Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Juvenile crime prevention policy”
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1
Pinchuk, Y. K. "Socio-legal aspects of formation of the system of prevention of offenses among minors". Law and Safety 82, nr 3 (29.09.2021): 192–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/pb.2021.3.22.
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The state of juvenile delinquency in the state is an indicator of the development of civil society, its culture and morality. The formation of the state system of crime prevention is one of the directions of the state youth policy. In this regard, there is a need to analyze the current socio-legal aspects of the formation of a system of prevention of juvenile delinquency. The purpose of the article is an in-depth analysis of the features of the modern system of juvenile delinquency prevention, identification of the features of the activities of crime prevention entities, as well as providing recommendations for its improvement. The following methods are used in the article: dialectical method of research of legal phenomena, by means of which the peculiarities of formation of the system of crime prevention among minors are established; formal-legal method – for consideration of normative-legal acts regulating activity of subjects of preventive activity, as well as to identify gaps and shortcomings in the legal framework of the relevant activities; historical and legal – to assess the processes of formation and development of the system of prevention of juvenile delinquency. The current state of juvenile crime prevention is considered. It is noted that preventive activities are a set of socio-legal, pedagogical and cultural measures aimed at identifying and eliminating the causes that contribute to delinquency and anti-social actions of minors. It is determined that the existing system of juvenile delinquency prevention is ineffective, it has no integrity, preventive activities are not comprehensive. Emphasis is placed on the need for cooperation between all subjects of preventive activities, the direction of the system of juvenile delinquency, primarily to eliminate the causes of crime, prevention of offenses. The need to create an autonomous subsystem of juvenile courts was emphasized.
2
Dikaev, Salman, i Milana Dikaeva. "On the Criminal Policy Concerning Juvenile Crime in Modern Russia". Russian Journal of Criminology 14, nr 5 (20.11.2020): 687–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2020.14(5).687-698.
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The attitude of the state towards underage criminals has considerably changed in the last decade, which is evident from the adoption of new normative legal acts determining the direction of state criminal policy concerning children. Thus, the Decree of the President of Russia declared 2018-2027 to be the Decade of Childhood, whose scope includes a comprehensive program of preventing underage crimes, the use of restorative techniques and methods of preventive work with children and their parents, etc. Sentencing practices and exemption from punishment have also been revised. The courts have started to apply criminal law measures more widely, to terminate criminal cases, exempt minors from criminal liability and punishment, and to use reconciliation programs. This lead to the reduction of both the number of young offenders institutions and the number of their inmates. At the same time, there is a trend for a harsher response of the state to some crimes of minors, which shows that the trend for the humanization of criminal policy concerning them is unstable. Widening the list of Articles included in Art. 20 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, for which the age of responsibility is 14, development of draft laws providing for the reduction of the age of criminal responsibility to 12 years for very grave crimes by the State Dumas Committee for the Development of Civil Society, and others, testify to the inconsistency of lawmaking work and the absence of adequate understanding of the essence of juvenile crime. The authors show that it is necessary to widen the application of double prevention norms: it is suggested that in each case of juvenile crime it is reasonable to raise the question of prosecuting parents for non-fulfillment or undue fulfillment of child-rearing obligations when there are grounds for such prosecution (Art. 156 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). It is also recommended to widen the application of norms of liability for involving minors in crimes and other anti-social actions.
3
Kvasha, Roman. "Juvenile anti-criminal policy: concepts and tasks". Yearly journal of scientific articles “Pravova derzhava”, nr 33 (wrzesień 2022): 507–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/1563-3349-2022-33-507-515.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Introduction. Signifi cant prevalence of juvenile delinquency, primarily violent and selfi sh, is due to many factors: the destruction of the school education system, including lack of patriotic upbringing of adolescents, uncontrolled demonstrations of violence in the media and the Internet, defects in family upbringing, neglect youth and other shortcomings of public policy in this area. The primary need of any state is to ensure the comprehensive development and self-realization of every child, so the support of young people should be one of the main priorities of social policy. Insuffi cient attention of the state to the problem of juvenile delinquency determines the deepening of delinquent manifestations in society, disregard for socio-cultural norms, increasing recidivism and violence. The aim of the article. Development of the concept of juvenile anti-crime policy and establishment of its tasks at the present stage. Results. Juvenile anti-crime policy is proposed to be understood as the strategy and tactics of the state in the fi eld of combating juvenile delinquency, which determine the directions, goals and means of infl uencing juvenile delinquency, legal regulation of criminal liability of such persons and its implementation by criminal justice, juvenile justice system. juvenile delinquency. Conclusions. All components of juvenile anti-crime policy, namely the legislation on criminal liability of minors, the practice of its application, juvenile justice and prevention, are in functional dependence and interaction. The mechanism of this interaction is such that changes in one element necessarily lead to corresponding changes in other elements of such a policy. At the present stage, Ukraine’s juvenile anti-criminal policy has the main tasks of forming a juvenile justice system capable of guaranteeing restorative, rehabilitation, protective and educational justice, as well as ensuring eff ective juvenile prevention, social adaptation and resocialization of juvenile off enders. Key words: juvenile delinquency, child, juvenile policy, anti-criminal policy, juvenile justice.
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Kolomiiets, Nataliia, Nadiia Senchenko, Olena Petryk, Ihor Ivankov, Olga ,. Ovsiannikova i Davit Geperidze. "International Legal Standards in Crime Prevention". WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT 19 (16.02.2023): 110–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/232015.2023.19.10.
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A qualitatively new stage in the development of international and national criminal law was marked by the international standards created to combat crime and the treatment of offenders by the global community, which deepens their interaction and establishes conditions for crime prevention and the protection of human rights. The purpose of the academic paper is to identify the primary crime prevention standards, their initiators and disseminators, the principal standardization areas, and approaches to address the issue. The research aims to show modern international norms and standards based on investigating the UN declarations and other normative documents formed by international organizations considering their development prospects. The need for more scientific, legal literature on modern standardization in crime prevention determines the research relevance. Therefore, this research is based on the last three UN Congresses in world crime prevention. The results show systematized information and the standardization of crime prevention. The study reviews the primary standards in the criminal treatment and detainee juvenile offenders and methods of combating modern problems in the information space, human trafficking, and terrorism. Emphasis is also placed on gender policy, corruption, and other contemporary issues. The research shows that the UN holds the Congresses according to the social development and crimes variety once in five years. The relevant problems of the modern world are computer technology crimes, crime in COVID-19, and corruption.
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Khudoikina, T., i R. Ruzmanova. "Crime Prevention of Minors". Bulletin of Science and Practice 8, nr 2 (15.02.2022): 245–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/75/33.
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This article discusses the problems of preventing juvenile delinquency in Russia. One of the directions of the penitentiary and post-penitentiary policy of the state should be strict control over the behavior of minors who are registered, serving sentences, released from places of deprivation of liberty, and serious state assistance in the process of their resocialization. It is necessary to constantly monitor the media, Internet sites to detect advertising of criminal values. It is important to form a high level of legal culture of the younger generation as a process of assimilation of legal values, introducing adolescents to the social and legal environment. The basis of this process is a specially organized purposeful moral, legal and patriotic educational activity. All subjects are involved in such upbringing of adolescents: state bodies, public organizations, government officials, teachers, parents. Active preventive measures should be taken at the federal, regional and municipal levels.
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Rakubu, Kholofelo, Mmakwena Modipa i Eugy Chauke. "Social crime prevention in South Africa: A neglected policy mandate". International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478) 12, nr 1 (13.02.2023): 242–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v12i1.2220.
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This article examines municipalities on implementation and coordination of social crime prevention programmes in addressing social issues. The White Paper on Safety and Security (1998) clearly proposed that local government should be responsible for implementing and coordinating social crime prevention programmes within areas of concern. Therefore, it is argued that the provincial government is closest to citizens and inimitably placed to contribute to social crime prevention initiatives and readdress the delivery of services to deal with crime prevention successfully. There is little information about this matter in South Africa. This article will reveal the challenges municipalities and the department of social development face on social issues. There seems to be a repetition of social programmes in addressing social issues and there are no programmes targeting youth at risk, juvenile delinquency and child-headed households’ issues. The study concludes that the municipalities should consider the review in social crime prevention strategies to better align its programmes to the provincial mandates. Municipalities should further demonstrate regularly how it responds to social issues that might perpetuate the crime rate.
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Poirier, Jeffrey M. "Juvenile Crime and the Economic and Social Benefits of Implementing Effective Delinquency Prevention Programs: A Case Study of the District of Columbia". Policy Perspectives 14, nr 1 (1.05.2007): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4079/pp.v14i1.4146.
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This article includes a cost-benefit analysis of Functional Family Therapy (FFT), a program to reduce juvenile crime and delinquency. To illustrate that effective delinquency prevention programs and policy can benefit urban communities, this analysis uses the D.C. government as a case study to examine the expected outcomes of FFT. This analysis predicts that FFT will yield estimated total benefits of $8.3 million and estimated total costs of $4.2 million if the program were implemented over an eight-year period, resulting in a benefit-cost ratio of about 2. Policymakers in urban communities must recognize that the long-term savings of reduced juvenile crime, achieved by implementing evidence-based delinquency prevention and treatment services, exceed program costs. In response to juvenile crime, communities should develop comprehensive strategies of programs designed to reduce juvenile delinquency, guided by the large and growing body of research on effective prevention of delinquency, rather than turn to increased incarceration.
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Lyu, Pengfei. "Research on Crime Prevention and Policy Support for Youth at Risk". SHS Web of Conferences 158 (2023): 02011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202315802011.
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In recent years, juvenile delinquency has attracted more and more attention from all walks of life. Youth at risk often accompany juvenile delinquency and violence, which will cause serious social problems if not intervened in time. Moreover, youth at risk lack basic life skills and life resources, which makes them unable to adapt to social development and stray from the edge of society. Therefore, the prevention of youth at risk should proceed from the background of youth at risk, understand the needs of youth at risk, link them with policy resources and social support, help them get rid of their predicament, and repay society. This paper studies the delinquency of youth at risk through data analysis. By looking for relevant policy support, it intervenes in youth at risk from the perspectives of behavior and psychology to prevent the delinquency of youth at risk.
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Moroz, O., i K. Kostovska. "Administrative and legal status of juvenental prevention departments of the national police as subjects of offense prevention". Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, nr 69 (15.04.2022): 304–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2021.69.51.
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The administrative and legal status of the National Police, determined by the norms of administrative law, the legal status of such a body in the state mechanism and public relations system and proves that the legal status of the National Police is manifested in the goals, objectives and principles of this body. he enjoys, aware of the functional purpose and tasks assigned to him.
Section II "Main tasks and competence of units of the Juvenile Prevention Unit" of the Instruction on organization of work of juvenile prevention units of the National Police of Ukraine states that among the main tasks of juvenile prevention units is preventive activities aimed at preventing misdemeanors among children, studying factors, causes and conditions. which contribute to this, taking measures within their competence to eliminate them. Important components of the administrative-legal status are to some extent provided by the administrative legislation. The legal basis of the administrative and legal status of juvenile prevention units of the National Police of Ukraine, as a subject of juvenile delinquency prevention, defined by the Constitution of Ukraine and the order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine "On approval of the Instruction on juvenile prevention units of the National Police of Ukraine" from 19 December 2017 1044.
Another element of the administrative and legal status of juvenile prevention units of the National Police of Ukraine as a subject of crime prevention among children is the structural and organizational unit, which contains regulations on the creation, reorganization, liquidation of police departments and structures; creation and change of structure concerning the organization, directions of work; control, etc.
A novelty in the activities of juvenile prevention units of the National Police of Ukraine was the adoption of the Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine "On approval of amendments to the Instruction on the organization of juvenile prevention units of the National Police of Ukraine" from 25.06.2020 № 488.
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Karpovs, Vladimirs. "CRIMINOLOGICAL AND CRIMINAL LAW ANALYSIS OF JUVENILE VIOLENT CRIME". Administrative and Criminal Justice 1, nr 82 (21.06.2018): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/acj.v1i82.2854.
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In this article the author studies new forms of destructive violent forms of crimes and other deviations among minors. Among the new forms of destructive aggression in the modern world, the author selected the following: violence in schools (physical and mental), cyberbullying, inducement of minors to suicide. The main purpose of this research is to study the materials of criminal cases, police reports in the world about such violations in order to form the reasons for their commission, as well as offer specific measures of social control and their prevention. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the criminological study of such social phenomena. As one of the main conclusions, we are talking about the need to create an updated and detailed policy for the social control of such deviations.
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Decker, Scott. "From Juvenile Delinquency to Adult Crime: Criminal Careers, Justice Policy, and Prevention". Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews 45, nr 1 (29.12.2015): 59–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094306115621526x.
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Kvasha, Roman. "Violent crime of juveniles: features of group behavior". Yearly journal of scientific articles “Pravova derzhava”, nr 32 (2021): 523–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/0869-2491-2021-32-523-530.
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Introduction. Prevention of juvenile delinquency is always one of the priorities of Ukraine's legal policy, as children are one of the most criminally affected segments of the population. The preamble to the Law of Ukraine "On Child Protection" states that the protection of children in Ukraine is a strategic national priority, which is important for ensuring the national security of Ukraine, the effectiveness of domestic policy. It should be noted that neither society nor the state has created an effective system for preventing juvenile delinquency, including violence. Today, the level of juvenile delinquency among Ukrainians and its increased public danger is of concern to scholars, practitioners, and ordinary citizens alike. The aim of the article. Establishing the features of group violent juvenile delinquency. Conclusions features of the group nature of violent juvenile delinquency: the desire for community and imitation as normal psychophysiological age traits; greater degree of cruelty and abuse of the victim; incitement to suicide; increased group dependence; insufficient social self-control; conformism; ease of quick informal integration; the need for communication and self-affirmation; group cohesion; dominant group motive. When committing group violent crimes by minors in the group, despite the presence of different motives of its participants, the group motive is dominant. Such a group motive determines the qualification of the crime committed by minors. The group through the system of its intragroup relations determines certain personal characteristics of its members. A promising area of further research in this area is to determine the nature and content of group motive, as well as the role of the leader in the mechanism of group violent behavior of minors.
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Lee, Lou-Jou, Sutham Cheurprakobkit i Furjen Denq. "Neighbourhood Watch Programmes in Taiwan: Police Attitudes, Crime Rate and Community Support". International Journal of Police Science & Management 2, nr 1 (marzec 2000): 57–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/146135570000200107.
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This paper evaluates the impact of neighbourhood watch programmes (NWPs) on the 14 police precincts of the Taipei Metropolitan Police Department with regard to the following areas: crime rate; 911 emergency calls; citizen feeling of safety; community support; crime prevention and police-community relations. The paper examines the effects of four independent variables which include the number of NWPs in each police precinct, the precinct characteristics, officers' participation in NWPs and officers' degree of support for NWPs. Using data collected from the official data and a survey of 1,631 Taiwanese officers, the authors employed ordinary least square (OLS) regression and found that officers believed that NWPs can reduce drug, juvenile and total crimes. Regression results of the official data show that the numbers of NWPs were negatively related to drug and juvenile crimes but were positively related to burglary and the number of 911 emergency calls. However, the implementation of NWPs did not significantly affect violent crime, minor crime, robbery and total crime. This paper concludes that policies regarding NWPs in Taiwan must be consistent with the theoretical principles and values of community policing philosophy and that there is a need for more research concerning the citizen and police administrator perspectives.
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LOEBER, ROLF, i DAVID P. FARRINGTON. "Young children who commit crime: Epidemiology, developmental origins, risk factors, early interventions, and policy implications". Development and Psychopathology 12, nr 4 (grudzień 2000): 737–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579400004107.
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An early onset of delinquency prior to age 13 years increases the risk of later serious, violent, and chronic offending by a factor of 2–3. Also child delinquents, compared to juveniles who start offending at a later age, tend to have longer delinquent careers. This article summarizes the report of the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention's Study Group on Very Young Offenders, chaired by Rolf Loeber and David P. Farrington. The Study Group, consisting of 16 scholars and 23 coauthors, worked for 2 years on preparing a report, undertaking extensive secondary data analyses, and writing chapters in different speciality areas. The report consists of a state of the art review of the developmental background of child delinquents. The report also summarizes risk and protective factors in the individual, family, peer group, school, and neighborhood that affect that development. Lastly, the report renews relevant preventive and remedial interventions in the juvenile justice system, families, peer groups, schools, and neighborhoods, and makes a case for improvement in the integration of services for child delinquents. Policy recommendations are presented to improve methods of dealing with child delinquents by juvenile justice, child welfare, and mental health agencies.
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Batyscheva, Irina. "Main criminogenic factors influencing crime activity of minors". Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 2021, nr 1 (9.04.2021): 88–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2021-1-88-93.
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The article is devoted to the study of the problem of juvenile delinquency being significant for our society today. The paper presents state juvenile delinquency statistics over the past few years, which remain at a high level and give rise to severe consequences for society. Juvenile delinquency activity testifies to the imperfection of many social aspects of the state policy. The author examines the main criminogenic factors prompting minors to commit criminal acts. The research methodology is presented by analytical methods, methods of analysis, description and interpretation. As a result of the study, the author comes to the conclusion that the main criminogenic factors of juvenile delinquency are: a weak system of crime prevention measures, a lack of an educational function in the educational system, as well as conditions and way of life in a teenager’s family. Poor organization of social activities and leisure for adolescents, a lack of an individual approach and psychological support hiding petty hooliganism from the public are likely to lead to an increase of juvenile delinquency activity in the future. Analysis of these factors is a topical issue. In many aspects, the correct identification of the reasons of unlawful behavior of minors precisely contributes to the formation of effective countermeasures.
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Pastukh, Igor, Viktoriya Bass, Oleksii Bukhtiiarov i Olena Maksymenko. "International approaches to legal regulation of juvenile justice and juvenile prevention". Cuestiones Políticas 40, nr 73 (29.07.2022): 345–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4073.18.
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The article is dedicated to investigation of different approaches in the field of juvenile prevention and juvenile justice. The article examines the features of juvenile justice and juvenile prevention in different countries, in particular, in the United States, Britain, France, the Netherlands, Germany, Italy, Ukraine. The existing models of organizing the activities of the juvenile police, other specialized bodies and institutions for children operating in foreign countries are considered. The issues of organization and implementation of crime prevention among children in different countries of the world have been studied. Special attention is paid to the US experience in the field of juvenile justice and juvenile prevention. In particular, the system of specialized bodies and institutions for children in the United States was studied. International systemic acts on the settlement of juvenile liability are analyzed. The analysis of world models of juvenile justice, in particular, Anglo-Saxon, continental, Scandinavian, is carried out and their peculiarities are singled out. The positive features of each of these models, which can be borrowed, in particular, by Ukraine, have been identified.
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Gurkovska, K. "Interaction between precinct police officers and community police officers with units of ju-venile prevention in the field of protection of children's right". Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, nr 74 (10.02.2023): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.74.42.
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In order to comply with guarantees for the protection of the rights and interests of children who have suffered from domestic violence, as well as to ensure a proper response to cases of such violence, to provide timely assistance to affected children, to create conditions for the realization of every child's right to grow up in a safe family environment, authorized units of the National Police (patrol police, patrol police response teams, domestic violence mobile teams, precinct police officers, community police officers, juvenile prevention) interact with other state bodies, local self-government bodies, legal entities and individuals.
The interaction of the National Police with other subjects in the field of combating domestic violence against children is a type of legal relationship that requires the organization and planning of joint activities in this field, the pooling of information, technical, human and other resources for their joint use.
Coordination of measures in the field of prevention and countermeasures against domestic violence against children and monitoring of their implementation at the local level are carried out by authorized persons (coordinators) in executive power bodies and local self-government bodies.
According to the current legislation, forms of interaction between juvenile prevention units and community police officers in the field of children's rights protection are joint meetings, conferences, round tables, trainings; informing about the state of crime in the children's environment and measures for its improvement, which are taken by the police, as well as giving recommendations to parents, legal representatives on preventing the commission of offenses by children and in relation to them, the spread of negative phenomena among children; organization of preventive measures among children, etc. Forms of interaction between juvenile prevention units and community police officers in the field of children's rights protection are joint meetings, conferences, round tables, trainings; informing about the state of crime in the children's environment and measures to improve it, which are taken by the police.
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Vavulinskaja, Ljudmila I., i Aleksandra V. Chebakovskaja. "Prevention of child neglect and juvenile delinquency in Karelia in the 1920–1960s". Finno-Ugric World 14, nr 4 (29.12.2022): 418–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2076-2577.014.2022.04.418-436.
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Introduction. Based on archival documents introduced into research for the first time, the article shows the changes in the content and forms of state policy on the prevention of juvenile delinquency in Karelia during the 1920s – the first half of the 1960s. The focus is on the reconstruction of the conformity of the program for the protection of children and adolescents proclaimed by the Soviet state to the realities of that time. Materials and Methods. It used the materials of the National Archive of the Republic of Karelia, which sufficiently reflect various aspects of the problem. The research was conducted on the basis of interdisciplinary approach, using not only historical, but also pedagogical science, social and political history, psychology, jurisprudence, etc. Systemic, comparative-historical, and problem-chronological methods were used in the preparation of the work. Results and Discussion. Various aspects of the preventive work of the governing bodies and administrative institutions of Karelia on the prevention of child and juvenile delinquency have been representatively studied. The experience of formation and transformation of the system of children’s institutions for juvenile delinquents is summarized, public initiatives in the issue of improving the lives of children in need are noted. The main stages of the activities of state and administrative bodies for the prevention of crime in children and adolescents are identified. In the first half of the 1920s there was a partial mitigation of the criminal liability of minors and use of “medical and pedagogical” measures, however, from the mid-1930s the development of state policy changed in the direction of tightening and expanding the authorities of NKVD. In the post-war period, significant emphasis was placed on the re-education of difficult adolescents, and the prevention of juvenile delinquency. Conclusion. The article identifies the causes and describes the measures to prevent child and juvenile delinquency in Karelia during the that period. The experience of solving the problems of its prevention, accumulated in the 1920–1960s, was widely used later, which confirms the effectiveness of the developed system.
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Hirschel, J. David, Charles W. Dean i Doris Dumond. "Juvenile Curfews and Race: A Cautionary Note". Criminal Justice Policy Review 12, nr 3 (wrzesień 2001): 197–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0887403401012003002.
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During the 1990s, the United States experienced a rise in the popularity of nocturnal juvenile curfews as a method of crime prevention. Prior research has not, however, found curfews to be particularly effective in achieving their goals, and concerns have been raised about discriminatory enforcement. In this article we examine the implementation of a juvenile curfew in a large southern city, Charlotte, North Carolina, and investigate its impact on different racial groups. The background characteristics of curfew violators were found to mirror those of juvenile offenders in general, and different types of violators were cited in different areas of town. However, although the curfew had a positive or at least a neutral effect on some offenders, it had an escalation effect on Asian and Hispanic youth. The policy implications of the findings are discussed.
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Benekos, Peter J., i Alida V. Merlo. "A Decade of Change: Roper v. Simmons, Defending Childhood, and Juvenile Justice Policy". Criminal Justice Policy Review 30, nr 1 (24.05.2016): 102–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0887403416648734.
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In the last decade, juvenile justice has emerged with more compassion and child-focused policies. During this time, crime decreased, successful strategies for prevention and intervention were identified, neuroscience examined the wiring of the adolescent brain, and the Attorney General established a federal mandate to recognize and respond to children exposed to violence (CEV). In this context, the authors identify two developments that contributed to the ongoing iterations of juvenile justice: Supreme Court decisions that restrict excessive juvenile punishments and policies that recognize the consequences of childhood trauma and the importance of relevant treatment. The Supreme Court rationale in Roper v. Simmons, Graham v. Florida, Miller v. Alabama, and Montgomery v. Louisiana was instrumental in underscoring that youth are different from adults and therefore require different sentencing. The second development was a broader understanding of the scope and consequences of childhood trauma which renewed support to identify and care for youth exposed to violence. The authors review the Court’s rationale in moving policy away from harsh punishment and retribution, the evidence-based support for trauma-informed treatment of youth, and the limits of Court decisions and policy changes in reforming juvenile justice.
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Kim, sumin, i wanhee Lee. "Problems and Improvement plans of the Juvenile Justice System of the The Crime Prevention Policy Bureau". Gachon Law Review 13, nr 4 (30.12.2020): 3–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15335/glr.2020.13.4.001.
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Manik, Regen, Taufik Siregar i Rizkan Zulyadi. "Pertanggungjawaban Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan yang Dilakukan oleh Anak di Polsek Mardingding". Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) 5, nr 1 (5.08.2022): 495–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.34007/jehss.v5i1.1245.
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The aim of this article to analysis to regulate, responsibility and how to overcome efforts to prevent children from committing murder crimes. This type of research is directed to normative juridical law research. The nature of the research is descriptive analysis, which from these results can describe (describe) thoroughly and systematically regarding the responsibility for children as perpetrators of the crime of murder.The legal arrangements for the crime of murder committed by children are: Article 338 of the Criminal Code in conjunction with Article 351 Paragraph (3) of the Criminal Code, Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 1981 concerning Criminal Procedure Code. Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System and Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. The responsibility of children as perpetrators of the crime of murder is regulated in the Criminal Code and Law no. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. In the decision Number 4/Pid.Sus-Anak/2019/PN.Kbj, the child was sentenced to imprisonment for 4 (four) years. Efforts to overcome the crime of murder are carried out with penal efforts, namely by imposing criminal penalties for perpetrators and also with non-penal efforts, namely preventively, namely prevention efforts are carried out by: conducting legal counseling to the assisted villages and to schools. Conduct mobile patrols around legal areas that are prone to homicide. Placement of police officers in places suspected of being prone to crime.
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Nazar, T. Ya. "ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL STATUS OF JUVENILE PREVENTION UNITS OF THE NATIONAL POLICE AS SUBJECTS OF CRIME PREVENTION". Juridical scientific and electronic journal, nr 4 (2020): 188–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/2524-0374/2020-4/44.
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Tabe, Simon. "A Critical Appraisal of the Juvenile Justice System under Cameroon's 2005 Criminal Procedure Code: Emerging Challenges". Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 15, nr 1 (22.05.2017): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2012/v15i1a2460.
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The objective of this article is to examine the changes introduced by the 2005 Cameroonian Criminal Procedure Code on matters of juvenile justice, considering that before this Code, juvenile justice in Cameroon was governed by extra-national laws. In undertaking this analysis, the article highlights the evolution of the administration of juvenile justice 50 years after independence of Cameroon. It also points out the various difficulties and shortcomings in the treatment of juvenile offenders in Cameroon since the enactment of the new Criminal Procedure Code. The article reveals that the 2005 Code is an amalgamation of all hitherto existing laws in the country that pertained to juvenile justice, and that despite the considerable amount of criticism it has received, the Code is clearly an improvement of the system of juvenile justice in Cameroon, since it represents a balance of the due process rights of young people, the protection of society and the special needs of young offenders. This is so because the drafters of the Code took a broad view of the old laws on juvenile justice. Also a wide range of groups were consulted, including criminal justice professionals, children’s service organisations, victims, parents, young offenders, educators, advocacy groups and social-policy analysts. However, to address the challenges that beset the juvenile justice system of Cameroon, the strategy of the government should be focussed on three areas: the prevention of youth crime, the provision of meaningful consequences for the actions of young people, and the rehabilitation and reintegration of young offenders. Cameroonian law should seek educative solutions rather than to impose prison sentences or other repressive measures on young offenders. Special courts to deal with young offenders should be established outside the regular penal system and should be provided with resources that are adequate for and appropriate to fostering their understanding of juvenile crime.
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Grechenko, V. A., i V. I. Moskovets. "Activity of militia on counteracting crime in Ukrainian SSR in the mid-1930s". Law and Safety 68, nr 1 (9.11.2018): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/pb.2018.1.02.
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The subject matter of the study is the main aspects of the militia activity of Ukraine on combating crime in the mid-1930s. The novelty of the work is that this problem has not been researched in the historical and legal literature yet.
The authors of the research have used historical, statistical, formal and logical methods. The facts about different directions of militia activities have been generalized. It has been noted that the criminal situation in Ukraine in the 1930s intensified, which became the consequence of the processes of industrialization, solid collectivization, mass dispossession of the kulaks and the Holodomor. Robberies, thefts, bodily harm and murders were widespread in the Republic. The main damage to the state was caused not by the gangs that carried out robberies and attacks on trains, warehouses and shops, but “offenses at the place of work” – large theft of money and goods carried out by the administration, and petty thefts by ordinary workers. Therefore, the fight against crime remained the most important direction of the activities of law enforcement agencies of Ukraine. The attitude towards juvenile delinquency and methods of combating it changed. Penalty policy has shifted from preventive and educational measures to repressive actions against juvenile offenders, who committed crimes. In order to improve the activities of militia, certain attention was paid to improving the work of investigators and district inspectors, covert intelligence and information work, public involvement into countering crime. As a result, it was possible to achieve a certain reduction in the overall level of crime. However, the number of cases of some types of crime (hooliganism) even increased, and new types of crimes (passport forgery) appeared. There was also a politicization of crime, which was a manifestation of the strengthening of the totalitarian regime in the Republic.
The materials of the article can be used for teaching the discipline “History of the State and Law of Ukraine” and the special course “History of Law Enforcement Agencies of Ukraine”.
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Pooley, Kamarah, i Claire E. Ferguson. "Using environmental criminology theories to compare ‘youth misuse of fire’ across age groups in New South Wales". Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 50, nr 1 (27.07.2016): 100–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004865815596794.
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Youth misuse of fire is a substantive community concern. Despite evidence which indicates youths account for a significant proportion of all deliberately lit fires within Australia, an absence of up-to-date, contextually specific research means the exact scope and magnitude of youth misuse of fire within Australia remains unknown. Despite research suggesting commonalities exist between youth misuse of fire and juvenile offending more broadly, misuse of fire is rarely explained using criminological theory. In light of this gap, a descriptive analysis of youth misuse of fire within New South Wales was performed. Routine Activity Theory and Crime Pattern Theory were tested to explain differences in misuse of fire across age groups. Results suggest these environmental theories offer useful frameworks for explaining youth misuse of fire in New South Wales. It is argued that the Routine Activity Theory and Crime Pattern Theory can be employed to better inform youth misuse of fire policy and prevention efforts.
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Nazar, T. Ya. "METHODS OF INTERACTION OF JUVENILE PREVENTION DEPARTMENTS OF THE NATIONAL POLICE AND SOCIAL SERVICES CENTERS OF CRIME PREVENTION AMONG CHILDREN". Private and public law, nr 3 (2020): 78–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.32845/2663-5666.2020.3.15.
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Aruin, S. E., R. V. Chirkina i E. Puetz. "Features of Legal and Social Policy of Germany Regarding "Young Grown-ups" with Migrational Background". Psychological-Educational Studies 6, nr 3 (2014): 168–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/psyedu.2014060317.
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The article explains the concept of "young adults" from the point of view of law enforcement and social practices in Germany, designed to help and support this population in legally relevant situations, such as criminal justice, prevention of illegal behavior and criminal involvement, problems of social integration. We provide a characteristic of the social and psychological characteristics of this group of young people, allowing to include them in the system of juvenile justice. We present the data on the nature of the crime of young adults, including those with a migration background, and on the kinds of social control and legal sanctions against them. We present models and the specific experience of working in state, municipal and non-governmental organizations with young adults in need of re-socialization and further integration into society. The comparative aspect of this problem is considered from the standpoint of the Russian legal and social policy for young adults in conflict with the law.
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Sokovic, Snezana. "Victims and contemporary tendencies in crime control". Temida 17, nr 1 (2014): 5–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tem1401005s.
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Victimological dimension of new criminality forms is a specific challenge for contemporary criminal law systems; new time brings new forms of criminality, new victims, but also new ways and opportunities for more efficient protection of victims. At the same time with review and improvement of existing standards of victims` protection, contemporary criminality control systems show strong tendency toward compromising the general position of the victim. Victim?s interests are being instrumentalized because of the justification of changes in criminality control in the direction of significant strengthening of criminal law repression. The crime which is emotionalized with the affective media presentation of the victim justifies stricter penal policy and provides the populist support for repressive criminality control strategies and criminal law expansionism. The aim of the paper is the analysis of the mechanisms of victim ?use? in contemporary criminality control and the examination of its consequences, with special review on domestic circumstances through analysis of the Code on special measures for prevention of crimes against sexual freedom towards juveniles (Marija`s Code).
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Duzhenkov, Maksym Viktorovych. "METHODS OF ACTIVITIES OF THE NATIONAL POLICE OF UKRAINE UNITS OF JUVENILE PREVENTION WITH CHILDREN WHO COMMIT CRIME". Law Bulletin, nr 10 (2019): 94–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.32850/2414-4207.2019-10.13.
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Bacanovic, Oliver. "Legal protection of victims under criminal law in the Republic of Macedonia". Temida 11, nr 1 (2008): 25–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tem0801025b.
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The author tried to outline the status of crime victims in Macedonian criminal and juvenile legislation by analyzing three legal texts referring to legal protection of victims under criminal law in the Republic of Macedonia (the Criminal Code, the Law on Criminal Procedure Act and the Law on Juvenile Justice). The basic questions which have been analyzed from the criminal substantial aspect include: the rights and interests of the victims as a consistent part of contemporary criminal policy and Criminal Code reforms, the elements of diversion model based on concept of restorative justice in criminal legislation and victimology aspects of some significant novelties in the special part of criminal law. In this article two dimensions dealing with a change of status of damaged person in criminal procedure of the Republic of Macedonia have been analyzed, while taking into consideration new trends and comparative experiences in this field. One dimension is the role of the damaged person and incorporation of elements of restorative justice in the criminal procedure, while the other dimension includes help and support of the victims and prevention of their secondary victimization. While analyzing suitable provisions of the Law on Juvenile Justice, the author focuses on its solutions that deserve more attention because of its innovations. The consequent realization of the concept on which this law is based on, and in which the victim, at the same time, has a significant role is another confirmation of the rule that the changes of juvenile legislation creates good basis for future reforms of criminal legislation regarding the adult offenders.
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Гамзина, А. В. "PROBLEMATIC ASPECTS OF THE INTERACTION OF CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION DEPARTMENTS WITH MINOR CASES AND DISTRICT POLICE OFFICERS IN THE PROCESS OF CRIMINALISTIC CRIME PREVENTION AMONG MINORS". Digest of research works "Criminalistics: yesterday, today, tomorrow", nr 2(22) (30.06.2022): 34–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.55001/2587-9820.2022.86.67.005.
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В настоящей статье автор рассматривает проблемные аспекты взаимодействия с отделом уголовного розыска подразделений по делам несовершеннолетних и участковых уполномоченных полиции. С учетом схожести их задач, исторического опыта и фактического состояния дел обосновывается необходимость их участия в оперативно-розыскной деятельности при противостоянии преступлениям несовершеннолетних. Высказывается аргументированное предложение по вхождению участковых уполномоченных и подразделений по делам несовершеннолетних в состав отделов уголовного розыска. Кроме того, в статье затронут вопрос о возвращении участковым уполномоченным функций осмотра места хранения оружия при получении гражданином разрешения на его хранение и ношение. В статье описываются существующие проблемы и предлагаются конкретные шаги для их решения. In this article, the author examines the problematic aspects of interaction with the criminal investigation department of juvenile affairs units and district police commissioners. Taking into account the similarity of their tasks, historical experience and the actual state of affairs, the necessity of their participation in operational investigative activities in countering juvenile crimes is justified. A reasoned proposal is made for the entry of district commissioners and juvenile affairs units into the criminal investigation departments. In addition, the article touches upon the issue of the return of the functions of the inspection of the place of storage of weapons by the district commissioners when a citizen receives a permit for its storage and carrying. The article describes the existing problems and suggests concrete steps to solve them.
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Ogilvie, Emma. "Masculine Obsessions: An Examination of Criminology, Criminality and Gender". Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 29, nr 3 (grudzień 1996): 205–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000486589602900301.
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There is some confusion within criminological theory regarding the gendering of criminality and the consequences of the different treatment of female and male juveniles within the criminal justice system. This confusion leads to inadequate explanations of female criminal activity and promotes a misleading emphasis on the masculinity of crime. If we wish to develop useful social policy aimed at crime prevention, we need to use broader sources of data which avoid sex role stereotypes and better acknowledge female and male criminal practices and motivations. This paper argues that the reliance only upon official statistics, or self report studies, or qualitative interviews is counterproductive. What is required is a three pronged approach which recognises the strengths and weaknesses of each data source and uses each as appropriate. In short we need to rethink the methodologies we adopt if we are to improve our theorising of gender and criminality.
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Matković, Aleksandar. "Criminal offense "violation of a grave" in the judicial practice of Autonomous Province of Vojvodina". Crimen 12, nr 1 (2021): 65–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/crimen2101065m.
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The subject of this paper is the analysis of court proceedings conducted in connection with the criminal offense of violation of a grave (Article 354 CC) which were held before the courts on the territory of Autonomous Province of Vojvodina. The analysis covers all finalized court cases of the aforementioned courts for the period from 01.01.2010. (i.e. from the introduction of the current organization of courts in the Republic of Serbia) to 01.07.2018. The research is primarily focused on the statistical presentation and analysis of data obtained from court decisions (which the author independently obtained from courts in original, raw form), as well as the identification of relevant criminal (material and procedural) and criminological characteristics. On the basis of the totality of the results, different regularities were noticed, with regard to the spatial and temporal distribution of the court proceedings, the types of court decisions, the type and amount of criminal sanctions imposed, as well as with regard to the characteristics of the perpetrators of the criminal offense in question. As a unifying conclusion, it can be stated that the crime of violation of a grave is relatively less represented in the practice of courts in the territory of AP Vojvodina, and that its spatial and temporal distribution is uneven (due to the absence of more specific regularities considering criminal expression). The penal policy regarding the crime in question can be characterized as in principle harmonized with the one at the level of the entire state regarding the same criminal offense. On the other hand, it is noticeable that the mentioned penal policy is somewhat stricter in relation to the general penal policy of the courts in the Republic of Serbia. However, this factual situation is potentially somewhat relativized by the specific features of the analyzed court proceedings (above all, the high percentage of recidivism and the frequent presence of other aggravating circumstances), as well as by the fact that all prison sentences were imposed only in the lower third of the envisaged range of the sentence (from one month to one year, although this criminal offense is punishable by up to three years in prison). Regarding the characteristics of the prosecuted perpetrators, it is noticeable that the convicts for the crime of violation of a grave were mainly nationals, and dominated by: adults over juvenile offenders; male over female; general recidivists over special recidivists; persons without education, with primary and secondary education over (non-existent) highly educated offenders; unemployed persons and persons without permanent employment over permanent employees. Considering possible strategies for prevention, it was concluded that important criminogenic factors are the low level of education of most perpetrators and their unfavorable socio-economic status, which gives grounds for assuming that timely educational work and providing conditions for improving their material opportunities could achieve significant results in the domain of both general and special prevention, especially in relation to the identified most risky categories of potential perpetrators (recidivists, illiterate persons, persons without primary education and persons in a state of severe social vulnerability).
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Kamaeva, E. V. "Summer Camps for Schoolchildren in the System for the Prevention of Teenage Neglect and Crime in the 1960s — mid-1970s". Modern History of Russia 12, nr 2 (2022): 437–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.211.
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In the 1960s and 1970s there was a significant increase in juvenile delinquency in urban and rural areas. The tightening of measures to combat it did not radically change the situation, and the country’s leadership began to pay great attention to educational work, which was mainly entrusted to the Komsomol. One of the priority directions in the work of the Komsomol in this period was the organization of summer vacations for children. There was a search and testing of new forms of work, which was expressed in the creation of new types of summer camps for schoolchildren. On the basis of a wide range of archival materials, primarily reports from the departments of the school Komsomol, the process of creating camps in the city and the countryside is analyzed, and the problems that the Komsomol committees faced in the process of this work are highlighted. First of all, there is a lack of funding. It is shown that the labor and recreation camps for high school students who were striving to exist on the principles of self-sufficiency, created during this period, began to acquire great popularity. At the same time, labor, military, sports, and tourist camps for adolescents registered in the children’s room of the police began to be created. In this regard, there was a problem with training counselors for such camps. The Moscow city committee of the Komsomol was the first to begin training counselors from among student activists. The analysis of archival materials shows that regarding urban schoolchildren during the study period, various types of camps were created for all age groups. The situation was different in rural areas. For the first time, inter-collective farm camps began to appear in the districts, however, they did not become widespread.
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Krasnova, N. E. "Features of the Procedure for Bringing Minors to Administrative Responsibility". Sociology and Law, nr 2 (18.07.2020): 100–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.35854/2219-6242-2020-2-100-105.
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The topic discussed in the article is extremely relevant, since today systematic work is being carried out to reduce the growth of offenses and crimes of minors, as well as to increase the effectiveness of prevention and prevention of offenses committed by minors. The problems arising from juvenile delinquency are of particular concern to both society and the state, and the problem of administrative responsibility of minors has also worsened. The reason for this lies in the reform of the country’s current legislation governing the policy of determining the boundaries of responsibility of minors, also plays a certain role and the real increase in offenses committed by minors. The aim of the work is to investigate the peculiarities of bringing minors to administrative responsibility. In the process of writing the work, the formal-logical method, the method of comparative analysis, as well as the technicallegal method were used. In the process of consideration of the above-mentioned topic, the author revealed the content of bringing minors to administrative responsibility, as well as the concept and conditions of bringing minors to administrative responsibility, investigated the age of a minor, determining his administrative and legal status, and also gave a characteristic of administrative responsibility applied to juvenile offenders. It was concluded that the expediency of administrative punishment arises when the persons recognized by the relevant authority guilty of committing an offense and guilty of committing an offense. The person and age enter thus as the independent basis of application of measures of administrative punishment.
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Erdianti, Ratri Novita, Wasis Suprayitno i Sholahuddin Al-Fatih. "Penal Mediation as an Alternative Dispute Resolution for Indonesian Criminal Code". Wacana Hukum 26, nr 1 (9.05.2020): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.33061/1.wh.2020.26.1.3629.
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A high level of criminality has caused several issues in upholding the criminal code. The issues include things that are related to the effective ways to tackle criminality, criminal cases accumulation, and over-capacity issue. These issues need a proper handle immediately. One of the resolution mechanisms of criminal cases is by using the restorative justice approach, namely penal mediation. This research is to analyze the penal mediation construction in Indonesia and its role as an attempt of criminal case policy as the update of Indonesian criminal law This research conducted a normative juridical analysis of a variety of legislation and crime prevention theories. Penal mediation is an alternative dispute resolution (ADR) outside the court which commonly applies to civil cases. Unlike the juvenile criminal justice system, the positive criminal law in Indonesia cannot resolve the criminal cases outside the court; nevertheless, certain cases make it possible to have it settled outside the court. Apart from that, as a discrete, Indonesian law enforcement also settles some criminal cases outside the court. For civil cases, the mediation usually in the case relate to finance issue, as for criminal case, it is more on freedom and life of an individual. Mediation for civil cases is usually directly among parties of the dispute, or the second party of interest. As for criminal cases, the parties are more complexs which include the actors, victims, but also the prosecutor and public.
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Kim, Kun Hee, i Cheol Yeung Jang. "A Study on the Crime of Unmanned Stores Using Big Data". Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis 18, nr 9 (30.09.2022): 95–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.14251/crisisonomy.2022.18.9.95.
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The purpose of this study is to provide basic data and derive meaningful implications for future studies related to unmanned store crimes. For this purpose, text data was collected and refined from representative portal sites in Korea, and visualized after analysis. As a result of using various analysis techniques, effective crime prevention measures should be prepared as the role of the police is very important to prevent and respond to the increasing number of crimes against unmanned stores. In order to prevent crimes in unmanned stores, it is necessary to provide systematic education for store owners and all citizens, especially juveniles, establish a system that can only enter through self-certification even if it is inconvenient and expensive, and have a system that alerts and broadcasts crimes through artificial intelligence sensors or CCTV. In addition, a plan was proposed to actively utilize elements that can conduct patrol and defense activities by supplementing the police, such as private security companies and autonomous crime prevention units.
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Aliev, Ya L., E. M. Pavlik i P. A. Georgieva. "JUVENILE CRIME PREVENTION". Vestnik of Lobachevsky University of Nizhni Novgorod, nr 6 (2021): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.52452/19931778_2021_6_65.
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КОСТРОВА, Марина Борисовна. "LEGISLATIVE BASIS AND JUDICIAL PRACTICE OF EXEMPTING MINORS FROM CRIMINAL LIABILITY UNDER ARTICLES 90, 75, 76, 76.2 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION". Rule-of-law state: theory and practice 18, nr 4(70) (19.01.2023): 145–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.33184/pravgos-2022.4.20.
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Countering juvenile delinquency through criminal law means is one of the current tasks of Russian criminal policy at the present stage. In addition to criminal liability and sentencing, such measures include a particular and special means of exempting minors from criminal liability through compulsory educational measures. However, under the conditions laid down by criminal law, minors are also subject to general rules on exemption from criminal liability, the application of which, according to judicial statistics, is preferred by judicial practice. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the legislative regulation of exempting minors from criminal liability under special (Article 90) and general rules (Articles 75, 76, 76.2) of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, as well as the legal explanatory and law enforcement practice emerging in this area. The study is carried out using a set of methods: general scientific (induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis, system-structural) and specific scientific (formal legal, sociological, statistical). Results: two negative, according to the author, trends are identified, which are developing in the practice of exempting minors from criminal liability: 1) courts departure from the specialization established by the Russian Criminal Code in this area, which is manifested in the priority of applying general rules (exemption under Articles 75, 76 and 76.2 in connection with active repentance, in connection with reconciliation with the victim and with the imposition of a judicial fine) over special rule (exemption with the use of compulsory educational measures under Article 90); 2) the imposition of a judicial fine on minors, with the obligation to pay it by their parents or other legal representatives, hampers the achievement of the sectoral objective of crime prevention. The author’s options for eliminating the identified negative trends at the legislative and explanatory levels are proposed.
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Burgoyeva, Aigul N. "JUVENILE CRIME PREVENTION IN KYRGYZSTAN". Bulletin of the Moscow State Regional University (Jurisprudence), nr 3 (2017): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.18384/2310-6794-2017-3-85-90.
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Rollet, Catherine. "The early prevention of juvenile crime". European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research 5, nr 2 (czerwiec 1997): 83–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02677609.
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Worrall, John L. "Funding Collaborative Juvenile Crime Prevention Programs". Evaluation Review 28, nr 6 (grudzień 2004): 471–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0193841x04267908.
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Lelekov, V. A., i E. V. Kosheleva. "On the Prevention of Juvenile Crime". Russian Education & Society 50, nr 9 (wrzesień 2008): 68–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/res1060-9393500905.
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Chekmarova, I. M. "INDIVIDUAL PREVENTION IN THE SYSTEM OF JUVENILE CRIME PREVENTION". South Ukrainian Law Journal, nr 1-2 (2022): 182–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.32850/sulj.2022.1-2.32.
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Valuiskov, Nikoli V., Lubov V. Bondarenk i Ani D. Arutiunian. "Juvenile Crime: Current State and Dynamics". Journal of Politics and Law 10, nr 4 (30.08.2017): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v10n4p225.
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The article presents a comprehensive analysis of the problems of general and individual juvenile delinquency prevention. The definition of «general social crime preventive action» is given, its objectives and types are defined. The necessity of investing efforts and resources not in the repressive programs, but in the fundamental long-term programs aimed at the gradual elimination of social and economic disparities being the cause of the increase in crime rate among teenagers. The components and targets of individual crime prevention have been identified. The individual subjects of the juvenile crime prevention have been classified. The requirements for the subjects of the individual criminal behavior prediction have been formulated in order to create the theoretical and organizational prerequisites for the reliability of the individual behavior forecasts. As a result, the special measures of juvenile delinquency prevention have been proposed.
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Dorodonova, Natalia, Ekaterina Evstifeeva i Ekaterina Ilgova. "Juvenile Delinquency Prevention: the Experience of the USA and New Zealand". Russian Journal of Criminology 12, nr 4 (14.09.2018): 601–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2018.12(4).601-608.
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The paper presents a comparative legal analysis of the legislative regulation aimed at preventing minors from committing crimes and offenses in the USA and New Zealand. The authors describe the structures of state agencies responsible for preventing minors from committing crimes and offenses. The presented analysis of international legal norms and standards shows that juvenile crime prevention is an important part of juvenile justice in other countries; it is aimed at the rehabilitation of minors in the society, creation of favorable conditions and the influence, if necessary, on the minors family. The authors note that juvenile justice models and prevention programs differ from country to country because every country has its own specific economic, social and political conditions. The countries that use the punitive model base their juvenile crime prevention on the concept of ensuring control over crime, on an accusatory attitude towards minors. The restorative model is aimed at ensuring the social rehabilitation of a juvenile delinquent, at correcting his/her unlawful conduct, at preventing repeat offenses. The authors examine the experience of prevention programs and initiatives that could be used by Russian agencies dealing with juvenile crime prevention. They present statistical data on juvenile crime in the USA and New Zealand in 2009-2016. The authors conclude that it is possible to use American and New Zealand experience in juvenile crime prevention for the improvement of the national strategy of preventing juvenile crimes and offenses and counteracting them.
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Smirnykh, Sergey E. "Prevention of Juvenile Crime in the Changing World Order". Issues of juvenile justice 1 (18.02.2021): 17–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/2072-3695-2021-1-17-20.
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The article deals with the issues of international legal cooperation of states in prevention of juvenile crime. It notes that one of the most important rights of children in the area of combating juvenile crime is the right of children to be protected from crime and its harmful consequences. The world community and individual states need to prevent children from coming into contact with criminals who have a particularly negative impact on children, taking into account their special needs related to age and development. The prevention of juvenile delinquency should be aimed at preventing juvenile involvement in criminal or other anti-social activities. The most effective way to prevent juvenile delinquency is to help children and their families.
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Smirnykh, Sergey E. "Juvenile Justice as a Guarantee for the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency". Issues of juvenile justice 2 (10.06.2021): 20–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/2072-3695-2021-2-20-23.
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The article deals with the issues of international legal cooperation in the sphere of juvenile justice as a guarantee of juvenile delinquency prevention. It is stated that one of the most important rights of children in the sphere of juvenile crime prevention is the right of children for protection from crime and its harmful consequences. The world community and individual states need to prevent children’s contact with criminals, who have a particularly negative impact on children, given their special needs related to their age and development. Prevention of juvenile delinquency should be aimed at preventing the involvement of juveniles in criminal activities. Juvenile justice is the most effective way to prevent juvenile delinquency.
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Adams, Kenneth. "The Effectiveness of Juvenile Curfews at Crime Prevention". ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 587, nr 1 (maj 2003): 136–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716202250944.
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