Artykuły w czasopismach: „Journalists”

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Tejedor, Santiago, i Pere Vila. "Exo Journalism: A Conceptual Approach to a Hybrid Formula between Journalism and Artificial Intelligence". Journalism and Media 2, nr 4 (15.12.2021): 830–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia2040048.

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The irruption of artificial intelligence (AI) and automated technology has substantially changed the journalistic profession, transforming the way of capturing, processing, generating, and distributing information; empowering the work of journalists by modifying the routines and knowledge required by information professionals. This study, which conceptualizes the “exo journalism” on the basis of the impact of AI on the journalism industry, is part of a research project of the Observatory for Information Innovation in the Digital Society (OI2). The results, derived from documentary research supported by case studies and in-depth interviews, propose that AI is a source of innovation and personalization of journalistic content and that it can contribute to the improvement of professional practice, allowing the emergence of a kind of "exo journalist", a conceptual proposal that connects the possibilities of AI with the needs of journalism’s own productive routines. The end result is the enhancement of the journalist’s skills and the improvement of the news product. The research focuses on conceptualizing a kind of support and complement for journalists in the performance of their tasks based on the possibilities of AI in the automatic generation of content and data verification.

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Saragih, Muhammad Yoserizal. "ETHICS OF JOURNALISTIC COMMUNICATION IN CONDUCTING INVESTIGATIONS FOR PUBLIC INFORMATION". Cognizance Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 3, nr 6 (30.06.2023): 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.47760/cognizance.2023.v03i06.005.

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Every media competes to present information of public interest. Fierce competition between media institutions Current masses sometimes make them not work based on Some regulations written about the role and function of journalists in Indonesian. Disobedience to the rules by workers of journalist agencies can be seen from violations of journalistic ethics. The Code of Ethics for Journalism is a set of rules in the form of a Code of Ethics that binds practicing journalists. Good and true reporting must be in line with journalism ethics by prioritizing responsibility social to serve the information needs of the community. Based on the provisions of Law No. 40 of 1999 concerning the Press in Article 7 paragraph 2, journalists are required to have and obey the Code of Journalistic Ethics. This study discusses how a journalist carries out his duties professionally based on the Code of Ethics in carrying out investigations. The purpose of this study is to find out how the application of the journalistic code of ethics carried out by journalists or journalists in maintaining their professionalism in carrying out their duties. The research method used is qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that journalists or journalists in the city of Medan understand and have the same understanding of the journalistic code of ethics as a rule of law in carrying out journalistic duties. Journalists use ethical means when doing work as journalists.

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Fadli Kalaloi, Abdul, Rana Akbari Fitriawan i Reni Nuraeni. "Journalism and Journalists’ Vulnerability during COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia". Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik 26, nr 3 (15.03.2023): 311. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jsp.68466.

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Journalists are among the workers who continue to engage in journalism activities like news covering despite the COVID-19 pandemic. Journalists facing paradoxical conditions between being productive in news covering and the dangers of virus transmission that can infect at any time. In other hand, journalists need support equipment facilities to avoid virus transmission during news covering process. Moreover, various media companies announce layoffs and salary cuts by asserting business uncertainty. This study aims to describe journalists’ vulnerability within journalism activity and journalist as occupation during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. This study was conducted with a qualitative method by analyzing the primer data from 50 journalist various region and representatives of journalist’s association in Indonesia. Furthermore, we analyze secondary data that provided officially by Alliance of Independent Journalists Indonesia. Authors found that the lack of health insurance, support for preventing the spread of COVID-19, unilateral dismissals by media institutions, and salary cuts place journalists in a difficult position. Aspects of journalism activities that run normally without institutional or structural support legitimize the vulnerabilities experienced by journalists in Indonesia.

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Kalkabaeva, Salyma, Laila Almas i Timurgali Kopbayev. "The author’s subjectivity in Nurshaykov’s journalism". Herald of journalism 72, nr 2 (2024): 4–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.26577/hj.2024.v72.i2.1.

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This article examines the role of authorial subjectivity in the work of Azilkhan Nurshaykov, a writer-journalist who contributed significantly to Kazakhstani literature and journalism. The scientific aspect of A. Nurshaykov's journalistic activity, which had a large impact on public opinion and played an essential role in the development of humanistic concepts, is discussed. The study's goal is to describe the author's concept in journalistic works based on personal experience, perspectives, feelings, analysis and evaluation. The primary focus of the research is the author's publicistic works, which contain the author's thoughts and opinions. The author's perspectives and approaches to public and societal issues are taken into account in the journalist's profession. The author's notion will be acknowledged in philosophical, social, cultural, personal, and other aspects depending on the work's subject and genre. The study examines theoretical and empirical methodologies, as well as contextually analyzing essential characteristics of authorship that contribute to the integrity and uniqueness of a journalist's work and determine individual style. This helps readers comprehend the concept of authorship in a journalist's work. The paper investigates the journalistic laboratory he worked in for nearly two decades and analyzes his perspectives on the concept of journalist. A writer-journalist's viewpoint based on life experience is critical for developing journalists' professionalism and competency. The study's relevance and innovation stem from the development of contextual analyses that connect the author's subjectivity in journalism with the stylistic-genre, creative, and poetic characteristics of A. Nurshaykov's works. The article's value is additionally boosted by providing theoretical explanations of features of authorial subjectivity of international and domestic journalists, including the role of journalistic texts in content production and their influence on reader perception.

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Emeraldien, Fikry Zahria, Rahma Sugihartati, Dwiki Iqbal, Qhoirun Annisa i Putri Ardelia. "The Implementation of Prophetic Values to Maintain Journalist Professionalism". Proceedings of International Conference on Da'wa and Communication 3, nr 1 (11.11.2021): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/icondac.v3i1.482.

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Campus journalism is a place for students to develop their potential in the journalism field. Students who are agents of change not only provide quality news but also provide moral value in the news production process. Quality news can be raised through the role of a journalist in writing news (information). Prophetic journalism is a journalistic concept taken from the nature of the prophets. In this paper, we examine the application of the concept of prophetic journalism –journalism that imitates the prophetic characteristics of the Prophet Muhammad– among campus journalists. Prophet Muhammad is known for his four characteristics: siddiq (delivering accurate information), amanah (trustworthy as a source of information), tabligh (delivering information in its entirety), fathanah (a journalist is required to be smart in revealing the truth of the news). The data from this study is the result of observations from the daily life of the researcher when carrying out the news production process with other campus journalists ranging from electronic media (radio & television), print, and online. The results of this study indicate that campus journalists at UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya apply prophetic journalism well. By implementing the prophetic characteristics of the Prophet Muhammad when carrying out journalistic activities, journalists can maintain the professionalism of journalists. By using ethnographic research methods or commonly referred to as field research, researchers make observations as the main data and are equipped with in-depth interviews with several campus journalists. We also propose the nature of Prophet Ibrahim to be incorporated into the concept of prophetic journalism as well. Prophet Ibrahim is known for the story of his courage to seek the truth and reveal it when everyone was against it. This courage is important in supporting journalistic activities among students and professionals.

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Dirgahayu, Dida. "Persepsi Wartawan terhadap Aktivitas Jurnalistik Investigasi". Jurnal Penelitian Komunikasi 18, nr 1 (15.07.2015): 79–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.20422/jpk.v18i1.22.

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Investigative reporting is a journalist working product related to the public interest and contain information that will not be revealed without the efforts of a journalist. Form of original investigative reporting exposing and documenting the various activities subject, previously unknown to the public. The problem in this research is how the perception of journalists on the descriptive with a sample of 20 journalists with the sampling technique is total sample. The results showed reporters normative and practical understanding of journalism and its activities. The reporters have ever been conducting a journalistic investigation. Not all reporters like investigative journalism activities. The journalists motivated conduct investigative journalism because it has the support of companies publishing original work place and feel satisfied with their activities.

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McIntyre, Karen, Nicole Smith Dahmen i Jesse Abdenour. "The contextualist function: US newspaper journalists value social responsibility". Journalism 19, nr 12 (30.12.2016): 1657–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884916683553.

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A survey ( N = 1318) evaluated US newspaper journalists’ attitudes toward c ontextual reporting – stories that go beyond the immediacy of the news and contribute to societal well-being. Results indicated that journalists highly value professional roles associated with contextual reporting. Responses revealed new journalistic role functions, including the ‘Contextualist’, who placed high value on being socially responsible and accurately portraying the world. Analyses showed that younger journalists and female journalists highly valued three genres of contextual reporting: constructive journalism, solutions journalism, and restorative narrative. Additionally, a journalist’s belief in activist values such as setting the political agenda and pointing to possible solutions predicted more favorable views of all three forms of contextual journalism, while belief in an adversarial attitude predicted less favorable views of restorative narrative.

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Hussain, Fazal, i Auj-e. Kamal. "THREATS TO JOURNALISTS IN SINDH: EVENTS AND PERCEPTIONS (2000-2017)". Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 57, nr 2 (31.12.2018): 193–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.46568/jssh.v57i2.63.

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This study explores threats to journalists in Sindh, searching the journalist’s community, allocating its existence through a premeditated survey with directional questionnaire. Consulting 150 journalists to find out the essence, magnitude and targeting aspects of the threats they are facing in wake of their line of duty. Journalists and threats are both enter-linked since the birth of journalism, a journalist is a Watch-Dog or Gate-Keeper, who guards the boundaries of transparency, freedom of expression, sphere of laws and protects and promotes the social values and norms and facilitates political communication to educate and update the citizens. Doing all this in a part of the state where the situation of law and order is deteriorated, the population is heterogeneous in its nature, is a big challenge. Attacks on journalists have been searched from the history of media landscape for last 17 years in Sindh to weigh up the threats to Watch-Dogs. The study generalizes, whether working journalists are serving under pressure in an environment governed by threats or they feel safe and free to perform their journalistic duties. It also calculates the responses of the affected journalists in the outward appearance of complaints they file in connection with the threats faced for their professional work.

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Amiel, Pauline, i Matthew Powers. "A Trojan Horse for marketing? Solutions journalism in the French regional press". European Journal of Communication 34, nr 3 (15.02.2019): 233–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0267323119830054.

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This article examines recent efforts to bring ‘solutions journalism’ – an approach to news coverage developed in the United States that encourages journalists to propose potential solutions to social problems – to the French regional press. Drawing on interviews and company documents from news organizations, we show that solutions journalism has found support among both management and journalists, though for different reasons. Whereas management see solutions journalism as a way to bolster shrinking audiences, journalists perceive an opportunity to regain relevance in diversified media companies whose emphasis on news has declined over time. Though solutions journalism changes little in terms of journalist’s everyday practices, its presence legitimates and valorizes marketing discourses, as journalists use it to describe efforts to grow audiences, boost sales and monetize content. As a result, we suggest that solutions journalism’s primary effect on the French regional press may be its operation as a ‘Trojan horse’ for marketing.

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Bo’do’, Stepanus. "NETWORKED JOURNALISM: PELUANG KOLABORATIF JURNALIS DAN AKTIVIS ERA DIGITAL". Journal of Urban Sociology 4, nr 2 (22.12.2021): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.30742/jus.v4i2.1771.

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Digital technology has increased the interest of student activists engaging in journalistic activities. To participate in collaborative news production in the digital age, they need a better understanding of journalism, both conceptually and practically. Conceptually, to understand the new structure of journalism formed by digital networks. Practically, to recognize how the horizontal structure of the digital network opens equal and collaborative opportunities for professional journalists and non-journalist actors. Literature studies on scientific publications using the keyword “networked journalism” indicate opportunities for student activists to become non-journalistic actors, who can be involved in news production and become actors who act as programmers or switchers in networked communicative power in the digital era.Keywords: Networked Journalism, Collaborative Opportunities, Journalists, Digital Age

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Vazza, Agung Pragitya, i Ahmad Mulyana. "Meaning of Entrepreneurial Journalism Among Journalists of Mass Media Companies". KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi 17, nr 1 (1.04.2023): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.24090/komunika.v17i1.7393.

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The development of communication technology allows journalists to publish journalistic content independently through personal accounts on social media and sharing platforms. Independent publication allows journalists to earn additional income exceeding their official salary as journalists in media companies. This practice indicated as entrepreneurial journalism often blurs the boundaries between journalistic and commercial aspects. This study aims to reveal the meaning of entrepreneurial journalism among journalists of mass media companies. This study uses the social construction of technology (SCoT) theory with Alfred Schutz's phenomenological method and a qualitative approach. The study showed that journalists publish news through social media accounts and sharing platforms in various forms and content formats. The journalists practice entrepreneurial journalism because their skills support their passion for mastering technological devices. Besides, they also achieve self-satisfaction from working independently. Journalists regard entrepreneurial journalism as a side job while upholding the journalistic aspect rather than the economic reason. Expectations and opportunities to earn additional income do not attract journalists practicing entrepreneurial journalism to ignore journalistic values and norms. Journalists prioritize creating and publishing quality news content by following the Journalistic Code of Ethics. Entrepreneurial journalism tends to be interpreted by journalists personally as a form of repositioning and self-actualization during social life.

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Bourgeois, Normand. "Sports Journalists and Their Source of Information: A Conflict of Interests and Its Resolution". Sociology of Sport Journal 12, nr 2 (czerwiec 1995): 195–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.12.2.195.

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The sociocultural context of sports journalists, comprising journalism on the one hand and the sports spectacle on the other, induces a conflict of interests. Journalists must endeavor to gain and maintain a minimum of professional credibility and sustain a close relationship with the source of information. This article presents two resolutive practices used by sports journalists as a means of dealing with this conflict. The first is the sports journalises ambivalent behavior toward the source of information. The second is the sports journalises use of a sociodramatic narrative feeding a loss-of-control scenario. These practices, respectively interactive and discursive, are discussed as well as their relationship to the sports journalise’s conflict of interests.

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Lin, Fen. "A Survey Report on Chinese Journalists in China". China Quarterly 202 (czerwiec 2010): 421–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741010000317.

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AbstractThis report presents a portrait of contemporary liberal Chinese journalists. Compared with the national average ten years ago, a typical journalist in Guangzhou is younger, better-educated and more likely to be female, and less likely to be a Communist Party member. The survey shows that the literati value coexists with both the modern professional and Party journalism value during the current journalistic professionalization. Such coexistence results in a complexity in journalists' attitude and behaviour. Journalists tend to be inactively liberal: possessing liberal attitudes but not engaging themselves in action. The survey also reports evidence on the contingency of journalistic behaviour logic. Professional logic shows its popularity when journalists encounter conflicts involving legal, economic and political concerns, but not in cases involving moral or cultural conflicts. Neither professional nor commercial logic is strong enough to oppose political logic when journalists are handling severe political issues.

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Eldridge, Scott A. "“Thank god for Deadspin”: Interlopers, metajournalistic commentary, and fake news through the lens of “journalistic realization”". New Media & Society 21, nr 4 (11.11.2018): 856–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444818809461.

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Interlopers are a class of digital-peripheral journalists and outlets who position their work as journalism, but who have struggled to be recognized as such. While we have long acknowledged journalism’s place online, as digital-peripheral journalists interlopers face challenges when it comes to appreciating their work as news and their contributions as journalism. This article argues their contributions warrant further evaluation as the journalistic field continues to confront change and engage new approaches to journalism, and as interlopers continue to produce news. Using Deadspin’s coverage of the Sinclair Broadcast Group as an exemplar of such contributions, this article details an approach which accounts for interlopers’ unique approaches to news, locating in broader news discourse measures of “journalistic realization” as a legitimating discourse. Its findings tentatively suggest a weakening of historically hardened boundaries between journalism’s core and its periphery, and argue for continued, nuanced exploration of the nature of the journalistic field.

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Kulić, Milica. "Resetting the role of the journalist in the new media environment: Occupational ideology of journalism, media polarisation and socio-economic status of journalists". CM: Communication and Media 15, nr 48 (2021): 115–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/cm15-25408.

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Although it looks like a mainly peacetime, journalism seems to be on the front lines of a war, struggling to survive in the new communication environment. Journalists work in a strongly polarized political and media scene, which obscures the basic principles of the profession. While losing its ideological concept, the profession is on a socio-economic seesaw: for journalists it is precarious profession, and for editors and top menagement it strives to be an elite comfort zone. There are frequent calls on journalists to get out of the grip of media conglomerates and start doing business as entrepreneurs, although such an attitude often seems utopian. The aim of the paper is to critically analyse the role of the journalist in the new environment. The author will try to define how the role of the journalists has been redefined in the new media, social and political environment, trying to determine how these changes have affected the basic principles of the journalist's profession. The article is based on conceptual analysis of the role of journalists and principles of journalism, following these three issues/segments: in the first part, the paper will discuss on the role of the journalist through the concept of a new social stratification; in the following segment, the author will try to analyze new shape of journalism through the business model of entrepreneur journalism. In the last part, the analysis will be based on the discussion of the conceptual framework of the occupational ideology of journalism, from watchdog to opiniondog role.

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Ruotsalainen, Juho, i Mikko Villi. "‘A Shared Reality between a Journalist and the Audience’: How Live Journalism Reimagines News Stories". Media and Communication 9, nr 2 (6.05.2021): 167–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/mac.v9i2.3809.

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Live journalism is a new journalistic genre in which journalists present news stories to a live audience. This article investigates the journalistic manuscripts of live journalism performances. With the focus on texts, the article reaches beyond the live performance to explore the wider implications and potentials pioneered by live journalists. The data were gathered from Musta laatikko (‘Black Box’) manuscripts, a live journalism production by the Finnish newspaper Helsingin Sanomat. The manuscripts were analysed as eudaimonic journalism through four conceptual dimensions: self-transcendence, autonomy, competence, and relatedness. The results show how eudaimonic journalism can contemplate history, the future, and the meaning of finite human life. Moreover, by describing self-determinant individuals and communal social relationships, eudaimonic news stories can foster a sense of meaning and agency in audience members. By employing eudaimonia, journalists at large can reflect on the meaning and purpose of contemporary life and offer a more comprehensive understanding of the world. Such understanding includes not only facts and analysis, but also values, affects, and collective meanings mediated through the subjectivity of a journalist.

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Hanitzsch, Thomas, i Tim P. Vos. "Journalism beyond democracy: A new look into journalistic roles in political and everyday life". Journalism 19, nr 2 (11.11.2016): 146–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884916673386.

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Journalism researchers have tended to study journalistic roles from within a Western framework oriented toward the media’s contribution to democracy and citizenship. In so doing, journalism scholarship often failed to account for the realities in non-democratic and non-Western contexts, as well as for forms of journalism beyond political news. Based on the framework of discursive institutionalism, we conceptualize journalistic roles as discursive constructions of journalism’s identity and place in society. These roles have sedimented in journalism’s institutional norms and practices and are subject to discursive (re)creation, (re)interpretation, appropriation, and contestation. We argue that journalists exercise important roles in two domains: political life and everyday life. For the domain of political life, we identify 18 roles addressing six essential needs of political life: informational-instructive, analytical-deliberative, critical-monitorial, advocative-radical, developmental-educative, and collaborative-facilitative. In the domain of everyday life, journalists carry out roles that map onto three areas: consumption, identity, and emotion.

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Moussaoui, Abdelhalim, i Bourbaba Souraya. "The Legal Framework for Ethical Principles Governing the Conduct of Journalists". Technium Social Sciences Journal 32 (9.06.2022): 322–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v32i1.6655.

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Ethical principles refer to a system that guides and dictates journalistic work, media laws and legislation, which determines actions in a particular situation. It is based on personal, professional, social and ethical values and investment in building a system of ethical principles aimed at protecting the integrity of journalists is an investment of great importance. It can contribute to improving the image of journalists and contribute to increasing the chances of success of their press institutions and increase public respect for the profession. At the same time, these standards define the legal responsibilities and duties imposed on journalists, because the purpose of journalism is to achieve respect for human dignity of persons with full and responsible respect for their values, diversity and privacy, and respect for all the requirements of protecting public order. On the other hand, national legislation requires a journalist to adhere to the ethical principles governing the conduct of journalists, and it is obvious that these principles are behaviors that characterize a journalist

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Kligler-Vilenchik, Neta, i Ori Tenenboim. "Sustained journalist–audience reciprocity in a meso news-space: The case of a journalistic WhatsApp group". New Media & Society 22, nr 2 (20.01.2020): 264–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444819856917.

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By engaging with journalists in the networked media environment, audiences can play a role in shaping the epistemologies of journalism: how journalists know what they know, and communicate knowledge claims. While audiences have been offered opportunities to engage in news-production processes, ongoing reciprocal relationships between journalists and audiences online are rare. This study shows how sustained reciprocity takes place in a large-scale WhatsApp group opened by an Israeli journalist/blogger for her audience. Based on an analysis of group conversations, blog posts, and interviews, we demonstrate how a continuous conversation between the journalist and her loyal audience members allows the co-construction of journalistic knowledge across the news-production process. The online space that affords ongoing reciprocal exchanges is termed here a meso news-space, occurring between the private and public realms. This study contributes to understanding how sustained reciprocity can be accomplished and how it can promote shared benefits for journalists and community members.

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Bayani, Nurul, i Anhar Fazri. "Peran Organisasi Wartawan dalam Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Wartawan (Studi Kasus Persatuan Wartawan Indonesia Aceh Jaya)". SOSMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora 1, nr 2 (29.06.2022): 187–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.55123/sosmaniora.v1i2.486.

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The current condition of journalists is still not enough to be said to be professional, this is proven by the large number of violations of the code of ethics in the media in delivering news or information. Journalist organizations must have synergy, integrity, and credibility that aim to build the spirit of professionalism of journalists, so that they can develop professional press freedom in the future. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results showed that the Indonesian Journalists Association (PWI) Aceh Jaya as an organization has played a role in increasing the professionalism of journalists. This can be seen from the many positive impressions from the people of Aceh Jaya regarding the performance of Aceh Jaya journalists. The professionalism of Aceh Jaya journalists is also seen by their understanding of the journalistic code of ethics and responsibilities as a journalist. In delivering news, it is always timely and actual and there are many activities and programs carried out by PWI Aceh Jaya, including training and competency testing for PWI Aceh Jaya members who have just joined as well as conducting socialization related to journalism.

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Eljand-Kärp, Viivika, i Halliki Harro-Loit. "Journalists interviewing elite athletes: Dumb answers or bad questions?" Catalan Journal of Communication & Cultural Studies 12, nr 1 (1.04.2020): 79–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/cjcs_00015_1.

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Broadcasting journalists use short, ad hoc interviews for newsworthy events. Because these interviews typically last for just a few minutes, it is a challenge for both journalist and interviewee to address the audience. This study explores journalistic questioning techniques in sixteen live broadcast interviews with athletes carried out by Estonian journalists during the 2018 Olympic Winter Games plus a few examples from sports interviews collected from the Spanish, Italian, Finnish, German and American television. Analysis shows the questioning technique of journalists does not help interviewees to provide well-focused and interesting explanations. The main problems are related to the scope of the questions, blurred focus and the journalists’ inability to use listening-based questioning. As a result of the analysis, we propose a universal model that would help journalists in any field (not just sports journalism) to carry out better ad hoc questioning.

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Hamzah, Massila, i Ima Liana Esa. "Uncovering The Factors Influencing The Technological Adaptation of Twitter Usage Among Journalists in the Transforming Journalism Practice". Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication 36, nr 4 (11.12.2020): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2020-3604-01.

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The increased usage of digital technologies has radically impacted the journalism profession across the globe. This qualitative study focuses on the factors influencing the technological adaptation of Twitter usage among journalists in the transforming journalism practice. To gain insights on the central focus of this study, ten (10) local news journalists at the News and Current Affairs Media Prima Berhad (NCA MPB) with professional profiles on Twitter were interviewed. Data analysis were conducted simultaneously with data collection and the NVivo 10 software was used in the coding process. Thematic analysis was employed to analyse the data. Findings revealed THREE (3) significant themes that contributed to the technological adaptation of Twitter usage among journalists, as follows; (i) willingness to collaborate (ii) technology acceptance gap, and (iii) institutional readiness and encouragement, which plays a salient role in facilitating the adoption process as well as bridging the technological gap among the journalists. An interesting finding in this present study warrants that institutional readiness is necessary to understand journalist's propensity to embrace and use cutting-edge technologies, from being a conventional journalist to adapt self and engage in the digital realm. With the blossoming platforms due to online boom and social media, journalists must embrace technology as an enabler for their professional relevance and the news industry survival. In conclusion, the institutional readiness is therefore necessary to ascertain the journalist's propensity to embrace the cutting-edge technologies in performing their challenging role in the changing media industry today. Keywords: Technological adaptation, Twitter, journalism practice, qualitative, media industry.

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Pritchard, David, Paul R. Brewer i Florian Sauvageau. "Changes in Canadian Journalists' Views about the Social and Political Roles of the News Media: A Panel Study, 1996–2003". Canadian Journal of Political Science 38, nr 2 (czerwiec 2005): 287–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423905040515.

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Abstract. This article presents the findings of a panel study of Canadian journalists, focusing on changes in their views about the social and political roles of the news media between 1996 and 2003. The results reveal substantial changes in journalists' views over the seven-year period. In particular, the analysis documents an erosion of the importance journalists attach to core roles of Canadian journalism, such as accurately reporting the views of public figures, providing analyses of complex problems, and giving ordinary people a chance to express their views. The change was found almost exclusively among English-language journalists rather than French-language journalists, suggesting the possibility of an emerging cultural divide in opinions about such roles.Résumé. Cet article présente les résultats de deux enquêtes menées auprès d'un même groupe de journalistes canadiens, l'une en 1996, l'autre en 2003, et montre les changements importants intervenus en quelques années dans les valeurs professionnelles des journalistes. L'enquête de 2003 fait voir l'érosion de certaines fonctions centrales du journalisme, comme le reportage fidèle des propos des personnalités recontrées, l'analyse des enjeux difficiles, et le souci de donner la parole aux gens ordinaires. Ces changements se manifestent presque exclusivement chez les journalistes anglophones, ce qui permet de croire à l'émergence d'un écart entre journalistes anglophones et francophones dans la perception de leur rôle.

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Erofeeva, Irina V., i Olga V. Safronova. "Axiological Culture of a Journalist in the Digital Era". Humanitarian Vector 17, nr 4 (grudzień 2022): 128–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/1996-7853-2022-17-4-128-137.

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The values of modern journalism are directly related to the era of a special informational narrative conditioned by ratings and the economic factor combined with the dominant information technology and the current confrontation between the traditional and the new. The research results are based on data from a three-stage survey conducted in 2018–2022 with the participation of more than 240 journalists of the Transbaikal Region and other regions of Russia aged 18 to 75.The survey was focused on identifying the civil, ethical and spiritual-moral views of journalists, the dominant axiological strategies of professional activity, determining the role of moral guidelines in the professional consciousness of the journalistic community and the specifi cs of ethical norms’ infl uence on the daily work of a journalist. The purpose of this article is to present a characteristic of a journalist’s axiological culture in the digital era, to identify the value dominants of his professional activity, determining their signifi cance, meaning and levels of experience, based on the conducted sociological survey. The research has been conducted within the framework of the linguocultural approach, which emphasizes the unity of culture and language in the process of creating and perceiving a media text, as well as the sociocultural approach, focused on the integrative potential of the media and the translation of values, which contribute to national identity. The article offers a defi nition of the “axiological culture of a journalist” as a hierarchical system of professional values, refl ecting unifi ed and socially signifi cant ideals and meanings, normative bases for acts of consciousness and behavior that provide the context for the journalist’s interpretation of reality and organize reality through an evaluative implication. The results of the sociological study have made it possible to identify the causes and conditions of professional ethics violations by journalists. The predominant motivations for informational interaction are formulated, value priorities in journalists’ work are identifi ed, and typical cultural markers demonstrating the actualization of memories in the “past-present-future” paradigm are singled out. The present article is the fi rst experience of systematization of the integral system of journalistic axiological culture on the basis of sociological material, which implies further interdisciplinary research of this issue.

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Bidzilya, Yuriy M., Liubov M. Rusynko-Bombyk, Yevhen O. Solomin, Hanna I. Hetsko i Olesya V. Barchan. "Implementation of the of Lifelong Learning Principles as a Background for Quality Specialized Education of Journalists". Journal of Curriculum and Teaching 11, nr 1 (17.01.2022): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jct.v11n1p142.

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The need for lifelong education is urged in the context of constant social transformations, unprecedented challenges, total digitalization of communicative transactions, virtualization of many types of professional activity. Journalism is one of the most sensitive to transformational challenges. Therefore, a journalist must respond objectively, flexibly, tolerantly, adequately, professionally, responsibly and social transformations and challenges to the current realities. To do this, he/she must be prepared for lifelong learning. It is the journalist’s readiness for lifelong learning that is an indicator of the quality of his/her specialized education. The research aimed to empirically establish the skills of journalists related to lifelong learning, and to develop a programme for the implementation of the lifelong learning principles in the professional training of journalists. General scientific methods, surveys of research respondents, qualitative and quantitative analysis of the obtained data, modelling are the methods used. A model of modern journalist training in the context of lifelong learning was formed, a program for the implementation of lifelong learning principles in specialized education of journalists was developed. The results of the research can be used for the development of individual trainings, seminars, compilation of collections of didactic tools for the formation of the ability of modern journalists to education throughout life. Prospects for further research in this area are: experimental testing of our proposed program for the implementation of the principles of lifelong learning in the training of journalists; development of diagnostic tools to establish the levels of readiness of journalism students and practicing journalists for lifelong learning.

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Appelgren, Ester, i Carl-Gustav Lindén. "Data Journalism as a Service: Digital Native Data Journalism Expertise and Product Development". Media and Communication 8, nr 2 (16.04.2020): 62–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/mac.v8i2.2757.

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The combined set of skills needed for producing data journalism (e.g., investigative journalism methods, programming, knowledge in statistics, data management, statistical reporting, and design) challenges the understanding of what competences a journalist needs and the boundaries for the tasks journalists perform. Scholars denote external actors with these types of knowledge as interlopers or actors at the periphery of journalism. In this study, we follow two Swedish digital native data journalism start-ups operating in the Nordics from when they were founded in 2012 to 2019. Although the start-ups have been successful in news journalism over the years and acted as drivers for change in Nordic news innovation, they also have a presence in sectors other than journalism. This qualitative case study, which is based on interviews over time with the start-up founders and a qualitative analysis of blog posts written by the employees at the two start-ups, tells a story of journalists working at the periphery of legacy media, at least temporarily forced to leave journalism behind yet successfully using journalistic thinking outside of journalistic contexts.

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Rodríguez-Pérez, Carlos, Francisco J. Paniagua-Rojano i Raúl Magallón-Rosa. "Debunking Political Disinformation through Journalists’ Perceptions: An Analysis of Colombia’s Fact-Checking News Practices". Media and Communication 9, nr 1 (3.03.2021): 264–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/mac.v9i1.3374.

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Fact-checking alliances emerged worldwide to debunk political disinformation in electoral contexts because of social concerns related to information authenticity. This study, thus, included the Latin American context in fact-checking journalism studies as a journalistic practice to fight political disinformation. Through analyzing RedCheq, the first fact-checking journalism alliance in an electoral regional context led by Colombiacheck, 11 in-depth interviews were conducted to identify the perceptions of regional fact-checkers regarding the usefulness of this journalistic practice, its achievements, and the key aspects for incorporating fact-checking into the regional media ecosystem. The study results revealed that RedCheq achieved the goal of fighting disinformation, and that fact-checking developed as transformational leverage for the regional media. Regional journalists perceived fact-checking as an element that restores credibility and social trust in regional media as the epistemology of this journalistic practice neglects the power pressure and dissemination of official narratives. Finally, this study highlighted how fact-checking journalism contributes to the democratic quality and civic empowerment in silenced and polarized environments. In addition, it discussed the need to expand fact-checking journalism’s coverage to new geographical areas and improve journalists’ professional competencies and training, thereby enabling them to function as using verification tools based on regional journalists’ requirements.

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Paľa, Gabriel. "Ethics in Journalism as a Basis for the Journalistic Profession". E-Theologos. Theological revue of Greek Catholic Theological Faculty 2, nr 2 (1.01.2011): 144–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10154-011-0014-1.

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Ethics in Journalism as a Basis for the Journalistic Profession Ethically tense situations which include a conflict of values or various natures or principles commonly appear in the media, as well as within the journalistic profession. In such cases it is very difficult to find ideal solutions. The role of the journalist is to seek solutions that are in the spirit of truth, objectivity, impartiality and at the same time provide a public service. Journalists must act socially responsibly on a whole range of issues, but also remain loyal to their employers. In this context, it is necessary to distinguish between the ethics of journalists of the public service and those of the tabloid media.

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Dadakhonov, Azamjon. "INNOVATIONS IN JOURNALISTIC ACTIVITY AND EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF MEDIA CONVERGENCE". INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF WORD ART 1, nr 3 (30.01.2020): 69–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9297-2020-1-10.

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This article is devoted to the study of the process of media convergence, its characteristics, its impact on journalism and education in the field. In this study, the author examines various scientific literature and sources, updates in journalistic practice, reveals that the convergence process changesthe structure of media editorials and the daily routine of journalists, analyzes the phenomenon of "universal journalist" and gives examples of national and foreign media practice.The concept of "convergent editorial" refers to the new technological and creative professional skills required of journalists. It is noted that the latest innovations in the field also place new demands on the organization of the educational process of journalism, the necessary conclusions are drawn on the subject.

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Palmer, Ruth A. "The Journalist and the Murderer revisited: What interviews with journalism subjects reveal about a modern classic". Journalism 18, nr 5 (11.03.2016): 575–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884916636125.

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Do journalism subjects invariably feel betrayed and misrepresented by journalists, as Janet Malcolm claims in her seminal 1990 book The Journalist and the Murderer? If not, what explains the ongoing appeal of her now famous conclusion? Based on interviews with 83 people who were named in newspapers in the New York City–area and a southwestern city, this article takes up these questions by putting journalism subjects’ own descriptions of their experiences with the journalistic process in dialogue with Malcolm’s central argument. I conclude that Malcolm’s conman–victim model for the journalist–subject relationship fails, in some key ways, to describe journalism subjects’ experiences; and yet, Malcolm does capture important emotional truths at the heart of the journalist–subject encounter. In the end, the hyperbolic versions of the journalist and subject she portrays may continue to resonate not because they are strictly accurate, but because they play a role in journalistic boundary work, simultaneously probing and reinforcing the boundaries of acceptable journalistic practice.

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Krüger, Uwe, Markus Beiler, Thilko Gläßgen, Michael Kees i Maximilian Küstermann. "Neutral Observers or Advocates for Societal Transformation? Role Orientations of Constructive Journalists in Germany". Media and Communication 10, nr 3 (28.07.2022): 64–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/mac.v10i3.5300.

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Since the 2010s, a new type of journalism has emerged, especially in North America and Western Europe, called constructive journalism. Its basic idea is to complement classic problem-centered reporting by covering problem-solving approaches that could inspire the recipients. It has been harshly criticized, especially for its alleged proximity to advocacy or activism. To clarify the role orientations of the protagonists of this trend, a survey of all German journalists that call themselves constructive or solution-oriented was conducted (n = 79). The results show that constructive journalists are as diverse in age as the total of all journalists in Germany, but tend to be more women journalists, freelancers, formally higher educated, and politically leaning toward green and left-wing positions. Regarding role orientations, the field of constructive journalism not only represents a new facet of the entire journalistic field but also consists of several nuanced approaches itself: In factor analysis, we found eight role dimensions, of which the most important were the Social Integrator, the Transformation Agent, the Active Watchdog, the Emotional Storyteller, and the Innovation Reporter. In comparison to the average German journalist, the German constructive journalist shows stronger ambitions to control political and business elites, to motivate people to participate, and to contribute to social change. This can be explained as a countermovement not only to a possible negativity bias in the news but also to an increased attitude of detachment in German newsrooms.

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Fahmy, Shahira S., Basma Mostafa Taha i Hasan Karademir. "Journalistic Practices on Twitter: A Comparative Visual Study on the Personalization of Conflict Reporting on Social Media". Online Media and Global Communication 1, nr 1 (14.02.2022): 23–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/omgc-2022-0008.

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Abstract Purpose Using a mixed-method approach, this comparative study unpacks the way journalists personalized the controversial Yemen Civil War by examining the patterns of visual framing on Twitter. It further explores the influence of the individual level factor (home country or foreign identity of the journalist) and organizational level factor (countries affiliated with news organizations directly or indirectly involved in the conflict), on images shared on the Twitter platform. Design/methodology/approach A content analysis and a semiotic analysis of 2880 image tweets were used to investigate the different visual narratives related to the conflict and the extent of personalized journalism on Twitter. Findings The content analysis showed that while journalists offered some personalized reporting, by and large, they preferred to adopt a neutral stance when reporting the conflict. The semiotic analysis complemented the findings and identified more broadly that the image tweets analyzed emphasized the classic war-as-a-tragedy narrative, while at the same time shedding some light on the political conflict. Practical implications Researchers are given guidance into journalistic practices on social media and a deeper understanding of the extent and role of personalized journalism of conflict on Twitter. Social implications This study captured the fluctuating role of journalists on Twitter. Journalists occasionally fluctuated in their visual roles between being neutral observers and moral agents. These fluctuations were likely influenced by an array of factors, including the journalist’s home country or foreign identity and the country affiliation of news organizations they were working for. Originality/value This is the first study to show that journalists from different backgrounds have remained somehow obliged to carry on with their journalistic roles on Twitter. It also sheds light on different levels of influences on personalized war coverage on social media and extend the hierarchy of influence model (Shoemaker, Pamela & Stephen Reese. 1996. Mediating the Message; Theories of influence on mass media content. New York: Longman) in the context of personalized reporting on Twitter. It thus adds to the growing body of knowledge on how this model plays out in an online-first era, especially in non-western contexts.

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Popović, Helena, i Petra Rodik. "Journalism and politics: Journalists on communication practices with political actors". CM: Communication and Media 16, nr 50 (2021): 27–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/cm16-32040.

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Media and politics are related within a complex and dynamic field of interlinked institutional preactices, public policies and particular interests of diversified social groups. This paper presents one segment of the results derived from the Research on attitudes and experiences of journalists in Croatia on the openness of state bodies towards journalists, conducted for the Branch of Investigative Journalists within the Croatian Journalists' Association. The target group were journalists that reports about the political domain, events and processes in their professional work. The presented results include modes of communication in journalists' practices and the assessments of attributes of communication. They are interpreted within the framework of the ideology of professional journalism and the social changes that have, in the last few decades, essentially changed journalistic work. According to the survey results it is visible that journalists relate to their profession in accordance with values intrinsic to the ideology of professional journalism, however these values co-exists with ideas and practices that are in contradiction to them. Commercialization of the media and digital technologies have, to a large extent, moved journalism away from "classical" professional principles, and they have also contributed to the transformation of journalist work that is now primarily oriented towards the mastering of technological skills within a convergent environment and within which there is a deeply rooted commodified logic of action, while intellectual work has become "redundant". Such an environment is surely not an incentive for the reflection of one's own profession, that is, apparently, more needed than ever.

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Alda, Muhamad, Miana Sweety, M. Jaffar Rayhannur i Miftahul Jannah Toar. "Aplikasi Laporan Berita Jurnalis Pada Surat Kabar Harian Sumut Pos Medan Menggunakan Kodular". Jurnal JTIK (Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi) 8, nr 2 (1.04.2024): 491–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.35870/jtik.v8i2.1947.

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Various new print media have emerged in Indonesia with the same aim of providing complete information to the public. Current technology makes it easy for the journalism sector to use it as a means of conveying news information easily. Journalists as news content producers. Recording each member's journalistic activities is one of the journalist's duties in making news. Journalistic activity records are one of the main materials in consideration for making news. There are several stages of the waterfall model, namely: Requirements analysis, system design, coding, application testing, program implementation. The purpose of data analysis is to make it easier to design information in a system. There is some data used in creating an information system for journalists' daily reports in the North Sumatra Post daily newspaper, such as data analysis. This application can also make it easier for the North Sumatra Medan Post Office to monitor and manage journalists' news data. Equipped with a login application, security can be guaranteed from use by unauthorized people

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Obong Ufot, John, Daniel Calixtus Akarika i Abigail Prince Ukpe. "Media Convergence and Journalism Practice in Nigeria Issues and Challenges". AKSU Journal of Administration and Corporate Governance 3, nr 2 (15.08.2023): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.61090/aksujacog.2023.008.

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Media convergence has ushered in salient modifications to the functions and operation of journalists, and the journalism profession at large. Although media convergence is, to a large extent, beneficial to media organizations and their users, it challenges the operations of journalist and their functions. The history of media evolution has constantly shown that the introduction of new technology into the media landscape does not signal an end to the prevailing journalistic practices, rather it fosters the evolution and adaptation of the existing media while contributing to the development of the successor. The research utilized the qualitative research method and made use of the explorative approach, with secondary data, to ascertain the issues and challenges confronting journalism practice in Nigeria in the age of media convergence. Findings revealed time pressure, professional competencies, the question of quality, internal competition, the rise of user-created content, poor remuneration and the welfare of the Journalist as major convergence challenges facing journalism in Nigeria. The paper, therefore, concluded that technology has come to merge the different roles of the journalist and media institutions to create multimedia outlets for news gathering, processing and dissemination. Hence, the need for journalists to be versatile in their operations, adhere to the journalistic code of ethics and professional conduct and be properly motivated by their employers to drive optimal performance.

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Saragih, M. Yoserizal. "Journalist of Print Mass Media in Medan Study: Journalism, Print Media of Newspaper Journalistic and Organizational Structure of Print Media". Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal 1, nr 2 (3.10.2019): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/biohs.v1i2.40.

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The aim of this study is to determine the journalist of print mass media in Medan. This study is about journalism, print media of newspaper journalistic and organizational structure of print media. The work area of journalists in Medan is public space, an area that is worthy of being known by the public or the public. Therefore, journalists are required to have the ability to reveal and inform a complete problem by upholding the values of truth and justice and must be able to make themselves half diplomats, half detectives. This means that journalists must have skilled diplomacy skills, even though the way they work is similar to detectives. Mass media journalism is a tool used to convey messages from sources to the public using mechanical communication tools, such as newspapers, radio, television, films and so on. And in this case the mass media being referred to is print mass media. That newspapers are sheets published by the press which contain news, essays, writings, advertisements, and other journalistic products that are printed periodically, circulated, and sold in general, which function as social control tools that provide information both entertainment education and another thing for the community.

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Rahmanzadeh Heravi, Bahareh, i Jarred McGinnis. "Introducing Social Semantic Journalism". Journal of Media Innovations 2, nr 1 (9.03.2015): 131–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5617/jmi.v2i1.868.

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In the event of breaking news, a wealth of crowd-sourced data, in the form of text, video and image, becomesavailable on the Social Web. In order to incorporate this data into a news story, the journalist mustprocess, compile and verify content within a very short timespan. Currently this is done manually andis a time-consuming and labour-intensive process for media organisations. This paper proposes SocialSemantic Journalism as a solution to help those journalists and editors. Semantic metadata, natural languageprocessing (NLP) and other technologies will provide the framework for Social Semantic Journalismto help journalists navigate the overwhelming amount of UGC for detecting known and unknown newsevents, verifying information and its sources, identifying eyewitnesses and contextualising the event andnews coverage journalists will be able to bring their professional expertise to this increasingly overwhelminginformation environment. This paper describes a framework of technologies that can be employed byjournalists and editors to realise Social Semantic Journalism.

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Tandoc, Edson C., i Joy Jenkins. "Out of bounds? How Gawker’s outing a married man fits into the boundaries of journalism". New Media & Society 20, nr 2 (25.08.2016): 581–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444816665381.

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Gawker ignited a controversy when it published an article about a married Conde Nast executive who allegedly sought the services of a gay escort. The popular blog eventually removed the article following condemnation from readers and other journalists. Guided by the frameworks of boundary work and field theory, this study analyzed 65 news articles and 2203 online comments and found that journalists and audiences problematized Gawker’s identity as a journalistic organization and evaluated the article based on traditional standards of newsworthiness, audiences asserted their role in journalism’s larger interpretive community, and that the larger interpretive community assessed the article based on the ethics of outing. Investigating the discourse generated by this critical incident is important because it identifies where journalists and readers draw the boundaries of legitimate journalism, specifies the place of ethics in boundary discourse, and informs journalistic practice about the phenomenon of outing in the news.

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Vanoost, Marie. "Comment et pourquoi raconter le monde aujourd’hui ?" Sur le journalisme, About journalism, Sobre jornalismo 8, nr 1 (15.06.2019): 128–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.25200/slj.v8.n1.2019.388.

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FR. Cet article s’intéresse à la redéfinition des pratiques journalistiques et à la reformulation de la mission du journalisme qui se joue dans le renouveau actuel du journalisme narratif, tant aux États-Unis qu’en Europe francophone. L’article se fonde sur une série de 25 entretiens réalisés avec des journalistes pratiquant une forme de journalisme narratif – 14 états-uniens et 11 francophones. Au travers de ces entretiens, il s’agit d’essayer de comprendre comment ces journalistes définissent le journalisme narratif, quelle mission ils assignent à ce type de journalisme et en quoi cette mission renouvelle le projet même du journalisme. L’analyse souligne particulièrement les différences d’emphase mises sur certains éléments par les acteurs états-uniens d’une part et francophones de l’autre. Au terme de cette analyse, il apparaît que les interviewés francophones mettent en évidence des traits de définition qui se veulent radicalement différents du modèle journalistique factuel « traditionnel », sans pour autant que la mission du journalisme ne s’en trouve réellement modifiée. À l’inverse, les différences sur lesquelles insistent les interviewés états-uniens peuvent dans un premier temps apparaître moins fondamentales. Cependant, elles s’articulent à un projet journalistique plus original, qui s’écarte de la mission traditionnellement assignée au journalisme factuel. *** EN. This paper explores the redefinition of journalistic practices and the reformulation of the journalistic mission playing out as a result of the current revival of narrative journalism in both the United States and Francophone Europe. The study is based on a corpus of 25 interviews with journalists involved in some form of narrative journalism—14 Americans and 11 Francophones. The aim is to understand how these journalists define narrative journalism, the purpose they assign to this type of journalism and how it reinvents the very journalistic enterprise. The analysis highlights in particular the differences in emphasis placed on various elements by American and Francophone actors. French-speaking interviewees appear to emphasize defining features that differ radically from the “traditional” factual journalistic model, without any real change in the mission of journalism per se. In contrast, though the differences emphasized by the American interviewees may appear less fundamental at first glance, they address a more original journalistic enterprise that departs from the traditional mission of factual journalism. *** PT. Este artigo explora a redefinição das práticas jornalísticas e a reformulação da missão jornalística como resultado da atual renovação do jornalismo narrativo tanto nos Estados Unidos quanto na Europa francófona. O estudo é baseado em um corpus de 25 entrevistas com jornalistas envolvidos de alguma forma no jornalismo narrativo — 14 estadunidenses e 11 francófonos. O objetivo é entender como esses jornalistas definem o jornalismo narrativo, o propósito que eles atribuem a esse tipo de jornalismo e como ele reinventa o próprio empreendimento jornalístico. A análise destaca, em particular, as diferenças na forma como atores estadunidenses e francófonos enfatizam certos elementos dessa prática. Os entrevistados de língua francesa parecem enfatizar características definidoras que diferem radicalmente do modelo jornalístico factual “tradicional”, mas sem qualquer mudança real na missão do jornalismo em si. Em contraste, embora as diferenças enfatizadas pelos entrevistados estadunidenses possam parecer menos fundamentais à primeira vista, elas tratam de um empreendimento jornalístico mais original que se afasta da missão tradicional do jornalismo factual. ***

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Zeng, Li, Dharma Dailey, Owla Mohamed, Kate Starbird i Emma S. Spiro. "Detecting Journalism in the Age of Social Media:Three Experiments in Classifying Journalists on Twitter". Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media 13 (6.07.2019): 548–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v13i01.3352.

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The widespread adoption of networked information and communications technologies (i.e. ICTs) blurs traditional boundaries between journalist and citizen. The role of the journalist is adapting to structural changes in the news industry and dynamic audience expectations. For researchers who seek to understand what, if any, distinct role journalists play in the production and propagation of breaking news, it is vital to be able to identify journalists in social media spaces. In many cases, this can be challenging due to the limited information and metadata about social media users. In this work, we use a supervised machine learning model to automatically distinguish journalists from non-journalists in social media spaces. Leveraging Twitter data collected from three crisis events of different types, we examine how profile information, social network structure, posting behavior and language distinguish journalists from others. Additionally, we evaluate how the performance of the journalist classification model varies by context (i.e. types of crisis events) and by journalism outlets (i.e. print versus broadcast journalism), and discuss challenges in automatic journalist detection. Implications of this work are discussed; in particular we argue for the value of such methods for scaling analysis in journalism studies beyond the capacity of human coders. Employing classification methods in this context allows for systematic, large-scale studies of the role of journalists online.

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Lanosga, Gerry, i Jason Martin. "Journalists, sources, and policy outcomes: Insights from three-plus decades of investigative reporting contest entries". Journalism 19, nr 12 (28.12.2016): 1676–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884916683555.

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This study of American investigative reporting from 1976 to 2012 examines a random sample (N = 757) of prize contest entry materials created by journalists. This novel data source and methodology allow for analysis of the dynamics of journalistic process rather than relying on assumptions drawn from published news content. The results provide a fuller and more sophisticated explanation of how investigative journalism is related to democratic governance, including fresh insight into journalist/source relationships, story triggers, policy outcomes, and agenda-building relationships among journalists, sources, and policymakers. A model for predicting policy agenda-building in investigative journalism is proposed and tested based on attributes of the reporting process, policy results, and other actions by public officials produced by journalists’ investigations. While the analysis indicates a key role for sources in the origination of investigative news stories, it also reveals a more prominent place for journalistic enterprise than previously acknowledged. At the same time, investigative stories that are initiated by tips from sources and that have a more diverse array of sources are more likely to achieve substantive policy results. Overall, the findings point to a greater degree of interdependence among investigative reporters and policymakers that challenges conceptions of journalists as passive recipients of information but also reveals the limitations of news organizations’ ability to independently spark policy change.

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Bennett, Dawn, Michelle Johnston, Bonita Mason i Chris Thomson. "Why the where matters: A sense of place imperative for teaching better Indigenous affairs reporting". Pacific Journalism Review 21, nr 2 (31.10.2015): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v21i2.125.

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Much Indigenous affairs journalism in the Western Australian state capital of Perth reproduces colonial discourse and perpetuates racist stereotypes of Aboriginal people. Against this background the traditional custodians of Perth, the Noongar people, have struggled to find a media voice. Meanwhile, observers in several countries have critiqued a shift from journalism about specific places toward journalism concerned with no place in particular. Spurred by globalisation, this shift has de-emphasised the ‘where?’ question in the ‘what, where, who, why, how and when?’ template of journalistic investigation. Reporting from a project in which journalism students collaborated with Noongar community organisations, we argue that an understanding of Indigenous Australians’ profound connection to place can inform journalists about the underlying character of places about which they report. We suggest that working with Indigenous people can transform the way journalists conceptualise their careers, and help secure a sense of place for Indigenous people in the media. Finally, collaborating with Indigenous people can teach journalists to view their professional practices through a sense of place lens, re-emphasising the ‘where?’ question in its application to both geographic place and the realm of a journalist’s imagination.

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Prestianta, Albertus Magnus. "Mobile Journalism Practice in the Kompas.com Newsroom". Komunikator 14, nr 2 (14.11.2022): 137–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/jkm.15883.

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Smartphones and social media have changed how the media gather, produce, edit, and disseminate news. By employing the journalistic capital concept, this paper examines how journalists in Kompas.com, one of the pioneers of online media in Indonesia, incorporate mobile journalism practice into their work. This article explores how journalists and newsrooms respond to change that coincides with mobile devices and social media in the newsroom. The qualitative data analysis obtained from in-depth interviews with Kompas.com journalists and document analysis revealed that the application of mojo in Kompas.com is relatively new and is still looking for a form. Kompas.com integrate mobile smartphones into journalistic work to produce stories with a multimedia approach to meet changing journalistic and business needs. Journalists are expected to produce journalistic content in short videos using mobile devices related to daily events around them. Thus, the practice of mojo emerged as a new order in journalism. Kompas.com develops a multimedia division and improves journalists’ skills through training on all desks in the newsroom. Journalists learn new applications and tools and produce short videos for social media.

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Hollings, James, Alexandra Wake, Raja Peter, Fiona R. Martin i Verica Rupar. "An examination of factors influencing journalism educators’ perceptions on the role and future of news reporting". Australian Journalism Review 46, nr 1 (1.06.2024): 73–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ajr_00149_1.

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This article explores how educational qualifications, age, gender and regional context affect journalism educators’ perceptions of journalism’s normative roles and the future needs of journalism students. It draws on Australian and New Zealand/Aotearoan responses to the 2021 World Journalism Education Council (WJEC) Survey Journalistic Roles, Values and Qualifications in the 21st Century: How Journalism Educators Across the Globe View the Future of a Profession in Transition. It shows that holding a Ph.D. diminishes support for traditional observer and disseminator roles and predicts support for the mobilizer role. Age also predicts role perception; it diminishes support for the disseminator and mobilizer roles for both the current position of journalists and journalists in the next ten years. These age and education effects are independent of each other. The findings point to the need for more detailed research on the effects of further education on journalism teachers’ professional conceptions and teaching strategy.

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Kelling, Kimberly, i Ryan J. Thomas. "The roles and functions of opinion journalists". Newspaper Research Journal 39, nr 4 (30.10.2018): 398–419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0739532918806899.

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Opinion is a prominent, yet understudied, aspect of American journalism. The lack of empirical research on opinion journalists is problematic because it means little is known about the roles of these journalists. This study builds on recent journalistic role research to identify which roles and functions of journalism are most applicable to opinion journalists. A nationwide survey revealed that opinion journalists identify the monitorial and participatory roles as most important to their work.

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Appelgren, Ester. "Data Journalists Using Facebook". Nordicom Review 37, nr 1 (1.06.2016): 156–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nor-2016-0007.

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Abstract On Facebook there are interest groups created by journalists, for journalists, that focus on the journalistic profession and work methods. One example is the Swedish group, “Datajournalistik” (in English, “Data Journalism”), which was created in 2012. This article builds on Granovetter’s theory on the strength of weak ties and is focused on the skill development process taking place in the group. A content analysis has been carried out of all posts that received comments in order to explore the social functions of the group. The results indicate both a significant need for knowledge exchange and a need for self-affirmation. At the time of the study, the group was unique in the Nordic countries and as such has played a major role in data journalism’s development process in the Nordic region.

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Farid, Ahmad Salman. "Changing the Paradigm of Traditional Journalism to Digital Journalism: Impact on Professionalism and Journalism Credibility". Journal International Dakwah and Communication 3, nr 1 (13.06.2023): 22–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.55849/jidc.v3i1.374.

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The development of information technology and the internet has significantly transformed the landscape of media and journalism. Traditional journalism, which relied on print and electronic broadcasting, has evolved into digital journalism supported by online platforms. This change has had a profound impact on the professionalism and credibility of journalists. This research aims to analyze the paradigm shift from traditional journalism to digital journalism and explore its impact on journalistic professionalism and credibility. The methods used in this study are literature review and comparative analysis. In the literature review, we examine the relevant literature on the paradigm shift in journalism and its impact on journalistic professionalism and credibility. Comparative analysis is carried out by comparing the characteristics of traditional journalism and digital journalism and analyzing the changes that have occurred. The results of the study indicate that the paradigm shift from traditional journalism to digital journalism has changed the role of journalists in gathering, editing and delivering news. Digital journalism provides greater freedom and flexibility for journalists in creating content, but it also brings new challenges related to the validity and credibility of information. Journalists today are faced with demands to adapt to new technologies, master algorithms, and build a strong online presence. The results of the study indicate that the paradigm shift from traditional journalism to digital journalism has changed the role of journalists in gathering, editing and delivering news. Digital journalism provides greater freedom and flexibility for journalists in creating content, but it also brings new challenges related to the validity and credibility of information. Journalists today are faced with demands to adapt to new technologies, master algorithms, and build a strong online presence.

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Abrar, Ana Nadhya. "West Papuan journalists today: An alternative human rights perspective from Indonesia". Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa 26, nr 1 (31.07.2020): 123–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v26i1.1075.

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This article examines the curiosity of journalists in West Papua about the notion of human rights. The selection of this theme as a focus of research can be seen as a concern for the role of journalists in the enforcement of human rights. The selection of West Papuan journalists for research departs from the position of journalists as perpetrators of journalism activities. The author has proposed four disciplines of writing news about human rights violations in West Papua: 1) the level of curiosity of the notion of human rights by West Papuan journalists; 2) the intellectual attitude of West Papuan journalists; 3) the terms of reference for practising journalism skills in writing news about human rights violations in West Papua; and 4) news about human rights violations in West Papua. To test the level of curiosity about human rights of West Papuan journalists, the author carried out indepth interviews with Benny Mawel (a journalist with tabloidjubi.com) and Arnold Belau (a journalist with suarapapua.com). The findings are discussed in terms of journalists as professionals. The author argues that that the focus on the notion of human rights in West Papua has begun to diminish.

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Laor, Tal. "Is the Agenda Alive and Kicking and Is Objectivity Dead? Journalistic Culture on Social Networks in Israel". social-issues in israel 30, nr 1 (2021): 205–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.26351/siii/30-1/7.

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Independent journalism on social media networks appears to be changing the world of journalism. Building on Bourdieu’s field theory, the present study looked at journalists’ perceptions of values expressed in their online activities as compared to traditional news values. In-depth interviews were conducted with leading journalists active on traditional and online platforms in Israel in order to better understand journalists’ perceptions of the journalistic culture on the two kinds of platforms. The study found that by strongly emphasizing autonomy, online platforms empower journalists to embrace new values, including public service and immediacy. A public service ideology has expanded into online efforts to actively promote diverse issues that are not necessarily covered by traditional media. Immediacy is now dictated by the features of social media, which force journalists to respond in real time to all events relevant to their cause. Two values in the model of journalistic culture were found to be incompatible with the features of journalists’ online operations, and the ethics and objectivity of traditional journalism have been completely replaced by the online journalists’ orientation towards promoting their personal opinions, ideologies and agendas.

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Ahmed, Kamaldeen Arikewuyo, Saudat Salah Abdulbaqi i Isiaka Zubair Aliagan. "Corruption in the Media: Implications for Ethical and Socially Responsible Journalism". Jurnal Pengajian Media Malaysia 22, nr 2 (1.12.2020): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/jpmm.vol22no2.4.

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Corruption is an important problem affecting every strata of the Nigerian society. Its impact on Nigerian media is no exemption. Corruption in relation to media is popularly tied to brown envelope which ultimately affects journalist sense of news judgment. Hence, this paper took a theoretical approach to examining the relationship between the issue of brown envelope syndrome and unethical practice within the Nigerian media system and its implications on ethical and socially responsible journalism. Surprisingly, result of the literature reviewed revealed that poor journalistic training and lack of professionalism is responsible for unethical practice in Nigerian media. It further revealed loss of credibility, loss of watchdog roles and decline in news quality, values and public trust of journalists as its implications on ethical and socially responsible journalism. The paper recommend among others, that sound education in form of regular seminars, workshops and professional trainings be given to would-be journalists where legal framework and media regulatory bodies served their responsibilities by regularly checkmating the excesses of journalists to confirm strict adherence to ethical codes.

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