tightly controlling borders, allowing thousands of Kyrgyzstani refugees to cross into Uzbek territory, assisting in the shipment of international humanitarian assistance to Kyrgyzstan, and collaborating with the osce in the investigation of the causes of the violence. What explains Uzbekistan’s approach to the unrest in South Kyrgyzstan? Some scholars suggest that Uzbekistan’s response was shaped largely by external actors such as Russia. Others posit that domestic pressures account for the response. This article advances an alternative explanation: Tashkent’s response was largely a result of a consensus achieved at two levels: international and domestic. In explaining the impact of domestic level, the article emphasizes the role of bureaucratic politics—competition among various government agencies.
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Choi, Young-Chool. "Analysis of Factors Influencing the Trust Levels of Kyrgyzstan Residents, Using Neural Network Analysis". Encontros Bibli: revista eletrônica de biblioteconomia e ciência da informação 28 (17.05.2023): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1518-2924.2023.e93526.

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Objective: Kyrgyzstan, located in Central Asia, is a country which has a strong will to achieve national development. The aim of this study is to measure the levels of trust of local residents, a highly important factor in national development, and to derive suggestions for improving it. To this end, the primary means employed is to target the residents of Kyrgyzstan and measure the levels of trust they have towards each other. Methods: The study uses data relating to aid projects for rural development that Korea’s Good Neighbors International organization (GNI) is jointly carrying out in Kyrgyzstan along with the Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA), a Korean aid provider. In order to carry out the aid project to Kyrgyzstan, these organizations conducted a baseline survey at the initial stage, and the results of this study were used for analysis. As regards the analytical method used in this study, neural network analysis was employed for the questionnaire survey data of 583 people in Kyrgyzstan that was used for the baseline survey. Results: Neural network analysis, a component of the big data analysis method, has recently been in the academic limelight. The analysis revealed that ethnicity had the greatest influence on the trust levels of Kyrgyzstan residents, followed by gender and education level, in that order. Conclusions: From this, it can be seen that multifaceted efforts are needed to increase the levels of trust of peoples other than ethnic Kyrgyzstanis, as they occupy a central position in Kyrgyzstan.
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Балашова, Иpинa Г. "К вопросу о формировании и развитии антропологии религии в Кыргызстане". Studia Orientalne 1, nr 1 (2012): 111–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/so2012105.

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The article describes in a concise manner the origin and development of anthropology of religion in the global scale and its beginnings in Kyrgyzstan. Three periods of Kyrgyzstan’s history are represented in the research: the pre-revolution era, the Soviet and the contemporary times. An emphasis was put on the unique challenges that each of these periods poses to religious studies. The article analyses one of the major aspects of anthropology of religion – searching for cultural relics of the ancient cults in the contemporary religious trends. The author presents the research methodology that was used while studying religious cults in Kyrgyzstan in the framework of anthropology of religion. The relevance of this paper lies in the fact that interdisciplinary anthropological research on the variety of religious life in different historical periods helps to better understand the history of the peoples of the Kyrgyzstan and their cooperation, as well as to identify the moral values and ideological framework for the contemporary society of Kyrgyzstan.
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Commercio, Michele E. "Nastoiashchie Muzhiki and Depleted Masculinity in Kyrgyzstan". Central Asian Affairs 9, nr 2-4 (23.08.2022): 351–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/22142290-bja10034.

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Abstract While demonstrating the intersection of gender, power, and ideology, this article centers on a particular model of masculinity in Kyrgyzstan – depleted masculinity – expressed by polygynous males (i.e., those married to more than one person). I argue that a nastoiashchii muzhik’s (real man’s) sense of masculinity is depleted when one of its crucial attributes (in this case, earning wages) disappears but other crucial attributes (in this case, governing the family and the state) remain. Adverse consequences of Kyrgyzstan’s economic transition laid the roots for the emergence of depleted masculinity among some men in Kyrgyzstan. By analyzing gender stereotypes held by a small subset of polygynous men in Kyrgyzstan, I offer a glimpse into familial and societal roles these men think they should play and familial and societal roles these men think local women should play.
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Shukurov, E., i A. Tabyshalieva. "Kyrgyzstan". Anthropology & Archeology of Eurasia 36, nr 2 (październik 1997): 8–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/aae1061-195936028.

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Schlickau, Jane, i Guljahan Pirnazarova. "Kyrgyzstan". Recherche en soins infirmiers N° 100, nr 1 (2010): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rsi.100.0062.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Kyrgyzstan"

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Wood, Thomas J. C. "The formation of Kyrgyz foreign policy 1991-2004 /". Thesis, Connect to Dissertations & Theses @ Tufts University, 2005.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Tufts University, 2005.
Chair: Andrew Hess. Submitted to the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 362-370). Access restricted to members of the Tufts University community. Also available via the World Wide Web;
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Bernard, Andrew T. "The eagle, the bear, and the yurt : evaluating Kyrgyzstan's foreign policy behavior with the United States and Russia in the post-9/11 security environment /". Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2005. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/05Jun%5FBernard.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in National Security Affairs)--Naval Postgraduate School, June 2005.
Thesis Advisor(s): Anne L. Clunan, Mikhail Tsypkin. Includes bibliographical references (p. 107-115). Also available online.
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Igmen, Ali F. "Building Soviet Central Asia, 1920-1939 : Kyrgyz houses of culture and self-fashioning Kyrgyzness /". Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10385.

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Jolosheva, Aida A. 1984. "Entrepreneurship and Microfinance: Economic Development and Women's Empowerment in Kyrgyzstan". Thesis, University of Oregon, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/10650.

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xi, 105 p. : ill., maps. A print copy of this thesis is available through the UO Libraries. Search the library catalog for the location and call number.
This thesis focuses on microfinance in Kyrgyzstan as a response to the initiation of economic, social and political reforms following Kyrgyzstan's independence in 1991. These reforms accelerated Kyrgyzstan's transition from a centrally-planned to a liberal market-based economy. Microfinance became a favored mechanism for encouraging individual entrepreneurship and thus economic development. Based on field research I conducted in Kyrgyzstan during the summer of 2009, this thesis examines the economic impact of these reforms on women entrepreneurs, as women were particularly vulnerable to the social fallout from such reforms. Through participatory observation, small focus groups and semi-structured interviews, I analyze myriad aspects of the lives of women entrepreneurs who have participated in a microfinance project. I argue that microfinance provides an empowering, sustainable path for them. However, the historical occupational divisions encouraged by the Soviet Union affect how people use microcredit. I conclude with suggestions on improving microfinance practices in Kyrgyzstan.
Committee in Charge: Dr. Anita M. Weiss, Chair; Dr. Laura Leete; Dr. Shankha Chakraborty
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Niazaliev, Ouran. "Failed Democratic Experience In Kyrgyzstan: 1990-2000". Master's thesis, METU, 2004. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12605282/index.pdf.

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This study seeks to analyze the process of transition and democratization in Kyrgyzstan from 1990 to 2000. The collapse of the Soviet Union opened new political perspectives for Kyrgyzstan and a chance to develop sovereign state based on democratic principles and values. Initially Kyrgyzstan attained some progress in building up a democratic state. However, in the second half of 1990s Kyrgyzstan shifted toward authoritarianism. Therefore, the full-scale transition to democracy has not been realized, and a well-functioning democracy has not been established. This study aims to focus on the impediments that led to the failure of establishing democracy in Kyrgyzstan. It analyzes the role of economy, political elites and political culture in the form of tribalism in Kyrgyzstan within the framework of the economic and political changes that have been undergoing since independence. The political and economic developments in Kyrgyzstan are discussed with specific reference to the hardships in economic transition, elite continuity and role of tribal and clan structures in present politics.
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Joldoshbek, Ulu Jyldyzbek. "Post-soviet Coloured Revolutions: An Analysis Of Kyrgyzstan". Master's thesis, METU, 2008. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12610050/index.pdf.

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The study seeks to analyze the &ldquo
Tulip Revolution&rdquo
, its reasons and outcomes. With the collapse of the Soviet Union, newly independent Central Asian countries
Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan emerged in the world politics as independent sates. However, used to be parts of big complex system of former Soviet Union and being lack of government experience in politic and economic area made them to dependent on external actors. One of the main external actors has become United States with its promotion of democracy and liberalization, while the Russia was challenging not to lose its political and economical influence in these states. As a result of these external powers&rsquo
policy, within the time the leaders of these states found themselves in the complex choices, pro-Western or pro-Russian. Therefore political and economic developments of these states have become vulnerable. For these reasons the &lsquo
coloured revolutions&rsquo
in post-Soviet states, which was the struggle between the pro-Western and pro-Russian elites, were not a coincidence. The study argues that although &ldquo
Tulip Revolution&rdquo
had similarities in its occurrence with previous &lsquo
colourful revolutions&rsquo
the main reasons of the &ldquo
Tulip Revolution&rdquo
were the internal reasons, external reasons were only the accelerator factors. Analyzing of these reasons is the main goal of thesis.
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Mastin, A. J. "Canine echinococcosis in Kyrgyzstan : detection, diagnosis, and dynamics". Thesis, University of Salford, 2015. http://usir.salford.ac.uk/36011/.

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Human echinococcosis is an increasing public health issue in Kyrgyzstan, where Echinococcus granulosus and Echinococcus multilocularis are coendemic and domestic dogs are considered the primary source of human infection. A control scheme based upon dosing dogs with praziquantel was commenced in Kyrgyzstan in 2012 and was evaluated using ELISA tests to measure levels of Echinococcus-specific ‘coproantigens’ in canine faeces. The current study describes methods of interpretation of coproELISA test results, both prior to and during a control scheme, using data collected from dogs in southern Kyrgyzstan over a period of three years. Current methods of coproELISA test interpretation based upon selection of a single cut-off value are described and found to have considerable limitations. To address this, Bayesian mixture modelling was used to transform raw coproantigen data into a metric which approximates the possible worm burden in individual dogs and reduces test misclassification at the population level. This approach was validated using data from a panel of faecal samples of known status and was applied to data from samples of unknown status collected from Kyrgyz dogs. Multiple correspondence analysis was used to characterise the Kyrgyz study sites and identify possible associations with canine infection status (incorporating both coproELISA and coproPCR results), but did not identify any strong relationships. A mixed effects logistic regression modelling approach combined with model averaging was used to identify temporal and seasonal trends in coproantigen and coproPCR prevalence. A trend of decreasing test prevalence over time with pronounced seasonality was found for some test results. Finally, a mathematical model of transmission of both Echinococcus granulosus and Echinococcus multilocularis in Kyrgyzstan was developed and used to simulate the effects of a number of different dog dosing strategies. Canine echinococcosis surveillance and control could be improved by tailoring methods of diagnostic test interpretation (population level/individual level, categorical/continuous) to the situation at hand.
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Wilkinson, Claire. "Interpreting security : grounding the Copenhagen school in Kyrgyzstan". Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2009. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/1231/.

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This thesis presents a critique of the Copenhagen School's conceptualisation of security via an exploration of the socio-political situation in post-Akaev Kyrgyzstan. Centrally, I consider how different forms of knowledge can inform our interpretations of security. I argue that it is vital to challenge the underlying normative assumptions of the securitization and societal security, which manifest as a disciplinary "Westphalian straitjacket", if we are to produce accounts of places such as Kyrgyzstan that are not founded on stereotypes and untested assumptions. I argue that it is necessary to prioritise context when using theoretical concepts in order to fully situate our research. Adopting an interpretive approach not only in relation to Kyrgyzstan, but also securitization theory, I highlight the pluralities and contradictions of how security means in different settings and on different analytical levels. The issues raised are explored via the reflexive consideration of a number of protests in Bishkek, as well as discussion of the wider socio-cultural and political setting of post-Akaev Kyrgyzstan. I conclude that loosening the Westphalian straitjacket that currently restricts the normative and empirical utility of the Copenhagen School, and IR more generally, is a crucial step towards a more complex and nuanced understanding of security.
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Van, Kesteren F. "Canine echinococcosis in the Alay Valley, southern Kyrgyzstan". Thesis, University of Salford, 2015. http://usir.salford.ac.uk/34431/.

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Echinococcosis is a serious and often fatal zoonotic disease caused by parasites in the genus Echinococcus. Echinococcus spp. cycle between intermediate and final hosts, and it is the accidental ingestion of eggs in faeces of final hosts (usually canids) that causes the disease in humans. There is evidence that echinococcosis is re-emerging in Kyrgyzstan, with increasing numbers of human cases reported from the south of the country. However, little is known about canine echinococcosis in the local domestic dog population, despite the fact that dogs are the main source of human infection. As such, this thesis focuses on canine echinococcosis in the Alay Valley, southern Kyrgyzstan. In order to study canine echinococcosis, reliable tools for diagnosing infection in dogs are needed. Previous studies have found that coproELISAs measuring Echinococcus spp. antigens in faecal samples can accurately detect canine echinococcosis. As part of this study, polyclonal antibodies were extracted from hyperimmune rabbit sera and optimized in a hybrid sandwich coproELISA for the detection of Echinococcus spp. in faecal samples with high diagnostic sensitivity and specificity. However, coproELISAs are genus specific, and identifying species/strains of Echinococcus spp. requires coproPCR. Although previously published coproPCR protocols were available for detection of E. granulosus and E. multilocularis, such a protocol was not available for E. canadensis, which was found to occur in the Alay Valley as part of this study. As such, a new analytically specific and sensitive coproPCR protocol for the detection of E. canadensis was developed. The prevalence of canine echinococcosis in four communities in the Alay Valley was estimated by sampling 333 dogs in May 2012. The coproELISA prevalence was found to be high, with an average of 26.4%. All faecal samples collected in May 2012 were DNA extracted and tested by coproPCR. CoproPCR testing of coproELISA positives found that 33.3% tested positive for E. canadensis, 8.2% tested positive for E. granulosus, and 11.0% tested positive for E. multilocularis. Establishing pre-intervention canine coproELISA prevalences is crucial for evaluating the impact of any future control programs. As the ecology of dogs is important when studying diseases spread by them, dog demography, dog roles, dog husbandry and dog roaming was studied in four communities in the Alay Valley, as well as environmental faecal contamination being assessed. The local dog population was large, with 1 dog/9.36 people. Most dogs were male and below five years of age. Dogs played various roles in the communities, including as sheep dogs, guard dogs, and pets. Most dogs were free-roaming and could move up to 2km away from their homes. The large population of free-roaming dogs was reflected in high levels of environmental contamination, with between 0.11 and 1.20 faecal samples/100m2 recorded. Following the implementation of a World Bank control scheme which aimed to dose all owned dogs with praziquantel four times a year, the effects of this programme on canine echinococcosis were evaluated. In order to do this, Lot Quality Assurance Sampling (LQAS) was applied to ten communities in the Alay Valley, with communities sampled 9 and 21 months after the start of dosing. Results suggested that after 21 months of dosing, at least 75% of dogs were being dosed in 8/10 communities, and coproELISA prevalences were reduced in 5/4 communities respectively after 9 and 21 months of dosing. As control programmes require large commitments of time and resources, it is important to be able to evaluate how well these are meeting their targets. Here, reliable tools were developed to study canine echinococcosis, the pre-intervention canine echinococcosis coproELISA prevalence was established, dog ecology and demographics were studied, and LQAS was used to assess the first two years of an echinococcosis control programme. It is hoped that these studies contribute to a better understanding of the re-emergence of echinococcosis in Kyrgyzstan and the impacts of control schemes on canine echinococcosis.
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Djenaliev, Akjol. "Multicriteria decision makingand GIS for railroad planningin Kyrgyzstan". Thesis, KTH, Geoinformatik (stängd 20110301), 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-199832.

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The location of rail station and route planning for new railways in a country constitutecomplicated planning processes which involve the consideration and analysis of various datasets. It includes the evaluation of socio-economic and technical parameters to minimizeenvironmental impacts of different alternatives and to achieve the development of alternativestation and corridors for the planned rail networks link. In Kyrgyzstan, these tasks areimplemented using traditional manual routines that the choice of a location rail station andselection of corridor for new railways are based on the topography of the land.The use of modern technological tools like Geographic Information System (GIS) forsuitable location of rail stations and selection of optimum routes involves managing a varietyof data sets from different sources and at different scales. This work is intended to investigateand show the capabilities of GIS in railroad planning and station location processes using partof the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway in the south of Kyrgyzstan as a case study.The study will identify the information needs of different factors and evaluationcriteria for locating station and railroad planning. To achieve these objectives spatialmulticriteria decision making (MCDM) processes for planning the rail station and the routeswere designed and developed using GIS.The relative importance of the parameters in rail station location and rail routeselection has been determined in cooperation with rail experts. The obtained scores were usedin pairwise comparison to determine the weight of factors/criteria maps related to theseparameters. These weighted factors/criteria maps were overlaid and suitability maps werecreated in GIS for rail station location and rail route selection. The Weighted linearcombination (WLC) and The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) were used to derive thesesuitability maps.
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Książki na temat "Kyrgyzstan"

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Akbagysheva, Zamira. Zhenshchiny Kyrgyzstana: Kyrgyzstan aĭymdary. Bishkek: [publisher not identified], 2008.

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editor, Kubatova A. Ė., i Tarykh institutu (Kyrgyz Respublikasynyn uluttuk ilimder akademii︠a︡sy), red. Kyrgyzstan. Bishkek: [publisher not identified], 2018.

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C, King David. Kyrgyzstan. New York: Marshall Cavendish, 2005.

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Harmon, Daniel E. Kyrgyzstan. Philadelphia: Mason Crest, 2005.

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1904-1996, Antipina Klavdiya, i Musakeev Temirbek, red. Kyrgyzstan. Milano, Italy: Skira, 2006.

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Lerner Publications Company. Geography Dept., red. Kyrgyzstan. Minneapolis: Lerner Publications Co., 1993.

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Osmon, Ibraimov, red. Kyrgyzstan: Ėnt͡s︡iklopedii͡a︡. Bishkek: T͡S︡entr Gos. i͡a︡zyka i ėnt͡s︡iklopedii, 2001.

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Maureen, Wilson-Jarrard, Eisenman Theodore i Peace Corps (U.S.). Office of World Wise Schools., red. Destination, Kyrgyzstan. Washington, D.C. (1990 K St., N.W., Washington 20526): Peace Corps, World Wise Schools, 1996.

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I, Fukalov A., Toktogonov S. A, Cholova A. T i Kyrgyzstan kalkynyn assamblei͡a︡sy, red. "Kyrgyzstan--nash obshchiĭ dom": Materialy dei͡a︡telʹnosti Assamblei naroda Kyrgyzstana. Bishkek: [s.n.], 2000.

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Toktogulova, A. Kyrgyzstan: Strana turizma = Kyrgyzstan : the country of tourism. Bishkek: [publisher not identified], 2006.

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Części książek na temat "Kyrgyzstan"

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Taylor, Ann C. M. "Kyrgyzstan". W International Handbook of Universities, 621. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12912-6_80.

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Turner, Barry. "Kyrgyzstan". W The Stateman’s Yearbook, 763–66. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-74024-6_202.

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Turner, Barry. "Kyrgyzstan". W The Statesman’s Yearbook, 765–68. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-74027-7_202.

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Turner, Barry. "Kyrgyzstan". W The Statesman’s Yearbook, 761–64. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-67278-3_255.

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Heath-Brown, Nick. "Kyrgyzstan". W The Stateman’s Yearbook, 738–41. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-57823-8_257.

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Turner, Barry. "Kyrgyzstan". W The Statesman’s Yearbook 2010, 765–68. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-58632-5_202.

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Turner, Barry. "Kyrgyzstan". W The Statesman’s Yearbook, 765–68. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-58635-6_200.

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Turner, Barry. "Kyrgyzstan". W The Statesman’s Yearbook, 763–66. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-59051-3_249.

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Turner, Barry. "Kyrgyzstan". W The Statesman’s Yearbook, 762–65. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-59541-9_251.

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Turner, Barry. "Kyrgyzstan". W The Statesman’s Yearbook, 761–64. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-59643-0_252.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Kyrgyzstan"

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"Kyrgyzstan". W Innovation and Approaches to Vegetable Breeding Technology in Asia. Food and Fertilizer Technology Center for the Asian and Pacific Region, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56669/nbpz3347.

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Sakmurzaeva, Nargiza. "Political and Economic Cooperation between Kyrgyzstan and the Republic of Korea: Perspectives and Obstacles". W International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c08.01874.

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Diplomatic relations between Kyrgyzstan and The Republic of Korea were established on 31 January in 1992. Political and economic relations between Kyrgyzstan and The Republic of Korea is a new topic for the study. That’s why there are no books and dissertations on this topic. The aim of this paper is to analyze bilateral relations and find out the perspectives and obstacles of the economic cooperation which can really impact the economic development of the country. In order to research the topic, the empirical and comparative methods of analysis were used. As a data sources were used papers of F. Matteo, M. Douglass, S. Chung, and C. Eshimbekov. «Saemaul Undong» or «The New Village Movement» is the South Korea’s Rural Development Model for countries such as Kyrgyzstan. Kyrgyzstan has all conditions for applying the «The New Village Movement» program. First, Kyrgyzstan's an agrarian country. Second, 65% of the total population is the rural population. Third, about 1 931 000 people live below the poverty line in 2015. And, 67.7% of these people are rural settlements. So it means that by the financial support of the Korean International Cooperation Agency and the local government Korean rural development program can be implemented successfully in Kyrgyzstan. The perspective fields of economic cooperation between two countries are tourism, agriculture, textile industry, information technology and the mining. Some obstacles of the cooperation are the absence of direct flight Bishkek-Seoul, ineffective use of Korean investments and insufficient resources of information about Kyrgyzstan for Korean businessmen.
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Abdiyeva, Raziya, i Tolkun Zhumakunova. "Tax Consciousness in Kyrgyzstan". W International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01607.

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Taxes are the main financial resource of government. Performance of tax system depends on the willingness of taxpayers to pay taxes or tax morale. Government can use deterrence instruments as tax penalty and size of detection. But socio-psychological factor as tax consciousness play one of the main role in the tax behavior. Tax consciousness means that taxpayer is aware about taxes that paid, knows what taxes are and how tax revenue is used. So tax consciousness is important in the forming of tax behavior and also in the improving democracy by increasing public control on public finance. In transition economies as Kyrgyzstan government needs more financial resources to implement economic and social reforms, to decrease poverty and achieve sustainable development. Nowadays government seeks ways to increase tax revenue. In this paper author aim to analyze tax consciousness of taxpayers in Kyrgyzstan using the questionnaire conducted in 2013 in the capital city of Kyrgyzstan in Bishkek. Factors that affect tax consciousness will be analyzed with probit model.
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Shakiev, Shaidilla Orunbekovich, i Marbuga Makhammadsodikovna Sotvoldieva. "Kyrgyzstan regional cooperation perspectives". W III International applied research conference. TSNS Interaktiv Plus, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-114136.

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Sadykova, A., A. Garus i Valentina Popova. "UNIQUE FLORA OF KYRGYZSTAN". W Modern problems of animal and plant ecology. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/mpeapw2021_60-65.

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Studied some ecological different groups of herbaceous plants of Kyrgyzstan (forest, meadow and mountain). Endemic plant species are distinguished – the Alayskaya bubble, the Regel emium, as well as the relict endemic – Semenov's fir.
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Pirimbaev, Jusup. "Preconditions of Entering of Kyrgyzstan into the Eurasian Economic Union". W International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01443.

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In May 2015, Kyrgyzstan became a member of the Eurasian Economic Union, participation in which requires regulation of the economy, taking into account the goals and objectives of the Union. Today Kyrgyzstan is interested in the future of its membership in the EAEU: can we radically change the economic situation in the country and the structure of the economy. Kyrgyzstan's economy requires coordination with external actors in terms of domestic consumption and increasing export potential. To achieve this it is necessary: first, to develop a reasonable program of development of the industry, including the formation of large enterprises and their balanced arrangement in accordance with the level of productive forces; secondly, to make adjustments to the work of the construction sector in the building of not only housing complex, but also the development of infrastructure in all regions of the country and, thirdly, to follow the path of consolidation of the agricultural enterprises based on specialization, taking into account the export interests of Kyrgyzstan.
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Karaman, Ömer Faruk. "The Impacts of the Eurasian Economic Union on the Relations Between Kyrgyzstan and Turkey". W International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c09.02023.

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With the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russian Federation, trying to develop economic and political relations with various countries, in order to maintain its influence in the newly independent states, is in charge of creating an organization called the Eurasian Economic Union. In this context, the Eurasian Economic Union, which started its activity in January 2015, is an attempt to economic integration among Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan. The Turkish foreign policy has changed in multi-vector direction. Thus, the last events in Eurasia began to attract the attention of Turkey. In this paper, focusing on the perceptions of Eurasia by Russia and Turkey, examines the influence of the Eurasian Economic Union on relations between Turkey and Kyrgyzstan. In this context, Kyrgyzstan's membership in the Eurasian Economic Union, in a political sense, may negatively affect relations between two countries and reduce the presence of Turkey in Kyrgyzstan. Also, because of the expected increasing in customs duties and hence rise in prices for goods imported from Turkey, the decline in demand for Turkish goods is expected. Nevertheless, the possibility of signing free trade agreements between member states, including Kyrgyzstan and Turkey in the long term, will change the political, commercial and cultural relations between two countries in a positive way.
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Sarı, Yaşar. "Kyrgyzstan’s Relations with International Financial Organizations: Curse or Curve?" W International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c02.00358.

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Kyrgyzstan since the collapse of Soviet Union went to the transition path and while it is argued that it succeeded at some points, levels or degree. It is certainly that major obstacles to the successful transition are not overcome. First of all it was necessary to get out of Russian dominated economy since it was itself declining. Kyrgyzstan was the first former Soviet republics left Russian ruble zone and accepted its own currency, som in 1993. Moreover, it is also the first former Soviet republics entered to World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1998. Second, finding new trade partners and external markets was a challenge. Kyrgyz governments wanted to go outside for two reasons: trading with outsiders at time of economic downturn in CIS was rise profitable and trading with outsiders would be a manifestation of their independence and sovereignty. It is obvious that since the independence Kyrgyzstan still serves as supply of raw material such as Kyrgyzstan’s primary budget income is still composed from natural resources (gold export). The Kyrgyz Republic is also classified as a low-income country with high debt vulnerability, due to these characteristics it is eligible to receive a significant level of grant from international financial organization, like World Bank. In this paper, Kyrgyzstan’s relations with the International Financial Organizations will divide three stages: Romantic years in 1990s, Debate on Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative in 2000s, and the last one, after HIPC and Revolution in 2010.
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Muslu, Isa, Jyldyzbek Jakshylykov, Baktygul Soorbekova, Uulbubu Kutmanova i Madina Musiralieva. "Restaurant process simulation in Kyrgyzstan". W 2014 11th International Conference on Electronics, Computer and Computation (ICECCO). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icecco.2014.6997576.

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Ganiev, Junus, i Damira Baigonushova. "Foreign Trade Problems of Kyrgyzstan". W International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c02.00300.

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This paper aims to explore export potentials of Kyrgyzstan and proposes possible measures to increase it. Comparative factor endowment estimations show that export production of Kyrgyzstan is labor-intensive. Therefore, promotion of labor-intensive sectors of the economy is important for growth of the export. Thus, determination and promotion of relatively advantageous sectors of the economy are most important measures. In particularly promotion of textile and processing industries are characterized as significant among other sectors of the economy. Development of export potentials necessitates special state support and advisory agencies. Further acceleration of integration process with other Eurasian economies is expected to positively contribute to growth of the export. However, recent socio-political developments in Kyrgyzstan have shown that stability and provision with security are fundamental factors for development of export potentials.
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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Kyrgyzstan"

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Terzyan, Aram. Dissecting Political Landscape of Post-Revolution Kyrgyzstan. Eurasia Institutes, październik 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47669/ccas-1-2023.

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This paper explores the dynamic of post-revolution state building in Kyrgyzstan, with a focus on its political landscape following the 2020 revolution. While pledging to regain the status of the Central Asian “island of democracy”, Japarov’s government’s efforts have run into significant resistance. In effect, Kyrgyzstan remains plagued with a series of authoritarian malpractices, including but not limited to corruption and human rights violations.
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anon. An Energy Overview of the Republic of Kyrgyzstan. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), październik 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/821396.

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Nedoluzhko, Lesia, i Gunnar Andersson. Migration and first-time parenthood: evidence from Kyrgyzstan. Rostock: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, lipiec 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4054/mpidr-wp-2006-020.

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Nedoluzhko, Lesia, i Victor Agadjanian. Marriage, childbearing, and migration in Kyrgyzstan: exploring interdependencies. Rostock: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, styczeń 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4054/mpidr-wp-2009-003.

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Terzyan, Aram. Post-Soviet Authoritarian Pathways: Insights from Kyrgyzstan and Belarus. Eurasia Institutes, lipiec 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47669/erd-1-2021.

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Terzyan, Aram. Post-Soviet State - Building in Kyrgyzstan: Behind and Beyond the Revolutions. Eurasia Institutes, kwiecień 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47669/caps-1-2021.

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This paper explores post-Soviet state-building in Kyrgyzstan, with a focus on the root causes of the three revolutions faced by the country. It suggests that the revolutions have not produced significant results in terms of fundamental economic and political reforms. Rather, Kyrgyzstan has turned into the Central Asian “island of instability”. The situation is compounded by deep- rooted inter-ethnic tensions, the prevalence of traditional informal institutions and weakness of democratic institutions, as well as country’s heavy reliance on international donors. The presidential elections and constitutional referendum of 2021 have provided grounds for cautious optimism. A question remains of whether and to what extent Sadyr Japarov’s ambitious agenda will translate into reality, thus leading the country to prosperity and stability.
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Terzyan, Aram. Civil Liberties and COVID-19 in Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan: Rising Authoritarianism? Eurasia Institutes, styczeń 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47669/erd-1-2022.

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This paper explores Uzbekistan’s and Kyrgyzstan’s responses to COVID-19, with a focus on its implications for political freedoms and human rights across the two Central Asian countries. Along with devastating public health systems, and causing lockdowns of nations, COIVD-19 pandemic has posed formidable challenges to human rights worldwide. A well- informed observer notes that with a gratuitous toll being inflicted on democracy, civil liberties, fundamental freedoms, healthcare ethics, and human dignity, this has the potential to unleash humanitarian crises no less devastating than COVID-19 in the long run (Thompson and Eric 2020). Thus, one of the biggest questions regarding the political implications of the pandemic involves explaining the extent to which governments have violated democratic standards in their response to COVID-19.
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Terzyan, Aram. The Politics of Repression in Central Asia: The Cases of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan. Eurasia Institutes, grudzień 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47669/caps-2-2020.

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This paper explores the landscape of repressive politics in the three Central Asian states of Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan with an emphasis on the phase of “transformative violence” and the patterns of inconsistent repression. It argues that repressions alone cannot guarantee the longevity of authoritarian regimes. It is for this reason that the Central Asian authoritarian leaders consistently come up with discursive justifications of repression, not least through portraying it as a necessary tool for progress or security. While the new Central Asian leaders’ discourses are characterized by liberal narratives, the illiberal practices keep prevailing across these countries.
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Kazenin, Konstantin, i Vladimir Kozlov. What factors support the early age patterns of fertility in a developing country: the case of Kyrgyzstan. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, sierpień 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/populationyearbook2020.res04.

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Kosec, Katrina, Jie Song, Hongdi Zhao i Brian Holtemeyer. The gendered impacts of income fluctuations on household departure, labor supply, and human capital decisions: Evidence from Kyrgyzstan. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134563.

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