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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Knowledge utilisation”

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Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 20 lutego 2023

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1

Diehr, Gregor, i Stefan Gueldenberg. "Knowledge utilisation: an empirical review on processes and factors of knowledge utilisation". Global Business and Economics Review 19, nr 4 (2017): 401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/gber.2017.085024.

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Diehr, Gregor, i Stefan Gueldenberg. "Knowledge utilisation: an empirical review on processes and factors of knowledge utilisation". Global Business and Economics Review 19, nr 4 (2017): 401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/gber.2017.10005596.

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Reiss, Thomas, i Sybille Hinze. "Autoimmune diseases - knowledge generation and utilisation". Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Patents 7, nr 9 (wrzesień 1997): 1005–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1517/13543776.7.9.1005.

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Boshoff, Nelius. "Types of knowledge in science-based practices". Journal of Science Communication 13, nr 03 (22.09.2014): A06. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/2.13030206.

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Science communication as an interdisciplinary field of study has always been concerned with issues of knowledge utilisation. This theoretical paper focusses on the “knowledge” part of knowledge utilisation and provides a conceptual frame to distinguish between different types of knowledge in science-based practice. A practitioner’s knowledge store is portrayed as a dense set of personal knowledge, consisting of procedural knowledge, factual knowledge, potential factual knowledge and opinions/beliefs; the totality of which is continuously refined through more experiences and additional information received from people, documents or events. Implications for future studies of knowledge utilisation in science-based practices are highlighted and a number of questions posed to science communication as a profession.

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Muneenam, Umaporn, i Pongbaworn Suwannattachote. "Local Knowledge on Sedge Utilisation for Handicraft". 11th GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 11, nr 1 (9.12.2020): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2020.11(137).

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Sedge is one of the natural plants for handicraft in Thailand, as well as in the countries where there is sedge; such as Madagascar, Mauritius, Sri Lanka, Sumatra island, countries and islands nearby Malay Strait, Borneo, Australia, and Vietnam (Inthongkong, 1986; M4P [Making Markets Work Better for the Poor], 2008). In Thailand, sedge is mostly found especially in eastern part of Southern Thailand; such as Narathiwat, Phatthalung, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Suratthani, Pattani, and Chumphon Provinces (Karakade, 1996). Although in the past there were many researchers studied about sedge utilization in Thailand (Karakade, 1996; Sonsang, 2003; Kullayasiri, 2011), this research article aims to apply the value chain analysis (VCA)—better tools in explanation—to present about the local knowledge, step, process, and flow on sedge utilization for handicraft, especially in Cha-uad District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province because here is the source of sedge that now distributes to producers in the other provinces, as well as there is a day in July of every year to praise sedge called "Blooming of Sedge Flower Day". This research article aims to 1) support the idea of the Plant Genetic Conservation Project under the Royal Initiative of Her Highest Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn (RSPG); 2) present the local knowledge of sedge utilization for handicraft; and 3) present steps and process, as well as flow of sedge utilization for handicraft. Keywords: Cha-uad District; Handicraft; Local Knowledge; Sedge Utilisation

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Jantunen, Ari. "HRM practices, reconfiguring capabilities and knowledge utilisation". International Journal of Learning and Intellectual Capital 6, nr 3 (2009): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijlic.2009.025040.

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Green, John, i Paul Aitken. "Creating a leadership culture for knowledge utilisation". Journal of Medical Marketing 6, nr 2 (marzec 2006): 94–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jmm.5050019.

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Jiménez, Jaime, i Judith Zubieta. "Institutions Linking Knowledge Generation with Knowledge Utilisation: The Case of Mexico". Science, Technology and Society 7, nr 2 (wrzesień 2002): 365–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097172180200700207.

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Bruwer, Johan, Polymeros Chrysochou i Isabelle Lesschaeve. "Consumer involvement and knowledge influence on wine choice cue utilisation". British Food Journal 119, nr 4 (3.04.2017): 830–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bfj-08-2016-0360.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the utilisation of product choice cues in a retail environment and the impact of consumer involvement on this utilisation. It further investigates the impact of product knowledge on product choice cue utilisation and its moderating role on the impact of consumer involvement. Design/methodology/approach The case of wine as an exemplary product category is considered, given the importance and variability of choice cues that have been found to affect product choice. Analysis is conducted on survey data from a sample of wine consumers in Ontario, Canada. Product choice cues are grouped into extrinsic, intrinsic and marketing mix. The importance of how these cues are influenced from different dimensions of consumer involvement is illustrated. Findings The results show that product knowledge has a positive impact on intrinsic product cue utilisation and further moderates this relationship improving the predictability of the hypothesised model. Implications for theory and practice are also discussed. Practical implications From an industry viewpoint, the focus in the past has mostly been on using packaging to attract attention/create awareness, create an image of desirability, etc., but not nearly as much on the functionality aspects thereof; for example alternative smaller packaging sizes to the standard 750 ml wine bottle. Originality/value The study uses a multi-dimensional approach to measure the impact of enduring involvement on utilisation of product choice cues.

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Sund, Reijo. "Utilisation of administrative registers using scientific knowledge discovery". Intelligent Data Analysis 7, nr 6 (16.12.2003): 501–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ida-2003-7602.

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Orsi, Luigi, Andrea Ganzaroli, Ivan De Noni i Federica Marelli. "Knowledge utilisation drivers in technological M&As". Technology Analysis & Strategic Management 27, nr 8 (18.03.2015): 877–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2015.1023788.

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Sigala, Marianna, i Kalotina Chalkiti. "Improving performance through tacit knowledge externalisation and utilisation". International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management 56, nr 5/6 (26.06.2007): 456–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17410400710757141.

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Ng, Tommy K. C., Man Fung Lo i Ben Y. F. Fong. "Knowledge, attitude, utilisation and satisfaction of traditional Chinese medicine in Hong Kong". International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Marketing 16, nr 1 (4.11.2021): 123–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijphm-08-2020-0068.

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Purpose Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) had a long history and has been widely practiced worldwide. TCM includes acupunctures, herbal medicine and chiropractic. However, limited studies examined the relationship between knowledge, attitude, utilisation and satisfaction of TCM among the Hong Kong general public. This study has developed a research model which aims to examine the relationship between knowledge, attitude, utilisation and satisfaction of TCM in Hong Kong by using partial least square structural equation model. Design/methodology/approach An online-based questionnaire was distributed by using convenience sampling. The questionnaire consisted of five parts to collect the data regarding the knowledge, attitude, utilisation and satisfaction of TCM of respondents. The reflective measurement model and structural model were examined with SmartPLS 3.0 statistical software. Findings A total of 131 respondents completed the survey, and all data were valid after data screening and cleaning. Around 60% of the participants received TCM information from their friends and family members, and 42% from the internet. Likewise, there is positive relationship from the knowledge of TCM to the utilisation, from the attitude to the utilisation and from the utilisation of TCM to the satisfaction. However, the positive relationship of knowledge regarding TCM and attitude is not proven. A t-test and one-way analysis of variance showed no significant differences between gender and age groups on each measurement items. Originality/value This paper provides insights for researchers and policymakers to understand the significance of attitude and perception of the benefits of treatments in the use of TCM. The positive experience of TCM from other people is essential for enhancing the willingness to use TCM while education is also fundamental in promoting TCM to the public.

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Tijani, Sarafat Ayanfunke. "Determinants of utilisation of tomato value addition technology among beneficiaries in Oyo State, Nigeria". Agricultura Tropica et Subtropica 55, nr 1 (1.01.2022): 169–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ats-2022-0018.

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Abstract Value addition is essential in the tomato value chain, especially in the wake of an increasing rate of tomato postharvest loss. Both governmental and non-governmental organisations have trained small-scale entrepreneurs on Tomato Value Addition Technology (TVAT). A dearth of information on the utilisation of TVAT necessitated this study. A two-stage sampling procedure was used to select 142 respondents. Data were elicited from respondents with the aid of a questionnaire and analysed using frequency counts, percentages, multiple linear regression, and multivariate probit model at α 0.05. The results revealed that most (54.9 %) of the respondents had a high level of knowledge on TVAT and a favourable attitude (60.6 %) towards TVAT. However, the level of utilisation of TVAT was low (69.7 %). Lack of funds (68.3 %), NAFDAC registration requirements (66.9 %), and high cost of processing equipment (57.0 %) were prominent constraints militating against utilisation of TVAT. Constraints to the utilisation of TVAT (β = −0.395), age (β = −0.022), and income (β = 0.095) determined the utilisation of TVAT. Membership in a cooperative society (β = 0.221), income (β = 0.375) and constraints (β = −0.213) predicted the utilisation of tomato paste. Educational qualification (β = 0.132), cooperative society (β = 0.059), income (β = 0.336), and knowledge of TVAT (β = 0.229) predicted the utilisation of ketchup. Age (β = −0.112), income (β = 0.026), years of experience (β = 0.031), knowledge of TVAT (β = 0.311), and constraints (β = −0.093) predicted the utilisation of puree, whereas factors associated with the utilisation of dry slice tomato technology, were age (β = 0.107), marital status (β = 0.050), household size (β = 0.042) and years of experience (β = 0.219). Adequate funding is a sine qua non to the sustainability of agricultural technologies. The study recommended the need for more training on the utilisation of the technology, encouragement to form cooperative groups to facilitate easy access to funds, and establishment of cottage industry among stakeholders.

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Owen, Wyn, i Eirwen Williams. "The utilisation of groups for innovation and knowledge transfer". Studies in Agricultural Economics 114, nr 2 (1.10.2012): 99–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.7896/j.1218.

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Baek, Chanwoong. "Internalising externalisation: utilisation of international knowledge in education policymaking". British Journal of Sociology of Education 43, nr 1 (22.11.2021): 159–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01425692.2021.2007357.

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Poolton, Jenny, Hossam S. Ismail i S. M. M. Shahidipour. "The New Products Process: Effective Knowledge Capture and Utilisation". Concurrent Engineering 8, nr 2 (czerwiec 2000): 133–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1063293x0000800205.

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Kreisberg, Nicole, i Jeanne C. Marsh. "Social Work Knowledge Production and Utilisation: An International Comparison". British Journal of Social Work 46, nr 3 (2.01.2015): 599–618. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcu147.

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Poolton, Jenny, i Hossam S. Ismail. "The New Products Process: Effective Knowledge Capture and Utilisation". Concurrent Engineering: Research and Applications 8, nr 2 (1.06.2000): 133–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1106/fwfr-09u5-muj8-yql9.

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Schaik, Patrick van, Monique Volman, Wilfried Admiraal i Wouter Schenke. "Barriers and conditions for teachers’ utilisation of academic knowledge". International Journal of Educational Research 90 (2018): 50–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2018.05.003.

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Schnyder, N., C. Michel, R. Panczak, S. Ochsenbein, B. G. Schimmelmann i F. Schultze-Lutter. "The interplay of etiological knowledge and mental illness stigma on healthcare utilisation in the community: A structural equation model". European Psychiatry 51 (czerwiec 2018): 48–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.12.027.

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AbstractBackground:The stigma of mental illness, especially personal attitudes towards psychiatric patients and mental health help-seeking, is an important barrier in healthcare utilisation. These attitudes are not independent of each other and are also influenced by other factors, such as mental health literacy, especially the public’s causal explanations for mental problems. We aimed to disentangle the interrelations between the different aspects of stigma and causal explanations with respect to their association with healthcare utilisation.Methods:Stigma and causal explanations were assessed cross-sectional using established German questionnaires with two unlabelled vignettes (schizophrenia and depression) in a random-selection representative community sample (N = 1375, aged 16–40 years). They were interviewed through a prior telephone survey for current mental disorder (n = 192) and healthcare utilisation (n = 377). Structural equation modelling was conducted with healthcare utilisation as outcome and stigma and causal explanations as latent variables. The final model was additionally analysed based on the vignettes.Results:We identified two pathways. One positive associated with healthcare utilisation, with high psychosocial stress and low constitution/personality related causal explanations, via positive perception of help-seeking and more help-seeking intentions. One negative associated with healthcare utilisation, with high biogenetic and constitution/personality, and low psychosocial stress related explanations, via negative perception of psychiatric patients and a strong wish for social distance. Sensitivity analysis generally supported both pathways with some differences in the role of biogenetic causal explanation.Conclusion:Our results indicate that campaigns promoting early healthcare utilisation should focus on different strategies to promote facilitation and reduce barriers to mental healthcare.

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Yawson, David Eshun. "Knowledge Utilisation in AgriFood SMEs: Effects of Organisational and Informational Factors". Archives of Business Research 8, nr 7 (4.08.2020): 235–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/abr.87.8664.

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Given the critical role of information and marketing in SME management it is surprising that little attention has been paid to the salient factors that motivate or inhibits consumer information used by agrifood SMEs. A model of organisational and informational factors affecting knowledge utilisation in Agri-food SMEs is presented and empirically tested through partial least squares analysis via SmartPLS. The results of the empirical testing of the conceptual model provide evidence to indicate that functional and technical qualities, provider-user interaction and usefulness in the market environment are determinants of knowledge utilisation. The findings of this study have implications for agri-food SME management in the UK regarding their growth and competitiveness in the medium and long term.

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Saviotti, Pier Paolo. "On the dynamics of generation and utilisation of knowledge: The local character of knowledge". Structural Change and Economic Dynamics 18, nr 4 (grudzień 2007): 387–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2007.03.003.

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Diress, Gedefaw, Amanuel Addisu i Melese Linger Endalifer. "Effect of HIV-related knowledge on utilisation of voluntary HIV testing service among university students in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol". BMJ Open 11, nr 7 (lipiec 2021): e045748. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045748.

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IntroductionVoluntary HIV testing is a vital preventive measure to reduce HIV transmission. Existing evidence on the association between HIV-related knowledge and HIV testing service utilisation shows inconsistent findings. Therefore, the aim of this review is to assess whether knowledge of HIV is related to improvement in voluntary HIV testing service utilisation among university students in Sub-Saharan Africa.Methods and analysisA systematic review of studies on the association of HIV-related knowledge and voluntary HIV testing service utilisation among university students will be conducted. We will search several electronic databases, including PubMed/MEDLINE, African Journals Online, Web of Science and Cochrane Library, for all study types looking at the association between HIV-related knowledge and voluntary HIV testing service utilisation. Two reviewers will independently screen all retrieved records and full-text articles and extract data. The Higgins I2 test will be used to assess heterogeneity between studies. Random-effects meta-analysis will be conducted, if feasible and appropriate. Additional analyses will be performed to explore potential sources of heterogeneity. Stata statistical software (V.14) will be used to analyse the data.Ethics and disseminationFormal ethical approval is not required because the systematic review relies on primary studies. The results will be disseminated through a peer-reviewed publication, conference presentation and the popular press.

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Ngozi I. Anasi, Stella, Imo J. Akpan i Titilayo Adedokun. "Information and communication technologies and knowledge sharing among academic librarians in south-west Nigeria". Library Review 63, nr 4/5 (1.07.2014): 352–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/lr-10-2013-0124.

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Purpose – This study aims to investigate the degree and frequency of utilisation of information and communication technology (ICT)-enabled platforms for knowledge-sharing by academic librarians in south-west Nigeria. It also seeks to identify possible barriers as well as strategies that will promote efficient utilisation of these platforms. Design/methodology/approach – This study adopted a descriptive survey design, using a researcher-developed questionnaire for data collection. Fifty-two professional librarians from selected academic libraries in south-west Nigeria were surveyed. Descriptive statistics were used for data analysis. Findings – Finding from the investigation revealed that academic librarians in south-west Nigeria are increasingly utilising ICT platforms for knowledge-sharing in preference to the traditional platforms. However, ignorance of existing ICT knowledge-sharing platforms, limited ICT skills and an unhealthy technology environment remain major challenges. Originality/value – The findings of this study have far-reaching implications for Nigerian academic librarians’ professional development. It advocates maximum utilisation of ICT platforms to enhance knowledge-sharing and collaboration for professional development, scholarly communication and efficient service delivery.

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Barber, Chris M., Tim Frank, Kieran Walsh, Clare Burton, Lisa Bradshaw i David Fishwick. "Knowledge and utilisation of occupational asthma guidelines in primary care". Primary Care Respiratory Journal 19, nr 3 (2.08.2010): 274–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4104/pcrj.2010.00047.

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Kristensson, Jimmie, Sara Modig, Patrik Midlöv, Ingalill Rahm Hallberg i Ulf Jakobsson. "Healthcare utilisation and knowledge concerning prescribed drugs among older people". European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 66, nr 10 (22.07.2010): 1047–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00228-010-0837-y.

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Kinsella, Elizabeth Anne, i Gail Elizabeth Whiteford. "Knowledge generation and utilisation in occupational therapy: Towards epistemic reflexivity". Australian Occupational Therapy Journal 56, nr 4 (sierpień 2009): 249–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1630.2007.00726.x.

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Haines-Young, Roy, i Marion Potschin. "The Ecosystem Approach as a Framework for Understanding Knowledge Utilisation". Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 32, nr 2 (styczeń 2014): 301–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c1329j.

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Sinha, Poonam. "Effectiveness of Health Education Package of Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK) Scheme by Ante-Natal and PostNatal Mothers in a District Hospital of Faridabad (Haryana)". Nursing Journal of India CXIII, nr 03 (2022): 99–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.48029/nji.2022.cxiii301.

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The Government of India had launched the Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK) Scheme in June 2011 to benefi t pregnant women during their ante-natal, intra-natal and post-natal period including the new-born up to age of one year. In this quasi-experimental (pre-test, post-test, control group design) study, a total of 60 mothers (30 each in experimental and control group) attending ante-natal clinic at district hospital, Faridabad were enrolled using simple random sampling (lottery method). A self-developed, pre-tested and validated tool based on knowledge and utilisation about JSSK scheme was used for data collection. Mean post-test knowledge scores of experimental group and control group were 22.4 and 12 respectively with a mean difference of 10.4. The obtained mean difference was found to be statistically signifi cant as evident from the ‘t’ value of 3.96 at 0.05 level of signifi cance. The mean post-test utilisation score of experimental group (23.57) was higher than the mean post-test utilisation scores of control group (20.6) with a mean difference of 2.97. The obtained mean difference was found to be statistically signifi cant as evident from the ‘t’ value of 3.96 at 0.05 level of signifi cance. Chi value computed between knowledge scores and utilisation scores of JSSK Scheme and selected demographic variables indicated that there was no signifi cant association. This shows that health education package was effective in enhancing the knowledge of participant mothers regarding JSSK health scheme so that they were able to utilise the scheme in a better way. There is a need of IEC activity to increase the knowledge of benefi ciaries to enhance the utilisation of JSSK health services.

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Situma, Joseph, i Beneah M. Mutsotso. "The Factor of Knowledge Implementation and the Development Status of Sub-Saharan African Countries". Thought and Practice 8, nr 1 (30.06.2022): 27–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tp.v8i1.3.

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Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries have generally remained relatively poor for many decades, despite various internal and external measures. Every year, African governments conceive and implement poverty reduction and eradication policies, and multi-lateral agencies and developed countries provide development assistance to enable SSA countries achieve their development goals. This article utilises systems theory to advance the thesis that sub-Saharan countries’ failure to develop is, to a significant extent, a consequence of poor knowledge utilisation. The significance of knowledge utilisation arises from the fact that in modern society, differentiation is pronounced and each sphere requires special knowledge for optimal outcomes. However, in sub-Saharan countries, knowledge is largely utilised to secure the vulgar goals of the political elite. When knowledge is perceived to require policies that are in disharmony with those goals, it is not utilised. This paper demonstrates that the selective under-utilisation of knowledge accounts for the failure of sub-Saharan countries to realise their development goals. The analysis concludes that while in his Social Systems Niklas Luhmann conceived society to be a constituent of systems and sub-systems that work to enable it to maintain and renew itself, in SSA countries dysfunctional political systems impede the process of self-maintenance and self-renewal. As such, Sub-Saharan states must re-orient to utilise knowledge correctly. Keywords Knowledge, modern society, differentiation, political elite, development

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Bax, Charlotte, Rune Elvik i Knut Veisten. "Knowledge Utilisation in Road Safety Policy: Barriers to the Use of Knowledge from Economic Analysis". Knowledge, Technology & Policy 22, nr 4 (18.11.2009): 275–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12130-009-9088-6.

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Chete, Oluwatoyin Bukola. "Utilisation of cassava waste among processors in Akoko Southwest, Ondo State, Nigeria". Agricultura Tropica et Subtropica 55, nr 1 (1.01.2022): 185–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ats-2022-0019.

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Abstract There is a considerable gap in knowledge about cassava waste management among small-scale processors in Nigeria. This study investigated the utilisation of cassava wastes among processors in Akoko southwest, Ondo State, Nigeria. Two hundred processors were sampled in four communities, using a multistage sampling procedure. Data were analysed using frequency counts, and percentages and Pearson Product Moment Correlation (at α 0.05). The majority of the processors were males (53.5 %), married (49.0 %), Christians (49.0 %), and with secondary education (22.0 %). Most respondents had knowledge that cassava waste could be sold to generate income (81.0 %), used to produce chemicals (78.5 %) and utilised as a source of energy (78.5 %). The major constraints to cassava waste utilisation included high cost of cassava waste processing (82.0 %) and the lack of processing equipment (82.0 %). The correlation analysis shows a significant correlation between the ages of respondents and cassava waste utilisation (r = −0.538 p < 0.05), years of education, and cassava waste utilisation (r = −0.073, p < 0.05). However, marital status (r = −0.087, p < 0.05) and income (r = −0.048, p < 0.05) had hypothesised a positive relationship with cassava waste utilisation, but not significant. The study concluded that the majority of the respondents had a positive attitude towards cassava waste utilisation, but were constrained by inadequate finance, lack of processing equipment, high cost of hired labour, and high cost of processing. The biogas properties of cassava waste have transformational potential in addressing energy poverty in developing economies like Nigeria.

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Brandstetter, Susanne, David Rothfuß, Birgit Seelbach-Göbel, Michael Melter, Michael Kabesch i Christian Apfelbacher. "Information on, knowledge and utilisation of support services during pregnancy and after childbirth: cross-sectional analyses of predictors using data from the KUNO-Kids health study". BMJ Open 10, nr 10 (październik 2020): e037745. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037745.

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ObjectivesTo investigate mothers’ knowledge and utilisation of antenatal and perinatal support services as well as predictors of knowledge and service utilisation.DesignCross-sectional study.SettingProspective birth cohort in Regensburg, Eastern Bavaria, Germany.Participants2455 mothers after delivery.Outcome measuresParticipants’ knowledge of distinct antenatal and perinatal support services (poor vs good, defined by median split). Participants’ use of antenatal services provided by midwife (yes, no) and of any other antenatal support services (yes, no).ResultsThe vast majority of mothers knew at least some support services. Two-thirds of women (68.4%) reported to have used the services provided by midwives. 23.6% of women reported to have used at least one of the other antenatal services. Good knowledge of services was associated with higher education (OR 1.37, 95% CI 1.13 to 1.67), no migration background (OR 2.26, 95% CI 1.76 to 2.90), better health literacy (OR 1.04, 95% CI 1.03 to 1.06), while being primiparous (OR 0.72, 95% CI 0.60 to 0.86) and being unmarried/living with a partner (OR 0.71, 95% CI 0.57 to 0.89) reduced the chance. Predictors of service utilisation differed with regard to the services considered.ConclusionsOverall, mothers had a good level of knowledge of antenatal and perinatal support services. However, we found that some groups of women were less well informed. This inequality in social predictors of knowledge of services was also partly reflected in differences in service utilisation during pregnancy.

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Eschen, René, Purity Rima Mbaabu, Bruno Salomon Ramamonjisoa i Carmenza Robledo-Abad. "Factors enhancing the level of utilisation of research knowledge on ecosystems". PLOS ONE 16, nr 7 (22.07.2021): e0254752. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254752.

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The significant resource investment in research on ecosystems for development of the Global South does not necessarily result in high levels of research knowledge utilisation (RKU). Understanding the factors associated with various levels of RKU can inform funding agencies and researchers developing new projects. We applied a combination of a questionnaire survey and follow up interviews with members of research teams of multiple, broadly comparable projects to make an assessment of achieved RKU levels using a combination of quantitative statistical hypothesis testing and narrative description of survey responses. Research knowledge dissemination by members of the project team who work for non-academic institutions or champions, e.g. particularly motivated people that promote and facilitate implementation or adoption of the project results, and via television was associated with higher research knowledge utilization. By contrast, dissemination by members of the project team working for academic institutions and via peer-reviewed journals was associated with lower RKU. The achieved level of RKU was consistently lower than the targeted level of RKU across spatial scales. The discrepancy between the perceived level of RKU and the evidence provided by survey respondents indicates the need for better monitoring the utilisation of research knowledge in development pathways. Our results further suggest that three years project duration is too short to achieve high levels of RKU in socio-ecological systems. We recommend involvement of non-academic members of the project team in project design, leadership and dissemination for increasing RKU.

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van der Heijden, Hein‐Anton. "Enviromental problems, the European union and the Utilisation of scientific knowledge". Environmental Politics 9, nr 4 (grudzień 2000): 141–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09644010008414557.

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Gilroy, Peter. "‘Perspectives on evidence-based knowledge for teachers: acquisition, mobilisation and utilisation’". Journal of Education for Teaching 44, nr 5 (20.10.2018): 523. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2018.1516344.

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La Velle, Linda, i Maria Assunção Flores. "Perspectives on evidence-based knowledge for teachers: acquisition, mobilisation and utilisation." Journal of Education for Teaching 44, nr 5 (10.09.2018): 524–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2018.1516345.

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Allie, N., i M. Moodley. "Knowledge, awareness and utilisation of the human papillomavirus vaccine in Durban". Southern African Journal of Gynaecological Oncology 4, nr 1 (styczeń 2012): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20742835.2012.11441185.

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Leslie, K. "1343 The utilisation and knowledge of complementary therapies by cancer patients". European Journal of Cancer 31 (listopad 1995): S283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0959-8049(95)96589-6.

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Evers, Hans-Dieter. "Malaysian Knowledge Society and the Global Knowledge Gap". Asian Journal of Social Science 31, nr 3 (2003): 383–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853103322895315.

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Knowledge has been widely recognised as the most important factor of production in a "new economy". The production, dissemination and utilisation of knowledge are therefore essential for development. Some countries, Malaysia among others, have embarked on an ambitious plan to use knowledge as a base for economic development, by-passing earlier stages of industrialisation. Some commentators have, in contrast, asserted "that it is doubtful that the knowledge revolution will let developing countries leapfrog to higher levels of development" as "the knowledge economy will actually expand the gap between rich and poor" (Persaud, 2001:108). The paper discusses this controversy by arguing that the knowledge-gap (k-gap) is in fact a precondition for development. It is, however, no natural phenomenon but it is constructed by experts and governments. Socio-economic indicators are used to show that the existing global knowledge gap is widening between Southeast Asia and the OECD countries and within ASEAN. Malaysia, whose government has pursued a vigorous strategy of knowledge development is moving ahead of other ASEAN nations, but falling behind industrialised countries. Factors explaining the situation are outlined in this article.

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Sotery, Pius, i Hawa I. Munisi. "Examining the Effect of Knowledge Management on Performance of Small Firms in Dare es Salaam: A Case Study of Garage Workshops in Temeke District, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania." East African Journal of Business and Economics 5, nr 1 (14.02.2022): 48–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/eajbe.5.1.549.

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Despite knowledge management being an approach used to achieve organisational objectives by making the best use of knowledge, little has been done on identifying the effect of knowledge management in the Tanzanian context. This study was therefore undertaken to assess the impact of knowledge management on the performance of small firms in Tanzania. Three variables, knowledge creation, knowledge sharing, and knowledge utilisation were examined for their impact on the performance of garage workshops. The researcher used a random sampling technique in recruiting the sample size. Questionnaires and interviews were used in obtaining the data. Content analysis, descriptive statistics, and multiple regression analysis were used to analyse study data. The study found that knowledge creation and knowledge utilisation were positively and significantly related to the performance of garage workshops, while knowledge sharing was found to have a positive but insignificant impact on garage workshops performance. Management of small firms was recommended to hire experienced staff to encourage knowledge creation, create an organisational culture that encourages workers interaction, and arrange tasks in a way that workers are encouraged to utilise new knowledge

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Megersa, Yohanis, Abebe Dechasa, Abera Shibru, Lema Mideksa i Meseret Robi Tura. "Evidence-based practice utilisation and its associated factors among nurses working at public hospitals in West Shoa zone, central Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study". BMJ Open 13, nr 1 (styczeń 2023): e063651. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-063651.

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ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to assess the utilisation of evidence-based practice (EBP) and its associated factors among nurses working in public hospitals of West Shoa zone, Oromia, central Ethiopia, in 2021.DesignInstitution-based cross-sectional study.SettingGovernment hospitals including four primary hospitals, three general hospitals and a referral hospital. The study was conducted between 10 August and 30 August 2021.Participants418 randomly selected nurses working in public hospitals of West Shoa. Data were collected via a structured, self-administered questionnaire, entered into EpiData V.3.1 and exported to SPSS V.26 for analysis.Outcome measureUtilisation of EBP (good/poor).Results52.4% (95% CI 47.6% to 57.3%) of nurses had good EBP utilisation. Level of hospital (adjusted OR (AOR) 0.456 (95% CI 0.253 to 0.821)), administrative position (AOR 2.7 (1.09 to 6.69)), level of education (AOR 0.353 (0.181 to 0.686)), knowledge about EBP (AOR 1.785, (1.13 to 2.82)), availability of time (AOR 0.523 (0.28 to 0.96)), and cooperative and supportive colleagues (AOR 0.429 (0.235 to 0.783)) were associated with good utilisation of evidence-based nursing practice.ConclusionThe utilisation of EBP among nurses is low. Level of education, knowledge about EBP, sufficient time at the workplace, and cooperative and supportive colleagues were among the factors associated with good EBP utilisation. The healthcare system in general, hospital management specifically, needs to design strategies to improve evidence-based nursing practice in the area.

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A., Oluwatosin, Lucia Y.O., Oluwadamilare A. i Prisca O.A. "Knowledge and Utilisation of Anti-Shock Garment Among Midwives of Adeoyo Maternity Teaching Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria". African Journal of Health, Nursing and Midwifery 4, nr 5 (9.08.2021): 26–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/ajhnm-u47saemp.

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Background and Aim: Postpartum Haemorrhage (PPH) is a leading cause of maternal mortality, yet it is one of the few obstetric complications, with proven and effective interventions. Non-Pneumatic Anti Shock Garment (NASG) is a high-quality, simple technology and low-cost first-aid device that reverses hypovolemic shock. While evidence has shown that this simple technology is effective in reducing PPH, the level of knowledge and utilisation is unclear. This underscored the need to assess the knowledge and utilisation of the NASG as a measure of controlling postpartum haemorrhage in Adeoyo Maternity Teaching Hospital, Yemetu, Ibadan. Methods: This study adopted a descriptive cross-sectional research design and questionnaires were used to gather data from the midwives. The convenience sampling technique was used to recruit one hundred and forty-four (144) midwives into the study. Data were analysed using version 21.0 of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) using Chi-square. Results: The findings of this study revealed that although 97.9% of participants responded that they had seen NASG before, only about half (47.1%) could describe what it looked like. While 96.4% claimed that they knew how to use the NASG, only 73.7% of them actually use it each time there was PPH. No significant association was found between knowledge and utilisation of the equipment (p=.298). Factors associated with non-usage include non-availability, inexperience, lack of skilled personnel, and poor attitude. Conclusion: There was a good level of utilisation of the Non-Pneumatic Anti-Shock Garment for the management of postpartum haemorrhage, but only a few of the midwives were able to correctly describe it and not all were using it. Hence, refresher courses are hereby advocated to further improve NASG usage.

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Buch-Hansen, Mogens, Peter Oksen i Sidthinat Prabudhanitisarn. "Rethinking natural resource management in Thailand". Journal of Political Ecology 13, nr 1 (1.12.2006): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/v13i1.21678.

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Environmental science is shaped by the socio-political context in which it is produced. Environmental problems and explanations are context specific, and this article contributes to a critical political ecology by illustrating the changing relationship between conceptualisation of environmental problems and explanations of them, and the socio-political context in contemporary Thailand. During the 'development epoch' from the 1950s, both natural and social sciences became compartmentalised and the epistemology of environmental science became dominated by the demands of a growth economy and utilitarian values. The resulting impasse of conventional knowledge of natural resource management coincided with a socio-political and bureaucratic reform process pushed by various democratic movements. Together with a request for decentralisation and devolution of state power, these movements are also fighting for sustainable utilisation of natural resources, and sustainable agricultural practices. A precondition, however, for sustainable utilisation of natural resources is a change in conceptualisation and knowledge creation for resource management. The Sustainable Land Use and Natural Resource Management (SLUSE) collaboration offers alternative ways of creating knowledge for sustainable utilisation of natural resources, that aim to support the present socio-political reform process in Thailand.Key Words: Thailand, natural resource management, transdisciplinarity

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Nadeau, Marie-Charel, Karine Bilodeau i Lysanne Daoust. "Using web-based training to optimize pediatric palliative care knowledge transfer". Canadian Oncology Nursing Journal 30, nr 1 (24.01.2020): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5737/236880763013137.

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Ohayon, Maurice M. "Utilisation des systèmes experts en psychiatrie". Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 38, nr 3 (kwiecień 1993): 203–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674379303800309.

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Are expert systems liable to be used as consultants in psychiatry? Most expert systems deal with an over-restricted part of psychiatry and cannot be a real help in everyday care. Moreover, most of them are not actually validated (the comparison between the system's and the expert's conclusions in a few cases is not enough). Another problem is that they reflect the uncertainties of nosographie problems. Validation of such systems needs the careful checking of the logical structure of the underlying nosography, the fitness of the structure's knowledge base and the fitness of the inference engine. Moreover, the naïve use of the system by untrained clinicians is the best means of validation since it provides real life proof of the ability of expert systems to make diagnoses in unselected cases where the need for a common diagnostic reference is clear (for example, epidemiologic, psychopharmacological ornosographic research). Some of the best known expert systems in the field of psychiatry are reviewed and another expert system, Adinfer, is presented. Developed since 1982, Adinfer is a forward-tracking level O system (in its simplified version for micro-computers). The knowledge base is a translation of the DSM-III-R into production rules. The program has been included in several softwares packages and used in many clinical studies, both among psychiatrists and physicians. The program has been validated with 1,141 unselected cases, and with 47 physicians: an 83% agreement rate was found between the system's and the physician's diagnoses, taking into account that the clinicians were asked to give their conclusions according to their usual nosography. Many of the 16% discrepancies were accounted for by the differences in the nosographie classes, since they were found mainly in the “atypical psychotic” and “organic” disorders. A major benefit of expert systems is that they provide a common “expert” in multicentric studies and prevent loose checking of clinical criteria.

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Livingston, Steven G. "Knowledge Hierarchies and the Politics of Ideas in American International Commodity Policy". Journal of Public Policy 12, nr 3 (lipiec 1992): 223–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x00005705.

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ABSTRACTMultiple knowledges are available for utilisation in policy choice. The rank ordering of knowledges for use in decisionmaking is thus a fundamental predecision. This article shows how this predecision necessarily constrains the processes associated with a politics of ideas, using cases from American international commodity policy. Even when the supposed preconditions of this sort of politics are present, policy change did not occur when the proposed ideas arose from a knowledge accorded secondary status in policymaking circles. Several implications are discussed for the influence and the study of ideational politics. Ultimately, the politics of ideas, so often portrayed through cases of innovation, may be quite conservative, contained by knowledge hierarchies which reflect prior political circumstances.

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Bader, J., A. Albin i U. Stahl. "Spore-forming bacteria and their utilisation as probiotics". Beneficial Microbes 3, nr 1 (1.03.2012): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/bm2011.0039.

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In this review article, the beneficial application of bacterial spore formers as probiotics in the food industry is discussed based on the knowledge gleaned from current publications. The summary of new scientific results provides evidence of the advantages of the utilisation of Bacillus or Clostridium strains in the food industry. Both bacteria are able to produce a very stable duration form: the endospore. Compared to the widely used lactic acid bacteria, bacterial spores offer the advantage of a higher survival rate during the acidic stomach passage and better stability during the processing and storage of the food product. In many food products, germination of the spores does not occur. Hence the product quality of the food is not affected because of their inactive metabolism. Besides the possible utilisation and functional properties, an overview of the fast-developing knowledge about the mechanisms of the beneficial health effects of spore-forming bacteria is provided.

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Kebebew, Esrom, Tariku Derese, Getu Bogale i Anteneh Berhane. "Iodine concentration level, availability of adequately iodised salt and proper utilisation, and its influencing factors among households in Eastern Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study". BMJ Open 13, nr 1 (styczeń 2023): e064041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-064041.

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ObjectiveThe availability of iodine concentration in iodised salt at the household level does not guarantee the prevention of iodine deficiency disorders, but it can be significantly assured through proper utilisation. In eastern Ethiopia, there are no data on the use of iodised salt at the household level. The purpose of this study was to determine the iodine concentration, the coverage of adequately iodised salt and the factors that influencing the proper iodised salt utilisation in households.DesignA community-based cross-sectional study was conducted. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews and iodine concentration was determined using the WYD Checker iodine test. We used the logistic generalised estimating equation statistical analysis method to assess the factors that affect proper iodised salt utilisation at a household level.SettingThe study was conducted in Dire Dawa City Administration, Eastern Ethiopia.ParticipantsA total of 473 households were selected using one-stage sampling technique.Primary measuresIodine concentration, availability of adequately iodised salt and proper utilisation were primary outcomes of this study.ResultsOnly 37% of households found sufficient iodine concentration in iodised salt, while only 25.2% of households used iodised salt properly. College or above education (adjusted OR=5.1, 95% CI: 1.2 to 21.6, p=0.024), good knowledge (adjusted OR=5.3, 95% CI: 4.3 to 13.4, p<0.0001), good attitude (adjusted OR=4.2, 95% CI: 2.5 to 7.0, p<0.0001) and household with family size >5 (adjusted OR=0.39, 95% CI: 0.23 to 0.7) were significantly associated with proper utilisation of iodised salt.ConclusionsAdequate coverage and iodised salt utilisation were low. The proper use of iodised salt is associated with educational status, family size, knowledge and attitudes. Raising public awareness, health promotion and continuous regulation of iodine concentration at all levels by regulatory bodies are important strategies for addressing the public health problems of iodine deficiency and related diseases.

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