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Soskice, Janet. "Yet Speak We Must". CounterText 7, nr 1 (kwiecień 2021): 129–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/count.2021.0220.
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This response to Robin Kirkpatrick's article in this issue of CounterText takes up the theme of what can be said when, through excess, we know that speech fails or will not do. Theologians know this, as did St Paul, and as do poets. Words can be carefully crafted to lead us (manuduction), to involve us, to entice us to play. Dante knew this, as did Aquinas. We can ‘fail’ in speaking because we have glimpsed what really ‘is’.
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LASTA, JORGE, i REINALDO FONROUGE. "Significance of Samples Taken for Bacterial Counts from Reduced Areas of Bovine Carcasses". Journal of Food Protection 51, nr 3 (1.03.1988): 214–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-51.3.214.
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The purpose of this study was to investigate if small sampling areas (10 and 100 cm2) from bovine carcasses allowed obtaining bacterial counts that were characteristic of the hygiene level in abattoirs during the slaughtering process and, as a consequence, to know the hygiene level of the carcasses. Two abattoirs were classified according to the infrastructure and the operations as Good (G) and Fair (F). At these abattoirs, samples were taken from two sites (brisket and round), from two sampling areas (10 and 100 cm2 for each site), corresponding to nine carcasses per visit. Each abattoir was visited five times. The count of total viable microorganisms at 20°C was taken as an indicator of the microorganisms present. The differences between abattoirs, considering the sites, were not statistically significant. On the other hand, the differences between areas sampled (10 and 100 cm2) were significant and showed that the count will depend on the size of the area sampled. The conclusion is that small sampling areas are not adequate to evaluate the hygiene of bovine carcasses.
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HOWARD-SNYDER, FRANCES. "It's the Thought that Counts". Utilitas 17, nr 3 (28.10.2005): 265–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0953820805001640.
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Agnes's brakes fail. Should she continue straight into the busy intersection or should she swerve into the field? Add to the story, what Agnes does not and cannot know, that continuing into the intersection will cause no harm, whereas swerving into the apparently empty field will cause a death. I evaluate arguments for the claim that she should enter the intersection, i.e. for objectivism about right and wrong; and arguments for the claim that she should swerve, i.e. for subjectivism about right and wrong, and conclude that subjectivism is more plausible. I also consider the view that ‘ought’ and ‘wrong’ are systematically ambiguous, that she subjectively ought to swerve and that she objectively ought to enter the intersection. I argue that most versions of this suggestion are unworkable, and that even the best version is less plausible than pure subjectivism.
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Pyzhova, M. O. "Factors And Principles Of Fair Pay". Actual problems of improving of current legislation of Ukraine, nr 54 (30.11.2020): 36–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/apiclu.54.36-45.
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The article covers the issues of factors influencing the formation of fair wages. The principles on which the system of guarantees of realization of the rights of workers to a fair wage should be based are considered. There are two groups of factors in the formation of wages: a) market; b) non-market or socio-legal. The first group includes:
1) changes in supply and demand in the market of goods and services in the production of which this work is used; 2) the usefulness of the resource of the entrepreneur; 3) the elasticity of demand for labor at price; 4) interchangeability of resources; 5) change in prices for consumer goods and services. The second group includes: 1) measures of state regulation related to the establishment of the minimum wage, minimum salary, subsistence level; 2) the level of wages and conditions of employment can have a significant impact on trade union policy, the strength of the trade union movement;
3) the final results of the enterprise and the personal contribution of the employee;
4) the existence of a system of guarantees for the realization of employees’ rights to fair remuneration. It is pointed out that we cannot study the institution of wages in isolation from the current economic situation in the country, so we need to know what factors affect the determination of the level of wages.
There are four principles on which the system of guarantees for the realization of employees’ rights to fair remuneration should be based: 1) equality of remuneration;
2) timeliness of remuneration; 3) completeness of payment of wages; 4) fair pay.
It is concluded that the proposed and analyzed factors that affect the formation of wages should be studied and taken into account during the regulatory reform of the institution of wages.
In our opinion, the principles on which the system of guarantees for the realization of workers’ rights to fair remuneration should be based must be enshrined in law. It is argued that the institution of wages needs comprehensive reform. And above all, it is necessary to pay attention to the principles on which it should be built, because these are the fundamental foundations.
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AGBAKA, Opêoluwa Blandine. ""Tchakaloké" or the art of healing fractures and sprains in Idaatcha country, Benin: an intangible heritage combining know-how and spirituality". Culture and Local Governance 9, nr 1 (10.07.2024): 136–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18192/clg-cgl.v9i1.7094.
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La tradithérapie au Bénin demeure en dépit de la multiplication des hôpitaux et centres de santé publics et privés, la médecine la plus accessible aux populations en premier lieu, en raison de son coût abordable par rapport à la médecine moderne, mais également, parce qu’au-delà de tout, elle continue de représenter l’héritage des ancêtres. Le présent article a pour objectif principal de présenter l’ancrage profond et encore très vivant des connaissances et savoir faire des « Tchakaloké », tradithérapeuthes spécialisés dans le soin des fractures et entorses en pays Idaatcha, dans la commune de Dassa-Zoumè, département des Collines au centre nord du Bénin. Cette recherche s’est appuyée sur une méthodologie d’observation participative axée sur des enquêtes de terrain, une approche empirique et une recherche documentaire spécialisée. Elle a abouti d’une part, à collecter des informations sur les pratiques usuelles de soins pour les entorses et les fractures chez les Tchakaloké et d’autre part, à mettre en évidence les connaissances et compétences majeures, de même que les conditions socioculturelles et socio-environnementales qui entourent ce savoir-faire de la médecine traditionnelle. Il en découle qu’en dépit des difficultés de transmission intergénérationnelle de plusieurs éléments du patrimoine culturel immatériel au Bénin, il existe dans nos sociétés actuelles, des connaissances et savoir-faire qui continuent de porter le flambeau d’un héritage ancestral multiséculaire. La réflexion commence par les enjeux de sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel immatériel de l’humanité (PCI), pour aborder ensuite les caractéristiques et enjeux du PCI au niveau africain. Le troisième point présente les Tchakaloké et leur art de soigner les fractures et les entorses. L’article se termine avec les enjeux d’une valorisation de ce savoir-faire.
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Tanna, Mira. "Goats, Giants, and . . . Science? Teaching Engineering Concepts through Fairy Tales". Children and Libraries 14, nr 4 (13.12.2016): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/cal.14n4.21.
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In the past several years, STEM activities for children in libraries have exploded—literally and figuratively; LEGO contests, building blocks, snap circuits, coding challenges, maker spaces, computer classes, and science programs with exploding bags and bottles take place in libraries across the country. Anxious to rebrand ourselves for the modern age, we tell people that we are “not your grandmother’s library” and let patrons know that we have much to offer beyond books.
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Malla, Santoshi. "SITUATION OF VEGETABLE PRODUCTION AND ITS MARKETING IN THE CONTEXT OF RURAL FARMERS: A CASE STUDY". Food and Agri Economics Review 1, nr 2 (16.07.2021): 124–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/faer.02.2021.124.126.
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Diversified agro-ecological zones and the variation in the weather and climate with a year favors the production of Vegetables in Nepal at large extent. Production could be effective only if the Marketing is well adapted there. Marketing plays the vital role in the proper management of the produced product and help in raising the living standard of the respective farmers. Marketing not only focus on improving the earning capacity and employment opportunities of the respective vegetables producing farmers but also provide the fresh vegetables to the needy consumers at affordable price and their demands for vegetables seems to be fulfilled. To increase the efficiency of vegetables marketing in Nepal, there need to focus on building improved market information system which will provide the market information about the demand, supply to the producers, traders and consumers which will help in making proper production and marketing decisions. To make the Nepal, a self-dependent country on its own vegetables production, Marketing need to be highly focused. To know about the gender role in Agricultural production and marketing, crops they produce and the selling rate and the marketing status, problems and solution expected by farmers, I did a case study in the Chatakpur area of Dhangadhi,Kailali.
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McPherson, Christopher. "Know the Code: Medications for Resuscitation in Neonates". Neonatal Network 41, nr 2 (1.03.2022): 107–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/nn-2021-0009.
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Resuscitations in the delivery room or the nursery cause significant stress for caregivers. Diligent preparation will improve the efficacy and safety of life-saving interventions and increase staff comfort. When establishment of an airway and delivery of positive pressure ventilation and chest compressions fail to result in return of spontaneous circulation, pharmacotherapeutic interventions should be considered. Epinephrine is first-line pharmacotherapy for severe bradycardia or cardiac arrest, increasing coronary arterial pressure and blood flow during chest compressions. Despite limited data regarding dosing and efficacy, the first dose of epinephrine may be delivered through the endotracheal tube during attainment of venous access (preferably a low-lying umbilical venous catheter in the delivery room). Intravenous dosing is preferred, and any facility caring for newborns must ensure optimized logistics including readily available dosing guidance and optimal flush volumes. After provision of epinephrine, additional medications may be considered, especially for resuscitations occurring outside of the immediate perinatal period, including normal saline, glucose, adenosine, atropine, and calcium. Clinicians must understand the indications, dosing, and monitoring parameters for these medications and ensure rapid availability for resuscitation. Every second truly counts in a neonatal resuscitation, and optimal understanding and preparation will ensure delivery of pharmacotherapy to optimize both patient outcomes and staff comfort.
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Chiarulli, Beverly A. "Let’s Find a Barn and Put On a Show". Advances in Archaeological Practice 4, nr 4 (listopad 2016): 550–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.7183/2326-3768.4.4.550.
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AbstractArchaeologists are regularly asked to present public programs. The audiences are varied, as are the settings. Often, the programs are one-time events, and archaeologists usually talk about current or favorite projects. However, public programs may run into unexpected problems because they take archaeologists into unfamiliar situations. In addition, not all programs, including some that seem successful, leave the audience with the message the archaeologist intended to convey; occasionally, the audience will even receive the opposite message. This article is designed to help anyone preparing public programs to avoid some common problems. The lessons fit into three groups. The first group consists of knowledge lessons: know your audience, know their interests, and know their community. The second group consists of logistical lessons: how many programs or classes should be involved? How long should each program last, and what facilities should be used? The third group consists of development lessons for both you and your audience, including building goals and objectives into the program and using appropriate assessment methods. It also includes creating networks that support your program. Can you develop the individual encounters into a coherent approach? Whether a program is designed for a single school class of 30 fourth graders or for a booth at a county fair visited by 4,000 fairgoers, each one should be designed to provide a coherent message to the audience.
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Nuraharja Adi Partha, Putu Gde, Putu Lia Puspita i Fendi Setyawan. "Dynamics Of Legal Aid Provision In The Indonesian Criminal Justice System: A Comparative Study Of The Netherlands, Australia, And South Africa". Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities 4, nr 3 (30.04.2024): 373–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v4i3.372.
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The Dynamics of Legal Aid Provision within the Legal System Aimed at Providing Limited Access to Justice and Referring to Core Principles Including Presumption of Innocence, Right to Know the Nature of Charges Against the Defendant, and Ability to Effectively Defend Against Those Charges in a Fair and Open Trial by an Independent and Impartial Court. The legal research method used in this study is normative juridical research that refers to the legal basis related to legal norms applicable in a country. This research approach uses legislative and comparative approaches regarding legal aid provision in Australia, the Netherlands, and South Africa. The research findings indicate that legal aid provided by lawyers representing their clients to provide legal assistance is at the core of the right to fair trial and must be provided to anyone as a concrete manifestation of the principle of equality before the law. Therefore, access to justice is not only for those with high social status but also for lower- and middle-class individuals who have economic limitations and have the same right to be treated fairly under the law. Based on these aspects, this paper will comprehensively discuss legal aid provision in the criminal justice system in the Netherlands, Australia, and South Africa.
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Putri, Ririn Noviyanti. "Perbandingan Sistem Kesehatan di Negara Berkembang dan Negara Maju". Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi 19, nr 1 (22.01.2019): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v19i1.572.
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The health system is a term that includes personal, institutions, financing, information, commodities and Government governance strategy in providing prevention and treatment services to the community. The health system was created with the aim of can respond to the needs and expectations of the community-owned healthcare in fulfillment of a fair and equitable. Then, good healthcare in developing countries as well as developed countries do need a reform, reorientation, and revitalization. This study aimed to know the comparison of health systems in developed and developing countries. Analysis study of the writing is done through literature review. Developing countries and developed countries experienced many challenges in building a strong health system and reliable. Health systems in developed countries look better compared to developing countries, it can be seen from the public health status and health problems. Health systems in each country vary greatly, but one has the same objective namely to enhance public health degrees extended. Every developed country or developing country has pros and cons of each of any health system that has been applied. The success of a health system of a country depends on the spirit, dedication, perseverance, hard work, good teamwork, ability (Human Resources, facilities), the sincerity of the organizers, as well as the participation of the community in order to achieve Universal Health Coverage in increasing degrees of better public health.
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Cheibub, José Antonio, Zachary Elkins i Tom Ginsburg. "Beyond Presidentialism and Parliamentarism". British Journal of Political Science 44, nr 3 (14.11.2013): 515–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000712341300032x.
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The presidential-parliamentary distinction is foundational to comparative politics and at the center of a large theoretical and empirical literature. However, an examination of constitutional texts suggests a fair degree of heterogeneity within these categories with respect to important institutional attributes. These observations indicate that the classic presidential-parliamentary distinction, and the semi-presidential category, may not be systemic. This article investigates whether the defining attributes that separate presidential and parliamentary constitutions predict other attributes that are stereotypically associated with these institutional models. The results suggest the need for considerable skepticism of the ‘systemic’ nature of the classification. Indeed, the results imply that in order to predict the powers of a country's executive and legislature, it is more useful to know where and when the constitution was written than whether the country has a presidential or parliamentary system.
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VIDYASHANKAR, A. N., R. M. KAPLAN i S. CHAN. "Statistical approach to measure the efficacy of anthelmintic treatment on horse farms". Parasitology 134, nr 14 (23.08.2007): 2027–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003118200700340x.
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SUMMARYResistance to anthelmintics in gastrointestinal nematodes of livestock is a serious problem and appropriate methods are required to identify and quantify resistance. However, quantification and assessment of resistance depend on an accurate measure of treatment efficacy, and current methodologies fail to properly address the issue. The fecal egg count reduction test (FECRT) is the practical gold standard for measuring anthelmintic efficacy on farms, but these types of data are fraught with high variability that greatly impacts the accuracy of inference on efficacy. This paper develops a statistical model to measure, assess, and evaluate the efficacy of the anthelmintic treatment on horse farms as determined by FECRT. Novel robust bootstrap methods are developed to analyse the data and are compared to other suggested methods in the literature in terms of Type I error and power. The results demonstrate that the bootstrap methods have an optimal Type I error rate and high power to detect differences between the presumed and true efficacy without the need to know the true distribution of pre-treatment egg counts. Finally, data from multiple farms are studied and statistical models developed that take into account between-farm variability. Our analysis establishes that if inter-farm variability is not taken into account, misleading conclusions about resistance can be made.
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Sakhno, Natalya. "Interesting facts from the history of medicine of Ancient Rus". Spravočnik vrača obŝej praktiki (Journal of Family Medicine), nr 5 (1.05.2020): 60–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-10-2005-07.
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Ancient Rus is a country known to us all from childhood. When someone mentions it, we immediately see famous fairy-tale characters in front of our eyes: Alyosha Popovich and Ilya Muromets, Solovey-Razboynik (Nightingale the Robber) and Tugarin Zmeevich, and many other epic heroes. And how Baba Yaga seems to be a wisewoman and healer. After all, she not only harmed Ivan Tsarevich, but also soared him in the bathhouse, and gave potions. And the bathhouse, as you know, was the basis of the healing methods of the ancient world, it was widespread in Rus much more than in any other European country, and healers highly appreciated its healing properties. Thus, this we can conclude that traditional medicine is one of the most powerful treatment factors in Rus.
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Yadav, Vineeta. "Political Families and Support for Democracy in Pakistan". Asian Survey 60, nr 6 (listopad 2020): 1044–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2020.60.6.1044.
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Political families are common across many countries in Asia, including Pakistan. Politicians from political families (PPFs) make decisions with the goal of maximizing the political prospects of the entire family, in contrast to non-PPFs, who maximize their individual political self-interest. This changes the impact they have on their country. Scholars find that the presence of PPFs is associated with significantly worse development and governance outcomes, including in Pakistan. However, we know much less about their impact on political outcomes. In this paper, we use original data from a 2018 systematic national survey of about 150 Pakistani politicians to investigate PPFs’ support for key democratic institutions and practices. We find that compared to non-PPFs, Pakistani PPFs are significantly more supportive of instrumentally useful institutions and practices such as free and fair elections, an independent judiciary, and a free media, but no different in their low level of support for human rights.
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Ahmed, Niaz. "YEMENI CIVIL WAR: CAUSES, CONSEQUENCES AND PROSPECTS". JDP (JURNAL DINAMIKA PEMERINTAHAN) 2, nr 2 (16.08.2019): 82–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.36341/jdp.v2i2.943.
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Yemeni conflict reflects the failure of the Yemeni government to address the common needs to its citizen, the uprising of politically marginalized Houthis and the corrupt state, which bring the country into civil war. This article is an attempt to know the causes, consequences, and the role of foreign powers and also the entire situation of Yemeni civil war. Yemen is the poorest Arab country in the world. Due to the effect of the Arab Socialist Movement, Yemen’s Imamate ruling system disintegrated in 1970 and the country divided into two nations, North Yemen and South Yemen. Again in 1990 under the leadership of Ali Abdullah Saleh, both have been united into one nation. The corrupt rule of government, the unhealthy treatment of Houthi minority and the internal conflict made the country more unstable. Political transition happed in 2011 for the stabilization of the country, but it fails to bring peace and finally in 2015 Yemen faces a devastating civil war. Different attempts have been taken by the international community for normalizing the conflict, but all fail to bring peace. The country is suffering the worst humanitarian crisis. Saudi Arabia and Iran is the main player in the conflict. This qualitative study will try to highlight the different scenario of Yemen and also provide an overview of the civil conflict.
Keywords: Yemen, Houthis, Civil War, Humanitarian Crisis
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Muzakky, Ahmad Faza. "Implementasi At-Tawassuth Ahlus Sunnah Wal Jama’ah Sebagai Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Di Mi Khozainul Ulum Bojoasri Kali Tengah Lamongan". AKADEMIKA 10, nr 1 (30.06.2016): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.30736/akademika.v10i1.52.
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Researchers interested in lifting the title "Implementation At-Tawassuth Ahlus Sunnah Wal Jama'ah As Values Character Education In Class VI Madrasah Ibtida'iyah (MI) Khozainul Ulum II Rural districts Bojoasri Kali Tengah Lamongan in the school " as motivated by history or Nahdhotul history scholars' who keep a few things about the relationship Aswaja with education in the archipelago. Aswaja teachings and the empowerment of the people are of the Vision and Mission. This is evidenced by the establishment of boarding institutions in this country do not know the era of independence and develop into some of the educational system. Education at-tawasuth Aswaja given by following the guidance of that vision is to realize human Aswaja pious to Allah, berakhlaqul karimah, intellectual, intelligent, skilled, productive, ethical, honest and fair (tawassuth and i'tidal), disciplined, berkesimbangan (tawazun), tolerance (tasamuh), maintaining harmony in personal and social development and developing a culture ahlussunnah wal jama'ah (commanding the good and forbidding evil). The purpose of this research is to know and understand the extent of implementation of the At-Tawassuth Ahlus Sunnah Wal Jama'ah As Values Character Education In Ibtida'iyah Khozainul Ulum Madrasah class II Hamlet Village Dondooman Bojoasri Kali Tengah Lamongan District of Central VI Academic.To find out the problems and get the data clearly, here the author uses descriptive qualitative approach.
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Azizah, Annafi' Nurul 'Ilmi, Sugiyat Sugiyat, Joko Subando, Inas Setyaningtyas, Ihsanul Musthofa Ridho i Rohib Mushab Umar. "Upaya Mensukseskan Pemilu 2024: Pendidikan Politik Bagi Pemilih Pemula di Desa Bolali, Wonosari, Klaten". BERDAYA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 6, nr 2 (5.03.2024): 147–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.36407/berdaya.v6i2.1267.
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The community service activities in this article provide outreach in the form of political education for novice voters which will be held on Saturday, January 27, 2024 at Sutran Hamlet, Bolali, Wonosari, Klaten. With the aim that they will be able to know the importance of using their voting rights and be able to use their rights well and appropriately because one vote is very valuable for the future fate of a country. The methods used in this journal are preparation, implementation and evaluation. The preparation method includes a meeting with the Dukuh Sutan Youth Organization, while the implementation method includes the presentation of material on political education, the evaluation stage in the form of discussion and questions and answers between socialization participants and resource persons. In Indonesia, presidential elections, DPR and DPRD member elections, DPD member elections, and regional head elections will be carried out democratically, this system is known as general elections. The principle of elections is based on the principles of elections that are direct, universal or general, free, secret, honest and fair.
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Moller, D. "Abortion and Moral Risk". Philosophy 86, nr 3 (24.06.2011): 425–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031819111000222.
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AbstractIt is natural for those with permissive attitudes toward abortion to suppose that, if they have examined all of the arguments they know against abortion and have concluded that they fail, their moral deliberations are at an end. Surprisingly, this is not the case, as I argue. This is because the mere risk that one of those arguments succeeds can generate a moral reason that counts against the act. If this is so, then liberals may be mistaken about the morality of abortion. However, conservatives who claim that considerations of risk rule out abortion in general are mistaken as well. Instead, risk-based considerations generate an important but not necessarily decisive reason to avoid abortion. The more general issue that emerges is how to accommodate fallibilism about practical judgment in our decision-making.
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Umbarkar, P., i P. R. Mohod. "Reflections on the Symptoms of Humanitarian Principles in the Investigations – A Study on Admissibility of Electronic Evidences". CARDIOMETRY, nr 23 (20.08.2022): 406–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.18137/cardiometry.2022.23.406412.
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The establishment of the International Criminal Tribunal’s postWorld War II is the clear sign of augmented figure of International Crimes especially. The culmination of flagship tribunals like Yugoslavia and Rwanda opened the new phase for several significant questions such as the maintenance of humanitarian principles throughout the investigation, relevancy of evidence, authenticity, and overall mechanism and its legality too. The chances of an independent investigation mechanism for international crimes may also not be denied. Under such a state of affairs, the issues of collection, preservation, and scrutiny of the evidence of the most serious International Crimes and violations of normative principles set out by International Criminal Law becomes crucial to know to ensure fair and transparent justice. Indeed, the investigation procedure required for such fairness and transparency demands unequivocal maintenance of humanitarian principles throughout the process and legality for the sake of legal authority behind. Consequently, the present paper counts the impact of the investigation mechanism on criminal for international crimes and the existence of the symptoms of humanitarian principles with its legality by analyzing several International Instruments, Judicial Decisions, and other fact findings on the record.
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Umbarkar, Pankaj, i Priyanka R. Mohod. "Reflections on the Symptoms of Humanitarian Principles in the Investigations of International Crimes – A Study on Admissibility of Electronic Evidences in International Trials". Revista Gestão Inovação e Tecnologias 11, nr 4 (16.09.2021): 5520–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2576.
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The establishment of the International Criminal Tribunal's post-World War II is the clear sign of augmented figure of International Crimes especially. The culmination of flagship tribunals like Yugoslavia and Rwanda opened the new phase for several significant questions such as the maintenance of humanitarian principles throughout the investigation, relevancy of evidence, authenticity, and overall mechanism and its legality too. The chances of an independent investigation mechanism for international crimes may also not be denied. Under such a state of affairs, the issues of collection, preservation, and scrutiny of the evidence of the most serious International Crimes and violations of normative principles set out by International Criminal Law becomes crucial to know to ensure fair and transparent justice. Indeed, the investigation procedure required for such fairness and transparency demands unequivocal maintenance of humanitarian principles throughout the process and legality for the sake of legal authority behind. Consequently, the present paper counts the impact of the investigation mechanism on criminal for international crimes and the existence of the symptoms of humanitarian principles with its legality by analyzing several International Instruments, Judicial Decisions, and other fact findings on the record.
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Henrique, Marcelo Rabelo, Henrique Formigoni i José Carlos Oyadomari. "Essay on the Contribution of Judicial Accounting Expertise to the Theory of the Fundamental Law Suit Efficiency in Brazil". International Journal of Economics and Finance 15, nr 8 (18.07.2023): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v15n8p96.
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Brazil is the country with the highest number of lawsuits per capita, a fact that demonstrates the complexity and size of the challenge that is to set up and maintain an efficient, fair and fast judicial system to meet the demand (CNJ, 2011). The general objective of the research is to demonstrate the Contribution of Judicial Accounting Expertise to the Theory of the Fundamental Law Suit Efficiency. The research methodology is a literature review to know the state of the art of the subject following by a critical analysis on the Contribution of Judicial Accounting Expertise to the Theory of the Fundamental Law Suit Efficiency. Accounting expert reports must contain consistent conclusions, based on documentary evidence. The accounting professional must be able to justify any conclusions presented throughout of the report. Addionaly, the accounting expert reports must be written in a clear, objective, and accessible way, in order to avoid mistatements regarding the possible statements presented in the report. The expert accountant’s work being prepared with quality will contribute to the theory of the fundamental law suit efficiency as it will avoid questioning by the parties and possible elaboration of complementary reports.
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Chernov, R. V. "Competitiveness of the enterprise on the market when developing new production". Vestnik Universiteta, nr 5 (28.06.2024): 137–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-5-137-148.
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The purposes of the study are to analyse competitiveness and develop recommendations for improving it when mastering production of new products. When reviewing well-known works where competitiveness has been studied, the author has examined the impact of changes at the macro level on the processes of developing new products by enterprises. In the article, the author has analysed various approaches to determining competitiveness. The influence of unilateral sanctions on competitiveness in the development of new products has been considered. At the same time, it is noted that sanctions as a tool of forceful pressure cannot be used as a tool for increasing success of enterprises in a fair competitive market. Therefore, the author highlights that the classical theory of competitive and non-competitive markets is not fully applicable in the current situation. In the works of some scientists, the competitiveness of an enterprise in the market that does not correspond to present realities has been analysed, and accordingly, such studies are not applicable in the conditions of a necessary fair competitive market. The author has suggested ways to determine both current competitiveness and its indicators in past and future periods. It is proposed to restructure the domestic technology transfer to the international one with friendly countries, moving from simple trade and exchange of goods to joint product development. Conditions are also needed within the country for scaling ideas and new designs. In an uncompetitive market, merging or associating companies for research, development and mastery the production of new products may be one of the ways to circumvent sanctions. Thus, the method is more applicable to technologies with a high level of digital and technological protection in the know-how mode.
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Moreno, Antonia, Fernando Díez i Luana Ferreira. "Business Leadership from a Gender Perspective and Its Impact on the Work Environment and Employee’s Well-Being in Companies in the Basque Country". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, nr 1 (21.12.2021): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010030.
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If the workplace environment is good, the health and well-being of employees will be good too. This research aims to distinguish whether there are differences when it comes to being directed by a man or a woman and whether this affects employees. An ad hoc questionnaire was applied, collecting personal information and including the MLQ-6 S. It was sent by mail and answered by 549 employees of 16 companies in the Basque Country, Spain. A total of 277 (50.5%) men and 272 (49.5%) women participated, among whom there were 63 managers. The methodology shows a double perspective of how employees understand and perceive the differences between male and female business leaders and how managers see themselves exercising this leadership. No significant differences have been perceived. Both men and women believe they make their employees feel good about exercising leadership (M = 42.11%, W = 48.00%) quite often. Employed women consider it more challenging to become leaders and reconcile their work-life. Men do not think so. Communication is the tool that women managers know best how to handle and where men seem to fail more. Working on it could achieve more business success and better health in employees.
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A. Ludwig, John, Robert W. Eager, Adam C. Liedloff, Juliana C. McCosker, David Hannah, Nicole Y. Thurgate, John C. Z. Woinarski i Carla P. Catterall. "Clearing and grazing impacts on vegetation patch structures and fauna counts in eucalypt woodland, Central Queensland". Pacific Conservation Biology 6, nr 3 (2000): 254. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc000254.
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There is national and international concern that tree clearing and cattle grazing reduce habitat for native fauna. In this paper we quantify how the degree of clearing and the level of grazing change the patch structure and composition of vegetation in eucalypt woodlands, and how these habitat changes affect counts for 10 species including birds, reptiles and small mammals. These species were selected because they were abundant, hence providing the data needed for ordinations and regressions. We studied 37 sites occurring in two regions of central Queensland: Blackwater/Emerald and Alpha/Jericho. On each site, indices for the degree of tree clearing and the level of livestock grazing were assessed, the cover and size of tree groves, shrub thickets, log hummocks, termite mounds and perennial grass clumps were measured, and abundances of 10 common vertebrate species were estimated. As expected, the cover and size of tree groves declined and the cover of grass clumps increased as the degree of clearing increased. Native grass composition changed to introduced Buffel Grass as the level of grazing increased. Clearing affected fauna counts more than grazing did. The Grey Butcherbird Cracticus torquatus, Yellow-throated Miner Manorina flavigula, Striated Pardalote Pardalotus striatus and Pale-headed Rosella Platycercus eximius had significantly lower counts on cleared sites, but the Red-backed Fairy-wren Malurus melanocephalus had higher counts. The introduced House Mouse Mus musculus also had higher counts on cleared sites, but Carnaby's Skink Cryptoblephrus carnabyi had lower counts. Counts of the Weebill Smicrornis brevirostris, Bynoe's Gecko Heteronotia binoei and the Delicate Mouse Pseudomys delicatulus did not significantly change with clearing. Counts for the Pale-headed Rosella increased as the level of grazing increased, but counts for the other fauna species did not significantly change with our grazing index. Except for Bynoe's Gecko, fauna counts significantly changed with various vegetation patch attributes, particularly those strongly affected by clearing. From these results, we know which of the 10 fauna species are likely to decline or increase with clearing and grazing, and this knowledge can be used by land managers.
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Manhães, Marco Antônio, i Alan Loures-Ribeiro. "Spatial distribution and diversity of bird community in an urban area of Southeast Brazil". Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology 48, nr 2 (marzec 2005): 285–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-89132005000200016.
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Since the campus of the Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais State, Brazil, has different landscapes, it turns up to be a useful ecological model to evaluate the influence of habitat heterogeneity on bird communities. Our research goals were to know the local avifauna and compare its composition and bird diversity within the different landscapes. Species were identified in point counts without distance estimation, in four habitats: secondary woodlot, lake and surroundings, scrub/abandoned grazing areas and urban areas. One hundred and twenty-one species were identified, but no difference in diversity among the habitats was found. However, analyses indicated the existence of greater similarities among the sampling points belonging to the same kind of habitat. Results suggests that small and isolated forest fragments in urban areas fail to sustain a greater diversity than the adjacent areas, even though the environment's heterogeneous aspect favours local bird richness.
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Jassim, Muayad. "Caliph Omar bin Abdul Aziz and Human Rights (H101-H99)". Islamic Sciences Journal 11, nr 8 (17.03.2023): 69–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/jis.20.11.8.4.
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ABSTRACT
Caliph Omar bin Abdul Aziz acceded a noble position in our Islamic history, which is only attained by the best leaders, conquerors, and magnificent imams of knowledge and geniuses of writers and poets. Your wonder increases when you know that he occupied this position with two years and a few months spent as a caliph for the Muslims, while other caliphs and leaders spent tens of years without recording any history, because their years of ruling were empty in the history of their nation, so people did not see any change in their lives, nor did they rise in their state . People did not feel a change in their lives, nor a rise in their state, nor an improvement in their livelihood, nor a sense of security pervading their country. Omar bin Abdul Aziz was one of those who entered history with his great works and fair administration of the state, until renewing hope in the souls that it is possible to return the ruling of the rightly caliphs as a tangible reality, not as stories that are told, no aspirations required, or imagination imagined, but as a fact that people can witness and enjoy their goodness
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Hailu, Yemserach Legesse. "Language Law and Policy of the Federal Government of Ethiopia: Implications for Fair Trial and the Rights of Non-Amharic Language Speakers Accused". Acta Humana 9, nr 1 (31.03.2021): 59–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.32566/ah.2021.1.4.
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Ethiopia is a multilingual country with a federal form of state structure. The 1995 Constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (FDRE Constitution) gave equal recognition for all Ethiopian languages, but has chosen Amharic to become the working language of the Federal Government. In order to accommodate the needs of non-Amharic speakers in the provision of public services, the Constitution and other laws such as the Criminal Procedure Code, require the use of interpreters. Particularly in criminal proceedings, non-Amharic speakers are entitled to be assisted with a ‘qualified’ interpreter to meaningfully participate in the cases. In practice, it is observed that accused people who do not speak the working language of the federal government are unable to effectively understand or get prompt and detailed information regarding the nature and effect of the case brought against them. Even if they know the case, they are not able to effectively explain their defences to the court or associated bodies, and thereby defend their rights. This study reveals that non-Amharic speakers are not effectively served according to the legal standards. This problem subsists mainly due to the absence or limited number of interpreters, as well as the use of untrained interpreters. Despite some efforts to address the problem, the federal government has not yet laid down any formal mechanism by which people with limited and/or no Amharic language proficiency are properly served in criminal proceedings both before and during trial. This study proposes the federal government to establish court interpreter training institutions and to standardise court interpretation by allocating the necessary budget; lay down a formal mechanism such as enacting detailed laws and working manuals for assigning interpreters; providing other local languages the status of working language; consulting interpretation technologies and working in collaboration with different stakeholders.
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Kuri, Mahantesh M., i Vishal Chenraj Jain. "Analysis of Accredited Higher Education Institutions in Karnataka with Respect to Location and Source of Finance". Purushartha - A Journal of Management Ethics and Spirituality 15, nr 02 (25.06.2022): 139–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21844/16202115208.
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India is a developing country and in ordered to achieve our goals we have to strengthen our higher education system. The continuing growth of the middle class in India (approximately 200 million people) has led to increased demand for higher education and we know that this demand cannot be met very easily by the Indian Higher Education system. Although the Indian government is planning to establish new universities and colleges in the near future, these will not be enough to provide places for all students who seek higher education. If we think that what India will be like 25 years from now, we can estimate quantitatively with a fair degree of confidence in some areas.Ever since the establishment of National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) it has been involved in evaluating the performance of the Universities and Colleges in the Country. The main philosophy of NAAC is based on objective and continuous improvement rather than being punitive or judgmental, so that all institutions of higher learning are empowered to maximize their resources, opportunities and capabilities. Across India there are few states who have taken up initiatives to go for Accreditation with the support of the government and higher education Council. Among these states Karnataka is one such state where more number of higher education Institutions have been accredited across different cycles. There are many factors which contributes for the institutions to have high cumulative grade point average and also grades. In this paper an attempt is being made to find out how location and source of funding influences on the accreditation status of higher education Institutions in Karnataka.
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Okanlawon-Peters, P. O. "Assessment Of The Knowledge, Attitude And Practice Of Pregnant Women In The Control and Prevention Of Malaria Infection (A Study Of State Hospital, Ifo, Ogun State)." Advances in Multidisciplinary and scientific Research Journal Publication 8, nr 1 (31.03.2022): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.22624/aims/v8n1p4.
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The main aim of this research is to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of pregnant women in the control and prevention of malaria infection (A study of State Hospital ifo, Ogun State). Literature review was extracted from internals relevant text books and journals relevant to the study. Research was a purely descriptive survey, instrument used in data collection was structured designed Questionnaire, simple random sample technique was used to select the respondent for research purpose. Descriptive statistics of frequency count and percentage were used to analysis the Data. The result of the findings indicates ninety two respondents stated that malaria can kill if leave untreated, while the remaining eight stated that they do not know the consequence of leaving malaria untreated. Also it was observed that majority of the respondents either use mosquito nets or repellants for prevention of malaria. Hence it was concluded that in general, most people had fair knowledge about malaria prevention and control. The majority of respondents recognised malaria as a threat to their lives in the community. Despite this (fair knowledge and good attitudes), practices towards malaria prevention and control were poor. Therefore interventions aimed at social and behaviour change should primarily target the gaps in practices highlighted by the study. It is hereby recommended that there is need to reinforce good behaviour and demystify the myths and misconceptions held by respondents about malaria prevention and control measures. Examples of myths or misconceptions here included the fear of suffocating in mosquito bed nets or taking local herbs for treatment. Keywords: Assessment, Knowledge, Attitude, Pregnant Women, Malaria Infection, Prevention, Nigeria Aims Research Journal Reference Format: Okanlawon-Peters P.O. (2022) Assessment Of The Knowledge, Attitude And Practice Of Pregnant Women In The Control And Prevention Of Malaria Infection (A Study Of State Hospital, Ifo, Ogun State).. Advances in Multidisciplinary and Scientific Research. Vol. 8. No. 1, Pp 43–50. DOI: dx.doi.org/10.22624/AIMS/V8N1P4. Available online at www.isteams.net/aimsjournal
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Okanlawon-Peters, P. O. "Assessment Of The Knowledge, Attitude And Practice Of Pregnant Women In The Control and Prevention Of Malaria Infection (A Study Of State Hospital, Ifo, Ogun State)." Advances in Multidisciplinary and scientific Research Journal Publication 8, nr 1 (31.03.2022): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.22624/aims/v8n1p4.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
The main aim of this research is to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of pregnant women in the control and prevention of malaria infection (A study of State Hospital ifo, Ogun State). Literature review was extracted from internals relevant text books and journals relevant to the study. Research was a purely descriptive survey, instrument used in data collection was structured designed Questionnaire, simple random sample technique was used to select the respondent for research purpose. Descriptive statistics of frequency count and percentage were used to analysis the Data. The result of the findings indicates ninety two respondents stated that malaria can kill if leave untreated, while the remaining eight stated that they do not know the consequence of leaving malaria untreated. Also it was observed that majority of the respondents either use mosquito nets or repellants for prevention of malaria. Hence it was concluded that in general, most people had fair knowledge about malaria prevention and control. The majority of respondents recognised malaria as a threat to their lives in the community. Despite this (fair knowledge and good attitudes), practices towards malaria prevention and control were poor. Therefore interventions aimed at social and behaviour change should primarily target the gaps in practices highlighted by the study. It is hereby recommended that there is need to reinforce good behaviour and demystify the myths and misconceptions held by respondents about malaria prevention and control measures. Examples of myths or misconceptions here included the fear of suffocating in mosquito bed nets or taking local herbs for treatment. Keywords: Assessment, Knowledge, Attitude, Pregnant Women, Malaria Infection, Prevention, Nigeria Aims Research Journal Reference Format: Okanlawon-Peters P.O. (2022) Assessment Of The Knowledge, Attitude And Practice Of Pregnant Women In The Control And Prevention Of Malaria Infection (A Study Of State Hospital, Ifo, Ogun State).. Advances in Multidisciplinary and Scientific Research. Vol. 8. No. 1, Pp 43–50. DOI: dx.doi.org/10.22624/AIMS/V8N1P4. Available online at www.isteams.net/aimsjournal
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VanderSchaaf, Curtis L., Gordon Holley i Joshua Adams. "Using double-sampling techniques to reduce the number of measurement trees during forest inventories". REFORESTA, nr 3 (1.07.2017): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21750/refor.3.04.28.
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Variable-radius sampling techniques are commonly used during forest inventories. For each sample tree at a particular sampling point, diameter and height(s) are measured and then weight is estimated using established equations. Heights can require a fair amount of time to measure in the field. Separating the weight per acre estimate into two components; average basal area per acre and WBAR (individual tree weight-basal area ratio) across all points, can often lead to more efficient sampling schemes. Variable-radius sampling allows for a quick estimate of basal area per acre at a point since no individual tree measurements are needed. If there is a strong relationship between weight and basal area, then by knowing basal area you essentially know weight. Separation into two components is advantageous because in most cases there is more variability among basal area estimates per point then there is in WBAR. Hence, you can spend more resources establishing many points that only estimate basal area – often called “Count” points. “Full” points are those where individual tree measurements are also conducted. There is little published information quantifying the impacts on basal area, weight, etc., estimates among different “Full/Count” sample size ratios at the same site. Inventories were examined to determine this method’s applicability to loblolly pine plantations in southern Arkansas and northern Louisiana. Results show there is more variability among basal area estimates than WBAR and that the amount of trees being “intensively” measured is excessive. Based on these four plantations, a “Full” point could be installed ranging from every other point to every fifth point depending on site conditions and the desired variable.
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Seo, Hyun-Ju, Dong Young Lee i Mi Ra Sung. "Public knowledge about dementia in South Korea: a community-based cross-sectional survey". International Psychogeriatrics 27, nr 3 (8.09.2014): 463–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610214001896.
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ABSTRACTBackground:The highest increase in the prevalence of dementia in the elderly population is expected in South Korea than in any other country in the world. However, there is no assessment of the community-based general populations’ understanding of dementia in South Korea, in spite of the increasing burden of dementia. Thus, this study assessed the public knowledge about dementia.Methods:This is a population-based, cross-sectional study of 2,189 participants, aged 10 years or older, and living in Seoul, South Korea. A 12-item questionnaire with true/false responses was used to assess the knowledge about dementia from June to November 2011. The data obtained were analyzed using quantitative methods.Results:The mean score for the knowledge about dementia was 9.0 ± 2.1 points out of 12 points. More than half of the respondents (52.7%) reported that dementia is not treatable, and one-third of the participants did not know that Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia. The level of dementia knowledge was negatively associated with increasing age, and positively associated with higher education level.Conclusions:Our results suggest that although laypersons had a fair knowledge about dementia, further educational programs and campaigns are needed to improve knowledge about dementia, more focusing on elderly adults as the target audience and emphasizing the causes and treatments of dementia as educational contents.
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Del Rocio Garcia Sanchez, Dra Maria, Noemi Ascencio Lopez, Guadalupe Godinez Alarcon, Dr Joaquin Reyes Anorve, Dra Kenya Hernandez Vinalay i Mtra Veronica Mayren Rodriguez Herrera. "LABOR PRECARIOUSNESS AND ITS PREVALENCE IN STUDENTS OF THE LAW AND PSYCHOLOGY SCHOOLS OF THE AUTONOMOUS UNIVERSITY OF GUERRERO, MEXICO AS A VULNERABLE SECTOR". International Journal of Advanced Research 10, nr 03 (31.03.2022): 420–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/14405.
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Unquestionably, decent work contributes to the economic development of a country, allows the development of people to have access to a decent life; it is the one that is carried out with respect for the essential labor principles and rights; it is the one that allows a fair and proportional income to the effort made without discrimination of gender or any other type; it is the one that is carried out by providing social protection. The importance of decent work to achieve sustainable development is established in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development in goal eight whose purpose is, among other things, to promote sustained economic growth and to achieve this it is necessary to generate productive employment and decent work for all. For this reason, the International Labor Organization considers that decent work is that which is carried out in conditions of labor stability, with a decent salary, with respect for labor principles and rights, and with social protection to achieve the improvement of economic and social well-being. from the workers. However, a current situation of job insecurity has a special impact on young people, not only because they are a majority sector in these work schemes, but also because they are in the vital period in which they develop their positive self-esteem or self-esteem (feelings of personal dignity, pride, self-esteem and their personality). The purpose of this project was to know the labor situation of the population of students of the schools of law and psychology of the Autonomous University of Guerrero whose ages fluctuate between 18 to 40 years through a survey questionnaire to know their labor conditions. The results obtained revealed situations of job instability, numerous jobs with very low wages and in many cases without social security benefits, which affects the quality of life of students.
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Wright, S. J. "Sojourners and lodgers in a provincial town: the evidence from eighteenth-century Ludlow". Urban History 17 (maj 1990): 14–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926800014334.
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Urban historians have recently shown an increasing interest in the development of England's provincial centres and smaller market towns. Although they lacked a strong manufacturing element and did not expand at the same rate as the emerging industrial centres of the north and the midlands, towns like Canterbury, Ipswich, Lutterworth and Ludlow played a fundamental part in eighteenth-century urban history. They acted as distribution points for an increasing range of agricultural goods and manufactured products. They helped to stimulate the expansion and diversification of England's traditional crafts. They fostered the development of urban culture and in doing so they attracted large numbers of immigrants and casual visitors. There were occasions when even the smallest market town opened its doors to a large contingent of outsiders, be it for one day in the week when the market was held or at an annual fair, whilst people attending court or the fashionable season would temporarily ‘swell’ the population of centres like Bath and Bristol or of cathedral and county towns like Gloucester and Canterbury. Some of the people who were drawn ‘townwards’, and these are the people we know most about, eventually became integrated into the community and set up their own homes and businesses. But there were other groups too, groups which tend to get neglected for they feature so rarely in our records. There were the men and women who disappeared without trace after quartering in a town for a night or a couple of weeks and whom we only learn about by chance.
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MASUI, Makoto. "A Journey through Colonial Sakhalin ：Iwaya Sazanami’s Experience in Sakhalin". Border Crossings: The Journal of Japanese-Language Literature Studies 16, nr 1 (28.06.2023): 13–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22628/bcjjl.2023.16.1.13.
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Iwaya Sazanami(1870-1933) was a prominent figure in modern Japanese children’s literature. He traveled to the colonial Sakhalin one time in his life, the main purpose of this journey being to give oral presentations of fairy tales to children in Sakhalin. He energetically traveled the colony, including Toyohara (currently Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk), Ōdomari (Korsakov), Shirutoru (Makarov), Noda (Chekhov) and Maoka (Kholmsk).However, regarding Sazanami’s visit to Sakhalin, as far as I know, there is no previous research. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to clarify what kind of experience Sazanami had in Sakhalin under Japanese rule, and the essence of the literature(Haiku), political ideology(His view of Sakhalin and the Ainu people) he formed there.In conclusion, Sazanami was a hardcore imperialist, colonialist and nationalist who was delighted to have won the territorial struggle with Russia, the enemy country, and made Sakhalin his own. And he strongly hoped that Sakhalin and the Ainu would be included and integrated as part of the Japanese nation and people, and that Sakhalin would achieve further civilizational development in the future.
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Mumtaz, Tahira, i Sumbal Tariq. "LACK OF TRANSPARENCY AND FREEDOM OF INFORMATION IN PAKISTAN: AN ANALYSIS OF GOVERNMENT’S FUNCTIONING AND REALISTIC POLICY OPTIONS FOR REFORM". Pakistan Journal of Social Research 03, nr 03 (30.09.2021): 70–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v3i3.227.
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Pakistan is in grave need of transparency and freedom of information. The public expects policymakers to design policies and device measures to give them the right to look into the public records and track corruption. However, transparency and freedom of information are not much debatable topics in Pakistan. The objective of this study is to highlight the importance of a transparent political process and bring into light the loopholes existing in Pakistan. When it comes to the public's rights, they are only aware of five fundamental living rights: food, education, clothing, shelter, and the right to live. The majority of Pakistani Public have no idea of right to education as they consider it a secondary need. Transparency and freedom of information are imperative for any country to reduce corruption and ensure good governance. When the authorized parties know that they are being tracked and observed by the public (which is the ultimate authority to elect any government), their level of efficiency and honesty in performance becomes high. This research aims to highlight the importance of transparency and analyze the reasons that hinder Pakistan's fair and transparent political process. This research accentuates the issue and finds out some solutions and ordinances passed in the near past as it is imperative to shed light on creating awareness among the masses for the better future of Pakistan. Keywords: Government, Institutions, Public, Good Governance, Information, Transparency, Political Parties, Secrecy
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Martin, Jane, i Patrick Yarker. "Editorial". FORUM 63, nr 1 (1.03.2021): 4–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3898/forum.2021.63.1.01.
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England's state education system is increasingly controlled from the centre while being highly fragmented. Elements within the system, and forces acting on it, lean towards privatisation. Public, preparatory and private schools endure. Grammar schools persist, vitiating fair educational opportunities in many localities and preventing the sustained development in practice of a better conception of education for all. At every age and stage, high-stakes summative assessment enforces a narrowed curriculum, straitjackets pedagogical approaches and drains the joy from teaching and learning. Labelling young people by so-called 'ability', and segregating cohorts into 'ability' sets, conspire to limit what is possible for individuals and groups. Assumptions about 'ability' or a specious 'ability-range' are yet to be eradicated. Nor have we yet shaped pedagogy commensurate with the conception of children as the people best trusted to know how they learn, as intrinsically driven to learn, and able when conditions are conducive always to go on learning. Nevertheless, the comprehensive ideal is alive, thanks to the dedication of practitioners and educationalists, the commitment of parents and carers, and the work of trade unions and activist groups campaigning for it on the ground. As a journal, FORUM will continue to be a platform from which to argue for comprehensive education. Selection, division, elitism and all that goes to make up a competitive mindset in education will be challenged in our pages. FORUM will spread news of the success of comprehensive education in this country and beyond. It will explore the implications and meet the many challenges of the comprehensive ideal, and so take it forward.
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Rahmawati, Huzdaeni. "IMPLEMENTASI SUMBER BELAJAR PADA ZAMAN RASULULLAH SAW UNTUK PENDIDIKAN YANG LEBIH BAIK". Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Raushan Fikr 7, nr 1 (17.01.2018): 85–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.24090/jimrf.v7i1.2208.
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The face of education in Indonesia at this time has been tarnished because of the failed products that have been produced. For example, there are many rampant corruptors around us. They are people who are highly educated,but have low conscience. Not only did the product fail, but in the process of education it also failed. We can see it from the relationship between educators, students, and parents who should support each other instead of blaming each other. Finally, education which should be a problem solver for the problems that arise, instead becomes a trouble maker in this country. This is what indicates that something is wrong with our education so far. Therefore, this paper will examine the learning resources at the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW as a mirror of introspection for better education. As we know, the learning resources that existed at the time of the Prophet Muhammad were very limited, but could produce education that hacked into all the problems that existed in his day. This is different from the education of the present era whose learning resources are all sophisticated, but have not produced good education. With a literature review, the authors hope that writing can contribute to education in Indonesia to be even better.
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Zulfa, Ilil Maidatuz, i Fitria Dewi Yunitasari. "A SURVEY OF PHARMACY STAFF KNOWLEDGE RELATED TO ANTIBIOTICS IN SIDOARJO, INDONESIA". Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis 6, nr 2 (30.11.2020): 142–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31603/pharmacy.v6i2.3795.
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Antibiotics resistance still remains the problem in treating infection disease both in developing and developed country. One of the factor contribute to the increase of antibiotics resistance is irrational antibiotics use without prescriptions. There is still lack of information about factors related to the antibiotics dispense by pharmacy staff. This study was aimed to observe pharmacy staff knowledge about the pharmacology and the regulation of antibiotics. A cross sectional online survey using questionnaire was conducted to pharmacy staff who work for service in Sidoarjo from February to April 2020. The knowledge of antibiotics was classified into lack, enough, and good knowledge. A total of 233 respondents from 56 pharmacy recruited in this study. Of them, 17,17% were pharmacist; 10,73% were pharmacy technician; 52,36% were pharmacy assistant and 19,74% non pharmacy worker. Overall the majority of respondents had a good knowledge about antibiotics (48,93%). However, most of them did not know that only pharmacist who had responsible to dispense antibiotics based on prescriptions (58,37%), fail to describe antibiotics indications (46,35%) and had poor knowledge about the minimum length of antibiotics course (58,37%). Educating and upskilling pharmacy personel about antibiotics will minimize the irrational use of antibiotics which lead to the increase of antibiotics resistance caused by the lack information received by patients.
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Najiyah, Siti Firqo, Senata Adi Prasetia i Zayyin Nabiilah. "Religious Education Learning Practices Based on Local Wisdom in Islamic Schools". Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Islam 11, nr 1 (19.12.2023): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.36667/jppi.v11i1.1508.
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This article describes the implementation of local wisdom-based learning in Antawirya Elementary School, Krian, Sidoarjo, East Java. The rise of schools that carry modern concepts i.e. integrated schools, international standard schools in their education has marginalized the local culture of Indonesia. Not only that, the majority of the younger generation has forgotten, not even knowing the local fairy tales and traditional games. In this context, Antawirya Krian Elementary School (SD) has a moral responsibility to develop the concept of learning based on local wisdom. This school rebranded itself as Islamic Javanese School. This is unique because local wisdom is the brand of the school and differentiates it from other schools. Through field research and data collection using documentation, observation and deep-interview, the findings of this article show the local wisdom carried by this school to practice traditional game-based learning and habituation to the local language, namely Javanese. In addition, learning based on local wisdom is able to increase the love of the homeland to learners. That's because the module “dolananku” presents a variety of traditional games that come from various regions in Indonesia. Thus, students know that their country, Indonesia has a variety of cultures that produce diversity.
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Kharusi, S. Al, i S. R. Murthy. "A Comparative Financial Performance of the GCC ’s Largest Banks During the Pandemic". Finance: Theory and Practice 26, nr 4 (11.09.2022): 171–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2587-5671-2022-26-4-171-180.
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This paper investigates the financial performance of the largest Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) banks by total assets before and during the recent COVID‑19 pandemic. The purpose of the study was to identify the impact of the COVID‑19 pandemic on banks’ financial performance. Financial ratios analysis during the period 2017–2020 is employed to measure the financial performance of the largest GCC banks mainly based in Saudi Arabia, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Oman, and Bahrain. The ratios cover key performance areas such as profitability, efficiency, liquidity, asset quality, asset risk, and expense management. Two significant developments in 2020 are the COVID‑19 pandemic and severe drop in oil prices, both of which led to a sharp drop in the region’s GDP growth rate from an average of –0.09% in year 2019 to –5.9% in 2020, which in turn is expected to negatively impact bank performance. Using paired samples t-test the research study found statistically significant results that the financial performance of all banks suffered on almost all the key parameters in 2020 compared to the earlier period which can explained by the decline in economic activity due to COVID‑19. The focus of this study and its conclusions are novel to the extent that there are no country specific studies related to impact of COVID 19 on the biggest banks in a country. Further as far as the authors know there are no studies on the topic of impact of COVID‑19 on big banks operating in the Gulf cooperation council countries. The conclusions of the study would of importance to the regulators who would not like the big banks to fail.
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Juksen, Loren, i Rafidaini Sazarni Ratiyun. "THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND THE READINESS OF COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSES IN EFFORT OF PREVENTION OF COVID 19 TRANSMISSION". Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan 11, nr 1 (28.06.2022): 194–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.36720/nhjk.v11i1.341.
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Background: The death of nurses due to exposed COVID–19 Virus is the problem all of the country around the world now. The effort to decrease the number of transmissions, death and exposed by the virus is cutting the chain of infection and transmission of the virus.
Objectives: The study aims to know the relationship between knowledge and the Readiness of Community Health Nurses in Effort of Prevention of COVID–19 Transmission in Primary Health Center, Bengkulu City.
Methods: The design of this study used survey analytics by cross-sectional approach. Samples were taken by purposive sampling techniques that were the community health nurses in Primary Health Center in Bengkulu City as many as 195 respondents. Research Instrument used the knowledge instrument and the readiness instrument and the data that were collected tested by Chi-Square Test.
Results: From 110 respondents were good knowledge there were 76 persons (38.98%) were ready and 34 persons (17.43%) were not ready. From 59 respondents were fair there were 27 persons (13.85%) were ready and 32 persons (16.41%) were not ready. From 26 respondents were poor there were 10 persons 5.13% were ready and 16 persons 8.20% were not ready. The result from Chi-Square Test obtained that the value of person Chi-Square is 13.251 by P-Value 0.001< α 0.05, so the result H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted.
Conclusion: The conclusion is there is significant relationship between Knowledge, and the Readiness of Community Health Nurses in Effort of Prevention of COVID–19 transmission in Primary Health Center, Bengkulu City.
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Ahmad, Usamah Rievzqy. "Pemberlakuan Pajak terhadap Barang Hasil Transaksi Jasa Titip Online". Jurnal Suara Hukum 2, nr 1 (27.03.2020): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/jsh.v2n1.p71-85.
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As time goes by, technologies are developing more and more. One of a result of it that we know is internet. Internet is a network that enable to connect every human being in all over the world. Internet gave us many positive impacts, to fulfil our daily needs is one of them. Thanks to internet we can do our business activities more effective. One of the business activites that we can do is vending, selling things by internet known as online shopping. Many people can sell anything through online shopping such as goods and services. They called “Jasa Titip Online”, is one type of a business that let consumer told us what they want to and then we look and buy goods that consumers want. “Jasa Titip Online” devided into two kinds, first is domestic purchases and the second is overseas purchases. Problems arise from the overseas purchases, person who conduct “Jasa Titip Online” must collect things from other country then bring it to Indonesia. That will create new competitors for large companies involved in the export-import business. Goods that sold by export-import companies supposed to be taxed when entering Indonesian territory. However same things didn’t happen to a person who commit “Jasa Titip Online”, it should be taxed to create fair business competition. The tax provisions currently in force are stated in Peraturan Menteri Keuangan No. 203 Tahun 2017 that define imported goods brought by a person for personal purposes that worth under US$ 500 will be free on board. That provisions are less effective due to more people conduct “Jasa Titip Online” that somehow brought things more than US$ 500 but still free on board.
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Usuriaga-Medrano, Damari Jomara, Ines Farro-Portocarrero, Gisela Fernandez-Hurtado i Franklin Cordova-Buiza. "Corporate Social Responsibility Latin America: A Systematic Review and Future Research Agenda". European Conference on Management Leadership and Governance 19, nr 1 (13.11.2023): 406–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.34190/ecmlg.19.1.1653.
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This research topic studies the main implications and approaches of social responsibility in Latin American companies, and becomes a topic of great importance due to the need of many organizations to transcend and differentiate themselves with their target audience, promoting inclusive and sustainable growth, managed by policies that promote welfare and development. The databases used for this systematic review were Dialnet, Scielo, Redalyc and Scopus, using information from 2012 to 2022; likewise, the method used was the search of empirical literature with the analysis of descriptive designs and quantitative and qualitative methodological approaches. On the other hand, the country with the highest number of studies on the subject was Mexico with 24%, followed by Colombia with 20%; likewise, descriptive and explanatory studies of quantitative type are addressed; and among the populations with the highest study implication are companies in the commercial and productive area. Finally, the objective of this study is to determine the factors that induce Latin American companies to apply corporate social responsibility; one such factor being environmental leadership, as the main finding, which seeks to maintain standards of image and acceptance in the market that differentiate it from the competition; the next factor is ethical labor actions, which ensure a fair internal system in relation to its stakeholders, who are the heart of the operation of its business; and finally, maintaining a successful corporate philanthropy, which strengthens human relations and creates awareness of respect and quality in the organizations. The contribution of this research will allow future research to know the repercussions of corporate social responsibility practices and how these factors influence the creation of a competitive image valued by the market.
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Simelyte, Agne, i Manuela Tvaronaviciene. "Innovative Foreign Direct Investment Policy: Latvia’s Case". Marketing and Management of Innovations 13, nr 3 (2022): 139–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2022.3-12.
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As globalization accelerates, the influence of innovative foreign capital on economic development and employment level becomes more significant. However, the impact of FDI on the standard of welfare and economic development is controversial. The demand to promote or target innovative FDI has increased as it has been seen as an innovative tool to stimulate regions’ economic growth or intervene in economic structure changes by orienting it in the most favourable way for the host country. Interest in attracting foreign direct investment has increased since the 1980s as it is one of the external financing sources for both developing and developed countries. However, scientists still argue whether the impact of foreign capital on economic growth is positive or negative. Some researchers state that inward FDI is limited to a short-term positive impact. In contrast, others maintain that the performance of multinational corporations cannot harm the host country at all, and FDI only positively influences economic growth. Modern economic science questions whether it is worthwhile for the state to interfere with the market and stimulate the identified target business sectors with the help of innovative FDI policy. In this way, even significant market flaws are revealed, and some companies are doomed to fail. The benefits of FDI are obvious: the creation of new jobs, «know-how», and the tendency to increase exports. In this sense, the host country should attract specific MNCs motivated towards expanding business through research and development. The article proposes a targeted, complex, innovative FDI policy while applying the ANP method. The methods applied in this research include Analytic Networking Method based on the SWOT approach. The ANP has been chosen as a qualitative method based on the experts’ opinion, allowing determining the best or several alternatives. The findings & value added of the study demonstrated that to gain a competitive advantage, Latvia should attract more innovative FDI into the service business area, followed by manufacturing. The research contributes to the internalization theory while emphasizing the importance of promoting innovative FDI.
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Ramalingam, Shobha. "Subcontractor Selection Process Through Vendor Bids: A Case of An Outsourcing Service in Construction". IIM Kozhikode Society & Management Review 9, nr 2 (lipiec 2020): 129–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2277975220942078.
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Subcontractors handle a large portion of the work in construction projects. The ability of the general contractor to deliver projects on time, within budget and with the expected level of quality are significantly dependent on the performance of subcontractors. Thus, selecting the right subcontractor for the right task is a determining factor for project success. Literature has identified several criteria for subcontractor selection that predominantly includes financial capacity, ability to complete on time and reputation and quality of workmanship. However, as projects are becoming more global and complex, ensuring selection and award through a fair and competitive formal process becomes imperative. Nevertheless, an understanding of a formal process, backing the selection criteria, seems to be lacking; more so in the context of engineering outsourcing services. Vendor bid analysis is one such service, wherein the general contractor packages the bids received from several subcontractors to a team in a different country who evaluate and enable the general contractor to select and award the subcontractors for project tasks. To this end, an exploratory case study was conducted in an outsourcing firm in India that provide services to general contractors in the USA to understand the formal process of subcontractor selection across organizational boundaries along with its inherent risks and challenges. Data was collected through a participatory research approach, supplemented with participant observation and team interviews which were analysed through inductive reasoning and cross-case comparison methods. The findings showed a formalized 5-phase process across the organizational interface that included assess, identify, evaluate, negotiate and optimize phases. Further, delving into the evaluate, negotiate and optimize phases, the nuances in outsourced projects and the firms strategy to overcome them were evident, such as selection criteria and negotiation strategy adopted in the case of a single bidder with high pricing to mitigate probable bid-rigging practices or ensuring constant training to overcome the challenges due to lack of trade and country specific know-how. In addition, through a reflective approach, the value addition services provided to the general contractor aimed to optimize the process and improve project governance. These findings are expected to provide practical implication for firms in similar business and act as a steppingstone to conduct further robust research.
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Juhász, Ana. "Magyar nyelvű elemi osztályokat tanító pedagógusok nézetei az iskolában zajló románórákról". PedActa 12, nr 2 (30.12.2022): 20–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/pedacta.12.2.3.
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"In order to clearly see the problems arising in the teaching of the Romanian language and to find out the suggestions regarding to the solution, we need to know the opinion of the teachers who teach in elementary classes. This research endeavors to find out how teachers experience the Romanian lessons given in Hungarian classes, how they motivate the children and what suggestions they have for the parents. I interviewed a total of 52 teachers from different counties of the country. More than half of the interviewed teachers declare that they like the Romanian lessons and experience them as a challenge. Most of them devote an hour or more for the preparation of the Romanian lessons. Almost half of the teachers (44,23%) claim that children are not motivated to learn the Romanian language. There are even students who do not speak or do not want to speak at all at the Romanian lessons. Teachers motivate these children through more encouragement, games, pair work, retelling and helpful questions. Most of the teachers think that the reason of the failure may be that there is no suitable environment for practicing the Romanian language, and the parents' attitude towards the Romanian language is not always appropriate either. Although the majority of the parents would wish to be partners in motivating their children to learn the Romanian language, since they do not know Romanian well either, they cannot help their children. The following suggestions are the most common among those addressed to the parents: talk to their children in Romanian at home, find Romanian-speaking friends for their children, watch Romanian fairy tales/cartoons with them and take them to an environment where they have the opportunity to practice the Romanian language. Keywords: teachers who teach in Hungarian classes, children, parents, Romanian lessons, opinion"
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Kielin-Maziarz, Joanna, i Krzysztof Skotnicki. "Restrictions on the Right to Vote in the Pandemic during the Election of the President of the Republic of Poland in 2020". Białostockie Studia Prawnicze 27, nr 2 (1.06.2022): 177–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/bsp.2022.27.02.10.
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Abstract In 2020, presidential elections were due to be conducted in Poland. Despite the COVID-19 pandemic, it was decided not to introduce a state of natural disaster and, as a consequence, postpone the elections but to execute them on the grounds of episodicact. On the basis of the first episodic law, from 6 April 2020, the elections did not take place because they were completely unprepared. This law had many flaws. The elections were to be purely postal, so voters had no possibility of choosing which method to use to vote. The law’s entry into force on the eve of the election meant that voters were disoriented until the last minute and did not know how they could vote, whether they would receive election packages, where they would have to deliver return envelopes with a ballot paper and were not sure whether their vote would be counted. The second episodic law, of 2 June 2020, did not contain so many flaws, and voters in the country could decide for themselves which method to use. However, voting was very difficult abroad, and in 20 countries was not carried out at all. There were also only three days to submit election objections. However, above all, the lack of impartiality in the public media, especially public television, which supported the candidate promoted by the ruling majority, limited voters’ right to access truth-based information on public matters, candidates and their political programmes. These circumstances prompt us to consider whether the presidential elections in Poland in 2020 met the constitutional requirement of universality, equality and secrecy, and whether they were reliable and fair. Do they therefore serve to legitimize the office of the president of the Republic of Poland?
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Lamberts, Mary, i Adrian Hunsberger. "HANDS-ON TECHNIQUES TO REINFORCE READING PESTICIDE LABELS THOROUGHLY". HortScience 40, nr 3 (czerwiec 2005): 870a—870. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.40.3.870a.
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Many people, including growers and gardeners, fail to carefully read pesticide labels before each use because they assume they know what the label contains. The UF Miami-Dade County Extension pesticide trainer developed several hands-on exercises where participants had to find information on labels chosen for specific features. The first group was people taking the Core/General Standards training. Five pesticide labels were used. Participants were asked to find information from three different categories: 1) basic information used for record keeping and about the product;2) Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and Precautionary Statements; and 3) additional product information such as irrigation and tank mix warnings. A second group, Private Applicators (growers and their employees), studied 6 labels (1 overlap with Core training). They were asked information that focused on Worker Protection Standard issues, resistance management, limits on number total amount applied, and pre-harvest intervals. For both types of licensed applicator training, participants were divided into groups of 5 to 6. On several occasions, growers and other licensed applicators said they thought labels should have greater uniformity regarding location of key information. Master Gardeners (MGs), the third group, were first given three general publications on labels and 1 on protecting the applicator. They then received labels of four homeowner products and were guided through finding information such as: labeled crops/sites, pests controlled, signal words, mixing instructions, preharvest intervals and replant information. MG knowledge was evaluated with a five-question quiz. All participants commented that they learned a lot about reading labels.